Scientists have discovered something new about the Chinese wall. Who actually built the Great Wall of China. Can this gigantic structure be seen from space?

The Great Wall of China began to be built in the 3rd century BC. BC e., and the last bricks were laid already in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In fact, most of the surviving fragments of the wall date back to this time, and no truly ancient buildings have been preserved.

2. The wall was never a single monolith, but a series of independent structures

The idea that the Great Wall of China is a long continuous wall is wrong. Initially, it was formed by a whole network of walls, often not even connected to each other. Later they were united, strengthened, demolished and rebuilt - if necessary. But even today it is more a complex of walls 20,000 kilometers long than a single building.

3. The Wall's secret ingredient is quite edible

Initially, the walls within the Great Wall of China were built from the earth, at a later time, stones and bricks began to be used. But in the role of "cement", as scientists found out, glutinous rice very often acted, which gave the building an additional fortress and explains the fact that the wall has been well preserved to this day.

4 Building The Wall Was A Common Punishment

Over the centuries, millions of people managed to participate in the construction of the Great Wall of China, and there is every reason to believe that a significant part of them were criminals convicted under "serious" articles. Construction work was hard, thankless and even dangerous - it is believed that it claimed the lives of at least 400 thousand people.

5. In honor of the dead, roosters were led along the Wall

Given the high death rate and the frequent lack of conventional burials, relatives of many of the construction dead worried that souls would be forever trapped in this massive structure. To show the souls the way, a rooster was led along the wall on a string, thus conducting an ancient rite of purification. We can confidently say that during the construction of the structure, roosters were frequent guests there.

6 The Wall Was Foretold

In the collection of texts and poems Shijing, dated XI-VI centuries. BC e., it was predicted that the rulers of the future would build a great wall in order to fence off evil and dangerous nomads.

7. There are objects and sites dedicated to great people on the Wall

The wall in China is a symbol of power and unity, so it is not surprising that entire temples are built into it, which are dedicated to great historical figures. In honor of prominent people, fragments of the Great Wall of China were also named.

8. The wall didn't do its job well.

The Great Wall of China was designed to contain the aggressive nomadic peoples who wanted to get to the Chinese wealth, but it coped poorly with this task.

Firstly, because until the 17th century it was quite easy to find gaps in the structure. Secondly, for most of history, the wall was quite low (7–9 meters) and made of clay at best, or even earth.

Thirdly, the Great Wall of China was too huge and large sections of it were poorly guarded or the guards were simply too few to offer worthy resistance in the event of quick, sudden "pinpoint" attacks.

9. Outside of China, the Wall was more popular than in the country

A special attitude towards the Great Wall of China in China was formed only in the 20th century - and then, one might even say, under pressure from other countries. Prior to this, the Wall was treated, at best, rather indifferently, and only rave reviews from travelers made the country's authorities think about what power the structure carries - both as a means of propaganda inside and to strengthen the image on the world stage.

10 People Have Claimed For Centuries That The Wall Is Visible From Space (And It's Not True)

One of the most enduring myths about the Great Wall of China is that it is the only man-made structure on Earth visible from space. The most amazing thing is that this myth was born centuries ago, when a person did not even have a theoretical opportunity to find out if it was true. The authorship of the myth is attributed to the British scientist, one of the founders of field archeology, William Stukeley. Behind him, in different ways, the statement about the visibility of the Wall began to be repeated by all and sundry, and they do it to this day. But cosmonauts and astronauts say - no, it is not visible from space.

11. Thousands of kilometers of walls have already disappeared

Today, the length of all the walls included in the Great Wall of China exceeds 20 thousand kilometers. However, “in the original” it was longer and it is believed that at least three thousand kilometers of buildings have already collapsed.

12. Parts of the wall were used in the construction of houses in the 20th century

Literally years before the Chinese authorities realized the propaganda power of the Great Wall of China, at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution of 1966-1976, some sections of the walls were dismantled into bricks, and the bricks were used to build ordinary houses. But then, of course, they realized it, and they stopped dismantling the walls - at least officially.

13. Part of the Wall will disappear before 2040

The Great Wall of China continues to collapse - under the influence of time, nature and man. It is believed that within 25 years, thousands of its kilometers can turn into ruins and it is difficult to do something about it. Particularly dilapidated are sections of the Wall in the province of Gansu.

14. New sections of the Wall are found all the time

The wall is being destroyed, but at the same time, archaeologists regularly find and officially mark on maps more and more new fragments of the wall complex that forms the Great Wall of China. The last announcement was made in 2012. It is believed that there are many walls not yet found on the border with Mongolia and even a little on its territory.

