Why is my mouth always dry? Dry mouth: the causes of which disease are so manifested, as evidenced by the time of onset of the symptom. Frequent urination

18.09.2020

Dry mouth (xerostomia) - reduced salivation, a symptom accompanies various diseases. Possible reasons - taking medications, lack of moisture in the body, trace elements. Sometimes xerostomia is accompanied by an unpleasant odor (halitosis), burning, bitterness (dysgeusia).

Common Causes

Diabetes accompanied by extreme thirst (polydipsia), it is not quenched by any amount of liquid drunk. Therefore, with thirst and dry mouth, you should consult a doctor.

High blood sugar- a possible cause of dry mouth in diabetics.

Nasal congestion, the habit of breathing through the mouth is a common cause of bitterness due to drying of the mouth.

Pregnancy. The reason in the first trimester is hormonal changes in the female body. The bitter taste disappears at the end of the term or after the birth of the child.

Menopause and decreased estrogen levels are other causes of bitterness and dry mouth. In older women, due to a lack of estrogen, it burns in the mouth more often than at a young age.

Insufficient oral hygiene causes a bitter taste, the development of caries, the spread of infection in the mouth, gum disease.

Prevention measures:

Regularly brush your teeth with a brush, a special thread, clean the surface of the tongue from plaque.
Between brushing your teeth, rinse your mouth with a special liquid, which should be alternated periodically.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease(acid reflux) is the source of the bitter taste. Due to the weakness of the sphincter, gastric juice and bile are thrown into the esophagus, burning in the chest, bitterness in the mouth.

Fungi Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis (thrush) affect the oral cavity, cause white spots on the tongue, in the throat. The bitter taste goes away after the infection is cleared.

To eliminate bitterness with salted water.

Increased nervous tension, anxiety - causes, which changes taste sensations, causes dryness and bitterness in the mouth.

Taking medications- antibiotics, cardiac, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, anticonvulsants, diabetes and gout, oral contraceptives, multivitamins, dietary supplements, which include, chromium, copper - causes bitterness and dry mouth. Discomfort eliminates dose reduction.

Head injury, multiple sclerosis, brain tumor, dementia, epilepsy- common causes of disorders in the transmission of nerve impulses from taste buds to the brain, changes in taste.

Colds, sinus infections sometimes associated with a bitter taste in the mouth. The reason is the production in the body of compounds that enhance the perception of taste by receptors.

Hepatitis B may cause a bitter taste in the mouth. The disease is accompanied by absence, bad, loose stools, chills, or vomiting.

What diseases are the causes of dry mouth

Lack of salivation develops local and general diseases.

A local increase in dryness of the oral cavity is signaled by:

bad smell;
inflammation and cracking of the lips (cheilitis);
painful cracks in the mucosa from the inside of the cheeks, in the corners of the mouth;
neuralgic disease glossodynia - a violation of the sensitivity of the tongue, salivation and taste sensations, usually in women over 30 years old;
thirst at night;
lipstick sticking to teeth;
frequent gum disease, caries and;
difficulty chewing and swallowing dry crumbly food (dry biscuits);
inflammatory, usually viral disease of the salivary gland sialadenitis;
salivary gland tumor;
sore throat;
sticky viscous saliva.

Common causes of dry mouth:

conditions after surgery on internal organs;
beriberi (A, B, E);
menopause;
increased thyroid function.

Blockage of the salivary gland. The production of saliva is reduced by blockage of the duct by a salivary stone, squeezing by the tumor.

Stomatitis. In a mild form of catarrhal stomatitis, the mucous membrane of the oral cavity burns, it becomes red. On the swollen inner surface of the cheeks, the teeth leave imprints. The mouth is dry, because of the inflamed mucosa, it is painful to chew.

In the hemorrhagic form on the mucosa - small hemorrhages.

With erosive-ulcerative stomatitis, the blisters burst, exposing a whitish coating. Increased xerostomia, almost complete cessation of saliva production, swollen lymph nodes.

Sjögren's syndrome. It affects the exocrine glands of the body that secrete a secret - for example, salivary or lacrimal glands. They often affect women in their 40s.

The white blood cells in the blood attack the salivary glands, causing dry mouth and reduced saliva production.

Become dry skin, nasal mucosa, upper respiratory tract, vagina. Burns the eyes, photophobia, redness of the eyelids and conjunctiva.

The main cause of the syndrome is genetic and environmental.

Some researchers suggest that estrogen protects against Sjögren's syndrome, a decrease in the level of the hormone may affect immune function.

Initially, a lack of moisture is detected only with strong excitement or conversation. Over time, it becomes permanent. The salivary glands are enlarged and painful to touch. Lips dry, with cracks in the corners, on the tongue.

