Their time has come - spring, and they are ready to give us their beauty, to instill in the soul confidence in the imminent arrival of warmth. Drawing spring flowers in kindergarten step by step with a photo Print spring flowers for children
Perhaps no other plants evoke as many emotions as. Spring teases with the first truly warm rays of the sun, the first thawed patches and timid streams, but it is the primroses that have appeared, these small but very bold plants that speak of the final arrival of spring.
Perhaps primroses do not please with a special richness of colors or duration of flowering, but almost all of them are very undemanding to care for. It is important only in the fall to pick up for them right place for landing. Primroses (both bulbous and rhizomatous) prefer places with good lighting and moist soil, but without stagnant water. If bulbous primroses, so that they please with flowering in spring, must be planted in autumn (exception - hyacinths and crocuses), then hellebore or lungwort can be planted in the spring.
Advice! Primrose plants must be planted in company with perennials, which will replace them after flowering ends.
Let us consider in more detail which flowers will be the first to fill the garden with flowering after hibernation.
Snowdrop
- Other name - galanthus. A very cold-resistant plant that appears in the garden, the snow has just melted. In spring, it blooms one of the first, even frosts cannot greatly damage flowering.
Snowdrop, like other types of small-bulbous, is not picky about the soil, but prefers loose, moist, nutritious soil, well-drained, with stagnant water, the bulb dies. The best place to plant is under trees, under shrubs that in early spring do not create a dense shadow.
Advice! Watering will be required only if the winter was not snowy, and the spring is very dry.
Snowdrop is an ephemeroid, the aerial part of the plant dies off after a short vegetative period. Propagate - baby bulbs, the best period for transplantation is July-September.
Scilla
Another flowers that many associate with spring, although they are considered to be forest dwellers, where blooming blueberries form sky-blue lakes in the clearings. But these spring primroses will find their place in the garden - in rockeries, alpine slides. Blue scillas on the lawn, among the still bare bushes and trees, will look great.
The Siberian blueberry is the most famous among us - it blooms at the end of March, it is easy to recognize it by its piercing blue bell-shaped flowers. But varietal species are much more diverse - they can be white, blue, purple and even pale pink.
Scillas are bulbous perennials, non-capricious and independent plants, the best place for which there will be a canopy orchard, with loose and fairly fertile land. They reproduce perfectly both by self-sowing and by dividing the bulbs, and can comfortably grow in the same place for decades. Fairly winter-hardy, but it is better to cover the place where they grow with an armful of foliage for the winter.
crocuses
Botanical species bloom first (it may even be the end of February), later - in April - numerous hybrids of crocuses. The best thing crocuses look in a group - this makes their bright colors even more expressive and noticeable. Can be combined different types crocuses, and combine them with other primroses.
Crocuses look especially expressive against the background of stones, the contrast of delicate flowers and strict boulders looks decorative, which is why these spring flowers are invariably planted in. Crocuses look great on lawn, but it should be noted that it will be possible to start mowing the grass only after the leaves have completely withered.
Advice! Spring-flowering crocuses are planted in the fall, while they feel equally good both in the sun and in the shade, but in sunny areas the flowering will be more abundant, and the flowers will be brighter. Like other bulbs, they prefer loose and permeable soils; when water stagnates, the bulbs rot.
Care is minimal, there is no need to dig up crocuses annually for the winter. Withered flowers are removed so that they do not spoil the beauty of the composition. For the winter, the place of their growth can be mulched with foliage or compost. Crocuses, like other bulbs, are propagated by daughter shoots-bulbs - having planted one, after 2-3 years their dense nest will appear in this place.
Advice! If you want crocuses to bloom early, plant them in the sunniest place, where the snow will melt first.
Iridodictium
These flowers are also called irises-snowdrops, they bloom in early spring, as soon as the snow melts. These are frost-resistant bulbous perennials, although appearance they resemble ordinary irises. They are low, but very attractive and graceful, with bright original color flowers (pale blue, purple, blue, cyan, purple, red, orange) with a diameter of 5 to 7 cm, with a fancy ornament of spots and stripes on the petals.
