Glass fiber in the interior. Glass cloth wallpaper in the interior How to glue wallpaper
Today, the wallpaper market is dominated by a huge variety, covering absolutely all tastes. This is a variety of colors, shapes, materials.
Not so long ago, the option with glass wallpaper became popular. It's worthy and quality goods, deserving the attention of buyers due to the interesting style and the final combination with the interior.
Glass fiber - how are they made?
Glass fiber is a unique type of wallpaper, which is woven from glass threads. The fibers are pulled at a high temperature, creating a variety of thread shapes.
After that, they are braided into a whole fiber, from which the fabric is already made. Thus, it is laid out on the basis.
The constituent materials of the base are natural substances - lime, quartz, soda and dolomite. Therefore, glass wall papers are not hazardous to health and the materials from which they are made cannot cause allergies.
What are glass wallpapers?
Glass cloth wallpaper differ in texture and composition. There are several distinct types. When selected, you will have wide range possibilities, so it is best to decide in advance on how you want to see the design of the room.
Let's highlight the main categories in which wallpapers differ:
By type of material. Can be smooth or embossed glass. The latter most often give out any patterns.
By color. You can choose absolutely any color, but most often buyers prefer white cullet with a tint towards beige. In any case, such wallpaper can be painted.
According to the drawing of the canvas. Textured or complex wallpaper. production difference. The former are produced on a conventional loom, the latter on a jacquard loom.
Coloring if possible. Smooth wallpapers, unlike embossed wallpapers, are not meant to be painted.
Advantages of glass fiber
Glass cloth wallpapers are not only strong and durable, they are interesting for many other reasons, which will be appreciated not only by a professional designer, but also by a homeowner with a taste for style.
Let's take a look at what's outstanding about glass wallpaper:
- Shelf life. On average, these wallpapers will last you about thirty years.
- Coloring. Glass fiber can be repainted about ten times.
- Ecology. The wallpaper is completely made up of natural materials. Therefore, they will not harm health.
- Fiberglass wallpapers do not fade and do not collect dust.
- Resistance to the formation of fungus.
- Can be washed with brushes and detergents.
Disadvantages of glass fiber
Despite the many advantages, there are also some disadvantages. Glass fiber is difficult to remove from the walls - considerable effort may be required. There is also a downside to the cost.
Not many people can afford fiberglass wallpaper. Another household drawback is that the wallpaper is rather cold.
If you decide to purchase glass wallpaper, then you should know that no matter where they will be located, this is a practical solution.
When you are familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of glass wallpaper, you can easily choose the most suitable option for design. The main thing is that the material perfectly combines durability and extraordinary beauty.
Photo of fiberglass in the interior
The modern wallpaper market impresses with the breadth of the range, the variety of shapes and color variations. Glass fiber products take their rightful place on it in accordance with the high quality characteristics of the product, affordable prices and attractive opportunities for changing the design of premises.
Green glass in the living room
Glass fiber - manufacturing technology and main categories
Fiberglass wallpaper (glass wallpaper) is a type of wallpaper woven from glass threads with stabilizing impregnation. The fibers of the "yarn" are pulled at high temperature to form threads different types and thickness. Then they are braided into the fiber from which the fabric is prepared, laid on the base. The basis of fiberglass is the mineral dolomite, lime, quartz sand and soda - materials exclusively natural origin that are not harmful to human health. Stekloflizelin ("cobweb") is obtained in the process of cold pressing.
Raspberry glass in the living room
According to the density of the material, there are 3 categories of glass fiber:
- 1 grade. Quality types of glass. Roll packaging with protective caps on the sides. The density is high.
- 2 grade. Less dense and better quality. Packed in polyethylene.
- Non-standard. Quality characteristics are noticeably lower. Marriage is noticeable, for example, a pattern is knocked down or threads stick out in some places.
The minimum density of wallpaper for wall decoration is 100 g/sq. m.
Gray glass in the living room
Purple glass wallpaper in the living room
Types of fiberglass wallpaper and texture types
There are several main types of fiberglass wallpaper, which have different textures and composition features. The choice is wide enough, provided that the future design of the room decoration has already been formed in the head.
