Despite the fact that the ceiling is not always visible at first sight, a sloppy and untidy ceiling can ruin even the most expensive and beautiful renovation. Therefore, its improvement should be thought in advance. There are several options for decorating the ceiling.

Each of them has certain features.

Each of the types of ceiling can be suitable for a certain interior. In addition, not all are equally easily and quickly mounted. Consider several options, giving preference to the simplest and most fast way ceiling renovation.

Suspended ceiling

The name itself explains the installation and design features.

As a rule, a suspended ceiling is mounted on a specially prepared metal structure. Its installation requires a sufficient amount of time and skills.

Suspended ceiling can be made of special boards or drywall.

Stretch

This type is most common in the case of author's repair and certain design solutions.

It is made of a special polymer fabric, which is stretched onto the main ceiling using a special technology.

In this case, it is worth noting the low cost of work, as well as the inability to independently perform the installation.

Styrofoam false ceiling

The third type is the simplest and most inexpensive.

Do-it-yourself foam ceiling

For this, such a versatile material as polystyrene is used. As for the result, then, looking at the photo of the already finished false ceiling with foam, it can hardly be distinguished from the same drywall.

It is about this species that it is worth telling in more detail. Polyfoam has a wide range, application and a lot of advantages over others. finishing materials. For example:

• breathes. Due to its texture, the material does not form any films that interfere with air circulation;
• keeps warm.

  This is perhaps one of the main operational properties of the foam. Indeed, by making a false ceiling, you will save more heat;

• flexibility. This material is amenable to cutting, it can be used to make an imitation of modeling, for example;
• ease of installation. Let's talk about this in detail. However, it is worth noting that the false ceiling does not need profiles, screws and other elements.

Installation of a false ceiling made of foam boards

In order to start work on the installation of plates, it is enough to clean the base of the ceiling from grease and dust.

No special preparation is required for this method of ceiling design. This is a real time and cost savings for installation.

Styrofoam ceiling tiles, as a rule, are produced in sizes of 50x50 cm, or in rectangles of 16.7x100 cm.

After selecting the necessary plates and preparing the surface, you can proceed to gluing. For this, it is best to use a special glue. As a rule, it is sold in the same place as the plates. After work, give a little time until everything dries.

Everything, the false ceiling made of foam plastic is ready without much difficulty.

This option will allow you to easily make a neat ceiling, and most importantly, hide its flaws. Along the edges, you can put a special plinth or baguette from the same material as the plates.

Another advantage of such a false ceiling is its operation. Firstly, the foam does not form cracks.

Secondly, this material, due to its synthetic structure, is not a favorable environment for the development of mold and mildew, so ceiling tiles can be used in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms.

And thirdly, foam refers to non-combustible materials, respectively, is safe, while environmentally friendly.

Ceiling foam - how to make tiles with your own hands, video processor manual, photos of different ceiling designs

Anyone who has started renovating their homes intends to facilitate the use of various materials for this purpose. Today, expanded polystyrene is in high demand, with good results.

So, how to make DIY polystyrene sheets and what type should you use?

Foam types

Before you start distributing foam, you need to be familiar with the technical issues.

Polyester columns are classified into three types: stamped, extruded, injection. They are presented in the form of ceiling panels.

Stamped panels

Special dies are used to produce such plates.

The raw material is a piece of white foam with an increased grain size.

Styrofoam foams use paint to disperse water. Sometimes they are laminated. Such manipulations prolong the life of the material and improve external data. The cost of such plastic foam is quite acceptable, so many consumers love it.

However, these plates and defects are not without.

These include:

• High deviation of measurement accuracy during production, which often leads to the creation of a gap during their installation;
• The need for edges. This way, each tile will be assigned to all the others on the ceiling;
• Increased fragility to which the boards are required under careful handling and under appropriate conditions of transport and installation.

Important! Since the panel is fragile enough to be cleaned, it is not recommended to use abrasive cleaners as this may damage it.

extruded plates

Such a plan is made by extruding polystyrene.

They become off-white, so a special film is applied through the material.

Extruded plates have good strength. Their thickness is standard.

Thanks to a wide range colors, you can choose a version of the panels that harmoniously matches all types of space.

Given the disadvantages of extruded plates, it should be noted that they do not have exact geometric relationships, and therefore gaps may occur after installation. Completing the ceiling with such plates means a large financial outlay, unlike other coating options.

Plates for injections

This coating is obtained by compressing high quality raw materials.

Foam ceiling panels

The structure of its granules is not destroyed. At the output, we get matte white plates, the thickness of which is 9-14 mm. Their advantage is good water repellency. Therefore, this material will ideal option to accommodate rooms with high humidity(kitchen). In addition, the coating has soundproofing properties and is widely used in houses with thin walls.

Tiles do not need to be painted.

They have a relief shape and create one straw solution. After installing them, the slave is almost invisible. For the manufacture of discs, the material is used in the form of expanded polystyrene, which is self-extinguishing and fire resistant.

Calculation of the amount of material and surface preparation

To ensure that the installation of polystyrene ceilings is written before proceeding with the relevant measurements and calculations.

The space length and width indicators should be multiplied so that you can determine the area of ​​the room. When choosing roofing material you need to know which surface is being calculated (number of records per pack). You can also multiply the size by the amount of material in one batch.

