Finishing 

Weaving of artificial rattan on a metal frame. Do-it-yourself wicker furniture made of wicker, rattan - step-by-step instructions with photos, videos and diagrams. Technological process of production

Artificial rattan - present and future.

New times require the use of new technologies and materials. This is especially true for such household items as furniture, which is designed to serve a person for a long time. How in this case to be with wicker interior items? After all, weaving is the oldest way of making furniture. The traditions of its creation are carefully passed on to the representatives of the younger generation.
Here again, new materials are in a hurry to help. One of these is artificial rattan. This is a synthetic fiber that belongs to the group of polymers. It is produced in various sizes, widths and textured surfaces, as well as any color. A very flexible material that allows them to easily wrap around aluminum frames. It is possible to obtain the most intricate models, sometimes even incredible forms. The result is the creation of modern durable furniture for countryside areas, beaches, street bars, cafes and restaurants. With household items made of such material, any interior becomes stylish and in the spirit of the times.

Artificial rattan is much more than just plastic tape. Modern technologies gone very far and now it is the texture and colors ranging from the brightest and most unusual, ending with an absolute imitation of the bark of a tree or a real vine. At the same time, a product made of artificial rattan acquires an invaluable modern world quality is practicality and durability. After all, artificial rattan furniture does not dry out and does not crack from time to time and from adverse weather conditions, it does not require special care and the purchase of expensive wood products.

The design features of techno-rattan (artificial rattan) wicker furniture are that all of it is made exclusively on frames. Frames can be made from both solid wood and metal. Before braiding, the frames undergo special training. Wooden frames are necessarily impregnated with antiseptics. Then the frames, both wooden and metal, are painted to match the color of the rattan, which will be woven. Otherwise, the furniture frame will show through in places under the wickerwork, which may adversely affect the appearance finished product. However, in the manufacture of rattan furniture, preference is given to metal frames made of various steel and aluminum profiles and pipes. All parts on such frame frames are connected mainly by welding, rivets and other fasteners are rarely used. But aluminum frames are more popular because they make furniture light in weight, which is important when using them. Such furniture can be easily rearranged from place to place and it is relatively convenient for transportation. Also, aluminum frames are practical in the process of furniture manufacturing. When weaving, the ends of the rattan tapes are attached to the frame using special steel staples, which is not possible on steel frames. For this, pneumatic staplers are used. The staples driven into the frame are then skillfully hidden by the craftsmen under the braid. . For joining the ends of the tapes during weaving, instant glue or an ordinary electric soldering iron is used, in which the ends of the tapes are melted. The docking points are also hidden under the main tapes. As a result, no joints are visible on the finished product.

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Manufacture of wicker furniture from artificial rattan

Artificial rattan furniture is a practical product of new technologies and materials with a long service life. Wicker sofas and armchairs made of techno-rattan have long and for a long time made a wide range of consumers fall in love with them. The popularity of such interior items does not fade away. It is always the result of manual labor, which is characterized by originality and high quality workmanship.

And if there is demand, why not organize an offer.

But not only aesthetics handmade distinguish wicker furniture from techno-rattan among other types. An important feature is its practicality and high reliability in terms of performance. Therefore, it fits perfectly garden furniture from an artificial rattan for the street.

In cafes and restaurants all year round used outdoors. What can we say about dachas and pavilions. But stylish design high-tech wicker furniture fits perfectly into modern interiors for home and office.

What is artificial rattan?

Artificial rattan is a polymer thread obtained by extrusion.

Under a certain temperature, the plastic is melted and passed through a special mold-hole. Thanks to the forming hole, a synthetic thread with a certain shape is formed: a crescent, a rod, in the form of a wooden bark, etc.

Artificial rattan can have different colors and textures. The plastic components included in its composition comply with the ISO9001 environmental standard - odorless and pleasant to the touch.

Advantages of artificial rattan furniture:

  1. It does not require special operational handling and any special care. It is enough to wipe the items with a damp cloth.
  2. Wicker furniture made of artificial rattan is suitable for permanent use not only indoors, but also on open terraces, in the garden, on the summer grounds of the cafe, etc.
  3. The risk of vine sprouting is excluded (which sometimes happens with natural wood furniture).
  4. The polymer thread can be dyed in a wide variety of shades, has a different texture and fiber thickness.

    Modern technologies allow you to completely imitate the rattan stem.