Lack of saliva causes stomatitis, caries. Lymph nodes on the neck under the jaw are enlarged. In the throat itchy, constant dry, crusts in the nasal cavity.

Sometimes the symptoms are mild, almost not felt, but some suffer greatly. The disease proceeds chronically, with periodic exacerbations and improvements.

Acute gastritis Cause of dry mouth. Stomach pain, dizziness, nausea, loose stools. white tongue, dry or profuse salivation.

Pyelonephritis. Reduced kidney function causes thirst, dry mouth, increased urine output at night. Bad taste in the mouth, especially in the morning. Flatulence, dull pain in the back.

Hepatitis. The cause of liver inflammation is a virus. Dryness in the mouth, dull pain on the right and lower abdomen, decreased appetite, upset stool.

Disease of the pancreas. Pain on the left under the ribs, in the upper half of the abdomen, radiates to the spine. In the morning, dry mouth, thirst, weakness, decreased efficiency, red-crimson spots on the chest. Some drastically lose weight or gain weight.

Diabetes develops due to insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas or the inability of the body to use insulin. The blood glucose level is elevated.

Type 1 diabetes requires regular injections of insulin. In the second type, injections are required periodically.

Symptoms of the disease: dehydration, dryness of the oral mucosa, thirst, lowering blood pressure, frequent urination, weight loss with good appetite.

Pre-diabetic condition is signaled by the accumulation of fat above the belt, in the upper body.

Borderline mental disorders occupy an intermediate position of neurosis between the normal state of the psyche and pathology. They're not normal, but they're not a mental illness either. They are united by drowsiness during the day, insomnia at night, decreased performance, memory impairment, increased sweating, excessive salivation or dry mouth, frequent changes in blood pressure and pulse.

Cause of dryness - drugs

Antiallergic drugs have a sedative effect, help to fall asleep at night. With prolonged use - the cause of dry mouth in the morning. Other symptoms are headache, drowsiness.

As a rule, side effects are characteristic of first-generation drugs:

Diphenhydramine: urinary retention, dries, drowsiness;
Tavegil: nausea, dry mouth, constipation, headache;
Phencarol: painful digestion, dry mouth.

Reception violates the concentration of attention, the cause of skin rashes, tachycardia, low blood pressure.

Antidepressants (fluoxetine) cause dizziness, worsening, sleep disturbance, genital problems, problems with bladder, cause of dry mouth.

Poisoning medicines(Atropine, Ephedrine) reduces salivation.

Clonidine used for hypertension, for the treatment of glaucoma, prescribed after surgery.

Side effect: inhibition of the secretion of the salivary glands, the cause of severe dry mouth, lowering blood pressure, bradycardia, drowsiness.

Phentermine is part of diet pills and appetite suppressants. Side effects: nausea, dry mouth, restlessness. Banned in some countries.

Place partitions of walnuts in a glass dish.
Fill with vodka until covered.
Insist in a dark place for 5 days.

Take on an empty stomach in the morning 5-6 drops in 1/4 cup of cool water. Treat from 2 weeks to 3 months.

saliva substitutes. To moisturize the oral cavity, special jelly is used, which helps with xerostomia in the elderly with and diabetes.

Anthea root with insufficient salivation:

Infuse for 45 minutes in 300 ml of boiled water room temperature 2s.l. marshmallow root, drain.

Take 1s.l. 3 to 6 times a day for one and a half months. Treat Sjögren's syndrome with two-month courses 3 times a year.

Exercise "Tongue sticking out". Perform to stimulate the nerve endings on the cheeks, as well as the salivary glands, to prevent dryness in the oral cavity:

Slightly open your mouth.
Stick out and hide the tongue, move the tongue freely to the right and left, close the front teeth.

Repeat each movement 7-8 times.

Protection of the oral mucosa, tongue from irritation:

Treat with peach or sunflower oil, borax with glycerin ("Sodium tetraborate in glycerin").

anise seeds crushed, useful for coughs, dry throat, high fever.

The study confirmed the therapeutic effect of catechins, which are part of tea, in 60 individuals suffering from xerostomia, including Sjögren's syndrome.

Decoction of lentils used for coughing, to eliminate dry throat:

Soak the gum (resin) of the plum tree in water, drink with sushi in the throat, dry cough.

Cranberry and lemon drinks with honey stimulate salivation.

Ginger.

Modified: 06/27/2019

The feeling of dry mouth is quite unpleasant. The medical name for this condition is xerostomia. Dry mouth is not an independent disease, but is only a symptom of various diseases. What diseases are characterized by the appearance of xerostomia, what to look for when it occurs - comprehensive answers can be found in this article.

