Modern design of a small room. Beautiful small room design ideas Design and furnishing of a small room

Compact rooms in our apartments, unfortunately, are not uncommon. However, if desired, they can be made aesthetic, comfortable and functional. With the right zoning and the right combination of colors and textures, you can make modern design small room and visual expansion space.

Where to begin?

When drawing up a design project, one should take into account all the architectural features of the room and its pros and cons. After measuring the width of the walls, the sizes of windows and doors, the height of the ceiling, the distances between the furniture, taking into account the width of the aisles, a schematic plan is drawn. It should also indicate the system for the location of electrical outlets.

There are a few tricks that you can use to manage your square meters in a small space:

If the door is not an urgent need, it is better to get rid of it - this will help free up a couple of free meters; you can go further and expand the doorway or turn it into an arch, a good option for small room are lightweight sliding doors;

Sliding doors in the bedroom

When choosing furniture, preference should be given to light sliding structures or built-in wardrobes;

You can make the room visually more spacious with the help of mirror or glossy surfaces;

A narrow and long small room can be easily divided into zones; however, massive elements should not be used as partitions - it is better to install partially filled structures or glass partitions;

It is possible to allocate a separate working area even in a small room

Zoning space with furniture elements and contrasting wall decoration

If there is no natural light in the room, it is advisable to provide a false window with artificial lighting in it - in this case the room will look much more comfortable;

You can also save living space by increasing the width of the window sill;

Window sill-tabletop

So that the room does not look too dull, do not neglect the decoration of the ceiling; of course, in a small room, complex ones will be out of place (you can only afford small ceiling elements); ideal option can become glossy stretch fabrics with or without color inserts.

Advice. If the central part of the decor is the ceiling, the rest of the surfaces should have a minimum of finishing.

Glossy stretch ceilings in the nursery

Be sure to consider the type of lighting - a well-lit room seems more spacious; in a small room it is better to provide a combination of point ceiling lights, central chandeliers, sconces and floor lamps;

Stucco molding and massive chandeliers are not used in small rooms.

Choosing a color palette

Be sure to make a color sketch of the room - in this case, you can see for yourself the correct choice of shades and placement of accents:

For a small room, it is preferable to use light colors - they will visually expand the space; bright juicy or dark colors are best used only as a finish;

Dark colors are used only as decoration

Light colors help to visually expand the room, plus gentle pastel shades will help to relax.

The ceiling does not have to be painted White color, but in order not to burden the space, it must be at least a couple of tones lighter than the walls; choose for it calm pastel beiges, shades of linen, ivory or muted yellow shades - this way you can compensate for the lack of lighting in the room overlooking the shadow side;

The ceiling should be slightly lighter than the walls

Too large prints that can “eat up” space, while an excess of small repeating patterns can depress; if you definitely want to stick wallpaper with colored patterns in the room, decorate only one of the walls with them;

Colored wallpaper can decorate only one of the walls

Plain walls can be revived with bright color inserts, paintings or photos;

Be extremely careful with the selection of color shades - after all, color dissonance can nullify even a brilliant idea;

Experiment with horizontal and vertical ornaments - in the first case, it will be possible to visually make the room higher, and in the second, visually expand the room;

Volumetric curtains with drapery are inappropriate in a small room - it is better to choose a lighter solid color fabric or a fabric with a small pattern

If the room faces the sunny side, you can afford to experiment and decorate it in cold colors: gray, ash-turquoise, muted blue or faded purple; By diluting such a color palette with bright colors, you can get a very non-trivial interior.

If the room is well lit, you can afford to use shades of gray.

Advice. Chrome-plated surfaces are very poorly combined with natural wood. It is best used in combination with glass or stone.

Furniture selection

When arranging furniture in a small room, the main task is to make the most efficient use of the usable area:
to the maximum it is necessary to use mobile, folding and multifunctional furniture;

You can free up free space with the help of cabinets that are not too deep, but high, up to the very ceiling;

Advice. In design, there is an immutable rule - color floor covering should be the opposite of the color of the furniture.

In a small room, try to make the most of sofas or - they will be able to provide bedding and bedding;

Sofa with built-in wardrobe

Built-in wardrobes located at the bottom of the bed

You can also save space by using small cabinets located above the head of the bed;

Headboard cabinets

Open shelves "eat" less space; forcing them with too many small items is not worth it - they will bring a sense of chaos;

With the help of mirror or stained glass, you can bring more volume and light into the room and expand it visually.

