Necessary tool for laying laminate: household and professional. Laminate laying tool: what tool do you need to install laminate flooring? Basic parting tool

12.05.2020

The flooring should be of high quality, beautiful and neat. All these requirements are fully met by the laminate. It looks modern, has a fairly long service life, and installation is so simple that even a novice master can handle the installation. However, there are some peculiarities here as well. To repair work quickly, you will need a special tool for laying laminate.

Laminate Tool - Metal Clamp

Laminate is one of the most popular types of flooring that can often be seen in apartments, offices, conference rooms and other premises. This material is appreciated by consumers for its neat appearance, a large selection of colors and textures, ease of installation and a fairly long service life. Behind last years, despite the emergence of other new types of coatings, the demand for laminate flooring is only growing.

In general, laminate appeared on the construction market about 30 years ago and almost immediately it became popular, as it made it possible to refuse and not spend money on expensive parquet. Laminate can be called an artificial analogue of parquet, only having a more affordable cost.

This material is multilayer, in total, 4 main layers that make up its composition can be distinguished. The base is HDF or fiberboard, which makes the laminate quite strong and gives it a certain rigidity. The lower part of the fiberboard is covered with a protective layer, which will prevent the material from absorbing moisture from below and protect it from abrasion. And on the upper part of the fiberboard there is a decorative layer with a certain pattern applied to it. In this case, the pattern can imitate stone, wood, tile and other types of floor coverings. The topmost layer of the lamella is a protective layer made of special resins that protects the decorative layer from impact. external factors– moisture, temperature, abrasion.

On a note! The strength and ability to resist moisture in a laminate varies depending on its class. There are more expensive or cheaper coating options, the cost of which will depend on how durable or water resistant the material is.

In general, for arranging floors in an apartment, it is recommended to buy a laminate of class 32 or 33 - this is a very durable material, which, if correct installation will serve for decades. If you plan to install this type of coating in the bathroom or kitchen, it is also recommended to purchase a moisture-resistant laminate.

Prices for laminate "Tarkett"

tarkett laminate

Pros and cons of laminate flooring

Laminate has a lot of advantages, it is thanks to them that the material has gained its popularity. Benefits of laminate:

ease of installation;
beautiful appearance;
ease of cleaning and care;
relative environmental safety;
certain resistance to mechanical stress.

However, this material also has disadvantages that must be considered before deciding to purchase just such a coating. Cons of laminate:

material is afraid of water and moisture. In case of flooding of the apartment or excessively intensive wet cleaning, it will deteriorate, begin to swell and exfoliate;
high-quality laminate is not cheap;
it is important to choose a laminate labeled E1 or E0 - it is an environmentally friendly material. If the number in the designation is greater, then the laminate cannot be used in a room where there are other products that emit formaldehyde. Otherwise, the concentration of this hazardous substance in the air will exceed the permissible limits.

Mounting tool

Despite the fact that the laminate is quite simple to install, certain tools are used to work with it. Some of them may be available at home, some will have to be purchased. Some tools can be completely dispensed with. However, in the article we will talk about all the necessary tools that will be needed for the installation of this floor covering.

Also, to work with laminate, you may need various consumables:

masking and regular tape;
waterproofing material that is laid under the coating;
substrate for laminate, necessary for floor insulation and additional leveling of the rough base;
silicone sealant may be needed to eliminate small gaps and crevices.

Basic tools and their purpose

Let us consider in more detail what tools you may need to install the laminate yourself. The list as a whole is small and includes measuring instruments, cutting and sawing tools, etc. But first things first.

Laying a laminate cannot be done without the use of a measuring tool, since the required amount of material will also depend on how accurately the measurements of the room are taken. If the measurements are taken correctly, then you will not have to purchase extra material or, even worse, run to buy more, if not enough.

The following measuring instruments may be useful.

Roulette, which is used for taking measurements in the room, as well as for marking lamellas and other measurements. A tape measure of any length is suitable for working with laminate - the main thing is that it is convenient to work with it.
square- a kind of ruler, without which it will be very difficult to make right angles when cutting lamellae. It is this tool that will allow you to measure the exact angles and check them. The minimum length of the square must be 25 cm.
Protractor might come in handy too. It is relevant when installing a laminate flooring diagonally, as it will allow you to calculate the correct angle and apply the appropriate markup.

