Do-it-yourself fountain at home. Let's create a decorative indoor fountain with our own hands for the joy of the whole family. Materials and tools

27.06.2020

Even the smallest pond is able to decorate your own summer cottage and give it a twist. And a do-it-yourself fountain will not only become a favorite place to relax and provide aesthetic pleasure, but will also become an occasion for compliments from invited guests.

But not everyone decides to build this mysterious hydraulic device with their own hands. Some summer residents mistakenly believe that the construction of a fountain is a laborious and expensive process, and one cannot do without the help of specialists in this matter. But every fan of spending time in nature can give himself such pleasure, the main thing is to know all the nuances of building a fountain with his own hands.

There are two types of fountains according to the type of construction.

The open version involves the supply of water to the nozzle. The formation of a jet in this version of the device occurs due to changes in the water level. The water pressure in this case is weak, so it is necessary to constantly monitor the water level. In addition, the water in such a fountain quickly becomes contaminated. To create it, you need to install a small tank at a height of about one meter above the nozzle.
Fountain with pump installation - the most practical and spectacular option. Thanks to the placement on the bottom of the pump, continuous circulation of water is ensured. Here, the pressure is stronger and the visual effect is more beautiful.

By design, pumps that act as fountains are divided into submersible and surface (stationary).

Best location for a fountain

When choosing a convenient place for the construction of a fountain, it is recommended to take into account the degree of slope of the earth. If the plot is uneven, it is better to place such a decoration in a lowland. This option for the location of the reservoir will allow not only to adjust the volumes ground water, but will increase the oxygen saturation of the air.

too close to the house so that moisture in windy weather does not get on the walls;
in open areas, in order to prevent water from blooming due to sunlight on the reservoir;
next to the trees so that the leaves, seeds, fluff falling from them do not clog it, and the roots do not damage the waterproofing.

The fountain should be located in such a way that it is not an obstacle on the way to other buildings and is visible from all points. It is recommended to place the structure near the resting place.

The minimum distance that must be maintained between the fountain and plants, buildings, furniture is 50 cm. So the plants will not die from excessive moisture, and the furniture will not become unusable. Perfect option for the location of the fountain - partial shade and a place protected from the wind, located in proximity to a source of water and electricity. This arrangement will save you from unnecessary wires and additional work on their insulation.

Having decided on the place, it's time to think about the shape and depth of the future fountain.

Preparation of materials for construction

For the construction of a fountain in order to save money and effort, you can use the technology of building an ornamental pond with equipment for its pump.

Materials needed to build a fountain:

fountain container;
pumping station;
durable film;
bayonet shovel;
natural stones of various sizes;
sand, gravel;
decorative elements.

Selecting and installing a container

If you plan to build a miniature fountain, you can use an ordinary plastic basin or any other small container as a reservoir.

For large reservoirs, old bathtubs or a self-dug pit are suitable. If a bath is used, it is necessary to dig a hole of such a size that its edges are not higher than the ground. All holes are securely sealed in the bath, after which it is lowered into the pit and strengthened with earth, stones and sand.

For a homemade tank, they make a hole of the required depth and cover it with a dense, quality film, which is fixed along the edges on the surface with stones. Stones of various shapes and sizes are also poured to the bottom. It is important that the stones do not have sharp edges and cannot cut through the film. The stones are evenly distributed over the entire bottom of the future fountain.

Choosing a pump for building a fountain

In order to construct a fountain on the site on your own, it is not necessary to purchase expensive materials, you can adapt any old elements. However, you should not spare money - the pump, the better it is, the more beautiful the fountain will turn out and will decorate the site for longer without causing problems.

Submersible pump - best option for the construction of a fountain at their summer cottage. Works on the principle of a centrifuge. You can also install a surface pump, it is mounted on the edge of the reservoir, but is most often used on large fountains and cascading reservoirs.

When choosing a pump, it is worth starting from the pressure that is constantly present in the pipe and the differences in this pressure. Therefore, buying the most powerful pump may not be justified, since not in all cases it will be able to work out its full power.

