Manufacturing technology of decorative crushed stone torrent. The technology of self-painting rubble. Technical and economic side of the issue

Decorative colored crushed stone - environmentally friendly and inexpensive material, which will help to realize any author's decisions in landscape design. This material is resistant to cold and bright sunlight. Its practical use lies in the ability to maintain water balance in the soil and limit the growth of weeds. We tell you how crushed stone is painted, how stones are prepared, what requirements are imposed on paint and some other nuances.

Crushed stone is a loose granular material formed during the crushing and processing of rocks. It is distinguished by frost resistance, strength, resistance to sunlight. Some species accumulate radiation, so when buying this material from the seller, you need to request a quality certificate. Ordinary unpainted gravel is added to the composition concrete mix for the foundation.

The most popular granite, gravel, limestone varieties. They come from the corresponding rocks, differ in strength and size of fractions. Sometimes crushed stone is formed as a result of processing construction waste, this variety is called "secondary". The production of secondary crushed stone is a side line of the mining industry.

In construction, the so-called "screening" is sometimes used - a material of fine fraction with a small content of sand. Screening is much inferior to all other types in terms of strength, but it has a very low cost.

A variety of shades of colored gravel make it a popular material for landscape design.

The use of decorative gravel in design

Decorative crushed stone for landscape design is a very valuable material that combines aesthetic qualities with practical benefits. Painted placers are sold in stores building materials at a fairly high rate. Meanwhile, organizing the painting of a batch of rubble for personal purposes or even creating a small business on this is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance.

Painted crushed stone is used to implement a variety of solutions in landscape design. This material freely passes moisture and does not allow it to evaporate, which helps to maintain water balance in the soil and favorably affects garden plants. Colored gravel for the garden looks neat, but at the same time unusual. The most popular applications:

  • decoration, drawings and inscriptions on flowerbeds, lawns, paths;
  • blind area around the house, gazebo, pond or pool;
  • decoration of fountains and waterfalls;
  • laying paths in the garden;
  • lining the bottom of the pond;
  • decoration of patios and fire zones;
  • filling gabions;
  • creation of "dry" streams;
  • decoration of monuments.

Thus, decorative colored gravel is an almost universal material with a wide range of applications and a low price.

Coloring technology

What is the technology of production of colored gravel? There are several well-established and effective ways apply paint to this material. The first option, the simplest, is suitable for those who want to make colored gravel with their own hands. To do this, the pebbles (after pre-treatment) are painted hand painted from an aerosol can. This is a rather time-consuming process, since skill is required for even staining. With inaccurate application, the color of the fractions will turn out to be heterogeneous, that is, not suitable for landscape design.

A more stable result and large batches of painted gravel can be obtained using concrete mixer. After preliminary cleaning, the stones are poured into the hopper along with the paint. To change the color saturation, painting is carried out in several cycles. The result is an even, uniform shade. After painting in a concrete mixer, the gravel is dried on a metal mesh so that excess paint can drain off the material. Using a concrete mixer, you can easily produce really large batches of painted crushed stone for sale.

For more confident business development, it is worth purchasing a vibrating screen (for sifting fractions of the required size) and a drying chamber.

The concrete mixer allows you to paint large batches of crushed stone quickly and without much difficulty.

Technology for painting crushed stone by stages:

  • sifting and sorting the material into fractions manually or using a vibrating screen;
  • washing and drying the selected pebbles (so the paint will lie more evenly);
  • loading homogeneous fractions and paint into the concrete mixer hopper;
  • mixing of crushed stone and paint, from 1 to 3 cycles;
  • extraction of the painted material from the bunker, assessment of the uniformity of the painting;
  • drying of crushed stone in a special chamber or in the open air.

paint requirements

The production of crushed stone for landscape design implies the possibility of achieving a wide range colors. Crushed stone is painted in natural (beige, gray, black), neutral (green, blue, white) and bright (yellow, red) shades. What is the best paint for gravel? The optimal solution will be acrylic paint, polyacrylic dyes and weatherproof enamels.