Using mirror surfaces to expand space

When designing the interior of a small room, they mainly adhere to two tasks: rationally use every centimeter or even millimeter of the available area and make it beautiful and harmonious at the same time. To accomplish these tasks, there are many ready-made ideas that have been tested in thousands of rooms. They will be discussed.

General principles and ideas

Regardless of the purpose of a small room, there is general principles their design. This is far from dogma, but adhering to these rules, it is easy to create a harmonious interior of a small room on your own, and not at the expense of functionality and convenience.

Styles for small spaces

The very first thing you need to decide is the style. It is much easier to develop a design, select finishing materials, furniture, accessories. Small-sized rooms should not be cluttered with objects; there should not be many accessories in them. The more free space remains, the more spacious the room seems. Because not all styles are suitable. The following will look good:

All of them are characterized by smoothly painted walls, clear lines, a minimum of details. All this will play into the hands of a small room. Read more about almost all of these styles.

Color selection

It has long been known that light colors visually enlarge the premises. Light colors are not necessarily white, although white and its shades are used very often. They make the interior lighter and weightless, especially in combination with light floors and ceilings.

If you decide to make the walls colored, you need to remember the rule of three. With regard to color design, its essence is that in order to create a harmonious interior, three colors must be present. The first is basic, there can be a lot of it. Two additional can be in very small quantities. If we talk about design in small rooms, the walls are painted in the base color and they should be light. Furniture - either the base color (maybe a very close shade) or one of the additional ones. Accessories and textiles - complementary colors.

If you take a closer look at the photos that seem most attractive to you, you will find that there are three colors in them. Can look good and more saturated different colors environment, but only a good designer can put everything together correctly.

But how to choose a trio of colors? There are tables of matching colors that designers use, but you can focus on your own taste or peep at the photo. The most attractive combination can be implemented in your room.

Ceiling decoration

Most often, the ceiling is made white. Not necessarily snow-white, some shades and tones are often used. What not to do - paint the ceiling in a dark or bright color. This can only be used in a very high room with excellent lighting, and it is better that the ceiling is glossy. dark colors make the room much lower. If you need to remove the "well effect" - this is good way. In other cases, it is better not to experiment, although with the right lighting it may not be bad, but this also requires considerable design experience.

Dark ceiling - a controversial decision

In rooms with low ceilings, there are several ways to visually make them look higher through the play of color and light. The first is to make the walls a tone lighter. At the same time, the boundary between the walls and the ceiling is lost, which is perceived by us as a higher room.

The second way is a glossy ceiling. The surface reflects the environment, which again deceives our eyesight. From modern technologies only stretch ceilings give such an effect, but the choice of shades and the degree of gloss and reflection is wide. Just be careful with gloss. It reflects everything. And what is on the cabinets too. Therefore, in such a room there should be perfect order.

The third is lighting around the perimeter or directed from the walls to the center. This option is usually implemented on two-level or multi-level ceilings. This stepping in itself also, as it were, lifts the ceiling up, and with the backlight effect it is further enhanced. Just thinking, do not create too complex structures for small rooms. They are good for spacious rooms, not for small rooms.

All these methods can be combined, which is often done. It's important not to overdo it.

Floor decoration

The choice of color - light or dark - largely depends on the style, but there are those in which both options are acceptable. What then to choose? Focus on own desires. If you want to get a sense of stability in the room, a dark floor is more suitable. If lightness is required - your choice is a light floor.

The dark floor "grounds" the interior, but gives a sense of stability

With the help of floor design, you can also achieve a visual increase in the room, however, a floor made of boards, laminate or parquet is suitable for this. Traditionally, they are laid parallel to the rays of light emanating from the window. To achieve the effect we need, it is necessary to lay the coating at an angle with respect to the front door. This breaks up the perspective and visually makes the room look bigger. Yes, this laying method is more difficult, and when using it, there is more waste - not all trimmings can be attached, but the effect is good.

Furniture

Small spaces require functional and comfortable furniture, while concise forms with clear lines look better. Styles are also pushing for such a choice - they all need strict, simple lines.

When planning, choose the environment so that the horizontal surfaces are at different levels. This makes the interior more dynamic. If you put everything on the same level, it will be too monotonous and flat.

Another recommendation - do not load too much space. In small rooms you need to put the necessary. It is advisable to avoid a large number of massive objects. If this suits your idea, put the furniture on metal legs. They seem to lift the object above the floor, creating interesting effects.

