Blooming tulips all year round. Tulips - spring flowers Tulips love the sun or shade

24.10.2019

A flower bed with tulips will be colorful and healthy if the gardener chooses the right place for its organization, prepares purchased or own bulbs and soil for planting, selects the optimal planting time, and provides quality care for the planted flowers and the entire flower bed.

Few amateur growers do not have at least a couple of varieties of tulips in their collection. These flowers are easy to care for and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors, which makes them such a desirable flower bed decoration. Every spring, millions of flower beds bloom across the country, where these wonderful plants are planted. And although it is believed that there is no better time to plant them than early autumn, experienced gardeners know a few tricks on how to plant tulips in the spring so that they bloom.

Preparing purchased bulbs

If the bulbs were at your disposal in the fall, then it is better to plant them in the fall. Optimal time for this September - the beginning of October. If planting material fell into your hands in late autumn or winter, there is no point in planting it in open ground, even if the weather allows.

Until spring, the bulbs are recommended to be stored in a cool, dry place, such as a refrigerator (but not a freezer). Under influence low temperatures special chemical and physiological processes take place in them, which then contribute to better germination and flowering of plants. Even if you purchased the bulbs just in time for planting, they still need to be kept in the cold for at least 12 hours so that they germinate better.

In late February - early March, after wintering, planting material must be disinfected in a weakly concentrated manganese solution. Bulbs should be kept in it for half an hour before planting tulips at home in a pot (only in spring they can be transplanted into open ground). The distance between the bulbs can be minimal. From above, they are covered with a five-centimeter layer of earth and left in a warm (heated) room for about a month until sprouts appear. Only after that, tulips can be planted on open field.

If the spring turned out to be early and the snow melted already in March, you can try to plant the bulbs immediately in open ground. But in this case, be prepared that in the event of more or less serious frosts, the plants may die, and if this does not happen, then the flowers will in any case appear noticeably later than those tulips that were planted in the fall.

It should also be noted that if you decide to plant blooming tulips in the spring, then it is better to simply transfer the pot to the flower bed and leave it like that. In extreme cases, you can carefully remove them from the pot, trying not to disturb the clod of earth, because otherwise the plant will not be able to take root and will die.

Preparing your bulbs

If you use bulbs obtained from your own flower garden as seed, they should also be subjected to preplant preparation. Before planting tulips in the spring, they must be subjected to the following procedures:

The bulbs dug out of the flower bed must be cleaned of the hard outer peel and the bare bulb should be examined for defects and diseases. In addition, a "naked" bulb is able to more efficiently obtain nutrients from the soil.
Next, the planting material is degreased and disinfected. To do this, you can use the already mentioned potassium permanganate solution or a special preparation. An alternative to chemistry is a solution of celandine, in which the bulbs should be kept for about half an hour. This will help destroy fungi and bacteria that can harm the bulbs.
When planting bulbs in pots, it is recommended to use only a clean substrate, since soil taken simply from a flower bed may contain putrefactive bacteria. By the way, the top layer of soil in the flower bed itself is also recommended to be completely replaced for the same reasons.

Soil preparation

So, we have already answered the question of whether it is possible to plant tulips in spring. You can if you know some tricks. But in general, the process of spring planting is not much different from autumn. The most important in spring planting tulips, as well as roses, lilies, or any other flowers, is the correct preparation of the land.

The soil in the flower bed needs to be dug up to the depth of the shovel bayonet, that is, by about 25 cm. To increase the permeability of the soil (do not forget that tulip bulbs do not tolerate high humidity), it is recommended to add coarse sand to it. Also do not forget about fertilizers, in particular about humus (but just do not use fresh manure).

For preventive purposes, the flower garden can be treated with a light fungicidal solution that will kill fungal diseases contained in the soil. If the problem is already found on adult plants, treatment with a solution of twenty grams of the working substance per 10 liters of water is recommended.

Spring Planting Tricks

In open ground, adult large bulbs are usually planted one at a time, but last year's "kids" can be placed in groups of five to ten pieces in one hole. Since the stems of tulips rise high enough above the ground to create a continuous carpet of ornamental plants in the flower bed, they can be planted with low-growing flowers (for example, forget-me-nots or daisies), or ornamental grasses - hostas, astilba, or bruners.

Planting depth also depends on the size of the bulbs used. Large ones are located at a depth of 10-15 cm, small ones - 7-8 cm. The distance between planted plants should also be about 8-10 cm. The indent between rows should be more - 20-25 cm.

When placing the bulbs in the garden, they must be carefully placed in the hole, but in no case should they be pressed into the soil, as this can damage the root system, which at best will slow down the growth of the shoots.

Since tulips do not tolerate excess moisture, make sure the flower bed is sloping. It is unacceptable that there are pits and depressions in the flower garden that can accumulate rainwater.

It is also worth telling another tricky way how to plant tulips in the spring in the country. Dutch professional flower growers practice the so-called "floor method" of planting bulbous flowers, which today has been adopted by many domestic gardeners. This method allows you to simultaneously plant several types of flowers with different flowering periods in one flower bed. Planting technology is extremely simple and involves planting bulbs at different depths. For example, tulip bulbs are first planted, covered with a five-centimeter layer of soil, and then, for example, hyacinths are planted on top. Another layer of earth is placed on top of the hyacinths and, say, crocuses are planted in it. As a result, you get a flower bed where three types of flowers bloom and fade at once, while you simply admire them and do nothing.

Now let's take a closer look at the question of when you can plant tulips in the spring so that they give strong shoots that can bloom beautifully. This issue is no less important than the preparation of the flower bed, since the survival of plants depends on how optimal the planting time was.

As already mentioned, it is best to plant tulips in the fall between early September and mid-October. However, since we are talking about spring planting, there are own rules here, and there is an optimal period for planting in open ground.

If the bulbs are planted too early and germinate before the night frost is over, the young shoots, and possibly the entire bulb, will die. If you delay planting longer than it should, the plants will germinate normally and nothing will threaten them, but there is a high risk that they will not bloom this year.

It is believed that tulips can be planted in open ground when the ground at the planting depth warms up to 9-10 degrees Celsius. Depending on the region, this may be the period from mid-March to early May.

Flower garden care

Since spring planting is not a biological norm for tulips, the issue of high-quality and timely plant nutrition becomes even more relevant. Whether tulips planted in spring will bloom depends to a large extent on this. In order for the shoots to give beautiful flowers, and then form strong viable bulbs, they need to be fed three times:

For the first time, fertilizers are applied immediately after germination.
The second top dressing is carried out shortly before the start of flowering, which will require a lot of energy from the plants.
The last time tulips are fed immediately after flowering, when active formation new bulbs.

