Although this flooring is universal, it is very important to properly prepare the subfloor for it, because over time the linoleum will take over, and all the irregularities of the base will become visible. It's impractical, and it looks messy.

Laying linoleum on a wooden floor. Often such a floor hides defects that will invariably come out after laying linoleum. To prevent this from happening, take a closer look at its surface.

Depending on the degree of wear, gaps form between the floorboards. They need to be carefully filled with acrylic putty. Did you notice the height difference? Using a planer, they should be leveled. One or more boards may need to be replaced.

Drown the protruding heads of self-tapping screws and nails, and then putty all visible recesses.

Remember that after the linoleum is laid, the wooden floor still continues to be used. And if there is a problem in it, it will be difficult to get to it. It is better to spend time preparing than dismantling the finished coating.

Linoleum is an artificial and non-breathable material, under which various kinds of bacteria can form. It is advisable to treat your wooden floor with an antifungal antiseptic, which will protect it from damage by mold and dampness.

For additional protection of the tree, it is worth treating it with drying oil, and then opening it with varnish. With such care, your wooden parquet will still serve you, even when you get tired of linoleum.

If the floor is excessively worn and has irreparable defects (e.g. missing floorboards, swelling), it is correct to cover it with sheets moisture resistant plywood. The panels are easily mounted on self-tapping screws, which must also be deepened and puttied.

Even thin linoleum is suitable for a well-prepared base, it is cheaper and easy to fit, but it also wears out just as easily.

Laying linoleum on a concrete floor. Use a level to check for unevenness. Pay attention to all the bumps, pits and cracks. If such defects exceed 20% of total area, then you are not lucky: you need a screed.

Then apply a self-levelling compound no more than 2 cm thick to make the surface perfectly smooth.

This is not a mandatory step, however, by doing it, you will understand how important attention to detail is. Make sure that all joints between the floor and ceiling are clean and clear.

Concrete - cold material and this will affect the comfort of the new floor. Therefore, it is worth laying a heat-insulating substrate made of foam or isolon, where on one side there is a heat-reflecting foil.

On a well-prepared floor, the coating lays evenly, is easily trimmed, and such work turns into a pleasant pastime, and not a tedious procedure.

New linoleum flooring over old. Can it be done? Not always. Namely, only if the original coating retained its integrity. Knowing the tendency of linoleum to crack, if there are drops and irregularities of more than 2 mm on the old floor, even the substrate will not save the new coating from damage.

To a small extent old linoleum contributes to thermal insulation, but it must be strong enough to provide a good base. Most often, a new linoleum is laid when the old one is already torn to shreds, bent and broken. Such a coating must be removed without regret, since the loss of time for its “preparation” is not worth the effort.

At the same time, if the draft layer is rubbed in places or has cracks, then this is not critical. The main thing is the absence of sharp drops.

If you decide to eliminate the detected defects, then it is better to do it like this:

• Outline the damaged place with straight lines with a pencil
• Use a clerical knife under an iron ruler to cut out the damage
• Glue a whole piece of linoleum into the resulting hole, minimizing the joints
• Eliminate the seams on the floor silicone sealant and smooth the surface with a spatula, allowing the material to dry. Instead of sealant, you can use liquid nails glue. By pressing properly on the junction, let the glue spread over a large area.
• When minor repairs are completed and the adhesive has dried, thoroughly clean the surface. Now it is ready for flooring.

To prepare the old linoleum, first remove the baseboard. Dismantle the connecting strips, if any.

Flooring - step by step instructions

An important aspect when choosing - try to select the width of the material so that it lies in one piece. If this is not possible, consider the joints in such a way that they can be hidden. To do this, on a piece of paper, sketch out the perimeter of your room with all the protrusions, pipes, etc. and take measurements. Add 5 cm allowances to the results, just in case, suddenly the walls are uneven.