To increase functionality when using a small space allows furniture that changes its shape or purpose. It is also called "transformers". Everyone knows the sofa bed, chair bed. They have been used for a long time, they only change appearance and mechanisms become more convenient. There is also a wardrobe bed (the bed rises and hides in the body) and a considerable number of similar things (a transforming sofa in the photo below).

There are very interesting and functional options furniture. These are the so-called transformers - objects that can change their shape and sometimes even purpose.

The application of these rules is not mandatory, but it will allow you to develop a beautiful and harmonious design of a small room.

Interior ideas for small rooms for different purposes

Now let's specifically see how all of the above is implemented in the design of the premises. for various purposes. It is clear that there is a significant difference between the design of the living room, nursery and bedroom.

The only room in the apartment

In a one-room apartment, the room should be super-functional. After all, it is used both as a living room and as a bedroom. First of all, you should think about the sleeping place. There are several solutions. The most obvious and common is to put a folding sofa. There are different designs, but the essence of this does not change. The only drawback of this solution is, after all, it is not a bed and sleeping on the sofa is not entirely comfortable. However, this is the most common option.

A sofa bed is often placed in a small room.

This option is acceptable if one person lives in an apartment. If there are two people, this is no longer very convenient: someone wants to sleep, someone else can’t sleep. In this case, they try to fence off part of the room with a translucent partition and place a bed behind it. The rest is furnished as a mini-living room.

The partition can be made from any material. The only condition: if it encloses the area near the window, it must let in enough light. In the photo above, the room is divided by a translucent glass wall. With an explicit separation, space is not fragmented. It remains whole. Another option is to designate the area with a plasterboard openwork partition or make a partition in the form of shelves.

If you still want more privacy, there is an option with sliding partitions that work like doors in wardrobes.

They can move apart in different directions (photo on the right) or fold to one of the sides. If such a partition is made mirrored, it will also visually expand the space.

Is there some more non-standard options setting up a bed in a single living room. For example, if the ceilings allow, you can move the bed to the ceiling. To do this, they build a solid structure in the form of a closet or podium, and make a bed on the “roof”.

There is another option with that de podium. Make a working or living area on it, and hide a pull-out bed under the flooring. It is difficult to imagine a more rational use of space.

The bed "leaves" under the podium

You can also play with the design of the bed. They can fall from the ceiling, be disguised as a closet. Such beds are already on sale and are called "bed-wardrobe".

Folding bed-wardrobe

In general, there are enough solutions. The interior of a small room in a one-room apartment can be both beautiful and functional.

small bedroom

Even if you don't studio apartment, a small bedroom is far from uncommon. For many, its area does not exceed 10 sq.m. In this case, only the necessary items are left from the situation. Mandatory bed, bedside tables. Everything else - if the interior of a small room is not very overloaded.

Small bedroom - nothing more

Without a closet in the bedroom it is very inconvenient, but a massive item takes up too much space. It can be replaced by a sliding wardrobe or. In fact, they differ in size and content. The dressing room must be at least 1.2 m deep (so that you can enter). in long and narrow bedrooms co front door on the short side, you can fence off a place right at the entrance. This makes the room more regular in shape - closer to the square, and such rooms are perceived as more spacious.

If the entrance to the bedroom is on a long wall, one of the corners or also the end wall can be taken under the dressing room. It all depends on the specific layout. If there is the slightest possibility, allocate such a place. You will simply be amazed at how many things, with the right organization, can fit in there.

One of the more traditional options is to fill the wall opposite the bed with furniture. But it will have to be made to order - in the entire wall. So the bedroom will have modern look. The design style of this “wall” is chosen based on the general style.

Another idea for arranging a small bedroom is to build the head of the bed into the furniture wall. From the point of view of Feng Shui, this is wrong, but from the point of view of rationality, it is an excellent option.

It is difficult to come up with anything else in such a narrowly specialized room. The main task is to choose the right color scheme.

Children's room

The concept of "children's room" is quite extensible. This is also a room for children of preschool and school age up to teenagers. As you understand, the design and content are significantly different, but the ideas are similar.

The main way to save space is to make bunk bed. At the same time, there can be one sleeping place - upstairs, and on the "ground floor" it is equipped workplace. This is the option that suits both toddlers and older children. The sizes of the beds are also not very different: children grow too fast, so they basically buy teenage beds right away, adding a “childish” entourage with bedspreads, pictures and other accessories.

Beds are built into the furniture wall
Reliable option. Fits well into the interior of a small room and saves space At the bottom of the desktop, on top - the bed

If you are afraid of heights, you can make another type of bed - with a pull-out second bed. Also a good option.