At right choice paint staining crushed stone will not only change the shade of the material, but also improve its performance. Therefore, preference should be given to paints with the following properties:

  • water resistance;
  • frost resistance;
  • resistance to sunlight;
  • immunity to mechanical stress (for example, to walking);
  • ecological cleanliness, hypoallergenicity.

Preparation of stones

Before painting gravel, the material should be carefully prepared. Granite and gravel placers are suitable for painting, in limestone there is too much chalking, which will interfere with the paint. It is necessary to select fractions of approximately the same size, the optimal diameter will be about 1 cm. Painting will be of poor quality if there are larger particles, dirt and sand in the placer. At home, sifting is carried out through a metal mesh with cells of suitable size. In industrial conditions, a special machine is used for this - a vibrating screen.

The selected gravel is washed. This will help to clean the fractions of dust and dirt that will interfere with the smooth application of the paint. After washing, the crushed stone is thoroughly dried in the open air or in a drying chamber. Trying to paint wet material is not worth it: the paint will lie unevenly and will not be absorbed. Dry material is ready for painting.

After painting, the crushed stone dries in a drying chamber or in the open air.

Drying gravel

After applying the paint, colored gravel must be dried. You can lay it out outdoors on a metal grate or linoleum, but this option will take a lot of time. Under the metal grate it is worth laying a plastic film. It will collect excess paint, which can be re-poured into a concrete mixer.

It is much more profitable, especially when it comes to production for sale, to use a drying chamber. This is much faster, better quality, but has one significant drawback - high cost. Start work between without this equipment, and after the first income invest in the modernization of the means of production.

Production costs

It is quite profitable to produce colored crushed stone: although the demand for goods is seasonal, it is very stable. The cost of equipment and material will be relatively modest and will quickly pay off. The business plan for the production of colored gravel should include the following costs:

  • concrete mixer - from 8 thousand rubles;
  • vibrating screen - from 300 thousand rubles;
  • drying chamber - from 100 thousand rubles;
  • granite or gravel crushed stone - an average of 2 thousand rubles per ton;
  • paint - 100 kg on average 20 thousand rubles.

At the first stages of work, you can save a lot by working without a vibrating screen and drying chamber. Metal grid(from 200 rubles for square meter) is quite a worthy and workable option. Painted crushed stone is usually sold in bags at a price of 30 rubles per 1 kg.

Conclusion

Painted crushed stone is a versatile material for landscape design. It is used to decorate flower beds, paths, ponds, gabions and patios. The production of this material is possible even at home or with the presence of one concrete mixer. When painting, acrylic paints are used, which will give the material not only a unique appearance, but greater moisture and frost resistance.

People who want to start their own business minimum investment, you should pay attention to the manufacture of colored gravel. The demand for the material is growing year by year. With its help, decorate and improve private land, city streets, facades and more.

The production of decorative colored gravel in Russia as a business has a number of advantages:

  • low level of competition;
  • ease of organization;
  • minimum start-up costs.

A well-written business plan for organizing an enterprise will help create an exciting, profitable and cost-effective business.

The use of colored gravel

Before you start solving organizational issues, you need to study the technology for making colored chips, as well as find out in what areas it is used. This will help you set up the right production room and identify distribution channels for finished products.

Used mainly colored gravel for landscape design. With the help of painted stone, aquariums, terrariums are decorated, a favorable microclimate is created. Recently, the material is increasingly used for finishing facades, paths, pools.

The profitability of the enterprise lies in the relatively low price of raw materials and the high cost of finished products. As consumable crushed marble, pebbles, gravel, granite chips and even sand are used.

The main buyers of painted gravel are:

  • individuals who own their own land plots and use the material for arranging their backyard territory;
  • city ​​utilities;
  • landscapers;
  • companies offering landscape design services;
  • cemetery services;
  • owners of flower and pet stores, for the spectacular supply of aquariums, terrariums.