  5. Furniture sets with light weight can withstand impressive loads. without deforming.

Artificial rattan is an affordable material, durable and unpretentious in operation.

From the manufacturer's point of view:

  • Polymer thread is easier and faster to work with.

    DIY artificial rattan furniture

    She bends well. Therefore, you can create furniture of the most unusual shape.

  • Artificial rattan has a significant length (some manufacturers produce up to 200m.). No need to think about how to connect individual "lashes" (as is the case with natural material).

Natural materials are undeniably unbeatable. But they have some pretty significant drawbacks.

Wood is susceptible to attack environment. Therefore, wicker furniture can decorate only enclosed spaces. Wooden objects require special care using special materials. In addition, conservationists are unlikely to be happy with the widespread cutting of the vine.

Qualitative synthetic material devoid of these shortcomings.

Plus it has additional benefits.

Manufacture of artificial rattan furniture

To organize your own business for the production of artificial rattan furniture, you need to purchase a set of equipment on which you can make polymer threads.

On sale there is ready-made material for weaving. But it is not profitable to use it.

The line for the production of techno rattan wicker products includes:

  • extruder;
  • cooling system;
  • winder;
  • granule mixer;
  • crusher of secondary raw materials;
  • pipe bender;
  • welding machine;
  • additional tools: scissors, keys, etc.
  • raw materials and expendable materials: components, dyes and plastic granules, pipes for the frame;
  • additional furniture fittings.

Having such a "factory", you can work wonders.

The machine easily changes settings and produces rods (or strips) of different shapes and diameters, with different textures.

The line for the production of rattan at home does not require: an extruder, a cooling system, agitators, crushers.

Ready-made rattan can be bought in reels from various manufacturers. This approach will greatly facilitate and reduce the cost of starting a production, home business.

The technology for the production of artificial rattan furniture includes the following steps:

  • creation of a product design sketch;
  • preparation of polymer threads (using the complex described above);
  • production of an aluminum frame from a pipe 1.2-1.5 mm thick by means of a three-roll pipe bender (any shapes are obtained) and argon welding;
  • processing the frame with powder paint;
  • weaving directly (braiding the frame according to the selected scheme).

    • The entire technology for the production of wicker furniture from polymer rattan can be viewed here:

    Tips for beginners:

    1. Technological rattan is attached to the frame with upholstery staples (type 90).

      They are narrow (height - 9-13 mm), short (width - 6 mm). Easily hidden behind weaving.

    2. Before work, it is important to make a strong stretch of the vertical racks. Additionally, weaving its fabric in 2-3 layers of tape will help maintain the elasticity of the seat.
    3. Braiding with techno-rattan begins with stiffening harnesses or a seat frame (if the shape of the product is unusual, a trapezoid, a semicircle, etc.).
    4. To prevent the straps from slipping, the end is overlapped and fixed with soldering iron points.
    5. The tape is easier to work with if it is wiped with damp vegetable oil rags.
    6. Weaving patterns can be found in books or on the web.

      In general, the process of making such furniture is creativity, a flight of fancy, constant improvement and an endless movement towards perfection.

    When the basics are mastered, you can create high-tech products.

    Analysis of the profitability of a business idea

    The demand for artificial rattan furniture does not depend on the season.

    She is always in demand. Your business can be organized in two directions:

    1. To produce individual items and whole sets of furniture and sell them to individuals and furniture stores.
    2. Work to order. Hold a wide advertising campaign, attract customers and bring their ideas to life.

    Let's calculate expenses and incomes:

    Capital investments

    Extrusion line for the production of 3-color rattan

    Three roll pipe bender

    Welding machine

    Monthly expenses

    Secondary raw materials (polymers)

    1 140 (at the price of 1 kg - 0.6)

    Dye

    1 135 (at the cost per 1 kg - 3)

    Room for rent 20 sq.

    Electricity

    aluminum pipes

    extrusion line operator salary

    Finished goods

    The simplest sunbed

    Triple exclusive sofa

    Dining group (4 standard armchairs, a table with a round glass cover)

    In order to reach the “plus” during the year, you need to make 7-8 chairs every month, or 2-3 sofas, or 4-5 dining groups.

    One person with weaving skills will make 2 chairs in a day.

    If funds allow, you can hire workers who will be directly involved in the manufacture of furniture.

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    Artificial rattan - present and future.

