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Home renovation interior plasterboard. Features of the interior decoration with plasterboard at home from a bar. Wall cladding GKL - even a schoolboy can handle it

When the construction phase is completed and the turn of finishing is approaching, the question of the choice of material is raised. If the walls are not even, then drywall sheathing is ideal. At the same time, you can do redevelopment, add various designs and additional partitions or create arches, with which you can conditionally divide the room into several zones.

This finish provides good protection from moisture wooden walls and keeps the heat inside the house. It is easy to work with this material, so anyone can handle it.

Advantages of finishing plasterboard walls in a wooden house

If you choose between clapboard and drywall, then the second option will be cheaper. This finishing material is considered environmentally friendly, therefore it is safe for health, and it can also be used as wall insulation.

Drywall is easy to install, it is lightweight. It can be used for both walls and ceilings. With it, you can hide all defects and surface irregularities, close wires and pipes.

The structure of the profile to which the drywall is attached can be used for insulation or vapor barrier. It will help to additionally protect the house from freezing, mold and fungus on the walls.

There is absolutely fireproof drywall for wall decoration in a wooden house. It is not combustible due to its special composition. Thus, it will ensure the reliability of the whole house and will not allow the flame to flare up.

In addition, a perfectly leveled surface allows you to come up with various original variants interior. You can make paintings or panels, paint or wallpaper, create different ceiling variations or apply tiles.

Is everything so good if you use drywall in a wooden house?

Finishing nuances

Apart from a large number advantages, drywall has quite a few disadvantages that should be considered when working. We list the main ones:

  1. Fairly brittle material. Sheets must be carefully moved and transported, otherwise their integrity may be violated. If you make walls out of drywall, then you need to remember that hanging heavy objects on it will not work. Or the profile structure will have to be strengthened in advance.
  2. It will not be possible to work with drywall if the thermometer in the work area drops below 10 degrees Celsius.
  3. Due to the use of a frame in plasterboard finishing, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is significantly reduced.

Drywall is fireproof and eco-friendly material. Hardware stores offer different types this material. Which type to choose for interior decoration walls wooden house drywall?

Drywall types

The following types of this material are presented on the construction markets:

  • Standard drywall is a pressed gypsum mixture lined with cardboard sheets on both sides. Can be used in rooms with low humidity.
  • Moisture resistant drywall. As part of this material there are special additives that prevent the formation of fungal formations, mold and moisture accumulation.
  • Reinforced drywall. It is based on fiberglass additives, so this material is stronger and more durable.
  • Mixed type of drywall - it combines both types: moisture resistant and reinforced. This material is not afraid of fire, moisture, or open rays of the sun.

Preparing the walls in a wooden house

A newly constructed wooden building must stand for about six months for the foundation to settle. Only after that do the finishing. Only houses made of glued laminated timber do not shrink so much, so you don’t have to wait so long. The walls must be cleaned and the old coating removed from them, if any.

Then it is necessary to treat the wooden beam with a special solution, insulate it and close up all the cracks. To do this, you can use moss, tow or sealant. Be sure to sand the logs.

Frame installation

Plasterboard finishing of walls in a wooden house involves the installation of a floating frame, because despite the fact that the shrinkage time of the house has been waited, the settling process does not end there. To create structures, you can use profiles from both wood and metal.

Is it possible to fix drywall on wooden bars? The answer is simple - why not?

Wooden frame

As you know, natural wood is subject to rotting processes and fungus infection. Sometimes insects even start up in it. To ensure durability and moisture protection, it is necessary to treat and impregnate the bars with special antiseptic agents, and then dry them thoroughly.

Under the bearing supports, take a bar of at least 75 by 25 mm. For crossbars, planks 50 by 25 mm are suitable. The support should be equal to the width of the drywall sheet. To ensure the reliability of the frame, you need to fasten the crossbars as often as possible. And the support should be located in the center of the sheet. Crossbeams place in places of joining of panels. Use plastic dowels as fasteners.

