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Greening the walls of the house. "Pros" and "Cons" of landscaping the walls of the house. Features of vertical gardening of houses and adjacent territories

Vertical gardening in an apartment is a fairly popular way to revitalize a home today, decorate unsightly walls, and create a visually attractive interior with the help of green spaces growing in a vertical direction.

Vertical gardening is a good solution!

In addition to significant space savings, this method of interior design is a good solution, because it creates coolness during a hot period, protects the room from bright sunlight and lowers the level of urban noise, divides the apartment into zones if necessary, cleans the air from dust and significantly improves the internal microclimate.

The simplest and longest-used vertical solution is the planting of vines, which, climbing to a height with the help of various devices, hide obvious surface errors. But this method remained in the past, and it was replaced by more advanced technologies and ideas of designers, in particular, do-it-yourself vertical gardening in an apartment. The photo fully conveys all the originality and beauty of such a bold, but already quite popular idea of ​​designers.

A little imagination...

Vertical gardening in an apartment can be arranged with your own hands, with only a little effort and a maximum desire to have such incredible beauty in the house. One of the popular elements of vertical gardening is a phytowall - a special design with plants planted in it.

An original composition can be made using phytomodules characterized by small sizes and various shapes, which are assembled into one composition like a puzzle. A little imagination, and the space of the apartment will be decorated with an unusual picture-garden of plants. A vertical structure can be purchased in specialized stores, which is quite expensive in terms of cost, or you can try to build it yourself.

Components of a phytomodule

The phytomodule for vertical gardening consists of:

  • a frame (wooden or plastic), sealed from the back and thus protecting the wall to which it is attached from getting wet and damp;
  • placed on a vertical base of cells where plants are planted;
  • a motor for supplying water to the top;
  • humidity sensor, which is installed in store products; at a minimum value of moisture, it causes the automatic irrigation system to work (if a certain water supply program is set, which is necessary for the growth and development of plants).

Do it yourself!

Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is a process that brings great pleasure when creating your own, unlike anyone else's green composition. Of course, one should start with the construction of a phytomodule - the basis of a living picture. To do this, you need to attach a film, preferably a greenhouse one, to the frame, which can be made of boards or PVC, using a stapler (this will create waterproofing), and fix a water container in the lower part of the frame to collect excess fluid after watering the plants. Pockets for planting green beauty are made of felt fabric (or any other that does not rot) and are also attached to the base.

Store models often have a system drip irrigation, which you can also try to do yourself, using improvised material. At the upper point of the structure, it is required to fix the tank with a lid, attach a medical dropper system to it with small punctures made in advance (using a needle) and evenly distribute it over the entire area of ​​the vertical field.

Types of vertical gardening

You can give the room originality and individuality different ways. For example, hanging baskets will look interesting, on the sides of which special slots are made. Plants are planted in them, forming a bright spectacular ball. To hold the earth and moisture, the basket is lined from the inside with a material that does not allow moisture to pass through and holds the soil well; it can be coconut fibers, wool or waste from wood processing.

the most difficult and original design vertical gardening is a phytowall - a giant-sized curtain made of porous material with many pockets in which various home flowers are planted.

An excellent option for vertical gardening is a phyto-picture (otherwise a phyto-module), designed independently. To create it, it is recommended to purchase a picture frame, a plywood sheet according to the size of the purchased frame and a wire mesh with small holes (sold in any building market). Frame needs to be flipped down front side and fix it with a stapler (furniture or construction) wire mesh.

Then, without turning the future masterpiece over, you need to lay moss on the grid, a universal soil with added perlite, and fix it all with plywood. Next, plantings should be planted with a stick: first, give priority to large specimens, and then supplement the picture with small details using small plants. In order for the latter to take root well, they should be left in this position for two weeks, watering by spraying. And then the fruit of your imagination, characterized by a variety of colors and unpredictable shapes, you can install vertically and admire such beauty with sincere delight.

Advantages of vertical gardening

Do-it-yourself vertical gardening has enough advantages for each owner to try to diversify and decorate his home in this way.

  1. Green walls form a huge aesthetic effect, look fresh, elegant and noble.
  2. The design (phytowall or phytomodule) allows you to collect a huge number of plants in a small area, which leads to space savings.
  3. The weight of the structure is relatively small, which allows you to mount the phytomodule to the wall.
  4. There is a possibility of automatic watering, which greatly simplifies the care of plants.
  5. Planting is done without land, which guarantees the preservation of purity.