Regardless of which type of pump is chosen, it is important to remember that its power must be related to the diameter of the pipe. The jet of the fountain should come out under powerful pressure, and not slowly flow out of the pipe, since there will be no effect from such a design.

How to make a fountain with your own hands: step by step instructions

The construction of the fountain includes several main stages:

pit preparation;
fixing the trench;
installation of a container or covering the bottom and edges with a film;
installation of pumping equipment;
fountain decoration.

To build such a fountain you will need:

an old tire from a truck or tractor;
cement mixture, water, crushed stone and sand;
container for mixing cement and a shovel;
sealant;
building level;
mastic;
stones;
pump.

Stages of work:

Video - Do-it-yourself tire fountain

For such a fountain you will need to prepare:

thick film;
shovel;
sand;
pump;
stones of different sizes without sharp corners.

Stages of work:

we dig a hole, clear it of stones and tamp the bottom;

New life for an old bath

For this version of the country fountain, you need to prepare:

shovel;
pebbles;
pump equipment;
bath;
insulating tape;
metal scissors;
colored iron sheet;
drill.

Stages of the construction of the fountain:

we dig a pit corresponding to the size of the existing container;
we put the bath inside and plug all the holes;

we cut out wide strips from iron and lay them around the bath, close them with stones;

For this sprinkler you will need:

plastic bottle;
metal, strong wire or nail;
insulating tape;
garden hose.

Stages of building a fountain:

put the mini-fountain in the right place and turn on the water.

This option is perfect for watering the garden and garden.

Decorative fountain for home

To build such a fountain you will need:

large flower pot with pallet;
paints on glass and ceramics;
small water pump
contours;
decorative balls, aquarium decorations.

Construction stages:

decorate the pot with paints;
make a small hole in the bottom of the pot;
install a pump under the pallet;
we drag the pump tube through the hole made in the pot;
we fill the bottom with pebbles;
decorate artificial plants and figurines;
fill the pot with water.

Video - DIY decorative fountain

Fountain decoration

You can emphasize the uniqueness of a handmade fountain by decorating it. It is recommended to lay out beautiful, multi-colored stones of different sizes around the reservoir, put flowers in pots, place cute figurines of animals, birds, and so on.

In order for the fountain to amaze with its beauty and unusualness at night, you can make it illuminated with the help of special equipment. Lamps installed around the perimeter of the fountain and lighting at its bottom will create a fabulous, magical atmosphere.

The bottom of the reservoir can be planted with special plants, bushes can be planted around the fountain.

Any country pond and fountain, including, needs careful care. To maintain the order and transparency of the water, a pleasant spring appearance of the structure, it is necessary to regularly clean the tank. With the help of special devices, it is required to remove leaves, seeds, fluff and other objects from the surface of the water that can not only spoil appearance reservoir, but also lead to a malfunction of the fountain.

At the end of the summer season, it is necessary to drain all the water, move the removable parts of the structure indoors, and cover the remaining parts and the bowl with a film so that dirt does not get into them.

It will not be difficult to build a fountain with your own hands in a country house or even in an apartment and will not require large financial resources. Before building a decorative fountain, you need to decide on the shape, size and installation location. There are many options for the location of such structures - at the gazebo, on the lawn, in the garden. After the construction of the fountain, you need to carefully monitor the purity of the water, regularly remove debris and add water, as it will evaporate.

Such designs are widely used in the design of suburban areas. Fountains can decorate any ownerless area or become the highlight of a summer cottage. And by connecting fantasy and decorative elements, you can make it even more beautiful and unusual.

Each owner of a suburban area seeks to make his home and the space around it as comfortable as possible and at the same time beautiful. After all, a well-designed landscape design is not only a decoration of a summer cottage, but also a harmonious combination of different zones in one area. How nice after a hard day to have dinner in the gazebo with your family or relax on a bench in the hot summer, enjoying the coolness of the fountain. It is about him that we will discuss in our article, and more specifically, how to make a fountain with your own hands.

Advantages

Most would agree with psychologists that the sound of water has a calming effect on nervous system. A person watching the flow of water internally relaxes and gains emotional balance. You can sit for hours at the fountain, watch its play and splashes, think about your own.