    New times require the use of new technologies and materials. This is especially true for such objects of life as furniture, which has long been called upon to serve a person.

    How knitted interior items in this case?

    rattan weaving training

    After all, weaving is the oldest way of making furniture. The traditions of its creation are carefully passed on to the representatives of the younger generation.
    And here new materials are in a hurry to help. One such artificial rattan. This is a synthetic fiber that belongs to the group of polymers. It is made in different sizes, widths and textures, as well as in all colors. A very flexible material that facilitates the knitting of aluminum frames. You can get the most complex models, sometimes even incredible shapes.

    The result of this is the creation of modern, durable furniture for suburban areas, beaches, streets, cafes and restaurants. Every day, objects made of such material become elegant and in the spirit of the times in every interior.

    Faux rattan is more than plastic tape.

    Modern technologies have come a long way, and now the story and colors of the most lively and unusual, ending with an absolute imitation of the bark of a tree or a real vine. In this case, the product of artificial rattan has become invaluable in modern world quality - practical and durable.

    Due to artificial rattan furniture, it does not dry out and does not break from time to time and due to adverse weather conditions, it does not need special care and purchase of expensive wood tools.

    Design features furniture furniture from techno-rattan (artificial rattan) consist in the fact that everything is done exclusively on the skeleton.

    Frames can be made from both wood panel and metal. They are specially trained before knitting the body. Wooden frames are impregnated with antiseptics. The skeletons, both wood and metal, are then painted to match the color of the rattan, which will be produced by weaving. Otherwise, the furniture will glow in places under the hood, which may adversely affect appearance finished product.

    However, in the production of rattan furniture, the advantage lies in the metal frames of various steel and aluminum profiles and pipes. All parts on such skeletons are mainly associated with welding, rivets and other fasteners. However, aluminum frames are more popular because their furniture is light, which is important when using them.

    Such furniture can be easily remade from place to place and is relatively convenient for transportation. Aluminum frames are also practical in furniture production. When weaving, the ends of the straps on the canvas are attached to the frame with special steel clamps, which cannot be done on steel frames. Pneumatic connectors are used for this. They cling to the skeleton and then secretly hide the craftsmen under the knitting. To attach the ends of the strips, we use instant glue or a regular soldering iron where the ends of the strips melt.

    The connection points are also hidden under the main ribbons. As a result, there are no joints in the final product.

    Do-it-yourself rattan furniture is quite a feasible task if you master the technique of weaving from natural or artificial materials. Such furniture will become an exquisite decoration of a house, apartment, summer cottage.

    Varieties

    Rattan is a kind of liana palm tree, which is characterized by a long stem with a layered structure. The elastic bark covers the porous middle layer, and behind it lies a strong core. After being treated with hot steam, the stem becomes incredibly flexible. Due to this property of rattan, it is possible to manufacture furniture of various shapes and sizes.

    Items country interior very varied:

    • tables;
    • chairs;
    • Garden swing;
    • sun loungers;
    • hammocks;
    • sofas;
    • armchairs;
    • rocking chairs;
    • benches;
    • couches.
    Such furniture can be made by yourself

    Depending on the purpose of use, furniture elements can be divided into groups:

    • items for interior decoration;
    • outdoor furniture;
    • versatile pieces of furniture that are equally well suited for outdoors and indoors.

    By design features allocate:

    • stationary pieces of furniture strong frame, so they are installed in a certain area;
    • portable furniture;
    • hanging structures: hammocks, armchairs, hanging beds.

    Video "Making rattan furniture"

    From this video you will learn how you can make beautiful rattan furniture with your own hands:

    Manufacturing technology from natural raw materials

    Weaving rattan furniture is a laborious process, it requires a lot of patience, because rattan rods need careful processing. As with the processing of the vine, the rattan must also be thoroughly cleaned of the top layer. In addition, the material should be ranked in thickness, steamed, straightened. Rattan bark is also suitable in the manufacture of furniture products. Rugs, mats, elements for armchairs and sofas are made from it. Thinner stems are good for decorating patterns, and thicker stems can be used to make a frame.

    To begin with, the stem must be given the desired shape, after being steamed. Next, the stem is installed on a special machine in order to firmly strengthen the structure. In about a day, he is ready for work. All elements of a wicker product can also be connected with rattan. To preserve the texture and beautiful natural shade of the product, it can be treated with varnish or special wax.