Green harmony in everyday life

Almost all green plants of small size are suitable for vertical gardening. They are planted in pre-prepared cells, each of which needs to be filled with a third of fine expanded clay. It is recommended to use as a planting soil characteristic feature which is the complete absorption of moisture and its long-term retention. Moss also has disinfectant and antibacterial properties, which prevents the development of fungal diseases of plants and protects them from decay.

In order to properly perform vertical gardening in an apartment, you need to know the correct planting of flowers in cells. To do this, you need to shake off the whole earth from the plant, shorten the tips of the roots by a couple of centimeters, which are then wrapped in wet sphagnum. In this form, the flower must be placed in a pocket; the remaining voids are recommended to be filled with moss. Plants are recommended to be planted in one piece so that the greenery completely covers the planned area.

Features of planting plants in a felt phytomodule

Plants for vertical gardening are planted in a felt phytomodule a little differently than in a PVC structure. The roots need to be shaken off the ground, washed, shortened and, with prepared soil, wrapped in pieces of felt cloth. Then insert the resulting plant pot into your pocket. For plants, it is required to use a special soil, which is much lighter than ordinary earth, which makes the construction lighter. For water retention, it is required to add a part of sphagnum moss to the soil.

Such a phytosystem is often not equipped with an automatic watering system, so the plants need to be watered as the soil dries up. With proper and careful operation of the structure and timely care of plants, such a phytowall will serve faithfully for about 5 years.

Plant care vertical composition

So, the original composition already pleases the household with a fresh look and the advantage of green. What's next? Vertical gardening in an apartment requires mandatory care of the plant, which consists in periodically adding water and various top dressings to the automatic watering tank. It is not necessary to spray the plants, because peat evaporates moisture, thus creating a comfortable humidity and a special microclimate that plants require. As it grows, it is required to remove dried flowers and leaves, cut off protruding shoots.

How to choose the right plants?

Vertical gardening in an apartment (photo) requires a competent selection of plants: specimens with a short or curly stem and a well-developed root system that can be firmly held in an upright position are most suitable.

It is optimal if the leaves are bushy and have small size. They curl well and grow quickly, completely covering the structure, ampelous plants, in particular hoya, scindapsus, spathiphyllum, chlorophytum, fittonia, fatsia, ivy-shaped philodendron. If frequent watering is not possible or in a hot room, you can effectively place a composition of low sansiviers, ground covers (thyme, bryozoan, yaskolka, goryanka), small succulents (sedum, young, stonecrop) or mosses different varieties; they retain the given shape of the composition for a long time and are capable of long time do without watering.

Originally in the intended composition, such plants for vertical gardening in the apartment as cacti will look. You can use one type of plant and plant, for example, only spathiphyllum or anthurium, or make a harmonious mix of different species. In the kitchen, a composition of herbs, small varieties of lettuce, dill, basil and mint will look very appropriate.

Lighting is an important aspect in the vertical gardening of an apartment.

Do-it-yourself vertical gardening in an apartment needs a small, but very important nuance- lighting, thanks to which you can stylishly highlight the created composition. Luminaires with the help of decorative self-tapping screws can be mounted, pointing at plants, in a phytopicture (top, bottom, sides).

A special effect of a green composition will give Neon lights, for the arrangement of which on top and on the back of the frame you need to attach wooden block. On the free edges of the structure and on the back, glue the LED strip on double-sided tape and connect it to the mains. The included lighting will create the effect of a vertical composition floating in the air.

Ennoble your own site, give it individual style and landscaping is actually very easy. Any design of the walls of the house can be ordered from specialized companies. They will provide design projects, after which they will help create beautiful landscaping of the walls and roof of the house. This design option will distinguish the site and the person’s house from other houses.

But you can make this type of landscaping on your own - with your own hands. To do this, it is only important to choose the right variety of plants. Many nuances will depend on the type of plants, their size, color.

Climbing plants to decorate the walls of houses

One of the most popular wall decoration options is the planting of climbing plants. They will grow with great speed and cover the wall with greenery, giving it a beautiful and well-groomed appearance. Landscaping can be carried out not only for the beauty of the facade of the house, but also to close old neglected buildings.