If you don’t need a second bed, drawers for toys or things can be made under the bed. In the interior of a small room, everything is subordinated to the task of optimally using the entire available area, while freeing up as much free space as possible.

Optimal use of free space - the main motto of the design of small rooms

For older children, they use almost the same techniques, only in a different design.

When designing the interior of a small children's room, use the above rules: three colors, multi-level surfaces, no unnecessary details.

Small square living room

No matter how much you would like to stick wallpaper with a large pattern in a small living room, you should not do this. Unless in fragments or on one wall, using, otherwise they will “eat up” the space and the “box” effect will appear. You will feel almost on the physical plane how the walls are pressing on you. The best choice- plain walls in pastel colors.

One wall is finished with wood or stone - one of fashion trends the last time

Here the invoice can be different. It can be decorative textured plaster, wallpaper with an embossed pattern or fiberglass with a texture for painting. It is very fashionable now to finish one of the walls with wood or stone (stone-like tiles or flagstone). All these are ways to diversify a not too large set of furniture that is usually present in a small living room. Most often it is a sofa, two armchairs, a coffee table and a TV. It doesn't seem like a very large set, but there are many variations. Firstly, furniture comes in different shapes, styles and colors. And the number of combinations is very large. Some of them are in the photo gallery.

Fireplace in the living room - the dream of many Interesting design one of the walls, an unusual carpet on the floor and the interior "played" Wooden domed ceiling - very unusual To save space, the doors can be sliding for this room.

Decorating a living room is a big responsibility. If the corridor (entrance hall), bathroom and kitchen are rather “auxiliary” rooms, then the bedroom or living room are the main ones. After all, it is in them that most of the time is spent (not counting the labor hours of each housewife in the kitchen). When planning the design of a bedroom, I want to take into account many points at once, sometimes contradictory. How to do this, we will try to tell in this article. The first chapter will touch upon the design features of each room of the house (apartment), the rest of the chapters will be devoted specifically to living rooms.

Room design depending on its purpose

Living room

This is the case when you can talk about the scope of fantasy. After all, this is usually the most a large room in an apartment, you can make many of your desires come true. But, if we talk about a certain standard, then the advice is this: choose a classic style or a modern style. He will not “get bored” for a long time, will not annoy with obsessive elements of more daring styles (just imagine a loft-style living room for a minute - how long will it please you?). You need to start from the meaning of the name of the room - the living room. This is the heart of the house, this is where you, for example, take guests.

Bedroom

The first and most important rule is to focus on the gender, character and passions (hobbies) of the owner. It is unlikely that the personal room of an athlete guy will be similar in design to the bedroom of a woman leading a secular lifestyle.

Compliance with the tenant is the main criterion for choosing a room design.

Bathroom

It all depends primarily on the size. If the bathroom is very small, the competent arrangement of the elements necessary in it comes to the fore. Make the most of every square centimeter. You may have to abandon the installation of a washing machine (you can put it in the kitchen) and order (buy) a tall narrow cabinet. He will not "eat" square meters of the floor, but will contain everything you need.

Children's

It is clear that the tastes of an adult and a child can vary greatly. And what parents think is the most suitable option may not like their child at all. Therefore, first try to find out what kind of room the child himself sees. Discuss general idea and details, sketch the project.

Corridor (entrance hall)

The most important guideline is size. It is from him that what design you can afford to embody in this room is curled. If this is a modest few meters, then first of all you will have to choose from the most necessary (wardrobe, key holder, shelf for hats). The general should be simple and unobtrusive. It is better to give up colorful wallpaper and open shelves - this will “clutter up” the room. It is also worth considering good lighting. A good lighting solution will help to "push" the walls or visually raise.

A large corridor (entrance hall) gives more options when planning a design. In addition to the essentials, you can afford additional elements comfort and decor of the room (a sofa at the entrance, a large floor vase).

Choose a style

So, the fundamental question is the choice of style for the living room. Let's look at some of the most common options.

Modern

Undoubtedly - this style, like no other, will look relevant and modern (according to the name). So that the view of the room is not tired, you can use some tricks. For example, to focus on those interior details that are easy to replace if desired (curtains, a chandelier, paintings on the walls, various decorative trifles). By removing something and adding a new “zest”, you can easily give the room a new mood without resorting to global changes.

Classic

The style is suitable for those who love solidity and timeless design options. That's the beauty of the classic - it is always appropriate.

When choosing a classic style for a bedroom or living room, remember - classics do not tolerate cheapness! Everything, from furniture to the most inconspicuous part of the interior, should “breathe” with solidity.