By type of material:
By color:
- Colored glassware.
- White or with a slight beige tint. Usually painted.
Beige glass wallpaper in the interior
According to the drawing of the canvas:
- Textured. Created on a conventional loom.
- Complex. Woven on a jacquard loom.
Coloring possible:
- With the possibility of coloring, embossed wallpapers are sold.
- Not intended for painting smooth types.
Lilac glass wallpaper in the interior of the nursery
According to the degree of water resistance (marked on the wallpaper):
By way of use:
- Glass fiber for painting.
- "Spider web" for painting. Suitable as cullet on the ceiling, although it is acceptable to use for walls. Such "non-woven" wallpaper in wet rooms is only suitable for rough finishes.
- Fiberglass for putty. For technical alignment of "problem" surfaces.
- Colored fiberglass wallpaper. Stick without painting.
- Liquid. A kind of liquid wallpaper, so they are applied according to their rules. Fiberglass acts as a filler different colors. Liquid glass wallpaper for the bathroom is not recommended. The main advantage is the absence of joints.
Glass fiber for painting
Blue glass wallpaper in the bathroom
Popular texture types
- "Spider web". The main choice for technical leveling of walls, less often for painting.
- "Christmas tree". The shape of the picture resembles a Christmas tree. Suitable for decorating walls in rooms that do not require special artistic "frills".
- "Gunny". High strength characteristics. A great option for wall decor in the apartment. Additionally, they are able to perform reinforcing functions.
- Glass fiber rhombus. Included in all classic collections of manufacturers.
Herringbone cullet
Glass fiber with a pattern in the kitchen
Advantages and disadvantages
The most durable finishing material has many advantages, highly appreciated by professional interior designers and amateurs to work with their own hands.
Characteristics:
- Average service life is 30 years.
- The real possibility of repainting wallpapers of Russian manufacturers up to 10 times.
- The average density of the material is 110-220 g/sq. m.
- Whiteness up to 70%.
- They cannot harm health, because they are 100% environmentally friendly.
- Hypoallergenic. You can choose to stick in the children's room.
- Do not collect dust.
- They don't burn out.
- Resistant to cleaning with chemicals and brushes.
- reinforcing properties.
- Due to the richness of design and texture, glass wallpapers in the interior of the hall will look especially chic. Thanks to the fortress, they will withstand more than one year in the corridor. Without harm to themselves, they can replace non-woven wallpaper in a bathroom or kitchen.
- Resistant to the formation of fungal infections.
- Unlike popular non-woven wallpaper, they pass air well.
- When water or hot steam gets in, glass wall papers in the bathroom do not change the properties of the canvas and texture, they still look fresh and beautiful, while maintaining the overall decor.
Glass fiber has practically no flammability property. In case of fire, the house does not emit toxic gases. This is especially convenient for finishing the corridor in the apartment, through which you can quickly jump out of the burning space.
Undoubtedly, glass wall papers from the world's leading manufacturers have more useful characteristics, which you can see for yourself after purchasing them. If the decor of the room is planned to be updated frequently in the future, it is advisable to opt for wallpaper with a clear textured pattern.
Brown glass in the living room
Disadvantages of glass fiber
The disadvantages of glass fiber cannot be compared with their advantages, but there are still some problems.
- They are removed from the walls much harder than non-woven ones.
- They are quite expensive.
- In low-quality wallpaper, after gluing and painting, the texture may “smooth out”, which will lead to the loss of the decor of the room.
- Some consumers are hesitant to choose glass for home decoration, because they consider them "cold". As a last resort, choose for the corridor.
- When working at home, “glass fragments” can get into the eyes and respiratory tract. From such harm should be protected by a mask and goggles.
- To finish the wallpaper for painting, it always takes more kilograms (or liters) than the description on the bank indicates.
- For gluing, you need a perfectly flat surface of the walls.
- Decorating any room in the house with wallpaper for painting by masters will cost more, since it takes place in two stages.
If you make a bad choice and stumble upon a fake, the number of problems will increase significantly.
Light green textured glass
Cream fiberglass wallpaper
Lilac textured glass in the living room
Glass cloth wallpaper for painting
Most fiberglass wallpapers are designed for painting. The first staining is carried out two days after gluing. Then at least 12 hours later.
