How to make wall shelves with your own hands: original solutions. How to make a wooden shelf with your own hands - drawings and photos What and how to make shelves from

27.06.2020

Of course, furniture is a necessary element in creating home interior and comfort. A big role is played not only by its functionality, but also by originality. And what could be more original than a shelf that you made yourself? In addition, it can be made from any improvised means, for example, wood, plywood, glass.

Also, no one forbade everyone to change the usual form of this furniture. Such a homemade product will be an exquisite highlight in your home, which will also help get rid of old and huge cabinets.

So let's figure out how to make a shelf with your own hands.

How to make a simple wooden shelf?

If you add a different number of modules you need to the base, you can easily give it a completely the new kind. Please note that you need to look at the condition of your materials - they should not be crooked, cracked or covered with fungus. And if everything is ready, you can start creating a shelf.

Step one. Markup. For example, let's take rectangular shape. We take a pre-prepared drawing of the structure and transfer the measurements to the boards. When we have completed this stage of work, we proceed to the next one.

Step two. Sawing. A jigsaw is best suited for this, but other tools are not excluded. Make sure the cuts match the markings. The result should be two short and two long boards.

Step three. Treatment. Made blanks must be processed. Sand each element, cover with stain and varnish. Then the design will serve you longer.

Step four. Assembly. Lay the bottom horizontally. We mark eight millimeters from the edges and then draw lines. Please note that they must be parallel to the slices.

Next, on the drawn strips, we mark the places where holes for self-tapping screws will be made. Same with the top. After that, side boards fixed with self-tapping screws are attached to the lower part of the product. Put the top board on top, fix it.

This is the easiest wood wall shelf you can make. And you can build on it by building new products.

How to make a corner shelf

Corner shelves are often used to save space in the house. They look more modern and practical. And remember, you can embed them anywhere.

The manufacturing process, in fact, does not differ from that described above, but there are some peculiarities. One of them - the upper and lower parts are made up of two elements with ends sawn at the right angle.

Then the process is carried out as follows: to begin with, the two parts of the top are glued together and clamped for a while. Do the same with the bottom bar. Polished, covered with a soil mixture and fixed according to the algorithm written above.

So - the work is almost the same, but a new, convenient, practical product is already appearing.

Shelf for books

On the Internet you can find a huge number of photos of book shelves. But the execution algorithm for all is more or less the same, it only differs in the addition of new modules.

Take, for example, the view of a labyrinth. We take standard tools. The markup is done exactly as described earlier. Trimming headers is a little more complicated. All boards are cut at 90 or 45 degree angles as you like.

If you decide to do the second option, then be sure to use a miter box to make symmetrical sections, otherwise the desired result will not be achieved.

The product is assembled simply - glue the sections, fasten each corner with special slotted furniture screws (two for each corner). Then attach to the wall.

How to make hanging shelves with your own hands?

Hinged shelves are also made easily and quickly, but in addition to blanks, it is worth doing the materials that will hold this shelf. For example, take a hinged shelf on the belts. Therefore, - belts, this is exactly what the structure will hold on to. We add 4 belts to the materials and tools, at least 75 cm long.

Step one. We make belts. To achieve a good result, it is necessary to ensure that there are identical and even edges of the belts. Otherwise, they are cut with a knife. Then the belts are folded in two and, stepping back from the edge of at least two millimeters, make marks.

Step two. We attach the straps to the wall. Two holes are made in the wall. Now attach the belt and secure with a screw. The result is a long loop. Attached next to it is another one.

Step three. Accommodation. A board is laid horizontally between the loops and attached with self-tapping screws. Put another one on top, similar to the first. The result is a two-story shelf (if you wish, you can add). And everything is ready.

Conclusion

As you can see, it's easy, fast, reliable and cheap. If you have a fantasy, a desire to create - all this can be easily embodied in the creation of your new furniture. So, everything is in your hands.

If you want to change your interior, give the room sophistication, solve the problem of lack of space - self-made shelves are the most the best way. Save your time and money with us!

DIY shelves photo

Why for housewives? Yes, because a real man, the head of the family, he already knows all this and knows how. He doesn't need instructions. Maybe he won’t bother with all this antimony at all, but will simply stop by on the way from work to the store and buy a ready-made rack. Housewives are also different. Some have no time at all, or are "out of their dignity" to engage in carpentry work. But there are those who find it easier to do it themselves than ... well, you understand. In this article, I put three experiments at once. Each one is important and interesting in its own way. Do you want to participate?

We will not only make a wooden rack

First of all, I will try to determine for myself whether a housewife can make a rack with her own hands. We will not set super-tasks. Our product will modestly stand somewhere in the closet or in the garage. None of the guests and other honored visitors will most likely even see him. And if so, we will not make it super perfect. I will show what materials and tools will be required, in what order and what will need to be done.

As an example, let's take my own product, which I built the other day. Tired, you know, when there are some boxes and bags everywhere. That would be to remove them somewhere out of sight. And for the tool shelves would not hurt. In a word, I, as is usually the case, tested the technology on myself. Having received a quite acceptable result, I decided to disseminate the experience.

I must say right away that I made it in the shape of the letter "G", but for simplicity, we will consider the construction of a straight product 178 cm long, 200 cm high, 60 cm deep. Why exactly these dimensions, I will tell later.

