Do-it-yourself rack - we create a storage space easily and simply (62 photo ideas). Make a rack of boards with your own hands Corner rack of timber

08.11.2019

Rack. A simple yet surprisingly versatile design. In the interior, racks are used for their intended purpose - open multi-tiered structures with or without sidewalls, resting against the ceiling with the last shelves, or low, the top panel of which plays the role of a table top. They can store books or canned goods, children's toys or flower pots on their shelves. As a rule, high racks lean against and strengthen on a wall. And as shelving structures used for space zoning, when with the help of the original shelving the room is divided into functional zones.

You can assemble the rack with your own hands, or order from furniture makers. You can buy a finished product in a furniture store, only the price of the issue is different in each case. And you can also order an exclusive rack from a famous designer. And then it will definitely not look like a boring standard design that has equipped a basement or garage, as such an image often slips when the word “Rack” is mentioned.

The material for creating this kind of construction can be different - wood, drywall, metal profile or hollow pipe. Often there are forged racks used for storing wines and installed in cellars. As a rule, such masterpieces are exclusive works of authorship, and not everyone can afford to acquire such a luxury.

Simple shelving standard design

Before proceeding with the construction of the structure, it is necessary:

Decide on the material. Depending on whether the future piece of furniture will be built from metal or wood, drywall or chipboard, the budget of the event depends.
Create a drawing of the future design. It depends on the amount of purchased material.
Make purchases without losing sight of the acquisition of necessary or missing details and tools in the work.

To build a wooden shelving you will need:

timber;
slats;
chipboard or MDF boards;
plywood;
screws, self-tapping screws, dowels;
building level, preferably laser;
plumb line, if possible electronic;
roulette;
screwdrivers with a straight and cross-shaped sting, but it is best to use a screwdriver;
chalk or soft slate pencil.

Using chipboard boards or MDF, you must pre-cut them according to size. If the independent implementation of this operation is problematic, you can use the services of specialized stores.

It is important to know that the choice of fasteners directly depends on the expected loads on the rack structure.

If your shelving is light decorative design, it can be quickly assembled using self-tapping screws.

Attached to concrete walls structures, are fixed with self-tapping screws, longer than 89 mm. For a brick wall, 52 mm fasteners are suitable. Garage metal shelving, or structures designed to store books, must be attached with anchors or hung on hooks.

Be aware that the width of the shelves directly depends on the purpose of the rack and on the products stored on the shelves themselves.

The choice of material for the rack

The modern market provides a grandiose choice of materials, and of a different plan, but not inferior to each other, neither in quality, nor in strength, nor in exterior.

Drywall or plastic, wood or metal? What type of material will serve faithfully for a long period of time? What is easier and less laborious to work with? What material is easier to master and, nevertheless, get a lot of pleasure and, at the end, get aesthetic satisfaction?

Drywall shelving

Perfectly formatted, bent, cut, but in the same plane. Nevertheless, we should not forget that a sheet of drywall, 0.4x0.4 m in size, can sag under its own weight in six months. It is most preferable to use drywall for wall-mounted decorative shelving.

Photo of drywall shelving

Plastic shelving

One of the most durable materials. It does not rot, is not affected by harmful insects, but is flammable, difficult to process end cuts and is quite expensive in financial terms.

plastic shelving photo

Precious wood shelving

Racks from valuable breeds are durable. But wooden structures need accurate calculations of the load placed on them, since they can strongly bend under the weight of objects, especially cans with conservation, and, ultimately, the shelves break.

Wood rack photo

metal rack

To work with this material requires skills, specific tools and appropriate equipment.

metal shelving photo

Make a rack with side walls

This is a classic type of construction, consisting of shelves mounted on the side walls of the rack. Usually, back wall is absent, and from the front part such racks are made open. The design is formed on a base that is not always provided with legs and the last shelf practically rests on the ceiling. These are sufficiently strong structures, the stability of which is ensured by fastening systems located at 2/3 of the height of the entire structure. Thanks to the fasteners, the rack is fixed on the wall.

Such racks are quite roomy, since the height of each shelf is calculated taking into account the stored items and is very functional - it is easy and convenient to get any thing from an open shelf, even if it is under the ceiling. The side walls prevent items from falling off the shelves.

The technological process of manufacturing the structure is very simple. The main aspect is the measurement of space, as well as a careful calculation of the size and height of the shelves.

Important to remember ! When installing the shelving, on the lower back of the base, it is necessary to make a cut to fit the plinth, otherwise the shelving will not fit close to the wall.

The video will tell you in sufficient detail how to make a rack with side walls:

Making a wooden shelving for the kitchen

Not always the proposed options for kitchen shelving satisfy the desires of the hostess. Not only the small size of the design, but also the calculation of the space between the shelves does not always correspond to the principles of doing kitchen business. And the financial side of the issue of the finished product is much higher than the cost of manufacturing wooden shelving to the kitchen with your own hands.

In this matter, the functionality of each shelf of the rack plays a decisive role, and in the interior of the kitchen, such a design can become a real find, decorating an empty wall space. These can be racks designed to store, for example, dishes - from decorative plates or utensils to harmonious sets.

The rack can be assembled from chipboard, laminated MDF, edged board, furniture glazing beads of noble wood species. Can be used old wardrobe, having previously removed the back wall and front doors, and, having installed shelves, create your own masterpiece. And if you make friends with a building hair dryer, you can remove the varnish and repaint such a rack to your own taste.