Then the area of ​​space must be divided by this image. The result will be a number that will indicate the number of packages required. During the installation of panels, errors can occur manually, resulting in wasted material.

Therefore, it is advisable to buy products with a small margin so that in the future you do not have to buy in search of the same package of plates.

Calculation example

If room length is 6m, width is 3.5, area is 19.5m2 and panels are 0.5 to 0.5 and then 86 for renovation (19.5 / 0.25 = 78 + 10% ).

Required Tools

Before you put the styrofoam on the ceiling, you should prepare a set of tools, which should include:

• Writing a knife;
• Sharp scissors;
• laser level;
• spica;
• Table (for molds);
• Strong brush;
• roulette;
• injection;
• ladders;
• cords;
• head teacher;
• Pencil.

Preparatory work

Before the foam is glued to the ceiling, you must prepare the surface.

It needs to be cleaned of the remnants of the old. Then the base is leveled and ready. If there are fungal formations on the ceiling, they must be cleaned and treated with an antiseptic.

Important! If there are slight irregularities on the base on which the tile is installed, the cover will not be accurate.

Therefore, the alignment procedure must be responsible.

Before using the foam, you must leave them in a dry room for 3 days.

This must be done so that the panels can withstand moisture. After the substrate is leveled and the plates lie for the required time, it should be marked.

This level of work is very important.

Initially, the places where they will be installed are planned. additional elements in the form of foam ceiling rosettes.

To place panels on the ceiling, different methods are used:

• series.

  This setting is the simplest, such as a chessboard.

• In meters. Each time the material is laid, each row is moved half a tile.
• diagonal. This type of placement is the most creative. The result is a bright and original ceiling.

Line stacking mode

Placement often starts from the center of the room, or from where the chandelier is located.

At the beginning, the cord is fixed in a long corner with adhesive tape, the other end should be placed on the opposite side of the room. Setting the second line first. Because of such manipulations, space is divided diagonally.

At the point where the chip is cut, a rectangular corner should be formed with a line from the center of the space.

From this point on, you need to start laying the foam. Then you must draw the place of the pencil where it crosses the line. It can then be canceled and continue with completion.

Roof tiles

Before plastic foam tiles are glued to the ceiling, they must be cut. Such actions can be performed using a mounting knife or sharp scissors. The most important thing is to correct mistakes, as this can lead to inequality.

Installation steps:

If you give imagination you can recreate stylish interior but you don't invest in large sums of money.

For example, you can create a reduced foam ceiling.

Do-it-yourself foam ceiling

During the repair and construction works developers cannot do without the use of reliable and practical materials that guarantee the durability of a residential or commercial building.

As for finishing the ceiling plane, there are quite a lot of ways and options. Tension and suspension systems, wooden structures and other materials are successful.

Styrofoam tiles are most often used for ceiling decoration, as they are distinguished by such advantages as the low price of foam plastic ceilings, easy installation and maintenance, water resistance, thermal insulation, and environmental friendliness of the material.

The concept of foam ceiling

The cheapest and easiest ceiling covering, which is installed without the help of installers, is foam boards. Such tiles can have any color, just be white or laminated with a transparent film.

Foam boards can be of standard size 50x50, as well as 100x16.5.

If you want to install such a ceiling in the kitchen, it must be laminated with a film. With the help of this technology, it is possible to hide various defects and irregularities in your ceiling.

Plates are glued to any treated surface. While creating decorative ceilings from polystyrene, it will be correct to use special glue so that, if necessary, the tile can be easily peeled off.

The disadvantages of such a ceiling are poor moisture tolerance, they are short-lived and may turn yellow.

Production of foam tiles

Styrofoam is an environmentally friendly product that does not have the ability to release toxic substances. That is why it is used in houses for the construction of ceilings. Also this thermal insulation material which will reduce your heating costs.

Foam ceiling is suitable for corridor, living room and bedroom.

The size of the tiles for all manufacturers is the standard 50 by 50 centimeters. Tiles are made in three ways: extrusion, stamping and injection. To learn more, watch the video about foam ceilings.

Extruding

Material for manufacturing - pre-melted foam.

Tiles are formed from the molten substance by the vacuum-thermal forming method. They are resistant to mechanical stress and durable.

In order for the product to turn out to be of a certain color, various dyes are added during manufacture, which provide a clear, high-quality color.

This method requires high precision, to get the correct geometric characteristics. Therefore, in the end you get a very expensive foam ceiling with a smooth surface.

Of all types of tiles, the material that is made by stamping is the cheapest. Production is carried out using special stamps, the starting material is foam.

The resulting materials have a high grain size and are produced in white.

But such tiles can be laminated and covered with various substances that give a luxurious look. Provides easy installation, paint can be applied. Fragile, moisture-resistant tiles practically do not absorb sound.

Ready-made tiles in white color, but perfectly resistant to painting with water-dispersion-based substances.

It is also called tiles without seams. This is an innovation in the construction market. Used in public and domestic areas.

Despite their name, the seams are still present, although less than 1 millimeter thick. Therefore, after installing the foam ceiling with your own hands, it is recommended to seal the seams. To do this, you need to choose a high-quality putty or grout, sealant. Never use silicone suitable option- acrylic.