Dry mouth can be caused by many factors:

failures in metabolic processes in the mucous membrane of the mouth;
disturbances in the work of receptors;
changes in the functioning of receptors;
electrolytic imbalance in the body;
dehydration;
poisoning with toxic substances, autointoxication;
disturbances in the activity of the salivary glands as a result of malfunctions of the nervous and humoral regulation the process of salivation;
overdrying due to exposure to dry indoor air or environment;
high osmotic blood pressure;
some types of radiation therapy.

Dry mouth in children requires special attention from parents. All inflammatory processes in the body of children pass rapidly, and the appearance of dry mouth can be a signal of one of them. If xerostomia is detected in a child, it is imperative to measure body temperature and give plenty of fluids.

For infants and younger age dehydration is deadly, and dryness of the oral mucosa speaks primarily of a lack of water in the body.

In older people, the appearance of dry mouth is often due to the presence of diseases. internal organs, which are described below, as well as a slow metabolism.

Diseases that cause dry mouth

List of pathological conditions that can cause this unpleasant feeling pretty big:

Diabetes. Dry mouth in diabetes is accompanied by increased thirst, dehydration of the skin and frequent urge to urinate.
Diseases of the oral cavity.
Violations respiratory system These diseases can create the need for mouth breathing, which causes dryness.
Autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome. Disease caused by damage to the glands of external secretion.
Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems with impaired secretory function of the salivary glands. These include: trigeminal neuritis and the well-known Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
Diseases of the digestive system.
Surgical interventions.
Infectious diseases.

Other factors that cause dry mouth:

intoxication as a result of alcohol consumption;
smoking;
physiological age-related changes in the body (pregnancy, menopause);
elevated body temperature.

The reason for the drugs

There are more than 400 drugs that, among others, side effects cause xerostomia.

Chemotherapeutic drugs - used in the treatment of cancer. This category includes cytostatics.
Diuretics - drugs that stimulate the elimination process excess fluid from the body.
Preparations for antibiotic therapy- all kinds of antibiotics.
Sedatives, sleeping pills and antidepressants.
Painkillers.
Antiallergic drugs - antihistamines.
Bronchodilators.
Dietary supplements to combat obesity.
Means against acne.
Antifungal medicines in tablets.
Anti-inflammatory drugs.

Aggregate with other symptoms

The appearance of xerostomia along with a number of symptoms may indicate the appearance of pathological changes in work various systems and organs.

Dryness with nausea, white or yellow coating of the tongue, bitterness

These symptoms occur with disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, most often caused by such diseases:

inflammation and dyskinesia of the bile ducts and gallbladder;
duodenitis, cholecystitis, bulbitis, gastritis, pancreatitis.

About cholecystitis or the formation of stones in the gallbladder, these symptoms are indicated in combination with acute attacks of pain in the right side.

Dryness with pancreatitis

In the case of pancreatitis, these same symptoms are supplemented by sharp pains in the epigastric region, belching, diarrhea or constipation, flatulence. Pain may not be localized, but girdle.

In the early stages, pancreatitis occurs without severe symptoms and is manifested by the sudden onset of acute attacks. It occurs due to: malnutrition, stress, alcohol abuse. In the pancreas, the action of enzymes is hindered and, as a result, many useful material are not digested. For this reason, vitamin deficiency occurs, which in turn leads to dryness in the oral cavity, weakness, loss of appetite, wounds in the corners of the mouth.

The list of diseases that are accompanied by xerostomia:

Dryness and burning of the tongue indicate inflammatory processes in the gums.
Dry mouth and thyroid diseases cause pathological changes in the functioning of the biliary tract, a plaque appears on the tongue of a white or yellow color, bitter taste in the mouth.
With gastritis, dry mouth is accompanied by nausea, sharp pains in the area solar plexus, heartburn and a feeling of heaviness.
Hepatitis causes dry mouth, bitter taste of bile and severe pain in the right hypochondrium.
Pyelonephritis is an acute kidney disease that also causes xerostomia. A constant feeling of thirst, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, frequent urge to urinate and its difficulty (often painful) lead to a serious condition of the patient and exacerbation of the inflammatory process. Women are primarily predisposed to pyelonephritis, it is especially acute in pregnant women.

Dryness with dizziness

These are clear signs of hypotension, low blood pressure. The blood pressure threshold is individual, but if a person with hypotension feels pain in the back of the head, severe dizziness and weakness in the supine position and bending forward, this is an alarm signal.

Hypotension is characterized by the appearance of all symptoms in the mornings and evenings. Hypotension can cause circulatory disorders. This disease can be detected during examination by a general practitioner or cardiologist.

Diabetes

This disease can occur in people of all ages. The first signs of it often go unnoticed:

increased thirst combined with dry mouth;
purulent formations on the skin;
frequent urination;
increased fatigue;
sudden weight gain or loss;
zaedy.