15. The Great Wall of China is called by different names.

The name "Great Wall of China" dominates in the English-speaking world and in Russian. In China itself, for a long time it was called the "Long Wall of 10,000 Li", and now it is increasingly simply called the "Long Wall". Really - long, you will not argue.

History hid the real creators of the Great Wall of China for many years. Find out about them today!

Some architectural structures inspire horror and reverence for ancient civilizations at the same time. For example, Great Chinese Wall, the construction of which was started in the III century BC. and finally completed in 1644. Scientists are still arguing about the appointment of the largest ancient monument in Asia. A few years ago, the craziest of theories unexpectedly received historical confirmation. It turns out that the Chinese arrogated to themselves the right to be called the builders of the Great Wall of China, taking it away from the ancient Slavs.

Why is the official version about the construction of the wall not viable?

The generally accepted view, which so far can be found in any history textbook, states that the first sections of the wall were erected in 475-221 BC. It took at least a million people to build a reliable fortification of stone blocks. After the Qin dynasty came to power, the stone was partially replaced by adobe structures: each new ruler completed, modified and connected new sections of the wall. The main stage of construction, according to classical history, took at least 10-20 years. Tens of thousands died from starvation, poor sanitation and epidemics viral diseases. Between 1366 and 1644, the Ming Dynasty repaired the collapsed sections of the wall, replacing them with more inexpensive bricks.

Historians themselves have proven only last fact, because the clerks of the Chinese Ming emperors kept records of the materials used in construction. The rest of the legend about the creation of the Great Wall of China looks like nothing more than a beautiful myth created to intimidate the enemies of a powerful country. In this area at the time of construction, such a large number of people could not have lived, which would correspond to the needs of a large-scale construction.

The architecture of the wall is similar to the fortifications of Europe and the Slavic siege walls - but the Chinese builders could not even know about the technology of their creation. And if earlier this assumption looked like another version, today you can find more than one weighty evidence for it.

The real story of the Great Wall of China, which was hidden for many centuries

For the first time, the assumption that the wall was erected not by the Chinese at all, but by someone else, was made in several scientific journals at once in 2011. In one of them, a comment was made by the President of the Academy of Fundamental Sciences, A.A. Tyunyaev, who shared his thoughts about the true origin of the creators of the architectural monument:

“As you know, to the north of the territory of modern China there was another, much more ancient civilization. This has been repeatedly confirmed by archaeological discoveries, made in particular on the territory of Eastern Siberia. Impressive evidence of this civilization, comparable to Arkaim in the Urals, not only has not yet been studied and comprehended by world historical science, but has not even received a proper assessment in Russia itself. As for the so-called Chinese wall, it is not quite right to speak of it as an achievement of the ancient Chinese civilization. Here, to confirm our scientific correctness, it is enough to cite only one fact.

What is the fact that a competent scientist is talking about, whose words can definitely be trusted? He considers it proof that the Chinese cannot be called the creators of the wall, the loopholes located along the entire perimeter of the fence. They are directed not to the north, but to the south, that is, towards China! This means that a certain people built a fence and placed weapons in it against the Chinese, and not to protect this people.

Here it would be logical to explain who defended himself from China with the help of the Great Wall. During excavations among the stones at its base were found vessels with scrolls and clay tablets, decorated with letters and drawings. Specialists in deciphering Chinese characters spent more than one month on these signs, but could not understand what even one of them means.

The letters turned out to be Slavic - they can also be found on some maps of China, which indicate that there were Russ behind the wall. Eastern Slavs were called Ruses, whose burial mounds were found not only in the central and southern strip of Russia and Ukraine, but also not far from the Great Wall of China. Will the Chinese one day be able to confess to the greatest hoax in their country's history?

One of the most famous architectural structures in the world is the Great Wall of China. It attracts millions of tourists like a magnet. This large-scale fortification, erected in the northern part of China, is striking in its size:

• the length of the continuous fortification is about 9 thousand km;
• the length of the entire wall, taking into account individual sections - 21,196 km;
• maximum height - 10m;
• minimum height - 6 m;
• maximum width - 8 m;
• the minimum width is 5 m.

Since the 17th century, this architectural monument has been a symbol of China. But in last years many scientists express doubts about the fact that this largest fortification on the planet was really built by the inhabitants of the Celestial Empire. So who built the Chinese Wall and what do the finds of archaeologists and historians say?

