We plant tulips in autumn. Planting tulips in autumn before winter in the Urals terms, technology, care. The best varieties of tulips for growing in the Urals

05.03.2020

Why tulips are planted in autumn, when and how to plant bulbs for spring abundant flowering and a number of other questions that are asked by novice flower growers at the sight of a neighboring plot, immersed in bright colors. The main value of tulips is early flowering, when nature is not distinguished by a riot of colors. Therefore, everyone wants to get a lot of positive emotions from lush flowering in the front garden - pictures of spring awakening.

The tulip is a perennial bulbous plant from the Liliaceae family, adapted to grow in completely different climatic zones.

But despite the ability of a flower to adapt to a variety of conditions and the ability to survive, in order to obtain a spring flowering meadow, a number of features of a lily representative should be taken into account even during autumn planting:

timing and depth of planting;
choice planting material;
site and soil preparation;
landing method.

Almost any person who is fond of growing tulips knows about the need to dig up the bulbs and store them in a dry, dark room after lush flowering in the spring. And with the advent of autumn, the dug bulbs are again planted in the garden. The implementation of such an approach will make it possible to constantly monitor the quality of cultivated tulips, timely removing small, infected with fungal diseases and propped up planting material, while maintaining an excellent overall picture by maintaining a healthy state of plants. Moreover, by carrying out systematic digging and seating of children, the florist can, without additional financial resources, breed the variety that he liked the most.

Important! Proper planting is the key to a successful result, expressed in a friendly and lush flowering.

Choosing bulbs for planting

When buying bulbs, a thorough inspection of planting material is carried out, in which special attention is paid to the following parameters:

Dimensions - bulbs with a diameter of 3-4 cm are suitable for planting in the garden.
Appearance - the bulb should be covered with brown scales, which perform a protective function. The coating must maintain integrity and thinness: a compacted shell indicates a long stay of the bulb in the ground, which can lead to a delay in germination.
Condition - planting material should be dry, strong, and not have visible cracks and spots. On examination, mold, a growing rudiment of a stem and a soft bottom with roots that have appeared should not be found.

Attention! By purchasing one diseased bulb, the grower can infect healthy planting material, jeopardizing not only future flowering, but also the possibility of further breeding the entire batch of tulips.

Time and date of landing in the fall

From right choice bulb planting time depends on quantity and quality blooming tulips with the arrival of spring. The main difficulty is the variability of weather conditions, due to which the dates can be shifted. As a rule, the period from mid-September to mid-October is considered the best time.

However, there are four techniques that help to more accurately determine the timing.

Tulips are planted one and a half months before the ground freezes, according to long-term averages.
Landing is carried out after the temperature on the ground drops below 15°C.
Planting work is planned after the first morning frost, indicating night frosts.
Planting is carried out between four and eight weeks after the appearance of tulip planting material on sale.

How to plant tulips in autumn?

To achieve good flowering, having a rich experience in growing tulips is not a key indicator. Beginning flower growers can also get excellent results if they follow the rules for planting spring flowers.

Location selection

The most suitable area for planting bulbs is a well-lit area: a lack of light leads to stretching and curvature of the plant, as well as the loss of the intense color for which the flower is so valued by gardeners. Poor tolerance of the bulbous flower to stagnant water and strong winds requires a grower to search flat area without cavities and drafts.

Soil Requirements

The flower prefers to grow on neutral or slightly acidic soils: an increased level of acidity provokes the formation of "blind" buds. Before planting, the soil should be enriched with nutrients by acquiring special fertilizers for bulbous plants in a flower shop or by preparing nutritional composition on one's own.

To improve the fertile soil layer per 1 m2, you will need to make:

compost or rotted manure - 2 buckets;
dolomite flour - ½ kg;
wood ash - 200 g;
double superphosphate - 50 g;
ammonium nitrate - 25 g.

Important! The use of fresh manure, which is a source of infection, is strictly not allowed. Similar organic fertilizer can be applied to the site only three years before the planned planting of tulips.