Unlike non-woven wallpaper, for glass water-based paints unsuitable. Here you need latex or acrylic "options". Acrylic paints are some solid pluses. Doesn't smell, absorbs quickly and dries quickly. You can work even in winter without leaving home.
Blue glass in the living room
Features of working with this finishing material
In order for the advantages of glass fiber to fully "play" on the walls or ceiling, you need to know the features of working with this finishing material.
- Before painting, the wallpaper on the wall is “primed” with acrylic wallpaper paste.
- If you choose a roller with a high pile, it will better paint over the texture of the fiberglass. A short pile on the roller is only suitable for "cobwebs" or "gunny".
- Correct coloring is possible only in daylight.
- At least 2-3 layers of paint are applied, with a complex texture up to 8. A thin brush is used to finish the wallpaper next to the baseboards.
Mustard glass wallpaper in the dining room
Norm of paint per 1 sq. m area - 600 ml. The richer the paint, the fewer layers are applied.
Painted surfaces are more resistant to any damage that may be done to them. This is especially true in the corridor, where there is active movement and storage outerwear. The optimal characteristics of the room when wallpapering are: temperature from 18 to 25 degrees, air humidity within 70%. Drafts and direct sunlight will cause great harm.
The decision to stick glass wallpaper in the apartment is very practical, regardless of whether they go to a room, a corridor or any other room. Knowing all the features and properties of fiberglass wallpaper, their pros and cons in the interior, you can easily determine for yourself best options. At the same time, the combination of beauty and durability of the material will please any consumer.
Blue glass wallpaper in the bedroom
Black glass wallpaper in the apartment
Brown glass wallpaper in the apartment
Olive glass in the kitchen
Glass fiber is high quality new material for wall decoration. They are made of a special fiberglass, popularly known as fiberglass. The glass material itself is made from the most ordinary glass, or, more precisely, from a combination of sand, clay, soda and limestone.
Starting a conversation about an unusual material for wallpaper, my friends often ask - " fiberglass what is it? So that you do not have such questions, I will tell you briefly about the technology for creating this type of wallpaper:
quartz sand, glass, soda and dolomite are straightened and then poured into glass thread. After the fiberglass manufacturing process is completed, it is woven directly into the fiberglass. And only after overcoming these production stages, glass wallpapers with a colorful pattern are born. Form and appearance fiberglass provides a special solution with which it is thoroughly impregnated. Glass fiber for painting is ready, this is how it looks:
Glass fiber photo in the interior
Advantages of glass fiber
Glass fiber is a unique type of wallpaper for painting. Their uniqueness lies in the following properties:
- Glass fiber does not let air through. Due to its airtightness, moisture does not accumulate under this finishing material, which eliminates dampness, fungus and mold in the rooms. Very relevant for residents of the first floors (especially if we are talking about "Khrushchev") such modern version wall coverings will be a real salvation.
- High fire performance. Special tests have shown that among all types of wall coverings, cullet is the most protected in the industry. They were awarded the highest degree of incombustibility. And as a result, they are not toxic, because they do not emit harmful and toxic substances during combustion.
- Natural material. Wallpaper consists of purified quartz sand, special protected glass, soda and dolomite. Thanks to this, an environmentally friendly environment is created in the room.
- High strength. These wallpapers have a number of high characteristics in the field of reinforcing the top layer of the finish. Their base consists of fiberglass - this is one of the strongest materials. For example, if the wall decoration consists of ordinary wallpaper or decorative putty, then if cracks appear on the wall, there will be cracks on the finish. This is possible as a result of shrinkage of new buildings. In the case of fiberglass, there will be no cracks in the finish.
Glass fiber is suitable for pet owners, as animals will not be able to gnaw, scratch or otherwise damage the surface. In addition, if someone gets them dirty, the wallpaper can be easily cleaned and washed with water.
Recently, wallpapers have begun to appear on sale that do not require a preliminary primer. Moreover, many of them have sound insulation (find out what thermal soundproofing is). All thanks to the rubber backing, which absorbs sound waves. And probably one of the latest achievements in this area is magnetic wallpaper. On them you can hang, for example, metal frames with paintings without any fastening.