Silicone sealant turns yellow over time, no one needs it.

Advantages of foam tiles

Foam boards, which are used to cover ceilings, have the following advantages:

1. Waterproof, not moldy;
2. Absolutely different design, cheap, wear-resistant, not bad heat and sound insulation;
3. Practical, easy to clean detergents;
4. The surface is waterproof, with waterproofing;
5. Resistant to temperature differences;
6. In case of any kind of damage, they are easily replaced without the need to do a complete dismantling of the ceiling;
7. They will go well with drywall, and a variety of coatings and patterns on the foam ceiling will give it an expensive look;
8. With the help of such tiles, the appearance of a seamless structure is created.

Choice of ceiling tiles

Before purchasing this product, you need to know what it is.

Tiles are divided into three types: extruded, injection, pressed. All types are made of polystyrene foam, but in different ways.

Regardless of the type, before fixing the foam to the ceiling, you should look at the corners of the material.

They, like the edges, should be even, and the angle should be 90 degrees. Avoid any dents or roundings. To check if the edges match, stack the tiles in a stack.

To check the quality and strength of the material, take the tile by the edge and shake: good material should not break under its own weight.

When choosing tiles, buy with a margin of about 15-20%, depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling.

We figured out the criteria for choosing foam tiles, now let's look at the qualities of each type. Remember that extruded material is used in any room. This is the most expensive of polystyrene foam tiles, however, despite this, it has many drawbacks: the presence of freon dangerous for the ozone layer in its composition, the absence of clear geometric shapes, and the uneven surface of the wrong side.

The injection surface allows you to create the appearance of a seamless ceiling covering.

It is characterized by good waterproofing and excellent sound insulation, resistant to temperature changes, easy to clean, does not burn and has increased strength. It is produced exclusively in white, but is able to transfer painting with a water-dispersion-based composition.

The large thickness and porosity of stamped tiles provide low noise and heat insulation properties. The disadvantages also include its instability to the effects of water, high fragility and inaccuracy of its geometric shape.

Foam mounting technology

So, you are interested in how to fix the foam to the ceiling.

Remember - the ceiling in the room can be done with your own hands. Styrofoam is an inexpensive and very practical material. Polystyrene tiles can be laid on drywall, wood, concrete, in general, on any ceiling. The work is being done in stages.

Preparatory work

Preparatory work includes a lot of operations.

First of all, stock up the right tool and materials. For independent work you will need a minimum set of tools: a knife, scissors, spatula, level, tape measure and fly brush. To purchase materials, we measure the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling and purchase them with a margin, you will also need glue and a framing frieze.

Before laying the tiles, the surface must be carefully prepared.

It is necessary to clean the ceiling from whitewash, level and prime the irregularities. If there is a fungus on the ceiling, then the place should be cleaned and treated with an antiseptic.

To fix the foam to the ceiling, glues "Creative", "Akrol", PVA and many other special adhesives are used.

Before gluing, to evaporate moisture, it is necessary to keep the tile in a dry room for 3 days.

After checking the accuracy of the corners and the perimeter, mark the ceiling from the center to the edges. To do this, it is convenient to use a chopping cord, with any dye.

When marking, consider the type of tiles on the ceiling (diagonal or longitudinal rows). With the help of diagonal rows, you will visually increase the ceiling plane, but this is a more time-consuming process.

Ceiling paneling

The result of all your work depends on how the foam is glued to the ceiling, and the quality of pasting.

8 Tips for Choosing and Applying Styrofoam Ceiling Tiles

To begin with, the tiles are cut with a knife or scissors to the required size. Then, using adhesives, the material is installed. Keep a few tips in mind:

1. De-energize the wiring before work;
2. Work with gloves so as not to stain the tiles;
3. Glue is applied in dots along the diagonal and perimeter of the tile (20-30 dots);
4. Let the glue dry for five minutes;
5. When gluing, press the material firmly;
6. Remove excess adhesive with a damp cloth.

To fix the tile on the ceiling, use double-sided tape while the glue dries.

At the end of the work, it is necessary to remove the gaps between the ceiling and walls. Styrofoam plinth for the ceiling is perfect. Special corner elements will decorate the room.

In addition, there is an insert for a chandelier where the wires will hide. It is desirable that all this be framed in the same style.

Styrofoam tile care

Any white tile turns yellow over time, to avoid this, it is necessary to prevent exposure to sunlight, ultraviolet rays. But there is another option. After the ceiling is made of foam, to increase the service life and give a certain beauty, the tile must be covered water-based paint.

If the tile is moisture resistant, you can wipe it with a wet cloth or sponge, if not, then clean it from dust with a vacuum cleaner.

Styrofoam ceiling decoration

Each developer wants to make his home more comfortable and chooses the interior to his liking. This also applies to decoration, in particular ceiling decor. Many options are used for decoration - stained-glass windows, plaster, mosaic, painting, etc. Just look at the photos of decorative foam ceilings! Indeed, in the construction market now you can find everything you want for a unique and luxurious decor for your ceiling.

There are two options for "decorating" the ceiling with your own hands.

AT simple version a standard surface is used, in a complex one - a surface with additional designs. In addition, there are two design methods: “simple” and “complex” materials with different and multi-level designs.

