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How to make sliding doors with your own hands? Ways to create sliding doors on your own Do-it-yourself sliding door making a guide

Sliding systems are replacing the usual interior doors. Such popularity is justified main characteristic- they do not occupy a usable area in the room, because when opened they go to the wall. In addition, such systems can be used as an ergonomic space divider. Installing sliding doors with your own hands is quite simple, the main thing is an understanding of the principle of operation of the sliding system and the ability to use tools.

Sliding doors require extra wall space to open.

Before deciding on the installation of sliding systems in a room, you should familiarize yourself with their main characteristics. It has its own advantages and disadvantages that must be considered when choosing a sliding door.

sliding door features

sliding interior doors:

  • save space as much as possible;
  • in the presence of drafts, they will not close and open;
  • the easiest possible movement. In order for the system to move easily along the rail, it is worth regularly cleaning the roller mechanism from various contaminants;
  • using modern technologies, the design can be automated;
  • the absence of any thresholds.

But there are also designs, the installation of which involves mounting the bottom rail. Such a profile should be located flush with the floor so as not to impede safe movement between rooms.

Negative aspects in sliding systems:

  • very low sound and heat insulation;
  • expensive fittings, which at a price significantly exceeds the cost of conventional locks and hinges;
  • it is impossible to put furniture or appliances close to the wall if the door opens exactly on that side.

The main types of sliding door designs

Sliding doors have poor sound insulation, so this should be taken into account when installing them.

The principle of operation for all sliding doors is the same, the differences can only be in appearance. The entire system of sliding doors consists of a guide, a door leaf and a roller mechanism itself. Additional components of the sliding system are decorative panels that cover mechanisms, platbands and other fittings. At in large numbers Varieties of sliding doors are worth highlighting the following:

  • interior sliding doors;
  • cascading structures of several canvases;
  • structures that fold like an accordion;
  • constructions from several canvases;
  • curved interior doors.

Necessary fittings and special mechanisms for sliding systems

Based on the fact that sliding systems differ from conventional swing systems, their fittings also have their own specifics. A distinctive feature of the handles is that they are recessed into the door leaf. This arrangement is necessary so that the canvas can open and close without hindrance. Locks also have not horizontal, but vertical snapping. With the purchase of such doors, the fittings are included. But if retractable ones are made, the choice of fittings should be taken very carefully. If you have no idea which option is better to choose, it is better to seek help from a store consultant.

The mechanism by which the doors will move will directly depend on the type of construction. Also, the weight of the structure as a whole will affect the type of mechanism. For example, a single leaf made of MDF can be put on a simple mechanism, and for a glass door, the design of the mechanism will have a more complex design.

For an accordion door, it is also necessary to take into account the number of rollers. If doors of the coupe or cascade type are installed in the opening, there should be one chute per leaf, this will make it possible to push the structure apart in any direction.

Basic materials and tools

In order to install interior doors with your own hands calmly and without fuss, you should purchase all the components in advance and take care of the availability of all the necessary tools.

Materials:

Fasteners for the door leaf must be selected depending on what material the door itself is made of.

  • door leaf;
  • guide profile. The quantity depends on the design of the door;
  • roller mechanisms;
  • accessories;
  • canvas fasteners. It is necessary to choose depending on what material the door is made from;
  • platbands and decorative strips.

Instruments:

  • perforator;
  • screwdriver;
  • screwdriver;
  • construction level;
  • tape measure and pencil for marking.

It is quite easy to install a sliding interior door on your own, the main thing is to decide on the type of construction. This will allow you to study the main nuances in the work. After all the necessary components have been purchased and the tools have been prepared, you can safely proceed with the installation work.

As with any kind of work, it all starts with markup.

Marking must be carried out for accurate and correct fixing of the guide profile.

It can be done in two ways. The first of them involves measuring the door leaf and adding 1.5-2 cm to it (this will be the gap between the door and the leaf). To the resulting size, it is also necessary to add the height of the roller mechanism itself. As a result, the height at which it is necessary to fix the guide profile will be obtained. The second option is carried out by a similar method, only instead of measuring each size separately, the canvas leans against the opening and thus a basting is made.

It is very important that the guide profile is located in a strict horizontal line, otherwise the door will not open and close well. And with a large slope, there is a possibility that the canvas will be beveled to the side.