    Rattan furniture is environmentally friendly, durable, moisture resistant. Such products are easy to assemble and move. But it should be remembered that rattan is afraid of temperature changes and open fire.

    How to do it yourself

    Artificial rattan is easy to work with, because it is flexible and produced in the form of long threads, so it does not require gluing and joining elements.

    The choice of artificial rattan configuration is quite wide:

    • long stripes;
    • braid;
    • rod;
    • imitation of wooden bark.

    The material can be of various lengths, thicknesses and widths. Artificial rattan is produced with a smooth and ribbed surface, it is diverse in color and texture.

    Weaving will require a large number of tools:

    • stapler - for attaching rattan to a wooden base;
    • small pliers;
    • medium-sized hammer;
    • cutter or large knife;
    • soldering iron for fastening structural elements or suitable glue.

    Don't Forget the Furniture Tool

    Execution technique

    In order to make a stable structure with a long service life, it is better to use ready-made furniture frames. They can be made of metal, wood, polypropylene. There are several advantages to braiding a finished base:

    • economical consumption of the main material;
    • the weaving process becomes faster and easier;
    • the design acquires additional strength and stability;
    • increases the service life of the product.

    There are several basic weaving options:

    1. Simple. Single rods are woven between the uprights. Each element alternates in front or behind the braided base.
    2. Rope. Each rack is wrapped around with two rods on both sides.
    3. Checkered. The main rod (or several) in a checkerboard pattern braids 2 racks to the required height. This is how the first page is created. The second rod repeats the same, weaving between the rows of the first strip. The third and fourth strips are woven in the same way.
    4. Chess. An intricate weave that creates shapes and open-celled lacy patterns.
    5. Pigtail. It is used for weaving decorative elements and edging.


    the most common rectangular shape(for example, a chair) is braided like this:

    1. To begin with, you need to build wooden frame, which will consist of four legs and a frame.
    2. Reinforcing harnesses should be fixed on top of the chair. To do this, apply the type of weaving "pigtail". Connect the harnesses with a stapler and fix with self-tapping screws to give the structure additional strength.
    3. Best for braiding suitable option checkerboard weaving. The rattan tape must be laid in one direction so that two short segments and one long one alternate. We fix segments of small length with a stapler on the seat, and long ones on the crossbar.
    4. After the first layer of material is prepared, a tape is woven into it. We continue alternating one long and two short segments. You can use ribbons. Each new strip should be woven with a shift of one element to the left.
    5. The remaining ends must be fastened and cut off the remnants of the tape.
    6. To decorate the side elements, take a longer piece of tape and braid the side parts in a circle. If the tape runs out, it can be extended with a new segment using a soldering iron.
    7. The product should be braided to the very bottom in a circle. We bend the remaining ends inward and cut off the excess.


    This sequence of weaving is universal - it is also suitable for making a small ottoman, and if you increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe frame, you get an excellent coffee table.

    decoration

    Options for decorating furniture are very diverse: bright textiles, pillows, rugs.

    Wicker products look great with various decor materials: glass, wood, ceramics. All this gives a huge space for interior design.

    The advantages of artificial rattan furniture are obvious:

    • budget savings;
    • long service life;
    • lightness and mobility of wicker products;
    • strength and reliability;
    • resistance to moisture and sun;
    • environmental friendliness;
    • simple care.

    Recently, furniture made from natural materials is gaining more and more popularity. It is beautiful, environmentally friendly, has a special warmth, is durable, does not cause allergic reactions, creates a special atmosphere of coziness and comfort. Wicker products occupy a special place in the furniture market. But furniture made independently is considered a special chic and a source of pride.

    It is beautiful, environmentally friendly, has a special warmth, is durable, does not cause allergic reactions, creates a special atmosphere of coziness and comfort.

    Made by hand, such furniture has advantages and certain disadvantages. Among the undeniable advantages:

    • light weight, allowing you to move to any place of the premises or territory of the site;
    • does not require special care: looks elegant and fresh, if it is periodically wiped with a damp cloth or sponge, this simple procedure protects the product from cracking;
    • fits perfectly into any interior, giving lightness and sophistication;
    • environmentally friendly, does not emit substances harmful to health into the environment;
    • with properly executed weaving - durable and strong;
    • full scope of fantasy for home craftsmen;
    • significantly save the family budget;
    • the opportunity to learn the skills to organize your own small profitable business.

    Made by hand, such furniture has advantages and certain disadvantages.