The material is in demand among the population who wants to make their world brighter, more colorful and more elegant. And there are not so many offers on the market. Therefore, manufacturing technology is useful not only for businessmen who want to open a production workshop that brings a stable income, but also for craftsmen who are trying to make colored gravel with their own hands.

Material manufacturing process

In addition to stones of fraction 4, sand and crumbs, a special paint for colored gravel will be required during the production process. Acrylic dyes are usually used.

The technology for the production of colored gravel is simple and consists of several stages:

  • crushed stone is cleaned of debris, washed;
  • poured with paint of the desired color after immersion in a concrete mixer;
  • colored gravel, crumbs, crushed stone, etc. are transferred to a tray with a sieve;
  • the product dries either with the help of a special apparatus, or on fresh air;
  • finished products packaged in the required portions, or sold in bulk.

Production room

Before you make colored gravel with your own hands, you need to draw up a business plan for the enterprise, including the main points of opening and calculations. The project must take into account possible risks and losses during the operation of the shop.

Buying equipment is one of the most significant parts of any business plan. Continuity depends on technical equipment production process and product quality. Knowing which devices are needed for a particular job, you can calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

To install a line for the production of colored gravel, you need about 30 square meters. m. Optionally, it should be a closed room. You can install equipment on the street under a canopy. It is important that there is running water and electricity nearby.

The production workshop can be equipped in the garage. The rent in this case will not exceed 10 thousand rubles. An open space will require a bunker where raw materials and finished products will be stored. Renting a bunker will cost the entrepreneur about 300 thousand rubles. (two tanks).

Technical equipment of the workshop and inventory

Equipment for the production of colored crushed stone, decorative chips and colored pebbles consists of the following units:

  • concrete mixer;
  • vibrating sieve;
  • bag sewing machine;
  • buckets, shovels.

At the first stage, you can buy a concrete mixer with a volume of up to 210 liters. The device costs about 200 thousand rubles, the price depends on the model and manufacturer. Up to 800 kg of crushed stone can be loaded into the apparatus at a time.

With the help of a vibrating screen, the process of drying the painted material is facilitated. The stone dries evenly on all sides. The installation price varies from 40 thousand rubles. and higher. You can save money by drying the material on a wire rack or any flat surface.

The cost of the sewing machine is not high. Equipment from China costs about 12 thousand rubles. The price of Japanese technology reaches 60 thousand rubles.

Buckets and shovels will cost a businessman about 1.5 thousand rubles.

As a result, about 600 thousand rubles will have to be spent on the purchase of inventory and equipment. With the help of devices in one working day, you can paint about 10 cubic meters. meters of rubble.

Consumables for the manufacture of painted gravel

Acrylic paint and binders may have different prices, depending on the manufacturer. The entrepreneur will have to experiment a little with various types dyes and substances to achieve the desired effect.

Expendable materials:

  • crushed stone (crumb, sand, pebbles, etc.) about 50 tons, at a price of 210 rubles. per ton;
  • dyes of the desired color, the consumption of which is 2 kg per 1 ton of material - 80-90 rubles. for 1 kg;
  • bags for finished products (from 2.5 thousand pieces per month) - 15 thousand rubles.

In order for the business to quickly gain momentum, the creation of a new enterprise must be communicated to as many interested organizations and individuals as possible. To do this, you need to run good advertising. Price marketing company on the Internet and the media can reach 15 thousand rubles. per month. And opening a virtual store will cost an entrepreneur 50-60 thousand rubles.

Enterprise financial plan

The cost of organizing a business will be approximately 600-650 thousand rubles. Monthly expenses - from 300 thousand rubles. This includes staff salaries, the purchase of raw materials, advertising, taxes, and more.

The price of colored gravel for Russian market varies within 25 thousand rubles. for 1 ton. One worker will paint 2 tons of crushed stone in an 8 hour working day. That is, in 22 days - 44 tons. If all products are sold, then the profit will be equal to 1.1 million rubles.

Investments will pay off in 2-3 months. But such a forecast is valid with well-established sales channels. Usually, on initial stage works, similar enterprises sell about 10 tons of painted gravel. That guarantees a payback of production within 4-5 months.