The easiest finish by hand is whitewashing the ceiling with painting.

It is clear that the surface is pre-prepared - cleaned and primed. After that, just paint. Paints can be selected at your choice and mixed. Do not buy a lot of paints at once, because the color in the photo of foam ceilings can differ significantly from the one acquired and the shade after mixing may disappoint you.

Therefore, first try to paint a small section of the ceiling, if everything suits you, then continue to work in the same spirit.

This finish can be repainted many times, painted on it in any form. Be sure to complement the adhesive ceilings with various skirting boards or moldings. This will add even more beauty.

Done with plaster various designs, tension systems. Such finishing methods are quite possible to do it yourself. The advantage of this finish is that it will hide all your defects in the ceiling surface.

Additionally, for decoration, you can use caissons of any shape, peculiar recesses in the ceiling of various geometric shapes.

The ceiling, trimmed with such elements, is called coffered. The disadvantage in the design of such a ceiling is that with such a decor, the height of the room decreases.

The smaller your room, the choose lighter tone ceiling paints.

And vice versa. This unwritten rule is intended for rooms that require a visual increase or decrease in space. The color of the ceiling should differ from the decoration of the walls by at least two shades. In low and small rooms skirting boards for the ceiling and cornices should not be more than 100 millimeters wide.

Thoughtful lighting is a prerequisite for decor.

Now you know how to glue the foam to the ceiling, and got acquainted with the main types of ceiling tiles. Choose the appropriate type depending on the qualities of the ceiling that you plan to achieve after the repair.

A styrofoam tiled ceiling in your home will give your room elegance and originality. As well as the work done by one's own hands, and saving money, the worker will be a real pleasure!

Based on site materials: http://strport.ru

When the house is held repair work or a new building is being built, then developers will definitely use new practical and very reliable materials. They are a guarantee of the durability of a new or renovated building.

The foam ceiling is easy to clean, it is waterproof, resistant to temperature changes.

When it comes to finishing the ceiling surface, builders have the opportunity to choose one of the many well-known methods:

• stretch ceiling;
• suspension systems;
• plates;
• foam ceilings.

Most often, the ceiling is finished with foam tiles, which have very many positive qualities. Creating foam ceilings with your own hands is quite simple. This tile has many positive qualities.

The main characteristics of the tiles

1. It is easy to select the desired pattern. A wide range of different interpretations and colors is offered on the construction market and in stores.
2. Foam laminated tiles have excellent water resistance. Mold will never appear on such a ceiling.
3. The ceiling is easy to clean.
4. The foam tile itself is highly water resistant.
5. Competently glued tiles, which have undergone a certain preparation, do not react in any way to temperature fluctuations.
6. Styrofoam ceiling goes well with drywall constructions. In combination with the patterns of the tile itself, the room looks very attractive.
7. Proper use of sealant makes it possible to hide small gaps between the tiles. There are foam ceilings on which such traces are not noticeable.

Working with foam tiles is very simple, even a very inexperienced builder can mount it.

Perhaps the most inexpensive ceiling covering, the installation of which does not require the help of professionals, is foam boards. This material can have a very different color, have a laminated or film coating.

These plates are usually produced in standard sizes:

• 50x50;
• 100x16.5.

For pasting the kitchen ceiling, foam is used, the surface of which is laminated with a film. This technology allows you to hide existing irregularities and ceiling defects.

Of course, when an apartment is being renovated, pasting the ceiling with foam boards will be the least expensive. This method is the most popular among builders today.

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Types of foam boards

Before you start doing installation work, you need to more carefully study the existing types of foam boards designed for the ceiling surface. Polyfoam has several varieties:

• extruded;
• stamping;
• injection.

Extruded foam is obtained by extruding polystyrene. In the original, it turns out to be an off-white color, so its surface is covered with a film using pressing. Due to the film coating, extruded tiles have a large color palette; they are easily selected for any interior.

Such a coating is considered the most durable, but it differs in a normalized thickness. Of course, this becomes a significant drawback, since gaps may appear during installation. Another negative trait is the high cost.

Ceiling foam plastic is also made by stamping. In this case, a variety of stamps are used, so the tile is obtained in a variety of shapes. The starting material is foam blanks due to their high grain size.

The tile has White color. These ceiling tiles are painted with water-dispersion paints. If possible, they are laminated. The tile looks very esthetically, having at the same time the increased operational ability.

Since foam tiles have a very low cost, it has become very popular. However, this tile also has several negative qualities:

1. Fragility. During operation, it is easy to break, so it requires very gentle and careful handling.
2. Do not use detergents containing abrasive substances.
3. During installation, the formation of cracks is possible, as there may be an error in the measurements taken.

Before installing ceiling tiles, it is necessary to calculate the required amount of material that will be mounted on the ceiling. First, the area of ​​​​the room is determined, for which the length of the room is multiplied by its width. The result obtained will help to calculate the required number of tiles, starting from the area of ​​​​the tile itself.

The area of ​​the room is divided by the area of ​​the tile itself. The result will show the required number of tiles. However, it must be remembered that during work, some inaccuracies are possible, due to which several tiles may be lost. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase such tiles with a small margin. If this is not done, then, if necessary, the store may not have the necessary material.