    With the unconditional advantages of wicker furniture, there are also disadvantages that must be taken into account:

    • fears high humidity: do not leave outdoors in bad weather;
    • at the same time, the scorching sun will not do any good either: the furniture will dry out, warp, lose its appearance, which will lead to a reduction in the service life.

    The small weight allowing to move to any place of the room or the territory of a site.

    Deciding on design and construction

    Structurally, wicker furniture happens:

    • frameless,
    • frame.

    Fits perfectly into any interior, giving lightness and sophistication.

    For a frameless design, it is enough to use sticks. They perform the function of rigid ribs. The difference between frame products is the presence of a metal base; steel bars are used for it. Weaving, as it were, "sits" on them. Stability and rigidity wooden structure give wooden poles.

    It does not require special care: it looks elegant and fresh if it is periodically wiped with a damp cloth or sponge.

    If home craftsmen take their first steps in weaving furniture, you should not take on complex products: it will be extremely difficult for an inexperienced craftsman to complete them, which will lead to numerous mistakes and disappointments; you need to start with the simplest ones, which make it possible to master the necessary skills.

    In order for the product to turn out to be of high quality and durable, you need to properly prepare the raw materials.

    Furniture has several types of weaving:

    Type of weaving Distinctive features
    single Simple weaving is easy to master: each branch alternately braids all the racks of the frame. Usually used as the main method of making wicker items. Gives additional strength, keeps the shape of the product.
    Openwork Weaving is used in decorating furniture, giving a special chic and originality. With its help, waves, corners, ovals, crosses, rhombuses are made.

    Requires perseverance, attention, accuracy. Before execution, you need to decide on the ornament, weave several single rows, then choose a decoration method.

    The most commonly used straight openwork with stripes-gaps. Quite a complex type of work that requires significant skills.
    Combined This type is a combination of single and openwork weaving in their varieties. The design of wickerwork with combined weaving is "aerobatics" and indicates a high level of craftsmanship.

    Environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful substances into the environment.

    Necessary materials

    For the manufacture of furniture from the vine will need materials. It is worth noting that they can be different, and many are exotic and inaccessible to us: banana leaves, bamboo, water hyacinth, seaweed. But most of the furniture is made from rattan, wicker, vines of bird cherry, alder, raspberry, hazel.

    Experts say that it is possible to harvest raw materials in the spring.

    IMPORTANT! If you decide to use a vine, willow and bird cherry, which are particularly flexible and plastic, are best suited. Bird cherry is especially good in this regard.

    With proper weaving, it is durable and strong.

    Excellent decorative elements are colored pillows, rugs of various colors.

    Preparation of raw materials for robotics

    In order for the product to turn out to be of high quality and durable, you need to properly prepare the raw materials. Most often it is willow twigs.

    1. For weaving, you can harvest material that is collected from living trees in the absence of buds, the most suitable time for harvesting is late autumn. It is necessary to be in time before the first frosts - such raw materials are easy to clean and store dry.
    2. Experts say that it is possible to harvest raw materials in the spring, but you need to remember that you need to cut the rods before the buds begin to swell, if you are late, green leaves will appear on the new furniture.
    3. It is necessary to conduct a kind of test for flexibility. The cut branch must be bent: if it does not break, then the raw material is suitable for work. A thin vine used for small binding of products is considered to be of high quality.

    The opportunity to learn the skills to organize your own small profitable business.

    Required Tools

    For weaving furniture from a vine, many tools are not required, but there should be:

    • knives and secateurs;
    • tape measure and measuring tape;
    • various templates.

    Afraid of high humidity: can not be left outdoors in bad weather.

    This is a necessary minimum, with the help of such a set of tools you can weave simple and small-sized products.

    The difference between frame products is the presence of a metal base; steel bars are used for it.

    Manufacturing process: technology and nuances in manufacturing

    In order not to lose interest in weaving furniture and not to spoil a large amount of material, you should not immediately "swing" at large and rather complex products - a sofa or a table. It is better to start with the simplest braids, such as chairs. It consists of several elements: lower bench, seat, backrest, armrests. Willow sticks with a diameter of up to 30 mm and thin willow twigs are required for work.

    The stability and rigidity of the wooden structure is given by wooden poles.

    The beginning of work is the manufacture of the frame.