Preparing bulbs for planting

Before planting tulips, it is necessary to calibrate, sort and disinfect the bulbs, which will help facilitate the planting process, avoid confusing varieties and protect the planting material from damage by various diseases.

Calibration and sorting - all planting material is grouped into varieties, and then divided according to the diameter of the bulbs. It is better to refrain from using small fractions, provided that the variety is propagated in sufficient quantities.
Pickling - disinfection is carried out using a solution of potassium permanganate, "Fundozol", "Topsina-M", where the bulbs are placed for half an hour. Also, processing can be carried out during planting: planting material half-covered with earth is watered with the working fluid of the last two preparations at a flow rate of 1 liter per linear meter.

Advice! For faster rooting, if desired, you can use growth stimulants. If you have to plant tulips closer to winter, then their use is necessary.

How deep to plant?

The depth of landing directly depends on the size of the planting material. When planting, you must be guided by the rule: the soil layer above the bulb should be twice the diameter of the bulb itself. If its diameter is 3 cm, then the soil layer on top should not be thinner than 6 cm. This is due to the fact that children, which must be completely covered with soil, are formed above the mother bulb. When purchasing larger tulips, this rule also applies, however, it should be borne in mind that a value of 15 cm is considered the maximum planting depth.

How far apart should tulips be planted?

The distance between the bulbs depends on their size and variety:

Large bulbs are planted with a distance of at least 10 cm.
When planting medium and smaller tulips, the distance is maintained from 5 to 8 cm.
If planting is carried out in groups of varieties, then a distance of 20 cm is maintained between them, which avoids mixing bulbs different varieties when digging.

Attention! If the planting material is large, then the landing is carried out with a large distance in order to avoid oppression by one plant of its neighbors.

Planting tulips in open ground

Depending on the desired result in spring, tulips can be planted in 4 ways:

In the holes - the most popular and simple technique, for which the bulbs are aged in a disinfectant, and then planted in the holes, a depth equal to three times the diameter of the bulb.
In trenches - planting in this way is carried out by collectors who want to avoid the possibility of mixing varieties. If necessary, landing several rows of trenches are prepared at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other.
In the beds - the method is used when creating any flowering composition. Bulbs of different varieties are located in a recess made with a shovel in the form of a pattern born in the imagination of the grower.
In the basket there is a convenient planting method that allows you to find all the planted bulbs when digging out without losing the children, and also to protect the plantings from damage by mouse-like rodents. To land in this way, it is enough to find a plastic basket, place it in a prepared hole and sprinkle a small amount fertile soil. Then distribute the bulbs in it and sprinkle with the remaining earth.

Attention! Regardless of the method chosen, the grower must know that the bulbs are in no case pressed into the soil, but placed in a previously prepared recess.

Care for tulips after planting

After the onset of stable frosty weather with a slight minus, the plantings are mulched with a peat layer up to 5 cm, which prevents cracking of the soil during winter season and providing stable temperature regime at the depth of the bulbs. With the help of mulching, damage to the roots of tulips is prevented, the loose structure of the soil is preserved, and weed infestation is reduced.

Important! With the advent of spring, the peat layer is not removed.

Thus, non-compliance with the agrotechnical requirements for planting bulbs: incorrectly selected dates, place, poor-quality planting material and other violations can cause household plot will be deprived of early spring saturated colors. To prevent this, you should simply follow the above rules.

Tulips are the most delicate flowers that are always associated with spring, warmth and good mood. Despite the extraordinary beauty, tulips are not particularly whimsical. In order for beautiful buds to please gardeners already in the middle of spring, it is necessary to plant them in the fall. This will allow the plant to accumulate nutrients over the winter for spring flowering. When planting flowers, you must follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners, fulfill all the important conditions. Only in this case, the maximum number of beautiful bright buds will bloom in the spring. In this article, we will look at: when and how to plant tulips under winter.

When and how to plant tulips before winter

Planting tulips: when?

From the time of planting flowers depends on them further development. If tulips are planted early or, conversely, too late, they may rot, freeze, or simply not have time to form. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant tulips in autumn. During the winter, tulip bulbs go through a so-called cooling period. During it, the bulbs accumulate nutrients that will be needed in the spring for the growth of flowers. In the wild, tulips begin to bloom as soon as the first snow melts. The gardener's task is to create suburban area conditions close to natural. However, this is very difficult to do.