After the line is outlined, you can proceed directly to the fastening of the profile. To do this, use a puncher and dowels. The fastening method will depend on the type of guide profile. Some can be attached directly to the wall with dowels. For fastening the second, special brackets are used or wooden beam OK. It is very important that the guide profile is attached at a small distance from the wall, otherwise the canvas will cling to the wall or platbands, which will make it difficult normal functioning doors. If the door leaf will be located up to the ceiling, then the profiles should be attached directly to the ceiling and floor.

The guide profile should be twice as long as the doorway, about 4 cm more is added to it for an emergency move. This length will prevent the fabric from coming out of the loops.

After the profile is fixed, it is necessary to fix the roller carriage in it. The number of such rollers will depend directly on the type of construction and the number of wings.

Brackets are fixed to the door leaf, with their help, fastening with the carriage will be carried out. These staples must be fastened to the canvas with an indent of up to 5 mm. To install a glass door, you need to use metal paws with linings that are fixed to the door leaf.

Fastening doors with a roller mechanism is best done by two people. One person will be able to hold the door, the second at this time will tighten the bolts in the carriage.

In order to hide the roller carriage, it is necessary to use a special decorative strip, which in most cases is sold together with the doors. Additionally, platbands can be installed.

Distinctive points in the installation of doors of different designs

Some designs are slightly different in installation method from simple single-leaf. For example, systems with a large weight involve the installation of an additional profile in the floor. In order to install it, a groove is made with a puncher in which the profile will be located.

The second option to complicate the installation is interior doors that hide in a special niche. Such a niche on the wall can be made of drywall.

Having decided to create an unusual interior, we advise you to pay attention to sliding doors. They significantly save space in the apartment, which is especially important in small rooms. By installing them, you can divide the territory of the house into several sectors, while maintaining the visual integrity of the housing. Let's try to figure out how to make sliding doors with your own hands.

Installing sliding doors brings convenience and adds comfort to your interior. Before installation, you need to understand whether it is advisable. First you need to consider all the pros and cons.

Advantages:

  • significantly save space;
  • do not lend themselves to the interaction of drafts and gusts of wind;
  • easy to open;
  • there is a possibility of automation;
  • there are no thresholds.

Disadvantages:

  • poor sound insulation;
  • impossibility of installation instead of the main door;
  • high cost of accessories.

Design

Now there are several types of sliding doors. They differ in appearance, but their design is always identical. Interior doors contain several guides, 2-4 rollers that move along the guides, canvases, fittings and decorative panels.

Be sure to purchase fittings, 5 m slats, lath, platbands, handles with characteristic features drowning in the canvas. At self installation you should be careful, otherwise you will not be able to pick everything up correctly. You can make a purchase of components in an online store, a construction hypermarket, in the market. Their cost is quite affordable. Such materials are also used for built-in furniture: sliding wardrobes function perfectly and last a long time. Professionals can help you make drawings.

What you need to prepare for installation

Armed with a tape measure, take measurements of the canvas. Usually the height is 2000 mm - this is the standard, but the width of the web may vary. After taking measurements, go to the store to purchase the necessary items. The most important point is the sliding mechanism, the length of which is two widths of the canvas. However, it makes no sense to get hung up on this - just tell the seller the width of the canvas. Knowing it, he will select the right mechanism for you. If it's longer it's easy can be shortened.

Preparing the canvas

The first step is to prepare the appropriate tool. It is advisable to get a milling cutter, but a grinder is also suitable. Take the canvas, then cut a groove in the center and from the bottom. The width should be 3 mm, which will ensure the functioning of the lower guide.

Next, print the sliding device and connect the rollers with the brackets. Attach the elements we received to the upper end, circle the contours and select the grooves. Next, you should start screwing the rollers, mounting the lock, then attach the handles, and for installation, make either two grooves or a through hole. The second option is more preferable.

Installing the mechanism

Installation is considered an easy task. First fix the guide profile by calculating the height. Measure not only the height of the canvas, rollers, but also the gap. The last point is dependent on the curvature of the floor. The gap height is up to 20 mm. Now comes the installation itself. You can fasten the mechanism directly to the walls, but if they are crooked, then you need to move the guide and attach a wooden rail.
Now install the canvas on the guide.

To do this, you need to bring rollers into it from the side. As soon as the door is in the desired position, attach the stop. Make a long groove from the bottom, open the doors as much as possible and attach a rubber pad inside the guide with a self-tapping screw. It will act as a limiter. We start the emphasis halfway into the groove from below. This is followed by floor fixing: move the canvas and select the desired position, and then fix the upper limiter and fix the emphasis on the floor.