Step by step instructions on how to lay linoleum:

• The desired temperature in the installation room must be stable and exceed 18 degrees. Humidity - no more than 60%.
• Before laying, it is good to let the linoleum “settle” for a day. The fact is that it is made of elastic material and reacts to temperature changes, narrowing and expanding, and if it is cold or hot outside, the roll needs to take the temperature in your home.
• Stage of placing sheets. Place them with some overlap to the wall, which you will then cut off. You can also start cutting by attaching a flat factory edge to the corner (if you know for sure that the wall is straight), and leave a gap of 5-10mm, you will then attach it with tape. In this case, cutting is performed only on the remaining walls.
• If the room is spacious and there are several sheets of flooring, first level the seam and position it where you think it should be. Dock the drawing and do not forget about the overlap.
• Now place the material around the perimeter and in this form it should rest again. This time, a couple of days is better.
• Fasten the factory edge near the edge of the wall.
• Cut off large pieces of linoleum, leaving 3-5 cm in reserve.
• It's time for a clean cut. In each corner, the material is brought as close as possible to the wall and the junction is marked with a pencil. Move along the perimeter, marking the cutting line every 25cm.
• Connect the marks with a straight line and cut. Remember that over time, the coating is pulled out, so you should leave gaps of 5-10mm around the perimeter of the room. If this is not done, waves will appear on the floor.

If there are several strips, then before finishing trimming, take the first strip of material and secure it with tape along the end, which is closer to the center of the room. Now cut it with rough allowances. Attach the second to the first and connect them with adhesive tape in the place of overlap. Similarly, you need to cut this sheet. And only when the flooring is centered and docked, a fine trimming is carried out.

If the room has a protruding corner, then cutting should start from it. First, a rough fitting is done, and then it is cut clean.

Gluing methods

Do-it-yourself linoleum laying is free and with special glue. Loose fit for small rooms with an area of ​​20-25m² and consists in fixing the coating with a plinth and thresholds in doorways. If the room is spacious, glue is required. Bonding provides greater reliability with increased loads on the floor covering.

An intermediate method of fastening is double-sided masking tape, which, although less reliable than glue, is easily removed if necessary.

In fact, there are several adhesives for linoleum and each has its own indications. General requirement- this is that the surface of the subfloor must be primed. Apply adhesive to the floor under the neatly folded material. Distribute it better with a spatula. Then smoothly level the linoleum in the direction from the middle to the edges, releasing excess air with a soft roller. For the second sheet, the procedure is repeated.

Bonding joints - very important point. It is necessary to make sure that they are tightly pressed against each other and do not bully. In 90% of cases, the cold welding method is used for this - gluing with colorless silicone glue:

• The first goal is to make both edges perfectly even, since welding takes place butt to butt. If the edges are factory-made, there are no problems, otherwise you need to cut it manually. Join the two strips according to the drawing, marking the seam line on top of both pieces with a pencil.
• Under the ruler, cut two layers of linoleum at once and remove the trimmings.
• For welding, stick masking tape to the joint, which will not allow the glue to stain the rest of the surface, and cut it along with a knife.
• Without applying too much pressure on the tube, apply glue to the weld. Glue should go inside the joint and go out.
• Press both edges and after 20-25 minutes the masking tape can be removed.

When the work is finished, take care of changing the skirting boards. As a rule, they are installed a week after laying the floor, when it is thoroughly straightened. For uneven walls it is better to use plastic skirting boards. To prevent linoleum from bending in doorways, fix it to the floor with a special flat threshold and self-tapping screws.

Linoleum today is the most affordable and effective way update the flooring and interior decoration of the house. Of course, not everyone can afford to invite a professional to lay the said coating, so you need to know how to properly lay linoleum.

Benefits of linoleum

Like u floor covering, linoleum has many advantages in relation to other types of flooring:

• high wear resistance of the material;
• affordable cost;
• ease of installation and dismantling;
• high strength and reliability of the material;
• rich range of models and colors.

I would like to note that linoleum will be an appropriate "member" in any interior "family". Therefore, it is so easy to choose your favorite model. In addition, linoleum can be laid in any room, this is especially true for rooms where there is a high probability of rapid wear. So, among the components of the raw materials from which linoleum is made, resins of various tree species, lime powder, flax oil, and cork flour stand out. All these components increase coverage rates several times.

Competent cutting of linoleum

As a rule, cutting linoleum is entrusted to professionals. They use a special knife and ruler. Experts know how much and where to leave allowances, how to prevent the appearance of end joints. Be sure to leave curved indents near the walls and allowances for technological seams along the perimeter of the room. To understand how to properly lay linoleum yourself, you need to either consult with experts or study professional literature.