For top dressing, you can use complex fertilizers created specifically for tulips. If this method does not suit you for some reason, you can fertilize separately. In particular, tulips can be fed with nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, etc.), potassium sulfate, phosphorus (superphosphate, calcium phosphate, bone meal).

Choosing a site for a flower garden

In conclusion, it is worth talking a little about where exactly tulips should be planted. These flowers have certain preferences for growing conditions, so by providing them with such conditions, you can achieve truly amazing results. In particular, when choosing a landing site, consider that:

Tulips love light and dislike shade. Make sure that the flower bed is not shaded by trees or buildings or other structures during the day.
Blooming tulips are afraid of strong winds. To prevent the buds from crumbling ahead of time, protect the flower garden with a barrier of some shrubs or create a low fence from the most windy directions.
In excessively moist soil, the bulbs rot. If the soil in your area is oversaturated with moisture, raise the flower bed 25-30 cm above the general ground level and create drainage in it by pouring a layer of crushed stone, broken brick or at least coarse sand under it.

You can plant in a month.

Decorating only flower beds with tulips is just one of the less. Tulips look attractive along with other flowers and ornamental plants. In addition, by choosing the right neighbors, you can not only emphasize the beauty of hiding, but also tulips, their fading stems and leaves after Options.

I usually dig up tulips and daffodils after they bloom and the green leaves turn yellow, you can keep tulips in one place without digging them out, but in order to propagate the variety, I dig them out every year. After digging, you need to rinse the bulbs well and treat them in the Maxim solution, if you don’t have it, then with a weak solution of manganese, then let it dry and put it in a dark, cool place, and in September you can plant it again, do not forget to put sand in the hole when planting , but in no case not manure, you can mulch it after you plant tulips.

Mistake number 2: We extract daffodils at the same time as tulips
Tulips are planted from September 15 to October 5. Their fastest rooting occurs at a soil temperature of 5-7 °C. If the temperature is higher, then the bulbs take root more slowly and are more often affected by diseases. In dry weather, watering is necessary after planting. Tulip bulbs are planted in sections (separately large and small)so that during the growing season the plants do not oppress each other.
The next day, rinse with a pink solution of potassium permanganate;
planting dates for tulips

If you chose right place, where to store tulip bulbs with the possibility of airing and reducing the temperature if necessary, all planting material will be perfectly preserved until autumn, and during planting you will not have to reject moldy bulbs. And as you already understood, high-quality planting material is a guarantee successful cultivation excellent tulips! Bulbs can be dusted with ash and sprinkled with sand on all sides;

Choosing the right time to plant tulip bulbs

Photograph of planting tulips

The love for tulips has not bypassed our flower growers either: for some, planting tulip bulbs has become a favorite hobby, and someone, conquered by the charm of delicate buds, is just beginning to master the art of growing this bulbous culture.

And the distance depends on what and how many bulbs you have.

flowering, how to beautifully plant tulips with other plants in the garden: It is necessary to dig out when the bulbs fade and the leaf turns yellow, plant - in the fall, a month before the onset of frost. In general, daffodils can not be dug up annually, they do not need it. Unlike tulips, they do not have a clear dormant period, and the bulbs and roots are perennial.

The planting depth of all bulbs depends on the type of plant, but on average they adhere to the rule of three times the height of the bulb. This refers to the thickness of the soil layer above the bulb, and not the distance from the bottom of the hole or furrow to the surface.

Brief instructions on how to plant tulip bulbs

Plant the bulbs in the ground.

- from the second decade of September until the last days of October. The right time to plant tulips depends on the region and the local climate. So, in central Russia, bulbs are planted starting from the twentieth of September, and in the southern regions - from October.

Tulips are one of the earliest spring flowers that appear in abundance in retail sales for the Eighth of March holiday, and after the snow melts, they begin to peep out from the warmed earth in private flower beds to soon bloom with fragrant delicate flowers. If you finally decide to plant lovely tulips in your garden, you will most likely have a logical question: when to plant tulips?

On top of the planting, cover with soil and level the surface of the earth with a rake.
That is why, to the question of beginners: “When to plant tulip bulbs?” experienced flower growers unanimously answer:
In Holland, the cultivation of tulips has become a real cult - every year the endless fields are covered with multi-colored carpets of these bright colors, causing admiration among travelers.
If a line - 10 centimeters.
Tulips are successfully combined with slender hyacinths, lovely forget-me-nots, small pansies, eyes and primrose;
Of course, delicate tulips are beautiful on their own, but imagine what an amazing effect you can achieve if you know how beautiful to plant tulips! Using various techniques of landscape design yourself, you can easily turn your site into a work of art with the help of various bright colors of shades. And even if the tulips in the garden do not bloom for long, the effort expended on them is worth that time. Do not deny yourself a wonderful spring fairy tale!

A tulip bulb changes every year for a new one. As soon as flowering ends, the roots of the bulb begin to die off, because a new one has appeared, and this new one will grow roots only by autumn.

Planting depth of tulip bulbs

What to do with bulbs after tulips bloom?

Video about how to plant tulips You need to plant tulips in open ground before April, but if frosts are still possible in your area at this time, first plant the bulbs in a container right size, and only then carefully transplant it into a flower bed.

It would be logical to start planting bulbs in the spring, along with other flowers and vegetable crops. But it was not there! Most experienced flower growers unanimously argue that autumn is the only suitable time when it is better to plant tulips. Although there are also supporters of spring planting, who can give a lot of reasons why it is preferable to plant tulip bulbs in the ground in spring. So, when should tulips be planted, and who is right?

If the autumn is dry, the flower bed will need to be watered a week and a half after planting. As soon as stable frosts come, mulch the ground with peat, dry leaves, compost or straw. In the spring, remove the mulch so that it does not interfere with the tender shoots of tulips.

"Autumn!"

And of course, at first, newcomers have a lot of questions: For example, I make several "flowerbeds" half a meter by 20 centimeters (approximately) and plant them close in two layers - it turns out very beautifully in the spring.

You can often see bright blue muscari next to tulips;

In order to immediately achieve the desired correction and not later mistakes, think about how to plant tulips in advance. And since these bulbous plants are recommended to be planted in flower beds in the fall, it is worthwhile to start planning a flower garden for the next season during the summer months. Schematic sketches of flower beds in color will help you find suitable combinations of plants and will more than allow you to visualize how everything will look together in reality.

orchardo.ru

When is the best time to plant tulips - in mid-autumn or early spring?

And the narcissus bulb, as it were, grows from the inside, “swells” due to the appearance of new scales. And if the rich soil shady place and there is enough moisture, then daffodils can almost stand with leaves until the end of summer. Because they always have nourishing roots.