Buyers are always looking for a supplier who will offer quality goods at a low cost. This also applies to the production of painted gravel. The lower the holiday price, the faster the customer base of the new enterprise will be created, the higher the profit it will bring. The nuance is that the smaller the stone, the higher its strength and price. You can buy a stone of a larger fraction and sort it yourself. This will slightly reduce the price of the finished product.

The post has been changed:

Construction business: production of colored gravel

Colored gravel along with paving slabs today it is actively used in the decoration and improvement of private and urban land. The need for such production, the low cost of an "entry ticket" to this business, and the relative ease of its organization make the production of colored gravel very profitable business, to ignore the description of which would be an unforgivable mistake.


In today's article, we will continue the topic of the production of building materials, which are still in great demand, despite the crisis in the economy. There can be several reasons for this, two main ones:
  1. In fact, everything is not as bad as the situation in the country is described by the media, or people have recovered from the consequences of the sanctions and have adapted to the new economic conditions.
  2. Many are trying to buy real estate, build houses, and so on. until the moment when the country's economy will be even worse, and there will be no opportunity for this.

Brief business analysis:
Business setup costs:25,000 - 70,000 rubles
Relevant for cities with a population: with no restrictions
Situation in the industry:average saturation of the supply market
The complexity of organizing a business: 2/5
Payback: from 1 purchase

One way or another, the demand for building materials today is extremely high, the load on existing production has increased by 2-3 times, but many entrepreneurs simply do not have the funds to expand, and therefore it will be much easier for a newcomer who decides to enter this area right now to find his consumers than to do it, say, in a year or two, or three. Moreover, the future is now so vague that it is better to start taking care of it right now (for those who have not started doing this yet). So to some extent, this material can be attributed to the continuation of becoming "What is profitable to produce in a crisis."

We will build a house - we will live!

It turns out that building a house is not enough. Of course, in itself this is the main, main aspect of the construction of individual real estate, but to decorate it, so much so that others envy (it is this desire that often drives people) is also very important.

And here, as they say, who cares what. I have already described interesting and creative ideas for making money on decorating gardens with crafts from ordinary plastic bottles, and for arranging private areas with paving slabs. Today I propose to get acquainted with another way - the production of colored gravel. Surely, many immediately understood what in question- many homeowners have recently begun to decorate flower beds and lawns with such rubble (for those who have no idea what it is about, just look at the photos in the article). In large quantities, such crushed stone is also used by ritual agencies for the care of burials. However, the list of potential buyers is not limited to them.

Who needs colored gravel?

In general, it should be noted that there are quite a lot of options for selling your products, but immediately note that this business is seasonal, the demand for crushed stone occurs mainly in spring and summer. When people begin to ennoble their plots and adjoining territories. Therefore, on winter period you should take care of another form of income, which, by the way, you will find in abundance on this blog.

  • individual citizens
  • Utilities and road services whose duties include the arrangement of city lawns, park areas, etc.
  • landscape design companies
  • Funeral companies
  • Resellers, which include building stores that buy colored crushed stone in large wholesale quantities, and sell it at their retail price.
  • Zoological shops that offer colored gravel for terrariums, aquariums, and animal cages.

By the way, from the definition of categories of target consumers (how to do this, see here -), we can conclude that there is a buyer for colored gravel almost everywhere.

Production process

The production of colored gravel is so simple that one can simply wonder how there is still a shortage of manufacturers in this niche. So, for production, two main materials are required:

  1. Actually, rubble (or river pebbles)
  2. Dyes of various colors

In order to obtain high-quality products, certain requirements are imposed on raw materials, namely:

  • Crushed stone must be free of impurities (sand, clay, earth, etc.); medium fraction (from 1 to 3 centimeters); clean and dry, because paint simply will not fall on dirty and wet material.
  • It is best to use acrylic dye - this factor was empirically “calculated” by your predecessors. It is he who provides the greatest resistance to abrasion.