Specific symptoms for women are itching in the intimate organs, for men - inflammation of the foreskin and a decrease in potency.

Dryness due to food poisoning

During the ingestion of toxic substances into the body, the occurrence of pain in the abdomen, nausea, indigestion, and vomiting is observed. As a result, the body loses a lot of water and dryness appears.

This condition can last for some time if irritable bowel syndrome or dysbacteriosis occurs. In this case, dry mouth is due to a lack of vitamins and minerals that cannot be absorbed in the digestive tract.

Sjögren's syndrome

The presence of these two symptoms may indicate the presence of Sjögren's syndrome. The disease is rare and affects the connective tissue and dryness can occur on any mucous membrane (eyes, mouth, nose, genitals). The skin, muscles and joints are also affected by this disease.

Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic and progressive disease that can cause sinusitis, otitis media, throat and gastrointestinal diseases. Women over 50 are more prone to Sjögren's syndrome.

Physiological states

The processes that occur in the body in cases of age-related changes or pregnancy can cause dry mouth.

Climax

Dryness in the mouth, dizziness, throwing in a fever, heart palpitations - all these symptoms in combination can indicate the onset of menopause. In this period female body subject to severe hormonal changes. Dryness in this case can be observed on all mucous membranes.

Pregnancy

The female body during the period of bearing a child is subject to a sharp restructuring of the entire hormonal system. Also, during pregnancy, there may be an exacerbation of other diseases that cause dry mouth.

What to do with dry mouth

Dryness in the mouth may appear different reasons. It is necessary to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms and analyze the dynamics of your condition. If the dryness of the oral cavity does not go away for several days in a row, and its occurrence is not affected by the humidity in the environment and the drinking regimen, simple steps must be taken:

examine the oral cavity for inflammation of the gums and teeth;
observe the work of the excretory system;
examine other mucous membranes;
when taking any medications, seek the advice of your doctor.

How to eliminate

The first thing to do is to contact a specialized specialist if you suspect a certain disease and undergo a series of clinical studies. The therapist is the first doctor to make an appointment with. He performs an initial examination and directs to specialists.

In case of problems with the gums, you will need the help of a dentist. To accurately establish the etiology of the symptom, consultations and examinations by a gastroenterologist and endocrinologist are necessary.

get rid of bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol;
adjust nutrition - refrain from too spicy, salty and fatty foods;
drink pure water in small portions throughout the day. Acidified water for medicinal purposes should be consumed 30 minutes before a meal, and alkaline water 2 hours after a meal.
in difficult cases, it is possible to use drugs that artificially replace saliva and tears.

Particular attention should be paid to the humidity in the room. To regulate this parameter, there are special devices - humidifiers. These are small household appliances that are filled with water. Their use has a positive effect on the functioning of the respiratory system.

Hygiene and oral care also require attention. Lips can be lubricated with special lipsticks or creams to prevent drying. You can use mouthwash. These products effectively moisturize and refresh the oral cavity, eliminate bad smell, killing pathogens.

You can eliminate xerostomia with the help of improvised means - just add to the diet not a large number of hot pepper. Capsaicin, which is found in the vegetable, will help increase salivation. This method can be used only in the absence of gastrointestinal diseases.

Alternative ways to deal with dry mouth:

the use of banal chewing gum or sucking candies will help stimulate the work of the glands responsible for salivation;
mental representation of acidic foods, their use will also help moisturize the mouth;
simple exercises that are performed by the tongue: opening and closing the mouth, try to reach the tongue as far as possible to the sides, up and down. This will mechanically stimulate the salivary glands and activate their work.

Lifestyle

Lifestyle is a key factor that affects all processes in the body. People prone to regular alcohol consumption, smoking and junk food abuse can easily miss the alarm signal - the appearance of xeroscopy.

Dry mouth can be perceived as a consequence of drinking alcohol, smoking, or eating too salty and spicy foods. The regular occurrence of xerostomia should alert and force you to take action.

findings

Despite the large number of causes of xerostomia, it is first necessary to pay attention to the presence of dental problems and the condition of the oral cavity. Then exclude diseases of the nose and throat: chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, purulent tonsillitis, mechanical damage nasal septum, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis - all these diseases can cause xerostomia.

However, all these diseases are easily treatable. It is much more difficult to identify and cure autoimmune and gastroenterological diseases. Their symptoms sometimes do not have a pronounced character for years, and the disease, meanwhile, takes on an acute form.

One of the malfunctions in the body is the insufficient work of the salivary glands, which causes dry mouth. There are many reasons that cause inadequate salivation, and ignoring the problem can lead to an aggravation of the situation and to a chronic form of the disease.