What raised doubts among scientists

Interest in the Great Wall of China has been shown by scientists from all over the world for many years. Examining ancient maps, historians have established that the fortified fortification was indeed built on the border of China. But inexplicable is the fact that in some sections of the wall the loopholes in the wall are located towards the heavenly. Then the question arises: why would the Chinese build a wall from which it is convenient to shell the territory of their state?

It should be noted that there is another part of the fortification. On it, loopholes are located on the side beyond which the expanses of another state began. But this part was reconstructed, and reliable information about what the wall looked like before restoration work could not be found. In addition, the study of the main architectural monument of China is not encouraged by the government of the country, which makes it quite difficult for scientists to conduct research.

New version of the construction of the Great Wall of China

Today, scientists are putting forward a version according to which the construction of the Great Wall of China was carried out by the inhabitants of the ancient state of Tartaria. Artifacts found by archaeologists prove that people who have a genetic resemblance to the Slavs lived on its territory. In ancient Chinese manuscripts they are described as white gods. Archaeological finds also showed that the development of the people of Tartaria was at a fairly high level, which made it possible to build such a massive fortification.

Interesting discoveries were made by scientists who examined objects found on the territory that belonged to Tartaria. On the vases discovered during the excavations, symbols were found that are very similar to the letters of the Old Russian alphabet. Based on this discovery, historians suggest that the Russians lived next to China. True, reliable information about when and why these lands were abandoned by them has not yet been found.

Reasons why the Great Wall of China was built

Historians who have studied ancient records and maps undertake to assert that between the inhabitants of Tartaria and China long time the bloody war continued. For many years of battles, a huge number of people were killed. But the warring parties managed to reach a peace agreement, after the conclusion of which the inhabitants of Tartaria began to build a massive fortress wall.

Some scientists put forward a hypothesis, which states that the ancient Slavs still managed to defeat the Chinese. They refer to found old records that contain such information. Many historians argue that the reflection of that battle is on the coat of arms of the capital of Russia, on which St. George strikes a dragon with his spear. As you know, the dragon is the symbol of China. Based on this information, scientists concluded that the coat of arms shows how the Russian people defeated the Chinese.

Origin of the name of the state

Historians also put forward new version origin of the name of the country. In Old Russian, the word ki meant wall, and the word tai meant peak. Consequently, the territories in which the people of the dragon lived, located behind the wall, were called China. It is worth clarifying that so far this is only a hypothesis. Documentary confirmation of the advanced version has not yet been found.

Existing version of origin

In the III century BC. China was a prosperous empire. Many of his settlements began to develop rapidly, turning into major centers of trade. This attracted the attention of the ancient Xiongnu nomads, who made constant raids on the rich lands of the Celestial Empire. Many kingdoms that were part of the Chinese Empire began at that time to build fortifications. About a million people were gathered to build the fortified walls. Basically, the construction of massive fortifications was carried out by soldiers and slaves.

A huge contribution to the construction of the Great Wall of China was made by the emperors of the Qin dynasty. Separate sections of the fortification were built on and strengthened. Also between them began to build additional connecting sections. Thanks to this approach, the wall soon became a reliable border with neighboring countries. But among the people of China, dissatisfaction with the constant mobilization for construction works. Riots were held in many cities of the Middle Kingdom, which led to the fall of the Qin dynasty.

Completion of construction

Almost every dynasty of emperors of the Celestial Empire was engaged in the construction of the Chinese wall. Fortifications stretched further and further along the border of the state. The completion of the construction of fortifications dates back to the 17th century. The construction was completed by the imperial Ming dynasty. The sections of the wall erected at that time have survived to this day in excellent condition.

But the built fortifications did not help the Chinese empire to cope with the enemies. Nomadic tribes constantly made their way through the wall in the territory of the Celestial Empire, plundering the settlements. There is an assumption that even the guards, constantly present on the wall, often let the enemies through, having received a solid reward for this.

So who built the Great Wall of China

So far, scientists have not been able to provide convincing evidence for their hypothesis that the Wall of China was erected by the Slavic peoples. In the overwhelming majority, the version is confirmed only by assumptions, which are not enough for it to be recognized by the world scientific community. Until proven otherwise, the people who built this majestic architectural monument are the Chinese.

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The Great Wall of China (VKS), when the rain washed it away, turned out, to everyone's surprise, to be a badly molded remake ... It is only a 4-meter-high clay rampart lined with one or two layers of bricks. The shaft could well have been created by the Labor Army under Mao Zedong. Inside the shaft, people found glass containers, rusty empty cans and what ends up in landfills. uncomplicated brickwork created in the 90s of the last century during the "restoration" of the VKS.