Secondly, it is necessary to check in practice the common belief that it is cheaper to make a similar thing yourself than to buy a ready-made one. To do this, I specifically once again went to IKEA and OBI stores, photographed samples of finished racks and materials with prices. Having an idea of how much we need, we can easily calculate how much a similar rack made by ourselves will cost us. Let's see what's cheaper.

Thirdly, I decided purely for myself to find out what will happen to the pieces of wood if they are not processed at all, or coated with impregnation, or varnish. I specially selected 8 pieces of wooden lining, which remained after the construction of the rack, and processed them different formulations. Let's see what happens to them over time. And then, maybe, all these impregnations are a complete swindle? We will discuss this in more detail at the end of the article.

So, we decided on the goals, now let's go to the store

What racks are sold in stores

I confess, I could not go around all the stores. Therefore, here we will look at examples from the IKEA store (please do not consider it an advertisement, although I really like this store).

To begin with, let's look at products assembled on the basis of metal rails attached to the wall. For example, these are:

As you can see, the whole structure hangs on the wall. There are 3 guides to which brackets are attached, to which shelves, baskets, etc. are attached in turn. The variety of options for hanging elements is simply amazing:

You yourself collect the necessary elements, from which you can then make at least a wardrobe, at least shelves for laundry, at least workplace with a table. It would seem that this is the solution. Everything looks very neat, openwork, at any time you can move the shelf higher or lower, if something is not enough, buy it over time.

Certainly it is very good option. Especially for storage. I mean, it’s not always possible to put this in a room, but in an auxiliary room - it’s the very thing!

Another big plus of this option: you can really buy everything you need in parts, as funds become available. Moreover, it is over time, in the process of use, that an understanding arises that what it is necessary to have in the composition of the rack. Therefore, you can immediately buy only a few basic parts, and buy the rest later, if necessary.

Everything is very cool. But when I decided to estimate the total amount of the set I needed, it became somehow uncomfortable:

This is exactly what I need - a rack in the shape of the letter "L":

If you have the opportunity to buy such a thing, then you can not read further. Buy it - it's great.

I'm moving to another department where they sell wooden shelving. There are a lot of them, so I will show only a couple, which "fell eyes".

Here is an option for 4550 rubles.

The item is good, but the width is too small. I need the whole wall - 187 cm.

Here is the corner version. Price - 7490 rubles.

I don't consider it successful. The shelves are narrow, the side modules are low, a lot of space above them will remain unused. In addition, the strength of the horizontal corner elements on which the shelves lie is questionable. They do not have a vertical bearing support. In my humble opinion, they will collapse if you put something heavier.

Here's a better option:

Price - 4960 rubles. The shelves are deep, the whole structure is high enough to optimally use the entire height of the room - 3 meters. The width is only insufficient, but we are not going to buy it. Let's just take this design as a basis. After all, in fact, there is nothing so complicated here. See for yourself:

There are wooden vertical bars, horizontal bars are attached to them, and shelves lie on them. That, in fact, is all. Of course, the IKEA product will turn out to be more accurate and functional. After all, any shelf can eventually be rearranged to a different height. Fortunately, each of them is attached to the verticals separately:

It would be possible to do this too, but we will simplify the design a bit. We will get not so universal, but more simply and cheaply.

Well? The idea is clear, let's go to collect materials.

What you need to make a rack at home

The very first thing is to determine the amount of material needed.

In order to build a straight rack (we'll talk about the L-shape later), we need:

8 vertical supports about two meters long,
12 horizontal bars about 55 cm long,
about 15 boards 187 cm long (along the length of the wall), which will become shelves (their number depends on the width),
16 metal corners with holes,
40 screws (you can take more of them, because some will be lost during work),
60 thin nails for fastening boards, shelves,
a can of impregnation for wood (you can do without, but I would recommend),
a can of varnish (optional).

In addition, you will need tools:

a hammer,
screwdriver or screwdriver
hacksaw or
tassel.

Just want to say that the material is also different. For example, you can take these beautiful bars with rounded corners as vertical racks:

If we built our rack on them, it would turn out even more beautiful than in IKEA. But the cost of each such two-meter rack would immediately knock us out of the budget:

After all, we need 8 pieces (and I need ten to build an L-shaped rack). This immediately turns out to be 2792 rubles. Consider that you haven’t really bought anything yet, but there are no more “three-rubles”. With some regret, I had to abandon this beautiful option.

There are even more beautiful materials. For example - mounting lags:

Unfortunately, in the photo they turned out to be unsightly, but in reality they are impeccable dark brown bars, pasted over with some kind of film. It's nice to take it in hand. Alas, the price is appropriate:

It would be a pleasure to work with them. And the rack would have turned out such that you can even put it in the upper room. But the price of the product would be too high.

At the other extreme - the usual unplaned bars with splinters. If we were to make verticals out of them, then we would spend only 440 rubles on all 8 pieces. For all eight! They cost only 55 rubles apiece. Only the view of our rack will be terrible. For a barn, in principle, it will do. But for the home pantry ... However, of course, it's up to you to decide.

Personally, I settled on these bars:

Their price is 105 rubles apiece. Therefore, for 8 pieces you will have to pay 840 rubles. What did you think? Considered if do-it-yourself shelving, then it will turn out in general for free? Alas, this myth needs a serious rethinking for a long time. Of course, you can go to the forest, chop logs there, bring them (I wonder on what?), At home, cut perfectly even bars out of them with a longitudinal saw ... continue to continue? And what? But it will be free. Especially if the foresters do not catch :).