Salivary gland dysfunction affects about 12% of the world's population. A decrease in the activity of the salivary glands causes a weakening of the protective functions of the oral cavity, which provokes the development of pathogenic microflora.

An unhealthy condition of the oral mucosa leads to gum disease, can provoke the development of caries, chronic tonsillitis, stomatitis. Bad smell from the mouth and wounds on the lips - the consequences of the lack of proper treatment.

Dry mouth (the causes of which disease it causes will be described below) can be triggered by the following factors:

In addition to the feeling of dryness, the presence of additional symptoms in the oral cavity may be observed, which cannot be ignored for an accurate diagnosis.

Signs of diseases accompanied by dryness, bitterness, burning sensation in the mouth

Factors that provoke defective work of the salivary glands can be short-term, long-term and permanent. A short-term phenomenon most often resolves on its own and does not entail the development of serious pathologies.

Prolonged dryness in the oral cavity, which is accompanied by bitterness and burning, can occur in the presence of the following diseases:

The appearance of foci of inflammation in the head and spine.
Diseases of the oral cavity and dental problems caused by a lack of saliva to maintain a healthy microflora.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: enteritis, lazy stomach syndrome, colitis, gastritis, gastric ulcer, dysbacteriosis.
Inflammatory processes in the liver and biliary system.
Violation of the endocrine system.
Arterial hypotension.
Menopause.
HIV AIDS.

Responsible attitude to one's own health consists in taking into account all the accompanying symptoms. This will help prevent the development of complications in the presence of any of the diseases.

Helicobacter pylori gastritis

This type of gastritis spreads quite easily between people. Light contact with the patient or the use of common utensils is enough for Helicobacter pylori to settle in a healthy body.

Typical symptoms of this disease are:

bad breath and dryness in the mouth;
nausea, feeling of thirst;
pain in the stomach and burning in the esophagus;
flatulence;
feeling of heaviness in the stomach.

When Helicobacter pylori gastritis is detected, complex treatment with medicines and maintenance of a therapeutic diet are indicated.

Hypotension

Constant bouts of hypotension are accompanied by symptoms:

dizziness;
constant feeling of thirst and dryness in the oral cavity;
unhealthy skin color;
general weakness.

Chronic hypotension is caused by constant reduced pressure and does not allow normal functioning of all organs and systems. In addition to a decrease in salivation, a state of apathy, increased fatigue, and a violation of thermoregulation are often observed.

Dry mouth, along with the above symptoms, is a direct indication for contacting a general practitioner and a cardiologist. They will help determine the causes of which disease are negative manifestations.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman experiences symptoms that are unusual for her. This is due to the heavy load on all organs and the instability of the hormonal background.

Sometimes dry mouth is not the cause of any disease. Pregnant women often experience dryness, although this is considered normal and resolves after childbirth

The feeling of dry mouth when carrying a child can occur for various reasons:

Dehydration of the body due to toxicosis.
Increased sweating.
Difficulty in nasal breathing.
Anemia.
Unusual taste preferences.

Most often, in the postpartum period, the body's work returns to normal, swelling will stop bothering you, and the food you eat will become more useful. During pregnancy, a woman can help herself by controlling her fluid balance, giving up bad habits and eating the healthiest food possible.

Glandular cheilitis

A feeling of dryness in the mouth can be caused by inflammatory disease, which affects the salivary glands located in the thickness of the lips. The risk of developing glandular cheilitis increases significantly with poor-quality care for the cleanliness of the oral cavity, smoking, and the presence of active foci of inflammation on the mucosa.

The main symptoms of cheilitis are:

peeling and burning on the lips;
redness, bleeding ulcers;
dry mouth, lips and tongue;
painful sensations.

It is very important to prevent the transition of glandular cheilitis into a chronic form. To do this, pay attention to the frequency of cracked lips, scaly crusts and a constant feeling of dryness. With prolonged presence of symptoms, it is worth seeking help from a medical institution.

IBS

Disruption of the intestines can be caused by hormonal changes, dysbacteriosis, or changes in the usual diet.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is accompanied by the presence of additional signs:

abdominal pain;
abrupt changes in stool: from diarrhea to constipation;
flatulence, bloating.

Such unpleasant symptoms may include a feeling of weakness, nausea and dry mouth. The development of IBS is largely facilitated by psychological condition human, therefore, the elimination of stress stress is important in the treatment of the disease.

In addition, you will need to follow a diet and treatment with drugs to improve bowel function.

Side effect of antibiotics

For some diseases, antibiotics are the only treatment available. Despite their high effectiveness, antibiotics can cause whole line negative side reactions.

To the main negative consequences can be attributed:

violation of the intestinal microflora;
allergic reactions;
malfunctions in the digestive system;
violation of cellular respiration.