    ADVICE. When working on a chair, you will need curved parts. To bend the rods, they need to be soaked, and when they become soft, remove the bumps and bend on the prepared template, let dry.

    You need to cut the branches at forty degrees - pruning will not harm the tree, and in a year or two new branches will appear.

    The beginning of work is the manufacture of the frame. If the master takes the first steps in weaving furniture, it is better to use the frame of an old chair made of metal or wood to facilitate the work.

    It is necessary to conduct a kind of test for flexibility.

    When working on a chair, you will need curved parts.

    ATTENTION! We must not forget about the armrests, which, however, are made at the request of the master, but serve additional element reinforcement of the entire structure.

    But most of the furniture is made of rattan, willow twigs, bird cherry, alder, raspberry, hazel vines.

    How to make a chair.

    1. We make a frame. The frame itself is made of thick, durable sticks and a piece of plywood, which is used as a seat. One pair of sticks will act as the front legs, it should be 15-20 cm shorter than the second.
    2. The legs are connected with self-tapping screws, the seat is nailed.
    3. Also, curved elements of the back of the chair and armrests are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.
    4. The frame is wrapped with willow ribbons, for strength it can be fixed with glue.
    5. The frame is braided using a single weave.

    Bird cherry is especially good in this regard.

    It is better to start with the simplest braids, such as chairs.

    At will, the resulting chair is treated with stain.

    For the manufacture of furniture from the vine will need materials.

    The final stage is decorating

    Qualitatively made wicker furniture practically does not need decoration: it is good in itself. If there is a desire to introduce an element of creativity and “revive” with bright colors, you can use willow ribbons in weaving, including dyed ones, they will organically combine in the ornament of the product. Excellent decorative elements are colored pillows, rugs of various colors.

    If home craftsmen take the first steps in weaving furniture, you should not take on complex products.

    Thicker branches are used to make the frame.

    VIDEO: we make wicker furniture ourselves

    Fashion goes in circles. And here are the once repressed upholstered furniture wicker interior items are returning to homes again. Vine furniture and rattan products can not only replace any ultra-modern furniture, but also have a lot of advantages compared to it. After all, the material itself is extremely versatile, high-quality, durable and lightweight. Therefore, the demand for wickerwork is growing again. And many people want to not only order them or buy them, but even make rattan furniture with their own hands. After all, then one more thing will be added to all the known advantages - pride in oneself and one's creation.

    Rattan furniture is a high-quality, durable and lightweight product, making which you can organize a profitable business.

    Wicker furniture: what you should know about it?

    Any business can be learned - there would be a desire. And with the right approach, such a hobby can turn into a well-paid occupation. You will need skills that are acquired in the process of work, as well as knowledge of certain nuances.

    What, from what and how to weave?

    First of all, you should know that wicker furniture is divided into soft and semi-rigid. There are several types of products:

    • stick products - the sticks you use will serve as a supporting structure;
    • frameless products - sticks are needed in order to be stiffeners for the structure, they will need a lot, and they must be very strong;
    • frame (type-setting) and carpentry-frame products, a finished frame in the form of steel rods or duralumin tubes will be used here, while weaving will be carried out between them.

    Weaving methods are also different. You can use simple single weaving, openwork or even combined (for several twigs) in your work. In the process, you can stick to one continuous weave for the entire product, or you can try to create some patterns and combine them later.

    It is worth paying attention to how you connect all the parts of your product. After all, you want your furniture to last a long time and be of high quality. To do this, all nodes and elements must be securely and firmly connected. Be sure to make sure that there is the necessary rigidity. Choose the way you will connect the parts. It can be detachable. Then you will get the opportunity to assemble and disassemble furniture without obstacles in the future. But there are restrictions on using this type of connection, because the nature of this furniture is quite specific. The second method is inseparable. For it you will need nails, a hammer, glue and self-tapping screws. With it, your furniture will really serve for a long time and reliably, but consider the lack of mobility at the same time (in case of moving or transportation).

    You can weave furniture from the most various materials. For these purposes, willow, alder, bamboo, bird cherry, hazel and even nettle with raspberries are used. Apart from the fact that in parallel with them, rattan material is also widely used for the manufacture of furniture. It can be both natural and artificial. What to choose?

    Willow furniture or rattan furniture?

    Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. True, the shortcomings are mostly small and they fade against the backdrop of many advantages.