Many facades of the walls of the house, sheds require maintenance and repair. In order not to repair the walls, you can simply plant around the perimeter climbing plants.

Liana is considered one of the most famous weaving plants. This is chinese lemongrass. It will quickly braid the desired part of the wall and hide all surface roughness. The advantage of vines are delicious berries, which can then be harvested. They give a person tone.

You can also plant Amur grapes. It also produces berries that have a slightly sour taste. But this plant is very beautiful and will cover the facade of the building tightly.

With the help of climbing plants, you can do not only beautiful decoration the facade of the walls, but also to make arches in the garden, you can even come up with and build hanging gardens.

How to fix plants on the wall

A wire can be applied to the facade of the building, which will be stretched over the entire surface of the wall. Plants are planted at the bottom near the foundation of the building, but it is important to step back a little from the wall so that the plants do not spoil the foundation.

This fact is important, because frequent watering of plants can lead to the destruction of the foundation structure. Stretching the wire along the wall is the easiest option for greening the facade of a building.

The crate is considered the most difficult option. This is a special frame that will need to be welded and placed close to the wall where the greenery will be decorated. As the plants grow, they will cling to the wire or cage, creating one solid green wall.

Climbing plants amaze with their wonderful properties, the increase in their length per day can reach fifteen centimeters. Another advantage of climbing plants is the fact that, by creating a wall, they absorb a large number of sounds.

Important points when decorating the walls of a private house with plants

Landscaping of the facade of the building is original idea which allows you to make your own house different from other houses. When a person is engaged in the process of gardening, he must take into account several rules:

  1. Weaving plants should be planted so that they do not overgrow in the openings of doors and windows. Otherwise, they will interfere with opening them;
  2. Ampel-style plants are planted in pots and hung. Such plants do not like drafts, strong winds, as well as other harmful conditions, so for them you need to choose a place carefully, observing all these points;
  3. It is also important to observe the characteristics of plants. If the plant loves light, then it should be planted on the illuminated side of the house.

Secrets of landscaping the facade of the house

Do your own landscape design own house easy and simple only if you correctly select all the elements for this. Useful tips in the design of landscape design, there are several secrets.

The most basic secret of planting plants is the moment that they need to be planted without supports. To do this, the shoots of the plant are attached easily and simply with adhesive tape or tied with threads. First, young shoots are planted in the ground, and then they are lightly tied to an invented base, usually a wire or lattice.

Gradually, the tape can be removed from the plants so that the green wall takes on a natural and beautiful view. The wall will be tightly braided with a plant and such dense greenery can be decorated with any ornaments.

Container gardening for the walls of your home

Greening the walls of the house can be done in various ways and methods. Spectacular option there will be container gardening of the walls. It happens that the facade of the house is already decorated with a beautiful design style. In this case, you don’t want to spoil the walls by planting plants, so you can use containers.

Plants are planted in them that will curl and close the walls of the house.
Vertical gardening will be a great addition to the facade of the building. It will give not only a beautiful and delightful appearance walls, but throughout the site.

The exterior of the house needs decor no less than the interior. Given this argument, the owners often resort to expensive finishing work in order to emphasize the aesthetic value of the architecture. But you can go in a different, less costly way, decorating the design of the facade of the house with a “living” wall.

Why do we need "living" walls and what are the types of vertical gardening? Let's figure it out together.

The main advantages of green facades

Decorating the walls of the house with living plants has several advantages. Firstly, they help emphasize the architecture of the building, while carefully hiding defects (for example, cracks or bumps). Secondly, they play the role of a temperature stabilizer; green spaces keep the ardor of the scorching sun in the summer, and in winter they do not allow frost and piercing wind to reach the skin, reducing the heat loss of the structure by 5% -30%.

Vertical landscaping of facades helps to improve the microclimate in the garden. Plants humidify the air, saturate it with oxygen and at the same time purify it from dust and car gases. Finally, green walls allow you to update the appearance of the exterior from time to time, thanks to a wide variety of suitable plants.

Classification of vertical living walls

Before proceeding with the improvement of the facade, it is recommended to initially decide which surfaces need to be decorated and which landscaping method is most suitable. So, according to the area covered by the exterior canvas, vertical walls classified into full and partial.