Experts distinguish 4 ways of cutting linoleum.

1. Creation of markings on the material, spread on the plane of the subfloor. After that, the excess is removed along the notches to fit the linoleum without gaps.
2. Adjusting the material by pressing the edge of the material against the wall at the installation site. After cutting along the contour of the room, technological seams are left to ensure thermal linear movements. As an exception - the entrance area.
3. Marking according to the created cardboard templates, if it is necessary to lay linoleum near pipes, plumbing, monolithically installed equipment.
4. If the contour of the room is complex, then the coating is spread. The protruding architectural parts are marked on it, after which the linoleum is cut through the notches made.

The question "How to lay linoleum correctly?" requires a careful approach. So, after cutting, the material should lie down in the room for several days without fixing. In this case, it is maximally aligned and acquires the correct geometric parameters.

How to glue linoleum?

In hardware stores, a special adhesive is used. It happens that a person does not know how to properly lay linoleum on a wooden floor. In this case, the instructions on the glue package will help him. Usually manufacturers indicate the sequence of actions.

If it is assumed that linoleum will be laid on an old coating of the same sample or plywood, then double-sided tape can be used. Of course, the joints of linoleum sheets must be processed with “cold welding” so that they are not visible.

"Cold welding" - accuracy and beauty

After studying the question of how to properly lay linoleum on a concrete floor, you need to understand how to make the seams as invisible as possible. For this, the so-called "cold welding" is used. The essence of this method is as follows:

• sheets are attached with masking tape, which is thoroughly fixed on the surface of the coating;
• you need to insert a knife blade into the seam and cut the masking tape along the entire joint line;
• a tube needle with special glue is inserted into the resulting incision (the composition must be dosed), and the joint is processed with it;
• mating edges are tightly pressed against each other;
• after the time indicated on the packaging of the special composition, the masking tape can be removed from the surface of the linoleum.

As a rule, the seams are welded after a day. If you follow all the instructions, then the joints between the two sheets of linoleum will not be visible.

Linoleum flooring on concrete

Surely, everyone understands that the ideal subfloor for linoleum is concrete screed. It allows you to create a perfectly flat surface. However, it is not recommended to lay new material directly onto the concrete. In this case, the floor is very cold. So, how to properly lay linoleum on a concrete floor?

First you need to lay the waterproofing film. Its sheets should overlap each other by 20 cm, at least. Entrances to the walls should be at least 4-5 cm. Then soundproofing is laid in the form of foamed polyethylene. Between the sheets of sound insulation there should be gaps of no more than 1-2 mm. And only then plywood or chipboard, fiberboard is laid on the presented layers. It should be remembered that plywood or chipboard, fiberboard will not level a curved floor. Over time, the sheets are deformed, which leads to damage to the linoleum.

In this paragraph, we examined how to properly lay linoleum on concrete. Nevertheless, it is recommended to follow the instructions given by experts. Otherwise, in winter, the floor will “please” with freezing feet and a feeling of frosty chill coming from below.

Linoleum flooring on wooden floor

Need to learn how to properly lay linoleum on a wooden floor? Then you should listen to the professionals. Linoleum can be laid directly on a wooden floor, or on a leveling base.

In the first case, you need to prepare a wooden floor: old paint removed with a building hair dryer and a spatula. You can use a special wash composition or sandpaper.

After that, all the bumps, cracks and joints are puttied. If there are large gaps between the boards, then it is better to re-lay the floor. If some boards have become concave or convex, then a scraping machine is indispensable. It is used for planing parquet. She will help in this situation.

In the second case, plywood or chipboard is laid over the wooden floor. No additional waterproofing required. Just sheets of plywood are fastened with self-tapping screws to the floor. If there is a creak, then you must first get rid of it. It is better to leave gaps of 0.5-1 mm between the sheets of the leveling base to avoid creaking.

So, now it is already known how to properly lay linoleum on a wooden floor. There are no difficulties here. The main thing is that the base is even and without cracks.

Linoleum flooring on plywood

If you do not know how to properly lay linoleum on plywood, you need to study special literature. Otherwise, you can do it not so well, so the rainbow effect will fade into the background. To begin with, plywood must be laid on a subfloor over lags or a vapor barrier film. It is undesirable to lay sheets of plywood in one large sheet. It should be cut into small pieces, and when fastening, move them in the right direction.