As a rule, the landing should take place at the end of September or the beginning of October. It is impossible to determine the exact calendar dates. Optimal time depends on the climate of a particular region and the average monthly temperature of the area:

In the cold regions of our country, it is recommended to plant tulips from the beginning to the end of September.
In the central strip from mid-September to early October.
In the south, it is permissible to plant flowers from early October to mid-November.

In order not to be mistaken with the landing time, it is necessary to measure the temperature of the soil. Temperature measurements should be made at a depth of 10-15 cm. It is recommended to plant tulip bulbs just at this depth. Optimum temperature soil from +7 to -10 degrees Celsius. At temperatures above +10 degrees, flower shoots may begin to grow. In this case, their flowering will be in the cold late autumn or winter, the flowers will immediately die at low temperatures. In turn, planting in chilled soil is allowed. Some gardeners plant tulips in early December. In this case, there is a risk that the flowers will not have time to form until spring and bloom much later. In addition, when planting late, it is imperative to insulate the soil with straw, leaves or other material.

The right place to land

In conditions wildlife tulips grow in well-lit hills. Therefore, you need to find a similar place, guided by the following rules:

The place must be windless.
The site is well lit.
Slightly elevated so that water does not linger in the soil.
In addition, gardeners do not recommend planting tulips on the north side of the house.

How to plant tulips correctly?

After choosing the most successful place for planting tulips, it is worth digging up the ground and fertilizing it with compost, ash or phosphate fertilizers. It is important to observe the measure, since excess fertilizer will also negatively affect the growth of flowers. Manure and chlorine-containing fertilizers for soil under tulips cannot be used. Their use can lead to burns of the plant bulb and the spread of fungal infections.

If the soil is very dry, it can be watered with a small amount of warm water before planting flowers. Large tulips are planted to a depth of 15 cm, small ones to 8 cm. It is better to sprinkle the bottom of the groove with river or ordinary sand. The distance between flowers should be at least 10 cm. Large bulbs are planted in the center, and smaller ones at the edges. This is necessary so that in the process of growth, tall flowers do not block the light of small tulips. Flowers can be planted in small groups, depending on the varieties of tulips.

After planting, the bulbs are lightly sprinkled with earth. From above, a ridge with flowers can be sprinkled with humus, peat or dry foliage. This will protect both from overheating and hypothermia at the same time. In addition, the tulip bed must be carefully leveled so that the water is evenly distributed in the soil.
It is better to highlight the landing site with some identification marks. Thus, in the process of working in the garden, this place will remain untouched.

Some gardeners prefer to plant flowers in special baskets. Flowers are planted in a basket filled with soil. Then they place it in a pre-dug hole. The basket protects the bulbs from rodents and has a decorative function. In addition, after flowering, such a basket is very easy to remove from their lands along with tulip bulbs.

Storage of flower bulbs

In order to grow beautiful healthy flowers, it is not enough to observe the planting dates and follow the recommendations for planting. It is also important to properly store the bulbs after they have been dug up. Flowers should not be dug up too early. In this case, the scales of the bulb will be very thin and weak. At the slightest mechanical impact, such a bulb will be damaged and become susceptible to fungal and bacterial diseases. Digging up the plant too late is also not recommended. The texture of an overripe bulb is broken, because of this it is easily destroyed. The optimal time to dig up a plant varies by region. As a rule, this is the end of June - the beginning of July.

Proper storage conditions for tulip bulbs:

The room must circulate freely Fresh air. In this case, there should be no drafts.
No direct sunlight.
The optimum temperature is not higher than 17 degrees.
Bulbs need to be inspected from time to time. Affected specimens must be discarded to avoid infection.
Store flowers in boxes. It is desirable that each copy lies separately, close contact is undesirable.
Sprinkle tulip bulbs with sawdust. They will absorb excess moisture.
The room must be dry.