On a note! Due to their small (up to 10 cm) growth, they are perfect for rocky gardens; at the time of flowering (March-April), they will make an excellent company for other bulbs. On the lawn, it is better to plant them in a group; in a single landing, it will be too inconspicuous.
Caring for iridodictium almost completely repeats caring for tulips. They love light, well-drained, nutritious soils, but most importantly, they are very sun-loving, this is very important to consider when choosing a place to plant. For the summer, it is better to dig out the bulbs, the main sign for this is the leaves that have begun to die off. They are planted simultaneously with tulips, in early autumn. The best way reproduction - vegetative, one adult bulb usually gives 1-2 substitutes.
Vesennik
- The origin of this name is a translation from the Latin name - Eranthis (Eranthis) , which means "spring" and "flower".
Often these are the very first spring flowers, which are ahead of even frost-resistant snowdrops. Single flowers (yellow, cup-shaped, no more than 3 cm in diameter) sometimes just make their way through the snow, accompanied by graceful bronze-green leaves. Flowering lasts about 2 weeks.
There are a lot of primroses in our area. Most of them have become favorites of gardeners. But only a small list adorns almost every garden in our country. And this is not accidental, because they are the best of the best, time-tested and our ... laziness. Alas, alas ... Most flowers require care, but there is not always enough time for this.
Therefore, only the most unpretentious remained on the sites. Many of themare bulbous, and therefore they winter well, and start growing the very first, and look spectacular due to the formation of beautiful curtains.
We decided which primroses are the most “comfortable” in the garden. The next question is their landing.
HOW TO PLANT PRIMILLOWS BEAUTIFULLY
The method of planting depends on the height of the plants and the method of their reproduction. Now we are not talking about how to plant a plant in the ground (more on that later), we are talking about the most optimal and beautiful design garden for each specific species.
Fragrant violetrather quickly spreads over the surface of the earth with a thick carpet.
She loves the humidity and thanks for right choice places with two-time flowering - in early spring and autumn.
Under natural conditions, it spreads along the turf with a rug.
In the flower garden often forms a flowering tussock.
Grouse chess and white bloom before their "noble" counterparts.
Thanks to active self-seeding, your garden meadow will one day be covered with such overturned glasses.
Considering that the hazel grouse breeds by dividing the bulbs, a rather dense curtain can grow from one.
This is a bulbous primrose, which, like all of this category of plants, after flowering, loses its decorative effect.
Three types are popular in gardening: black, oriental and, sorry, smelly. On their basis, a lot of varieties have been created, including terry ones. And what colors!
In order for the hellebore to please you with beautiful flowering, be sure to plant it in light shade, for example, under a bush.
And try not to replant it for 10 years. During this time, a rather large curtain will develop, which will become the most important decoration of the courtyard, still covered in snow, but already ready to welcome spring.
Beware, poisonous!
sleep-grass, backache, and in my Siberian childhood it was called a snowdrop. How good are these velvety flowers against the background of withered grass ... And how large they are for their growth!
For some reason, I thought that this flower comes in only one color - pale lilac. But in reality, the color palette of the lumbago is much richer: white, purple, pink ...
In nature, it grows on dry edges of pine forests. It spreads easily by self-sowing, therefore it forms quite extensive flowering glades.
The leaves are stored until autumn, so there are no problems with the loss of decorativeness.
Pulsatilla juice can cause irritation!
It is beautiful in any corner of the garden, but it looks especially advantageous next to the stone texture.
Galanthusrather unobtrusive flower white color. Therefore, in a single version, it looks more than modest.
But after a few years, thanks to the division of the bulbs, it forms a neat curtain. It can be placed near an alpine slide or near a garden path.
And here a large number of such curtains can merge into a carpet, stretched out at the foot of the garden.
ScillaBlooms at the same time as Galanthus. This flower grows in nature in the forest, and therefore it is better to choose a place for it among shrubs and trees.
Curtains of woodland forms rather loose. The flowers are even smaller than those of snowdrops. Therefore, the most advantageous forests look in a large company of their own kind, collected in a small area and, preferably, against the backdrop of coniferous shrubs.
Marsh marigold, although it is called specifically, it can actually grow both in shallow water and simply in places with high humidity.
In the garden, she is given a place under the canopy of deciduous trees. After all, for flowering, the plant needs light, and it cannot be found under the conifers in the spring.
In summer, in the shade of trees, the earth remains moist and the marigold, in conditions comfortable for it, spreads around the garden with a green carpet.
Beware, poisonous!
crocusesfill a large space somewhat faster than galanthus. But they have one feature. Flowers planted in one place different shades(and they are white, yellow, purple, lavender, blue with white streaks) will eventually cross-pollinate and one population will crowd out all the others.
Therefore, I recommend immediately planting only one type of crocus in one place, while placing others at a sufficient distance. Crocuses love the sun and open up to the heavenly body with bright stars. In partial shade, the flowers will only be slightly half-open.
It quickly forms curtains and is good on an alpine hill, in a rutaria, as a border plant, and over the years it can grow into a continuous carpetpiercing blue.
It can be safely planted in a spring mixborder, thanks to its color, a bright curtain will not be lost against the background of other plants.
This flower loves the sun but can tolerate light shade.
Hyacinth, regardless of variety, has one flowering period (plus or minus a week). The inflorescences of the broad-leaved hyacinth, found in nature, are rather modest, and garden varieties captivate with their splendor.
Do not chase super decorative varieties - not all of them are able to survive more than one season, as they are bred specifically for spring forcing in pots. All hyacinths are good both in small uniform flower beds and in spring mixborders.
yellow early daffodil
has, perhaps, the smallest inflorescences among relatives. But it blooms before everyone else, but it looks elegant and elegant. This moderately modest species flower gives a sunny-bright mood. Exactly what you need in the spring flower bed.
By the way, it is better to plant daffodils in a special way: in large families, which periodically alternate against the background of the lawn. Only one variety and no competitors nearby.
Iris reticulatedat a low height (only 15 cm) it can surprise you with the beauty of the flower and bright color (bright blue, dark purple, purple, vitamin yellow).
This iris is not like everyone else, it is bulbous, blooms in the first warm month of the year and can be lost against the background of larger primroses. Therefore, a modest and undersized fragrant violet, creeping juniper, a green background of boxwood, and white galantus curtains planted a little further away are chosen to accompany him.
Able to delight you with flowering from early spring to the end of May. No, it's not about long flowering, but about the variety of species.
The right combination of varieties can provide your garden with uninterrupted flowering. At the same time, it will be possible to stop your choice only on tulips. After all, against the backdrop of a lawn awakening from hibernation, they look simply luxurious.
The tulip is perhaps the only one of the primroses that requires care, because it should be dug up at least once every three to four years, otherwise it will simply "translate". However, there are varieties that do not face this problem. They are actively spread by self-sowing, however, they are not so luxurious.
If you want to create an unpretentious spring meadow in the garden, then plant a Turkestan and late tulip on it.
PRIMOLOW MIXES
Drawing snowdrops using non-traditional drawing techniques for children 5-7 years old
Botyakova Tatyana Alexandrovna, educator of the Krasnoborsky kindergarten "Kolosok" Krasny Bor, Nizhny Novgorod regionMaterial Description: The master class will be useful for preschool teachers and parents in order to develop the creative abilities of children. This material is suitable for carrying out visual activities with children of the older group.
Purpose: interior decoration, lovely gift close people, and can also be used as a product for an exhibition.
Target: execution of a spring landscape using non-traditional drawing techniques.
Tasks:
Educational:
- to form the ability to create an image of snowdrops using non-traditional drawing techniques.
Developing:
- develop a sense of composition, the ability to notice and reflect the beauty of nature in the drawing;
- develop fine motor skills of fingers;
- to develop the creative abilities of children;
Educational:
- educate independence, accuracy.
Snowdrop is the first breath of spring. It got its name from the ability of the plant to break out of the ground and bloom with the first warm spring rays of the sun, when the snow melts a little. Translated from Latin meaning "milky flower". Probably, this name reflects the delicate snow-white color of the snowdrop.
There are many legends about snowdrops. One of them says that when God expelled Adam and Eve from Paradise, it was winter on earth and it was snowing. Eva froze and began to cry. She sadly recalled the warm gardens of Eden. To console her, God turned several snowflakes into snowdrop flowers. So the first flowers on Earth may have been snowdrops.
According to another Russian legend, once the old woman Zima, with her companions Frost and Wind, decided not to let Spring come to earth. But the brave Snowdrop straightened up, spread its petals and asked for protection from the Sun. The sun noticed a fearless flower, warmed the earth and opened the way for Spring.
snowdrops
The Snow Maiden cried
Seeing off the winter.
Sadness followed her
Everyone in the forest is a stranger.
Where I walked and cried
touching birches,
Snowdrops have grown
Snegurochkins
Tears.
Timofey Belozerov
Materials:
- gouache;
- landscape sheet;
- brushes;
- coarse salt.
Execution sequence:
We take a landscape sheet of paper, arrange it vertically. To tint the sheet, we wet it with water and shade the paint on it with a brush from deep blue to blue.
With a thin brush we draw the stems of future snowdrops and grass. It is difficult for children to draw immediately with a brush, so you can draw all this beforehand with a simple pencil.
Draw snowdrop leaves.
When the paints dry, you can start painting the buds of the snowdrops themselves with white gouache. You need to draw quickly so that the paint does not have time to dry.
Sprinkle with coarse salt.
Shake off the salt.
Using the poke method, we apply a snowball and also sprinkle with salt, shake off.
The picture is ready.
It remains to arrange it in a frame.
With the appearance of the first flowers in our gardens, real spring begins. These tender touching creatures, which appear before others, fill the soul of any gardener with joyful awe. I offer a selection of flowers that are the very first to wake up after a winter sleep.
1. Snowdrop (galanthus)
This flower is familiar to everyone since childhood. Who does not remember the fairy tale "12 months"? These unpretentious touching flowers with white bell flowers are among the first to appear in early spring. Snowdrops bloom for about a month, they tolerate temperature extremes well and are not afraid of early spring frosts.
2. Scilla (scylla)
Scilla is sometimes called a blue snowdrop, because of its resemblance to the latter, and also because it appears as soon as the snow melts. In fact, they are different plants. These blue or blue flowers also do not frighten spring frosts.
3. Hellebore
The name itself suggests that it blooms in the cold. In the south, hellebore blooms in winter, at the end of February. Its buds and flowers are not afraid of frost or snow.
4. Erantis (spring)
These sunny golden blooms will add mood to a dull spring garden. Erantis also blooms in early spring, in March-April, and is not afraid of frost and snowfall.
5. Primula (primrose)
There are many varieties of this plant, only a small part of them is grown in culture. Primroses bloom profusely and for a long time in early spring, in some species repeated autumn flowering is possible.
6. Lungwort
Lungwort blooms in April-May. Grows well in light, well-drained soils. After flowering, it forms many colorful leaves.
7. Crocus
Bright low crocus flowers also appear along with the first spring warmth. Crocuses bloom for a short time, only 5-7 days, without a transplant in one place they can grow up to 5 years. There are types of crocuses that prefer to bloom in autumn.
8. Periwinkle
The evergreen periwinkle retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the soil begins to thaw, it forms new shoots, and in April it is covered with pale blue flowers.
9. Adonis or Adonis
Bright yellow, like little suns, adonis flowers appear on the very first fine spring days. Prefer well-lit areas and light fertile soil.
Chistyak spring appears immediately after the snow melts. Its cute yellow flowers fully bloom only in the bright sun, that is, in the middle of the day, and close in cloudy weather and at night.
11. Liverwort
The liverwort is popularly called the coppice, because it does not like open places and grows only in the forest. Her elegant, bright blue lush bouquets are so nice to find in the forest after a long winter.
12. Violet
Fragrant violet - perennial early spring plant. During flowering, the whole district is filled with its aroma. In the south, if a warm long autumn is issued, the violet may bloom again in October-November. And it happens that its flowering continues all winter.
13. Muscari
Muscari or mouse hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant. Its tiny bell flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of blue, blue, purple or white, depending on the species. There are also bicolor species of this plant.
14. Whiteflower
The spring belotsvetnik blooms in April for 20-30 days. The height of the plant is 20-20 cm. Green or yellow spots are clearly visible at the ends of its white bell flowers.
15. Chionodoxa
Chionodox appears in early spring, it is also called the snow beauty. The leaves of this plant appear at the same time as the buds. Flowers can be solitary or collected in small inflorescences. Chionodox is white, blue, blue or pink.
16. Pushkinia
Pushkinia is a herbaceous bulbous plant 15-20 cm high. The flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of white or blue color. Blooms in early spring.
17. Corydalis
Unpretentious frost-resistant plant, blooms in early spring. Corydalis reaches a height of up to 20 cm. After flowering, its ground part dies off, after which the plant is not afraid of any mechanical impact, it does not care about trampling or digging.
18. Iridodictium (iris net)
These tiny bulbous irises bloom in April and give off a pleasant fragrance. They reach a height of 10 cm. They grow well in sunny areas, but they also tolerate slight shading.
19. Kaluzhnitsa
Kaluzhnitsa is very similar to chistyak, but these plants still have differences. The foliage is preserved until October, this is their main difference. Prefers well-moistened swampy soils.
20. Anemone or anemone
This plant is called anemone because the petals of most species fall off easily in the wind. Depending on the species, anemones may bloom in early spring, summer or autumn.
21. Hyacinth
Hyacinth can rightfully be considered a favorite spring garden for its spectacular blooms and stunning intoxicating aroma. These plants begin to bloom in April and delight with a rich palette of shades of white, blue, orange, yellow and pink.
22. Hyacinthoides
Another early spring plant. Outwardly, this plant resembles a blueberry, but has larger and elongated flowers. There are plants of white, blue and pink flowers. Blooms for a long time, up to three weeks
23. Bulbocodium (brandushka)
This is a very beautiful stemless multicolor, forms 2-4 flowers surrounded by leaves. It blooms for two weeks, spreading an intoxicating aroma around itself.
24. Brunner (forget-me-not)
Herbaceous perennial up to 40 cm high. This unpretentious frost-resistant plant grows well in shady corners of the garden. The flowers are small, collected in apical inflorescences. Blooms in May.
25. Tulip
Wild varieties of tulips, unlike their cultivated counterparts, bloom much earlier, as early as April. In total, there are more than 100 species of this plant.
26. Narcissus
This is perennial with a huge variety of varieties and hybrid forms. Blooms from March to June, depending on the species.
27. Grouse
Perennial bulbous plant with large flowers. Blooms in early spring. The hazel grouse got its name for the similarity of the color of the flowers with the feathers of the bird of the same name. The most popular are the chess hazel grouse and the imperial hazel grouse.
28. Poultry farmer
Bulbous perennial ephemeroid, blooming simultaneously with blueberries and snowdrops. White star-shaped flowers are collected in racemose or corymbose apical inflorescences.
To everyone who looked, have a wonderful spring day and a sunny mood!
Kashina Olga Borisovna
Drawing lessons "Spring flowers"
drawing lessons in preparatory group "Spring flowers".
Goals:
1. Enrich knowledge about the world around us, about colors growing in Russia;
2. Educate careful attitude to nature.
Tasks:
1. Get to know spring flowers snowdrops;
2. Strengthen technical skills gouache painting;
3. Continue to teach children draw flowers, conveying fragility and beauty, observing the sequence in the image on paper;
4. Fix the skill draw all parts in pencil flower(stem, petals flower, leaves);
5. Develop artistic taste, the ability to use a palette to prepare the desired shade colors;
6. Cultivate accuracy, love for the native land.
Material to occupation: illustrations depicting snowdrops, brushes, gouache, simple pencils, a palette, A4 sheets, napkins, jars of water, musical notes.
preliminary work: looking at illustrations, reproductions of paintings depicting colors, conversations about changes in nature in spring, reading and memorizing poems about spring, listening to musical works by I. Tchaikovsky "Seasons", reading the fairy tale by S. Marshak "Twelve months". Didactic games on this topic.
Methods and techniques:
Practical - Painting;
Visual - a selection of plot pictures of snowdrops; contemplation
Verbal - conversation.
Differentiated Approach: For children of a stronger subgroup, suggest using when drawing 2-3 art materials.
move lessons: The teacher invites the children to guess the riddle.
beauty walks,
Lightly touches the ground
Goes to the field, to the river,
Both in the snow and flower.
What is it? Children: Spring.
caregiver A: That's right, guys.
A wonderful time of the year has come when all nature wakes up after winter, green leaves appear on trees and shrubs and the first spring flowers!
Please answer the following questions.
What time of year does spring come after?
name spring months(March April May)
List the signs of spring.
Children call:
It gets warmer in spring
Snow is melting,
The soil is thawing
Ice melts on the rivers
Sky is blue,
Migratory birds are flying.
Buds appear on the trees, and then the first green leaves.
The first green grass begins to break through.
The first flowering plants.
(Children fixed the names spring months, clarified the signs of spring).
caregiver: That's right, well done!
Didactic game "Name it right":
Sky in spring (which).
sunshine in spring (what is he doing).
birds in spring (what they do).
- flowers in spring(what they do).
Guys, today on this beautiful spring day let's talk about flowers.
(The teacher shows the children a picture of a snowdrop).
caregiver: Guys, look at the picture of early spring there is still snow.
And under the snowdrift, something is already growing. Children: Snowdrop! CORRECT Now listen to the poem:
Posted to
In the spring at attention,
Lowering his hands, wearing white gloves,
Like a sentry is a snowdrop
On a cold foot.
caregiver: This amazing flower grows and develops in winter, under a warm snow cover, and in early spring, its light green stalk with buds appears from under the snow. In March, under the bright sunshine, snowdrops bloom when there are no leaves on the trees yet. On rainy cloudy days flowers snowdrops are closed, and their heads are tilted.
caregiver: Guys, what do you think is it possible to pluck flowers? Why? (children's answers)
Yes guys these flowers, like many others, must be protected, they are listed in the Red Book and are on the verge of extinction.
Today we will be with you guys draw this gentle and beautiful flower.
caregiver: and now fun workout
Grow in the meadow flowers
Unprecedented beauty (spread arms out to sides).
Reaching for the sun flowers
Stretch with them and you (hands up).
The wind blows sometimes
Only it's not a problem (waving hands, imitating the wind).
lean over flowers,
Lower the petals (tilts).
And then they get up again
And still bloom. (children sit at tables) The teacher asks the children to describe the snowdrop (thin stalk, white and blue oval petals, elongated pale green leaves) Then the children look at the step-by-step Painting snowdrop Educator After winter, snowdrops are the first to appear from under the snow. Let's draw them. Let us note that flowers snowdrops are inclined to the ground. Begin draw on the drawing with oval circles, it will be snowdrop flower, from it we draw a line down, it will be a stem. Now in detail draw snowdrop petals Draw stem and leaves Now it remains only to color the snowdrop. Independent activity of children Finger gymnastics OUR WHITE FLOWERS(HANDS CLOSED IN BUD) Dissolve the petals (split fingers alternately) Reaching for the sun (shake with closed palms - fingers stick out like rays of the sun) Spring is rejoicing (spread your arms to the sides - sway from side to side) Independent activity of children
At the end lessons children show pictures and tell why they decided draw this particular flower And what did they learn?