Plywood is attached to the base with nails or screws. You can use a special mastic to achieve the best effect. The joints after fixing are carefully polished, the sheets are covered with drying oil. Linoleum should be laid on plywood in exactly the same way as on a wooden floor.

Linoleum flooring on fiberboard

If you are interested in the question of how to properly lay linoleum on fiberboard, you need to study the special literature. So, first you need to decompose the source material, that is, linoleum, so that it straightens. Room temperature Allows all creases and kinks to straighten out naturally.

First of all, you need to remember that, having made measurements of the room and noting them on the coverage sheet, you need to add 10 cm on each side to the indicated figures. If there is a pattern on the linoleum, then you need to leave an additional span of the pattern.

There are 3 ways to attach material to fiberboard:

• adhesive;
• with double sided tape;
• without any fixtures.

by the most in a simple way can be called the absence of any additional fasteners. That is, you can lay linoleum without attaching it. In this case, you need to take into account the size of the room: they should not exceed 12 square meters. m.

The second way is to use double-sided tape. The undoubted advantage of this method is the possibility of dismantling at any time and the flooring of another material.

Most reliable way fasteners - glue. Of course, the process takes time and effort, but the service life increases significantly. And you can also get rid of the appearance of waves forever.

Linoleum flooring on old linoleum

The furniture has already been removed from the room to make a new floor covering. Now the question arises: "How to properly lay linoleum on old linoleum?" First you need to carefully attach the old coating to subfloor, otherwise the new linoleum will not last long. Wide seams and cracks in the floor are sealed with sealant, after which they are leveled with a spatula and remain until completely dry. If there are heavily damaged areas in the flooring, then it is better to put patches from good material, and seal the seams with sealant, smooth the joints.

Of course, the old linoleum needs to be cleaned before laying the new one and dry well. Then after all preparatory work you need to sand the old material for better adhesion with the new coating.

Next comes the process of laying linoleum. One of its edges should be in contact with the wall. Excess material can be cut around the perimeter with a construction knife. It is not necessary to immediately fix the material with the old floor covering. For several days, linoleum should lie down in its natural environment and take shape. Before fasteners, be sure to remove excess if necessary. Do not forget about a small margin. Linoleum can shrink.

To fix the new material on top of the old, you need to use double-sided tape or special glue. If the second option is chosen, then you need to smear one half of the coating with adhesive and carefully lay the linoleum in its place. Along the way, you need to remove all bubbles with air. The same is done with the second half of the material.

After studying this article, it is already possible to answer the question: “How to properly lay linoleum so that it serves faithfully long time and pleased the eye with its original appearance?

This article will tell you how to lay linoleum. This is not technologically difficult process, but nevertheless, must be produced in accordance with certain requirements, which will ensure high quality, operational reliability and durability of the result.

General preparatory stage

The first thing that guarantees a long life of the coating is a well leveled, smooth and thoroughly cleaned dry substrate. The presence of any foreign objects, bumps, cracks is not allowed. The leveling of the base is carried out by means of chipboard (for wooden floors) or self-leveling screed (with a concrete subbase).

Suppose you are going to lay, and have already purchased it in the store.

The preparation of linoleum consists in its adaptation to the microclimate of the room. Therefore, at least a day before the start of work, it is brought into the room. Works are carried out at an internal air temperature of +18°C and above, as well as a relative humidity of not more than 40-75%. The base temperature should not be lower than +15°C, and the permissible threshold of its relative humidity should not exceed 3%. After acclimatization of the material, they proceed to the cutting itself, while providing a 10-cm margin along the contour of the room and 6-8 cm at the joints of the canvases. Measurements are made according to the largest width and length of the room. For the final alignment of the linoleum, the resulting pieces are spread out and left for another day. Linoleum should lie down:

At this stage, you can prepare the necessary tools:

• metal ruler;
• brush and vacuum cleaner;
• massive scissors;
• spatulas;
• building level;
• sharp knife complete with spare blades;
• roller;
• adhesive or double-sided adhesive tape;
• joint glue.

Foundation preparation

Depending on the initial state of the base, the type of old coating, even before laying linoleum, a number of technological operations are performed. So, in the presence of a wooden floor:

• provide check of fastening of floorboards;
• make sure that the nail heads are “drowned” flush with the floor plane;
• fasten fiberboard (plywood);
• putty joints between sheets.