High tech

A great option for lovers of minimalism in the interior. Clear lines, strict functionality of objects, a free atmosphere in the room, clear colors - this is what you need to focus on when choosing a high-tech style.

Remember that this style is good for those who really like it. Choosing it for the design of a bedroom or living room as an experiment, you run the risk of quickly getting tired of the unusual look of the room.

Minimalism

A style somewhat similar to high-tech style. From furniture - only the necessary and functional components. The general design direction should be observed in the main elements (wallpaper, furniture, curtains), avoiding small interior details.

Design options according to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room

Room 5 sq m

The size of such a room does not allow so much. It is worth refraining from a lot of pieces of furniture and leaving the most necessary, according to the purpose of the room. Bed, small wardrobe- perhaps this will become the decoration of such a small room. Otherwise, the bedroom will turn into a "Chinese box" filled with the things of its owner. Guided by the principle of minimalism in the design of such a room, remember that one large (but shallow) closet is better than separate shelves, etc.

Room 8-9 sq m

This size of the living room is undoubtedly more convenient. It is possible to place more necessary things. Yes, and design options can be "bolder". In a room with this size, if desired, you can arrange as useful pieces of furniture (, bookshelves, bedside tables), and “secondary” (a small aquarium, a TV on the wall, a soft pouffe or a couch).

Room 12-15 sq. m

In this case, you can choose a specific style and strictly adhere to it. The size of the room will allow you to observe all the subtleties of style and embody the chosen direction in everything without saving on space.

The nuances of decorating a room for a girl and a boy

It is clear that there is a difference in the design of the room of a young man and a girl. It is important not to go to extremes and patterns when decorating a personal room. Below are the main criteria that should be followed when planning the design of the bedroom.

The bedroom of a young girl is inherent in:

• Light (most often pastel) colors
• Lightness and elegance of furniture
• The abundance of decorative elements

Room young man usually different:

• Some asceticism (minimalism)
• Strict "male" colors
• Furniture functionality

It is clear that each person is individual. And the girl's room is not something stereotypically predictable "girly". Surely, the athlete's bedroom will be very different from the young boudoir. Also with the choice of room design for a young man - there are many options. It all depends on the personal preferences and lifestyle of the owner of the room.

How to choose the right wallpaper for the room

It would seem that the wallpaper is just the background of the room in its essence. And you need to choose them, focusing primarily on color. However, the modern assortment expands the range of criteria that you need to rely on in your choice. First of all, the purpose of the room affects. After all, wallpaper for the kitchen will be significantly different from the wallpaper in the nursery or living room! Yes, and the process varies depending on the type of wallpaper selected.

Bedroom wallpaper

Whatever the style of the room, it is better to choose wallpaper for the bedroom in neutral tones. After all, the first and most important purpose of the room is rest. It is worth starting from this, thinking through the “clothes” for the walls. When choosing wallpaper in bright, defined colors or with a very expressive pattern, think ahead. Will you get tired of this wallpaper in just a couple of months, would you like a more relaxed option? If you want bright accents- let them be photo frames, unusual vases, other accessories. Replacing them with new ones is easier than changing the wallpaper on the walls. If the style of the bedroom involves "expensive" decoration, you can choose seamless fabric wallpapers. By the way - they will perfectly cope with the task of additional soundproofing.

Wallpaper for the living room

Curtains for the living room and bedroom: features of choice

Usually, when designing a room, it is done almost last. Although this interior detail can carry no less stylistic load than, for example, furniture or wallpaper! Curtains - how business card rooms. They can make the room boring and inexpressive, and with a good choice, they can enliven the most concise design room.

There are rules for choosing curtains that you should always consider so as not to be disappointed with the result.

• Curtains should be combined primarily with the color and texture of the textiles of the room.
• Upholstery upholstered furniture and curtains must be in harmony!
• Drawings of wallpaper, curtains and textiles of the room should not "interrupt" each other, creating chaos. If the wallpaper pattern is clear and pronounced, it is better to opt for curtains in one color, without a pattern.
• Using the contrast effect to correct the imperfections of the room (vertical stripes on the curtains are perfect for a room with low ceilings, and transverse stripes will visually expand it). Also, do not forget about the size and shape of the window (windows), the size of the room, the height of the ceiling and other features of the room.

When choosing curtains for a living room, it is important not to overdo it! Excessive pretentiousness of curtains, an abundance of details and complex cuts can do a disservice and make all other design elements look inexpressive.

ceiling design in the room

When deciding on a living room, you need to be guided by many criteria. An important point is the determination of the amount of financial costs. After all, the ceiling can be either “budgetary” (simple whitewashing or painting the surface), or more expensive (there are many options here).