The last step is the design of the opening. From the rail, twist the door frame yourself and fix it mounting foam. After the sealant has dried, install platbands on both sides. When installing a door with a lock, it is necessary to replace the casing with a thrust beam.

As you can see for yourself, it is quite possible to install sliding doors yourself. To do this, you need only certain components, understanding the algorithm of work and following the instructions. You should also take into account some of the nuances. Installation of sliding doors does not take much time - professionals spend no more than three hours on it. You can use your imagination and embellish your door frame. Sometimes instead wooden lath use laminate, tile, stone and other materials. With their help, your doors can be made a decoration of your interior.

The main rule is that you should not choose cheap materials if you want the door to serve you for a sufficiently long period of time. It is better to pay once for high quality than in 5-6 years, at best, to re-install new doors.

AT modern houses and apartments, more and more often lately, compartment doors are being installed instead of not very convenient hinged structures. They allow you to rationally use the space of the room, enliven the interior, and are also the most suitable option for people with disabilities. In addition, they can be installed not only in doorway but also any niche. You can do this with your own hands, thus saving a significant amount, the main thing is to find time, materials and tools for such a useful and exciting process.

Required accessories

The sliding door, like any other design, consists of special elements. In order to install it, you need to purchase accessories. The choice of necessary parts depends on the type of sliding system and the type of door leaf. The door leaf can be solid and consist of one material, or it can consist of several materials. Regardless of the materials used, any prefabricated leaf (sash) consists of profiles of different sizes and purposes. The frame has an upper, lower, two side and intermediate (the number depends on constituent parts) profiles.

The upper horizontal profile consists of two grooves. The lower part of the groove holds the material, and the upper part with a round groove is designed for screwing in a self-tapping screw holding the vertical profile of the door. The lower horizontal profile, like the upper one, consists of two grooves, but the lower part of it has longer side walls designed to hide the rollers.

The horizontal intermediate profile consists of two identical grooves. It is used as a link between materials. Vertical profiles perform not only a supporting function and have a special groove for supporting the material, but also needed to move the sash. This element is made in the form of a pen and has various modifications.

To set the sash in motion, you need a set of guides and rollers. To maintain the direction of movement of the sash, a pair of asymmetric rollers are used, installed in the upper part of the sash and located at different ends of the frame. A pair of rollers is installed in the lower part in the same way. They are the main driving force, they account for the weight of all the materials used.

Without guides, the movement of the valves is impossible. They usually come in two pieces: top and bottom. They differ in form and purpose. The structure of the upper profile depends on the type of system. If a top support sliding system is used, then a closed profile consisting of one groove is used. But most often used to install a compartment door lower support system and therefore the profile shape has a slightly different look.

It consists of two grooves identical in shape and depth. Thanks to him, the door moves in a given direction. The lower guide is designed for the movement of the rollers and is a profile consisting of 3 grooves. Each pair of rollers has its own groove (narrow). The middle wide groove performs a separating function.

In order for the door not to leave when moving outside, stoppers are used. Their shape depends on the type of sliding system. These elements are installed in the guides.

materials

Exist different kinds materials used in the manufacture of compartment doors. For panel types of doors, consisting of a whole sheet, one material is used. For composite (paneled) materials, as a rule, several types of materials are used, which are placed in a frame of a certain shape. The cheapest and most affordable material is chipboard. From it you can make both a whole canvas and a frame for other materials.

Doors with chipboard parts are not very suitable for installation in a children's room, since the composition contains resins that can cause harm to health due to their volatility. Do not also forget that chipboard is essentially pressed sawdust, so the edge of this material needs to be closed. Most often, chipboard is faced with PVC film or veneer.

The safer material is MDF, since no resins are used in its production, wood particles are connected thanks to paraffin or lignin. From it you can make canvases with figured contours. Thanks to this property, it can be used both as a whole canvas and as a constituent element of a curly frame.

Often door leafs are made of solid wood. This material is expensive and requires special skill in the work. It is used as a whole sheet, and can also be used as a frame or individual panels with curly edges.

A good alternative to solid wood can be a material such as plywood. It is obtained by gluing sheets of veneer, and for strength when gluing, they are stacked in a special way, the fibers of one sheet lie perpendicular to the fibers of another sheet. The surface of plywood door panels is most often laminated, giving desired color and structure of natural wood.