A few words should be said about the storage conditions of the material: it should be a dry, covered room or shed. Production should be located in close proximity to storage facilities, perfect option- to communicate with a transport tape.

Useful information: the volume of the body of a conventional KAMAZ, which transports crushed stone, is 10 m³, which is approximately 14 tons.

Conventionally, the entire production process can be divided into 6 stages:

  1. Sorting of consumables. Of course, it is much more convenient to immediately purchase crushed stone of the desired fraction, but such raw materials, as a rule, are several times more expensive, and instead of 800-1100 rubles per ton, you will have to "fork out" by 1.5-2. Therefore, for those who want to save money, it is necessary to install a sieve with the appropriate cells in the workshop for the production of colored gravel.
  2. Backfilling crushed stone and pouring dye into the paint bin. Often its role is played by an ordinary concrete mixer (perhaps even with a manual drive).
  3. Directly the process of painting rubble, which takes 15-20 minutes on the strength.
  4. Drying painted gravel. Usually this operation is performed on a large sieve, under which a tray is placed, into which excess paint flows. All this can be made independently from improvised materials, thereby saving a considerable amount on the purchase necessary equipment. The dimensions of the sieve should be calculated from the need to accommodate approximately 100-130 liters of crushed stone (this is how much is usually placed in a standard concrete mixer).
  5. Sending products to a warehouse, which is subject to similar requirements as for the storage of consumables.
  6. Packing of colored gravel. Packing bags can be very different, containing from 5 to 50 kilograms. Packaging is done manually, and packing of bags is done using a special portable machine.

The finished product should be even, painted, dry, the pebbles should be of the same diameter if possible.

As I said, the "entry ticket" to the production of colored gravel is inexpensive. Starting costs will be needed for the purchase of consumables, some of the equipment can be made on your own, and the production area can be organized at a summer cottage or personal plot.

From the equipment you will need the following:

  • Concrete mixer with volume from 100 to 130 liters
  • Vibrating sieve, similar to those used in the production of paving slabs
  • Bunker for storage of finished products
  • Hand shovel

Colored crushed stone is a natural stone of a fine fraction that has undergone coloring. Painted crushed stone has a smooth surface and does not lose its properties under the influence of high humidity, different temperature conditions, ultraviolet radiation and other negative phenomena.

Description of the business idea for the production of colored gravel

The material also has other names, for example: colored gravel, painted stone, painted pebbles. The decorative crushed stone in bags is realized. Scope of the original finishing material large enough: this landscape design, and interior decoration, and facade cladding, and even decoration of aquariums.

Our business valuation:

Starting investments - from 100,000 rubles.

Market saturation is average.

The complexity of starting a business is 5/10.

The production of decorative colored gravel can become a profitable business with a good development prospect in Russia. And this despite the fact that the initial stage of opening an enterprise does not require large financial investments.
Business can be done even on the packing of stone: the price of 1 ton of simple crushed stone is about 2,000 rubles, the price of a bag is 300 rubles. Given the relatively high cost of painted pebbles, we can assume the profitability of the enterprise.

stone coloring technology

The technology for the production of colored gravel is not a complicated process, but it requires some knowledge about the properties of dyes and adherence to the algorithm of actions. Staining of simple marble rubble takes place in several stages: painting with special dyes, drying, packaging, transportation to the place of sale or storage. One package of decorative stone weighs approximately 20-25 kg.

A novice entrepreneur needs to know what paints are used in the manufacturing process of the original finishing material. According to experts, the best pigment is acrylic paint for colored gravel, but there are other options for giving the desired shade to gravel.

The cost of equipment for painting gravel

The production of colored gravel is impossible without the right equipment and tools. When using ready-made raw materials, stone coloring is carried out at minimal cost. The expense item will include only the purchase of crushed stone or pebbles, dyes and some devices that can be placed in a small area, no more than 100 m2.

Equipment for the production of colored crushed stone should have an optimal ratio of productivity and cost.