Tip: attach the bar to the wall, drill a hole for the dowel through so that a mark appears in the wall. Drive the dowel into the wall, and then, again attaching the bar, tighten the screw.

Metal carcass

Before sheathing the walls in a wooden house with drywall, put a metal frame. It is more durable and reliable. Supports are also installed with the same measured distance and checked by level. But you need to fasten them to the crate, which is securely held on a wooden base. Self-tapping screws are also used in the fastening.

When finishing the walls of a wooden house with drywall, some people glue the sheets directly onto the walls, believing that they are fairly even. However, this method is only suitable for concrete or brick walls.

Also, wall decoration after shrinkage has another method - this is the creation of new structures using sheets. In this case, the frame must be placed a little further from the walls and sheathed with sheets. It turns out a partition on an empty place.

A lattice is created from the profiles, and a heat-insulating layer is laid between it. Then comes the vapor barrier film. The film is fixed by imposing the canvases on top of each other, and then passed along the seams with adhesive tape. You can also lay electrical wiring in the frame structure and hide pipes. It is better to insulate the wires in corrugated pipe. In the racks of the frame, you must first leave small distances into which you can then lay the cable. It should pass tightly, for this you can use jumpers.

Install the frame so that there is a distance of 3-4 cm to the ceiling, and about 1 cm to the floor. In order for air to circulate freely during temperature changes, you can close such gaps with a plinth.

When the beam is prepared and the frame is built, you can proceed to the next stage - plasterboard wall cladding in a wooden house.

Installing drywall sheets

As a rule, qualified builders are engaged in this work. However, you can do it yourself. Consider how to sheathe walls with drywall in a wooden house with your own hands.


After the installation of drywall sheets is completed, the finishing stage begins. It is better to glue all the formed seams between the sheets with a special mesh and putty.

In this article, we reviewed detailed instructions do-it-yourself finishing of a wooden house with plasterboard. Turn your ideas into reality, create original multi-level ceilings, make shelving and partitions, or simply carry out wall cladding. Make the structure reliable and durable so that you can hang it on new wall decor elements.

Drywall - versatile and modern material, which is a building "sandwich", since between two layers of cardboard in this material there is a filling of gypsum mortar with special fillers. These same fillers just endow drywall sheets density, strength and a number of other important performance characteristics.

The instructions for installing drywall panels are simple and straightforward, so you can install them yourself.

It was drywall that became the material with which most designers realize their wildest ideas, transforming the space. Drywall finishing inside the house is possible both in residential bedrooms, living rooms, children's rooms, etc., and in non-residential premises.

Today it is difficult not to note the popularity of this amazing material. Most builders and designers can no longer imagine their work without him, because his help in creating an individual interior is simply invaluable.

In the construction market, you can meet the following types of drywall:

  • GKL - ordinary or universal;
  • GKLO - fire resistant, used for finishing surfaces located near sources of fire ();
  • GKLV - moisture resistant, used for finishing rooms with a high level of humidity.

Advantages of using drywall in finishing work

The advantages of such material include:

  • Ease of installation of structures;
  • Low price of the material itself;
  • Excellent soundproof performance;
  • Environmental Safety. Drywall has radiation hygiene certificates;
  • microclimate regulation. This material is able to absorb excess moisture from the air and give it away when the atmosphere is too dry. This property is very valuable if the interior decoration of the house with plasterboard is carried out, especially the bedrooms.

Today, the most common choice of people making repairs is the interior decoration with drywall with their own hands. The ease of installation of such structures makes it possible not to turn to professionals, which saves a significant amount.

In addition, it should be noted that the use of drywall avoids the so-called "dirty work" associated with the occurrence of a large amount of construction debris. This means that you will be able to significantly reduce the amount of time required for finishing work, and increase labor productivity.

The installation process of drywall boards

The room provides for the alignment of the walls, which is easy to do with drywall. The interior decoration of a wooden house with drywall is the process of attaching sheets of material to a metal or wooden frame.