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How to glue ceiling tiles?

To do the job, you will need a variety of tools:

• stationery knife;
• level;
• scissors;
• brushes;
• putty knife;
• miter box;
• ladder;
• roulette;
• square;
• meter;
• leg-split;
• soft pencil.

Often inexperienced finishers ignore the marking process and preparatory work. They completely trust their eye, as a result, distortions appear after installation. To receive excellent result Before sticking the tiles, it is necessary to make markings. When installing the first row along a curved wall, a surface with curved seams will be obtained.

To avoid such an error, it is necessary to draw a perpendicular line from the main wall, from which parallel lines are drawn, at the required distance. Building level will help you get the perfect markup. To draw a completely straight line, you need to use a paint cord.

You need to start gluing foam tiles from the most noticeable corner of the room. Pasting should end above the door. Thus, the last row will not be visible. Basically, it always turns out to be incomplete.

Typically, the pattern on such tiles is the same, however, during docking, symmetry must be maintained. To get rid of the gaps, the tiles must be strongly pressed together. Before gluing, you need to remove the burrs from the ends of the ceiling tiles, which remain after pressing.

1. Plates are glued directly to the whitewash. In this regard, whitewashing must first be treated with a primer.
2. Old whitewash is removed with a spatula. This method is used if the whitewash has a thick layer and begins to fall. In all other cases, one primer is enough.

October 22, 2016
Specialization: professional approach to architecture, design and construction of private houses and cottages, novelties in the building materials and decoration market. Hobby: growing fruit trees and roses. Cultivation of rabbits of meat and decorative breeds.

Since a room loses from 15 to 25 percent of heat through the roof, thermal insulation of the ceiling will significantly reduce heating costs, which are not at all cheap today. A foam ceiling is a simple budget solution for thermal insulation of an apartment or a private house, as well as a bathhouse, sauna or garage.

Pros and cons of foam insulation (personal experience)

In private homes, foam plastic is the most popular and sought-after building material. Advantages, at a low cost, this heater has a lot:

1. Light weight - you can glue the insulation on your own both on the ceiling and on the walls. It does not bear the load on the floors, so you can safely mount it in old buildings.
2. Styrofoam on the ceiling - a material that can be used to perform thermal insulation from the outside, as well as from the inside.

1. The ability to choose any finish - plaster, drywall, plastic panels.
2. The price of the material is low, so this type of thermal insulation is the most popular.
3. Styrofoam is not afraid of moisture and dampness, it is perfect for warming wet rooms - a bath, sauna, bathroom.

1. The material is resistant to drops temperature regime, he is not afraid of frost or high temperatures(not to be confused with exposure to an open flame).
2. Available for sale and finishing from this material, which looks very good in the country or in the corridor, hallway.

But the insulation of the ceiling with foam plastic from the inside, as well as from the outside, has a number of significant disadvantages:

1. This is a combustible material, so you can not install such insulation without protection over gas stove and heating boiler.

When insulating the roof with foam plastic, it is necessary to process wooden logs flame retardant impregnation. The same requirement applies to the thermal insulation of all wooden buildings.

1. Such a lining requires additional protection, since the foam easily crumbles at the slightest impact.
2. It will not work to paint this lining with nitro paint or varnish, polystyrene foam does not withstand the effects of acetone-based dyes. The best option- water-based dyes.

1. The foam finish does not let air through, so mold and fungus often appear under the lining without ventilation gaps, especially in places where “cold bridges” form. Cold bridge - metal parts in the walls and ceiling (reinforcement, reinforcing beams) through which cold penetrates into the room.

Mold is a common occurrence internal insulation styrofoam without ventilation

In places where such cold bridges form, moisture accumulates, that is, the dew point is transferred inside the room, and the appearance of fungus and mold is inevitable. Therefore, before finishing with foam, such cold bridges must be carefully insulated.

Features of insulation from personal experience

When insulating with foam plastic, you need to know some important features of this material, since instead of beautiful cladding you can get the opposite effect. First of all, it is important to comply with certain requirements for interior decoration.

Styrofoam insulation of the ceiling from the inside - is it possible to perform such a finish? In principle, yes, but it is still not recommended to do this in a residential area. Why? Conclusions based on my own experience, two years ago I made a foam finish in the kitchen. The main advantages and disadvantages of such a finish:

• after gluing the plates in the kitchen, it really became twice as warm, and immediately;
• I painted the plates with an ordinary water-based emulsion, it is not difficult to wash them, and you can renew the coating by simply applying another layer of paint;

• this finish must be treated with care, since any pressure deforms the tiles, and it is no longer possible to fix the dent, it will remain so;
• a significant minus - you cannot glue the foam squares without joints. They must be very carefully repaired with white putty, otherwise the ceiling looks very sloppy. A simple gypsum finishing putty will do;

• a special problem is curbs, it is difficult to glue them neatly, especially in the corners and at the joints. Alternatively, you can do without them, simply leaving a narrow strip of the ceiling around the perimeter without finishing. It can be painted in a contrasting color, which looks very good;
• if a chandelier flaunts in the center of the ceiling, then you immediately need to buy a socket under the chandelier to hide the mount;

• another minus - it immediately became difficult to breathe in the room, you have to constantly keep the window open, since the foam does not let air through at all;
• above cooker firefighters are not allowed to glue such a finish. There were many cases when the stoves under the influence of steam fell off directly onto an open flame.