There is nothing complicated in the design, so almost anyone can install a fountain in the country with their own hands - you just need to have the desire and the necessary materials. We will also consider the latter in our article.

The incomparable advantage of the fountain is that it can be an excellent addition to the landscape design of any suburban area. In addition, a home-made fountain with the right lighting will become your guests' favorite vacation spot.

Depending on your preferences and the general style of landscape design, the design of the fountain is also selected, but also consider the size: if the area is small, then you better install a small garden fountain with your own hands.

How it works?

The device uses the principle of circular water supply. In other words, initially a certain amount of water is poured into the reservoir (bowl), which, using a pump, then circulates throughout the entire structure. Above the surface of the bowl there is a nozzle to which water is supplied. To prevent the bowl from overflowing, a special device is installed in it that regulates the amount of water.

This is a generalized diagram that describes the simplicity of the design. Therefore, by installing a fountain in the country, you do not need to think that water consumption in the area will increase. Simply fill in the required volume of water once and from time to time only check the degree of contamination. Although the pump has a filter, the water should still not be too dirty.

Choose a place

Of course, before you install the fountain with your own hands, you must at least visually determine the most suitable place for it. And even better - draw a plan in order to have a specific idea of \u200b\u200bthe location of the structure and take into account all the nuances in advance. We offer you several practical advice by choice of location:

The structure should be visible from any point on your site and not block the paths.
If there is a gazebo or a summer kitchen on the territory, then a cozy do-it-yourself fountain will be an ideal addition to such a recreation area. If you have a playground, then you can make a mini fountain nearby with your own hands - children will be happy to splash in it in the summer.
Study the relief of your site and find a low-lying place - it is best suited to install a fountain on the site with your own hands - in the warm season it will be cool and comfortable here.
The presence of trees nearby will not have the best effect on the operation of your fountain - the roots can damage part of the structure underground, and the falling leaves can clog the water. At the same time, too open space in direct sunlight can cause the water to “bloom”.
It is best to install the structure away from the house, as gusts of wind can carry the water jet to the side, from which the walls will be constantly wet.

Varieties

Surely, many noticed that the fountains outwardly differ from each other not only in design, but also in design. Some are made in the form of reservoirs with nozzles, others - on a stand in the form of jugs, statues and other devices from which water flows.

Accordingly, fountains are of two types:

submersible;
stationary.

The first option has simple design and is often found in suburban areas and even in homes. To make a similar home fountain with your own hands, you need a bowl, plastic pipe, pump and nozzle.

Stationary have a more complex design and pompous appearance. Such devices can often be found in city parks and squares. For this option, you already need to lay the foundation, since the body is made mainly of stone or marble - durable materials that are resistant to aggressive weather conditions.

For a large plot of ten to twenty square meters a large stationary fountain is suitable, but for a small area it is best to install a submersible one. Well, the style of landscape design also dictates its own rules: for Japanese garden, for example, the submersible type is suitable.

Construction design

As we noted earlier, the style of design also plays an important role. After all, all elements of landscape design should complement each other and be in harmony with each other. The most common option is the classic submersible jet fountain. Its construction does not require large financial and physical costs, and it will look advantageous in any design. Especially if you want to supplement an artificial reservoir with it. If you want to see options for how do-it-yourself fountains can look like, we presented a photo idea at the end of the article.

The shape of the bowl is most often symmetrical - it is either a circle or a square. Along the edges, you can lay out a decorative stone or pebbles, add greenery. Only plants must be moisture-loving, otherwise the appearance of the composition will be hopelessly spoiled by rotting plants.

Necessary materials

Before you make a decorative fountain with your own hands, you should take care of the materials and tools for construction in advance. If you want to make a stone fountain, then you will need the following materials:

smooth rounded and flat stones of different sizes;
gravel or crushed stone for drainage;
bowl for water;
water pump;
copper tube;
clutch;
plastic pipe of small diameter;
silicone;
boards to strengthen the structure.

In accordance with the above materials, you will need tools:

a hammer;
jigsaw or small saw;
scissors;
fum tape;
drill;
sliding key.

