What style in the apartment is better to choose. How to choose an interior style if you like everything. Interior styles. Which to choose

What interior style to choose for a future apartment or house? At first glance, everything is quite simple - you just need to find out what preferences the owners have. Yes, of course, stylistic wishes play an important role. But in order for the interior to be relevant, emotionally comfortable and easy to use, it is worth paying attention to a number of factors.

Recently in Interior Design & Decor Online Magazine 4living published an article by the co-leader and lead designer of our studio Geometrium Alexey Ivanov. In his article, Alexey spoke about the main criteria for choosing the style of the future interior.

In this article, we will tell you about what you should pay attention to when choosing the interior in which you will continue to live.

Think about what you like?

Visualization is the first step towards your ideal interior. Before we recommend that you explore interior sites and online interior design publications to the maximum, see what trends are in fashion now, how they differ from each other, how characteristic features possess.

Those photos of interiors that you like are saved in some separate folder on your computer or other device. You may like a photo of the whole room or some individual details, such as a bedside table, some kind of sofa or bar counter, color combinations, etc.

We recommend that you watch not just beautiful interiors around the world, but choose some rooms that are similar to yours in size, windows, etc. See the beautiful interiors of huge country houses it makes sense - it's beautiful, interesting, inspiring, but you need to understand that if you are now planning a renovation in a city three-room apartment, then it is better to look at interiors that are more similar in theme, and vice versa.

After collecting such information, open the folder with saved interiors: we are sure that you will quickly see which style you gravitate towards more.

Having picked up a sufficient amount of such a material plan in advance, it will be easier for you to tell the designer how you see your future apartment or house, what kind of atmosphere you would like to achieve in it.

What budget do you plan to invest in a new interior?

The next step is budget planning. To resolve this issue, it will be easiest for you to seek advice from the designer.

The fact is that new design and repair is not only a beautiful picture and furniture that you like - it is also wall processing, installation work, preparation of floors and ceilings, electrical wiring, etc. In order to calculate all this correctly, you need to contact a specialist who can tell you exactly how much and what materials you will need, how much it will cost approximately and how long it will take.

As a rule, the most expensive are the classic styles, and one of the cheapest is the Scandinavian style in the interior.

But, and here it all depends on the selected materials, brands of furniture, etc. Therefore, the same style in different configurations can cost differently.

So, for example, the situation is with modern styles which our design studio specializes in: we always consider and offer customers several options for estimates so that you can choose the option that is more acceptable and convenient for you.

Interior for an apartment where several people live

If you do not live alone, then before choosing a style, it is better to have a general conversation and choose the option that everyone will like. Of course, sometimes you can combine everything that you like in one style. different people it can be difficult, but here, too, viewing visualizations of various interiors together can help.

If you still can’t agree, then again, we recommend that you contact the designer, tell him about which options you have a choice between, which elements of this or that style cause you disputes. Most likely, a real specialist will be able to offer you some interesting middle option that will suit both disputing parties.

It is very important that every member of your family likes the interior, because, among other things, the atmosphere of your home is formed from this.

Geometrium: interior design for the project

How to choose an interior for another person?

If you decide to make repairs not for yourself, but for one of your relatives or friends, then also try to first find out what they like and what kind of interior they dream of for themselves. You can also do this with visualizations. various styles interior on the Internet or special magazines.

Which interior is better to choose for business?

When designing an interior for a cafe, restaurant, rental apartment, hotel, etc. first of all, you need to think about who your target audience is, what these people like, what they expect to see when they come to you.

In our practice, we quite often encounter one serious mistake in this matter, when a customer makes an interior, for example, for a cafe or restaurant, based only on his taste preferences, without first finding out what his future visitors like.

In the future, due to such indiscretion, the restaurant may seem unprofitable and bring less income than it would have done if a study of the preferences of the target audience had been carried out, and the interior design would have been developed based on it.

Geometrium: interior design for the project

The connection between building architecture and your interior

Good design is harmony, it is beauty inside and out. Probably doesn't have special meaning make heavy Greek bas-reliefs or use the rococo style while living in a modern apartment complex. Most likely, such an interior may seem vulgar.

