Paint for entrances - how to choose the right composition. Wall paint: oil paint (enamel) or acrylic paint What paint to paint the walls in the entrance

15.05.2020

Before starting repairs it is necessary to distinguish between major and cosmetic repairs. The first one includes:

restoration of faulty elevators;
complete or partial replacement systems of water, heat, gas, electricity and sewerage;
repair of basements and attics;
wall plastering, etc.

Even if these systems are territorially located in the entrance, work on their repair is paid from the Overhaul Fund, which is formed in each region of the Russian Federation from the contributions of homeowners (Article 166 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation).

Entrance renovation in progress:

simultaneously with the overhaul of the entire house, which is carried out according to the schedule drawn up by the district administration;
at the request of the tenants by the Management Company.

In the first case additional contributions from the owners will not be required - it is enough to pay receipts for overhaul in a timely manner.

In the second case the procedure for raising funds for the restoration of entrances is regulated by the Federal Law No. 185 of July 21, 2007 "On the Housing and Utilities Reform Assistance Fund", according to which owners are required to pay 5% of the cost of all work.

Redecorating public places are required much more often than capital and implies:

The management company should perform these works once every three to five years., while apartment owners do not have to make additional funds: all work is paid for by a contribution to the maintenance and repair of the dwelling.

Where to apply? To put the entrance in order, the tenants on general meeting should make a list necessary work, attach it to the application and submit the documents to the Criminal Code.

Repair of the entrance is the responsibility of the management company. The company is obliged to draw up a work schedule for the year, to raise funds(if the contributions of the owners are not enough) and repair the entrance.

Work will be carried out in strict accordance with the list, therefore it must be carefully considered.

Who will do?

Having received an application with a list attached to it, the Criminal Code proceeds to draw up an annual plan and develop an estimate, which includes the costs of purchasing building materials and remuneration of workers.

Who is responsible for repairing the entryway? Work can be carried out:

by the staff of the Criminal Code;
third party contractor.

By law, both options do not require additional contributions from tenants. and, moreover, participation in the work.

In practice, the Criminal Code often offers tenants on their own:

wash the walls after whitewashing the ceiling;
cover the floor with newspapers when painting the walls and then remove the paper;
take out construction waste;
wash windows and floors after completion of work.

However, according to the Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation No. cleaning after repair, as well as maintaining cleanliness throughout the year, must be carried out by the Criminal Code.

There are times when tenants, considering the cleaning provided by Management Company, insufficient, refuse it and clean the entrance themselves. This can be referred to by the Criminal Code, urging the owners to clean themselves after the repair.

But cleaning by tenants of common areas is not related to cleanliness after painting / whitewashing: the repair is considered completed after the demonstration of the repaired clean entrance and the signing of the Acceptance Certificate by the tenants.

Management Companies repair only common areas. Landings on the floors, common corridors and vestibules must be maintained in order by the residents.

Repair on your own initiative

In practice, management companies are often in no hurry to carry out repairs not only those entrances that have not been repaired for five years, but also those that are in disrepair.

Residents can get work done in two ways.: enter into litigation with the Criminal Code (usually it takes a lot of time) or independently organize the work: do everything at your own expense or hire a construction team.

The second option allows you to quickly tidy up the space in need of repair and choose everything yourself necessary materials: from the quality of the plaster to the color of the paint.

Also, residents can determine for themselves what part of the work they will do on their own and save on the wages of hired workers.

Who pays for repairs in the entrance apartment building in this case? Residents will be responsible for all expenses., that's the minus of such a solution to the problem.

You can return part of the money spent after the completion of the repair. For this you need:

draw up an Act on the state of the front door before the start of work;
draw up a budget;
purchase materials, keeping all receipts;
carry out repairs;
draw up an acceptance certificate;
write an application for reimbursement of expenses to the Housing Office, attaching all documents;
apply to the court in case of refusal;
provide evidence of the need for the work performed.

Chances are you won't be able to fully recover your expenses., especially if expensive materials were purchased, the work was mainly aimed at improving safety or improving appearance front door (for example, tiles on the floor and walls, installation of video cameras, etc.).

The administration, the Housing Inspectorate and the court will take into account the need for each procedure, so if you want to fully return the money spent, you need to repair only what threatens the life and health of citizens.

No one can oblige the Criminal Code to pay for the painting of the stairs “for beauty”.