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Ceiling finishes and their features
Plasterboard ceiling sheathing	Perhaps this is the most common design option for the ceiling in our time. After all, it has a lot of undeniable advantages: Ability to create complex original designs. The ceiling can become the main design decision in the design of the room! Additional soundproofing. Saving heat and adjusting the microclimate of the room.
	One of the fastest and easiest ceiling repair options. If you want something special unique design, then stretch ceiling can be combined with plasterboard elements. The disadvantages include its price (most often it is much higher than other possible options).
fabric canvas	A very specific option, used only in an individual thoughtful design of the room.

The layout of the "Khrushchev", no doubt, is not as interesting to deal with as the design of a two-story cottage or a luxurious country house. But it is in such small apartments that most of the population lives. And only a small part of design companies agrees to work with such limited areas: it is inconvenient, not always advisable, and it costs an order of magnitude cheaper than furnishing luxury apartments.

We will share ideas for decorating small apartments, as well as developing interiors for small rooms in this article.

Interior design of a small apartment

The task of the designer who took up the design of the "Khrushchev" is to rationally use every millimeter of space, not overload the apartment and, at the same time, equip it with all the interior items necessary for life.

Much, of course, depends on the purpose of each room, but the general principles for organizing the interiors of small apartments remain unchanged:

1. Make the most of your apartment space.
2. Do not litter the apartment with small details and unnecessary furniture.
3. Install only the most necessary interior items in the room, use transforming furniture and mini versions of appliances and special equipment (front-end washing machines, mini-refrigerators, etc.).
4. Fill a small apartment with light, both daylight and artificial.
5. Try to visually expand the boundaries of space and raise the ceilings in the apartment.
6. Use plain textiles of a simple cut, without frills, ruffles and complex embroidery. Do not drape the windows of the apartment, replacing the usual curtains with transparent tulle, Roman blinds or compact blinds.
7. Choose sliding door designs or completely abandon them, replacing light partitions in the interior.

To make it clearer, you need to consider each item of these rules in more detail and get acquainted with the photo of the interiors of small apartments made by professional designers.

Attention! The interior of the "Khrushchev" should be harmonious, but in no case should this harm the functionality of the apartment: each room is equipped with all the necessary items and furniture.

Interior styles for a small room

Design ideas for housing a small area, first of all, are based on style. To date, there are many trends and styles of interior design, but not all of them are suitable for decorating a “Khrushchev” or a room with a limited area.

Important! The least suitable for a small room is the interior in classical style. All ruffles, frills, tapestries and velvet will become just a collection of dust and an unnecessary heap in an already cramped room.

The most suitable styles for the interior of a small room are modern. This group includes:

• high tech;
• minimalism;
• modern style;
• loft.

A small room will also look good in some ethnic areas of interior design, for example:

• Scandinavian interior with a predominance of white shades and the maximum amount of light;
• Japanese traditional interior with minimal furnishings and minor decor;
• cozy Provence is suitable for the interior of small kitchens and cute bedrooms.

In general, we can say that interiors with a minimum amount of details, clear lines and plain walls are suitable for small apartments.

Color influence

The main goal of a small room interior planner is to expand the space, to create the illusion of a spacious room. Not all shades of the color palette are able to cope with this task. Optimal solution- white color and all pastel shades, such as beige, pinkish, light gray or muted blue.

This does not mean that everything in a small room should be monochromatic, just that large prints, bright patterns and many small details should be avoided. It is best to paint the walls with plain paint or wallpaper them without a pattern.

Advice! At the same time, textures in the interior of the apartment are not prohibited, on the contrary, designers recommend decorating the interior of a small apartment with various surfaces (under stone, wood or leather). This will make monochromatic painting more interesting and deep.

There is a rule of three colors, which, as well as possible, is suitable for the interiors of small rooms:

1. The interior should use one basic shade, in which most of the walls of the apartment, the ceiling and the floor are painted.
2. It is allowed to install furniture of the same color as the base, but a slightly different shade.
3. Small details, textiles and decor are made in two other colors that are contrasting or close in gamut to the main tone.

If you look at the apartments, photos of which are posted on the pages of design publications, in almost every picture you can see these three colors, on which the whole composition is built.

Attention! Only experienced professionals or people with exceptional taste will be able to decorate the interior with a large number of shades.