Finishing the ceiling with foam plastic is an ideal solution for giving or for a corridor, hallway. It’s not bad to veneer with this insulation in a private house and, only in addition, you need to paint the ceiling with water-repellent paint. As an inexpensive alternative - PVA glue, it creates a thin transparent water-repellent film on the foam.

Choice of glue and decorative finishes

The choice of adhesive depends on the surface of the ceiling. The instruction recommends for any surfaces a special glue for polystyrene - "Dragon" or "Titan", white "Moment-mounting" is also suitable. The price of Titanium for a package of 0.5 kg is from 110 to 135 rubles (mounting liquid nails).

But on personal experience It has been proven that one-component polyurethane adhesive is much more convenient. The fact is that liquid pastes do not immediately seize and each square has to be pressed against the ceiling for a long time, which is very inconvenient, because the hands are constantly raised up.

There is one more important point- domestic products are five times cheaper than imported analogues. Polyurethane glue TM "Kleyberg" desmokol produced in Russia costs 320 rubles per kilogram, and "Artelit" Poland - 8900 rubles per 15 kilograms. The difference is significant.

If the surface of the ceiling is perfectly flat and clean, then you can fix the sheets on PVA glue. But in order to ensure perfect gluing on a three-kilogram can of PVA, it is recommended to add one package of white Moment of Installation.

For strength, especially in old buildings, you can additionally fix the plates on dowels with wide white plastic umbrellas, and then decorate this fastener with finishing putty.

For the price, ordinary glue and polyurethane material are not too different, but a big plus of two-component glue is additional thermal insulation, which is important for the thermal insulation of a bath or sauna.

When choosing how to glue the foam, we take into account the quality of the surface. In any case, before gluing, the surface must be carefully primed with a liquid. deep penetration from fungus and mold. This will protect against the appearance of fungus and ensure good adhesion of the surfaces.

For very uneven surfaces, it is better to stop at the usual finishing putty. A bucket of 20 kilograms costs 590 rubles. Putty levels the ceiling, hiding cavities and cracks, and firmly holds light foam squares.

Alternatively, you can take a mixture of dry gypsum putty and PVA glue - it holds great. Another plus of this material is that you can immediately putty the joints between the tiles.

And how to paint the ceiling to create an interesting and stylish design?

Expanded polystyrene can only be painted with neutral water-based paints without aggressive components such as acetone and alkyds, as they corrode this material.

The best option is a water emulsion. The choice of color depends only on the imagination and features of the decor of the room, since you can always buy the desired color pigment in the store.

Decorating the details of such semi-antique finishes with the help of bronze or silver paint looks beautiful. Such decoupage is best done with a soft cloth, applying paint pointwise. Thus, we create the illusion of an aged plaster molding.

Panels painted with bright colors under “Khokhloma” also look interesting, but here it is important to observe the measure. For example, bright baseboards and a chandelier socket and a neutral white ceiling without ornate lines and patterns. Or one bright detail, repeated on each tile and around the entire perimeter of the baseboard.

Features of installing foam tiles on the ceiling

Now let's analyze the question - how to glue the foam sheets correctly. The basic installation rules are simple:

1. Very carefully clean the ceiling from whitewash, old plaster and chalk. It is important that after gluing pieces of plaster do not fly off. .

1. We mark the ceiling, as shown in the figure.
2. We prime the ceiling with a deep penetration primer "Universal".

1. We immediately cut out the corners of the tiles for fixing the chandelier, then it is very difficult to tear the foam from the concrete.
2. We apply glue and begin installation from the center, moving towards the corners.

1. We carefully seal all the joints between the plates with gypsum putty. In the bathroom, it is better to use silicone water-repellent sealant for joints.
2. An important nuance is the cornices. By yourself, without experience, this work is not easy to do. It is very difficult to neatly arrange the joints, especially at the corners. But more on that below.

The final touch is to immediately wipe off the remnants of the adhesive mixture, because then it will be quite difficult to remove it.

The video presented in this article shows in detail the entire process of installing foam on the ceiling, taking into account all the subtleties of this finish. This is the easiest and most affordable finishing option.

Installation of cornices of corner elements and sockets under the chandelier

Of course, I want to decorate the ceiling with an original plinth, since the choice is great, and the price is quite affordable. How to install skirting boards correctly with your own hands, especially in the corners:

1. It is most convenient to use acrylic sealant. In order for the plinth to stick well, it is necessary to lubricate the cornice, ceiling and wall with glue, and this is inconvenient, a large consumption of material.
2. It can make the job a little easier. They smeared the baseboard, immediately attached it to the place of attachment for a second, removed it, and allowed the glue to dry. Then they pressed it tighter and held it for two minutes. All.

1. Acrylic is easier to work with. You can immediately glue to the wall, pressing for a few seconds - it seizes instantly.

1. Now the joints are in the corners - they must be cut correctly, as shown in the photo, so that the edges of the plinth fit perfectly to each other. We cut with a very sharp knife or a special foam knife, it is sold at a hardware store along with blades.