In connection with such violations, problems with stools, nausea, and dry mouth may occur.

To minimize negative manifestations, you should follow the recommendations:

Carry out the intake of the drug at certain hours.
Take probiotics throughout the course of treatment.
Follow a diet.

Unpleasant sensations may occur immediately after the start of antibiotics, and may be a few days later. If there are other side effects consultation with a doctor and possible withdrawal of the drug will be required.

For diabetes

Dry mouth (the causes of which disease cause its appearance will help to establish the analysis of bioliquid) gives discomfort if it worries for a long time.

The level of glucose in the blood can change, which will reduce the protective functions of the body and lead to dehydration.

The presence of diabetes mellitus obliges the patient to periodically be under the supervision of a doctor, undergo examinations and receive the necessary recommendations. Taking insulin preparations will help maintain blood sugar levels and relieve additional discomfort in the form of dry mouth, general malaise.

With pancreatitis

The intake of food in the body provokes the production of special substances that are necessary for the digestion of products. AT common process metabolism such enzymes are vital. For various reasons, the ducts to the organs may be blocked, in which case the process of food processing is activated directly in the gland.

At the same time, pains of a cutting nature are observed, the temperature may rise, nausea and dryness in the oral cavity may occur. With the onset of the acute stage, a sharp deterioration in the patient's condition may occur. In order to avoid a sharp deterioration, you should consult a doctor when the first suspicious symptoms of pancreatitis appear.

During the menopause

In connection with the beginning of the attenuation of the processes of the full functioning of the ovaries in women, numerous changes occur in the work of the whole organism. Along with irregular periods and constant hot flashes, dryness of the mucous membranes may be felt.

The feeling of lack of moisture can affect the throat, mouth, vagina, eyes. This condition is associated with a decrease in the level of the hormone estrogen, the lack of which leads to various uncomfortable sensations.

To get rid of dry mouth, the following recommendations will help:

Drink plenty of water throughout the day to avoid dehydration.
When lips dry out, use special moisturizers.
Limit the intake of smoked and salty foods. You should increase the consumption of juicy fruits and vegetables, greens.
To facilitate general well-being, it is desirable to saturate the body with vitamins, the use of sedative drugs of medicinal origin is not excluded.

If dry mouth is bothering you in a certain room, then you should take care of the level of humidity in the air by using a humidifier. If possible, you should undergo a comprehensive examination, as a result of which you can determine the presence or absence of health problems.

With HIV

With HIV, a decrease in immunity and the body's resistance to various diseases is characteristic. In this regard, diseases of the mucous membranes of the mouth are far from a rare occurrence in HIV. Dysfunction of the salivary glands can lead to exacerbation and development of other diseases.

To eliminate such an unpleasant symptom as dryness, you should take care of healthy eating and normalization of the drinking regime. Particular attention should be paid to ensure that the food is as saturated as possible. useful vitamins, which are the basis for maintaining immunity.

What is the time of appearance of dryness: morning, afternoon, evening, night

To understand the reason for the defective work of the salivary glands, which can cause the development of physiological or pathological problems, It will help to observe the time of day when this problem begins to bother:

Daytime dryness is the most dangerous and its presence over a long period is a direct indication to see a doctor:

If a self-elimination reasons does not help to restore the normal functioning of the salivary glands, then you should seek help from a doctor. Complete treatment will allow not only to eliminate the general symptoms, but also to comprehensively approach the treatment of the disease.

Consequences of constant dryness

Saliva is necessary for a person to constantly moisturize and cleanse the oral cavity. If you do not understand the cause of salivary gland dysfunction in a timely manner, then everyday life will be overshadowed by unpleasant sensations.

Insufficient saliva secretion further leads to adverse consequences:

The appearance of cracks in the corners of the lips.
The appearance of bad breath.
The occurrence of diseases of the teeth and gums.
Burning tongue.
The taste of food begins to change.
Partial or complete atrophy of the mucosa.
Hoarse voice.
Decreased diction.

Particular attention should be paid to dry mouth with an unpleasant aftertaste, which can be metallic, bitter or sour.

How to make the correct diagnosis?

Timely diagnosis is the most important step towards solving the problem of dry mouth. First of all, it is worth contacting a therapist with a complaint, who will conduct a visual examination of the patient's mucous membranes.

Further diagnostics will be more narrowly focused and consists of the following types of examinations:

Computed tomography and probing of the ducts of the salivary glands can be prescribed as an additional examination of the patient's condition. Based on the results obtained, the therapist will refer the patient for consultation with highly specialized specialists: an infectious disease specialist, an endocrinologist, a gastroenterologist, a surgeon.