Another thing - there is always a place where you can buy the same thing cheaper. But for free... Let's not talk about it.

The main thing when you choose bars, you need to carefully check them:

for cracks, they are useless to you,
for the presence of large knots - this is the place of a potential fracture,
for straightness

Don't be surprised about the latter. Other bars in the store were curved like a Robin Hood bow. Well, maybe not so much, but the curvature was visible to the eye. Therefore, when you choose the sticks, each one must be placed on the floor (I hope it is even in the store). First on one side, then on the other. The straighter the workpiece, the less installation problems. The task is to score 8 at least relatively straight bars. And be glad that you don't need eighty of them.

So, in our cart there is already the first purchase.

Now we need to take care of the horizontal bars on which the planks of the shelves will lie. First you need to think about how deep your rack will have. For example, I made it 60 cm deep so that you can put car tires down. Much depends on how much free space is available in the room.

You can try to look for bars of the right size, or you can buy long ones and cut them yourself. It will come out cheaper. Let's say, here is such a two-meter bar

costs only 55 rubles:

It will make 4 magnificent crossbars ... And why four, you ask. After all, the depth of the rack is 60 cm. If you divide 2 meters by 4, you get 50 cm each. The answer is: you counted correctly. But the whole point is how exactly to fix these crossbars. Their length will indeed be 50 cm. But together with the thickness of the vertical bars, the overall depth of the product is 4.7 + 50 + 4.7 = 59.4 cm. For good measure - 60!

The only exception is the uppermost crossbars. They will lie directly on the supports from above, so their length will be longer by the width of the supports = almost 60 cm.

Based on this, and given that we are still discussing a straight rack, we will need 4 of the mentioned two-meter bars with a total cost of 220 rubles.

Now we need to take care of the boards for the shelves. The options here may vary. For example, I bought an ordinary lining for this:

It is clear that one separate plank does not look very strong. In truth, I myself doubted whether the shelf from the lining could withstand heavy loads. Practice has shown - perfectly withstands. The fact is that each shelf consists of 5 boards, and the distance between the supports is quite small.

Of course, if you stand on such a shelf with your feet, the result will be obvious. But boxes, bags and other things fit quite well on my already finished product. So we boldly put two packages of wooden lining on our cart. Our check immediately increases by 832 rubles.

Note that 216 rubles is for square meter. The cost of packaging is 416 rubles. Try to take a lining of such a length that there is as little waste as possible. For example, the length of each shelf in my case was 187 cm. Therefore, a lining 2 meters long was the best choice. Others were 2.5, 3 meters long and were more expensive.

Corners can be taken the most common:

If you wish, you can buy painted:

Perhaps there is some sense in buying corners with longer planes. The point here is not even a greater bearing capacity. It just makes them easier to screw on. Especially if you are going to do it not with a screwdriver, but with an ordinary screwdriver.

All of these options are more expensive. Which one to stop is up to you. I bought the cheapest corners for 9 rubles apiece. Later, when I started screwing them on, I noticed with surprise that they, it turns out, had come to my dacha from distant India:

You can’t say anything, probably, this is indeed the nearest place where they are produced. But now, when one of the guests dares to release some kind of echidna regarding my product, I will stick such a label directly on his forehead (I didn’t throw them away on purpose) and say that I made the rack from imported components :)

As for the screws, these or a little longer will do:

I did not dare to take shorter ones - they may not hold a shelf. With these screws we will fasten the vertical racks and horizontal shelf holders by means of corners.

Carnations are needed in order to fix the planks of the lining, which will become the planes of the shelves. Of course, you can also do it with screws, but there are at least three reasons why I would still recommend studs.

Hammering a nail is faster than driving a screw. Of course, there are exceptions to this rule. It is necessary to make allowance for the crooked hammer and other annoying circumstances.
If in wooden block screw 5 screws in a row, then it can simply split along. Carnations are thinner than screws, the likelihood of chipping is much less. Although, of course, if you try, and bang with all your might, saying "I'm the strongest", then anything can happen.
Nails are cheaper than screws.

True, comparing the price tags in the photo, you can easily question the last item on the list. I agree, it’s just that there was no smaller package with nails, and they are really cheaper.

Now we need impregnation for wood. If you do not process it, then over time our product will darken, some bark beetles may attack it, or even decay processes will begin. So I personally "soaked" my pieces of wood. Whether you do the same is up to you. Just in case, I will show an example of impregnation that would suit us:

I confess honestly. I didn't buy this jar. I still have impregnation from the last big story with painting the floor and stairs. By the way, with the help of impregnation, you can paint pieces of wood in more dark color. There are two options in the previous photo. color solutions. There are others.

In addition to impregnation, you will need a brush. You don't have to buy anything particularly expensive here. Any one with a width of 4-6 cm will do. For example, this one:

I can already hear screams that the price is too high. That the same brush can be bought three times cheaper. I agree. Just be prepared for the fact that the bristles from a cheaper analogue will come out three times faster :). You know how nice it is: with one hand you paint, and with the other you remove the hairs from the surface! Almost a creative process.

On this optimistic note, we finish the set of material and roll our cart to the checkout. If you take everything to a minimum, then the purchase price is as follows:

vertical racks - 840 rubles.
horizontal bars - 220 rubles.
lining - 832 rubles.
corners - 144 rubles.
screws - 79 rubles.
nails - 99 rubles.
impregnation - 399 rubles.
brush - 149 rubles.