Tulips are beautiful spring flowers that will be remembered are available for the whole year with indescribable colors and perfectly shaped buds. Many gardeners decorate their flower beds with them. But before you start planting tulips in the fall, you should familiarize yourself with the timing of their planting in the ground, the depth of rooting and care after planting, because the planting of the bulbs must be carried out correctly.

Tulips are usually planted only in autumn.. If you plant them in the spring, then you may not get any sense from such rooting. Plants will not even be able to fully release the leaves, what to say about the buds, which definitely will not be. In any case, tulips that were planted in the autumn are large in spring, bright colors, which delight with their flowering for a long period. While those planted in the spring, if they release buds, do not shine with either beauty or full size, moreover, the shades of their flowers are most often muted.

Attention! The main reason for planting tulips in autumn is the need for natural stratification - a cold test, which is required in order for the plants to harden in natural conditions and wintered well in the cold season.

It is impossible to say exactly when it is better to plant tulips in the fall, in which month. It all depends on the climatic conditions of your place of residence. As a rule, planting work begins from mid-September until October. For normal rooting, the bulb takes about 30-40 days. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully monitor the weather conditions (frosts may come ahead of time) in order to accurately guess the timing of the autumn planting of tulips.

Important! The signal that it is time to plant tulips is when the soil reaches a temperature of about +10 degrees at a level of 10 cm below ground level. The air temperature at this moment can fluctuate up to +15..+17 degrees during the day, and up to +5..+7 degrees at night.

If you make a mistake with the time of planting tulips and plant the bulbs too late, then they may not have time to take root and grow a good root system, as a result of which they may freeze in winter. In addition, such flowers bloom much later than all other plants or do not release buds at all. Too early - the tulips will have time to germinate and die with the onset of frost.

If you correctly spend the autumn planting of tulips, then already in early spring, as soon as the first warm rays of the sun warm and the snowdrifts begin to melt, the wonderful flower will release its first green sprouts.

Terms of planting tulips in different regions of Russia and Belarus

The time of planting tulip bulbs in the fall in the ground in different regions is made according to the characteristics of their weather conditions. It is difficult to measure the optimal moment for planting in all climatic zones, so gardeners have to independently navigate the timing of planting bulbs in open ground.

So, plant tulips in Middle lane (Moscow region) available from mid-September. The plant has time to grow roots and prepare normally for the winter cold.

In Belarus tulips are planted at about the same time as in the Middle lane (Moscow region), that is, in September.

AT Leningrad region tulips are planted at about the same time, but a little earlier, starting from the first decade of September.
According to the standard, Ural these bulbous flowers are planted approximately the same as in the Moscow region, only a little earlier. It is recommended to start planting work from the very first days of September. If you delay planting, there is a possibility that the bulbs will not have time to prepare favorably for wintering.
Planting tulips in autumn in Siberia somewhat different from the Urals. September in these places, as a rule, is already considered a late date for deepening. The optimal time for planting tulips in Siberia is mid-late August. Later dates adversely affect plants in the spring.
South of Russia differ more late dates landings in October.

Thus, from year to year it is difficult to accurately determine the timing of planting tulips in the fall. It is required to be guided by the current weather conditions and temperature regime.

By the way! In autumn, not only bulbous perennials are planted, but also seed plants. You can read about all the flowers that can be planted in the autumn.

According to the lunar calendar in 2020

If you trust lunar calendar, then tulips, like all bulbs, are recommended to be planted only during the growing moon, which contributes to the enlargement of the bulbs. Landing during the waning moon, on the contrary, leads to their shallowing.

So auspicious days for the spring planting of anemone tubers in 2020 according to the lunar calendar are:

in March - 8-12, 26-31;
in April - 7, 9-15, 17-22, 27-30;
in May - 2-6, 9-12, 20, 21, 29-31;
in June - 7-9, 11-14.
in July - 6-8, 13-18, 23-27.
in August - 5-10;
in September - 3-9, 15, 16, 19-21, 24-30;
in October - 3-6, 8-11, 13-15, 26-28;
in November - 5-9.