A solid landscaping option is suitable for blank walls devoid of any ornament. Partial phytodecoration is used to design the facade of houses with loggias, balconies, verandas or other architectural elements. So that the vertical garden does not obscure windows and other niches, a shaped frame should be built for the plants.

According to the type of planting, there are:

Modular gardens. To create such a phytogarden, special modules are used - metal or plastic boxes, which are populated with green spaces and flowers. After landing, all the boxes are combined into modules and mounted on a pre-mounted frame;

Carpet gardens and panels. To create a wall panel, it is customary to use all sorts of green structures, including modules. They are attached to the frame according to a pre-designed scheme. As a result, an integral composition of a wide variety of plants and flowers “grows” on the wall;

Pallets. This is wooden structures in which plants are planted. AT ready-made they resemble tree branches with foliage.

Regardless of the type of phytogarden, it is important to consider several nuances when choosing plants. The first rule of vertical gardening is that plantings should not cover window and door openings so that daylight can freely enter the house. It is important to create a backlash between the wall and the leaf cover; this will ensure proper ventilation of the skin and will not allow dampness or fungi to spoil the facade.

Also, it is necessary to select plants for planting taking into account the cardinal direction to which the wall is facing. On the north side, it is appropriate to plant evergreen plantings that cope well with weather changes. Cotoneaster, mock orange and jasmine not only decorate the facade, but also hold thermal energy Houses.

On the south side, it is recommended to plant light-loving plants, which form a dense cover in summer, protecting the building from overheating, and shed their leaves in winter, providing unhindered access to the wall for the sun's rays. These species include clematis, lemongrass, actinidia.

Hydrangeas and Japanese quince ideally take root at the eastern wall, and magnolias, wisteria and camellias ideally take root at the western wall. The latter varieties are resistant to bad weather and can perfectly tolerate both autumn winds and summer heat.

Top 3 plants for a wall phytogarden

Of course, not all plants are suitable for the design of the facade of the house. With vertical gardening, it is worth giving preference to climbing and climbing varieties with various forms of leaves, flowers or fruits. Climbing species are usually equipped with antennae or suction cups that allow them to cling tightly to any finish.

But curly species require support that they could wrap around. As a support, wooden gratings, horizontally stretched wires or cords are often used.

The most common types of plantings for landscaping walls include:

Lianas and their varieties. This type of climbing woody plants has dense foliage (evergreen or falling), and their height is limited only by the height of the building from which they are planted. The liana family includes girlish grapes, wood pliers, honeysuckle, ivy, hops, passionflower, bryonia and others;

- garden plants. For vertical landscaping of one-storey facades country houses garden loaches (annual or perennial) are suitable - for example, cucumbers, beans, clematis, sweet peas. They decorate the building not only with beautiful foliage, but also with their fruits (often edible);

- flowers and ampelous plants. Naturally, for the vertical decoration of facades with flowers, special pots (pockets, hanging flower beds) and other containers that are populated with living creatures will be required. As a rule, ampelous species - pelargoniums, begonias, petunias, bacopa, lobelia - serve only as a seasonal decoration; however, in a relatively short time they turn the dull facade of the house into a floral masterpiece of wondrous beauty.

Vertical gardening at home is a way to stand out and make your home unique!

Vertical gardening of the walls of the house and the roof can be ordered from a landscape design company, or you can do it yourself. How to do this correctly on your own, and what options for vertical gardening of the walls and facade of the house exist, read below.

Wall gardening with climbing plants

The easiest, and therefore the most common option to mask the ugly walls of a house, garage or barn without finishing work is planting climbing plants around the perimeter of the building. Today, many varieties of decorative vines are available that can quickly climb up walls with an uneven, rough surface. One of the brightest representatives of vines is Chinese magnolia vine. Its advantage is in berries that have tonic properties. Amur grapes can also often be seen on the walls, its fruits are slightly sour, but no less tasty.

For wall decor, actinidia kolomikta with edible and tasty fruits, high in vitamin C, is also used.
By the way, climbing plants can decorate not only the walls of the building. If you mount special supports near them, you can try to create fashionable “hanging gardens” with your own hands, arches covered with vines, hops and grapes, forming canopies.

How to fix vines on the wall of a building? The simplest option is a wire stretched over the surface of the wall. A more complex option is a crate with a frame of bars in the form of a cellular lattice.

Plants will sprout as they grow and catch them on the bars, braiding the building along the lattice, masking the surface of the wall.