TOTAL: 2762 rubles.

Basically, we bought everything we needed. At the same time, they kept within the amount, much less than the cost of the smallest rack from the IKEA store.

Let's see what we could do for this amount of white metal structures. Remember, I showed you at the beginning of the article:

Each vertical 192 cm high costs 400 rubles. We need three of them for a rack width of 187 cm. We no longer have 1200 rubles.

Next, you need brackets on which the shelves will be hung. Suitable for us 58-centimeter ones cost 200 rubles per pair. In order to make a rack of the same configuration as ours, you will need 5 pairs of brackets total cost 1000 rub.

In total, we would get a check for 7900 rubles. not counting the fasteners to hang it all on the wall.

It is important to take into account one more point. Some walls in apartments and country houses are made in such a way that heavy weights cannot be hung on them. Will collapse. And certainly at night, frightening to death all the household members. Our rack will stand on the floor. I think this is his big plus.

We start to make a rack with our own hands

The first thing to do upon arrival home is to bring the length of the lining into line with the length of the future product. In my case, the rack had to stand from wall to wall, therefore, a small extra piece had to be sawn off from each of the 15 planks:

Best suited for this. In his absence, you can use the usual hacksaw for wood. Of course, with it you take longer, but you will become stronger and more resilient, perhaps losing weight due to increased physical activity.

Of course, you can paint each piece of wood separately, turning it and carefully painting over all sides, including the ends. But with such an "individual approach" the work can, to put it mildly, drag on. So I suggest doing the following:

Put several pieces of wood in a row at once (lining or verticals with horizontals) and paint them as if you were painting a solid surface. You will see, the speed of work will increase significantly. When one surface is processed, you can turn the pieces of wood over and paint them on the other side, then on the third, and so on.

After that, it is necessary to dry the impregnated parts properly. It is best to do this outside. Unfortunately, impregnation is a rather fragrant thing. And the smell is not so pleasant. For example, wood varnish is also not sugar, but it does not cause such disgust.

Therefore, if possible, it is better to dry the pieces of wood in the yard or on the balcony:

It is important that the products, when dried, come into contact with other objects as little as possible. For example, it is undesirable to lay them flat on the asphalt. Moreover, you should not put them on top of each other - then you will not tear them apart, and they will dry for a long time.

For example, I put the verticals on an ordinary trough. Dried up perfectly. And fast enough. After four hours, you can take them with your hands and start assembling the rack. But for greater certainty it is better to wait a little longer. On the can of impregnation, the time for complete drying is written. For me it was 24 hours.

The main thing is that during this time it does not rain :)

When the impregnation dries, we begin the final assembly of the product.

Immediately we need to decide at what height we will have shelves. I proceeded from the fact that under the lowest of them it was possible to put 4 winter tires for a car. You have to decide for yourself what level each regiment will be at. By the way, you can easily make not three, like mine, but four shelves. This will require more material, but such a rack will be more spacious if you do not have too large things.

At the selected levels, we fix the corners:

You need to make four such "flyers". Only in the extreme of them can you immediately screw the second horizontals. For the middle ones, we will do this when the planks of the bottom shelf are put in place and fixed. At first, our design will look terrible. You may be visited by the thought that in vain you got involved in this whole story. It was necessary not to be miserly, but to go and buy a normal ready-made rack.

Indeed, such a view with vertical sticks constantly striving to fall will drive anyone into depression:

Yeah. It's time to break all this misunderstanding, and the one who knocked you out on an adventure, that is, me, is branded with shame and called names in every possible way in the comments.

Your will. But I would suggest that you keep working. Moreover, we have already done the most important and difficult. There are empty spaces left.

By the way, do you know why we did not attach all the horizontal beams at once? It would look quite logical, and the structure would be much stronger, and not shake like jelly.

But I would like to see how you put the planks into place, forming the bottom shelf. I remind you that they have a "wall to wall" length. So if you decide to apply engineering ingenuity and have already screwed the upper horizontals - unscrew it. You can attach them in place only after you get something similar to the design in the picture above.

The next step is to attach the boards of the first shelf to the horizontals. I remind you that this is done with ordinary nails:

As a result, we should get this:

Look, something's starting to emerge, right? And you wanted to break. It's good that I, I hope, managed to persuade you to wait with the defeat and continue the assembly.

I pay special attention to the stands under the legs of the rack. I made them from laminate scraps. They not only protect the floor from damage, but also serve as a leveling tool if the evenness of the floor is in some doubt.

Putting where one, and where two boards, we can give our product a more or less vertical position. Of course, it would be much cooler to use furniture legs with adjustable height. But they are not cheap, and we need as many as 8 of them. So personally I used laminate trimmings.

Next, our task will be to "create" the second shelf. To do this, we fasten horizontal bars to pre-installed corners and lay lining boards on them. At the same time, you can immediately fasten the upper horizontals. Ideally it should look like this:

Alas, in practice, not always everything goes as smoothly as you want. Ideally, the lining boards should lie on all four horizontal bars. In other words, all these bars should be in the same plane. For example, like this:

I did it, but for some reason one horizontal line turned out to be lower than necessary. Look, the boards do not reach her and hang in the air:

I don't know how it happened. But, I thought that if it happened to me, it could very well happen to you. Let's see how to get out of this situation.