In practice, builders do not recommend the use of a wooden frame, since wood is a material that depends on microclimatic conditions and is not suitable for all types of premises. That is why the use of metal frames is more popular and effective.

In order to start surface finishing work, you will need the following materials:

  • Rack profile;
  • Guide profile;
  • Direct suspension;
  • Self-tapping screws.

Advice. Before starting the installation of drywall structures, you should decide on the sequence of the rest of the finishing work. Finishing the floor should be done after the creation of drywall surfaces, as the material must rest on the base of the floor. should also be done after wall cladding.

Wireframe creation

Finishing inside wooden houses drywall begins with the stage of building a frame:

  1. On the surface of the floor, the installation of guide profiles is marked;
  2. In accordance with the markup, guides are fastened;
  3. A plumb line is lowered along the guides, which will allow you to determine the place of attachment of the profile to the floor;
  4. A rack profile is attached to the guide profiles with the help of suspensions. The required number of suspensions directly depends on the height of the ceiling of the room.

Each sheet of material should have three profiles during fastening, two on the sides, and one in the middle. For this reason, the parameters of the sheet itself are taken as the basis for calculations.

Note! The edge of the drywall sheet must pass exactly in the middle of the profile, this is necessary so that two adjacent sheets of material can be attached to one profile at once.

After the frame is assembled, it remains to cut sheets of material of the desired size and fix them to the structure. Installation of drywall is carried out with special self-tapping screws with a countersunk head. After fastening, the joints between the sheets must be puttied.

The owners of wooden log cabins are rightfully proud of their acquisitions (or the results of a construction project). The house turns out to be cozy, beautiful and with the environment - complete order! But when it comes to the interior decoration of a wooden house, and even with their own hands, people are sometimes lost. In some areas of the building, it is simply not possible to leave the tree intact. For example, in the kitchen, it will quickly become smoked, and possibly begin to crack. And in the bathroom it will swell from moisture, threatening the tenants with mold. It’s just that you can’t put the same tile on a beam or log: either it won’t hold at all, or it will very soon begin to “walk” due to the breath of the tree. And here drywall can come to the rescue: in a wooden house, it will perform the functions of a supporting base for finishing.

Features of the interior plasterboard lining

Leaving aside the issue of utility rooms, let us draw your attention to the advisability of finishing with drywall inside a wooden house.


We will only mention the alignment of walls with plasterboard structures in passing - it is for this reason that this material is most often used. In the case of a wooden structure, if its owner wants to leave the natural look of wood intact, this direction of application of drywall fades into the background.

How to install in a wooden house?

What are the features of drywall work in a wooden house? All the difficulties to be overcome are caused by the fact that the "live" lumber shrinks and breathes, and if the first process gradually subsides, then the second continues throughout the entire existence of the log house. Several rules follow from this.


Taking into account all these nuances, we can offer 3 options for plasterboard finishes.

Wooden crate

It is especially appropriate if drywall is being installed in an old wooden house. Its shrinkage is complete, and the walls are probably not too even. But the main thing is that they only breathe and will not change much in size.

  1. A bar measuring 75x25 mm is taken under the support posts. More is possible, less is not. Naturally, the crate is made of lumber treated with flame retardants and antiseptics, followed by drying.
  2. For guides and crossbars, slats 50x25 mm are sufficient.
  3. The support posts are attached in increments of 1.2 meters, that is, the width of the GKL sheet. Between them, at least one guide is mounted. If you want more structural strength, fill them more often. The main thing is that there should be a support post in the center of the sheet, and a guide at the junction of the plates.
  4. The crossbars are stuffed in such an order that they are at the junction of the narrow sides of the GKL. Do not forget that horizontal seams should not line up: drywall is mounted in a checkerboard pattern, or at least with a noticeable offset.

All rails are leveled. The largest protrusion of the wall is taken as the reference point. In places of depressions, wedges are laid, hewn to the required thickness. During the interior decoration of your house with drywall on a wooden frame, the slats are attached to the lumber with screws with a washer at a distance of 20-30 cm. They should not be tightened too much so that the sheathing does not deform during natural wall movements.