In the same way, living in a palazzo in Venice, we expect to see a certain style in the interior, and we will be very surprised if stained glass windows are suddenly replaced with standard double-glazed windows.

Geometrium: interior design for the project

This does not mean that if your apartment is located in an old fund, then only baroque or classical styles will suit you. Of course, you can play on the contrast and, preserving the atmosphere of the old house, create an interior in a modern style there.

And in the same way, those of you who live in modern residential complexes, but are great connoisseurs of the classical style, can make interiors for themselves in it. It is possible and even necessary to play on contrasts, it can turn out to be very interesting and beautiful if professionals act and harmony and beauty are observed in everything.

Aleksey Ivanov

architect-designer and co-director of the workshop GEOMETRIUM

In the life of each of us, there comes a moment when much of what surrounds us suddenly ceases to please, evoke positive emotions, when, even before getting out of bed, we feel like a burden of problems and daily routine is literally crushed to the bed and there is no strength. move. And only by an effort of will we force ourselves to get up, perform the usual morning ritual and go to work in order to return in the evening and again contemplate our dull home, which has ceased to please.

The sacramental Russian question “What to do?”, which has already become a byword, comes to mind. Of course, start the renovation! And not just repaint the floors or putty the ceiling. It is necessary to change the surrounding space, and then you will no longer feel yourself in an oppressive environment that crushes. Renovation is a step, climbing which you will change your life, take a fresh look around and feel the freshness and freedom that you lacked so much.

Take a look at your apartment through the eyes of a designer, imagine it not as a place of a dull existence, but as a territory of creativity, action, movement. Drop the standard solutions, expand your horizons. One has only to set a goal - and you will be able to complete the repair, contrary to the well-known aphorism, which says that repairs cannot be completed.

Believe that square meters, which you own, may well be enough to express your individuality, make the interior interesting and memorable. And in order for the repair to really live up to your expectations, you need to understand a few points:

1. An apartment is a place where you can relax. Therefore, determine what colors, details, materials you associate with relaxation.

2. An apartment is a place where you recharge your batteries, accumulate strength. Therefore, it should have such an environment and objects that will give pleasure.

3. The apartment is you, which means it should reflect the individuality of your personality.

Given these rules, you will understand what you want to get as a result of the repair, how you expect to see your house.

Interior styles. Which to choose?

Have you ever thought about why an art critic, looking at a painting or other work of art, almost immediately names its author? Apparently, there is something that unmistakably points to the artist, sculptor or architect. And it's called style.

Let's formulate the definition of interior style

Style is an image, “a commonality of the figurative system, means artistic expressiveness, creative techniques, due to the unity of the ideological content, ”as stated in the Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary.

Style is a proportionate combination of form and content. In the absence of harmony, the created image can produce a repulsive impression.

Style is inherent not only in a direction in art, but also in an individual (remember the famous expression: “Every person is a style”), as well as in an apartment or house.

With the help of repair and design tools, you can transform your home in such a way that it will reflect the character, habits and temperament of a particular person, and therefore, most fully fulfill its functions.

At the same time, one should not think that style is only a privilege of rich people. No one is forbidden to make their home special, unique, especially since the modern market for building and finishing materials is designed for buyers with different levels of income. But where to start?

First of all, you need to choose a style. Of course, you can resort to the services of a professional. But why not try your hand at design? However, this requires some theoretical knowledge.

The main feature of the interior style

So, the main feature of style is the unity of its constituent constructive and decorative elements, as well as the manner, spirit, idea that permeates the work, whether it be a painting, sculpture or apartment.

Interior styles are divided into two groups:

1) historical (Gothic, Baroque, classicism, constructivism, minimalism, etc.);

2) ethnic.

Among the historical styles, there are those that are reflected not only in architecture, but also in music, interior design, costume, and poetry. They are called big. In addition to those listed, these include empire, modern, high-tech.

In the design of the 21st century, only individual components of large styles are used or, having chosen a style, they interpret it from the standpoint of modern concepts about beauty, convenience and embody using the latest technologies and materials.