There are two approaches. On the one hand, you can put a strip of the same under the planks. I had a lot of scraps left, so I just had to cut a plank of the right size and slip it under the shelf.

But I decided to go the other way. This path is good if you miss the measurement by a significant distance. For example, half a centimeter or more. In this case, you just need to unscrew the horizontal and screw it "higher". It is advisable not to make a new hole directly above (under) the old one - if you overdo it, the vertical bar can crack.

It is better to screw the horizontal with a slight shift in any direction:

After all the planks of the second shelf lie horizontally as they should, you can fasten them with carnations.

Well, and further, as I hope, everything is already clear. The final touch will be the installation of the third shelf. I think it is not necessary to paint the whole process in detail. The only thing that can be said is that there may not be five, but six boards on the top shelf. She got wider. One extra plank will add strength to the entire shelf.

Let's look at the result of our work:

There are two more horizontals in this picture as my particular shelving will continue along the right wall. If you also want to make an L- or even a U-shaped rack made of wood, then you will need Additional materials. Which and how much, I think, you will decide for yourself by analogy with what has already been done.

Well, here we are with you and finished our fruitful and multi-useful activity. As a result, we have a finished wooden rack, made by hand. Perhaps for some this will be the first experience of creating furniture from scratch. If everything turned out more or less smoothly, then it is quite possible to be proud of the result and even outline new projects. For example, you can buy furniture boards and make a simple wardrobe, then a whole wall of furniture, a kitchen set ...

I hope I managed to give you step by step instructions, starting from the choice of materials to a certain logical conclusion. In my humble opinion, following step by step, almost any person, regardless of gender and age (except for very very babies) can do something similar.

Impregnation and varnish for wood. Are they needed?

In the end, we just have to find out if it was not in vain that we spent time and money impregnating our wooden parts. Unfortunately, the result of the experiment will be ready only after a while.

Bottom line: I took 8 small pine pieces of the same type, scraps from the lining. I did not paint the first two with anything (B / O - without processing), I just left it as it is. The second pair was covered only with impregnation (P). The third - only varnish (L). The fourth - first by impregnation, then by varnish (P + L).

It turned out two sets of prototypes. The first one is lucky: I will put it somewhere at home in the interior:

I will put the second one outside in the rain, snow and sun.

To organize the space in the room and give the interior a complete look, you can use wall shelves. Along with clocks, paintings, embroideries and other decorative elements, storage spaces on the walls really refresh the room, make it more habitable, residential, as you can place things on the shelves that will tell a lot about the owners of the interior: about their book preferences, about travel - and will also become a branch of the family album.

In furniture and interior stores, the choice of shelves is great, and often choosing the right item for you is not difficult. But a self-made shelf will make the interior unique, special, and besides, making it will bring a lot of positive emotions.

We will tell in this article about the main stages of making wooden shelves with your own hands, about their types and options for interior solutions.

Choosing the material for the shelf

AT modern interiors there are no longer any restrictions on the use of this or that material, and everything is used: glass, plastic, iron, wood and other options.

The glass in the room looks fresh, visually expands the space, but among the disadvantages of such shelves is the difficulty of caring for them and the risk of injury, which is extremely important if there are small children in the house.

Tempered glass or triplex is used as a material for such shelves.

Plastic shelves are practical, inexpensive, but collect a lot of dust, and their main drawback is that, even considering their rich color palette, they may not fit well into every interior. In addition, such shelves are more suitable for a bathroom or bedroom, and they are not suitable for creating a single ensemble with living room furniture.

Metal shelves are so original that they will emphasize any room design, and you can choose such shelves for any style. But not every wall will cope with their fastening. Also, metal products are subject to transformation over time, corrosion may occur, and they will lose their original elegant appearance.

The tree remains universal choice to create a shelf. Due to its texture, wood gives the living room a warm and very cozy atmosphere.

Pros and cons of wooden shelves

Wood is the leader in environmental friendliness among all materials. Of course, the wooden details in the interior refresh it and bring it closer to nature.

Main advantages wooden shelves:

Using texture, color, decor and individual layout, you can create a magnificent interior space.

Natural wood, even treated with varnishes and by special means, collects dust much less than a product made from any other material.
Wood is a breathable material that does not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere.
wooden details are easily processed with the help of tools that can be found in any, even a small workshop.
Wood is a classic material, familiar to the human eye and relatively inexpensive (unless, of course, you use the most expensive and rare types of wood).
The availability of wood still surpasses all other materials for the manufacture of shelves.

But with all its advantages, the tree also has a number of disadvantages:

Noble varieties of wood are quite expensive.
During production, a lot of waste is generated: shavings, sawdust, bark, and so on.
With poor processing or its special absence, the tree can leave splinters on the human skin when using the shelf.

To make a choice about the use of this or that material, of course, the owners, and in this article we will analyze several options for making wooden shelves with our own hands.

Types of shelves

If you have already decided on the material from which you will make the shelf, then it's time to choose the design that your product will represent.

If we talk about wooden shelves, then they are:

Handmade décor items grab our attention

Traditional wall; are located on the walls, mounted on them with special devices, brackets on dowels or screws.
Suspended; fastened by hanging on belts, chains, pieces of fabric, etc. By the way, an old, but relevant in modern times, way of placing hanging shelves there remains a fastening on macrame (special weaving from nylon or other similar threads).
floor; as the name implies, they stand on the floor, while they can occupy the entire space of the wall or only part of it, or they can be located outside the support. In the meantime, such structures can serve to zoning the space in the room, for example, to separate the working area of the head of the family and the common area for guests and everyone present in the living room.