Metal carcass

It may well be used for similar lining of log cabins. However, for new, not completely settled, buildings, it is better to use a movable option.

  1. Vertical racks from the profile are placed on general rules, with calculated step and level check. However, they are mounted on a rigidly fixed wooden crate.
  2. Horizontal crossbars are fastened with self-tapping screws through oval grooves in the carrier profile. This will give them the ability to go up/down as the tree moves.

The wall cladding made in this way with plasterboard retains its independence from the walls, while possessing sufficient strength even for tiling. This method is somewhat more expensive than mounting on a wooden crate, since both it and a metal profile are required. However, it gives more reliable results.

But finishing a wooden house with drywall from the inside, carried out directly on the lumber, to be honest, is not the best way. Yes, if the walls are sufficiently even, you can glue the sheets directly to the surface. However, they will inevitably be led in the process of breathing a tree, and compensatory gaps will not save either. Another option - the creation of a false wall - can only be used in large rooms, since it "eats off" a significant space. In this case, the frame is mounted at some distance from the wall and sheathed with sheets. In fact, this creates a solid partition, as in redevelopment.

Plasterboard finishing of apartments and houses does not lose popularity due to its versatility.

Almost any room can be easily transformed by leveling the walls, sewing up communications, creating an original ceiling box for lighting, zoning the space with partitions, decorating decorative designs- and all this with the help of drywall.

What is important, all of the above can be done by hand.

Exist general principles plasterboard finishing of premises, but the technology of work may differ.

For each room, you can choose the best materials and methods for finishing with drywall.

Interior decoration of the house with drywall

It would seem, how can finishing a house with drywall differ from finishing an apartment? Indeed, the procedure and principles of work are almost the same, but if the house is made of timber, then there are several important recommendations so that the interior decoration of the house with plasterboard is successful.

First of all, wooden house over time, it will definitely shrink and it can be significant. So, the wooden structure must be properly dried.

Sheathing of the ceiling and walls of a log house is carried out on a metal frame, fixed with sliding hangers and not tightly adjacent to the wooden base (you can leave a gap of 1-2 cm). This will protect the mounted GKL sheets from deformation and subsequent finishing from cracks.

Fasteners should be strong, but not rigid. Particular attention should be paid to the joints of walls and ceilings - shrinkage wooden base will affect them the most.

Secondly, although this does not directly apply to drywall, you can not ignore the electrical wiring.

Finishing a house with drywall involves conducting electrical wiring in the cavity between the wall and drywall in a metal sleeve or non-combustible PVC corrugation. But, if the walls of the house or cottage are made of wood, then this method is undesirable.

IMPORTANT! According to the norms, hidden wiring on burning grounds can only be carried out in hermetically connected metal pipes.

Of course, any methods are practiced and on walls made of any materials, but not following the rules is a game of roulette with a short circuit.

Drywall wall decoration, video

Finishing plasterboard walls of the apartment

Finishing drywall walls with your own hands begins with evaluating surface irregularities and choosing a method for attaching drywall.

The frame method on profiles is universal, but it is faster to use drywall gluing.

The technology for mounting drywall on glue differs depending on the curvature of the walls. The instructions for the adhesive mixture should describe the method of applying the adhesive to the gypsum board.

For relatively flat surfaces (for example, for walls made of foam blocks), the adhesive is applied to the sheet evenly around the perimeter and in several stripes in the center. For walls with significant differences (for example, for brick walls), the adhesive is applied over the entire surface of the sheet with volumetric cakes and the sheet pressed against the wall is leveled using a level and a rule.

There are other techniques for leveling walls by sticking drywall. A combination of frame and frameless methods is possible: for example, the walls are sheathed with plasterboard over a metal profile frame, and the slopes of the window and doorway openings are pasted over with plasterboard.