    Vine is a versatile material. From it you can weave anything. Incredibly beautiful, stylish and elegant looks any wicker furniture and various decorative elements. It is also important that the products made from it are natural and environmentally friendly. For weaving, you will have to prepare the rods (boil them in boiling water), peel them from the bark, then soak them to maximum elasticity, and prepare additional cut ribbons. Usually work with willow. Willow furniture is very suitable option to decorate the yard and garden. The vine is resistant to moisture, so you can safely put products on the street.

    Rattan furniture can be made from natural material. This process is quite laborious, since the rods also need to be carefully processed before the weaving process. As in the preparation of the vine with your own hands, the rattan also needs to be cleaned of bark. But the material also needs to be ranked by thickness, steamed, straightened. Even rattan bark is used. Various rugs, mats, backs of chairs and sofas are woven from it. Thin stems are well suited for making corners or weaving a pattern, and the frame itself will be made from thick stems.

    To do this, you need to give the stem the desired shape (before that, it must be well steamed). Then the stem is fixed on a special machine to secure the necessary structure. After a day, it is already possible to remove it and make grooves and notches on the parts, drill holes. All elements are also connected with rattan. If the product is treated with varnish or wax, it will retain its natural shade and texture for a long time.

    Rattan furniture is produced using an almost waste-free method. It is environmentally friendly, has high strength, relative moisture resistance, is easy to assemble and transport, weighs little and can last a long time. But among its shortcomings is that natural rattan is very expensive. Also, it does not tolerate sharp temperature fluctuations, close proximity to heating appliances or open fire. These items need to be handled with care.

    Artificial, or techno-rattan, does not require such laborious and complex process like natural. All you need is to find a finished frame. It can be made from metal, plastic or wood. Next, you will need to attach guides to its base in order to create a specific rattan pattern later. This can be done using a furniture stapler, screws, bolts. The rods that protrude beyond the frame must be cut with a knife or sharp scissors. Then proceed to weaving the frame. You can simply weave in a checkerboard pattern or pick up some interesting and complex lace when you train enough. If you try a combination of several varieties of rattan, you get a very original and beautiful pattern. What is superfluous and goes beyond the frame must be cut off, and the ends of the finished product must be masked.

    If you make rattan furniture using artificial material, the product will turn out to be very functional and practical.

    The advantages of techno-rattan include the fact that products made from it are not toxic, weigh a little, have moisture resistance and UV resistance, they do not deform due to sudden temperature changes, are unpretentious in care, and do not smell of synthetics. In handling them, you can use detergents, give heavy loads. There are no joints on such furniture, it is reliable and durable. Prices for finished products and the material itself are more than acceptable. The downside is that due to the rigidity of artificial rattan, the presence of a plastic or iron frame is mandatory. And when the weaving is damaged, the product may lose strength and even bloom completely.

    From study to art

    Making wicker furniture yourself is not difficult, but how much joy it will bring to you and your loved ones. Try to start small, gradually moving to more complex shapes, patterns, products. You can weave for yourself, or you can turn weaving into a whole art and organize a profitable business.

    If you master the technology of weaving from natural or artificial materials, you can decorate your house, apartment, country cottage area stylish original furniture, interior items. It is not difficult to make artificial rattan furniture with your own hands, the prepared frame is braided with a rattan cord or ribbons, a pattern is created according to the chosen scheme.

    What materials are used for weaving furniture

    In our region, willow vines are traditionally used for weaving, in tropical latitudes - rattan stems (calamus). The vine is an affordable raw material, but its own harvesting is a rather laborious process. Woven furniture is less strong and durable than rattan furniture. Natural rattan, like the vine, is harvested and subjected to multi-stage processing - the stems are peeled, sorted by thickness, steamed, become elastic and straightened. Thick stems after such processing can be bent, giving the shape necessary for the frame elements, and dried. For weaving, thin stems and bark are used, they are cut into fragments of the desired length. It will not work to prepare natural rattan with your own hands - it does not grow here, and the purchase of prepared raw materials, taking into account transportation costs, will be very expensive.

    Natural rattan has a synthetic counterpart - polyrattan or technorattan. It is made by extruding a soft polymer through holes of different diameters and sections. The material has many modifications:

    • flat strip with a textured surface, ribbed surface, imitation of tree bark is possible;
    • tape, braid with a smooth surface;
    • round or oval cord;
    • crescent-shaped cord;
    • rattan rod.