The main feature of kitchen shelving, which distinguishes them from the main interior, is the ability of the design to emphasize a special style, become a designer find and completely transform the space, especially if the color of the shelving is made in contrast to the main one. color scheme interior.

Do-it-yourself rack on the balcony for cans

The ease of execution of the robot allows you to create a rack on the balcony for cans with your own hands without unnecessary physical costs. And for a hardworking owner, such work can be a real pleasure. The indescribable delight of the hostess to receive the object for use can especially inspire the accomplishment of this feat.

The most basic stage in the construction of the structure is the accurate measurement and calculation of the shelves for the cans stored on them with conservation. Three, two and one and a half liter cans, not to mention half-liter ones, have different heights, in accordance with which the space between the shelves is created.

Typically the largest and heaviest glass jars with canned food are placed on the lower shelves. But they are the least in quantitative terms, but they take up more space. The width of the shelves is calculated, as a rule, based on two or three three-liter cylinders placed side by side. This will be considered the depth of the future rack. Therefore, for such canned food, as a rule, no more than two shelves are allocated. Then three shelves should be taken for two liter blanks, up to four shelves for liter cans, and most the largest number shelves are reserved for half-liter home-made blanks for the winter.

Wooden shelving for conservation, as a rule, is made with side walls if they are not installed in a balcony niche. Such structures are created using thick plywood, wooden blocks, self-tapping screws and, without fail, fastening corners so that the structure can withstand the weight that it is planned to load the rack with.

As building material preference is given to pine wood, but other tree species that are highly durable can be used.

DIY wine rack

This is special kind furniture structure for the storage of alcohol. Such a rack is a multi-tiered structure created from vertical racks with shelves attached to them, which are responsible for the safety of the wine stored on them, as well as providing the appropriate conditions for the full maturation of wines.

In order to create a wine rack with your own hands, you must follow the instructions developed by master winemakers. by the most best material for the design of this plan, a tree is considered. by the most the best option is the use of solid oak as the basis for a wine rack. The strength of wood, praised for centuries, resistance to decay processes and the beauty of a truly noble plant leaves the right to claim the main material for creating a wine rack.

Also, ash can be used as a material for construction, as a tree that has more durable wood and a level of moisture resistance than oak. The cut of the ash tree is distinguished by the distinctness and special expressiveness of the annual rings pattern, which is widely used by cabinetmakers when creating the interiors of wine cellars.

DIY wine rack

Designing a wine rack requires special attention to the depth, width and height of the cabinet. The height must be within reach. When designing a cabinet to the ceiling, the design must be provided with an appropriate ladder.

The depth of the rack is calculated based on the height of the wine bottles. The depth, as a rule, depends on the method of placement - the stored wine bottles will take an inclined, vertical or horizontal position.

Great difficulty can arise in calculating the width of the rack, which directly depends on the load on the shelves.

Remember! Creating short shelves is irrational, and long ones are very fraught.

Sagging shelves are a collapse of both the rack and the stock of alcohol, since a violation of the geometry of structural units invariably leads to the fact that the ceilings simply break.

Do-it-yourself metal rack

Racks assembled from metal structures are usually installed in garages, on balconies or loggias, in closets. The biggest advantage of this kind of structures is their high degree of carrying capacity and the fact that they are not afraid of the rotting process. Treated with anti-corrosion agents, metal racks can be installed in rooms with a high level of humidity.

As a frame for the rack, use a metal corner or use profile pipes. The steel sheets embedded in them act as shelves. The dimensions of such racks are affected by the size of the premises where they will be installed and the planned load.

Did you know that a sheet 2 mm thick, fixed on corners 50x50x5 mm, is a powerful structure that can withstand a load of 1 ton.

The complete set of a metal rack can differ depending on destination. Variants of components of metal racks:

side panels;
back wall;
section separators;
inclined shelves;
metal meshes;
awnings;
drawers with various functional tasks;
trays for storing liquids.

Handmade creation of a metal rack:

In conclusion, it should be noted that when creating such a simple structure as a rack, it is necessary to pay attention to individual nuances and subtleties that can greatly facilitate the installation and installation of the structure. And the main aspect, of course, is their significantly lower cost than when purchasing a finished product.

AT household over time, so many necessary things accumulate that the available lockers are sorely lacking. This problem is especially acute for owners of small houses and apartments. The rack will help out - a universal shelf design of any size and for every taste. Wood-polymer composite, which you will need, we recommend ordering on the site https://mydecking.ru/.

Since you can put it absolutely everywhere: in the nursery, in the office, in the garage, etc., there are an infinite number of manufacturing options. The design of any rack includes vertical frames, racks, crossbars and shelves. You can independently build a simple rack in the basement for storing cans of blanks or in the garage so that all the available tools are neatly stored on the shelves. In addition to convenience and aesthetic appearance Shelving also saves a lot of space.

Of course, in the basement you can install a simple frame with shelves, and this will be enough, but to decorate home interior, will have to try. In rooms with high humidity(in the basement, garage) the use of metal will be more rational and practical, and wood is best used in dry rooms. Even when treated with an antiseptic, wood in conditions of constant dampness will not last long. Preference is given to natural wood (pine, mahogany, oak), laminated chipboard is suitable, OSB board and plywood.

Chipboard shelving with dimensions

OSB shelving photo

The dimensions of the rack depend on its purpose, the design depends on the desires of the home master. It is convenient when the structure is raised to the ceiling: the storage area increases and it will be possible to attach the rack to the ceiling for greater stability and reliability.

For “weighty” items: books, dishes, jars of pickles, the optimal depth of the shelves is 25 cm, for light items - up to 50 cm. You should not make the shelves wider, as it will be difficult to reach items placed against the wall. The length of the shelves also depends on the load: for light things they can be made up to 1.5 m, and for storing heavy items you will have to limit yourself to 90 cm, otherwise the shelves may bend or even break.

Shelving drawing with approximate dimensions

You will definitely need a drawing in order to beautifully and correctly plan the position of the shelves, taking into account the weight of the items that will be laid out on the shelves. The distance between them is from 30 to 60 cm; you can make the lower shelf higher if large items are stored there. The top shelves are designed for boxes with light items.

Scheme for the manufacture of a room rack for aquariums

Types of racks

The simplest standard rack consists only of shelves and side racks, it has no side and rear walls.

Much more interesting are racks-lattices of various configurations: they combine sizes that form original horizontal, vertical and diagonal weaves.

In the photo a rack of water pipes

Such racks can not only be installed on the floor, but also hung on the wall on hooks. The asymmetric arrangement of shelves or partitions, their rounded and zigzag shapes turn the rack into a bright element of the interior. But this is a job for experienced craftsmen. Under the rack, you can also take a free place under the stairs rising to the second floor.

With the help of a rack you can in any room, and if you attach the wheels, then it can be easily moved around the room. The rack can be built into a niche, then the task of its construction is simplified to a minimum or rotating. It can also be supplemented with doors and hooks. If the lower shelves are made in the form of retractable drawers, then they will become steps and help you easily get to the upper shelves.

The main elements of the rack and its installation

First of all, a solid foundation is constructed, for which a thick board is taken along the length of the future rack. wooden racks they do not spread widely, their usual step is up to 60 cm, when using metal corners of 50x50 mm it can be increased to 1 m. wooden planks, chipboard or OSB board. The back wall is most often not made; if necessary, it is cut out of a plywood sheet.

A small wooden rack-rack with a reinforced frame of shelves with a transverse bar

First, establish a solid foundation. The frame is fixed on self-tapping screws, the corners are reinforced with additional strips. When assembling, you need to use a level so that there are no distortions. The finished base is attached to the wall. The side walls are cut from chipboard, furniture board or plywood, cut grooves in them with a milling cutter, install shelves in them and fix them with self-tapping screws. The thickness of the shelves should be at least 2.5 cm.

The rack assembled in this way is installed on the base and securely fixed. If you drill plywood linings on the side walls and sew them up with laminated chipboard, the rack will become much more attractive. You can also finish the front part, and decorate the top and bottom of the rack with a wooden curly plinth.

It is also easy to assemble the structure: first, they mount the frames, then, using a level, align them vertically and attach them to the wall. If the load is assumed to be impressive, then the rack is tied longitudinal profile, which will create the necessary stiffening belt. The size of an equal-shelf angle is 40x40 mm, if we take a square tubular profile, then with a section of 254x25, with a wall of 2 mm.

In more detail with the process of creating different racks, various video instructions will help you to get acquainted, where all stages of work are clearly demonstrated.

Video: DIY rack

Why for housewives? Yes, because a real man, the head of the family, he already knows all this and knows how. He doesn't need instructions. Maybe he won’t bother with all this antimony at all, but will simply stop by on the way from work to the store and buy a ready-made rack. Housewives are also different. Some have no time at all, or are "out of their dignity" to engage in carpentry work. But there are those who find it easier to do it themselves than ... well, you understand. In this article, I put three experiments at once. Each one is important and interesting in its own way. Do you want to participate?

We will not only make a wooden rack

First of all, I will try to determine for myself whether a housewife can make a rack with her own hands. We will not set super-tasks. Our product will modestly stand somewhere in the closet or in the garage. None of the guests and other honored visitors will most likely even see him. And if so, we will not make it super perfect. I will show what materials and tools will be required, in what order and what will need to be done.

As an example, let's take my own product, which I built the other day. Tired, you know, when there are some boxes and bags everywhere. That would be to remove them somewhere out of sight. And for the tool shelves would not hurt. In a word, I, as is usually the case, tested the technology on myself. Having received a quite acceptable result, I decided to disseminate the experience.

I must say right away that I made it in the shape of the letter "G", but for simplicity, we will consider the construction of a straight product 178 cm long, 200 cm high, 60 cm deep. Why exactly these dimensions, I will tell later.

Secondly, it is necessary to check in practice the common belief that it is cheaper to make a similar thing yourself than to buy a ready-made one. To do this, I specifically once again went to IKEA and OBI stores, photographed samples of finished racks and materials with prices. Having an idea of how much we need, we can easily calculate how much a similar rack made by ourselves will cost us. Let's see what's cheaper.

Thirdly, I decided purely for myself to find out what will happen to the pieces of wood if they are not processed at all, or coated with impregnation, or varnish. I specially selected 8 pieces of wooden lining, which remained after the construction of the rack, and processed them different formulations. Let's see what happens to them over time. And then, maybe, all these impregnations are a complete swindle? We will discuss this in more detail at the end of the article.

So, we decided on the goals, now let's go to the store

What racks are sold in stores

I confess, I could not go around all the stores. Therefore, here we will look at examples from the IKEA store (please do not consider it an advertisement, although I really like this store).

To begin with, let's look at products assembled on the basis of metal rails attached to the wall. For example, these are:

As you can see, the whole structure hangs on the wall. There are 3 guides to which brackets are attached, to which shelves, baskets, etc. are attached in turn. The variety of options for hanging elements is simply amazing:

You yourself collect the necessary elements, from which you can then make at least a wardrobe, even shelves for a laundry, even a workplace with a table. It would seem that this is the solution. Everything looks very neat, openwork, at any time you can move the shelf higher or lower, if something is not enough, buy it over time.

Certainly it is very good option. Especially for storage. I mean, it’s not always possible to put this in a room, but in an auxiliary room - it’s the very thing!

Another big plus of this option: you can really buy everything you need in parts, as funds become available. Moreover, it is over time, in the process of use, that an understanding arises that what it is necessary to have in the composition of the rack. Therefore, you can immediately buy only a few basic parts, and buy the rest later, if necessary.

Everything is very cool. But when I decided to estimate the total amount of the set I needed, it became somehow uncomfortable:

This is exactly what I need - a rack in the shape of the letter "L":

If you have the opportunity to buy such a thing, then you can not read further. Buy it - it's great.

I am moving to another department where wooden racks are sold. There are a lot of them, so I will show only a couple, which "fell eyes".

Here is an option for 4550 rubles.

The item is good, but the width is too small. I need the whole wall - 187 cm.

Here is the corner version. Price - 7490 rubles.

I don't consider it successful. The shelves are narrow, the side modules are low, a lot of space above them will remain unused. In addition, the strength of the horizontal corner elements on which the shelves lie is questionable. They do not have a vertical bearing support. In my humble opinion, they will collapse if you put something heavier.

Here's a better option:

Price - 4960 rubles. The shelves are deep, the whole structure is high enough to optimally use the entire height of the room - 3 meters. The width is only insufficient, but we are not going to buy it. Let's just take this design as a basis. After all, in fact, there is nothing so complicated here. See for yourself:

There are wooden vertical bars, horizontal bars are attached to them, and shelves lie on them. That, in fact, is all. Of course, the IKEA product will turn out to be more accurate and functional. After all, any shelf can eventually be rearranged to a different height. Fortunately, each of them is attached to the verticals separately:

It would be possible to do this too, but we will simplify the design a bit. We will get not so universal, but more simply and cheaply.

Well? The idea is clear, let's go to collect materials.

What you need to make a rack at home

The very first thing is to determine the amount of material needed.

In order to build a straight rack (we'll talk about the L-shape later), we need:

8 vertical supports about two meters long,
12 horizontal bars about 55 cm long,
about 15 boards 187 cm long (along the length of the wall), which will become shelves (their number depends on the width),
16 metal corners with holes,
40 screws (you can take more of them, because some will be lost during work),
60 thin nails for fastening boards, shelves,
a can of impregnation for wood (you can do without, but I would recommend),
a can of varnish (optional).

In addition, you will need tools:

a hammer,
screwdriver or screwdriver
hacksaw or
tassel.

Just want to say that the material is also different. For example, you can take these beautiful bars with rounded corners as vertical racks:

If we built our rack on them, it would turn out even more beautiful than in IKEA. But the cost of each such two-meter rack would immediately knock us out of the budget:

After all, we need 8 pieces (and I need ten to build an L-shaped rack). This immediately turns out to be 2792 rubles. Consider that you haven’t really bought anything yet, but there are no more “three-rubles”. With some regret, I had to abandon this beautiful option.

There are even more beautiful materials. For example - mounting lags:

Unfortunately, in the photo they turned out to be unsightly, but in reality they are impeccable dark brown bars, pasted over with some kind of film. It's nice to take it in hand. Alas, the price is appropriate:

It would be a pleasure to work with them. And the rack would have turned out such that you can even put it in the upper room. But the price of the product would be too high.

At the other extreme - the usual unplaned bars with splinters. If we were to make verticals out of them, then we would spend only 440 rubles on all 8 pieces. For all eight! They cost only 55 rubles apiece. Only the view of our rack will be terrible. For a barn, in principle, it will do. But for the home pantry ... However, of course, it's up to you to decide.

Personally, I settled on these bars:

Their price is 105 rubles apiece. Therefore, for 8 pieces you will have to pay 840 rubles. What did you think? Considered if do-it-yourself shelving, then it will turn out in general for free? Alas, this myth needs a serious rethinking for a long time. Of course, you can go to the forest, chop logs there, bring them (I wonder on what?), At home, cut perfectly even bars out of them with a longitudinal saw ... continue to continue? And what? But it will be free. Especially if the foresters do not catch :).

Another thing - there is always a place where you can buy the same thing cheaper. But for free... Let's not talk about it.

The main thing when you choose bars, you need to carefully check them:

for cracks, they are useless to you,
for the presence of large knots - this is the place of a potential fracture,
for straightness

Don't be surprised about the latter. Other bars in the store were curved like a Robin Hood bow. Well, maybe not so much, but the curvature was visible to the eye. Therefore, when you choose the sticks, each one must be placed on the floor (I hope it is even in the store). First on one side, then on the other. The straighter the workpiece, the less installation problems. The task is to score 8 at least relatively straight bars. And be glad that you don't need eighty of them.

So, in our cart there is already the first purchase.

Now we need to take care of the horizontal bars on which the planks of the shelves will lie. First you need to think about how deep your rack will have. For example, I made it 60 cm deep so that you can put car tires down. Much depends on how much free space is available in the room.

You can try to look for bars of the right size, or you can buy long ones and cut them yourself. It will come out cheaper. Let's say, here is such a two-meter bar

costs only 55 rubles:

It will make 4 magnificent crossbars ... And why four, you ask. After all, the depth of the rack is 60 cm. If you divide 2 meters by 4, you get 50 cm each. The answer is: you counted correctly. But the whole point is how exactly to fix these crossbars. Their length will indeed be 50 cm. But together with the thickness of the vertical bars, the overall depth of the product is 4.7 + 50 + 4.7 = 59.4 cm. For good measure - 60!

The only exception is the uppermost crossbars. They will lie directly on the supports from above, so their length will be longer by the width of the supports = almost 60 cm.

Based on this, and given that we are still discussing a straight rack, we will need 4 of the mentioned two-meter bars with a total cost of 220 rubles.

Now we need to take care of the boards for the shelves. The options here may vary. For example, I bought an ordinary lining for this:

It is clear that one separate plank does not look very strong. In truth, I myself doubted whether the shelf from the lining could withstand heavy loads. Practice has shown - perfectly withstands. The fact is that each shelf consists of 5 boards, and the distance between the supports is quite small.

Of course, if you stand on such a shelf with your feet, the result will be obvious. But boxes, bags and other things fit quite well on my already finished product. So we boldly put two packages of wooden lining on our cart. Our check immediately increases by 832 rubles.

Note that 216 rubles is for square meter. The cost of packaging is 416 rubles. Try to take a lining of such a length that there is as little waste as possible. For example, the length of each shelf in my case was 187 cm. Therefore, a lining 2 meters long was the best choice. Others were 2.5, 3 meters long and were more expensive.

Corners can be taken the most common:

If you wish, you can buy painted:

Perhaps there is some sense in buying corners with longer planes. The point here is not even a greater bearing capacity. It just makes them easier to screw on. Especially if you are going to do it not with a screwdriver, but with an ordinary screwdriver.

All of these options are more expensive. Which one to stop is up to you. I bought the cheapest corners for 9 rubles apiece. Later, when I started screwing them on, I noticed with surprise that they, it turns out, had come to my dacha from distant India:

You can’t say anything, probably, this is indeed the nearest place where they are produced. But now, when one of the guests dares to release some kind of echidna regarding my product, I will stick such a label directly on his forehead (I didn’t throw them away on purpose) and say that I made the rack from imported components :)

As for the screws, these or a little longer will do:

I did not dare to take shorter ones - they may not hold a shelf. With these screws we will fasten the vertical racks and horizontal shelf holders by means of corners.

Carnations are needed in order to fix the planks of the lining, which will become the planes of the shelves. Of course, you can also do it with screws, but there are at least three reasons why I would still recommend studs.

Hammering a nail is faster than driving a screw. Of course, there are exceptions to this rule. It is necessary to make allowance for the crooked hammer and other annoying circumstances.
If in wooden block screw 5 screws in a row, then it can simply split along. Carnations are thinner than screws, the likelihood of chipping is much less. Although, of course, if you try, and bang with all your might, saying "I'm the strongest", then anything can happen.
Nails are cheaper than screws.

True, comparing the price tags in the photo, you can easily question the last item on the list. I agree, it’s just that there was no smaller package with nails, and they are really cheaper.

Now we need impregnation for wood. If you do not process it, then over time our product will darken, some bark beetles may attack it, or even decay processes will begin. So I personally "soaked" my pieces of wood. Whether you do the same is up to you. Just in case, I will show an example of impregnation that would suit us:

I confess honestly. I didn't buy this jar. I still have impregnation from the last big story with painting the floor and stairs. By the way, with the help of impregnation, you can paint pieces of wood in more dark color. There are two options in the previous photo. color solutions. There are others.

In addition to impregnation, you will need a brush. You don't have to buy anything particularly expensive here. Any one with a width of 4-6 cm will do. For example, this one:

I can already hear screams that the price is too high. That the same brush can be bought three times cheaper. I agree. Just be prepared for the fact that the bristles from a cheaper analogue will come out three times faster :). You know how nice it is: with one hand you paint, and with the other you remove the hairs from the surface! Almost a creative process.

On this optimistic note, we finish the set of material and roll our cart to the checkout. If you take everything to a minimum, then the purchase price is as follows:

vertical racks - 840 rubles.
horizontal bars - 220 rubles.
lining - 832 rubles.
corners - 144 rubles.
screws - 79 rubles.
nails - 99 rubles.
impregnation - 399 rubles.
brush - 149 rubles.

TOTAL: 2762 rubles.

Basically, we bought everything we needed. At the same time, they kept within the amount, much less than the cost of the smallest rack from the IKEA store.

Let's see what we could do for this amount of white metal structures. Remember, I showed you at the beginning of the article:

Each vertical 192 cm high costs 400 rubles. We need three of them for a rack width of 187 cm. We no longer have 1200 rubles.

Next, you need brackets on which the shelves will be hung. Suitable for us 58-centimeter ones cost 200 rubles per pair. In order to make a rack of the same configuration as ours, you will need 5 pairs of brackets total cost 1000 rub.

In total, we would get a check for 7900 rubles. not counting the fasteners to hang it all on the wall.

It is important to take into account one more point. Some walls in apartments and country houses made in such a way that heavy weights cannot be hung on them. Will collapse. And certainly at night, frightening to death all the household members. Our rack will stand on the floor. I think this is his big plus.

We start to make a rack with our own hands

The first thing to do upon arrival home is to bring the length of the lining into line with the length of the future product. In my case, the rack had to stand from wall to wall, therefore, a small extra piece had to be sawn off from each of the 15 planks:

Best suited for this. In his absence, you can use the usual hacksaw for wood. Of course, with it you take longer, but you will become stronger and more resilient, perhaps losing weight due to increased physical activity.

Of course, you can paint each piece of wood separately, turning it and carefully painting over all sides, including the ends. But with such an "individual approach" the work can, to put it mildly, drag on. So I suggest doing the following:

Put several pieces of wood in a row at once (lining or verticals with horizontals) and paint them as if you were painting a solid surface. You will see, the speed of work will increase significantly. When one surface is processed, you can turn the pieces of wood over and paint them on the other side, then on the third, and so on.

After that, it is necessary to dry the impregnated parts properly. It is best to do this outside. Unfortunately, impregnation is a rather fragrant thing. And the smell is not so pleasant. For example, wood varnish is also not sugar, but it does not cause such disgust.

Therefore, if possible, it is better to dry the pieces of wood in the yard or on the balcony:

It is important that the products, when dried, come into contact with other objects as little as possible. For example, it is undesirable to lay them flat on the asphalt. Moreover, you should not put them on top of each other - then you will not tear them apart, and they will dry for a long time.

For example, I put the verticals on an ordinary trough. Dried up perfectly. And fast enough. After four hours, you can take them with your hands and start assembling the rack. But for greater certainty it is better to wait a little longer. On the can of impregnation, the time for complete drying is written. For me it was 24 hours.

The main thing is that during this time it does not rain :)

When the impregnation dries, we begin the final assembly of the product.

Immediately we need to decide at what height we will have shelves. I proceeded from the fact that under the lowest of them it was possible to put 4 winter tires for a car. You have to decide for yourself what level each regiment will be at. By the way, you can easily make not three, like mine, but four shelves. This will require more material, but such a rack will be more spacious if you do not have too large things.

At the selected levels, we fix the corners:

You need to make four such "flyers". Only in the extreme of them can you immediately screw the second horizontals. For the middle ones, we will do this when the planks of the bottom shelf are put in place and fixed. At first, our design will look terrible. You may be visited by the thought that in vain you got involved in this whole story. It was necessary not to be miserly, but to go and buy a normal ready-made rack.

Indeed, such a view with vertical sticks constantly striving to fall will drive anyone into depression:

Yeah. It's time to break all this misunderstanding, and the one who knocked you out on an adventure, that is, me, is branded with shame and called names in every possible way in the comments.

Your will. But I would suggest that you keep working. Moreover, we have already done the most important and difficult. There are empty spaces left.

By the way, do you know why we did not attach all the horizontal beams at once? It would look quite logical, and the structure would be much stronger, and not shake like jelly.

But I would like to see how you put the planks into place, forming the bottom shelf. I remind you that they have a "wall to wall" length. So if you decide to apply engineering ingenuity and have already screwed the upper horizontals - unscrew it. You can attach them in place only after you get something similar to the design in the picture above.

The next step is to attach the boards of the first shelf to the horizontals. I remind you that this is done with ordinary nails:

As a result, we should get this:

Look, something's starting to emerge, right? And you wanted to break. It's good that I, I hope, managed to persuade you to wait with the defeat and continue the assembly.

I pay special attention to the stands under the legs of the rack. I made them from laminate scraps. They not only protect the floor from damage, but also serve as a leveling tool if the evenness of the floor is in some doubt.

Putting where one, and where two boards, we can give our product a more or less vertical position. Of course, it would be much cooler to use furniture legs with adjustable height. But they are not cheap, and we need as many as 8 of them. So personally I used laminate trimmings.

Next, our task will be to "create" the second shelf. To do this, we fasten horizontal bars to pre-installed corners and lay lining boards on them. At the same time, you can immediately fasten the upper horizontals. Ideally it should look like this:

Alas, in practice, not always everything goes as smoothly as you want. Ideally, the lining boards should lie on all four horizontal bars. In other words, all these bars should be in the same plane. For example, like this:

I did it, but for some reason one horizontal line turned out to be lower than necessary. Look, the boards do not reach her and hang in the air:

I don't know how it happened. But, I thought that if it happened to me, it could very well happen to you. Let's see how to get out of this situation.

There are two approaches. On the one hand, you can put a strip of the same under the planks. I had a lot of scraps left, so I just had to cut a plank of the right size and slip it under the shelf.

But I decided to go the other way. This path is good if you miss the measurement by a significant distance. For example, half a centimeter or more. In this case, you just need to unscrew the horizontal and screw it "higher". It is advisable not to make a new hole directly above (under) the old one - if you overdo it, the vertical bar can crack.

It is better to screw the horizontal with a slight shift in any direction:

After all the planks of the second shelf lie horizontally as they should, you can fasten them with carnations.

Well, and further, as I hope, everything is already clear. The final touch will be the installation of the third shelf. I think it is not necessary to paint the whole process in detail. The only thing that can be said is that there may not be five, but six boards on the top shelf. She got wider. One extra plank will add strength to the entire shelf.

Let's look at the result of our work:

There are two more horizontals in this picture as my particular shelving will continue along the right wall. If you also want to make an L- or even a U-shaped rack made of wood, then you will need Additional materials. Which and how much, I think, you will decide for yourself by analogy with what has already been done.

Well, here we are with you and finished our fruitful and multi-useful activity. As a result, we have a finished wooden rack, made by hand. Perhaps for some this will be the first experience of creating furniture from scratch. If everything turned out more or less smoothly, then it is quite possible to be proud of the result and even outline new projects. For example, you can buy furniture boards and make a simple wardrobe, then a whole wall of furniture, a kitchen set ...

I hope I managed to give you step by step instructions, starting from the choice of materials to a certain logical conclusion. In my humble opinion, following step by step, almost any person, regardless of gender and age (except for very very babies) can do something similar.

Impregnation and varnish for wood. Are they needed?

In the end, we just have to find out if it was not in vain that we spent time and money impregnating our wooden parts. Unfortunately, the result of the experiment will be ready only after a while.

Bottom line: I took 8 small pine pieces of the same type, scraps from the lining. I did not paint the first two with anything (B / O - without processing), I just left it as it is. The second pair was covered only with impregnation (P). The third - only varnish (L). The fourth - first by impregnation, then by varnish (P + L).

It turned out two sets of prototypes. The first one is lucky: I will put it somewhere at home in the interior:

I will put the second one outside in the rain, snow and sun.

The owners of small apartments often have a thought, but is it possible to use the balcony as a warehouse for necessary and not very items?

Certainly. If you make a convenient rack, for example, for a balcony, where you can store tools and other things that are unnecessary in the apartment. Wooden shelves for the balcony can be ordered from specialists, or you can make a rack with your own hands. It will not be difficult and, of course, it will come out cheaper.

Racks can be made:

from a metal profile and chipboard boards;
wooden beam and plywood;
boards and chipboard;
bars, with drywall shelves;
in other variations.

A do-it-yourself rack, if it is wooden, will require the purchase of pine boards, the width of which can be from 240 mm and the thickness from 200 mm. They should be even, dry and smoothly planed. You will also need self-tapping screws and metal corners to fasten the shelves.

PVA glue is useful for gluing wood. And when you paint the rack (if it is for a balcony), then it will be more profitable to do the painting yourself. You will have to purchase PF-115 enamel for outdoor work. But you can also buy stain and alkyd varnish.

What tools will be required

saw or jigsaw;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
square, tape measure, sandpaper;
paint brush.

Self-tapping screws and screws for fastening

As you can see: the material for wooden shelving will be inexpensive, and simple carpentry tools can be found in any home.

How will we do

Let's get acquainted with the construction of wood. As you can see, it consists of three standard elements, installed one above the other. Thus, you can improvise and make a rack, preferably wooden, of any height and width.

Dimensions can be calculated by arbitrarily changing the dimensions of the shelf, and the number of racks. We will connect them together with self-tapping screws and metal corners. For greater stability, we can additionally attach the shelves with corners to the balcony wall.

It should be noted that the length of the shelves should not exceed 80 cm, so that the shelves do not sag. If you want to make the length longer, then insert reinforcing supports from the boards in the middle of the rack, fixing them from above and below with self-tapping screws.

First, mark out all the elements on the boards using a square. Carefully cut the boards to size and assemble them by gluing the PVA joints and screwing in the screws. Each structure should consist of a carrier shelf and two supports in the shape of the letter "L". For strength, you need to strengthen the rack, if it is wooden. It can be supplemented at the bottom for strength with its metal corners.

Below are possible options making such shelving on the balcony with your own hands.

We will need:

pine planed timber 50 to 50;
boards (any thickness, depending on the purpose of the shelves);
self-tapping screws, dowels, screwdriver, saw, hammer, jigsaw, tape measure, square, plumb;
paint, stain, varnish, brushes.

We measure the beam, saw off wooden risers and crossbars with an electric jigsaw or saw. On the floor we assemble a frame with rungs, like a ladder. We check them with a square. Fasten with screws.

We drill holes in the wall of the balcony with a perforator. Insert dowels. We attach our "ladder" to the wall and screw the screws through the bars.

We install the same “ladder” No. 2 near the window, with the difference that this design should rest against the ceiling in length. We drill holes on the ceiling with a puncher and strengthen two parallel bars to which the “ladder” will be attached.

We align the “ladder” with a plumb line and, holding it with our hands, fasten it with self-tapping screws to the beams on the ceiling. On the resulting crossbars, we nail the shelves from the boards.

The resulting structures are painted with paint, or stain. Open with varnish if necessary.

Those who love durability will love metal shelving, which is perhaps only suitable for a balcony. They can also be designed and made with your own hands. It will be a little more difficult than wooden ones, but it is quite possible. How many pipes you need, you can calculate yourself according to the size of your loggia.

For manufacturing you will need:

metal pipes square section for racks 20 by 50 mm;
corner for the frame of shelves 15 to 25;
welding machine, electrodes;
pine board, 20 mm thick and 240 mm wide;
saw for wood, grinder, tape measure, level;
enamel PF-115 - one can and a brush.

If you don’t have an apparatus, or don’t know how to use it, then you can order individual parts from a welder to make a rack for a balcony. And on the bolts it will not be difficult to assemble it with your skillful hands at home.

Sequence of work

Let's mark all the elements on the profile and the corner with chalk. We cut with a grinder. Then we weld the side racks with the machine, checking their level so that our rack, which is intended for the balcony, does not warp. Then from the corner we weld a quadrangular frame for each shelf.

After that, on the side racks of the structure, we make marks for the shelves with chalk, applying a level horizontally with our hands.

We weld the frame of the shelves. After that, we cut the boards to the size of the shelves. It is better to lay the boards across, so it will be better for the strength of the shelves. Then we drill holes around the perimeter of the frame, and fasten the boards with self-tapping screws.

At the end, with our skillful hands, we paint the rack, which we have for the balcony, with PF enamel and leave it to dry.

I repeat that the racks can be made by specialists, and assembled by hand at home, with the help of bolts. It will be easier and will allow you to save a little on your budget.

Now, after getting acquainted with the process of making shelving, we know that it is not at all difficult to make them on our own.

Racks have always been of great interest. This is quite a convenient thing that can be used to store various things, books. You can also put on high racks and pots with undersized plants, which will look pretty nice.

Figure 1. Drawing of a wooden rack.

Making a wooden rack with your own hands is not so difficult and almost everyone can do it. You just need to prepare everything you need for work in advance. To date, there are many options for racks, different in design. But below we consider one of the simplest and most practical options.

Materials and tools for work

Before embarking on the process of making a wooden shelving with your own hands, you need to choose the right materials and tools.

As the main material, it is advisable to choose boards made of natural wood. For this purpose, oak, pine or mahogany is best suited. It is not recommended to use boards based on wood chips, as they will not be particularly durable and practical. At the same time, make sure that the moisture content of the wood does not exceed 12%. Also, before work, the tree is treated with antiseptics and special impregnations, after which it is allowed to lie down in a warm room for a couple of days. In addition to the boards, for the rack you will need:

Tools for making wooden shelving.

tape measure and pencil for marking;
self-tapping screws;
Grinder;
electric jigsaw;
varnish for wood;
a hammer;
wood glue;
metal corners;
drill;
plywood;
furniture legs on wheels;
varnish and brush;
wooden blocks for transverse fixation of shelves;
shelf holders.

Preparation of the base, walls and shelves

We begin the work by choosing the bottom base. As such, a thick board is taken (the thickness should be such that a self-tapping screw 3 cm long can freely enter it). At the same time, its length is equal to the maximum length of the rack, and its width is equal to its maximum width, which you choose yourself. At the same time, at the bottom of the base, it is desirable to nail transverse bars every meter of the length of the rack, the length of which is equal to the width of the base. They will provide additional strength.

Now we move on to work on the side boards. If you have limited material resources, you can use thick plywood for the sides instead of natural wood. Immediately mark it so that the width is equal to the width of the base, and the height of the boards is chosen independently. Next, carefully cut out the sides of the desired size. Immediately we make markings for the shelves on their inside. At the same time, one should not forget that the optimal figures for the height of the shelves are 21 and 42 cm. These two heights can be combined. So you get the shelves at the same time and roomy, and quite neat.

Schematic of the shelving.

Now move on to cutting the shelves out of wood. Their length is measured from the inside of the rack so that they fit freely and tightly into the rack at the same time. The width is equal to the depth of the cabinet itself. Shelf thickness in ideal should not be less than 2.5 cm. BUT it is still better to fix them with transverse bars from below. Bars can be nailed with ordinary small carnations.

Next, it's time to tackle the back wall. As a rule, if you are satisfied with the color and texture of the wall to which the cabinet adjoins, then the back wall may not be mounted. But if necessary, then a wall is cut out of ordinary plywood, based on the dimensions of the length and height of the rack.

Do-it-yourself rack assembly

So, all the necessary structural elements are prepared. Now the most important thing is to assemble the wooden rack into a single structure. It is best to use several different types fasteners: and self-tapping screws, and carpentry glue, and nails, and metal corners if necessary.

Shelf mounting options

First, the lowest shelf is taken for the base, to which the back wall of the rack is attached using self-tapping screws. If such a wall is not provided for by you, then immediately start working with the side walls. On the inside, you have already made markings for the shelves.

So now, on each of the markings, parallel to each other, it is necessary to fix special metal or plastic (depending on the intended load for the shelves) holders on which you can put wooden shelves. Further, these sidewalls are mounted to the lower base using self-tapping screws. At the same time, do not forget to observe the evenness of all corners. For reliability, it is even better to use metal corners as fixing elements.

But this was the first version of the shelves. There is also another - a solid mount. Here you do not need to make holders. In this case, the shelves will be directly connected to the sides. To do everything right, first attach the side walls to the base with screws, after which one person should hold the shelf inside the rack according to the markings, and the other should fasten it with screws from the outside of the sidewalls. From under the bottom of the shelf, it is advisable to additionally fix all the same metal corners. But keep in mind that this method is a little more complicated, as it requires perfect measurements of the length of the internal shelves, as well as more time and care to work. Any distortion can ruin the rack. Therefore, immediately use the building level.

So, the main part is ready. Now it remains to fix the rack cover on top, which will give the rack a finished look and protect the topmost shelf from dust on it. Fastening is carried out using all the same screws.

The manufacture of the rack (in particular, during the assembly process) will be more reliable if, after drilling holes for self-tapping screws, you coat them inside with carpentry glue. This will provide additional reliability. As the legs for the rack, it is best to use furniture legs on wheels. So it will be much more convenient to move the structure if necessary, and it will be able to withstand any load, while not provoking distortions.

DIY wooden rack is ready! Its main part will look something like in Fig. 1. This simple and practical design is suitable for any room: kitchen, bedroom, hall. Now you just have to cover the rack with wood varnish and let it dry properly.