Depending on the desired decor method, you may need Additional materials and tools. Here you can orient yourself according to the situation or make a list of necessary items for work in advance so as not to be distracted in the process.

Pump installation

Undoubtedly, the main and important part of the whole structure is the pump. If you are a beginner and still do not know how to build a fountain in the country with your own hands, listen to our advice: you need to approach the choice of a pump thoroughly. First, consider the volume of the bowl - the larger it is, the more powerful the pump will be. The presence of a filter will protect it from various debris and extend its service life.

There are two types:

surface;
submersible.

The first type is installed on the surface, but in no case above the water level. This is where the principle of communicating vessels comes into play.

It is advisable to install a submersible pump not at the very bottom of the bowl, but at some elevation - then the sediment will not enter the filter. Keep in mind that the pump will consume electricity, so make the necessary communications in advance and provide a safety shield.

Even if it is not possible to install an electric pump, do not be upset - then we will tell you how to make a fountain in the country without it.

Design without pump

Out of stock submersible pump, you can make an outdoor fountain. If you have a well with a pump on your site, then you can bring this water through the pipe into the fountain. The only thing you will need to decide on the place of water flow - for example, you can turn on the fountain and water nearby plants at the same time.

Thus, you can create mini garden fountains with your own hands at several points on your site.

External design

Of course, you should not forget about the end result of your work. Appearance finished construction should please the eye, and the backlight will allow you to enjoy the beauty of the fountain in the evening. Here are some decorating tips for you:

You can use a variety of nozzles: the shape of the jet will depend on their shape. It can be in the form of a dome, an umbrella and even a geyser.
Properly selected lighting will add zest and mystery to the reservoir. Light sources can be installed not only around the perimeter of the fountain, but also under water. And it is not at all necessary to use standard options - the multi-colored glow of water will definitely fascinate any viewer.
Use flowers and shrubs to decorate the pond - thanks to them, the impression of a truly "paradise" corner will be created.

We offer you to see how beautifully decorated do-it-yourself garden fountains, photos of which are below.

Ideas and important little things

There are many photos of country fountains on the Internet, methods of their construction are described. You can also find enough information on how to make a home fountain with your own hands. Yes, yes, such mini-devices look very original and complement the interior. Such designs are especially popular among supporters of Feng Shui. Of course, the process of their construction is much simpler and cheaper - and the dimensions are quite small.

If you still have a desire, but do not know how to make a fountain at home, we will help you make the right choice and give you a few useful tips:

If there is no space on the site, the fountain can even be made at home - in the hallway, for example, or in the greenhouse. Its dimensions can be completely different - depending on your desires and the available space.
A submersible fountain can be made from improvised means - an old cast-iron bath or a bath cut along can serve as a bowl car tire, large flower pot, wide basin.
The stationary version can be made in the form of a jug, bottles, stones, in the middle of which there is a water hose - this is also a great option for homemade design.
The fountain does not have to be placed separately - it can be part of a wall or landscape composition.
The cascade fountain belongs to the stationary type, and has an undeniable advantage - such a structure can become the fruit of even the wildest imagination. The matter can be limited not only to traditional pots from which water pours and overflows, but also to entire structures in the form of garden carts, samovar teapots, watering cans with buckets, etc.
Fountain elements can be painted in various colors, often using special treatment compounds to prevent moss and mold.

And, of course, do not forget about care - with the onset of cold weather, the fountain must be turned off, the water drained from it and the entire structure covered with a film before the onset of heat. In this case, your little country oasis will delight all households and guests with its joyful murmur for many years to come.

Photo gallery

We bring to your attention a successful selection of 30 do-it-yourself fountain design photo ideas.

Fountains are not only coolness on a sunny day. This is the positive energy that spills over the house from the sounds of babbling water.

Many want to surround themselves artificial reservoirs or at least small fountains to relax and unwind after work. All this can be done by yourself: it is enough to learn how to make a homemade fountain with your own hands and build it, and quite quickly and efficiently. And just such a fountain, created by yourself, will become an exclusive decoration of your site and home!