Ethnic styles are filled with elements of the life of a particular people. These include Japanese, Scandinavian, French, English, etc.

It is necessary to distinguish between such concepts as style and stylization.

If with the first we are in in general terms decided, then with regard to stylization, it should be said that this is an interpretation, our “reading” of style. This means that under the conditions modern apartment style can only be imagined as a stylization, which, depending on our knowledge, taste, sense of proportion, may or may not be successful.

I would like to warn against extremes: you should not reproduce the style in all the details and details. If, for example, you prefer one of the historical styles, this does not mean at all that the ceiling should be covered with gilding, stucco or turn the apartment into log cabin or ranch if you choose one of the ethnic styles. Otherwise, you may not get an interior that meets the rhythm, taste and needs of modern life, but outright kitsch (bad taste).

1. Choose a style based on your lifestyle.

2. Determine the optimal level of style application in a modern apartment, that is, decide whether you are changing the style in a radical way and in the end you want to get an absolute copy of the style; bring in some structural detail inherent in the style (erect an arch, column, etc.), or just include a stylistic accent in the interior, which can be an object or a composition of certain details.

3. Stylistic reconstruction should affect all premises. At the same time, the entire apartment can be made in the same style or you can find your own style solution for each room.

Unfortunately, the difficulties do not end there. The task will be easier if one person lives in the apartment. What if it's a family? Ideally, everyone should have a separate room, or at least a corner in which he will feel comfortable and cozy.

This means that when starting repairs and deciding to change the design of the apartment, you need to take into account the tastes and needs of each family member. But, if you just mechanically realize all the wishes of family members, you run the risk of turning the apartment into a pile of elements of different styles, which can not only fit poorly, but will also contradict each other.

In this case, you will get not a single, optimally organized space, but chaos and bad taste embodied. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve an organic combination of elements of different styles, because what is good for a teenager is unlikely to suit his older sister or grandmother. And the last moment.

What should be considered when choosing a certain interior style?

When choosing one or another style, you should keep in mind what options your apartment has, since not every style will suit your home.

If you are the owner one-room apartment, then embody in the interior classic style with its solidity and solidity, requiring certain financial investments, it is unlikely to succeed.

As a result, the apartment will not look stylish, but ridiculous, as the classics do not like imitations and require genuine materials.

To help you understand which style is best for your home, let's take a different approach.

If your credo is order, solidity, traditions that cannot be abandoned, if by nature you are a conservative who hardly dares to change, then the classics will suit you best, which goes well with other styles, leading, perhaps, to unexpected, but original solutions.

If you are a mobile person, you are constantly on the move, searching, if stopping is like death for you, then your style is modern, which can emphasize your individuality.

If you divide the world into black and white and inconsistency - distinguishing feature your character, then it is quite obvious that minimalism will suit you. Including only the most necessary, minimalism nevertheless implies the possibility of other solutions, combinations, proportions. This is a style for a person prone to quick (but not hasty!) decisions.

Hi-tech - the style of young, fashionable, modern people, as it allows you to realize the most unusual fantasies.

Remember that, as a designer, you should first of all direct your failures efforts towards creating for yourself cozy environment and not an object of admiration for others.

Every person who has ever started overhaul and take care of the situation own apartment faced with the most difficult choice. Contemporary or classic? Monochrome or slender variegation? Built-in and ergonomics - or a house-full bowl, where there is a place for the entire line of furniture products? Yes, choosing your own style can be extremely difficult.

And the question becomes especially relevant, what do we do in the selection process? Whether we blindly follow fashion, whether we are looking for something truly our own, individual. Here are a dozen exercises to help you paint a picture of the future. perfect interior where style and personality go hand in hand.

1. Walk around the house

Try to abstract and hear the story that your apartment is telling now. Who is this stranger who wakes up every day, comes back, spends time in the house? Highlight the things you can't wait to part with: old kitchen table, wallpaper in the hallway, chairs that have kept you company for the past few years. In the same way, highlight the moments dear to your heart. Perhaps you really like the old huge closet, bed and stool and floor lamp. They will become the style core of the future renovated apartment. And the things that you could with my own hands aged or updated, you can turn it into a real work of art, giving the furniture a new life.