Unlike wood, plywood is easier to use and much cheaper than solid wood. Recently, such material as polycarbonate has been used as a door leaf. Lightweight and durable polycarbonate sheets can be used as an insert in combination with other materials and as a separate sheet. This material, in order to avoid the disappearance of transparency, it is recommended to close profiles on all sides. It is a good alternative to glass.

Very often, a mirror and glass are used as a door leaf. The mirror surface of the doors helps to visually expand the space of the room.

It perfectly reflects both natural and artificial light, so that the darkest corners of the room are always illuminated. Mirror and glass, as a rule, are fixed on all sides with profiles. Both materials work well together.

How to calculate the dimensions yourself?

In order to make compartment doors with your own hands, you will need to take measurements. The width and height of the doors depends on the size of the opening in which they will be installed. The value of the optimal door width is in the range of 60-90 cm. It is possible to make doors with different widths, there is a slight variation in the range of 50-110 cm.

When making a door leaf, it is better to adhere to the specified limit, and there are reasons for this. A width of less than 50 cm will have a bad effect on the movement of the door leaf, skew and even falling out of the grooves are possible. An interior door with a width of 110 cm or more is very difficult to move, so this width is not used.

To calculate the required sash width, if you plan to install two sashes, you need to measure the opening and add the profile width to the resulting value, and then divide this number by the number of sashes, that is, by 2. In a specific example, it looks like this. The width of the opening is 1800 mm, and the width of the profile that will be used as a handle is 24 mm. We calculate: 1800+24/2=912 mm.

The width of the profile and the opening is chosen arbitrarily; in the calculations, you should rely on your measurements and the width of the profile you have chosen. If you plan to install three doors in the opening, then the calculation of the width is done a little differently. To the width of the opening, you need to add the width of the profile multiplied by 2 and divide the resulting value by 3. As a specific example, we take the same width of the opening and profile: 1800+24*2/3=616 mm.

The sash height can be calculated as follows. We measure the height of the opening and subtract 40-45 mm from the resulting value. The length of the side profiles is equal to the height of the wings. The length of the horizontal profiles depends on the purchased handles located on each side of the sash, or rather on their width. To calculate the length of the profiles, you need to subtract twice the width of the handle from the width of the sash, the resulting value is the length of the horizontal profile.

Now you can start calculating the width of the infill. In order to make the calculations clearer, you can use the obtained values. The correct filling width is calculated as follows: 912 (616) -24 * 2 = 864 (568) mm. From the width of the sash, subtract twice the width of the profile (the handles are installed on both sides of the sash).

We consider the height of the sash in a similar way, namely, from the height value we subtract the width of the upper and then the lower profile, and as a result we obtain the required number. This height calculation is suitable if the canvas is one-piece, which does not require seals. If seals are used, then twice the width of the seal is subtracted from the value obtained, since it is located both at the top and at the bottom of the web.

As a rule, silicone rubber is used as a sealant, its thickness is 1 mm, and twice the value, respectively, is 2 mm. Visually, this calculation can be represented as follows: height 2500-10-38-2=2450 mm. Where 10 is the width of the top profile and 38 is the width of the bottom profile.

If the door is made of component parts, the thickness of the intermediate profile must be taken into account. How many profiles - so many values ​​\u200b\u200bhave to be taken into account.

How to do it yourself at home?

Making compartment doors with your own hands is a rather time-consuming process, but nothing is impossible, the main thing is to take into account some details.

Rectangular sliding doors

First of all, you need to decide on the filling of the door. The easiest way to work with chipboard panels and plywood, but you can also choose a solid wood, MDF board (preferably with a raw surface). It is easier to buy a finished canvas of the right size, but you can do it yourself. To do this, you need to prepare the tools that will be required in the future during installation. assembled structure and some additional material.

You will need: drill, end saw, sander or sandpaper, special film for surface coating and varnish (for wood).

First, the prepared material is cut to the desired size, and the ends are polished. A coating in the form of a film or veneer is applied to the MDF board. Then holes for handles are cut out in it, and attachment points for the roller mechanism are also prepared. The surface is cleared of dust pollution. The wooden canvas is treated with an impregnation that prevents rotting processes, and then covered with a layer of varnish.