The peculiarity of light tones lies in their ability to distance objects, wash away boundaries, and smooth out clear lines. A room in light shades seems larger and more spacious, so the walls of the "Khrushchev" should definitely be light and plain.

Ideas for decorating ceilings in such rooms are mainly to use the same light colors. If you need to hide the edge between the surfaces, it is recommended to paint the ceiling with paint, the tone of which is one unit different from the color of the walls.

More options for the ceiling of the apartment: a glossy stretch structure or a multi-level ceiling with lighting around the perimeter. These techniques allow you to visually raise the ceiling and make the room more spacious.

The floors in a small apartment can be either dark or light - it depends on the wishes of the owner. Only thresholds and various jumpers on the flooring will have to be abandoned - they “eat up” precious space.

Advice! If a laminate, parquet or board is laid on the floor of a small apartment, it is better to lay each element diagonally, starting from the corner opposite the entrance. In this case, there will be more waste and you will have to tinker with cutting boards, but the room will gain a few visual centimeters.

As for the uniformity of the floor covering, there is no clear answer. It has been noticed that in re-planned studio apartments, a different floor looks better in each zone (tiles in the kitchen, carpet in the bedroom, parquet in the living room), but in a small apartment divided by doors, it is better to lay the same flooring and, if possible, hide the joints.

Furniture

For small apartments, special furniture is needed - the usual headsets simply will not fit in this interior.

Most residents of cities - large and small, peripheral and metropolitan areas, most often are the owners of small apartments. But how do you want to organize even this space so that the interior is fully comfortable, cozy, ergonomic and beautiful! It is believed that for the maximum effective use space of a small apartment, its layout should be organized as simply as possible. It is undesirable to oversaturate the space functionally. Each room should have its own purpose. It is not necessary to unite them contrary to the prevailing stereotype of open space, but on the contrary, to separate the living area and kitchen, living room and bedroom.

Design tricks to visually increase the space

So, where does the transformation of a small apartment into a cozy, comfortable and functional home begin? That's right, from drafting simple project, which you can independently sketch on a piece of paper.

Of course, unfortunately, it will not be possible to physically solve the problem of space shortage, but it is still worth trying to make housing more ergonomic and comfortable for life. Moreover, a lot of positive feedback from owners who decided to resort to small design tricks that contribute to visual magnification spaces in their apartment speak of their successful experience.

Corridor and hallway

When decorating the interior design of your small apartment, it would be appropriate to use neutral and simple things. However, these things can be simple and at the same time stylish or even designer. Also, do not complicate and clutter up an already small space. For such apartments, the most suitable style is - in the interior of which only the most necessary things are present, and other unnecessary junk is thrown away.

The main task of pieces of furniture is to make the most of the free space of the rooms along the walls, while using corners and hidden volumes. For example, corner cupboard, occupying visually little space, will fit quite a large number of objects, and access to it will be facilitated by self-extending shelves.

Having thought through every little thing, you can get a functional and stylish art object that attracts attention

Objects built into each other will allow you to store them more compactly outside of use, the main thing is that their appearance is not complicated and intricate. It is appropriate if the furniture of one room is made in the same style and from the same materials or companion materials.

narrow corridor will not be cluttered if the shoes are not placed on the floor, but in a special shoe rack, which is compact, spacious enough and closed.

In general, the fewer open surfaces on which objects are located, the more neat and uncluttered the design of a small apartment looks.

Bathroom

bathroom space will save the competent placement of all its elements. Washing machine It is convenient to put under the shelf on which accessories for washing will be stored. This shelf can be multi-storey, which will allow you to place rarely used or purchased hygiene products for the future.

The place under the washbasin can be used to store towels and a basket with things, under the bathroom - buckets, brushes, cleaners or other plumbing products.

Kitchen

In the kitchen, the place above the refrigerator is often overlooked, on which you can install a cabinet with shelves for storing rarely used dishes. narrow space between floor cabinets or a cabinet and a wall, it's good for a pull-out shelf that can hold pot lids, rolling pins, and other compact items.

It is undoubtedly better to use color for decorating a small kitchen, this will visually expand the space. High wall cabinets also visually increase the height and overall volume of the kitchen. Dinner table it is better to have a sliding one, which will unload the space. When 1-2 family members take food, the table can not be moved apart, when the whole family gathers at dinner - increase its size.

It's a good idea to have a pair of folding chairs that can be stored hanging on hooks behind a door or in a pull-out structure between floor cabinets. These chairs can be pulled out as needed and do not take up space when not in use.