When tiled, they provide sealing and alignment of seams cement mortar. If there is an old linoleum, then it must be completely removed and the base leveled. concrete surface level with or use ready-made mixtures.

Linoleum preparation

In addition to adapting the material to the existing climatic conditions of the room and its preliminary alignment, it is important to correctly orient the canvas relative to the dimensions of the room. Linoleum is laid so that the pattern applied to it is parallel to the long side of the room. With a large width of the room, when the dimensions of one strip of linoleum are not enough, they monitor the coincidence of the pattern of adjacent strips. In this case, the pile of the base of the material should be oriented in one direction.

To ensure the maximum density of joints in the preparation of linoleum, adjacent canvases are overlapped (by 6-8 cm).

Cutting is done as follows:

• a ruler is placed on top of the overlap;
• cut through two layers of material at the same time.

To avoid an error that will no longer be corrected, cutting is performed in small sections. At the same time, the correctness of the cut is constantly monitored. In the corners, linoleum is cut diagonally, thereby ensuring a snug fit of the material. The overlap on the wall along its entire length is left at 8-10 cm.

Linoleum laying

Depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, the intensity of movement, one of the methods of linoleum flooring is chosen. It could be:

• free styling;
• flooring with double-sided adhesive tape;
• adhesive fixation.

Free laying is applicable for small rooms (up to 20m2). However, this type of flooring is less preferred in terms of its reliability. It is more expedient to provide for additional fastening with adhesive tape. The main attention is paid to the places at the entrance and the joints of adjacent canvases. However, this method can only be used for non-intensive use of the floor.

The most reliable and durable option is gluing linoleum over the entire area. To do this, perform a series of sequential operations:

• half turn away the dry-laid canvas;
• apply adhesive;

• return linoleum to its original position, while controlling the correct installation;

• gently using a roller, the fabric is smoothed in the direction from the middle to the edges.

For convenience, small areas should be coated with glue.

For a snug fit of linoleum to the wall, it is consistently pressed around the entire perimeter with a spatula. Excess material is removed with a knife, cutting off the material at the base of the walls:

Then carry out similar actions with the other half of the piece. After that, they proceed to a through cut along the junction of the strips, remove the trimmings, unscrew the edges of the resulting joint, apply an adhesive composition along the seam and, pressing, lay the coating in place. The resulting joint will be almost invisible.

Sealing joints between adjacent strips of linoleum

After at least 12 hours, the joints between adjacent strips are sealed, for which a special composition is used for soldering the seams.

First, the junction of the two strips is wiped from dust:

Then, masking tape is pulled from both sides along the joint:

After that, they pass along the seam of pieces of linoleum with a special colorless composition, “cold welding”:

Full operation of the coating is possible only after a technological break specified by the manufacturer.

That's all. Today we looked at how to lay linoleum in our apartment.

Linoleum is not only one of the most affordable floor coverings, it is also simple and unpretentious in laying, and it is quite possible to cope with it without the involvement of specialists. But there are some nuances that you need to know in order to properly lay linoleum in an apartment.

Necessary materials

Depending on the laying method, in addition to the coating itself, you may need:

• Double-sided tape;
• cold welding;
• glue or mastic;
• primer (linseed oil or gasoline for diluting mastic);
• skirting boards, sills.

Choosing the type of linoleum

For residential premises optimal solution is PVC linoleum (from 200 rubles / sq. m.), or more expensive natural (from 900 rubles), in the bedroom, study, you can lay household linoleum, in the kitchen, hallway - semi-commercial designed for a higher load (from 300 rubles. ).

The composition of the adhesive or mastic must match the material of the linoleum and its base.

The composition of the adhesive or mastic must match the material of the linoleum and its base:

• dispersion adhesive universal, for PVC linoleum with any base;
• KN-2, KN-3 (coumaron-rubber mastic) - for baseless PVC linoleum and fabric or cardboard base;
• "Bustilat" - for a heat-insulating base;
• Uzin-LE 2401, Okamul L14 - for marmoleum (natural linoleum).
• Glue consumption for PVC linoleum is 250-300 g, for natural - 500 g per sq. m.