To facilitate the door leaf, you can cut holes in the workpiece in the form of a rectangle or square. Insert into them right size blanks made of glass, mirror or lighter plywood. First, a figure is drawn on the canvas, and then the middle is cut with a jigsaw. This must be done carefully, starting from the corner of the marked figure.

The ends of the resulting hole are processed special tape, which is fixed on the material with an iron. Selected inserts are held with a glazing bead. It is possible to assemble a door leaf from profiles and different materials. It is necessary to purchase ready-made profiles and materials for insertion, which are assembled in a certain order.

All profiles are cut according to pre-calculated dimensions strictly at an angle of 90C.

Through holes must be made in vertical handle profiles. In the upper part, to fix the upper roller, 2 holes are drilled, stepping back from the edge of 7 mm, the diameter of one is larger than the diameter of the other.

This is done so that the self-tapping screw easily passes through a larger hole and is fixed at the bottom. Then 4 holes are drilled. The first pair of holes is made after a 7 mm offset, and the second after a 42 mm offset from the edge. Now you can start assembling all the fillings. A silicone seal without overlap is put on glass and mirror inserts around the perimeter. On the back of the mirrors for safety, you need to stick a film. Prepared components are inserted into the profiles.

For a strong fit of the material, when connecting the inserts to the profiles, use a rubber mallet. We attach vertical handle profiles to the assembled canvas and tighten the structure with fasteners. First, we twist it in the upper part, for this we take the roller and fix it with a screw in the vertical profile.

In the lower part, we first fix the profile through the far hole, twisting it all the way, and then attach the lower rollers to the profile. To do this, insert the plate with the roller inside the lower profile and move it to the vertical stand.

There is a hole in the roller plate, it must be aligned with the hole in the vertical profile and screwed with a hexagon while pressing the roller. The door leaf is ready for installation.

Radius sliding doors

Making radius sliding doors is much more difficult than conventional doors. rectangular shape. Unlike ordinary doors, they have smoothed corners. The canvas can be of various shapes and curvature. Used to move across the surface aluminum profile. Door leaves can be made of tempered glass, plastic and other materials. It will not work to make such a canvas at home, so it is better to order ready-made doors and all the accessories for them.

Step-by-step instruction

You can install compartment doors anywhere. Most often, with their help, they equip a dressing room. It must be remembered that the installation of the structure should be carried out after repair. After collecting the door leaves, you can install guides. You need to start with the top guide. It, as a rule, is mounted on a mortgage beam or directly on the ceiling. The guide should be located at a distance of at least 10 cm from the shelves.

To install the lower rail, you need a laser level or a plumb line, but you can do without them. We lay the lower profile on the surface without fixing and we wind the door leaf first into the upper guide, and then into the lower profile, having previously installed the stoppers in it. Having fixed the canvas in a strictly vertical position, you can screw the lower profile. Now you can insert the second canvas. On both wings we glue a strip in the side parts that softens the blows. The doors are ready to go.

If earlier only specialists knew how to make sliding doors, they could get the necessary spare parts and install everything in right order, then today these opportunities open up to simple "home-made" ones. This design can significantly save space in small apartments, and if you do all the work yourself, you can also save a lot.

At first it may seem that all interior sliding doors are the same, but this is a delusion. First, they differ in . It can be plastic, MDF, natural wood and even glass. Combined elements with wooden and glass inserts are in great demand. Secondly, they have a different mechanism. The canvas can move only along one guide, located at the top, or along two, installed both at the top and at the bottom. The number of rollers also varies - 2 or 4. The option with two guides is considered more reliable.

Thirdly, the number of wings is different, although single-leaf structures are most often chosen for apartments. If we are talking about a private house, with spacious rooms and wide doorways, you can also install double-leaf interior doors.

Bifold interior doors

You can also find a division into a compartment, radius structures and an accordion. The first type is most common among apartment dwellers. Simple design and easy installation allows you to do all the work on their installation yourself without the help of professionals. In this case, the sashes move in a straight line along special rails. If there is only one guide located on top, then such a mechanism is called suspended, and structures with two parts that ensure the movement of the web are of the rail type.

Interior radius doors differ in curved shapes. Bright representatives of this type are shower doors. Despite the amazing appearance, such elements are appropriate only in spacious houses. But the well-known "accordion" will fit perfectly in small rooms. It consists of several panels, which are folded according to the principle of the tool of the same name. The last bar is rigidly attached directly to the jamb, and all other panels move by means of a guide and roller mechanism. To prevent spontaneous opening of such a door, a special stopper is provided in the design.