Nature will tell you the right answer

On heavy clay soils, the planting depth is reduced by 2-3 cm, and on light sandy soils it is increased by the same 2-3 cm. The tops of the bulbs should always be directed upwards when planting. If they turn upside down, they will germinate much later and will be weakened. Also, you can not fill up the bulbs to the side. In shady areas, a spring flower bed is arranged from shade-tolerant plants(Fig. 27).

The main thing, remember: no matter what time to plant tulips, agricultural technology must be observed carefully, otherwise, due to improper care, the bulb of the plant grinds, and after it the stems and flowers will become smaller.

You can determine when to plant tulips by soil temperature:

It is only important not to rush so that the bulbs do not sprout until frost, and not to delay the timing, otherwise flowering will come much later. It is necessary to choose such a time from mid-September to mid-October, when the soil temperature will stably stay at around +10 degrees at a depth of up to 15 cm.

Oh, with tulips here is confusion and vacillation... and in the spring they plant stubbornly and already in mid-August they gathered ...

Best time to plant tulips

Tulip buds look spectacularly bright against the backdrop of lush hostas and ferns;

In landscape design there are several basic techniques on how to most effectively arrange flowers and plants on the site. These techniques can also be successfully used during landing. Landing. Daffodils do not dig at all, after flowering, beautiful grass remains, when it starts to wither, just cut it to ground level. Tulips are dug up after flowering, and dried until the bulbs have taken all the juices from the leaves, then the bulbs are cleaned of dried leaves and stored in a dry room. Tulips are planted in September-October. In many areas there are places where there is little sun - near the northern wall of the house or under the crowns of trees. Very often such places are empty - it is believed that nothing will grow there. However, there are many flowers with different flowering periods that can successfully develop and bloom in the shade. Plants that bloom in spring are best planted under crowns. fruit trees, since by the time the fruits are harvested, these plants are already fading.

It is not recommended to dig daffodils often, because the bulb lives for several years and is overgrown with children. This is usually done after three or four years, when the "family" becomes large. And some children can no longer pick up buds :) I don’t cut the leaves of the faded daffodils, I braid them and leave them to natural yellowing. Thus, the bulbs are better prepared for the next flowering.

As soon as at a depth of ten centimeters the soil temperature dropped to + 7 + 9 degrees, it was time to start planting the bulbs;

To come to the right conclusion when it is better to plant tulips, you should pay attention to how these flowers grow in nature. Having understood the natural rhythm of life of wild-growing tulips, you can easily understand what the more delicate varietal flowers growing in flower beds want.
So, in the spring you have fully enjoyed the graceful beauty of the opening buds, and now the question arose of whether to dig up the tulips or let them continue to grow in the same place? Those who have been growing this bulb crop for more than a year will answer you without hesitation that the digging of tulips must be carried out without fail. Otherwise, your flowers will become smaller and lose their beauty, because in the place of one bulb in the summer a nest of daughter bulbs is formed, which gradually become crowded and lack nutrients. If you leave such nests of bulbs in the same place from year to year, your flower bed will eventually become less attractive.
There is nothing wrong with planting tulips on frozen ground until early December, as well as spring planting bulbs - use the recommendations in the article to slightly speed up the flowering of tulips in this case.

When to plant tulip bulbs;

Tulips are planted when the soil temperature is +10 gr. In the suburbs, this is either the end of September or the beginning of October. Prepare the soil ahead of time. Bulbs are planted to a depth of 3 bulbs, not pressed, but carefully laid. Well-rooted bulbs winter well.

A very interesting composition can be planted, create tulips next to flowering shrubs - forsythia, luiseania, rhododendron and weigela;

Features of spring planting

tulips in groups

Daffodils should have been planted in the fall
Tulips are dug up when the leaves turn yellow. But not later, because then you will not find the bulb. Daffodils can not be dug up for several years. You need to plant in the fall, around October.
The tulip is called the king of spring flower gardens and has been worshiped by people for centuries. Its bulbs are renewed every year and replaced by new ones. When the leaves begin to turn yellow and the covering scales of the bulbs become light brown in color, it's time to start harvesting the bulbs. There is another way to determine the time of digging: if the end of the tulip stem can be easily wrapped around your finger, the bulbs can be dug up.

If the temperature is higher, the bulbs will sprout, which will die during the first frost, and rooting will be worse;

Video about proper fit tulips

orchardo.ru

When are tulips and daffodils dug up? And when are they planted again?

Bondarenko Olga

It remains only to decide when to dig up tulip bulbs: wait until the last, until the stems are completely dry, or immediately remove flowering plants from the flower bed so that they do not spoil the view? It is best to start digging when the above-ground part of the tulips has already turned yellow, but has not yet dried up, otherwise the nests will crumble, and some bulbs may remain unnoticed in the ground.
Before you start planting, you need to choose an unshaded place in the garden, prepare the soil and bulbs. The land in the flower bed should turn out to be fertile, loose, air and water permeable, and the bulbs should be sorted by size, rejecting all diseased, damaged and too small specimens. Immediately before planting in the ground, the planting material is freed from the upper husk and disinfected with potassium permanganate or Maxim.
What place to choose for them, and how to prepare a flower bed;

***

Advice - read articles on the Internet by Vyacheslav Khondyrev - a breeder and agronomist, an expert on bulbs.

Tulips invariably attract attention, growing against the background of greenery of boxwood conifers or plants.

No matter how much you want to buy a couple of bulbs of the variety you like, try not to succumb to this desire or buy several bulbs at once. The fact is that graceful beautiful tulips look only in group plantings, but if planted different varieties one by one, the flower bed will simply turn into a vinaigrette. And single specimens scattered around here and there, then there, may even remain unnoticed, no matter how magnificent they are.

Planted in August I don’t dig them up. They’ll disappear, I’ll think of new ones.

They dig in the summer, plant in the fall, so that they have time to take root before frost! !

Practice shows that without annual digging, the multiplication factor decreases, the bulbs become smaller, the plant nutrition area decreases, the risk of damage to the bulbs by diseases and pests increases, the soil is depleted, pathogenic microorganisms accumulate in it. Therefore, it is better to dig tulips annually.

At a lower soil temperature, the bulbs simply do not have time to take root well before the onset of frost, which will lead to a lag in growth of tulips in spring and unsuccessful flowering.

For most types of tulips, the homeland is Central Asia. Here, wild tulips are found in stony and sandy deserts, in arid mountainous regions, foothills, on scree, in rock crevices, and also in the steppes. In early spring, the slopes of the mountains and deserts of Central Asia are a truly picturesque picture - blooming tulips play with bright colors in the sun, covering the ground with flowering carpets.