Wallpaper classification
This product is presented in different price categories. It all depends on the quality of the material and the following criteria:
The 1st grade of cullet (full-weight cullet) has a high density (over 100 gr./sq.m.). Due to this density, these wallpapers are very durable. Also, some companies offer wallpapers with the highest density (more than 200 gr./sq.m.). In this case, the durability of these wallpapers is more than 30 years. They can be repainted many times and still look like new.
Economy class - these glass wallpapers have a low density, below 100 gr./sq.m. It is also the most common wallpaper on the market of finishing materials. The low density of the material will not allow it to last for a long time. In addition, if you need to repaint them, then the texture of the wallpaper itself will be clogged with paint.
2nd grade (non-standard) - some builders claim that the 2nd grade differs from the 1st grade only by a marriage in the package. But it's not! The second grade is exclusively marriage. And therefore, all the results of marriage (holes, knocking the pattern, protruding threads) can appear in the canvas.
Application area
Glass fiber is the finishing coat. Subsequently, paint of any color is applied to the wallpaper. Their originality is manifested in the fact that after applying the paint, the pattern or texture of the glass walls themselves appears. They can be used anywhere, especially in places where the walls are subjected to heavy loads (kitchen, hallway; also when using a special paint can be used in the bathroom). Widely used in public places such as offices, schools, hotels, or other government offices.
Gluing process
First you need to prepare the wall. It needs to be cleaned of dust and old wallpaper. If there are large defects on the wall, be it cracks or notches, they need to be puttied and sanded. The wall must be primed, and diluted glue should be used as a primer.
After that, you need to generously apply glue to the wall for gluing 2-3 strips. Apply strip by strip and smooth with a rubber roller or wallpaper trowel. If necessary, adjust the strips according to the drawing.
Strips fit joint to joint. The first strip must be glued evenly, plumb or level. Cut off excess parts with a clerical knife. After drying, you can paint with two layers of paint.
Process of creation
Stage 1 - quartz sand, glass, soda and dolomite are placed in a furnace, and melted at a temperature of 1200 degrees. Next, the fibers are pulled out of them.
Stage 2 - looms. At this stage of production, simple patterns and are made on the machines. For the manufacture of more complex patterns, more sophisticated equipment is used. On such machines, you can control each thread of the fiber, which makes it possible to create patterns of any complexity.
Stage 3 - impregnation of wallpaper. This stage is unique for each manufacturer. The composition of the impregnation of any company is a secret.
Stage 4 - sorting and packing. Usually they are cut one meter wide and 25 or 50 meters long. Packed tightly and labeled.
The history of glass
The first such wallpapers appeared in Europe in the 1930s. They were more widely used already in the 1970s in France, Germany and Sweden. And in our countries, glass wallpaper appeared in the 1990s. And since then they have occupied a worthy place in the market of finishing materials.
Video - all about fiberglass wallpaper (glass wallpaper, what is it?)
Important: a drywall TV niche will look great with glass wallpaper.
Glass fabric wallpaper for painting has become a popular finishing material. They paste over the walls of public spaces and private apartments. This is due to high technical specifications glass and a number of advantages over other wall coverings and other types of wallpaper.
Specifications
Fiberglass wallpaper is a fabric woven from fiberglass, which is treated with a special composition to give rigidity to the structure. At the same time, it is important that the material of manufacture is not dangerous for human skin: the fibers from the fused glass fiber mass have even flexible edges, do not crumble and do not enter the respiratory tract. Glass cloth wallpaper for painting looks very similar to textile, but has more advantageous characteristics of use.
The following figure comparing textile and glass wallpapers is an outdated stereotype, glass fabric wallpapers can be of any texture, the same as analogues from any other material.