Unlike those that open and close with hinges, these doors move on rollers along the rails. The quality and size of the mechanism depends on the material from which the door leaf is made. For example, if we are talking about glass structures, then the rollers should be more durable and reliable. And for a lighter material, such as MDF, a simple mechanism will do. Sometimes it is even enough to install the top guide.

Sliding door rollers

Somewhat different from the standard and fittings. Take, for example, the same pens. If we talk about swing doors, this fitting protrudes significantly so that it is convenient for us to take it and turn it. But by installing such an element on a sliding canvas, you simply cannot control it, since the protruding part will interfere with the movement of the sash along the guides. Also, standard horizontal locks will not work, they should be replaced with vertical ones. Fittings usually come with the selected type of door. But if you decide to make such doors yourself, then you should choose the right and additional details.

We often encounter this type of doors when entering a supermarket, shopping center, wardrobes are also equipped with such a mechanism, but is it relevant to install them as elements that separate rooms in a residential building? Consider the pros and cons of this design.

Sliding door type

It is worth noting that the doors on rollers look very stylish. And a huge variety of designs will allow this item to become the highlight of the room or the entire home. They will look great in spacious houses, and in a small apartment they will be a great solution to save squares. Another advantage is the durability of the structure. They do not react at all to a draft, unlike swing specimens. Free and easy to open and close. Plus, it becomes possible to automate this process.

For the sake of justice, we need to talk about the shortcomings of these sliding elements. First of all, the high cost. You will also not be able to hide from extraneous sounds behind such a door, since the sound insulation is at a low level. On the one hand, this design will significantly save space, on the other hand, you will not be able to place furniture in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rails.

In this paragraph, we will pay special attention to the practical part, because it is not so easy to make sliding doors with your own hands the first time.

DIY sliding doors

How to make sliding doors with your own hands - a step by step diagram

Step 1: Material preparation

It is very important not only to decide on the type, but also to choose the right element in size. The door leaf should be a few centimeters wider and higher than the opening to be closed. But the length of the guides exceeds the size of the door twice, and 5 cm of margin is also given. By purchasing finished structure, you get a set of fasteners along with it, but sometimes the accessories may not be included in the price of the system, and they must be purchased separately. If you want to assemble the system yourself, for this you need to prepare all the components, namely: a wooden beam with a section of 4x4 cm, a door leaf, platbands, a rack, a fastening mechanism and a lock with handles.

Step 2: Assembling the door leaf

We take a wooden beam and make a frame of a given size. In this case, all sides of the element are connected according to the tenon-groove system. For more reliable fixation, the joints should be treated with special glue. Inside the structure we place glass, wood or a canvas made of MDF or plastic. But it is best to give preference to light materials. This will simplify the door management process. In addition, one should take into account color scheme, because such an element should decorate the room. You can also combine various options, combining wood and glass, mirrors and laminate. In principle, you can even use sashes hinged doors The main thing is that they fit in size.

Step 3: Preparatory work

When installing interior doors of this type, it is very important to fix the guides correctly, otherwise the mechanism will not function as it should. We take the level and check how flat the floor is, and if there is a slight slope, you need to fix the top bar taking it into account. You can hide the canvas in a wall niche, for this they make a special "pocket" of drywall. All guides are installed in it, and the door drives inward. Of course, in order to bring this option to life, you will have to work hard, but the aesthetic side will greatly benefit.

Step 4: Markup

Now you need a roll. We measure the height of the door and add 20 mm to the resulting value, this gap will be quite enough. Next, you need to determine the height of the roller mechanism, as well as the guides, add up all the values. After that, we make the appropriate marks on the wall. You can apply markup in another way. We apply the door leaf to the wall and mark with a pencil the points of contact of the left and right upper corners. Then we measure the height of the guide and the roller mechanism and retreat by the obtained value from our marks even up.

Step 5: Mounting the Rails

Interior doors of this type move along special rails. We fix the top element first, and then the bottom one. Sometimes the top rail alone is enough. Mounting methods largely depend on their design features. Some are fixed with dowels directly to the wall. Others are attached to a specially installed beam or by means of brackets.

It is necessary to observe a small gap between the rails and the wall, otherwise the canvas will cling to the platbands during movement.