Attic plasterboard finishing

The attic is sheathed with drywall wireframe. Finishing is preceded by the installation of waterproofing and insulation. The frame for drywall can be wood or metal.

The attic turns into an attic with the help of partitions, which can be mounted before or after plasterboard wall cladding. If the cut-off sections of the attic are not used, then a wooden frame is built from the floor to the rafters, into which insulation and a layer of protective film are placed, after which the attic is sheathed with plasterboard.

If the cut-off sections are, for example, mini-pantries, then the attic is first sheathed: to the rafters using anchor hangers for wooden structures profiles are attached to which GKL sheets are screwed. Then, between the floor and the sheathing, a small profile frame is mounted, sheathed with drywall. The attic ceiling is sheathed last.

Finishing the loggia with drywall

Finishing a balcony or loggia with drywall is one of the options how to give them a finished look and make a full-fledged room from the appendix of an apartment, so to speak.

If the loggia is not heated, then it is a good idea to pre-lay waterproofing, and when installing the frame, lay a heater (even if there are batteries, it will not hurt to insulate the loggia). Although this is not a bathroom or toilet decoration, for greater protection against dampness, it is advisable to purchase moisture-resistant drywall.

Plasterboard sheathing is carried out according to standard scheme any of the methods. But, based on the fact that insulation is necessary, frame methods are mainly used.

Finishing the loggia with drywall, video

Proper installation of the frame, taking into account the features of the bases and conditions " environment' is a guarantee that finishing will not be spoiled by divergent gypsum boards and cracks accompanying this process.

The correct processing of seams and corners will also contribute to this, after which the fine finish will lie on a flat, strong surface. The preparation of drywall for painting or other finishing can be either puttying the joints or completely puttingtying the surface (depending on whether a flat surface was achieved after sealing the joints).

$ Plasterboard finishing - price

The cost of finishing the premises with drywall may be indicated by contractors, taking into account the cost of materials or without it.

Plasterboard finishing: price in Moscow - from 260 rubles per square meter, in Kyiv - from 55 hryvnia per square meter, excluding the cost of materials.

Finishing the room with drywall, video

Today, there is no room yet that can be compared with environmental friendliness and originality with a wooden structure built from glued or profiled timber.

One way to increase the life of such an object is to carry out high-quality interior decoration.

What manufacturers of finishing materials offer us

It is unlikely that anyone will be interested in the interior decoration of a house made of glued laminated timber, since such material does not need to be covered with anything. Therefore, we will continue to talk about the interior of the house from ordinary and profiled material. In this case, it will be described in detail how it will help keep the house warm and strengthen its walls.

What options for interior decoration of a house made of timber can manufacturers offer us:

  • fake diamond;
  • lining made of plastic and wood;
  • block house;
  • panel siding;
  • drywall.

If you look at the photos of various interiors of a wooden house, combined options are very often found here. At the same time, each finishing material complements the other, forming a complete project. There is an original and interesting interior decoration of a log house, striking in its practicality.

Fake diamond

The second name of the material is decorative rock. Proper interior decoration of the walls of a house made of timber with accents can transform a boring room and give exclusivity to a bright interior.

What we need to know about the material:

  • it is an analogue of natural stone;
  • durable and moisture resistant;
  • the components from which it is made are not harmful;
  • it makes it possible to create original, and even unique interiors in wooden buildings, this is especially noticeable in combination with wood;
  • its surface does not absorb various contaminants and is easy to clean, a damp cloth is sufficient.

Tip: it is forbidden to clean the surface of artificial stone with abrasive products.
They can damage it and spoil the appearance.

  1. Prepare wooden base before you install an artificial stone on it.
  2. Close the gaps in the walls of profiled timber, formed as a result of masonry. To do this, make a caulk with linen-jute thread or use other materials suitable for this purpose. Do not rush, do everything carefully, since the finishing part of the finish cannot be started until at least the slightest drafts are eliminated.
  3. Level the surface of the wall with drywall or plaster, you can also use OSB board or thin plywood.
  4. When preparing plaster from a dry type, use the instructions on the package, which will indicate the exact amount of water needed.
  5. Do not confuse starting and finishing plaster, as they have different functions. The first one levels the surfaces, and the second one is needed to hide the defects of the starting layer and for decorative functions.