Advantages of fiberglass for painting:
- non-combustibility - the wallpaper does not burn, does not support combustion, does not emit harmful substances when heated. In public places, they glue the walls of evacuation passages;
- non-toxic - the natural composition of fiberglass and impregnation does not emit any reagents, does not cause allergies;
- wear resistance - glass fibers are not subject to scratching even when force is applied;
- durability - wallpaper for painting is repeatedly painted, does not turn yellow, does not lose its properties;
- not static - glass is not electrified and does not attract dust;
- breathable - the porous structure of fiberglass and natural materials for raw materials allow the surface of the walls to breathe, which eliminates dampness and mold;
- are painted up to 20 times without losing the pattern, due to the good relief of the canvas - new design walls can be created as often as you like.
Advice! To preserve the properties, glass cloth wallpaper should be painted with the appropriate paint. Water-dispersion paints are ideal for this, and for the expressiveness of the picture, a category is used specifically for textured wallpapers, there is also a category of paints specifically for glass wallpapers.
Fiberglass is also made from fiberglass, but differs in the production process: it is made by pressing the finest glass threads. It has the same properties, but it is without a decorative pattern, the density is less. Therefore, it is rarely used as finishing layer- usually acts as a reinforcing front decorative plaster or finishing putty.
Its main function is to protect the surface from the appearance of cracks during shrinkage of the house. Fiberglass can be used without puttying, immediately for painting. This results in a wall with the following relief.
If you choose between fiberglass and glass wallpaper, you should take into account not only the desired result, but also the size of possible cracks. Fiberglass cannot cope with large errors due to its very thin texture. Comparison various kinds wallpaper for painting on the wall with the resulting hole in the following figure. The advantage of fiberglass wallpaper is obvious, fiberglass is not much inferior, but ordinary wallpaper is incomparably behind in terms of strength and flexibility.
Attention! The myth about the dangers of glass fiber has been dispelled. When it is cut, the impregnation crumbles, not the fiberglass threads. The glass fiber production technology guarantees no small sharp particles, only whole flexible safe fibers.
How to choose
When choosing glass wallpaper, it is worth considering the density indicators indicated on the packaging. It means how resistant to flattening the relief is. On the showcase and wallpaper already glued to the wall can look completely different. Therefore, we recommend that you look at the glued sample in the store or ask for a piece of the sample to take home for experiments. In good building markets there is always a stand with painted samples of fiberglass wallpaper.
When choosing a manufacturer, you should give preference to well-known brands, if you want to buy quality material not worth saving. Moreover, fiberglass wallpaper will serve for many years. The integrity of the packaging guarantees the preservation of the texture. The presence of side plugs is especially important, which protect the edges from deformation. Smooth versions of fiberglass wallpaper for painting are usually chosen for the ceiling, and more embossed ones for the walls.
How to glue
To glue glass wallpaper for painting, first you need to level the surface of the walls, wait a day for the plaster to dry. Then prime the walls for better wallpaper adhesion and glue savings. After priming, a special glue for glass fiber is applied to the walls, it has special adhesive properties, it can be in the form of a powder or a ready-made mixture. When buying a ready-made mixture, the possibility of improper preparation of the solution is excluded, it can be stored for a long time after opening the package and retains its properties even after freezing and thawing. But the mass made from powder cannot be stored; it is easy to violate the required ratio of water and mixture.
When unwinding and gluing a roll of glass fabric wallpaper for painting, you need to remember that front side always looks inward. Responsible manufacturers mark the wrong side with a gray or blue stripe. It is convenient for someone to first cut pieces of wallpaper of the required size, and for professionals it is more convenient and faster to glue immediately, unwinding and gluing from a roll, cutting on the spot.
Fiberglass wallpaper for painting is a thick material, glued end-to-end, without overlap, otherwise visible stripes-connections are formed. During the day, glued wallpaper should be protected from drafts and direct sunlight. If some part of the wallpaper is swollen, it is necessary to remove the entire canvas and re-paste. Not noticing such a defect in time, you can ruin the entire repair: the glass wall papers are very firmly connected to the wall, creating an almost unified whole, and it is already impossible to peel them off in a day.
Fiberglass is glued in the same way, but with an overlap, as it is thin. When swelling, glue is applied to the area and rubbed-smeared with a spatula to the edges. Particular attention should be paid to the corners of the room: there should not be voids here.