Based on the results of the tests, appropriate treatment will be prescribed depending on the causes of the violations.

Dry mouth treatment

Dry mouth (the causes of which disease such deviations are, was described earlier) may indicate the presence of various diseases. Drug therapy should be selected by a qualified doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the identified disease.

General principles of treatment will include the following recommendations:

Depending on the severity of the disease, maintenance of a therapeutic diet can be prescribed, which can significantly alleviate the patient's condition.

Symptomatic therapy

Without a diagnosis, treating dry mouth is pointless.

However, it is possible to temporarily alleviate the condition with the help of recommendations:

In addition, attention should be paid to the products consumed: exclude fast food, dry snacks, smoked meats. The diet should be as saturated as possible with useful vitamins, food should be soft and not dry.

Treatment with traditional medicine

Adviсe traditional medicine are unlikely to help in the presence of complex diseases, but as maintenance therapy they can remove discomfort.

Increased consumption of coriander seeds, parsley.
Saturation of the diet with vegetables and fruits.
The use of water with lemon juice in the absence of visible diseases from the gastrointestinal tract.
The use of teas with the addition of mint and eucalyptus leaves. This will freshen your breath, eliminate possible unpleasant aftertaste and promote saliva production.
Rinsing the mouth with infusions of blueberries, sage and chamomile. The remedy can be prepared by pouring the ingredients in an amount of 1 tbsp. each with 1 cup boiling water. 1 hour will be enough to prepare the composition, after which it can be used.

These methods are short-term ways to improve the condition, but do not cancel the requirements of drug therapy.

In everyday life, dry mouth can cause a lot of inconvenience, so ignore this problem not worth it. To determine the cause of which disease is insufficient saliva secretion, a comprehensive examination and treatment will help, aimed not only at eliminating symptoms, but also conducting full-fledged therapy.

Article formatting: Vladimir the Great

dry mouth video

Causes and treatment of dry mouth:

Dry mouth is medically known as xerostomia. Such a violation occurs very often in men and women at absolutely any age and can either indicate various diseases or be a symptom of some temporary conditions. If such an unpleasant symptom constantly worries a person, he begins to think about what is wrong in his body, and what other signs may indicate possible diseases.

Depending on the presence or absence of concomitant symptoms, one can try to guess why it dries the mouth and is often thirsty. However, it would be much better to immediately consult a doctor so that a qualified doctor can conduct all the necessary examinations and establish the exact cause of the disease.

What reasons cause a feeling that dries in the mouth and is constantly thirsty?

In most cases, such an unpleasant symptom is caused by the following factors:

Is it normal to have dry mouth during pregnancy?

Often, girls who experience dry mouth during pregnancy do not pay any attention to it, believing that this feeling is absolutely normal for expectant mothers. In fact, in women who are expecting the birth of a baby, saliva production increases, therefore, with a normal drinking regimen and a favorable course of pregnancy, such a sensation should not arise.

If your mouth is dry and you are in an "interesting" position, pay attention to the following:

What to do to get rid of the feeling of constant dryness in the mouth?

If this symptom indicates the presence of any disease in your body, it will be impossible to get rid of it until the underlying cause is completely cured. To accurately determine the source, you need to consult a doctor and only after that proceed with the prescribed treatment.

In any case, regardless of why your mouth dries, it will be useful for you to follow these recommendations:

Since dry mouth can be one of the first signs of enough serious illnesses, in particular, diabetes, should not be ignored.

If you experience such an unpleasant sensation almost constantly, not only at night, but also during the day, and besides, you don’t see what obvious reason could cause this violation, immediately consult a doctor to conduct a detailed diagnosis and identify the factor that provoked it.

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Dry mouth (xerostomia) - this unpleasant sensation can be temporary or signal the presence of some pathological conditions occurring in the body. Dryness in the mouth occurs due to a deficiency in the production of saliva by the glands. Normal saliva production per day is 2000 ml.

Causes

Xerostomia can occur for the following reasons that are not associated with diseases:

Why dry mouth can torment constantly? Pathological conditions in which dryness occurs in the oral cavity:

Dehydration of the body;
Neoplasms in the oral cavity, in which the submandibular and parotid salivary glands are affected;
Anemia (anemia);
Endocrine diseases, in particular, diabetes mellitus, in which the level of glucose in the blood rises, there is a violation of carbohydrate metabolism. Xerostomia occurs against the background of a decrease in the level of fluid in the body and inhibition of the functions of the salivary glands;
Sjögren's disease is an autoimmune disorder in which dryness of the mucous membranes occurs, a disorder in the functioning of the external secretion glands;
Diseases of the salivary glands: sialostasis, mumps, Mikulich's disease. Characteristic features pathologies is soreness and enlargement of the gland, partial or complete extinction of the functions of saliva production;
Violation of innervation - after surgical intervention the nerve fibers of the neck or head may be damaged, which leads to a breakdown in the functioning of the glands;
Infectious diseases, which are accompanied by intoxication (dehydration) of the body;
Injury to the large salivary glands - can lead to rupture of the tissues and ducts of the glands;
Deficiency of vitamin A (retinol) - there is an overgrowth of epithelial tissue, which clogs the lumen of the salivary glands;
Nervous overexcitation - xerostomia passes along with signs of depression;
Surgical resection (removal) of salivary glands(with neoplasms, extensive injuries);
HIV - the virus infects the salivary glands, inhibiting their functions, while the body is depleted;
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic (transmitted from parents to children) disease that is characterized by damage to the external secretion glands;
Systemic scleroderma - fibrosis (proliferation of connective tissue) of the skin and mucous membranes occurs.

During pregnancy, the causes of xerostomia can be:

Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating);
Gestosis (toxicosis on later dates, pathological condition);
Violation of water-salt metabolism (excessive consumption of smoked, salty);
uterine pressure on bladder leading to frequent urination;
An excess of magnesium;
Potassium deficiency.

Associated symptoms

Most often, xerostomia is combined with other signs:

What diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can indicate

Xerostomia occurs with the following diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

Pancreatitis ( inflammatory process in the pancreas);
irritable bowel syndrome;
(infection of the duodenum);
Dyskinesia (motor function disorder) of the biliary tract;
Intestinal dysbacteriosis.

Treatment Methods

The treatment of dry mouth directly depends on the cause of its occurrence, usually 3 therapeutic areas are distinguished for these purposes:

Treatment of the underlying disease that caused xerostomia. If the condition occurs against the background of taking medications, then a new remedy is selected, the dosage is adjusted, but if it is not possible to adjust the course of treatment (after an injury, surgery), then measures are prescribed to increase salivation;
Rejection of bad habits(smoking, drinking alcohol);
Prevention of caries - brushing your teeth at least 2 times a day, cleaning the interdental spaces with a floss. It is also recommended to use mouthwashes, use fluoride-containing toothpaste, undergo preventive examination at the dentist at least 2 times a year;
Moisturizing lips with hygienic lipsticks, wet wipes;
Increased salivation - prescribe artificial saliva substitutes in the form of aerosols, rinses, moisturizing gels: evoksac, salagen, pilogel.

Quick relief from dryness

In order to quickly get rid of dry mouth, you can use the following recommendations:

Diet

Nutrition for xerostomia should be fractional, minimum portions of at least 5 times a day, food should be in a warm, wiped form. Dishes are boiled, stewed or baked.

Allowed products:

Bread 1 and 2 grades;
Legumes;
Lean meat, fish, poultry;
Groats, cereals;
Soft-boiled eggs;
Sour-milk drinks;
Butter, vegetable, ghee;
Vegetarian soups;
Vegetables, non-acidic berries, fruits;
Honey, jam, jam, marmalade;
Tea, rosehip broth, juices, mineral water.

Prohibited Products:

Salted, smoked, pickled, fatty, fried foods;
Spices, spices;
Ice cream, chocolate;
Sausages;
Dried fruits;
Bread, crackers, cookies;
Pastries, cakes;
Pasta;
Canned food;
Products from cottage cheese;
Semi-finished products;
Coffee, sour juices, carbonated and alcoholic drinks.

ethnoscience

For xerostomia, the following alternative medicine recipes are used:

Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sage, chamomile, calamus root, blueberries, brew each ingredient separately in a mug hot water except blueberries. Infuse for 40–60 minutes, filter, rinse the oral cavity with decoctions throughout the day, and eat the berries;
Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of plantain, rosehip, chamomile, mint, calendula, sea buckthorn and red rowan. Grind everything, 1 tbsp. brew a spoonful of the finished mixture ½ liter of boiling water, leave for 2-4 hours, filter. Take ¼ cup throughout the day, you can rinse your mouth with this decoction;
1. Art. brew a spoonful of rose hips with a mug of hot water, leave for a couple of hours, filter. Buy an oil solution of chlorophyllipt in a pharmacy, alternately drip these 2 products into the nasal passages: first, rose hips, after 15 minutes, a pharmacy solution. After instillation, you need to take a horizontal position;
Extract juice from fresh vegetables, fruit: white cabbage, apple, potato. Add ¼ cup of juice with water to make ½ volume, take it warm before each meal.

Complications

If dry mouth torments you for a long time, consult a doctor!

If xerostomia is observed for a long time, there is no treatment, the following complications may occur:

Caries, tooth loss;
Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums);
Infectious processes in the oral cavity (thrush).