So let's sum it up. Who makes repairs in the entrance apartment buildings and pay for it? According to the law, the Criminal Code must independently control the state of the front and decide on their repair. In practice, such a responsible attitude on the part of the Criminal Code is extremely rare.

Most likely to bring the entrance in order Residents need to be active: from collecting signatures and drafting documents, to purchasing materials and carrying out work.

Residents of apartments of small and high-rise buildings know firsthand what dirty, unkempt, littered entrances are. But this is the common territory of all residents, where everyone monitors the cleanliness of their own housing. So why not transform your entryway?

Repaint the walls, make decorative drawings on them, or even involve your children in this activity, who will be no less interested in taking part in the common cause, arrange pots of flowers, chairs or small sofas where you can sit and chat with a neighbor, where it will be cozy and beautiful . And most importantly, from this the mood of each tenant will be good in the morning.

Repairs at the entrance are best done in the warm season, when it is possible to open windows and entrance doors for ventilation. When choosing paint for walls in the entrance, it is necessary to give preference to wear-resistant, durable, environmentally friendly paints. Now the most popular are acrylic paints. Entrance wall paint Belinka is distinguished by a high degree of durability, and also walls painted with Belinka acrylic paints, thanks to the components in their composition, are easy to wet clean, do not absorb dirt, dust, prevent the formation and reproduction of fungus, mold, and maintain a favorable indoor microclimate.

Repair of the entrance can be sequentially divided into several stages:

cleaning the entrance from debris, cobwebs, dust, dirt;
removal old paint, rusty leaks, whitewash on the ceilings and parts of the walls. As a rule, repairs in many entrances were made back in Soviet times, and one of the most time-consuming processes is the removal of old, peeling paint from the walls. It is necessary to carefully clean them mechanically so that there is a flat, smooth surface;
removal of mold, fungal infections on the walls. In no case should you miss this moment: leave the mold under the paint. Affected parts must be treated with a bactericidal agent against mold and fungi Belinka. After 12 hours, they are easily removed with a spatula, metal scraper or brush;
plaster, putty, primer walls and ceilings. If the plaster peeled off on the walls, then it should be done again to level the surface. Further, protected, plastered walls, the ceiling must be treated with Belinka universal primer. On the ceiling and that part of the walls where there is whitewashing, it is also necessary to carry out preparatory work, because if you apply acrylic paint for walls in the Belinka entrance on a whitewashed surface, then it will peel off after a while and it will be a waste of work. The primer penetrates deeply into the surface, gives good adhesion of the wall paint in the entrance to the surface, and also significantly reduces the consumption of acrylic paint. After application, the primer must dry for at least 12 hours;
painting walls, ceiling in the entrance. Now, after carrying out all the complex, preparatory procedures, you can proceed directly to painting the entrance. You should start from the ceiling, and not from the walls, since the paint can get on the walls when applied to the ceiling, it can then be painted over from above. Next, skirting boards, railings, and last but not least, windows and doors are painted.

The Belinka entrance wall paint can be applied in one or two layers, depending on the chosen color and the desired result. On the surface of the ceiling, as a rule, white or light tone, which can be applied in a single layer, but at the same time carefully painting over the places of convergence with the wall and corners. Belinka colored paints are recommended to be applied with a two-layer coating. It is worth considering that the second layer should be applied no earlier than after 5 hours. Colors have a huge assortment, so the main background, as well as for decoration, murals can be selected from the general preferences, desires and flight of fancy of the residents of the house. The main thing is that when entering the entrance of your house, everyone feels home comfort, a positive atmosphere.

What to consider when choosing paint for the entrance

The main indicator of the paint is its wear resistance, since it will be applied in a public place where it passes daily. big number of people.
The coating should have a water-repellent base, which will best protect the walls from water drips during flooding.
Antibacterial and anti-mould additives in the composition of the paint play an important role in avoiding such unpleasant moments.
The density of the paint will allow you to paint over small cracks, which is very important for painting the walls in the entrance.

Types of paints

The above indicators are acrylic and water-based paints . They have excelled in this regard. So, if the paint will be applied to the plaster, then it is best to resort to acrylic paint, which has good adhesion to plastered surfaces. In addition, she is devoid of sharp bad smell, and you can paint the walls of the entrances or the facade of the house with it even in winter time of the year. Acrylic paint has a high degree of whiteness and does not turn yellow over time, it is not subject to drips and stripes, it is easy to apply. In addition, it provides the most even, as well as smooth coverage, easily withstands repeated washing using household detergents.