Before the "restoration" and, in particular, in the New Age, the VKS was just a rampart of rammed, and in some places not rammed clay, on which there was a willow palisade (IP), mentioned by Chinese poets of the 17th century. It marked the frontier. The IP is not a wall that looks like a fortress, but a conditional barrier, indicating that behind it there are no longer Han lands. See ill. 1 and 2.

ill. 1. But there is no unemployment. Brick is quite modern.

ill. 2. Funds disbursed. No matter what they shoved in there!

It is believed that the last Jesuit, a member of the tribunal of mathematicians, died in China in 1805, however, the Jesuit tradition in China was not interrupted. Here is a fresh series of historical and archaeological paradoxes, and it is impressive.

Take a look at the documents of the era of the Russian-Chinese war of 1900*, and you will see a strange phenomenon: the Russian troops that entered China in four directions - from Transbaikalia to Vladivostok - did not notice the Great Wall of China! The titanic structure (against such cavalry hordes from the north and set up) seemed to have vanished into thin air! Moreover, the eight world powers that then divided China - the last colonial reserve - among themselves did not notice this wall. The greatest artifact, hundreds of times larger than the volume of the pyramids of Egypt, has become invisible!

* This war is sometimes called the "Boxer Rebellion", but this is a substitution of concepts. There was a full-scale war of the eight major European powers for a new cut of China; she led Russia to the Russo-Japanese war, the loss of Port Arthur and influence in Manchuria and Korea

Here is a cartoon depicting very accurately the main political realities of 1900.

Below is a Russian map for 1903. Here you can clearly see the image of the Great Wall of China (northeast of Beijing), and I showed the approximate route of the Russian troops to Beijing with a thick curved line. As you can see, it was unrealistic for the Russian troops not to know about the Wall; the cavalry had to bury themselves in it or find a breach in the Wall (they are there). But ... The Great Wall of China was simply not noticed. It is on the map, but not in the memories.

However, we can also recall that the matter did not end with the capture of Beijing. The allied troops conducted many punitive expeditions - all over China, and ... they also did not see any Great Wall. The Internet is full of testimonies of participants - Americans, Russians, British - with maps, documents. And no Wall!

They did not see the Great Wall even before this war, when the Russians were building the southern branch of the CER. They did not see the Great Wall even after - when Port Arthur was given to the Japanese. People saw another "Great Wall" - a three-meter-deep ditch and an earthen rampart * with willows planted on the rampart. This is a real defensive structure that corresponds to the military tactical thought of the 16th-18th centuries. Russia itself built exactly the same Great Wall in Altai - just in the 18th century. It perfectly helps the arrows to destroy the attacking cavalry, and if the Chinese army decided to stop the Russian troops, our Cossacks at this wall would have swallowed hard. But Cixi was afraid to fight with Russia, and the Cossacks jumped over the ditch and the barrier rampart as casually as they crossed streams and hillocks.

* Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron: "Initially, the wall was made of clay and earth, and therefore many of its sections have long since disappeared." The description of the Great Wall as a wall of granite and brick refers to only one of its sections - to the east of Kalgan (Zhang-chia-kou).

Now the wall stretches for hundreds and hundreds of kilometers, and much more is known about this new, entirely brick wall, shown to tourists. For example, the fact that it was "reconstructed" in 1957 and therefore is not an insurmountable obstacle. Unlike her, the city's Beijing walls were made according to the rules, and when the Europeans took them by storm in 1900, the bones were broken without counting - they could not take them! If not for the paradoxical decision of Lieutenant General N.P. Linevich to drag a cannon onto one of the walls in order to change the sector of fire, the Russians would not have entered Beijing first. And the Great Wall - no, does not meet anti-siege standards, since it was originally conceived as a sham. The usual new one.

Most likely, this new wall appeared (on the line of the old one) during the time of Mao's omnipotence, when tens of millions of people suddenly became a free labor force. Yes, the question arises why the witnesses are silent about this. But there is an answer: the “old” legend says that all the builders of this wall were dug under it.

NOTE. The evidence has already begun to surface; Thus, photographs appeared on the Internet, indicating that during the excavation of a stone tomb of the Ming Dynasty, a woman's Swiss watch of the middle of the 20th century was found right under it. Apparently, the imprisoned female scientist, who was preparing the tomb for the future landmark discovery, did not want to indulge in lies.