The type and even the material of the shelf also needs to be chosen based on what exactly you are going to store on it. For example, heavy books are best stored on shelves mounted on the wall or standing on the floor, due to the fact that "sources of knowledge" are very heavy. (About how to do bookshelf on the wall with your own hands, read.

If you want to place a shelf outside of any support (hanging), then you should not put fragile travel souvenirs and other pleasant trifles on it, as well as flower vases, as any accident can move such a shelf.

Fresh flowers in pots should not be placed on wooden shelves, since when watering, some of the water can fall on the surface of the tree and gradually damage it.

So, it would seem that a simple thing becomes a whole art.

Making a corner wooden shelf for books

It is easy to make such a wooden shelf for storing several books or souvenirs. For this you will need:

ruler and pencil for marking;
jigsaw or saw for making parts;
glue for wood (for connecting elements);
boards of suitable width;
level;
elements for mounting the shelf on the wall.

This shelf is perfect for small spaces.

Before starting work, you need to imagine the future product, it is best to make a drawing. Using a ruler and pencil, mark the wood blank and cut out the details. You need to connect them taking into account the verified vertical, using the building level.

Note: before joining, the parts must be sanded, but the structure must be varnished after the parts have fallen into place.

After the shelf is ready, you just need to attach it to the wall in the chosen place.

Shelf made of wooden planks, hung on straps

To make such a shelf, you only need a few belts of the same length and as many wooden planks as you plan to get on the shelf.

Choose leather and durable belts with metal buckles

In addition, prepare:

knife for cutting belts;
drill for making holes in the wall;
dowels, screws, nails.

First of all, make sure that the straps are exactly the same length and width: this is necessary for the stability of the shelf.

If you have several tiers, then attach boards of the selected size to the straps using nails. Align the level so that the shelves are strictly horizontal.

Now you can attach the straps to the wall.

Which tree to choose

Which tree to choose depends only on your personal preferences and solvency. Redwood, rosewood, cedar, beech or ebony are certainly very expensive. But if you use varieties that grow in your area, for example, pine, birch, then you can create quite a budget option interior decoration in the form of a shelf. Of all the above types of wood, it is pine that lends itself best to processing, so it is preferable to use it for making wooden shelves.

Larch and oak are practically resistant to decay, and are also more durable than pine.

Master's advice: it is better to keep any tree before processing for several days in the room where it is planned to use the shelf, so that it “gets used” to the microclimate, humidity and other parameters of the room. After that, you can process the wood as usual.

In the event that natural wood is too expensive for you, you can use its substitutes: chipboard and similar materials. They are made of wood shavings or sawdust with the help of an adhesive, and on top they are covered with a laminated layer imitating a wood pattern. And, although they are inferior to natural material in terms of durability, they are similar in terms of ease of use. As well as wooden crafts, chipboard shelves fit well into any classic interior.

So, if you put in a little effort and imagination, you will get a unique furniture option for storing books, flowers or small items, including travel souvenirs and photographs. With proper care, this shelf will last you long time, and when changing the interior, it can be repainted, varnished or redesigned, because natural wood, although a renewable resource, is still much more valuable than any shelf made of plastic or other material.

From this video You will learn how to make a multi-cell shelf from solid pine with your own hands.

Standard cabinet furniture has long lost its relevance, it was replaced by a variety of wall shelves made by hand.

The design of such interior items is in no way inferior to high-tech or loft-style furniture.

Materials for manufacturing are quite light and affordable. They can find their application in any room or apartment.

By replacing old furniture shelves, you can expand your space for something useful.

The most common types of wall shelves

The equipment of the shelves will provide additional comfort and coziness, they will be indispensable in the children's room, kitchen or hallway.

Making furniture yourself is quite laborious and difficult process, and everyone can assemble shelves, because this does not require any special experience. For this, any materials are suitable.

The functionality of the shelves will exceed all expectations. In addition, you can easily place decor items and various trifles on them, which will give your room a lived-in look.

Currently, open wall shelves are popular, their purpose depends on the location:

for scarves and hats in the hall;
for souvenirs and dishes in the hall;
for cosmetics and photographs;
for personal hygiene items in the bathroom;
for textbooks and stationery in the nursery;
for condiments and containers with bulk products in the kitchen.

Also, a shelf can be designed for a specific item, for example musical instrument, souvenir edged weapons, etc.

The aesthetics of the shelves must be observed in all rooms, whether it be a garage, a pantry or a warehouse. It is always a pleasure to look at neatly arranged and folded things or tools.

Often it is the shelves that are the subject of decor, they are able to attract attention with the intricacy of lines and unusual shapes.

But if you focus on the items that you want to demonstrate, then the shelf should be weightless and transparent, for example, made of glass.

Shelf design classification

Proper distribution of the load on the wall and shelf is one of the most important aspects when assembling them. Very often, objects that are not intended for this are attached to the wall, for example, shelves for shoes or large flowers.

In this case, the main thing is to choose the right material and fasteners that will withstand the weight of items placed on the shelves. There are several types of wall shelves, differing in their design:

open and closed;
console racks;
angular and straight;
with or without a back wall;

multilevel;
with right angles or rounded;
various geometric shapes;
usage various materials(glass, mirror, wood, metal, plastic).