Unfavorable days according to the lunar calendar for 2020 for planting anemone tubers in the spring are the following dates (the days of the Full Moon and New Moon, as well as the period when the Moon is in Aquarius, because this is a barren and dry sign - italicized):

in March - 9, 19-21 , 24;
in April - 8, 15-17 , 23;
in May - 7, 13-14 , 22;
in June - 5, 9-11 , 21;
in July - 5, 7-8 , 20;
in August - 3 , 4-5 , 19, 31 ;
in September - 1 , 2, 17, 27- 28 ;
in October - 2, 16, 24-26 , 31;
in November - 15, 20-22 , 30.

According to lunar calendar from the magazine "1000 tips for summer residents."

How to plant tulips in open ground - features of the preparation of bulbs, soil and step-by-step instructions

Planting tulips in the fall is not so difficult, especially if you follow the presented step-by-step guide. Waiting for you below detailed instructions, advice and recommendations for the procedure for planting bulbs in open ground.

How to choose the right bulbs

First you need to choose the best planting material. You should not buy bulbs for planting without making sure of their quality.

So, the bulbs need to be considered from all sides - they must be solid around the entire perimeter, not have inclusions of an unnatural nature and be covered with a natural shell (brown scale). If there is rot or unnatural damage on the bulb, then such a tulip does not have a good chance of showing itself in the spring. In addition, the lack of a shell (which, in fact, protects the bulb from damage) is also a reason for refusing to purchase.

Looking ahead! Sometimes during landing bulb can undress(her scale will fall off) - it's not scary.

It is also extremely important that stem rudiment only peeking out, but not growing yet. Attention should also be paid to the bottom of the bulb, which in a quality specimen should be dense and without roots (soft and with growing roots is not your choice). The bulb should feel dry, heavy and firm to the touch.

Important! For planting, you need to take only those bulbs that are large enough (diameter 3-4 cm). Only they will 100% bloom in the coming year in the spring. If the heads are small, then most often they are children who expel the peduncle only for 2 years or even later. However, you should not take too large ones (diameter 4-5 cm), since they are most likely intended for forcing tulips at home.

How to prepare bulbs for planting

Preparing tulip bulbs for planting is also fundamentally important. Until the moment of planting, the planting material should be placed briefly in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, or pickled in one of the special solutions (for example, "Maxim Dachnik"). This is necessary to eliminate pathogenic bacteria located on the surface of the bulb, in other words, it is recommended to disinfect it, which in the future will protect the planting material from many diseases.

Optimal landing site

Tulips are quite demanding plants. In order for them to bloom with bright colors, It is recommended to adhere to the following rules when choosing a place to stay:

What soil is needed, how to fertilize before planting

The soil for planting tulips requires fertile, loose and airy, so that the plant receives both nutrient moisture and the necessary oxygen in sufficient quantities. Although these flowers are not so picky and can grow in ordinary soil.

How to do it?

Naturally, you first need to dig the site onto a shovel bayonet (25-30 cm) and apply the necessary fertilizers.

So, for digging, you can make:

humus or compost (2 buckets per 1 square meter of soil);
phosphorus-potassium mineral fertilizers (superphosphate - 30-40 grams, potassium sulfate - 20-30 grams);
(organic source of potassium and phosphorus, 100-200 grams).

Note! All bulbs, including tulips, do not tolerate fresh manure. Only well rotted = humus.

How deep to plant

Any beginner grower who wants to grow beautiful bulbous flowers often wonders how deep to plant tulip bulbs.

For planting tulips, like all other bulbs, the rule applies - planting depth is equal to the height (or length) of the bulb multiplied by 3.

For example, if you have a medium or large bulb - 4-5 cm high, then planting should be done at a depth of 12-15 cm. In the case of a smaller bulb, for example, 2-3 cm, the depth of planting tulips in the ground is 6 -9 cm

Important! If you bury the bulb too deep, it will not be able to break through the soil in the spring and will rot underground. On the contrary, if it is too superficial, then in winter it can freeze.

Video: proper fit tulips in autumn - technique and features

Direct fit

Step-by-step instructions for planting tulip bulbs in autumn in open ground:

First of all, you need to choose a favorable day for the procedure. How impossible better fit sunny, windless and not cloudy fine day.