Varieties of fountains

All fountains can be conditionally divided into fountains designed for indoors or outdoors. The first type includes indoor fountains. They are used more for the purpose of decorating the interior of the house and can be different in shape and size, depending on the parameters of the room.

Outdoor fountains are designed to decorate the backyard. They are located on the site in front of the house or in the garden. They can be made from plastic natural stone, marble, porcelain.

In addition, such a fountain can be equipped with lighting, and then you can admire it not only during the day, but also in the evening and at night. The atmosphere of a holiday with such a fountain is provided!

country fountain

Many people ask themselves the question - how to make a fountain in the country? Before setting up this hydraulic structure, you need to decide on the desired model. Its appearance directly depends on the general style of the site. So, if a cottage in a rustic style is perfect for a fountain in the form of a mill, and for a plot in classical style it is better to build a fountain with a minimum of decor or in the form of a statue.

If your dacha resembles a picturesque corner of nature, you can make a small fountain that resembles a geyser, beating right from under the stone. You can also place a fountain near an artificial reservoir surrounded by boulders.

Many lovers of country life torment themselves with the question of how to make a simple fountain in their area. To do this, the fountain pool is buried in the ground, and a special recess is made at the base for all the equipment and the pump.

The main advantages of such a fountain are its elegant design, shallow depth and a convenient built-in overflow-drain system. However, there are also disadvantages - high costs when installing the pool itself, cable and fittings. If you decide to make a fountain at home and settled on this particular type, arrange it so that each element pleases the eye and creates a feeling of harmony and peace.

Tools and materials for arranging a fountain

Before proceeding with the installation of the fountain, you need to acquire materials: a beautiful fountain is unlikely to come out of nothing. The choice of materials for the fountain depends on the place from which its arrangement begins. It is better to use a small reservoir in the summer cottage for the construction of the fountain, and then before you make a home fountain, you will not need to think about the flow of water. If there is already a reservoir, then for work you will need:

storage tank;
set of nozzles;
the fountain itself;
pump.

The most crucial moment is the choice of the pump. The modern market offers electromagnetic, centrifugal and vortex pumps. For country fountains it is recommended to use centrifugal pumps, as they are more powerful, but at the same time quite economical. If there is no reservoir on the site, you need to dig a pit and equip it with artificial pond, equipping it with a special film and concrete block where the pump will be placed.

Stages of building a fountain

The organization of a country fountain needs careful planning. In order to understand how to make a fountain with your own hands, you need to correctly calculate the location of the future structure, its proximity to power supplies and water supply.

Water from the fountain can be drained into the sewer, or it can be recycled - reused, which significantly saves the process. When preparing sewer channels for draining water from a fountain, a storm water inlet will probably be used.

If there is a ready-made bowl for the fountain, a foundation pit is dug out for it. Otherwise, they also dig recesses and equip it like a small pool: drainage in the form of sand, strengthening walls, a waterproofing layer, connecting a sewer drain.

The device of the fountain itself begins with the installation of the pump. It is important to remember that there is a submerged and a surfaced position for fountain pumps, with a surface pump more commonly used for large fountains as it creates a higher and stronger jet. It is also necessary to take care of good electrical insulation. The fountain itself, as a rule, is installed in the center of the pond so that water does not spill over its borders.

Fountain decoration

The uniqueness of a homemade fountain can be emphasized by decorating it. How to make a fountain at home so that it becomes a decoration of the yard both day and night? This is possible due to the effect of artificial illumination of the fountain with the help of special lighting equipment. Lamps that illuminate the fountain around the perimeter and even in the water will help create a fabulous harmony of water and light.

You can also plant bushes or flowers around the fountain, and green the bottom of the reservoir itself with the help of different aquatic plants. The fountain can be decorated with wood, stone or statues.

When equipping the fountain, you can use ready-made statues and figures. But it depends on you how exclusive the standard fountain will become.

indoor fountain

Any interior of the apartment can be revived with the help of a small fountain. Before starting work, it is better to figure out how to do it indoor fountain with your own hands and think through all the nuances. To implement this idea, you will need the following materials:

the container on which the fountain will be located;
aquarium pump;
a small piece of hose for cleaning the aquarium;
glue;
large sink;
colored decorative soil, shells and expanded clay.