The kit includes the following devices:

  • container for raw materials (bunker);
  • concrete mixer (for painting);
  • vibrating sieve (sifting stones);
  • bunker for storage of finished material;
  • packing device (or unit for sewing up packing).

To load and unload crushed stone, you need to purchase 2-4 shovels, costing about 300 rubles. a piece. The material is packed in 20-25 kg per bag, on this basis, 2000 bags of 4.5 - 5 rubles should be bought for a month. a piece.

Tanks for bulk building materials, having a volume of 10 cubic meters. meters cost about 150 thousand rubles. a piece. A concrete mixer of the required power - from 25 thousand rubles. The cost of the vibrating sieve varies within 90 thousand rubles. When choosing a machine for sewing bags, you should pay attention to Belgian manufacturers. The cost of the device is about 45 thousand rubles.

The kit is designed for the production of colored crushed stone in the amount of about 10 cubic meters. meters in 8-10 hours.

If there is a shortage of funds, you can do without bunkers for the first time, for example, make homemade boxes. The material can also be sieved manually using screens with suitable size cells, postponing the purchase of a vibrating sieve until better times

You can paint colored gravel with your own hands using various paints and binders. The composition of the dyes may include various components, so the cost of the color will be different.

Judging by the set of equipment and materials, an enterprise for the production of painted crushed stone can be opened with minimal costs, not exceeding 100 thousand rubles. At the initial stage, the help of two hired workers who do not have qualifications and certain skills is enough.

Gravel painting technology

In order to prevent marriage during the production process, you should familiarize yourself in more detail with how to make colored gravel with your own hands. This requires material with a fraction of 10-30 mm, dyes and binders.

The main stages of production:

  • selection of crushed stone of the desired fraction and separation of debris, while it is important to remember that the material is better painted with a fraction of 10 mm;
  • loading raw materials into a concrete mixer;
  • addition of dyes: no more than 20% of the total volume of the material;
  • mixing paint and gravel for an hour until the material is covered with a uniform film;
  • removing a stone from a concrete mixer using a special mesh through which excess coloring matter is removed;
  • drying the material;
  • finished products.

Financial part

To calculate the profit from one ton of output, you should know the cost of raw materials and the market price of painted crushed stone. Crushed stone costs about 2000 rubles. per ton. The price of acrylic paint is 200 rubles. for 1 kg. To paint 1 ton of crushed stone, you need to spend about 20 kg of paint, that is, 4000 rubles. The cost of a ton of painted decorative stone is 6,000 rubles. The average market price of finishing material varies from 23,000 rubles. per ton. The maximum deductions are 50% of net profit. As a result, the entrepreneur will receive about 8,000-10,000 thousand rubles from 1 ton of painted crushed stone. income.

This is an excellent indicator for .

Sales of products

To determine the sales market, you need to know: in what areas is the painted decorative stone in demand?

Regular customers, including wholesalers, can be:

  • private traders who buy stone for finishing facades, flower beds, paths, etc.;
  • utility services;
  • organizations involved in landscape design;
  • funeral services bureau;
  • aquarium salons;
  • pet stores and

You can look for customers on your own or using the services of the media, but you need to remember some seasonality of the goods: the highest demand is observed from March to September inclusive.

The trend of decorating adjacent territories with colored gravel appeared relatively recently. The growth in demand for decorative crumbs attracts the attention of entrepreneurs who want profit with minimal investment. The production of colored gravel has a fairly simple and low-cost technology. With a properly designed marketing campaign, this business brings high incomes and quickly pays off.

How is colored gravel made and who needs it?

The production of decorative chips is carried out by staining natural stone acrylic paint. For these purposes, granite or marble is selected, with a size of 4 cm or more.

Sorted and washed from debris and unsuitable stones, the crushed stone is immersed in a concrete mixer and poured with the desired pigment. After careful processing, already colored chips are loaded onto a sieve with a tray, where excess paint will drain. It is possible to dry painted stones both with the use of a special apparatus, and simply in the fresh air. The finished dry stone is packaged in portioned bags or sold in bulk.