1. Before mounting the corner elements, make a “pattern layout” on the floor, first measuring all the necessary cutting lines with a pencil. The corner should fit snugly against the part, without gaps and irregularities. For better adhesion, the joint can be cleaned with fine sandpaper.

Many people like such ornate corners, but I think that this is an extra dust collector. It is very difficult to wash out all curved surfaces. In addition, it is in the corners that most dirt and dust accumulates.

Now, regarding the central outlet, the chandelier mount should not be visible. It is important that it completely covers all wires and electrical wiring. Therefore, it is necessary to cut out the middle very carefully.

Therefore, we cut out the center by attaching the decorative glass of the lamp to the foam socket from the inside (from the side on which the glue will be applied).

Warming of wooden buildings, baths and saunas with foam sheets

Thermal insulation of wooden buildings, as well as baths and saunas, must be carried out in compliance with several important technological features finishing installation:

1. In a bath or sauna, expanded polystyrene can only be used for thermal insulation of certain parts of the room. The steam room and the location of the boiler cannot be finished with this material, since the foam plastic burns at a temperature of +90 - +95 degrees.
2. Insulation of the bath and sauna with foam plastic can only be done from the outside, so as not to create the effect of a "thermos" and not to shift the dew point inside the room. Otherwise, the appearance of fungus and mold cannot be avoided.

The same requirement applies to all wooden buildings. Moisture from the room will settle on wooden structures causing them to quickly rot. Therefore, all rooms with high humidity require insulation from the outside with any kind of expanded polystyrene, since it is airtight.

1. It is very important when installing foam insulation to organize high-quality ventilation baths, saunas or. Styrofoam does not let wet vapors through, and the walls of the building get wet instantly, especially in the cold season.
2. Another important nuance- do not leave cracks and gaps through which rodents can penetrate. This error most often occurs during thermal insulation on a metal or wooden crate. Mice and rats are guaranteed to have multi-storey and comfortable housing. I do not think that their constant running under the skin will bring joy.

1. Foam sheets are very convenient as thermal insulation for floors in a bath or sauna. This finish is not afraid of moisture and perfectly keeps heat.
2. Another plus is that this material can be used to perform any decorative trim(tile, cement screed, natural stone).

When insulating any outbuildings with foam, it is best to attach it directly to the wall surface on the Ceresit mixture, followed by plastering. But, the insulation wooden house implies the mandatory installation of a carrier crate to ensure high-quality ventilation of the space under the finish.

Therefore, for wooden log cabins, foam plastic is best used for thermal insulation of the foundation and basement, as well as roofing. But we must not forget about the construction of a film vapor barrier, since polystyrene foam does not allow any steam to pass through, and this leads to rapid decay of the tree.

Summary

As a conclusion and an answer to the question - is it possible to insulate the ceiling with foam, of course, yes. It's comfortable, inexpensive and cute. But, if there is a desire to make a stylish and fashionable repair, then inexpensive foam boards are not the best solution.

In my opinion, even with an interesting design, they look “cheap”. Now there are many others interesting options finishes.

economical and fast option ceiling finishes - installation of foam boards. There are many types of this material, which makes it possible to show imagination. From foam, you can make figured elements and even a multi-tiered ceiling. It is easy to do all this with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists.

Pros and cons of the material

Styrofoam has many positive characteristics that are revealed during installation:

• he weighs little;
• processed without problems;
• improves sound insulation in the room;
• has heat-saving properties;
• is inexpensive;
• lends itself well to further processing: coloring, etc.

There are few drawbacks to the foam, it is noted that the material turns yellow with prolonged exposure to sunlight. it is fragile and breaks if handled carelessly.

Slab finish

During the installation of foam plastic, there are no serious problems. The main thing is to properly prepare the surface of the ceiling and choose the glue. For the installation of plates, compounds are used that contain active chemicals.

The adhesive may protrude at the edges during the gluing of the board. It can be used to seal joints between tiles. Decorative plinth is an indispensable element of ceiling design, mounted using finishing putty.

Surface preparation

This process consists in cleaning the ceiling of dirt, accumulated dust, remnants of old coatings. For best results, carefully remove all interference. Then prime the plane with a special liquid and leave to dry. If the ceiling is suspended from drywall, then it is even, and the tiles will stick without problems.

The foam plastic is attached according to a pre-compiled scheme: diagonally, symmetrically or apart, combining a number of adjacent plates by half the length.

Mounting order

If the plate is mounted diagonally, work begins from the center of the room or from the window. The plates are glued in turn, at this moment it is important to look carefully so that no gaps form between them, and in general the foam has a regular, symmetrical pattern without deviation in a straight line.

Volumetric compositions are made using plates of large thickness and size. They are not inferior in appearance to multi-tiered structures on the frame, but are faster and easier to perform. To do this, curly elements are cut out of the foam and glued to the ceiling. Such works differ from the variant with tiles not only in design, but also in the adhesive composition used. He must be stronger. Liquid nails are suitable, which firmly connect various materials.

Before gluing the cut parts, they are treated with a deep penetration primer. Then the plates require further processing. A plaster mesh is glued to their surface so that cracks do not subsequently appear. After that, it is covered with a starting putty, and after drying, it is sanded until a smooth surface is formed.