First you need to find a container in which the fountain will be located. For this purpose, you can use any vessel you like, for example, flower pots. You can also choose a beautiful flower pot or basin for the fountain, as long as the water does not leak out.

In addition, you need a pump with a sprinkler and no tip, since the container for the fountain will be small. The main task of the pump is to raise the stream of water.

Stages of construction of a decorative fountain:

Cut off a small piece of about ten centimeters from the aquarium hose. You need to immediately put it on the pump tip and make sure that all the holes in it are open at full strength, since the power of the jet depends on this. Then you should strengthen the pump at the bottom of the selected container.
We fill the pump with expanded clay and level its surface.
Cover the expanded clay with plastic wrap with a hole for the hose.
We pour decorative primer on the surface of the film.
If you need a stone sink stand, then it should be glued with epoxy waterproof glue to the sink.
Install the stand by first stretching the hose into it.
Through drilled hole at the end of the hose we put on the sink and stretch the hose into it one centimeter.
Decorate the surface of the fountain with beautiful shells or stones. And the sink from which water flows can be replaced with something else, as long as there is a hole for the hose. The design and style of an indoor fountain completely depends on the imagination of the master who makes it.

Decorative mini fountain

A cool fountain on a hot summer day improves mood and invigorates. In such a situation, even a small fountain will be just a salvation for you. How to make a mini fountain? It's pretty easy, you just need to stock up on the following materials:

flower pot with tray;
small water pump
paints for ceramics and glass;
contours;
ornamental plants for the aquarium;
artificial translucent balls or stones.

Stages of work:

The flower pot will serve as the base for the fountain. If desired, you can decorate it with an unusual painting. To do this, use special paints for ceramics and glass.
Then install the pump under the pan, for water circulation, you need to make a small hole in the bottom for drainage.
Pass the pump tube through the hole, and fill the bottom with decorative pebbles.
Assemble the entire structure and fill it with water. Ornamental aquarium plants will help to revive the landscape.

Thanks to this scheme, everyone can make a mini fountain with their own hands, connecting their imagination and imagination.

Fountain lighting

One way to make even an ordinary fountain magical is to use lighting. It could be:

surface lighting in the form of lanterns around the perimeter of the fountain;
underwater lighting with waterproof lamps;
floating backlight on built-in autonomous batteries.

With underwater illumination, the effect of the glow of water is created, if the illumination is rotating, then the whole process turns into a water-light extravaganza. For this, a rotary mechanism is used.

An important step in lighting equipment is laying wiring in a water-repellent tire. For safety, it is equipped with an automatic breaker (in case of current leakage). To comply with safety regulations, when installing fountain lighting, lamps with a voltage of 12 volts are used. These are, first of all, halogens, and lamps on optical fibers and LEDs. Connect the lamps to the network or transformer.

If you want to illuminate the water surface, place lamps around the perimeter above the water. If you want to emphasize some element of the composition, use a directional beam of light, if the whole composition is a spotlight. Using Spotlights, you can focus on one detail, such as a group of plants in a pond.

Fountains have always adorned any interior. Today they are widely used for the purpose of decorating rooms, and ennoble personal plots. Therefore, they are widely used in landscape design. A fountain on the lawn, near the gazebo, near an artificial reservoir surrounded by rockeries - there are many options for the location of fountains. They can occupy any free space or become a central place in the design of a garden plot. By letting your creativity run wild, you can figure out how to make the fountain not only beautiful, but also unusual.

There is such a sign: in order to return once again to the city that you liked, you need to throw a coin into the main fountain. Probably each of us has done this at least once in a lifetime. simple procedure. For some reason, we childishly believe that the desire will certainly come true.

I wonder why this tradition is associated with the fountain? Perhaps it's a hidden symbol? Water represents the transience of our life. And the fountain, throwing it up, creates a feeling of celebration, creates the effect of fireworks or a scattering of confetti. The murmur of water is mesmerizing, and the sun's rays are reflected in the exquisite water patterns.