Step 6: Installing the roller mechanism

Now it's the turn of the videos themselves. We install them on the most massive part of the door. It should be noted that in most cases there is not even a need to embed them into the body of the web. But if there is a desire to minimize the gap between the floor and the moving sash, then such an operation will have to be done. You can cut out seats for rollers with a simple chisel, and you should not worry at all that you will spoil the appearance of the product, because the end of the door is not visible. Rollers should be installed at a distance of 100 mm from each edge.

Step 7: The final step

Now it remains just to collect all the elements. We start the door leaf on the side, on which the roller mechanism is installed, and set the travel limiter. But it is better not to do this operation yourself, call an assistant, as the door must be held, especially if it is too heavy or made of fragile glass. Now you need to decorate the opening and slopes. In this matter, special platbands and dobors will help us. And lastly, the fittings are installed. As you can see, installing interior sliding doors with your own hands is quite a feasible task, you just need to be patient.

Anyone who sets out to assemble sliding doors with their own hands will need to study the technology of their manufacture. This design will make the interior more diverse and consider options for economical use of space.

Pros and cons of sliding systems

Ergonomically equipping the interior of the room with the help of sliding doors is not as difficult as it might seem. In the process of performing work, appropriate knowledge about the features of this design is needed. It should not only divide the space, but also visually preserve the integrity of the room.

Before mounting the structure, it is necessary to determine its strengths and weaknesses. This will help you make the final choice whether to install or not. If you pay attention to the advantages of the door, then it should perform the following functions:

  • save room space;
  • open with drafts, which distinguishes it from hinged products;
  • maintain simplicity and ease of opening the valves;
  • ensure the cleanliness of the roller profile;
  • make it possible to automate the action of the valves;
  • instead of thresholds, use lower guides built into the floor.

Among the disadvantages of the sliding design can be identified:

  • low level of sound and heat insulation;
  • high price of door fittings;
  • the inability to install large furniture or household appliances next to the product.

Seals are glued to the end of the canvas. Installation of a sliding glass structure can be carried out on the loggia, balcony, in country house, the walls of which are of sufficient length. Once you decide to install, there are some budgetary constraints to keep in mind.

Varieties of sliding devices

In general, the system includes the following elements:

  • roller mechanism;
  • top and bottom guides;
  • sash canvas.

After attaching the mechanism to the canvas, check that the rollers can move along the guides. The mechanism is set in motion with the help of decorative panels, fittings. The set includes platbands with extensions.

Products of the following types are produced:

  • "harmonic";
  • compartment doors;
  • cascading doors;
  • radius products.

Sliding systems require the use of special fittings. Before you make a sliding door with your own hands, you will need to purchase suitable locks and handles. They must differ from the standard elements mounted on hinged sashes.

If the handles of the structure are recessed into the canvas, this allows you to freely move the canvas moving to the side. Then it should return to the niche allotted for it. The design locks also differ from the constipation of conventional canvases, since the action of the mechanism is based on vertical snapping.

When purchasing a product with a roller mechanism, you should check the availability of accessories in the kit for the canvas. If you need to install a handle with a lock with your own hands, you should select them very carefully. You may need to consult with a specialist, as well as search for the desired items in the catalog.

Roller mechanism system

The name "sliding doors" is determined by the way they open, provided by the movement of the rollers along the guides. These elements should be selected based on the following parameters:

  • type of sliding product;
  • number of valves;
  • web material type.

Since the weight of different systems is different, this creates a certain degree of load. Therefore the choice roller system for single leaf type sliding doors should be limited to light mechanism.

Installing desired view sliding doors (cascade, accordion, coupe) it is important to consider how much the roller mechanism is used. When installing a cascade-type product, it is required to install 2 roller mechanisms for each individual blade. In this case, the installation of guides with 2 gutters is carried out. It is important to consider that the creation of sliding doors, including cascading ones, requires the presence of 1 chute in the guides for all canvases separately.

The strength of the leaves is determined by the roller mechanism for sliding doors and the guide. If we are talking about a glass structure, then it may be necessary to install 2 guides on the opening: at the top and at the bottom. Only this will ensure the reliability and stability of the door, which has a large mass of the leaf.

Ways to install sliding systems

Sliding systems are suitable for both small rooms, as well as for rooms with a large area. They allow you to zone the space, while maintaining its integrity. When the doors are closed, it turns into 2 rooms, and when open, it remains intact.