Water based paint has a fairly affordable price and good performance data. And, importantly, if the surface is treated with an acrylic primer deep penetration, then the water emulsion will fit perfectly. Another additional advantage is the ease of working with the paint - the solution is immediately ready for use, and, if necessary, water can be added to it to make it more liquid.

If there are metal products at the entrance, it is recommended to cover them alkyd enamel. Alkyd enamels or, as they are also called, nitro-paints allow you to reliably protect the surface - it can not only be washed, but also cleaned. Among the shortcomings, a rather pungent smell can be noted, as well as the low plasticity of the hardened paint layer, due to which the surface of the walls may crack after a couple of years.

What paint is suitable for the floor?

There are also options here that directly depend on the type of flooring in the entrance. Most often in the entrances of high-rise buildings there are concrete, much less often - wooden floors. Acrylic paint is best suited for painting concrete floor surfaces.

It's also good to use latex based rubber paint. Despite the fact that it is recommended mainly for roofs, it also fits perfectly on other surfaces: wood, cement or concrete. Latex compositions provide the floor surface with special strength: the floor can be washed using special means many times, and the shade will remain the same bright for many years. In addition, rubber paint is highly resistant to high temperatures and moisture, dries fairly quickly, and adheres well to the original surface. Its only drawback is that the paint is not recommended for use at ambient temperatures below 15 ° C.

Any type of paint can be applied to wooden floors, except for water-based paints.

Color solutions

The choice of color is completely up to your imagination. Although, as practice shows, neutral colors for painting porches are best suited. Basically, in the entrances you can find the following colors:

green;
blue;
white;
colors with shades of yellow.

Previously, the walls were mostly painted and the ceiling was whitewashed. And carelessly: there were streaks and stains everywhere. I would like to know what are the basic rules for repairing the entrance of a residential building.

Igor Pavlov. Northern district.

As they said in the capital's mayor's office, a separate list of works is usually compiled for each house on the basis of a technical report on the state of structures and engineering systems. Before starting work, the company performing them is obliged to post an announcement at the entrance to the entrance indicating the timing of the repair, the name of the contractor, the name of the foreman, and the contact phone number.

During painting and whitewashing the entrance, workers must cover entrance doors apartments with a protective film, so as not to stain them with paint. The repair team is obliged to take out the construction waste from the entrance and the yard within 24 hours. At the same time, it is forbidden to pile garbage on the lawns.

To accept the work performed, builders must invite representatives of the HOA, ZhK, ZhSK, house committees and house supervisors authorized to control the execution of work. Then during warranty period within two years, the repair company is obliged to eliminate defects at its own expense.

The list of main works during the repair of the entrance includes:

Painting ceilings with cleaning of old paint in places of peeling and removal of traces of leaks;

Wall painting including flights of stairs, oil paint with preliminary clearing and filling. Painted walls should have a uniform glossy or matte surface without translucence of the lower layers of paint, peeling, stains, smudges. On each floor, the numbering of floors and apartments on electrical panels should be applied;

Coloring metal surfaces systems central heating and other engineering systems of the entrance, enclosing structures and gratings;

Painting handrail railings with minor repairs. Handrails must be continuous along the entire length and height, securely fastened;

Replacement or repair of window blocks and frames, as well as window sill boards;

Repair of door frames and canvases, including their replacement. At the same time, the doors must be in a technically sound condition, if necessary, reinforced. Closers and travel stops are required on the doors. Resilient sealing gaskets should be installed to reduce heat loss and noise from door impacts. The paint on the doors must be resistant to temperature extremes and weather influences;

Replacement of ceiling and wall lamps on new anti-vandal with energy-saving lamps. At the same time, external wiring in the entrances should be placed in plastic boxes;

Installation of floor coverings from ceramic granite tiles. At the same time, workers must eliminate damage to the floors, if necessary, make a leveling screed. If necessary, the tiled wall covering is also restored;

Repair of doors and hatches of floor switchboards, including their replacement;

Replacing wall-mounted mailboxes staircases. On the boxes should put the numbering of the apartments of the entrance. Drawers must have secure locks. The representative of the Directorate of a single customer or a repair company must give the keys to them to the residents of the entrance against signature;

Installation and repair of canopies made of sheet steel or soft materials;

The device of handrails at the entrance to the entrance;

If necessary, replacement of loading valves of the garbage chute with "aprons".