First, holes or a trench of the required depth are dug. Remember The planting depth of tulips is equal to 3 bulb heights.

Advice! There is a special device for planting bulbs, which is very convenient to make planting holes of the required depth, depending on the size of the bulb.

If the autumn turned out to be dry, a recess in the ground can be watered with a small amount of water. If you have not previously applied fertilizer, then ash can be poured into the bottom of the planting hole, but first, if necessary, pour a layer of sand as drainage.
The bulbs are planted according to the following scheme: the distance between the bulbs (if you plant in a trench) is left at least 10-20 cm. This is necessary so that when growing, neighboring plants do not interfere with each other's growth.

By the way! It is very beautiful to plant tulips not in a row, but in a circle in one hole (3 or 5) to make a kind of bouquet. Moreover, it is possible for everyone to be of different varieties or colors (it will only be more beautiful, right?).

Next, the hole or trench is covered with loose fertile soil and well leveled. This is required so that puddles do not form on the surface.
In order not to forget that tulips are planted here, you need to somehow mark the place, for example, mulch it with peat or leaves.

Video: how to plant tulips in the fall

By the way! You can plant tulips not only directly in open ground, but also in other containers. For example, it is becoming very popular to plant these flowers in containers Video: planting tulips with tar to protect against mice

Care for tulips after planting

If the autumn is rainy, then it is no longer worth watering, the soil moisture is sufficient to activate (begin rooting) the planted bulb.

Caring for tulips next season is quite standard - water, fertilize, fertilize.

Important! In the future, you will need to every year (or at least 1 time in 2 years) dig up tulips after flowering and store at home.

Possible mistakes when planting tulips in the fall

Any novice florist, when planting, unintentionally or unknowingly makes a number of mistakes. Only the plant itself suffers from this. In order to minimize miscalculations during the landing process, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with some typical mistakes planting tulips in autumn

Late or too early boarding.

Planting damaged, diseased or rotten bulbs. They die themselves and, to all this, infect healthy plants. This process stimulates the death of the entire landing area.

Incorrect deepening of the bulbs. If the bulb is planted too high, it may freeze and die. Too much instillation of it provokes a long sleep and skipping the moment of growth activation.

Thus, tulips are only planted during the autumn months. The main thing is to act not to the detriment of the plant, and for this it is necessary to observe and create all the conditions for successful rooting, as well as take into account the weather conditions and, accordingly, adjust the timing of planting the bulbs in open ground.

Video: interesting ways planting tulips

In contact with

Tulips are a luxurious decoration of spring flower beds, striking in their variety of colors and shapes. In order for the flowering to be lush and elegant, it is necessary to correctly plant the plants in the fall. It is especially important to strictly adhere to the terms and technology of planting in the Urals and Siberia, where, due to climatic conditions, errors will cause freezing and damage to the bulbs.

Planting time for tulips in autumn.

The time of planting plants in the ground is especially important, since tulips must have time to form a root system, but also not give aboveground sprouts. The rooting process takes about 1 month. With a belated planting, when sub-zero temperatures are already noted, the bulbs will not have time to take root and will not overwinter.

There are no specific strict time limits for planting tulip bulbs due to the difference in climatic conditions in the territories of large regions. When planting, Ural and Siberian gardeners are guided mainly by soil temperature and, to a lesser extent, by air temperature.

Bulbs are planted when the soil temperature at a depth of 20 cm drops to +6 +8 degrees. In the northern regions, night frosts may already be observed. The soil temperature indicator at which flowers are planted is the same for the Urals and Siberia.

Requirements for the garden when planting tulips in the autumn.

A bed for tulips is prepared 30-40 days before planting. Its shape depends on personal preferences, but still it should be borne in mind that flowers planted in a circle or rectangle look more elegant, unlike undersized flyers that allow you to create complex patterns. When planning a plot with a flower bed of tulips, it must be taken into account that after flowering the plants will turn yellow and will be dug out to dry. Because of this, it is not recommended to make such a flower bed the central place of the garden.