An even and smooth foam is treated with a thin layer of finishing putty, sanded again with a special tool, primed, allowed to dry and painted. This is how volumetric figures are created on the ceiling without much effort. There is no need to make a frame, purchase and use drywall sheets also not necessary.

Various types tiles

This building material is distinguished by production methods. The plate is pressed, made by stamping from polystyrene strips. Product in ready-made has a thickness of 6-8 mm.

Extruded boards are made by pressing from a polystyrene strip. The thickness of the elements is 2.5-3 mm. The surface is smooth and shiny. The plates are attached different structure: similar to marble, cut wood and other natural materials. This is clearly visible in the photo.

The injection plate is produced by a method by which the raw material is sintered. The product turns out to be of the correct shape, with a deep pattern, 9-14 mm thick.

Tile selection

At the time of purchase building material pay attention to the geometric parameters of the product. If these are squares, then the angles must be the same and equal to 90 °. If there are deviations in this respect, then the seams will be uneven.

The edges of a good plate are dense, not crumbling, and the grains are uniform in caliber. High-quality foam - with small grains. Under its own weight, it does not crumble if the slab is held in weight by one of the corners. The drawing on it is clear, bright and without flaws. The slightest dent will be immediately noticeable.

Attention! The quality is easy to check. Take the edge of the tile and shake it. If the material is poor quality, it will break.

Calculation of the amount of tiles and glue

After the type of plate is selected according to physical parameters and appearance, determine the amount of material required for finishing. Assuming culling or accidentally broken corners, buy 15% more. To find the surface area, multiply the length by the width.

The foam goes on sale with the dimensions of the side lines of 50 x 50 cm. If there are errors, then gaps are formed at the seams during the finishing. This nuance is important to consider.

Liquid nails allow high-quality gluing of tiles. If you want to save money, it is better to purchase rubber-based glue. Its consumption is lower than that of liquid nails. But in order for the fixation of the plate to be strong, you need to give a little time after applying the glue to dry it.

Adhesives such as "Moment", "Titan" seize well and connect the plate to any surface, and after drying they hold tight. After connecting to the ceiling, the element is pressed and held for some time.

Fastening methods

In order to do the installation of plates with your own hands, you first make a markup. From diagonally located corners, two lines are marked through the center with a stretched thread. The place of their intersection is the starting point of the installation. If a chandelier hangs from the ceiling, then it serves as a starting point for getting started. The joint near the wire is cut, anyway, in the end, this place will be closed with a special glass. This is clearly visible in the photo.

You can start installation from one side of the wall and gradually, row by row, lay the slab. This is a fast and simple method. But there are also subtleties. It is better to start the first row from the side of the wall that is near the door, not the window. In this case, the gaps between the plates are less noticeable. Observe the symmetry of the ornament, which is located on the edge of the plate. After all, if the patterns do not match, the integrity and beauty of the finish will deteriorate.

Location options

There are many options for the arrangement of elements. Often used diagonal or parallel. Styling methods and color schemes are combined to achieve interesting effects. Elements are staggered or serpentine using different colors. After the installation is completed, decorative plinths are laid around the perimeter. They are fixed with liquid nails or special glue.

If the ceiling is whitewashed, it is more difficult to lay polystyrene on such a surface. In this case, the surface is pre-coated with a primer 2-3 times and allowed to dry. Only then do they start working.

The second option is to partially scrape off the whitewash, this is done with a metal spatula. Then a layer of glue is applied to the wrong side of the foam board and pressed against the ceiling. It is worth holding it in order to fix it well. Through a thin layer of whitewash, the glue will be absorbed and set with the coating.

If a budget repair is planned, purchase pressed plates, their price is lower than that of other products. If desired, such plates are coated with water-based paint. But they cannot be used in the bathroom, where high humidity, the material is made so that it absorbs water.

For a seamless finish, use a deep-patterned injection plate that can be stained. The main disadvantage is the high price.

To make a do-it-yourself ceiling in the kitchen or bathroom, purchase extruded material. After all, he washes well, if you add to warm water mild cleaner.

Tool

To install the foam on the ceiling with your own hands, you will need the following tools.

• Stationery sharp knife;
• Corner:
• Painting cord for marking;
• Ladder;
• Roulette;
• Metal spatula.

The technology for gluing polystyrene foam to the ceiling is not complicated. With the right approach, everyone will do it. But some subtleties, if you know them, will help to avoid inaccuracies and errors.

1. Before starting installation, leave the material for some time in the room where it is supposed to be used.
2. Color combinations can be arranged in a rhombus.
3. Do not interrupt the process in the middle of the row so that notches form and the seam does not go astray.
4. The ability to wipe the gaps appears only after the glue has dried. For this, a special putty or sealant is used.
5. Remove the glue from the stove immediately before it dries.
6. Press the slab to the ceiling not with your hands, but with an even block of wood to distribute the load evenly.
7. high power lighting install at a distance of at least 20 centimeters from the coating so that the foam does not melt.
8. So that each individual part looks in one direction, apply a small arrow on the wrong side so as not to go astray.
9. Align the parts relative to the ceiling with a two-meter level or rule.

For more information on how to glue a plain or multi-colored slab, see detailed instructions on video: