Drawings of carved platbands on windows. Do-it-yourself selection, manufacture and installation of platbands on windows. The choice of a pattern for the platband

09.11.2019

> Platbands for plastic windows - what is it, why do you need it and how to install it

Hi all!

On the weekends, my family and I went to friends at the dacha, celebrated their country housewarming.

The house turned out great, only the design of the windows immediately caught my eye. The joints between the window structure and the wall were not very nicely made.

Upon arrival home, he sent his specialist to them to install the platbands.

Now the connecting seam is securely hidden, and the window trim looks decent.

Are your windows decorated the right way? If not, then read what's what, further.

Do-it-yourself procedure for finishing plastic windows

Finishing plastic windows governed by standards. If we take preliminary work, then this is GOST 30971. You can see firsthand how the window perimeter is finished, where anchor plates should be used (Appendix B), why a vapor barrier membrane is needed.

Compliance with the norms almost guarantees that the structure will not be led by the wind, the mounting foam will not crumble, leaving the frame without support.

In fact, it is the method of fastening, and not the finishing of plastic windows, that causes the most controversy.

As for the finishing work, here you can practically observe the same thing.

Useful advice!

Finishing plastic windows consists in installing window sills, slopes and platbands.

And so that it all looks beautiful. Actually, the topic of conversation today is about the decoration of plastic windows.

Upon completion of the installation of the frame, we usually see a bare span with sections polyurethane foam. As can be seen from the standards, it is necessary to cover it from the inside with a vapor barrier membrane, which is recommended if the builders have forgotten this.

Even before finishing plastic windows. This guarantees the outflow of moisture from the thermal insulation layer, and water tends to penetrate everywhere.

Have you noticed such plastic plugs on the outside of the frame? Did you think that these are mounting elements that are not related to the decoration of plastic windows? Plugs cover the holes leading directly to the double-glazed window.

This eliminates the suction cup effect caused by the presence of multiple rubber seals. Which is exacerbated by the presence of moisture inside.

How? But like this. Moisture will still penetrate inside the plastic window through the seals. As a result, it would be difficult to open the sashes, as well as to remove the double-glazed window itself if necessary.

The successful operation of plastic windows shows that these measures are useful. This means that a vapor barrier membrane, regulated by the standard, is also needed to keep the insulation dry.

The vapor barrier membrane still costs more than a film for greenhouses, so hotheads came up with the following scenario:

It is necessary to buy polyethylene for greenhouses instead of a vapor barrier film for finishing plastic windows.
Then a rolling machine is taken, similar to the one used in the USSR for manual asphalt laying. This is such a shaft of a decent diameter, freely rotating on the grips of a long handle.
The shaft in our case is made of a flat log. For example, you can try to find a suitable log in the store and saw off enough of it so that it is not difficult to roll.
The cylinder is seated as uniformly as possible with small, sharp nails. It is done like this. It is necessary to drive in nails row by row and bite off with tongs at an acute angle. That work, also do not forget that you only need to leave a small spike on the surface.
The resulting unit (do not forget about the handle) rolls polyethylene for finishing plastic windows.

The essence of this invention is as follows. Everyone knows that the vapor barrier membrane still passes water. Yes, yes, just the speed of penetration is very limited. This is what it's for.

As we said, moisture will still penetrate everywhere. As a result, thermal insulation loses partially or completely its abilities. There are also a number of other negative factors.

If we tightly seal the layer mineral wool, then condensation will probably form inside when the temperature drops. All this will rot (bacteria are everywhere too). Nothing good will come of it.

The bottom line is that the excess moisture will gradually evaporate through the vapor barrier membrane. And the new water will no longer penetrate in such a volume as to cause any negative consequences.

Ordinary leaky polyethylene will let water in in large portions. Outside, it will be atmospheric precipitation, and people live in the room, breathing, throwing out steam.

Why does Malysheva say that in winter we have low levels of relative humidity in our apartment?

Steam leaves concrete buildings under the influence of heating systems.

Have you ever wondered how he does it? Correctly! Through concrete walls and other ways.

As a result, polyethylene passes water well in places - namely water, not steam - but otherwise creates a sealed storage. The liquid will be stored inside, looking for a way out and not finding it.

On the inner surface of the polymer, condensate will also accumulate in drops. In general, this is not the best solution to save on such trifles as a vapor barrier membrane. But for the most stubborn, let's give an example.

So imagine:

Rain is coming. The drops fell behind the trims of the plastic windows and got to our leaky polyethylene.
It's like trying to hold water in a sieve. Through small holes in the film, moisture will rush inward.
Mineral wool (polyurethane foam to a much lesser extent) is perfectly saturated with liquid. Then the rain will pass. But moisture will remain inside. We believe that there is no need to explain how difficult it is to dry cotton wool. Who does not believe, let him try to wash the mattress in his bathroom. And then in the comments he will share his impressions about how - willingly or not - cotton wool was dried in it.

The difference between a vapor barrier membrane is that it does not let water through. Quite quite. Steam - yes, but not a drop of water.

So, any finishing work begins with the fact that the presence of a vapor barrier membrane is checked.

If this step is missed, then you need to fill in the gaps in the knowledge of construction with your own actions.

We also mention that the use of polyurethane foam also does not relieve the need to install a vapor barrier membrane, but we will save a joke on this for another time, because the review is too long.

Installation of slopes and platbands of a plastic window

We would also like to add that in order to install a vapor barrier film, sometimes it is necessary to slightly cut off the excess mounting foam. So! The starting profile is placed first. Most of all, it looks like the old Russian letter G.

That is, unlike the modern one, another stick hangs down from its end, about a third of the distance to the base. So.

With semi-cylindrical screws, this profile should be screwed with the long side outward along the perimeter of the window. The upper face of the letter G lies on the border of the window, forming a beautiful joint.

Under the other edge of the slopes you need to put a crate. Along the perimeter of the inner part of the window opening, a small thickness of the rail is nailed. What is the value in centimeters?

Choose from two considerations:

When mounting on dowel-nails, the tree should not crack.
The hold-down screws used for mounting will enter here at an angle of approximately 45 degrees. The thickness and width of the rail should be just enough for this. Again, no cracks.

The next step is to install the slopes in place. Their inner end, adjacent to the room, is usually bifurcated under the F-profile.

It is customary to fill the gap with a glazing bead or a piece of plastic for greater strength and more rigid fastening.

The slope is inserted into the starting profile, then the opposite end is screwed onto the crate. The places of the corner joint will be closed by platbands. In fact, this is an F-profile, which must be slipped down the slope with the middle border.

For this place, where there are self-tapping screws, it should be cut off by 20 - 30 mm. Carefully insert the platbands.

It remains to seal the corners with sealant. Silicone glue is placed in a thin stream in all corners, the excess is removed with a plank or directly by hand. Finishing of plastic windows is not finished yet.

The window sill remained, and many rightly consider it the main part of the whole work.

self-respecting company building materials always creates training videos on the use of products. So the buyer immediately sees what is being charged for, and is more willing to spend money.

As for window sills, the Werzalit company tried here. They offer as many as three options for interior decoration.

We do not exclude, however, that there are others:

1. The first method is based on the use of ordinary cement. While the solution is being prepared, you need to level the window sill. One end of the profile sits under the window, the other hangs over the wall.

This is a separate conversation, because many do not like this position of the window sill. An adult man may well break the profile if he sits down. That is why Werzalit limits the maximum overhang of the window sill to ten centimeters.

Note!

Werzalit limits the maximum overhang of the window sill to ten centimeters.

In each place you need to put just enough so that the window sill stands horizontally. It is recommended to use only hardwood impregnated with antiseptics for this.

Cement is applied not entirely, but in large cakes. And opposite each, on the inside of the window sill, fastening plates of an intricate configuration are attached.

For a day (minimum), the window sill is pressed against the upper part of the window opening with special spacers. In everyday life, this is replaced with good, weighty bricks.

2. In the second case, the installation is carried out completely with glue. Moreover, the bases of the planks should stick to the window opening, and between the planks you need to anoint.

It turns out a fairly solid construction, and after drying, the gaps can be filled with mounting foam or heat-insulating material. In the training video, it is generally recommended to lay mineral wool.

3. Installation on steel consoles is also carried out with glue.

This was an overview of how plastic windows are finished.

source: remvizor.ru

Carved plastic platbands on the windows with a photo

Plastic platbands on windows have a number of advantages over wooden ones: they do not rot, do not dry out from time to time, and are not affected by fungus.

The functions are the same as those of wooden ones: to close the joints of the window frame with the wall, to prevent the penetration of moisture into the mounting gaps, to increase the heat-insulating and sound-proofing characteristics of windows.

Carved plastic window trims (see photo) are most often used for PVC windows, but can also be used for wooden structures: their color, design and texture are very diverse, from ordinary white to dark, colored, various wood imitations: oak, walnut, ash, wenge, etc.

You can choose the material to match the facade (for example, if the facade is lined with siding), or make the windows contrast.

The main thing is that the new elements do not violate the stylistic unity of the facade.

Useful advice!

For example, on the windows of a log house, a white PVC trim will be out of place.

But the product with the texture of wood and made as a carved wooden casing will perfectly fit into the design of a log building. See photos of the best solutions below.

PVC trim for windows is not the only solution - there are also polyurethane trim. This material is light, resistant to temperature extremes, moisture and other vagaries of the weather, aesthetic and plastic.

Polyurethane platbands do not have to be straight, they can be made on a round porthole window.

Polyurethane platbands are often used not by themselves, but as part of the overall design of the facade: polyurethane can be used to make "stucco" bas-reliefs and other decorations.

There are platbands made of dense foam. But due to their fragility, they are practically not used.

Window platbands can be overhead and telescopic: the latter are a kind of constructor (often complete with extensions), where all the elements are joined together by ready-made locks.

Often used with them plastic casing for slopes.

Plastic platbands for plastic windows are fastened with self-tapping screws, nails, synthetic adhesives. In the absence of locks for fastening the elements to each other, their ends are cut off at 45 degrees.

There are removable products: in this case, metal fasteners are installed on the windows and trims are snapped onto them. It is very convenient if you want to change them from time to time.

Or there was a need to replace the damaged one.

On outbuildings, platbands can be fixed with double-sided tape. But this method of fastening is not very reliable and will not withstand strong winds.

The shape of the platbands for plastic windows are flat (the most common option - see photo) or profiled, for example, convex.

The profile can be symmetrical and asymmetric, curvilinear and combined, it can contain various combinations of corners and bulges.

Note!

Shaped platbands can be used both indoors and on the facade.

Plastic platbands on windows usually do not have a very high coefficient of thermal expansion. Plastic does not get wet and does not swell from water. Installation is quite simple and does not require the creation of large technological gaps.

source: enoza.ru

Plastic windows - products are very functional and reliable. But in some cases, when the window is installed flush with the wall, the question arises of how to ennoble the joint between the window frame and the wall itself.

Even with very quality installation the seam always remains. And this problem can be solved by platbands for plastic windows.

The functions of the platband on plastic windows

The main function is to connect two mating surfaces in such a way that appearance the walls along with the windows looked complete.

In addition, the platband closes the connecting seam from the effects of external negative factors: moisture, direct sunlight.

To a certain extent, the platband also protects against temperature changes. But it depends on the material from which it is made.

Well, the last function is decorative. Although many put this feature in the first place. But it all depends on the material and shape of the platband.

What are the platbands for plastic windows

Most simple options platbands - flat. This is the most common and a budget option. The advantage of such platbands is the simplicity of their installation, ease of production.

If no frills are required in decorating plastic windows, then flat platbands are installed.

Profiled platbands differ from flat platbands by the presence of a certain bulge on the outer surface. Moreover, this surface can have a different profile, both symmetrical and asymmetrical.

The profile can be made not only in the form of a curved surface, but also have various angles. It can have a complex, combined profile, where rounded surfaces and corners are combined.

Architraves of shaped type having a relief surface from outside.

Useful advice!

The relief on the surface of the architraves can be quite complex. And these architraves can be made of wood or imitate wood.

Carved platbands are real works of art made of different varieties tree. Although, by by and large, carved wooden platbands do not always look beautiful with plastic windows and do not always fit into the style of the house.

Materials for the manufacture of platbands for plastic windows

One of the most common materials is sheet-type plastic. Basically, plastic is used for the manufacture of flat platbands. Plastic can be monolithic or have a structured interior.

Plastic perfectly tolerates temperature changes, humidity, direct sunlight. It can be produced with different colors, which makes it possible to choose platbands for plastic windows to match the color of the walls.

What is very important, the plastic has a low elongation coefficient. Due to this, with a temperature difference, plastic platbands do not begin to deform.

And it is not required to leave large thermal gaps during installation. Due to the fact that plastic does not absorb water, its deformation from swelling and other similar processes is excluded.

The second option for platbands made of artificial materials is platbands made of PVC or polyurethane. Compared to conventional plastic, the use of PVC or polyurethane makes it possible to make architraves not with a flat surface, but with a profiled one.

Or to receive platbands having a complex external configuration by casting or pressing.

The platbands for plastic windows are made of polyurethane, imitating carved platbands made of wood. In this case, the drawing can be quite complex.

PVC and polyurethane perfectly tolerate changes in humidity, react little to heating in direct sunlight, and are resistant to low temperatures.

Platbands of this type can be used for installation both indoors and outdoors.

The next material used for the production of platbands is MDF. Usually these are flat platbands or profile-type platbands. Basically, such platbands are used for indoor installation.

The fact is that with all due respect to MDF, this material does not tolerate the serious changes in humidity that can be observed during outdoor installation. If you install a platband made of MDF on the street, its service life is drastically reduced.

Another option for the material of the platbands is dense foam. The advantages of such a casing are lightness, high thermal insulation, resistance to moisture and frost. However, foam platbands have very low mechanical strength.

The most expensive are platbands made of natural wood. They can be flat, profiled, shaped. In addition, they can have carvings on their surface, obtained both by machine and by hand.

It is the hand-carved platbands that have the highest cost.

Profiled platbands for plastic windows are somewhat cheaper. This is due to the fact that the main operations for creating a profile are performed on machines.

In the same way, shaped surfaces on wooden platbands are made on the machines.

Wood has some disadvantages. If the finish is not correct, moisture can penetrate into the wood structure.

Over time, this moisture can cause warping or cracking when it dries.

Moreover, wooden architraves do not always match the style of plastic windows. It is rational to use them only if the house is made of wood, and not of other materials.

Methods for attaching platbands to plastic windows

Platbands on plastic windows can be mounted different ways. The most common fastening with mounting elements to the wall or to the frame of a plastic window.

In some cases, fastening with adhesives is used.

There are removable platbands for plastic windows, which are fastened with special latches. According to the principle of operation, such latches resemble buttons on clothes. Metal elements are attached to the window frame, onto which the trim is latched.

Another way to attach the platband is with double-sided construction tape. But such fastening is possible if there are no serious wind loads.

source: gennadiy.info

Do I need platbands for plastic windows

The first and, perhaps, the main purpose of overhead strips, which are better known as flashings or platbands on plastic windows, is to decorate mounting gaps.

Far from always (and, to be honest, almost never), it is impossible to install a window in such a way that there are no bumps, cracks, gaps and other “production costs” that are obtained between the frame and the wall.

Moreover, some of these gaps do not appear immediately, but over time, due to the natural shrinkage of the building.

Accordingly, in order for the installation to look completely finished, and the window to look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, it is easier and cheaper than other types of finishing work (plaster or drywall), just install a ready-made frame (slope system) and, as my grandmother says, “cover the shame” .

But, this is not their only, so to speak, duty.

In addition to a purely decorative function, platbands serve as an additional barrier to drafts, moisture and dust that try to penetrate from the street into the room, using the most microscopic cracks and holes.

And with this, by the way, flashings prolong the life of windows.

Note!

So do not hesitate - platbands for plastic windows are needed.

Platbands are used both for internal and for exterior finish, can be in the form:

flat;
rounded;
curly;

and according to the method of fastening there are:

waybills;
telescopic;

Recently, platbands with a cable channel have also been produced, in which you can hide the wire from the air conditioner or Internet wiring.

Installation of platbands

Before installing the platbands, the window opening must be carefully leveled (cleaned and sanded the remains of the mounting foam) and checked with a level so that the corners are straight and the joints are perfectly even.

Fastening of overhead platbands on plastic windows is carried out using special glue, "liquid nails" or screws (self-tapping screws). The joints of the panels with the window frame are processed silicone sealant so that they are completely sealed.

This work is delicate, requires special skills, therefore, in order not to damage the thin bar, it is better to entrust the installation to specialists.

Telescopic ones have an additional protrusion (builders call it a “wing”), which is located at a right angle to the plank plane.

This protrusion is inserted into the groove of the box and, as a result, a complete closure of the joint is obtained.

Such a mounting system is called hidden, since there are no fastener caps or decorative plugs left on the front side.

Trim care

Platbands do not require any special care. The conditions are the same as for the PVC profile: use a soft cloth or a regular sponge and liquid detergents(pastes may contain abrasives).

When washing glasses, do not use any aggressive chemical solutions(these are the ones that contain acids or solvents) as they can also damage the plastic.

Where could I buy

As a rule, PVC architraves can be bought in the same company where you place an order for the manufacture and / or installation of plastic windows.

They are classified as accessories, but platbands are not a prerequisite for installing a window, they can be included in the order, or they can be bought and delivered separately.

You can order platbands of individual sizes from manufacturers or purchase from their official representatives.

The standard sizes are:

Length: 2200 mm
Width: 40, 50, 60, 70mm

Just like the PVC profile, the platbands for plastic windows can be white, colored or laminated.

source: vibiraem-okna.ru

Plastic platbands and methods of their fastening

Platbands are intended for decorative design window or doorway.

Platbands are not at all obsolete, as many people think, an element of decor. These overlay strips allow you to hide the various gaps that form between the wall and the frame.

Even significant defects that have become noticeable, for example, after shrinkage of the building, can be hidden with their help.

Frames installed on the windows give them a finished look.

The shape of the platband can be any: flat, rounded, figured (carved).

Currently, the building materials market boasts great variety overlay strips made of different materials:

veneer;
steel and aluminum;

If the house is wooden, then the architraves should be made of wood (exclusive carved). If the house is stone or brick, then frames made of natural or artificial stone will perfectly decorate it.

Such windows will acquire a well-groomed, elegant look and become a bright element of the facade of the house. Decorative window slats made of artificial sandstone look great. They will retain their beauty for decades.

However, PVC platbands (made of plastic) are the most popular and inexpensive today. They are fastened with nails, self-tapping screws, screws, special glue.

To avoid damage, installation work must be done carefully. If you do not have the skills of such work, then it is better to contact experienced professionals.

PVC planks are available in various color schemes so that they can be easily matched to any interior of the room.

According to the method of fastening, platbands are:

telescopic;
overhead.

Telescopic slats have a protrusion (wing) located at right angles to its plane. This protrusion enters the groove of the box, due to which a complete closure of the junction is achieved.

After installing a plastic window, installation of slopes is always required. Having installed the top panel in the mounting profile, we bend the casing onto the wall and fasten it to the wall with screws. We also install side panels.

And finally, apply silicone sealant to the corner joint.

Frames for windows and doors with cable channel. They have a channel inside in which you can hide telephone, computer, television wires, which usually hang in garlands.

In addition, nails are not needed for their fastening, so there are no decorative caps, nail heads or screws on the front side. The platbands have hidden system installation.

Beautiful things are the weakness of every person, and if they are made with their own hands, pride in oneself overwhelms the senses. It is to such creativity that woodcarving can be attributed. How original and unique your house looks with carved architraves, where the owner put a particle of his soul into the work.

What is a cashier? It looks like decorative overlay and is mounted on the outside of the window and is an ornament where a decorative technique is used.

It can be:

Plants showing unity with nature.
The sun, located on the kokoshnik, personifies energy and life.
Earrings indicating the hospitality of the owner of the house.
The cross, symbolizing the harmony between the spiritual and material world.
A bird that speaks of the unification of all times.
A snake representing fertility and wisdom.
Wings, confirming strength and power.

Platbands are different in style, material, shape. They are the completion of construction, which emphasizes the individuality and style of the home. And at the same time, they perfectly mask all the flaws of the opening (slit).

Application area

Widespread use of framing around various openings has found itself in doors and windows. The location of the slats can be both on the outside of the street and indoors.

Basically, platbands of the same type are installed, but the thread may differ. And at the same time, a common theme is preserved. For example, in a children's room, the plank will be with a bunny. Flowers are carved around it. Then in the kitchen a bear cub should also be framed with the same flowers.

Now plastic double-glazed windows are considered a brand. Some people manage to put a wooden plank on them. In this case, you need to paint it in White color Or choose a double-glazed window made of wood.

planks around window opening perform some functions:

Combine all the buildings in the yard into a single style.
Reduce heat loss.
Protect from dust and litter, moisture, draft.
Increase sound insulation.
I emphasize the uniqueness of the residential building.
An opportunity to express the traditions of the region, family, country.
The ability to visually stretch and expand the house.
They complete the building.
Close the mounting seams.

In the times of our ancestors, the owners of houses firmly believed that the slats on the windows had not only a beautiful and original look, but also were protection from the evil eye and evil spirits. Therefore, they paid close attention to their manufacture, and tried to perform only in a unique form.

Kinds

The product can be a colorful luxurious carving or have a modest shape. The lower part of it is called a “towel”, the upper one is called a “kokoshnik”.

If we consider the platbands by material, they can be from:

tree;
metal;
plastic;
foam and polyurethane;

By form:

drop-shaped;
curly;
semicircular;
flat;

Before starting work, it is worth stocking up on templates or stencils of carved platbands, without their help it is impossible to achieve excellent result. And to perform your work without them is available only to a master who has been working on woodcarving for more than one year.

You can get stencils for today freely - these are in stores, magazines, and the Internet.

They can be applied to any pattern that the customer or the master wishes. Contours of plants, figurines of animals, ornaments are very popular. geometric lines and figures.

The style of the product can be different, and here the most unusual fantasies of the performer are realized.

How to do?

Photoshop stencils

Stencils are made in different ways:

With the help of a graphic editor. The desired image is located and processed by Photoshop. Every computer has the Paint application, it is used for editing, coloring and drawing. By visiting this page, you can design personal images ranging from simple to complex projects. It is possible to add text and various elements to existing picture files.
Photocopies. A picture is selected that you really liked and when copied, it immediately increases to the desired size. The second option is to scan and print the sample on a printer.
By hand. It uses the technology of scaling (copying) and by cells (linear scaling).

Thread making

We make a template from cardboard, the size should be natural. A personal template is made for all elements of the drawing.

Now, you need to lay it on the board and circle the outline with a pencil.

We outline the places for the holes. Let's say you need to cut a leaf. To begin with, a hole is drilled, then a leaf appears with a jigsaw. Following the holes, we make all the internal patterns, then move on to the external ornament.

There is a copying method for drawing a picture. Here we use carbon paper. We trace the drawing through it onto the board and get a pattern on the wood.

Required tools:

sandpaper of various numbers;
jigsaw;
drill with a set of drills;
a set of chisels;

Instruction:

We make the pattern the same on all windows. To do this, use a stencil or sketch.
We place the drawing on the workpiece correctly, where we place all the elements not across the fibers, but along. That will not allow the thread to crack.
We paint over the slotted areas with a pencil.

Wood carving is done in two ways:

Invoice. In this option, we use a thinner workpiece, then the work is simplified. Here we make separate elements, which we will then fold on a single board.
slotted. In this case, we make a cut through, we get a kind of lace, which is exquisite and beautifully frames the window.

Platband installation

Creating a beautiful product is one thing. But properly fixing it to the window is another.

Aesthetic appearance, and long service life closely depends on the quality of installation of platbands.

There are two ways to mount on wooden windows:

Through spike. The method is simple and not very reliable. Spikes should be installed in places where they will be invisible. This provides additional moisture protection.
Silent spike. The spike goes into the casing. Whereas a hole is drilled in the frame for it. It is necessary to lubricate the spike with glue and bring it into the groove. Fastening is considered difficult, but it is more reliable than the first method.

Fastening to a plastic window is done with liquid nails, in order to avoid violating the integrity of the structure.

Walkthrough:

We take measurements from the window.
Choose a type of wood and dry it well. The choice of width and height does not play a big role for carved platbands, the main thing is that the thickness is 3 cm. This is if the thread will be slotted, for the invoice - 1 cm.
We process the tree with sandpaper, starting with coarse-grained, and at the end with zero.
Cut out stencils.
We take a simple pencil and apply a drawing or pattern on front side wooden surface. We paint through the cuts.
Let's start cutting out the pattern. Let's start with the through holes. Where the jigsaw will enter, it is advisable to use a drill for a more accurate cut.
The holes are carefully processed with sandpaper.
To remove dust from blind holes, use a vacuum cleaner.
When using overhead thread elements, we fasten them to nails without caps. And, for reliability, let's go through the glue on the back side.
Now take a damp rag and wipe the pattern until the area is completely dedusted.
The finishing operation will be considered a stain, with which we will tint the platband or cover it immediately with varnish.

If you are just starting to work on a stencil on a platband pattern, you should choose a simpler pattern with large shapes. The smaller the drawing, the more complex it is. It is good to try elements of the pattern from through holes.
Open elements are cut with a jigsaw.
Beech, larch and oak are expensive and difficult to work with, but they have a long service life.
The easiest to process is a material such as linden.
The material most commonly used is pine.

For a long time, wooden frames on the windows served as decoration for houses. Modern technologies allow you to create unique design at home, combining beauty, convenience and the best traditions of Russian architecture.

The choice of wood for platbands

Getting started on the creation of platbands, you need to decide on the choice of raw materials. The type of wood will depend on the method of carving the casing (laid on or slotted), the desired effect, the texture of the house and the material of the windows:

It is enough just to make platbands from hardwood trees: aspen, alder and linden (wood of medium softness, easily amenable to machine and manual processing, needs careful impregnation).

Trees such as pine and birch will delight with their properties (resistant to external influences, have high strength and do not need much care).

If your main requirement is durability, then you won’t find better helpers than oak and ash (it’s worth noting that sufficient hardness of the material requires professional equipment).

The apple tree is well suited for complex decorative details (it has high softness and plasticity).

Tool for making wooden architraves

In the manufacture of platbands from wood on their own you will need tools such as:

electric jigsaw;
a set of chisels;
a set of knives;
sandpaper;
hacksaw;
drill;
sanding paper;
miter box;
milling machine.

Manufacture of platbands

Many people ask the question "How to make wooden platbands?". To perform high-quality work on the manufacture of carved platbands, you must follow the following sequence:

Taking measurements, you need to find out the exact width and height of the window opening.
Choice of material, preparation of lumber. Wood must be dried (in order to prevent further deformation) and have suitable thickness for carving (consignment note assumes 10 mm, and slotted 30 mm or more).
From the side, which will be the “wrong side” of the work, wood is selected for a few mm. This will ensure a good fit.
The sketch or template is transferred to the surface of the board.
After drawing the pattern, the pattern is cut with a jigsaw and various drills.
The resulting holes are carefully processed along the edges with sandpaper or sanding paper.
Small parts are attached to the base. This can be done in two ways: construction glue and nails.

Of course, admiring wooden lace, many people want to recreate such beauty on the facade of their houses. In order to determine the desired format, we have selected the most interesting photos wooden platbands. The images shown are possible options decorating your window openings, different kinds threads and fasteners.

It is important! The elements of the pattern must be laid out along the fibers of the wood, otherwise, when drying out, the finished part may lose its appearance.

Installation of wooden platbands

Quality installation is half the job. You can fix carved wooden architraves in three ways:

Install on the spike with special glue. A blind spike is attached from the wrong side of the part; holes are drilled specially for it in the window frame. This method provides a neat appearance finished products and saves the junction of the frame and casing from unnecessary moisture.

Diverse in ornament and style, platbands on wooden house fill it with a special atmosphere. Carved platbands on the windows define the whole appearance of the house, give individuality. You can make them yourself or order them to your taste, color and suitable budget.

Photo of wooden architraves

Platbands are called overhead strips framing the window. They have an important function - they hide the gap between the window frame and the wall of the house, thereby protecting the home from drafts, heat loss and moisture ingress. They often serve as an unusual decoration of the house, and in ancient times they were even a talisman against unclean forces.

Carved platbands for windows were popular in our country before the arrival of the Bolsheviks, who considered home decorations to be superfluous. Now the popularity of decorated platbands on the windows has begun to increase again.

Types of platbands

There are many types of platbands that differ in design, material and installation method. By type of installation, they are divided into overhead and telescopic platbands.

Overheads are fastened directly to the window frame with synthetic glue, special spikes, using nails, and telescopic ones are fixed in the space between the window frame and the wall.

materials

For the manufacture of platbands, materials such as wood, plastic and MDF are used.

Wooden platbands on the windows are very practical and will easily fit into any interior. Natural wood lends itself well to processing and a carved pattern will look great on it.

Plastic architraves are practical, convenient and can repeat the texture of wood. They are very budgetary, do not require such careful maintenance as wooden trim, but they also do not look as impressive. Their advantage is resistance to changes in temperature and humidity, which saves them from deformation and increases their service life. The downside will be the scarcity of the choice of color, shape and texture of the platbands.

Platbands made of MDF (wood fiber board) medium density) combine the environmental friendliness of wood and the strength of plastic thanks to a special water-repellent impregnation. Unfortunately, the disadvantage of MDF is the low strength of the material compared to plastic and wood.

There are also metal platbands for sale, but they have a purely functional value and have no artistic value.

Platbands made of wood will look harmoniously on the windows wooden houses, metal goes well with plastic and metal-plastic facade panels, plastic ones are suitable for plastic siding, and MDF products are more often used inside the house.

The advantage of using platbands on the windows in the house is the ability to visually expand the window openings and increase the height of the building. When choosing the same ornament of platbands, you can create a complete architectural ensemble on your site.

Making platbands with your own hands

To get a high-quality result of work, it is necessary to choose the right wood from which the platband will be made. For this purpose, a bar made of pine, oak, birch, linden, walnut or alder is used. The wood of fruit trees is also used.

For the first experience in making a trim with a carved pattern, linden, aspen and alder are best suited - they belong to soft-leaved tree species, so even inexperienced people can easily carve a pattern on them. Proper processing of the casing is important - this wood is very hygroscopic and is subject to rapid decay.

A more suitable choice would be hardwood or conifers tree. Birch and pine have a sufficient margin of safety, while they lend themselves well to processing.

Architraves made of oak and ash (hardwoods) are very difficult for beginners to process due to their increased hardness. They are very reliable and durable, but it is better to entrust the manufacture of platbands from these types of wood to professionals.

Fruit species are well suited for making small details of the casing.

bar

To choose the right timber, you will be helped by a few tips:

Do not buy a bar with a blue or black tint - this indicates the presence of a fungus in the wood
Do not buy a third grade tree, the savings will be insignificant, but the quality will be noticeably lower, which will affect the durability of the final product
Do not take a curved beam - it is very difficult to straighten it.

Usually the thickness of the casing is 20-35 mm. Try to pick up the timber immediately you need the thickness, so as not to waste a lot of time on cutting and processing

The standard timber length is 220 cm, so buy a tree with a margin - you will have a lot of trimmings that are better not to use - the components of the casing will only spoil its appearance and functionality.

Dimensions

The width of the platbands on the windows ranges from 100 to 250 mm. To cut a workpiece of the desired width, nail a bar of different thickness around the perimeter of the window and see from afar which thickness will look more harmonious.

Please note that the trim should go on the frame by 5-10 mm and its upper part can significantly exceed the width of the side and lower parts.

So that your product does not interfere with opening windows, during installation, an indent from the hinges of about 10-20 cm is required, take this into account when measuring.

Thread

To make a pattern on the workpiece yourself, you will need a set of chisels for woodcarving, saws and many other tools. Their set depends on the complexity and type of pattern you choose. At the moment, the appearance of modern power tools greatly facilitates the work.

The most commonly used threading techniques are:

Through type of processing. In this case, the pattern is sawn through or cut through the tree. These patterns are made using a file and a jigsaw. This technique helps to create an openwork, lace-like product.
The flat-bladed type is characterized by the creation of a pattern that will be lower than the main background in its level. When choosing such a technique, you will need a knife, semicircular chisels and cutters.
Relief type. The elements in it are somewhat raised above the rest of the background. To create it, you need the presence of chisels of various shapes.

patterns

To create interesting design platbands, you should look for photos of platbands on windows on the Internet. This will allow you to decide on the color, texture and pattern of the intended product.

Now it is easy to find stencils for window trims in free access. You should not choose complex patterns for the first woodcarving experience. It is important that the same pattern should be depicted on all products.

After you find the wood and stencil that suits you, print the desired pattern in full size and place it on the workpiece, attaching it with buttons.

When placing the stencil, make sure that the thread will go along the grain of the wood, not across. Transfer the pattern to the workpiece and you can start carving. Do not rush, this can ruin the workpiece.

Be sure to carefully sand the resulting pattern, and then remove wood chips and dust from hard-to-reach places with a vacuum cleaner.

Installation

Attach decorative platbands to wooden frame it is possible on self-tapping screws, nails without hats and special spikes. For plastic frames, only liquid nails are used.

Care

As for plastic, metal and MDF platbands, they are unpretentious in their care. Just occasionally repaint them and protect them from corrosion.

Photo of platbands on windows

This summer, a good idea came to me - to make some kind of individuality in our country house so that it pleases the eye, and differs from other houses.
I thought a little and found a solution, all the more I gradually prepared for this. I have long been interested in the decoration of houses in the old days, revised a large number of sites on this topic. There was even a small collection of photos of architraves and decorative elements.
But there, mostly houses were made of timber or logs, and our house is sheathed with siding, and I thought that you couldn’t make such beauty with siding.
In a word, everything came together and came up with, it remains only to do it.

I apologize in advance for not being enough. detailed photos, because At that time, I didn’t know about the existence of the 7dacha Club and didn’t take step-by-step pictures, but simply took pictures for my own interest.

I'll tell you how the platband was made, according to its technology and to the size of our window.

Used the tool:

electric planer
electric jigsaw
drill
drill bits of different diameters
clamps - 4-6 pcs.
drill D 4 mm
a circular saw
square
pencil
paper A4 - sheets 10

Material and consumables (for 1 casing):

self-tapping screws 16 mm long - 8 pcs.
self-tapping screws 70 mm long - 2 pcs.
board, pre-dried, 25 mm thick and 150 mm wide - 7-8 m
dowels - 45 pcs.
waterproof glue for wood
sandpaper - about 10x20 cm
plastic corner (the top 10 mm bracket is ideal for mounting mosquito net to the plastic window) - 2 pcs.

Preparatory stages

1. Create templates
From the photos I had, I chose the one I liked the most and reworked it in my own way. You can, of course, draw your own individual architraves, but first you need to read a little about the amulets of Russia, about the symbols of Beregini, the Sun, etc. All this is present in Russian architraves.

The photo that served as the source material

At our windows inner size platbands from siding 88x88 cm. This was the starting point in the calculations. Therefore, the side parts must be exactly 880 mm high and not wider than 140 mm (limited by the size of the board). The length of the upper and lower parts was determined by eye, the main thing is that they fit together beautifully. With the help of Photoshop, I made a sketch of the casing in natural size.

2. Dividing a sketch into parts in Photoshop

Amulet Bereginya - one of the elements of the casing

Some of the templates

I transferred the drawn details to thick paper and cut out the templates.

3. Preparation of blanks

I sawed the board according to the length of the templates with a small margin. When sawing, be sure to choose sections of the board without large knots. I cut these blanks to a thickness of 20 mm and drew the contours of future patterns on them.

I sawed it with an electric jigsaw with a narrow file. The blade tilt adjustment must be set to "0", so there will be no burr along the edges of the cut. Pay attention to the shape of the teeth, other teeth give a poor-quality cut with burrs along the edge, and cleaning it with sandpaper along all bends is only a punishment for some kind of sin.

Jigsaw file

Before you start sawing, you need to drill holes in the sawn places with a diameter of 8 mm for inserting a file. Then drill out the round parts of the future voids with a feather drill of a suitable diameter. This is easier than sawing with a jigsaw, especially if the diameter of this part is small. You won't turn around with a jigsaw. And only after that you can start the main work with a jigsaw.

Assembly of the sides of the casing

Each side of the casing consists of several carved parts fastened together with glue and dowels. The assembled carved parts are fixed in the same way on the slats of rectangular section.

Assembly

Dowels are glued into the carved parts, which, during assembly, are inserted into the reciprocal nests for glue.

Assembly

Assembly

Side part, consists of 4 parts

The black dot at the bottom is a hole (drilled in place) for attaching the casing to the wall.

Top part

The upper part consists of 6 parts. In the photo, for clarity, the points of connection of the parts and the location of the dowels are marked. Two squares are the places where the brackets are attached on the reverse side (they are described below).

The locations of the dowels are marked. Consists of 4 parts.

Assembled dry (without glue) platband

After assembling all sides, you need to paint them in the desired color. And only then produce final assembly clypeus.
For me, painting is the most boring part of the job. It is necessary to paint over each curl with a small brush in two layers with intermediate drying. I made the first trim for the attic window and painted by hand, and now I have made a kit for the remaining 4 windows and I will only paint with a spray gun.

bracket

The platband is attached to the window with the help of brackets for plastic windows, screwed to the top of the platband from the back with self-tapping screws. With these brackets, the platband clings to upper part siding trim like hooks and hanging on the window. From below, in the side parts, one hole is drilled from the side, through them the platband is attracted to the wall with long self-tapping screws.

I made dowels myself, prepared 200 pieces. That's enough, there's still a little left.

Fronton decoration.

The whole idea with carved lace and platbands began with him. As the saying goes, appetite comes with eating.

Gable

By the way, about the financial side: 5 platbands cost me a little less than 2000 rubles. After digging around on the Internet, I found about the same, but more simple, at a price of 8500 rubles. for one set. So at least 40,000 rubles. remained in the family budget. It's also a nice incentive.

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