Why do you need a fountain in the country

If you like to invite friends to your hacienda, then you simply need a country fountain. As a rule, such a building makes an unforgettable impression on guests. Be sure: a new tradition will appear on your site - tossing a coin into the fountain. For happiness and to once again return to this wonderful place.

Rest near water is very useful. After a working day, it is pleasant to relax, enjoying the melody of splashes from a decorative fountain. The water element will saturate you with energy, relieve fatigue, give you peace and a feeling of complete harmony with the outside world.

Professional designers have long appreciated these qualities and consider garden fountains to be an ideal decoration. Various effects of continuous pouring of water, as well as the use of lighting, allow you to create amazing landscape masterpieces. And to build such a structure is not so difficult, as many believe. And it is quite possible to do it yourself.

Main types

So to say, according to the technique of execution, they are divided into two types:

submersible,
stationary.

The submersible type is installed inside the garden pond.

This design consists of three main components:

pump,
pipeline that supplies water
a nozzle that gives a specific shape to the water jet.

Such fountains for summer cottages make it possible to create a stream that flows from the depths of the reservoir. And visually it looks like the spray is erupted by an underground source.

The stationary type resembles structures that adorn city parks and squares. This is not just a water firework, but a real work of art.

As a rule, it represents some kind of figure: for example, a flower, a young lady with a jug, a boy with a fish, and so on. You can invent absolutely any composition.

Stationary fountains are constructed from artificial stone - polymer concrete. This material has proven itself to be reliable, durable and (which is especially important!) frost-resistant.

decorative aspect

The most common is the jet fountain. It is just a jet of water directed upwards, which is divided into several thin streams. Simple, tasteful, classical, not difficult in terms of implementing the idea. Such a mini-fountain will breathe life into even a small artificial pond.

In form, decorative fountains are usually subject to the laws of symmetry. Simply put, during their construction, strict geometric proportions should be observed. Round or oval, square or with several corners - such designs look spectacular.

As a rule, the fountain does not need additional decor. You just need to designate the sides of the reservoir - for example, create the effect of stucco, lay out a border of natural stone or decorative brick. A stationary fountain in the garden can be designed in the form of a sculpture, create a composition of stones.

The most important thing is that the style of its design fits into general principles homestead design. Needless to say, the principle of proportionality works in this case. The more total area plot, the more massive fountain in the country can be built. Agree, on a miniature six acres, a huge structure will be both inappropriate and not functional.

Ideal building site

The ideal place for construction will be one that is clearly visible from various points on the site. Just keep in mind that decorative fountains for the garden should not block approaches to other summer cottages.

It is very good if the water structure becomes a decoration for a playground or joins a relaxation complex. Near the gazebo or near outdoor terrace– this is just a great solution! The fountain will give positive emotions when you want to relax under its silver song of thin streams.

When planning construction, study the relief of your site. It is better to install the fountain in the lowland part. Firstly, such a technique will help saturate the air with moisture, which will be especially appreciated in hot weather. summer days. Secondly, you can significantly adjust the volume of groundwater in the right direction.

Do not place the fountain in the center of the garden or next to the trees. Roots can damage the internal structure and waterproofing, and falling leaves will permanently clog the filtration system.

Preparation of materials for construction

There is an opinion that it is extremely difficult to build a fountain with your own hands in the country, and this task belongs to the category “from the realm of fantasy”. I hasten to disappoint you, dear lovers of complicating everything. Such a construction is quite within the power of the average summer resident. The most important stage is the selection of materials.

In particular, it is very important to make the hydraulic installation reliable. This design performs the most important function, creates a pressure of water and throws a jet up.

If you plan to build a small fountain, then a plastic basin or a larger container can serve as a fountain bowl. Plastic is easy to use, but at the same time reliable. For a fountain with a large bowl diameter, it is necessary to dig a foundation pit.