Living room

The living area, if possible, should be divided into separate rooms reserved for the bedroom and living room. Having your own private bedroom creates a feeling of comfort, security and stability.

Device modern beds allows you to use all its elements. lower part- for storage of overall things or bedding. headboard- as a shelf, and sometimes even a bedside table, on which you can place night lamps (or reading lights), favorite photos, souvenirs brought from travels.

If a room layout has a niche, it is advisable to install a cabinet in it. It is better if it occupies the entire space from floor to ceiling. Then it will conveniently and easily accommodate all things - seasonal and everyday. Mirrors are perfect for cabinet doors. This will visually enlarge the room and avoid installing a separate dressing table.

If the layout of the room does not involve a niche, then you can install a corner cabinet. Such a design will not visually be cumbersome, while allowing the use of hard-to-reach corner space.

If nevertheless apartment layout forces you to combine the living room and bedroom, then you need to more carefully approach the choice of the sofa and the mechanism for its unfolding. It is worth giving preference to a reliable and convenient design, because you will have to use it daily. It is also necessary to provide for the presence of a built-in box for storing bedding.

Children's room

Under it you need to highlight the brightest room in the apartment. The one that receives most of the day sunlight. Let it be small, but bright room. The table is needed for children of any age, and you need to place it by the window. It would be quite advantageous to use a single plane with a window sill as a countertop.

This will save money and make it interesting to beat the workplace, and place bookshelves along the side walls to the right and left of the window, which can accommodate not only a children's library, but also a family one.

If there are two children or the room is very small, then it makes sense to install a loft bed. In the first case, another sleeping place will fit under it, in the second, a place will be freed up for games or storing toys. Based on the size of the rooms - the master bedroom and the nursery - you need to determine the place to store the children's clothes.

If it does not allow you to place a wardrobe in it, and in the parents' room it is roomy enough, then all children's things can be stored in it. And for everyday things and underwear, allocate a couple of closed shelves in the closet for books or toys in the nursery. This is especially true when children are still small, and parents choose clothes. For teenage children, it is already necessary to allocate a separate storage place (wardrobe). The main requirement for furniture for children is reliability, safety and environmental friendliness!

Choosing shades for decorating a child's room, do not forget that the child in it not only spends leisure time, but also studies and rests. Therefore, the desire to dress everything up in bright elements and colored paints can turn into fatigue and excessive excitability of the child.

Zone the space, decorate brightly that part of the room in which the child will play, where his toys are stored. And if the furniture in the nursery is already quite colorful, then it is better to make the surfaces of the walls and the floor in soothing light colors.

materials

Now a few words about the choice of materials and shades for interior design of an apartment with a small area.

In a small apartment, you need to give preference light colors and balancing geometry of the pattern. With irregular shapes of rooms (long and narrow), short walls can visually stretch the horizontal lines in the wallpaper pattern, as well as a lighter shade of relatively long walls.

The floors in such a room are preferably parallel to the short walls (if it is a laminate or parquet board). In the case of linoleum, a pattern with a horizontal transverse direction is suitable.

Visually raise the ceiling will help design it in a white or light shade, as well as vertical geometry on the walls. Verticality does not imply the presence of strict verified lines.

Such an ornament will be boring and dull. Give preference to a pattern that is only perceived as a whole, as a vertical direction.

Its elements themselves can be abstract or of a favorite theme. Do not use saturated colors, rough and colorful fragments. If all the walls of the room are decorated in pastel colors, then one of them can be distinguished. To do this, it is good to use companion wallpapers, photo wallpapers, frescoes. The main thing is that the drawing should not be too loaded and heavy.

Bed hidden in the wall great choice for a small room

Lighting

Take care of sufficient lighting in the apartment. A poorly lit room kind of "hides" the dark areas, creating a feeling of even smaller space. A central flat-shaped source is suitable as central lighting if the ceiling is too low (less than 2.5 meters).

Point sources on the ceiling are always appropriate, operating from one control center, evenly illuminating the entire room. In the rooms you can additionally use sconce and desk lamp if they correlate with the main lamp. The less diverse and discordant with each other interior items in the room, the simpler and more spacious it seems. In a small apartment, compartment doors or accordion doors will also be very appropriate. Then in the open state they will not take up much space.

The diversity and accessibility of modern finishing materials and materials for the manufacture of furniture allows you to overcome the limitations imposed by square meters. Properly planning the space, you can always visually compensate for its volume.

And following the simple tips outlined in this article, you can organize your interior of a small apartment comfortably, comfortably, and most importantly, as functionally as possible.