Mounting types

Fasteners fulfill not only their intended purpose, but can also be a decorative item in themselves, for example, sidewalls made using artistic forging, macrame fasteners, various ropes, belts and cables.

You can securely fix the shelf on any surface with dowels, anchors, brackets.

Choosing a room for homemade shelves

As mentioned earlier, shelves can be placed in any room, even in a nursery, they are designed to create comfort and decor. When making them, use a children's theme.

In the living room, they will help to rationalize the space and save you from unnecessary bulky old furniture.

In the kitchen, in the hallway and in the bathroom, they can be an independent piece of decor, as well as perform their direct functions, which will streamline your life.

If you decide to equip wall shelves with your own hands, the procedure is very simple.

First of all, it is necessary to take dimensions from the place where it will be placed, make a sketch, select the material and type of fastening, taking into account the workload.

The final stage of work will be fine-tuning and polishing your shelf to give it the most aesthetic appearance.

It remains only to place your favorite items on it and enjoy the fruits of your labors.

DIY shelves photo

Wooden shelves are The best way occupy an area in a house, apartment and decorate their decoration. They differ in convenience, functionality, original forms. Wooden shelves, racks help to make the room cozy. In addition to wood, unusual shelves can be made independently from plywood, tin, glass, fiberboard. But wooden shelves, made by hand, are the most popular, because wood is convenient, it is easy to process.

Choice of wood and necessary tools

A good craftsman knows how to make wooden shelves of various bizarre and simple shapes: closed, open, horizontal, vertical, corner. A reference version is taken as a sample of any such product, which is complemented by other parts and takes on a fantastic look. Every craftsman wants his product to last as long as possible. The choice of wood in this case plays a significant role. For work, even dry boards are selected that do not have cracks, mold, voids. For wood processing you will need the following devices:

The first assistant is a hacksaw.
You can't do without a drill.
For accuracy, you need a building level.
Boards 16 mm thick are considered ideal for work.
The smoothness of the wood will give a grinder.
You can fasten the boards with screws, dowels, brackets.
An electric jigsaw will help to give originality to the shelf.
The final touch will help to apply stain, wood varnish.

Types of wooden shelves

The most popular are wall shelves. Mounted products are not inferior to them in operation, especially those made in the Art Nouveau style. For children's rooms or for shoes, floor shelves are used. It is very convenient for kids to place their toys on them. In small rooms, wooden shelves under the ceiling are sometimes used. They often contain books. For indoor flowers are very convenient suspended models. by the most in a simple way the manufacture of the shelf will be invisible. Quite a lot of things can accommodate whatnots, racks. A hidden shelf is a great space saver.

What are the shelves attached to?

Shelf holders for wooden shelves can be different. Wall products are often fastened with pins, ropes, perforated guides. Secret cabinets or doors are fixed on hinges or hinged spiers. An inverted bookshelf can be mounted on brackets. Wooden shelves on the wall for books or flowers can be fastened to belts, strong threads, clips.

For floor shelves, a very original method of fastening using ordinary glass bottles is just right. In libraries, sometimes wooden shelves are placed on posts made of decorative bricks. Very often, metal parts, such as pipes, are inserted into the design of wooden shelves.

An example of a simple rectangular shelf

A novice craftsman should first learn how to make an ordinary rectangular product. How to make a wooden shelf that looks like a box? First you need to make a drawing. To do this, take into account the height of the side walls, the thickness of the boards. After accurate markings, you should start sawing the boards. The jigsaw does it jewelry and evenly. For such a creation, you will need 4 blanks: 2 short and 2 long.

Before assembling the craft, each part is sanded, then covered with stain and varnish. If the master decided to paint his masterpiece, then the workpiece must first be coated with an antiseptic primer. Such a product will last longer and the paint will lie evenly.

Assembling a simple shelf

You need to start assembling from the bottom board. To begin with, it is laid on a flat surface. At the ends of this blank, a few centimeters recede on each side and draw a parallel line. Then, on these two strips, 2 points are marked for self-tapping screws for attaching side blanks. Do the same with the top board. Holes for self-tapping screws are drilled at the marked places.

When the holes are made, the side parts are placed on the lower workpiece and fastened with self-tapping screws. Then the top board is fixed to the side walls. Brackets are attached to the walls from the end. If there is a desire, then the back shelf can be closed with plywood, and glass can be inserted in front.

It remains only to hang this craft. To do this, holes are drilled under the dowels in the wall. Self-tapping screws from dowels should protrude 5 mm. Everything is ready, it remains only to attach the brackets.

Extraordinary solution

Such a shelf can be given a more original look if one of the sides is replaced with a stump of a branch (you can birch along with the bark). The log should be 8-10 cm in diameter. You just need to measure the chock of the desired length, cut it off, prime it, dry it and varnish it. When the workpiece dries, it is inserted between two boards and screwed with self-tapping screws.

Original shelves for books of non-standard shapes

Do-it-yourself wooden shelves can be of non-standard shapes. Such models are in great demand. An example is a bookshelf in the form of a labyrinth. To make such a shelf, you need to prepare the following material: edged board, miter box, hacksaw, grinder, level. Also, when assembling such a product, you will need carpentry glue, self-tapping screws, screws for furniture, special shelf holders.