The bed should be located in a sunny area. The shade is harmful to tulips, like most plants, and does not allow spring to enjoy all the beauty of the flower garden, which, with a lack of sun, turns out to be stunted. It is impossible to have a landing on a wind-blown area, where tulips will be constantly exposed to negative impact cold.

Prepare a bed for planting tulips in a certain sequence:

High-quality digging - the bed is dug up to a depth of 30 cm, while removing weeds along with the roots.

The introduction of wood ash and peat - to restore the nutritional value of the soil per 1 m2, ½ a bucket with a volume of 5 liters of both is enough.

Application of mineral fertilizers - ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate or superphosphate, applied according to the rate indicated on the package, have a beneficial effect on tulips.

Advice: It is strictly forbidden to use fresh manure and bird droppings as fertilizer before the autumn planting of tulips. Fertilizers containing chlorine will also harm.

Watering the prepared garden bed should not be done specifically. The rains before planting will naturally moisten the soil and dissolve the fertilizer without washing it out.

The scheme of planting tulips before winter.

Excessively dense planting of tulips will not allow them to develop normally and will lead to the fact that in spring the flowers will be small and not every plant will bloom. Compliance with the landing pattern helps to prevent this problem from occurring. Unless otherwise provided in the design of the flower bed, then tulips are planted in rows, the distance between which is 25 cm. Between the bulbs, if they are small, the distance in the row is 8 cm, and if large, then 10 cm. This is enough for the full formation of the underground part plants.

Flower beds look more elegant, on which tulips are planted in a checkerboard pattern. This will not break the evenness of the rows, but it will become much more convenient to admire the flowers.

The planting pattern does not change depending on whether the bulbs are planted in the holes or in the trenches. Using baskets for planting is also no reason to violate the distance between the bulbs.

Features of planting tulips in autumn in the Urals and Siberia.

Proper agricultural technology allows you to carry out work on planting bulbs without errors, which is the key to high-quality flowering of tulips in the spring.

Preparation and processing of tulip bulbs for planting in the fall in the ground.

Bulbs dried after digging out in the summer cannot simply be planted in a garden bed without their preliminary preparation. First, healthy planting material without damage is selected. All bulbs affected by rot or badly damaged by a shovel during digging are discarded. If you don’t raise your hand to throw them away, then you can try to plant a rejection away from the main flower garden, treating the damaged areas with wood ash, completely cutting off the rotten areas. Then you should sort the bulbs by size. This is necessary due to the fact that large and small tulips must be embedded in the ground at different depths.

If you do not treat the planting material from pathogenic bacteria and fungi, it is easy to ruin all plants due to their decay. To protect against rot, immediately before planting, the bulbs are treated with a solution of manganese. The substance is dissolved in such an amount that the color of the liquid turns out to be rich pink, but not dark. The planting material is dipped into the composition for 7-10 minutes. After that, the bulbs are taken out of the solution, wait for 3 minutes to excess fluid glass from them, and then immediately planted.

In the absence of manganese, it is replaced table salt. To prepare an antiseptic composition, dissolve 1 tbsp. with a slide of salt in 1 liter warm water. The bulbs are kept for 10-15 minutes, after which they are rinsed with cool boiled water and planted.

Agricultural technology for planting bulbs in the ground before winter.

Bulbs are planted upside down in holes or trenches. The second method is more often used when it is necessary to prevent mixing varieties, or the flower garden is large. In a small flower bed, the bulbs are planted in holes, as this allows you to give it a more decorative look.

When the ground is completely dry, a little cool water is poured into each hole or trench. Such watering is best done in the evening, so that the soil temperature has time to recover before planting flowers. Tulips fall asleep completely and tamp the soil over them a little. It is necessary to arrange the plants in such a way that in spring the large flowers do not obscure the low ones and do not obscure them.

How deep should tulips be planted in the fall?

The depth of embedding tulips has great importance, since it depends on it whether the plant can easily break through to the surface in spring. If tulips are not planted deep enough, they will easily freeze out, and over-buried bulbs will spend too much energy on germination and will not be able to fully bloom.