Colored gravel has a fairly wide scope:

1. Decoration of streets and park areas.
2. Improvement of graves and cemeteries.
3. Decoration of adjacent territories of private houses.
4. Use for aquariums and indoor flowers.

Where and with what help is colored crushed stone produced?

In order to organize an enterprise, counting on a minimum start-up capital, first of all, it is necessary to rent a room or an area of ​​​​about 30 square meters. with a canopy.

Mandatory criteria for the desired workshop are:

1. Access to water (rubble must be washed from dust and dirt).
2. Light for equipment operation.

For painting and storage decorative gravel a garage, 30 sq.m. in size, will fit quite well. The rent of such a room will cost 93-124 USD. e.

If the production will be organized in an open area, then bunkers will be needed for the convenience of storing raw materials and the finished product. Rent of the bunker with a volume of 10-15 cubic meters. can cost an average of 232 USD. e. (464 c.u. for two tanks).

To start a business, you must also purchase equipment:

1. Concrete mixer. For starters, you can get by with a 210-liter unit, costing 186-310 USD. e. depending on the manufacturer. About 700-800 kg of raw materials are placed in such an apparatus in one batch.
2. Vibrating sieve. It is convenient to use it for drying painted gravel. The stone dries well on all sides and excess paint flows into the supplied tray (it can be used in the next batch of staining). The cost of a new vibrating sieve is 310-775 USD. e. However, you can save money and dry decorative gravel on a hardened grate or any flat surface.
3. Bag sewing machine. It is used for sewing portion bags. This tool costs from 93 USD. e. (Chinese version) up to 620 c.u. e. (Japan).
4. Buckets (4-6 USD / piece). For one worker, you will need 2 buckets: for raw materials and finished material.
5. Shovels ($10-38/piece). When hiring two workers, 4 shovels are needed.

Expendable materials:

1. Crushed stone 40-60 (17-31 c.u./t).
2. Acrylic facade paint of the desired pigment (0.62-1.1 cu/kg). Material consumption: 2 kg per ton of stone.

Where to look for a consumer of colored gravel?

Buyers of decorative crumbs are:

1. Utilities.
2. Ritual organizations.
3. Owners of private houses.
4. Owners of animals living in aquariums.
5. Pet stores, botanical gardens, amusement parks.

For the successful functioning of the business, it is necessary to declare yourself to each of the potential customers. Personal negotiations, sales letters - all this will help the new enterprise to appear among competitors.

A well-planned marketing campaign including a discount program for wholesalers and repeat customers to build relationships with customers. In addition, you need to create an online store product. Minimum costs for the organization of a virtual store have a minimum size of 775 USD. e. The cost of advertising on the Internet and print media range from 200 c.u. e./month

Calculations of expenses and profits from the production of colored crushed stone.

Equipment and other tools for the enterprise will cost 645-1881 USD. e.

Monthly costs, including the salary of two mercenaries, will be:

1. Raw materials in the amount of 45 tons: 765-1395. Average price of crushed stone: 1080 USD e / month
2. Facade paint 40 kg/day. Monthly consumption: 880 kg, average cost 757 USD. e.
3. The salary of two mercenaries will vary within 775 c.u. e./month
4. Rent for the premises and storage bunker: 573 c.u. e/month

So, the company will have fixed expenses in the amount of 3185 USD. e.

In order for the project to have legal grounds, it is necessary to register individual entrepreneurship. Registration cost - 50 USD. e.

One worker per day can fulfill a norm of 2 tons. Making calculations for 22 days of production, two workers will complete a volume of 44 tons of colored crushed stone at a price of 372 USD. e./t. By selling this product in a month, you can get about 16368 USD. e. Therefore, the monthly revenue has a size of 13183 c.u. e. So, organizing a business on decorative stone will pay off within a month or two. These predictions can be realized if a lot of potential is invested in adjusting marketing routes. In extreme cases, it is enough to sell 10 tons per month in order to reach payback within 3-5 months.

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