Tools you need to lay linoleum

To lay linoleum, you will need:

• tape measure, long wide ruler, square, felt-tip pen;
• durable sharp knife, shoe or construction;
• for laying on glue - spatula, roller for rolling.

How much linoleum to buy?

Before purchasing linoleum, you need to measure the room, make sure that the opposite walls have the same length(otherwise, focus on the dimensions of the larger wall and add another 5-7 cm to them), if there are niches (see also the article), measure from the deepest point of the niche. If the room has a complex shape, sometimes it is more profitable to put linoleum on the concrete floor not in a single piece, but dock several. In this case, you must first complete the plan for cutting linoleum with your own hands and it is better to choose a monophonic or abstract pattern so that there are no problems with its combination.

Linoleum is produced in rolls of different widths, up to 5 m, in increments of half a meter, you need to choose a width that is as close as possible to the width of the room, but no less. The length can correspond to the length of the room to the nearest centimeter (including niches), but it is better to add 5-7 cm for cutting. Thus, for a room 3.3 m wide and 5 m long, you need to buy and lay linoleum 3.5 m wide and 5.05 m long.

Here are some popular brands of linoleum

• Sinteros - household PVC linoleum with a foam backing and a polyurethane protective coating 0.15 mm thick, meets hygienic standards, costs from 345 rubles / sq. M., various colors are available.
• Juteks (Uteks). Household PVC linoleum with a thickness of 2.7 mm, of which 0.15 mm falls on the protective layer, a wide selection of decors, the price is from 213 rubles / sq. m. Semi-commercial linoleum of the same brand has a protective layer thickness of 0.6 mm, costs from 399 rubles / sq. m.
• IVC - semi-commercial linoleum 2.4 mm thick, protective layer 0.5 mm, price from 417 rubles / sq. m.
• Tarkett - semi-commercial linoleum 2.4 mm thick, with a protective layer of 0.6 mm, additional protective and antibacterial coating, can be used with warm floors, costs from 747 rubles / sq. m.

The base for laying linoleum must be thoroughly cleaned of debris, dried, fixed or replaced loose or damaged elements (parquet, board, tile).

Technology and styling methods

Floor preparation for linoleum

The base for laying linoleum must be thoroughly cleaned of debris, dried, fixed or replaced loose or damaged elements (parquet, board, tile). Often, preliminary leveling of the surface is required, its technology depends on the base material and the size of the irregularities.

Cutting out linoleum

1. Linoleum brought from the cold cannot be unrolled immediately, it must lie warm for at least 12 hours, and before laying the unfolded linoleum, it must be aged for about 2 days.
2. the roll is rolled out with an overlap on the walls, if there are distortions or niches, and in their absence - almost close to the wall, with a gap of 5-10 mm;
   cardboard patterns are made corresponding to niches and ledges;
3. using a ruler, circular trimming is carried out around the entire perimeter (if the walls are curved, trimming is carried out along the wall itself), there should be 5-10 mm gaps between the edges of the linoleum and the walls to compensate for thermal expansion; if the walls are completely crooked, it may be worth aligning them with GKL, more on this.
4. if it is necessary to join several pieces, the linoleum is cut according to a previously drawn up plan, the pieces are overlapped and pressed against the load;
5. the cut linoleum is aged from 2 days to a week until its surface becomes perfectly even, then, if necessary, the excess is cut off, the pieces are connected from below with double-sided tape, the seams are glued from above by cold welding;
6. along the perimeter, linoleum is pressed with skirting boards.

The cut linoleum is aged from 2 days to a week until its surface becomes perfectly even, then, if necessary, the excess is cut off, the pieces are connected from below with double-sided tape, and the seams are glued from above by cold welding.

In rooms with an area of ​​more than 25 sq. m. linoleum must be laid on the adhesive composition.

In rooms with an area of ​​more than 25 sq. m. linoleum must be laid on the adhesive composition. If linoleum is attached to mastic, its back side and base should be primed with drying oil (for oil-chalk mastic) 1-2 days before gluing, for bituminous mastic she serves as a primer herself, only with the addition of three times the volume of gasoline.