Another way to use the systems is the installation of sliding doors between the loggia and the living room, terrace and balcony of a cottage or country house. In this case, you can use sliding glass doors that let in a lot of light.

The most expensive are complex designs of radius doors. Often they are installed in showers or rooms that have rounded shapes. These designs on curvilinear guides have an original look.

Different types of sliding doors differ slightly from each other, but the rules for their installation remain common. Before installation, you will need to consider the following nuances:

  1. The evenness of the doorway, so that you do not have to take the canvas with a margin.
  2. High bearing capacity of the sides of the opening and the wall above it.

Before installation, it is necessary to fully prepare the opening: paint, wallpaper or decorate with decorative panels. Since the sliding system has its drawbacks, it is better not to mount hinged doors between the bathroom, toilet, kitchen or living room. The development of technology is associated with the emergence of new opportunities, so the horizons of use in the future should expand.

Hardware set

Since sliding systems have a unique structure, then the fittings for them must be appropriate. Sliding door locks resemble a bolt made in the form of a hook. When the key is turned in the lock, the bolt should move forward. The set includes handles made in the form of "shells". They should make a recess in the door leaf.

The main difference between the handles is that they are hidden in the canvas. This is provided so that the doors move to the side without problems. If we compare the locks of sliding structures with standard elements, then their main difference lies in the vertical latching.

You have to choose special fittings in cases where it is not included in a single set. The choice must be made carefully as door hardware is unique to each type of construction. For quality installation locks and handles, it is best to contact a specialist.

If you pay attention to additional fittings, then here you can include fasteners different type, completed with door leaf. Make the installation of all elements will help step-by-step instruction for door installation. The presence of a brush seal in the kit allows you to provide protection and shielding.

Glass sliding doors

Selecting a view sliding mechanism, you can purchase a kit, and then start installing the system. To install a door on rollers with your own hands, you can first familiarize yourself with the features of the device of the most common sliding single-leaf system. The description of the work execution technique should also include other main points characteristic of other types of such structures.

Installation of a glass sliding system is original solution for interior decoration or zoning. Aluminum is used as the edging. Glasses can be opaque, transparent, color. This option is quite expensive, but the money spent is worth it.

You should not purchase expensive structures if the apartment small size. Installing a massive glass door for such a room would not be the right solution. When buying, it is important to take into account the quality of the design, its components in the set, including mechanisms and accessories.

Before you make glass sliding doors yourself, you will need to take into account the differences in the method of fixing this design. The set of fasteners consists of 2 metal paws needed to clamp the glass. As a result, it is pulled together by paws with screws. Since door glasses have a large mass, they are best installed with 2 guides:

  1. In the floor
  2. Above the doorway.

After mounting the rollers, the canvas can be put in place. To complete this stage of work, it is better to invite a partner. It will help to hold the product while tightening the bolts. The roller mechanism should be hidden behind a decorative strip, reinforced from above. In the process of performing work, it is important to ensure that the canvas is located strictly horizontally.

A more time-consuming task is the installation of sliding doors with glass sheets. In this case, it is necessary to make a partition from the GKL, where the door should enter. If you install canvases with a guide in the floor, you can hollow out a special groove with a perforator.

Fittings for glass sliding doors

Installation of sliding doors is completed with the installation of door fittings. There are 2 ways to strengthen it:

  1. The guides are fixed from below - on the floor, and also from above - on the ceiling or a wooden frame.
  2. The door glass leaf is suspended from above on guides.

The latter method is inexpensive, but it is less reliable. The presence of upper rollers on door fittings reduces the quality of the entire structure. If you purchase accessories of special quality, then it costs more than usual.

The glass of the structure is not only transparent, but also multi-colored. Transparent glasses that transmit rays are an additional light source. Glass thickness can be 8 mm or more. This increases strength and reliability.

Since glass is not fragile, it cannot be broken. This indicates the safety of the product, it cannot be injured. When opening, the glass sashes should move apart along each of the guides, and not turn like swing doors.

Interior design glass doors can be done in different styles. The elegant design is an original design idea and is suitable for open-plan apartments.

Glass structures allow you to effectively divide the room into separate zones. At the same time, the entire living area is preserved, which distinguishes such products from swing doors. Glass sheets are ideal for bathrooms or kitchens, as they allow for airtight closing. This is achieved if the fittings for sliding doors are of high quality.