The advantage of climbing plants in the amazing growth rate. Some species rise from 10 to 15 cm up in just a day. In addition, it is important to note that a wall wrapped in plants absorbs up to 70% of sounds, traps dust and helps create a comfortable microclimate in the room.

Decorating the walls of the house with plants: what you need to know

In the process of landscaping the walls of a building, it is important to take into account a number of rules, which are described below.

  • Rule one. Long climbing vines should be planted taking into account the fact that they should not create obstacles for opening and closing windows and doors of the building.
  • Rule two. Ampel type plants planted in baskets hung on the walls of the house should be placed only where the building is protected from wind and drafts, and also where pets will not have access to them.
  • Rule three. It is important to take into account the characteristics of plants, planting light-loving on the sunny side, and shade-loving in the shade. On the sunny side, girlish grapes and Amur grapes will feel good, which coexist well with each other, forming a rather harmonious combination. As an option, you can consider the use of honeysuckle honeysuckle or actinidia.

What you need to know about vines for vertical gardening

Since we are talking about vines, widely used for landscaping the walls and facades of houses, it does not hurt to learn more about these amazing plants. So, creepers are plants with flexible and long branches in the form of loops, most of which can be planted in open ground and are able to grow even in the harsh Russian winter.

When planting plants in the ground, it is important that its fertile layer is at least 25-30 cm. The vines need a support that can be built with your own hands from, for example, metal gratings. The plant will climb along the lattice along the building, gradually “crawling” onto balconies, cornices, clinging with shoots and tendrils to all kinds of ledges.

More simple options supports for vines - wire, cord or lattice attached to the wall in the form of vertical garlands.

Secrets of vertical gardening

If you are determined to start decorating the walls of your house with plants, then the following secrets and techniques of landscape designers will surely be useful to you.

One of the main secrets is that plants are attached to the base without the use of supports! In order to fix the shoots, you can use adhesive tape or double-sided tape. This method of gardening is actively used in Western Europe.

Young shoots are planted in containers or open ground, after which they are fixed on the surface of the wall with adhesive tape, under which a comfortable microclimate is formed for the appearance of adventitious roots, which are necessary for plants to fix on the roughness of the wall.

Over time, the adhesive plaster is removed, meanwhile the plant continues to stick to the wall. Thus, you can not only create a solid thick green wall, but also decorate it with ornaments. Experimenting in this way, one should remember the ability of root secretions to act destructively on brick walls. This option of landscaping will only be possible in cases where there is a certain wall covering.

Container wall gardening: performance features

The walls of the house can be planted with plants in containers, which looks very impressive.

In cases where it is not possible to plant landscaping plants along the perimeter of the house wall, for example, when the house is lined with spectacular tiles or the windows are decorated with decorative shutters, container-type vertical landscaping is used. This method of decorating walls means mounting boxes with plants on them, where both climbing and ordinary plants are planted. For containers, you can choose the most different material ranging from metal to plastic or ceramics.

Dichondra with beautiful silvery leaves is suitable for container gardening, different types petunias and calibrachoa.

Invariable in vertical gardening of any type are climbing roses(the photo shows how impressive the plants look on the walls of the house), which cling well to the surface, while being perfectly fixed by the root system in the container.

How to choose the right plants for vertical gardening of the walls and facade of the house?

Now that you are familiar with both landscaping options, rules and secrets, you can talk about plants that are best suited for decorating walls and facades of buildings.

The favorite was and remains girlish grapes, which grow quickly and look spectacular on the walls. In a year, grapes grow up to 3 meters, and in adulthood, one plant can cover up to 20 square meters with a dense curtain. meters of wall surface. No less popular is the Amur grape, already mentioned above, which will decorate the walls with tassels up to 25 cm long.

An excellent option is to use actinidia clomicata, which can reach 15 meters in height, while surprising with a change in leaf color several times a season. Good idea― the use of the round-leaved tree pliers with decorative, unfortunately, inedible fruits and large leathery leaves that can form the desired shade, contributing to an increase in the level of noise reduction and thermal insulation. Loach and ivy are also well suited for container gardening.

For sites in the Russian climate are best suited perennials able to grow even in winter without special care. In order to help the vines overwinter, you can cover them using manure and sawdust to cover the root system, preparing them for wintering in advance.