Laying stage

1. The fabric ready for laying (cut, aged, primed) is rolled up on both sides (with the backing out) so that it is approximately in the middle of the room.
2. Concrete floors in half of the room from the center to the walls are smeared with mastic using a spatula.
3. It is necessary to wait 10-15 minutes, after which half of the roll is rolled out, glued and rolled towards the walls with a massive roller, until the remaining air is removed and the surface is completely leveled. Then the same operation is repeated for the other half.

After gluing the mastic, it is necessary to wait 10-15 minutes, after which half of the roll is rolled out, glued and rolled towards the walls with a massive roller, until the remaining air is removed and the surface is completely leveled.

The final trimming and gluing of the edges is done after 3 days.

1. If joints are provided, the application of glue ends 10 cm before the joint. The pieces are overlapped, with a margin of 2-3 cm. When the mastic is completely dry, and this takes at least 3 days, the excess is cut off under the ruler and the seam is processed by cold welding.
2. According to a similar principle, linoleum is laid on a concrete floor with PVA glue, only the canvas does not roll, but bends, and the glue is applied with a notched trowel (see article about) on its wrong side, trimming can be done immediately after gluing.

1. It is better to buy linoleum in large shopping malls, there is more choice, you can get a discount when buying a large batch, buy immediately skirting boards, glue or mastic, cold welding.
2. If you need linoleum for a small room, it makes sense to look among the discounted remnants.
3. If there is no roller for rolling the glued web, you can use the rule, a mop without bristles, or iron it manually with a rag.
4. Natural linoleum can be glued immediately after applying the adhesive.
5. There is a technology for hot welding linoleum, but it requires special equipment and is used mainly by professionals.
6. If the same linoleum is laid in several rooms, cutting should be done in such a way as to combine the pattern. Seams at the joints between rooms can be closed with special overlays (sills).
7. If the drawing consists of lines, it is important that they are parallel to the walls.
8. If it is not possible to cover the room with one canvas, it is better to use not 2 identical pieces with a joint in the center, but 1 large and 2 narrower ones, making 2 joints closer to the edges of the room.
9. When laying on glue or mastic, it is imperative to immediately remove the adhesive composition protruding beyond the web.

All stages of laying linoleum on one scheme.

How much does it cost to lay linoleum?

The cost of laying linoleum depends on its quality, so laying multilayer PVC linoleum costs within 7-12 $ per square meter, natural - from $ 12. Installation of skirting boards, thresholds, processing of joints is paid separately - from 100 rub. per meter linear. Masters may require an additional fee for laying linoleum in hard-to-reach places, in a room of complex configuration. If you entrust professionals with preliminary leveling of the surface, total cost services will be significant.

Joints of pieces of linoleum can be glued with double-sided tape. This can easily be done by one person.

The main difficulty in laying linoleum is preparation of the base and proper cutting canvases. It is best to purchase linoleum in such a way that you can cover the entire room in one piece without joints. Laying linoleum on glue is more difficult than laying dry and requires additional consumption of materials, but it allows you to cover a larger area with linoleum and get a more durable, load-resistant coating.

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How to lay linoleum

For more than a hundred years, linoleum has been used by man for residential, commercial and industrial premises. Today it is the most affordable floor covering offered by the construction market.

And I must say that this popular material should not be written off, because a replacement has not yet been invented for it. Moreover, manufacturers keep up with the times and the top coating of linoleum successfully imitates many of the materials that currently exist, from wood to stone. And if you consider that laying linoleum is a simple and uncomplicated procedure ...

In a word, linoleum will serve people for many years to come. The question of how to properly lay linoleum is asked by many owners of square meters during repairs. The answer to it has already been received, you just need to read this article.

How to lay linoleum with your own hands

If you decide to lay linoleum in your apartment, try to complete a number of preparatory activities before the laying process itself, and then the flooring will delight you for a long time.

Step 1 Surface Preparation

Laying linoleum, like any other type of flooring, requires relatively level ground floor, so if you decide to lay linoleum on:

• by tapping, check for voids and delaminations. If they are present, dismantle the defective sections of the screed and restore them using a cement-sand mixture;
• check its horizontal evenness, using building level if the floor is not level, use ;
• if there is too much damage, it makes sense to dismantle the old screed and mount a new one;
• cover the base of the floor with a primer, for better adhesion with glue, or double-sided tape.