    Artificial rattan is more popular than natural rattan for a number of reasons:

    • the price is noticeably more affordable;
    • synthetic rattan is superior in flexibility and elasticity to its natural counterpart;
    • environmental cleanliness and safety is not inferior to natural raw materials, does not have a specific smell characteristic of some polymers;
    • polyrattan is more durable, furniture made of it can withstand significant loads without deformation;
    • the furniture is moisture-resistant and frost-resistant, not afraid of changes in temperature and humidity conditions;
    • furniture is unpretentious to care, it can be cleaned of dirt using various detergents;
    • rattan ribbons and cords are available in any length, which allows you to weave furniture without joints;
    • raw materials are completely ready for work;
    • a large selection of modifications of different shapes, colors and textures allow you to create attractive furniture that will fit into any interior.

    The disadvantages of techno-rattan include relatively low rigidity, so furniture made from it necessarily needs a rigid frame. There is a risk of damaging the weaving during operation, and it will begin to unravel.

    For lightweight furniture that will be used in wet conditions, such as in a bathroom or outdoors, it is better to use a plastic or aluminum frame rather than a wooden frame. If the furniture will be subjected to significant loads, a metal or wood frame is preferable.

    Furniture creation technique

    To weave artificial rattan furniture with your own hands, you need to choose a model, decide on the frame configuration and weaving pattern, draw up a project and draw a sketch of the product, calculate the amount of material. To make a chair, 2 kg of polyrattan is enough, 5-7 kg will go to a small double sofa, up to 10 kg to a large sofa.

    For beginners, it is better to stop at the usual checkerboard weaving if you combine rattan different colors or textures, even a simple pattern will look spectacular. If you have work experience, you can choose a more complex pattern, openwork weaving.

    To create furniture, you will need:

    • a frame that you can assemble with your own hands or order a blank in a carpentry workshop, a workshop for the manufacture of metal products;
    • tape or rod for guides that are mounted on the frame, a pattern will be created on them;
    • ribbon, braid or cord for weaving;
    • fasteners for fixing the guides to the frame;
    • pins, bolts or thin strips of leather to connect the parts of the finished product (if it is assembled from separate elements).

    Sequence of work:

    1. Assemble or buy a finished frame (frame elements).
    2. Fix on the basis of a series of guides. The rod or tape is wrapped around the frame, as a rule, one turn is enough, but for reliability, several overlapping turns can be made, after which the end is attached to the base. For high-quality weaving, a strong tension and density of the guides is important, it is better to connect 2-3 strips of tape and use it as one guide.

    Depending on the material of the frame and the thickness of the rattan bar, it can be fastened with self-tapping screws, using a conventional furniture stapler (to wood), a pneumatic stapler with narrow short staples (to an aluminum frame). The most difficult thing is to fix the guides to the steel frame from furniture pipes. There is a way out - the frame is wrapped with rattan tape, the end is overlapped, the contacting fragments of the tape or rod are welded with a soldering iron with a point tip. Then the guides are welded to the base with the same soldering iron.

    1. The ends of the bars extending beyond the frame are cut off with a construction knife, scissors or wire cutters.
    2. On the basis of the guides, a pattern is created in accordance with the selected scheme.
    3. Weaving is constantly trimmed to get a neat pattern without distortions, at the end the final alignment is carried out. The cord (tape) can be shifted, compacting the rows as necessary or increasing the gaps between them, in the process of weaving the alignment is done by hand, when the fabric is finished, you can use a pointed pencil to push the tightly closed rows apart in some places.
    4. The ends of the cord are fixed with a stapler or soldering iron to the base from the inside, the excess is cut off.
    5. The frame itself, legs and similar elements are braided; a special tool with a curved tip is useful for pulling the tape.
    6. If the product consists of several elements, they are connected after each is braided with rattan, after final assembly ends are masked.
    7. If desired, finished furniture can be painted with acrylic spray paint, but a sufficient choice of techno-rattan colors allows you to do without additional painting.

    You can make it easier to pull the ribbon or cord between the guides and avoid scratches and scuffs by wiping the weaving material with a cloth soaked in vegetable oil.

    It is better to create complex rattan furniture (for example, a sofa) in the following sequence: first, the frames of individual elements are braided - backs, seats, sidewalls-armrests, and then they are connected to each other by bolts or in another way. To sit a large area, it is necessary to fix longitudinal and transverse stiffening harnesses from dense nylon tape on the frame before weaving.