First you need to make markings on the board of the right size for the cuts. The blanks for the butt must be cut at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. In this case, it is better to use a chair. After the ends are cut at an angle, it is necessary to smear them with glue, squeeze and fix them with furniture screws (1-2 pieces). Using a level on the wall, mark the points where the shelf will be attached. After the brackets are screwed to it, it can be safely hung on the wall. Excellent shelf holders are the "pelican" designs.

Such a non-standard, but easy-to-use shelf can serve not only for storing books. On it you can beautifully arrange photos in frames, caskets, disks and other decor items.

Wooden shelves for shoes

AT furniture store shoes are not cheap. In order to save your budget, wooden shoe racks can be made at home. Special carpentry skills are not required for this. It's never too late to take on your hallway and build an original shoe rack. For such work, the master uses the following devices: a chisel, an electric drill, a hacksaw for wood, a grinder, a screwdriver. To make a drawing or marks on wood, you will need a ruler and a pencil.

Before starting work, you need to take into account the design of the future craft, its dimensions and functionality. Corner and round designs are the most popular. Most often, ready-made elements purchased in the store are used, the "raw" tree is used less and less. In addition to the above tools, you will also need wood glue, metal corners, sandpaper, varnish or paint, self-tapping screws.

First, the side walls of the desired height are cut out of the boards, for verticals. Then prepare bars for supports and transverse blanks. Immediately cut out four shoe shelves (elements). With the help of sandpaper, all workpieces are processed. Bars are attached to the side walls with self-tapping screws. Metal corners are attached to the end of the product. In turn, each shelf is applied to these bars. When the product is assembled, it is coated with varnish or paint of the desired color.

A wooden shoe rack can also serve as a comfortable ottoman. For this upper part the shelves are covered with a layer of foam rubber, which is fixed with a dense fabric or leatherette.

Racks for every taste

Wooden rack suitable for garage, shop, home. You can put books, flowers, unnecessary things, decor items on it. For the interior of any room, a rack with light, clean lines and modern design. Such a useful cabinet is the creed of many prominent architects, as it has a beautiful shape and excellent functionality.

To properly secure the shelves of such a product, you need strong racks. Special decorations for the racks are not required, but, if desired, you can close the back. The design of shelving racks is quite simple, so do not be afraid to start such work.

For strength, the racks are tied inside with long threaded rods. The convenience of making such a product is that you do not need to cut any corners or grooves. Each detail is best processed before assembly. For the manufacture of racks, both solid wood and laminated plywood are suitable.

For work you will need: planer, jointer, drill, drilling machine. Each master himself sets the dimensions of the rack. All work begins with measurements and a drawing. This design can be done on the entire wall. Some manage to make a rack even around the window to put the entire library there. Shelves of any size are suitable for such a cabinet. It can be small, medium and very large. There are a lot of drawings according to which you can assemble a structure of any size.

We store spices beautifully

Shelf for spices (wooden) will greatly decorate the interior of the kitchen. So that various jars, cups, cones do not spoil the beauty and neatness of the kitchen, their storage must be given an orderly look. The most convenient and functional option is a special shelf. To securely fix it on the wall, there are special limiters.

A wooden shelf for spices will radiate a special energy in the kitchen and create coziness and tranquility. In addition to wood, you can use chipboard or drywall. A wonderful neat shelf for jars can be made from narrow boards. For rear wall use a piece of plywood. To give this product an aesthetic appearance, it can be painted in desired color and neat labels to designate this or that seasoning on jars.

Making wooden shelves on the wall (for spices) is very easy. First you need to decide on the location of the future product. Then the master makes a drawing. For an open shelf, you need to take into account the presence of a small border so that the containers do not fall out. After measurements, the elements of the craft are cut out with a jigsaw and their ends are polished. It is advisable to use a furniture edge for gluing the cuts. For fasteners on the wall, the necessary markings are made. It remains only to fix the structure.

Corner products

To save space, corner shelves are sometimes used in the room. They can be fixed both on the inside and on the outer corner. Corner shelf (wall, wooden) is as follows. After measuring and cutting the boards of the desired length, the ends of the upper workpiece are smeared with glue and clamped with clamps. Do the same with the bottom board.

After the glue dries, the halves must be primed and covered with stain. Attachment points are marked on the bottom and top board and holes are drilled. Next, the sidewalls are inserted, which are fixed with self-tapping screws. Now the brackets are screwed to the adjacent walls, on which the shelf is fixed.

Hinged design on belts

Shelf holders for wooden shelves can be different. Small items can be placed on a decorative shelf. It fastens with straps. The easiest option is a regular board suspended on straps. To make this design, you will need 2 small boards, 4 belts of the desired length, 4 dowels and self-tapping screws, a drill.

First, the belts are prepared: they are folded in half and, stepping back from the edge of 2-3 cm, a hole is drilled in them, on which the shelf will be attached. The straps, folded in half, are fixed to the wall with screws. So four large loops should hang on the wall: two on top, two below them below. Sanded boards are pushed into these loops and leveled horizontally.

On such a shelf you can put a vase with flowers, indoor plant, jewelry box or folded discs for the computer. Simple and fast!

Each housewife tries to transform her room with the help of bright violets, geraniums or begonias. This gives an aesthetic and fresh look. It is best to place pots on spectacular shelves. Shelves can be made of wood in several tiers. They can be both floor and wall. Wooden parts for shelves can be painted, varnished or pasted over with a special film. You can turn on your imagination and make the products multi-colored or round the corners.