The bottom is lined with sand, the sides are lined with bricks, and the entire inner surface is lined with dense polyethylene. Many summer residents, equipping home fountains with their own hands, use the so-called waste material. These are the remains of building materials ( a natural stone, tiles), as well as what every household has - tires from cars, glassware and ceramics. The only requirement for the material is strength and resistance to temperature extremes.

Pump installation principles

The life of the fountain depends on the work pumping unit. The pump is the center of this living organism. He drives water through pipes in the same way as the human heart through vessels. Do you wish longevity to your mini-fountain? Make sure you buy a quality pump.

The principle of its work is very simple. Water from the bowl passes through the drain hole through the pipes. The pump creates the necessary pressure and throws the jet up. Such a pump for a fountain in the country is called a circulation pump, because the water in it passes continuously through a closed circular system. Its power depends on the volume of the bowl, as well as the desired power with which the spray shoots up to the sky.

Please note that the pump is powered by the mains. Therefore, even at the planning stage, consider the possibility of a direct connection to the power supply. If there is no way to power the pump on the hacienda, do not despair. You can build a waterfall for a natural stream or a domed fountain without a pump.

Such models look more natural and natural, but are only suitable for sloping areas. In this case, the circulation of water will occur according to the principle of communicating vessels with a multi-tiered arrangement.

Special fixtures

A variety of fountain design will give special accessories - nozzles. We have these simple devices create amazing water patterns. The same fountain in the country will look different when using nozzles of different shapes. The intricate shapes of a geyser or a dome, a hemisphere or an umbrella create an amazing atmosphere.

And even more enhances the romantic effect of the backlight. When dusk descends on the ground and the decorative illumination of the fountain turns on, the mood immediately changes. Resting in this magical corner of the cottage, we feel like in a fairy tale. Recently, designers have been actively using floating lights and devices that illuminate the water surface from the inside.

It is worth paying attention that the underwater lighting apparatus must be 100% sealed. This is a strict safety rule that must be followed.

In order for the fountain to please you for many years, follow the rules for caring for it. Everything for the winter removable elements need to be dismantled, even if they can withstand severe frosts. With the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to drain the water from the fountain bowl.

It is better to do this at the same time as the summer season closes and do not postpone until the first frost.

Indeed, under the influence of sub-zero temperatures, the reservoir of a country reservoir can be damaged. Ideally, it is necessary to cover the bowl of the fountain for a non-working period. A film fixed on all sides is suitable - reliable protection against dust and precipitation.

Photo selection

A small homemade pond framed by properly selected plants is always the highlight of a suburban area. And to make it look more spectacular, you can install a fountain. How to make a fountain with your own hands, and what is required for this?

Varieties of fountains

The appearance of the fountain is affected by the number of nozzles, their location, the pressure force of the water supply. Jets can be sprayed to the sides, hit straight up, smoothly flow down the walls of the structure. Depending on the method of water supply, all fountains are divided into several types.

Table. Types of fountains

Construction type	Main characteristics
	The most common option for summer cottages. Water is supplied under low pressure, so the jet rises low, and the nozzle distributes it evenly around the circumference. Due to this, a hemisphere is formed from a water film, in which the sun's rays are beautifully refracted.
	In such a fountain, the pressure of the water supply is much stronger, the jets are thrown up or to the sides (this depends on the location of the nozzle). By adjusting the force of pressure, it is possible to change the height of the jets within a fairly wide range.
	The most spectacular option: the design consists of several containers located at different levels, and the water, flowing down, forms a stepped mini-waterfall.
	A complex design in which the cascade version is combined with a geyser or a bell fountain. It looks very impressive, but it also requires more effort to build.

When choosing the type of fountain, you need to take into account not only its decorative qualities, but also the complexity of installation, the cost of all components, as well as the overall design of the site and the size of the reservoir. For example, for a very small fountain, a bell fountain is best, for a more spacious one, a geyser or a combined version. If a garden with a pond is designed in oriental style, the cascade fountain would be an ideal choice.

Choosing a location for the fountain

The correct location of the fountain not only ensures the maximum decorative effect of the structure, but also makes it easier to care for it during operation. If the fountain is located in a completely open area, which is actively heated by the sun, the water will evaporate and bloom faster.