2. Inspect all the little things

Many memorabilia, which now have the status of deposits on the mezzanine, can be used as decorations. Old family photos (and place them in the interior), postcards, reproductions that will play beautifully, you just have to put them in a frame under glass. Ruthlessly sift every little thing and boldly get rid of unnecessary rubbish. Collections make sense only when there is someone to admire the collection of volumes, albums and records.

3. Draw inspiration from outside

Close your eyes and remember the place where you would like to return. It can be a foreign city, a hospitable house of friends, happy youthful years. A geographical point (for example, warm memories of) or a period of time - and the memories associated with them - will help you decide what the word "comfort" means to you. Fragrances, textures, specific furniture... Every detail fits into the already existing style of the interior. And it is it that, perhaps, it makes sense to recreate it on its own territory.

4. Turn a hobby into a style

Athletes and book lovers, moviegoers and cooks! Attributes of your hobby will help you create the perfect platform to showcase your passions! And, and the stand with awards, and the wall beautifully decorated with paintings and photographs can claim the title of the main style highlight of your home.

5. Feel free to dream

Visualization of a dream home - advice at the level of a banal gloss. However, it is worth allowing yourself to fantasize about the home of your dreams without focusing on the budget. This will help identify key points in the repair. Big windows, modern kitchen With full set professional equipment, a luxurious four-poster bed, or its imitation - almost everything can be reduced in scale and cost and brought to life.

6. Collect pictures

Collect your favorite interiors in a separate folder on your computer, mercilessly tear out pages from magazines. Sooner or later it will be possible to sit down and analyze the accumulated images. Color? Composition? What details run like a red thread through all the saved photos? If you like to analyze your own impulses, this method is perfect for you.

7. Don't obsess over uniformity

Believe me, it's completely normal when you like several styles at once. Purism in creation own interior(also with your own hands) - the most difficult way. Relax and let yourself love variety. In the end, it looks not only impressive and bold, but also creates real domestic comfort.

8. Find sources of calm

What things in this life make you smile, feel safe? Perhaps you like to sleep with your head covered. So, you will need a large bed and a huge blanket. Or do you like twilight, which means without thick curtains not enough. Turn these associations into a style selection tool.

9. Visit more

A photograph is a photograph. But real incarnations, like nothing else, close all questions on a specific style. Nobody encourages you to copy other people's interiors, just try to draw a couple of conclusions. Be more careful, perhaps at someone's house you are comfortable and well, not because the owners have chosen the right one. But because it smells of fresh pastries and the windows face the sunny side.

10. Focus on your wardrobe

Even if you hate shopping, or aspire to create a capsule wardrobe, or generally buy things on a leftover basis, clothing addictions can be used as a starting point in finding interior style. The house will reflect your true essence in the same way. Why do you need an apartment designed in beige tones, if there are three dozen bright dresses in the closet? Try to answer this question for yourself, maybe you are trying to impersonate another person? In a word, let your imagination run wild, be honest and get ready to fall in love! Then the interior will turn out to be authentic and individual, comfortable and stylish, and you will feel right here - at home. And this, ultimately, is our main goal.

Design: Barlow & Barlow Design

Wall decoration in the first place should be neat. It can be smooth wallpaper, and coatings with laconic patterns: stripes, monograms and other decorations. The ceiling is usually decorated, but if you do not like to make it heavier or in your house very much, you should treat the stucco and decor carefully, it is better to leave it smooth. The floor is usually wooden. Of course, natural parquet looks better, but if you want to save money, you can find a worthy replacement among budget laminate manufacturers.

Opt for pastel colors to make a room look majestic: beige, ivory and white work great. The latter is often used as the main one, for example, in the color of the walls, and it is also used to highlight details: furniture, textiles, decor. Bright shades will help to complete the interior: you can use red, blue, blue, purple and other "rich" colors.

Furniture should be massive, with textile or leather upholstery. Preferably from wood, but this will require a large budget, you can choose something more affordable from artificial material.