Tip: when used to level drywall walls, a metal frame from a special profile is required.
You should get a crate, on which the GKL sheets are installed.

Prepare materials for the installation of artificial stone:

  • cement-based mortar or special glue;
  • two small spatulas;
  • building level;
  • grout if needed.

Technology

Below is the instruction:

  1. The installation process depends on the size of the finishing material. Cement or adhesive mortar is applied to the wall and to the smooth side of the stone with a spatula.
  2. Use a second spatula to clean the surface of excess mortar. With a seamless masonry method, the stone should be installed from the bottom up, tightly pressing against each other. When laying is supposed to be with a seam, then from top to bottom.
  3. Traditionally, the installation of each element is level, although it all depends on their size. Sometimes you can stack in a chaotic manner. In this case, first measure the required area of ​​the cladding and draw it on the surface.
  4. Grout all seams after installation with a special grout on artificial stone, not suitable for tiles. You can add dyes to the solution and simultaneously mount and finish the surface.

In fact, do-it-yourself interior decoration of a house made of timber is not difficult for beginners, since the back side of the stone is flat.

Block house or lining made of wood

What you need to know about materials:

  • wood absorbs moisture, therefore, without treatment, it is not used at points with high humidity;
  • they are practical and environmentally friendly, the interior with their participation looks great in a wooden structure;
  • to protect against dirt and insects, they are varnished;
  • they are strong and durable, most often used to decorate a bedroom or living room;
  • interestingly combined with natural and artificial stone.

Prepare materials and tools for installation:

  • screwdriver;
  • wooden bars;
  • wood screws;
  • building level.
  1. Install the starting wooden strip on the wall. Then the material will be installed on it.
  2. Make a wooden crate and place a heater in its cells. Thus, at the same time, insulation and interior decoration of houses made of timber will take place.

Siding and plastic lining

These materials for the interior decoration of a log house do not absorb moisture, so they are used in the sanitary and kitchen areas.

Peculiarities:

  • the surface of the materials does not absorb dirt, so it is easily cleaned of it;
  • installation does not cause difficulties, and it is possible to do it yourself, without involving a specialist. Thus, it will be possible to save the family budget;
  • price finishing materials affordable when compared with artificial stone or wood lining.

Prepare tools and materials:

  • boards and wooden blocks;
  • wood screws of various sizes;
  • sealant;
  • screwdriver;
  • construction stapler.

Mounting:

  1. Make a crate of wooden blocks in the first step. Fasten them directly to the wall with self-tapping screws.
  2. Install a starting strip around the perimeter. It specifies the direction in which the material will be installed.
  3. Insert panels into it and connect to each other using the tongue and groove system. Fasten to the crate with a construction stapler.

Tip: use a sealant to make sure each joint is strong.

Drywall

The interior plasterboarding of a house made of timber is popular for finishing wooden houses, but it has nuances. Usually such walls shrink, and can also be deformed due to external factors.

This must be taken into account, otherwise cracks will appear at the joints of drywall, which cannot be eliminated.

In this case, the installation of drywall in such a situation differs in the method of attaching the crate to the wall.

  1. In a house made of glued laminated timber, which practically does not shrink, the lathing is fixed in the usual way using the CD 60 profile, and the hangers are mounted directly to the wall using the CW profile. Gypsum board construction able to withstand minor changes in the base due to the system of suspensions.
  2. If it is required to finish movable walls made of drywall with natural moisture, it is better to provide it with “sliding” hangers that do not depend on shrinkage and hinder the process.
  3. The crate cannot be fixed rigidly to the ceiling. It is installed in such a way that it does not reach the draft ceiling by 20-30 mm.

Conclusion

Applying various materials for wall decoration wooden beam, it is necessary to take into account the features of the latter. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.