Or a floor made of another panel material:

• the leveling of such a floor is carried out using plywood sheets with a thickness of at least 6 mm. at the same time, you need to pay attention to the fact that the heads of the self-tapping screws must be recessed under the surface of the plywood.

Old linoleum:

• experts have different opinions about how to lay linoleum over the old coating. Many believe that the replacement of linoleum should take place as follows. It is necessary to dismantle the skirting boards and properly stretch the old linoleum, and then lay a new one on top of it, but it seems to us that it is better to remove the old flooring anyway.

Step 2, choosing linoleum

Having completed the preparation of the floor for laying linoleum, we proceed to the measurement of the room.

This procedure should be approached with all seriousness.

To lay linoleum and at the same time manage with a minimum number of seams, we select the appropriate width of the material.

If you still cannot lay linoleum without seams, do not forget to add the necessary amount of material to fit the pattern. Also, when measuring, add 10-15 mm. from all sides, to correct the curvature of the walls.

After a thorough measurement of the room, we will deal directly with the choice of flooring. I dare not describe this event. In any case, you choose the linoleum that you like, regardless of all the recommendations.

After delivering the material to the apartment, do not rush to start work - linoleum must adapt to the temperature environment of the home. After a day, linoleum should be deployed throughout the room, so that it rests for another two days.

At the same time, all dents on the surface should straighten out and the material takes the form of a floor. The air temperature in the apartment, within three days, should not fall below + 18 * C.

Having completed simple, I must say, manipulations, we are wondering how to lay linoleum.

Step 3, we lay linoleum with our own hands

How to lay linoleum? There are several laying options, but any of them begins with cutting the material.

If the dimensions of the room allowed you to do without joints, you should only cut the excess near the walls, so that the linoleum adjoins them with cut edges. The fact is that some types of linoleum, over time, shrink. If you leave gaps between the wall and the edge of the material, there is a risk that during shrinkage, this edge will come out from under the baseboard.

If it was not possible to do without joints, adjust the pattern, one segment, with another, and then trim the excess as described above.

There are at least three options for laying linoleum:

With fixation around the perimeter

The option in which it is easiest to lay linoleum involves only fixing the material along the edges, on double-sided tape and mounting a skirting board on it.

First, along the perimeter of the room, near the walls, double-sided tape is glued, but the protective film is not removed from it. Fixation should begin from one of the walls, where along the entire length, a protective film is removed from the adhesive tape and linoleum is applied to it.

Then, with leveling movements, all possible folds are driven to the opposite wall. After removing the protective film, we fix this side as well. Then the remaining two;

Attached with double sided tape

You can lay linoleum on double-sided tape by sticking tape around the perimeter, along the walls, and also over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, with an interval of 350-400 mm. Fix the linoleum near one wall and twist it with a roll towards this wall. Then, gradually removing the protective layer from the tape, unfold the floor covering on it;

With full fixation, for glue

Having wrapped the linoleum towards the opposite wall, we apply glue to the base of the floor, using a spatula, with a serrated edge.

We give the glue the time indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging container for partial absorption and drying. We impose linoleum on the base of the floor and carefully level it until the folds disappear completely.

We wrap the material in the direction of the glued area, and do the same operation on the other side.

Step 4, welding seams

If the process of laying the floor covering still did not go without docking, the question arises of how to connect the linoleum to each other. You need to start with the fact that after laying linoleum with fixation on glue, it needs to dry properly, so take a break, at least a day, and only then start doing seams.

For a tight connection, the method of welding seams is used. Ways can be:

• hot;
• cold.

In hot welding, a special welding torch is used, with filler rods, which are the welding material.

This tool is used when laying linoleum in rooms with a large area. The cost of equipment is not very high, but you must admit that it is at least unreasonable to purchase tools for one-time use.

For welding seams, in an apartment, the cold welding method is used. No additional tools are required, except for a container of glue. Namely, with the help of special glue, cold welding of linoleum is performed. The glue poured between the linoleum sheets melts the edges, and the joining of the seams occurs at the molecular level, as it dries.
Adhesive for cold welding, divided into two types:

• type A, for welding freshly laid linoleum;
• type C, for welding linoleum laid long ago.

They differ only in consistency, type C glue, somewhat thicker than type A glue

Linoleum flooring completed. I think that if friends or acquaintances ask you a question about how to properly lay linoleum, you can answer it without hesitation.