According to the standards, the depth of embedding the bulb is 3 of its diameter. For small planting material, this is an average of 5-10 cm, and for large 15-20 cm. In the process of rooting, tulips will go deeper into the ground on their own.

Watering tulips when planting in the fall.

Watering is required only if the autumn turned out to be abnormally dry, and after planting the tulips there was no rain at all. In this case, a portion of moisture will be required so that the plants can form quality roots. The flower garden is watered until the onset of constant negative temperatures once, pouring 3 liters of water per square meter. Waterlogging threatens with rotting of the bulbs. Water for irrigation is taken cold, so that an increase in soil temperature does not stimulate the germination of flowers.

Plant care is not required until spring. Only in the event that the snow cover is not formed in time, and negative temperatures are low, it is necessary to cover the flower bed with sawdust in a layer 10-15 cm thick to protect the bulbs from freezing.

Text: Malashko Olga Anatolyevna.

Spring is definitely the best time of the year! At this time, everything blooms and smells, around it is born new life. Spring is associated with warmth and, of course, flowers. Already in early March, gardeners begin to show off their tulips. They come in a variety of shapes and colors, the only limit is your imagination!
Moreover, these flowers can boast not only decorative qualities. There is another very important advantage - unpretentiousness. autumn planting tulips is a simple task even for a novice gardener. You put in a little effort, but the result will exceed all expectations!
But like every plant, these flowers have their own growing requirements. In particular, this applies to the period when tulips are planted in the fall. It is better to think over the whole process in advance to the smallest detail, so as not to encounter surprises. Using our recommendations, you will create an incredibly beautiful flower bed!
Planting tulips in autumn: when and how to plant
Planting tulips in the fall in the ground should be carried out at a certain time. After all, the bulbs need at least 4 weeks to take root in the soil, and if you are late, the roots simply will not have time to grow before frost. Then in the spring your flowers will not bloom, or they will show themselves in all their glory much later. In any case, even if everything works out, late plants are much more difficult to care for, they will need to be constantly protected from diseases.
But you need to look at the weather conditions in your region, because you can’t predict much in advance how things will be with the temperature this year. Therefore, it is better to focus not on the calendar, but on the weather and the current state of the soil. Before planting, make sure that at a depth of 10 cm the soil temperature is about 7-8 ° C. If it is much lower or higher, rooting of the bulbs will be accompanied by problems.
Before you start planting tulips, make sure you have prepared for the flowers good site. Provide him with reliable protection from the wind, make sure that the flowers will have enough sun. It is important that the level ground water was low. Ideal if you managed to prepare sandy soil. Slightly alkaline or loose neutral soil is also suitable.
If yours is sour, don't forget to lime it. Dig deep into the ground, adding for every m 2:
up to 100 grams of wood ash;

2 buckets of peat;
50 grams of superphosphate;
25 grams of ammonium nitrate;
30 grams of potassium sulfate.

As for planting depth, there is a simple rule here. Planting depth should be three times the diameter of the bulb. This means that for small ones, the optimal depth is about 7 cm, for large ones - 12-15 cm. Start from the composition of the soil - in light soil, the bulbs will need to be planted a little deeper, and on heavy ones, vice versa. This is necessary so that frosts do not harm the tulips, a sufficient number of children form.
How to plant tulips in autumn
Before planting, be sure to inspect all bulbs for spots and their density, so as not to accidentally plant diseased and damaged ones.
Concerning appearance flower beds or plot, here it is worth focusing on personal preferences. You can plant flowers in islands, along paths, in a mixed bed with various other spring flowers. Crocuses or irises will look great next to tulips.
When planting bulbs in the ground, keep track of the distance between them and the width of the aisle. At least 8 cm should remain between the bulbs. On one square meter you will fit 50 large bulbs. Dust them with wood ash, lightly press into the ground, check that there is no air pocket under the bottom. Now you can sprinkle the bulb with sand, peat and humus.
In the spring you will have stunningly beautiful flowers that will please the eye for a long time!
And what to eat tulip varieties and care you can read .