In the photo planting tulips

Natalia

How deep to plant bulbs;

Corn

Tulips look better when they grow close, 10 cm is enough, you can get closer if you don’t need a large baby to grow. plant calibrated bulbs.
Decorating their garden with tulips, flower growers invariably face the question: what to do, when will their flowering stop? You have to choose between economy and beauty - leave the withered plants in the flower beds, the bulb so that it has time to accumulate nutrients and optimal sizes to grow, or immediately dig out the fading tulips and get rid of them without regret, acquiring new planting material every year.
The color of several of the spots of tulips of the same variety and one shade looks much more spectacular. Moreover, if you wish, you can place several such “color spots” on one flower bed, creating a contrast or composition using a smooth transition of shades. it will also be interesting to look at a monochrome flower bed, on which tulips grow in the same color, but different types: terry and plain, plain and fringed, plain and lilac, etc.
We don't dig them up. only new ones are planted. germany
But once I kept in my documents, a piece of an interesting article, I don’t even remember from where :(
Tulips and daffodils
Sufficient time for rooting the planted bulbs is about 20-30 days with optimal soil moisture and temperature in its upper layers up to +7 degrees.
As soon as spring warmth turns into hot heat, tulips quickly fade, dry up, and all life in them is concentrated in the bulbs. The bulbs go deep into the ground, and with the advent of cool autumn weather, they form new roots in order to bloom again in the spring immediately after waking up.
The optimal time for digging tulips in central Russia falls on the period from the third decade of June to mid-July. It is desirable that the weather at this time be dry.
How bulbs are planted:

Hope L

What to do so that the plantings do not freeze over the winter and give friendly shoots in the spring, etc.

Annushka

Now if the leaves are yellow, dig them in the shade, dry them, at the end of August-September you will dig

Olga

From the city tulips, flower beds are dug up with green leaves and the bulbs are sent for growing. In private flower beds, yellowing gardeners try to cover tulips with other plants, digging up tulips when their foliage turns completely yellow. But the third is an option that is gaining more and more popularity: planting tulips in containers or Huge. In baskets, the advantage of this option is that containers can be dug out of the ground at any time, while filling the flower bed with flyers, and put the bulbs in containers or baskets for growing in another Use.

julia thelen

Landing Altitude

Nina Ablalimova

I transplant daffodils, divide them as needed, preventing large bushes from growing. When the bush is large, there are a lot of bulbs and they interfere with each other, they begin to bloom worse, they become smaller. I dig out when the leaves begin to turn yellow, die off.
Mistake #1: Tulip bulbs need to be dug up at the end of July

Tatyana Sergeeva

Tulips and daffodils do not grow well in mixed plantings, so they are best planted in separate flower beds. If it is planned to combine these flowers with other plants, then it is better to plant them in recessed containers that are easy to include in any flower arrangement. For this purpose, old galvanized buckets are suitable, at the bottom of which drainage holes are made, a layer of broken brick or gravel (5 cm) is poured, and then an earthen mixture. Each Container shall be provided with a tin, foil or plastic label indicating the type, grade or color to prevent confusion. You can plant 5-7 tulips or 3 daffodils in one bucket.

Irina

LYUDMILA FILATOVA

Thus, the flowering of tulips in the natural environment occurs only after a period of winter cooling, which is necessary for the formation of substances in the bulbs that affect the germination and flowering of the plant.

Valentia Zvonoreva

Keep in mind: if you want to direct all the forces of the tulip to the formation of strong, large bulbs, the buds should be broken off even before they begin to bloom. At the same time, at least two leaves must remain on the stem, which are necessary for plant photosynthesis.

Make grooves or separate holes for tulip bulbs in the flowerbed, you can place planting material on level ground;

Since it is in the bulbs that all the organs of future tulips are laid and develop, working with planting material requires special attention. It is important to figure out in advance how to properly plant tulip bulbs, so that later you do not get upset because half of the seedlings did not appear, or the flowers turned out not at all as beautiful as expected.

As soon as it starts to get colder, I dig for onion "pits". The deeper the planting, the stronger and larger then the plants. At the bottom of the pit, I pour the purchased store-bought earth, then carefully stick lilies, onions (where I need them), then tulips at a distance of 1 bulb, no more, in the form of filled patterns. I frame with crocuses in 3-4 rows, back to back. I fill the rest of the space with small blue bells (I forgot the name) And I make a couple more lines with daffodils. Then I carefully sprinkle everything with the same purchased land, and I fall asleep already with my native land. My friends sow more from above lawn grass, this prevents weeds from growing, and the flower bed has a well-groomed appearance. Like this. It takes the whole day, there are about 400 plants in the flowerbed, but in spring the beauty is indescribable.

The place of containers also allows you to solve the problem with soil on the site, because tulips need fertile light soil. In the case of baskets and containers, you won’t have to puzzle over where to plant them so that the tulips take root well - it’s enough to fill the container with suitable soil mixture and place the Source there.

Considering the height different varieties, they can be neatly arranged “according to growth”, lining up in the background a row of tulips with the highest peduncles, in varieties - in the middle medium height, and in the foreground dwarfs place tulips or other undersized planting. tulip flowers in height can also be carried out in flowerbeds of multi-level stepped shape or on earthen-like mounds, fantasy will tell you. The main thing is that the plants do not cover each other.

Tulips are also dug, looking at the condition of the leaves. Dry and planted (in our region) - September-October. Preferably annually.

- No way! The digging of tulips should not be tied strictly to the calendar. They are dug when the leaves begin to turn yellow. If you wait until the tulip leaves turn completely yellow or dry out, half of the planting material will be lost. Because by this moment the children are already separated from the bulb, and when you dig out, you simply won’t find them, they will remain in the ground.

Tulips in containers are dug up immediately after flowering and transferred to the storeroom, where they finish the growing season, and summers are planted in their place. Containers with daffodils remain in place for 3-4 years, after which the bulbs are taken out, sorted and planted again in a fresh earthen mixture.

But if for some reason the recommended dates were missed, when can tulips be planted in this case? According to experienced gardeners, it is possible to plant bulbs until the first days of December - this is still better than transferring planting to spring. And so that the bulbs do not freeze, and the tulips do not lag behind in development in the spring, it is recommended to cover the flower bed with spruce branches, dry leaves or straw and sprinkle with snow on top.

Tulips in garden design in combination with other plants?

After carefully digging the bulbs at the right time, sorting them by variety and size, you need to think about where to store the tulips until autumn planting. For this purpose, you should choose a room in which the temperature will be kept at +20 degrees, there will be no dampness and sunlight. A dark covered terrace or a wooden shed is optimal.