Important! So that the cullet does not fall from the weight of its weight, the base for them must be strong and well prepared. For this, a primer is used. deep penetration, which strengthens the wall and improves its adhesive properties. A primer with a light pink tint allows you to evenly impregnate the entire wall, leaving no unpainted areas. Colored glue is convenient the same.
Useful video instructions for gluing fiberglass wallpaper for painting at the link:
How to paint
After the glue has completely dried, a primer or highly diluted wallpaper paste is applied to the wallpaper. Dilution instructions are on the package, each manufacturer has its own recommendations. This is necessary to create a single durable layer. Then the wallpaper is covered with a special paint that matches the characteristics of the glass. Again, it is not advisable to save on paint: why buy expensive material, cover it with cheap material and lose all its advantageous characteristics. Properly selected paint is the key to the durability of wallpaper for painting.
Fiberglass wallpapers for painting require the use of high-quality paint, otherwise all their properties under cheap paint do not matter. The paint must be: washable, latex, fireproof. These indicators correspond to water-dispersion paints, which are produced in white, medium whiteness and transparent - for ease of coloring. It is important that the painting of fiberglass wallpaper is successful:
You can repaint glass wall papers as often as you want, but the relief of the pattern will be less and less each time.
Painting fiberglass without subsequent puttying is possible if you are satisfied with a cobweb pattern that is not decorative. Usually, after all, there is a stage of puttying - leveling the surface for painting, and the paint on the prepared surface will lie evenly.
Attention! In hardware stores there is a service of hardware tinting paint. This is very convenient, since the buyer chooses a color, and the program calculates how much and what color is needed to get it. At home, it is difficult to obtain the desired color by tinting, but even if it succeeds, it is even more difficult to repeat it.
wallpaper texture
The most common drawings of glass wallpaper for painting:
- matting;
- rhombus;
- vertical;
- zigzag;
- herringbone;
- diagonal;
- circles and more.
Manufacturers of fiberglass wallpapers even offer the opportunity to create your own exclusive version of the pattern, which will be made to order.
Glass fiber for painting is only at first glance a monotonous and boring material; only the simplest common options are presented in stores. And wallpapers with a more interesting texture can be found through online stores or ask for custom-made options in ordinary stores. But even a simple drawing with competent painting by professionals can create an amazing interior. The photo shows a variant of painting fiberglass wallpaper:
Room design
Glass fiber for painting thanks to high performance use suitable for any room. With them, you can create unique interior. The material is appropriate in the bedroom, and in the hall, and in the corridor, and even in the bathroom.
Living room or bedroom in pink, blue tones very gentle and calm. In this way, you can paint the fiberglass wall and the corridor, and even the bath. The textured surface of glass fiber creates comfort in any cold room.
Restrained modern design creates the next option. Wall painting in soothing colors and unobtrusive patterns emphasize stylish furniture. These wallpapers are similar to gossamer fiberglass, but have a more expressive relief.
Artistic paintings will decorate any interior, they look most harmoniously on glass wall paper with a smooth pattern.
The yellow bathroom, dressed in paintable fiberglass wallpaper, is very sunny: warm and cozy. Modern wall material allows the room to breathe, mold does not form, and a feeling of comfort is created, as from fabric wallpaper.
Interesting decorative techniques for painting fiberglass wallpapers are presented in the video:
Glass cloth wallpaper for painting modern material, which meets all safety requirements, which is why it is very popular. Their use is not limited by high technical characteristics, they can be used on any surface, in any conditions. The competition in the market is so high that the manufacturer is ready to create any individual design. But even without it, you can create a unique atmosphere with the help of painting.
Detailed information about glass fabric wallpaper for painting from the leading manufacturers of this material at the link:
Today, painting wallpaper and ceilings is becoming very popular. The ideal solution is to purchase glass wallpaper for painting. You will learn photos in the interior, their features and characteristics from the article. To help in the selection and work, a classification and practical advice are presented.
The article provides information:
- tips on choosing glue and other tools, a small master class on how to glue glass wallpaper for painting on a wall;
- general information and classification of the two main types of glass;
- pros and cons, performance characteristics, impact on the human body.
Wallpaper Calculator
Using the service, you will calculate how many rolls are required for pasting a room. As a result, you will receive the number of rolls and prepare for gluing.