2

The “Scandi” style, as its lovers call it, has come into fashion quite recently, but it seems to be for a long time. always minimalistic and budget, but at the same time homely and warm. The style is quite universal, there are no specific details, but there are many elements that will create comfort and coziness: light walls, minimalistic cushioned furniture, green plants, textiles and useful but beautiful decor.

Design: Ahre Fastighetsbyrå

It is the functionality that is reflected in scandinavian style. Suffice it to recall the words of the Finnish designer Alvaro Aalto that an architect should make life more convenient - this is the definition that applies to Scandi interiors.

Another distinctive feature of this direction is naturalness. It is best if the room has furniture made of real wood, textiles are made of linen, cotton or silk. Replace lifeless plastic chairs with wooden chairs, even if they are knocked together by you yourself: rough unhewn wood can be an interesting detail in your Scandi room.

Despite the minimalism, each interior should be individual, this property is brought by family photographs, hand-made accessories, posters on the walls. It is important that it is not “decor for the sake of decor”, but a useful thing that reflects the character of the owners.

Despite the fact that light colors - white, light gray and pale blue - should prevail in the Scandinavian style, they can add life to the interior.

3 Loft

Distinguishes extraordinary personalities, somewhat ascetics, lovers of freedom and space. It is this direction that can emphasize the individual features of the owner, since the characteristic negligence of style makes it possible to roam the imagination.

Despite the fact that usually a loft requires space, today it is also being created in city apartments. It is desirable that the room is not the smallest and with a sufficiently high ceiling. Often, in the loft style, two-level apartments in new buildings are decorated.

Design: AMR Design

For a loft than less trim- all the better. Ceilings and walls can be simply plastered to look like regular gray concrete. Also this style loves brick - use decorative material, but better for one of the walls. Often the walls in such rooms are decorated with road signs or a basketball hoop - this is done to create a feeling outer wall, raw and careless. Ventilation and pipes are also not hidden, but put on display, turning them into decorative elements.

In such interiors, you do not need a lot of furniture, because the main decoration is free space. Often furniture is also a subject for zoning. For example, a bookcase can become a partition between the bedroom and the kitchen, and a bar counter between the kitchen and the living room.

4 Contemporary style

Contemporary is simplicity, restraint and functionality. Due to the fact that artificial materials and simple shapes are used in the interiors of such rooms, it can be created on a small budget.

Proper placement of furniture and the absence of unnecessary details distinguish this style, for example, from country music or pompous classics.

Design: Elizabeth Krueger Design

Contemporary style "loves" discreet colors (light beige, milky, gray and white) and modern materials. In the flooring, you can use a laminate, or a plain carpet.

Furniture - only functional and simple forms. It should be comfortable and fit into the space, not create a feeling of clutter and not look too massive.

Do not forget about accessories, as they add life to the interior. You can use contrasting shades, but in moderation. choose beautiful vases for flowers, hang a few pictures - this can be limited.

5

Choose one different piece that will be in a different style: for example, chairs for a dining group or a chandelier.

Combine items according to shape. This will make it easier to match different styles together.

12

It seems ascetic to many, but this does not negate its comfort and originality.

One of the criteria for the success of the Mediterranean style is correct finish. The simpler - the better, such a rule dictates style. And it is desirable to choose natural materials. Perhaps the most typical solution for walls will be light decorative plaster. Wood or tile is usually laid on the floor (if it is a kitchen or hallway). Carpets will not fit into such an interior, unless they are small mats.

The choice of color in a Mediterranean-style room must be taken seriously. Desirable pastel shades and clean White color. Designers distinguish several approaches: Greek and Italian. In the first case, they often play on contrasts, diluting white with bright accessories. Additional colors should be natural: green, brown, blue or blue, lavender and the like. The Italian approach is characterized by smoothness and monochrome, often using brown as a base and complementing it with olive, gray or pale yellow.

Wood is one of the main materials of the Mediterranean style. Stylish furniture of regular shapes without fanciful carving is very suitable for such an interior.

To add luxury to an ascetic room, especially a bedroom, textiles will help: pillows, sheets, bedspreads embroidered with shiny threads or beads. The room will look charming and stylish.