Pour some sand into the holes to prevent tulip bulb disease;

Video about planting tulip bulbs
There will be a new moon next weekend, it is better not to take risks, but to plant today or tomorrow. While the waning moon - it is necessary to plant. And the moon is in the sign of a lion, tulips will be especially beautiful.
On the 20th of September, at a distance of 10-15 cm from the bulb. You can do it a little more often if you dig onions every year.
Planting by flowering time
I don’t dig up daffodils (they are transplanted after 5-7 years), and tulips every summer, when the leaves die off. And in order to make it more convenient to find, I plant them in boxes with holes (plastic), bury them in the ground, they will fade, I'm holding the handles and drying. I'll sort it out, dry it, in the basement. For daffodils best term planting-September. Bulbs take root well until frost. Planting depth depends on the size of the bulbs - within 10-15 cm. For tulips - planting dates depending on the zone: in the middle zone - from September 15 to October 5, in the south - from October 100 to November 25, in the northwestern part - from 5 to 25 September.

Important features of planting a garden in tulips?

And at the stage when the leaves have just begun to turn yellow and still have signs of greenery, the bulb is already ripe enough and can be dug up.

A spring flowerbed of tulips or daffodils looks great. These flowers belong to bulbous plants and reproduce by children, which are formed from the axillary buds of the bulb. Daffodils begin to be planted in August (in the northern zone) or in September-October (in the southern zone). With such planting dates, plants take root before frost and easily endure winter, and their spring bloom. Planting depth also plays an important role, which depends on the size of the bulbs.

It also happens that flower growers remember the need to plant tulips only on the eve of spring. The time, though not the most successful, but now do not completely abandon these graceful flowers. Tulips planted in spring also grow, but begin to bloom much later. You can speed up their flowering with a simple trick:

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when and at what distance to plant tulips

VISCOUNT

The life cycle of cultivated tulips is the same as that of wild tulips, so autumn is the best time to plant tulips. Once in the ground, the bulbs have time to grow roots before frost, after which life freezes in them with the onset of winter. In the spring, a stem quickly peeps out from under the snow and beyond a short time tender buds are formed. At the end of flowering, tulips are dug up, and the bulbs are sent for storage until autumn planting.

Svetlana

Video about when and how to dig up tulips

cat bazilio

Determine the planting depth depending on the size of the bulbs - they are usually planted at a depth three times the size of the bulb (preliminary sorting of planting material by size will make your task easier);

Yavsyuha

Unlike most garden plants and flowers, tulip bulbs are planted not in spring, but in autumn. To understand why this happens, it is enough to pay attention to how tulips grow in natural conditions. Wild-growing tulips begin to bloom immediately after the snow melts, bright flowering does not last long enough, and by summer the plants begin to gradually fade and dry out. All the vital forces of tulips pass into the bulbs, which are temporarily buried in the ground and begin to form new flowers. Particularly active development occurs in bulbs in the cool autumn months and during wintering.
A couple of years ago, Komsomolskaya Pravda published an article like "how to grow a tulip at home by March 8". It was recommended to plant the bulb in early October in a container with earth and put it in the cold (I kept it in the refrigerator), watering occasionally. After about a month or two, I put it in a dark place. On New Year's Eve, I "hatched" a wonderful pink tulip :))
Planted at the end of September, beginning of October, three bulb sizes deep and at a distance of 10-15 cm between the bulbs
If you do not want the flower bed with tulips to be empty all at once, select different types and varieties so that they gradually bloom one after another. So, simple and terry early varieties of tulips begin flowering from the end of April, there are early-flowering tulips among some wild ones. species for the most early varieties Kaufman tulips, varieties of the Triumph and Darwin classes also bloom, and hybrids of Greig and Foster tulips. During May, varieties of tulips of a group of numerous late flowering will open their buds. As you can see, the choice is very large, you just have to decide on a combination of tulips in one flower bed.

kitty

And I have planted tulips and daffodils since autumn! And I don’t dig!
The main signs of "maturity" are the color of the peel, scales. White - dig early. If it is the color of baked milk or pinkish - it's time: the children are still in place, have not fallen off, no one has been lost. If the scales are brown, then the bulb is fully ripe, it's too late to dig.
Planting daffodil bulbs

Tatiana Harsh

Tulip bulbs that have been stored all winter or were recently bought, put them in the refrigerator overnight (but not in the freezer!);

Elena Gubaidullina

Helen

Before storing, the sorted bulbs are dried for a couple of days, poured in two layers into mesh boxes so that the future planting material does not deteriorate or rot. Then the nests are divided into separate bulbs, which are cleaned from the upper scales, from the roots and pickled in potassium permanganate for half an hour. After such processing, boxes with bulbs can be sent for storage.

please write me how to plant tulips correctly. and where. at the present time of the year.

Natalia Taranova

Maintain a distance between tulips twice the diameter of the bulbs;

GALINA

Natural cooling in a special way affects the processes taking place in the bulb, allowing it to immediately sprout with the onset of spring and soon throw out new buds. Like other bulbs, tulips do not begin to bloom without a cooling period.

When to plant cucumbers in open ground with seeds How to plant seedlings of tomatoes

First you need to decide on the "quality of the shadow", because it can be very different.

Stable, for example, along the northern wall of the house, where the direct sun never looks.
Partial shade, for example, near an east-facing wall, where there is sun in the morning, and a steady shade in the late afternoon.
Scattered, for example, under the crowns of trees or shrubs.

It should be noted right away that profusely flowering crops for shade, giving bright flowers all summer, not so many, or at least not to be found in the lists of habitual flyers. Most truly shade-tolerant plants have graceful, delicate, and fast-fading flowers. And most of them are perennials that rarely produce flowers all summer - it makes sense to think about several crops that will succeed each other.

Therefore, we will consider all shade crops that will provide a bright decorative effect, not necessarily due to flowers, but, for example, beautiful leaves, throughout the warm season, and also consider the flowering time of all possible crops for different types of shade.

The most spectacular and long-blooming crops that can tolerate partial shade

The following are flowers that bloom really brightly, for partial shade, partial or diffuse shade:

- many spectacular hybrid varieties for abundant flowering, they require good lighting, however, in nature, this plant grows on the edges of forests, that is, in partial shading, so it is quite possible to create a beautifully flowering bed of daylilies in the shade, if you choose the right varieties - it is especially beautiful in partial shading (in the morning - the sun, afternoon - light shadow) look varieties of dark shades (red-black, purple-black, purple), they fade in the sun and quickly wither. There are different groups in terms of flowering, the duration of flowering is about a month, but you can combine different varieties and get a long-blooming flower bed.
- for abundant flowering, good lighting is desirable for him in the morning and shadow since noon. blooms from the beginning of June to the end of July, after proper trimming re-blooms towards the end of August.
— blooms all summer, feels great in partial shade, flowers like foxglove, only brighter and larger, a rather rare plant, although undeservedly.
Pansies- This charming summer plant grows both in the sun and in partial shade. In the sun the flowers are larger and brighter, but in partial shade the flowering will be longer. The timing of flowering can be varied at your discretion (by sowing seeds in a different period).
Balsam- the plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, it needs only diffused light. blooms July to frost.
ever blooming begonia- requires bright, but diffused light, can burn out in direct sun, blooms all the time, grown in seedlings in open ground as an annual.
Fragrant tobacco-blooms from June until frost. Likes well-lit places, but light partial shade is acceptable.
astilba- blooms in June-July, about a month, loves a sparse soft shadow. Panicle flowers are very spectacular, there are many varieties. The appearance of the plant is elegant, feminine, bright.
Astrantia- the flowering period depends on the variety, but this is one of the longest-playing plants, some varieties bloom from June to the end of September, feels good in the sun, in partial shade, and even in full shade (only in heavily shaded places, flowering will not be so bright), grows well under trees.
mimulus- in direct sun it can burn, the best place is well lit, but with partial shading. blooms original flowers resembling orchids, in two waves - in spring and autumn.

Astilbe and hosta ‘Sun Power’

Medicinal, spicy, aromatic herbs feel good in partial shade:

peppermint,
radiola pink,
tarragon,
borago,
perennial bows,
Melissa officinalis.

Penumbra or scattered shade is well tolerated specific peonies: Maryin root, Caucasian, Wittmann - bloom from the beginning of May to the end of June, since August, the bushes adorn quite spectacular fruits. Many herbs and cereals also grow well in partial shade (, cortaderia, gray fescue).

Of the bulbs, they tolerate a lack of lighting well:

Daffodils.
Kandyk.
Merender.
Grouse.
Whiteflower.
Scylla (scilla).
Korolkovia.
Iridodictums.
Pushkin.
Muscari.
Crocuses.
Hyacinthoides.

Tulips, primroses, pansies.

Plants that love light but can thrive in partial shade

That is, these plants can give abundant flowering in a flower bed, for example, on the western or eastern side of the house, where the light only gets part of the day. If they are planted on such a site, then they should be treated as capricious, and provide very good other conditions (proper soil, watering, top dressing). All these plants bloom brightly and for a long time:

Snapdragon.
Ageratum.
Levkoy.
Balsam.
Lobelia.
Poppy self-seed.
Petunia.
Pansies.
Sweet pea.
Kobe.
Carnation grenadine.
Daisies.
Heliotrope.
The bell is medium and large-flowered.

The bell is medium.

Flowering plants for deep shade

These are plants for the shade, where the direct sun never hits. They will feel good in the shade of buildings, even on the north side, under the dense canopy of trees, near the fence:

Aquilegia (catchment) – blooms in June-July. Flowering time can be extended by picking off wilted flowers, preventing them from setting seed pods.
. Almost all species grow well in partial shade, climbing aconite feels great in the shade. Flowering time varies 20 to 60 days depending on the type. Extremely poisonous!
Brunner- blooms spring, at good care May re-bloom in autumn.
Cyanosis.
Fragrant violet.
Bathing suit.
Primrose common.
Chistous.
Forget-me-nots.
Digitalis.
Anemone.
Black cohosh.
May lily of the valley.
Violet fragrant.
Tiarka hearty.
Kupena.
Elecampane is excellent.
Spring umbilical.
Lungwort.
Fragrant woodruff.
Turkish carnation.
Cuff.
Cornflower mountain.
Dicentra.
Doronicum orientalis.
Gentian.
Garden geranium.
Avens.
Hellebore.
Siberian irises.

Ferns (shield, ostrich) look great in the shade, although they do not bloom.

Variegated lily of the valley and astilba.

shade under the trees

Some tree species create a light openwork shade, but at the same time they dry the soil a lot, and this factor must be taken into account, because most shade-tolerant crops prefer moisture. Grows well in shade and dryness.

bought broadleaf,
periwinkle,
Goryanka,
forest anemone.
spring primrose,
badan,
comfrey,
garden geranium red-brown or Balkan.
cereals.

Under a pine tree where sandy or sandy loam soil:

lilies of the valley,
periwinkle,
survivors
violets.

Trees and shrubs for shady areas

Shade-tolerant trees and shrubs may be required for compositions:

korean fir,
elderberry black,

Creepers for shade

The most popular for shady areas:

round-leaved tree pliers - universal, grows both in good light, and in the shade, and in partial shade. However, in dense shade it does not bear fruit;
actinidia kolomikta - beautiful decorative leaves motley changeable color;
ivy - grows well even with strong shading.

It is worth noting that most vines, being plants dependent on support, which in nature is usually a tall, shade-producing tree, are used to a lack of lighting.

This applies even to such a spectacular culture as. Many large-flowered hybrids like coolness, not higher than 25 degrees, and light or shade is secondary for them and shade may even be preferable - if it gives coolness.

Wintergreen (with red berries), skimmia, hellebores and ivy.

decorative leafy

Spectacular macro-sized for shade with expressive foliage:

- blooms for a month from mid-July to mid-August. Has exotic leaves, decorative all season and especially beautiful in autumn.
- blooms for about a month, in August. Powerful, juicy, sculptural plant.
- flowering depends on the variety, some varieties are characterized by incredibly persistent flowering - up to 2 months. Textured appearance, fleshy round leaves. Ideal conditions for culture - penumbra.
- blooms for about a month in the middle of summer with spectacular panicles. Openwork foliage. The plant is graceful, refined, elegant, lush.
– landing recommendations vary greatly. In any case, varieties with dark leaf color feel great with strong shading, lighter ones need light partial shade. The appearance of the plant is exotic, bright, vibrating.
- classic shaded areas. Decorative throughout the growing season. It goes well with any other plants, has a lot of shapes and colors that are good both in single plantings and in compositions.
Chistets Byzantine- loves good lighting, but also grows well in partial shade. Attracts attention with pubescent, woolly leaves of a bluish-gray hue.

Ground covers:

Pachysandra- frost-resistant shrub up to 25-35 cm high. Flowering is inexpressive, but is valued for dense decorative foliage that does not change its appearance throughout the year.
Gaulteria- an evergreen ground cover shrub 10-15 cm high, blooms with elegant white flowers in June-August, then the plant is decorated with spectacular bright edible fruits that last until late spring. Feels great under trees.
White-rimmed gout- beautiful white-green foliage, the plant is very unpretentious.
Mother of thousands- the leaves are similar to ivy leaves, beautiful "lipped" flowers appear on the plant from June until frost.
European hoof- has juicy fleshy large and thick leaves in the form of a hoof, creates a dense coating.
Yasnotka- very beautiful silvery leaves, bright spongy flowers. He likes good lighting, but sparse, the best places are those where the western or eastern sun falls.

Hosta, Geranium, Lavender.

Container garden in the shade

Shade-tolerant plants that do not overwinter in the open field in the middle lane, but you can plant them in pots and create a container bed. If desired, they can be dug in so that the pot is not visible. If there is an opportunity to mess around with digging for the winter, you can plant them in open ground for the summer, although this is rare for the middle lane. All of the plants listed below are decorative all summer and do not tolerate direct sunlight. The best place for them - penumbra, or east windows:

Skimmia- semi-shrub, leathery glossy foliage, bright inflorescences all year round.
Coleus- does not like direct scorching rays of the sun. Highly decorative all summer.
begonias- both tuberous and ever-flowering plants need bright diffused light, but not the scorching sun.
Caladiums- in the West they are actively grown in open ground, in the middle zone only in pot culture. The leaves are extremely beautiful.
Fuchsia- needs no introduction. Charming in standard form. Blooms from spring to late autumn, feels good in partial shade.
Torenia- blooms all summer. Requires good lighting, but does not like direct midday sun.

Composition example

To create a flower bed in the shade that blooms all summer, you can competently “mix” plants with different, albeit short, flowering periods.

For example, a composition for a very wet penumbra:

Kaluzhnitsa - low bushes, 30-40 cm, blooms in early spring, from the end of April to May, within 2-3 weeks. There are terry varieties.
Lungwort.
Forget-me-not.
Astilba.
Hosts.
garden geranium. Best Views for shade: Himalayan, swamp, meadow.

In the photo Terry marigold - Caltha palustris ‘Flore Pleno’

Unpretentious shade-loving perennials

In the video below, a selection of the most energy-efficient shade-loving flowers: these are perennials - which means you don’t need to plant them every year, they are generally unpretentious - which means they won’t require “dancing with tambourines”.

Caring for tulips for lush flowering Tulips, along with crocuses, hyacinths, hazel grouses, delight us first. Red, yellow, pink, variegated buds bloom in early spring on household plots, cottages and gardens. But not all flower growers enjoy a lush and bright carpet. Sometimes there is simply no bloom. In the article we will consider in detail why tulips do not bloom. Plants are unpretentious, do not require special attention to themselves. But some rules still need to be followed. It is because of the violation of the cultivation technique in the spring that there is no flowering.

Causes Sometimes you can observe the following picture: blooming tulips are interspersed with empty clearings. Not all plants bloomed. Some have produced flower stalks, but the flowers are small. Common causes of non-flowering: 1. Unsuccessfully selected planting material. In the same year, only a large bulb blooms. Small - to the next. Damage cannot be ruled out. The gardener did not notice them under the scales and buried the initially diseased tulip in the ground. 2. The plant lacks sunlight. Tulips love the sun. Hidden in the dense shade of trees, they do not want to bloom. 3. Spring flowers are planted in a place blown by cold and strong winds. This problem is especially relevant in Russia. The plant likes quiet areas protected from gusts. 4. Late or early landed in the ground. Weather anomalies disrupt flower-growing terms. In the conditions of a long warm autumn, the bulb produces a sprout, which freezes in winter. 5. The excavation deadlines were not met. What to do? Faded plants must be removed from the ground in a timely manner. Almost the entire summer season, the bulbs rest. If you tighten it with digging, then the tulip will begin a new development cycle. New roots will appear. It is too early to carry out this procedure - the bulb will not "gain" strength. 6. Shallow or deep landing. In autumn, the bulb produces a sprout that rises almost to the very surface of the earth. This is how the plant hibernates. An insufficiently deepened tulip appears too early - it freezes. Strongly deepen - the path to the sun will be long, there will be no strength left for flowering. 7. Bulbs are already damaged in the ground. In clay waterlogged soils, tulip flowers rot. Bulbs love mice - they often feast on the root nests of plants and bushes (the same peonies and crocuses suffer). 8. Incorrect cutting. When cutting flowers into a bouquet, leave at least two leaves. Otherwise, next year there will be no flowering. The garden is very beautiful when the tulips bloom. For the sake of this beauty, you need to try.

Planting and care Buying bulbs Today, breeders offer many different options - you can choose any variety you like. Planting material is classified by parsing. In order for the tulip flower to show all its beauty in the year of planting, we buy the first analysis. These are bulbs 10-14 cm in diameter. Why you should not buy a second, third analysis: it is better to immediately evaluate flowering; flowers appear in the second or third year. It is undesirable to buy onions "from the hands", especially unfamiliar ones. Unscrupulous sellers offer "old" tulips - we get a small bloom or even deprive ourselves of beauty. Landing Period: the last decade of September - the beginning of October. Focus on the climate of your region. In the middle lane - better in the second half of September. In the southern regions, in the Crimea - in the first half of October. Site selection: sunny location, protected from strong winds. The soil is loose and fertile. Soil preparation: 2 weeks before planting, dig to a depth of 30 centimeters. Apply fertilizer. Leave the soil to settle down a little. Depth: for 3 bulbs. Put three onions in a row on the spatula bayonet - you will know the depth. Preparation of planting material: inspect the bulbs for lesions. If it is hard to see, you can remove the brown scales. Soak for half an hour in a disinfectant solution (Maxim, Fitosporin, potassium permanganate). Landing: strictly bottom down slightly pressed to the ground. You do not need to screw it in hard, otherwise you can damage the rudiments of the roots. We fall asleep with earth and mark the place so that in the spring we don’t forget and don’t dig this area again. Some sources advise placing tulips at a distance of 20-30 cm. But if we want to get a lush carpet (as in Holland), we plant closer. It's OK. We focus specifically on our planting plan: what should be the flower bed. An interesting way to plant: put the bulbs at a certain distance from each other on the bottom of the slatted box. Lower to desired depth. It will be easier to dig later. This method does not protect against mice, as some gardeners believe. Rodents are repelled by the smell of hazel grouse - they can be planted along with tulips. Care Growing tulips is easy. They need watering and weeding. During the growing season, it is recommended to feed with complex fertilizers for flowering plants. Water as needed. When cutting flowers into bouquets, be sure to leave two leaves. The products of photosynthesis nourish the bulb, give strength for division. After each cut, the scissors are disinfected. There is a risk of infecting plants with variegation (do not confuse with the varietal feature of the flower). Or do not cut the stems, but break off. When the tulip blooms, unscrew the head. The plant will not waste energy on the formation of seeds. Rest period It is recommended to dig up tulips annually in order to: preserve the variety; notice infection or damage in time; provide a high temperature during the rest. If you leave the bulbs in the ground, they will "go" deeper. It is more and more difficult for such a plant to produce a peduncle. How long do tulips leave in the soil bloom? .. A year, two ... And that's it. How to dig and store: 1) We extract the plants when the leaves are just starting to turn yellow, and the stem is still dense. If you are late, then top part fall off and the bulb is hard to find. Far from always the bulb is located directly under the stalk - often the tulip "twirls". 2) It is better to use a pitchfork. A shovel can severely damage the planting material. Pitchforks cannot deal significant damage. 3) We shake off the ground from the dug out onions and lay them out in the shade to dry. For 15-20 days. 4) Remove all unnecessary (stems, leaves). Sorted by breakdowns. We shift into nets, boxes and store in a dry, warm place (at a temperature of 22-25 degrees). Houses in the attic, attic, in the closet, etc. Reproduction Tulips reproduce by bulbs. During the season, babies appear around the main bulb. There may be 2-3 of them. With their help, gardeners get young plants. Do not expect fast flowering from the "young growth". This will happen in a year or two. Transfer blooming tulips to a new place is undesirable: there is a risk of damaging the roots and disrupting flowering.

Hello dear friends!

Today we will talk about the features growing tulips about how they differ from others

There is no such garden where tulips do not bloom and already in April their pointed seedlings pierce the melting snow - the leaves begin to grow.

And after 20-30 days they bloom and we can admire their luxurious flowering for up to 35 days.

In order to make it easy and enjoyable, you must follow a number of simple rules.

Growing Rules

Immediately at the beginning of spring, as soon as the snow melts (and even better in the snow), you need to feed the tulips chemical fertilizers- 15-30 g per 1 m 2 , but not more. When fertilizing, try to remember that tulips do not grow well with high salt concentrations in the soil and therefore only half the dose recommended for bulb crops should be applied. I usually feed tulips with nitroammophos or special fertilizers for garden flowers: the first dressing - in the snow, the second - at the beginning of budding, the third - a week after flowering.

As of appearance tulips can determine which elements are missing in the soil. For example, if there is not enough nitrogen, then the leaf plates of the tulip become narrow and are no longer able to maintain a vertical position. The stems and leaves, at the same time, gradually acquire a red tint. With a lack of potassium and phosphorus in the soil, a blue-green color appears along the edges of the tulip leaves.

The main spring care for tulips is to remove diseased plants, moreover, along with the bulb, roots and adjacent soil. At the same time, the hole is filled with a solution of potassium permanganate, which is sometimes recommended to be heated to a temperature of 70-100 ° C.

All agricultural practices - loosening, weeding, fertilizing, removing diseased and viral plants - must be carried out very carefully so as not to damage the leaves and roots of healthy plants, because they are the ones that “feed” the bulb.

Leaves, stems, flowers grow very quickly in tulips, and even underground, active work is underway to increase the size of the daughter bulb and grandchild bulbs are laid. And this explains their short period of life. These rapid processes require large amounts of nutrients and moisture in the soil. Therefore, during the period of budding and flowering, especially in the absence of rain, it is necessary to water the plants regularly. And also, in order to get a properly formed large replacement bulb, tulips must be watered for another two weeks after flowering.

In order to get large flowers in the second year and so that the bulb does not break up into small onions, a seed box should not be allowed to appear - when the flower begins to wither, you must immediately remove it (tear off with your hands, and not cut with a knife). At the same time, it is imperative to leave at least two leaves on the stem, because the future flower and bulb will feed on them.

Tulips love sun and well-drained, light soil. As a rule, bulbs are dug up every year, but if you plant tulips deeper and remember to feed them during growth and after flowering, they can grow in one place for several years. I transplant tulips every 3-4 years.

In June, as soon as the leaves begin to turn yellow, dig up the bulbs, dry them in the shade and store them in boxes until autumn, signing the name of the variety. Tulip bulbs can't stand direct sunlight. and, therefore (I want to repeat once again) they must be dried in the shade, in a well-ventilated place.

In September, it's time to plant tulips on the ridges. To do this, we make trenches 30 cm wide and about 20 cm deep. We pour superphosphate on the bottom. Attention! I remind you that in no case should you put manure under tulips (as well as under all bulbs), as this leads to rotting of the bulbs. First, we lay out large bulbs in trenches with the bottom down and lightly sprinkle with earth. Then we plant smaller ones between them and sprinkle again, and lay out the children along the edges. From above we fall asleep with the remaining earth. With this planting, the beds look more decorative in spring and there is no need to dig up tulips every year.

In winters with little snow, severe freezing of the soil to a depth of up to 20 cm is possible. If tulips survive the freezing temperature of the soil to minus 4 ° C without consequences and bloom normally in the spring, then freezing to minus 9 ° C is fraught with various deformations of the flower. Therefore, after the first frost, when the soil freezes at night and thaws during the day, it is better to cover the plantings of tulips with peat, humus, sawdust or straw with a layer of 10-15 cm.

Diseases and pests

If the tulip bulbs have sprouted, but the leaves begin to turn yellow and dry, then we can talk about the disease of the plant. Very often, diseases spread after damage by both a root onion mite, a bear, click beetles, and mechanical ones.

Symptoms fusarium rot (fusarium) are: sudden yellowing and drying of the ground part of the plant, the bulbs begin to turn brown and dry, a weak grayish coating of mycelium with spores appears.

penicillium rot manifests itself as follows: the scales on the surface of the bulb begin to turn yellow and then dense bluish-green sporulation rapidly grows. Rotting begins with flower buds and flower stalks and very often the bulb rots completely.

Bacterial rot (bacteriosis) develops mainly as a result of damage to the root onion mite, which feeds on the bottom and young roots of the bulb, sometimes nematodes also provoke the disease. With this disease, the bulbs turn brown and rot, an unpleasant odor appears.

One of the most common and dangerous viral diseases tulips are considered variegation virus. Outwardly, it appears on the petals of tulips in the form of various stripes and specks, which often look decorative and unusual. However, the virus infects all parts of the plant, slows down metabolic processes, provokes a delay in flowering and early yellowing of the leaves.

Or maybe you have your own interesting secrets in growing tulips, dear readers? Share with us!