You will also need pencil, with which the necessary markup will be applied. It can be special building or simple. The main thing is that the stylus is soft. It is ideal to use a "B" grade pencil.

Table. Tools for working with laminate.

Name	Purpose of use
	This small but very sharp tool is useful for cutting the substrate and trimming its excess. It is also very convenient for them to open packages with lamellas.
	The most important tool when working with laminate. It is necessary for cutting lamellas. You can buy an inexpensive jigsaw, and a 500 W device is enough in terms of power. The cheapest one is not worth buying, as it will have low power and can quickly break down if an extensive front of work is expected. It is also recommended to purchase a set of canvases for a jigsaw. It is also convenient to make small cutouts in the lamellas with a jigsaw, for example, for arranging the floor in the area where communications pass (water supply pipes, drainage pipes, etc.).
	It is convenient to process lamellas in the area with a hacksaw doorways and the door frames themselves. Thanks to the gap, the lamellas can be laid evenly. The hacksaw should have fine teeth.
	A hammer is needed for fitting and joining the lamellas. They are sometimes pushed to each other during the installation process. The hammer is relevant if the lamellas have a thorn-groove lock. The main thing is that the hammer is rubber or does not have a large mass. A heavy metal hammer can damage the lamellas. If an ordinary hammer is used for this work, then you will also need an extension made of a wooden block, on which blows will be applied. So it will be possible to avoid damage, because the extension bar will compensate for the blow of the hammer and will not allow the appearance of chips.

Prices for electric jigsaws "Makita"

Makita jigsaws

Perhaps this is the main list of tools that may be needed for laying laminate panels. However, there are a number of other tools that can also be useful for laying material.

Special tool for working with laminated panels

A professional tool is usually quite expensive, but if it is possible to borrow it from friends for a while, then it is not necessary to buy it. However, it can serve well during the installation of flooring.

Table. Special tool for laying laminate.

Name	Functions and use
	These tools are sometimes included in the installation kit or can be purchased separately. They are inserted between the laminate and the wall to provide an expansion gap that comes in handy during the thermal expansion of the material. The gap between the coating and the wall should be about 8-12 mm. At the end of the work, it will close with a plinth and will not be visible to the eye. The gaps around the pipes can be closed with decorative inserts.
	The device is a curved plate with right angle bends at the ends, the thickness of which is about 4-6 mm. One end of the clamp is wider than the other. Sometimes such a bracket is made independently. The bracket is used to tamp the lamellas to each other, while it is the clamp that takes the blows. Thus, the edges of the material will not be damaged. Also, the clamp is also useful when knocking out the extreme lamellas lying near the wall itself - it will be problematic to crawl there with a hammer. The clamp is simply applied with the wide side to the edge, and the hammer blows are applied but with its narrow part.
	May be needed for trimming skirting boards made of MDF or wood. The miter box will help form a neat joint of skirting boards in the corners.
	With the help of such drills in the laminate, you can drill neat holes for the pipes. The diameter is selected so that the hole is a few millimeters larger than the diameter of the pipe itself. On average - by 5-6 mm.
	This is one of the innovations used for laying laminate. The machine will allow you to accurately cut the panels. At the same time, a minimum of dust will be released, and the work will be accompanied by a minimum of noise. This was achieved thanks to the special structure of the blade.
	With the help of original patterns and templates, you can quickly and easily outline the line for cutting the laminate.

Prices for expansion wedges for laminate

expansion wedges for laminate

Video - Laminate installation tool

Works on the arrangement of floors from laminated panels

Laying a laminate is quite fast, especially if everything is used necessary equipment. Let's consider the process step by step.

Step 1. Laminate in packages is laid inside the room where the repair work will be carried out. The ends of the packs do not open. In this form, the laminate is left for 2 days. This is necessary so that the material adapts to the conditions in which it will be used. It is especially important to follow this procedure in winter, when the lamellas are stored in cold rooms and then get into warm ones.

Step 2 During the time during which the laminate acclimatizes, the floor in the room is thoroughly cleaned of building level and align.

Step 3 The evenness of the rough base is checked using the building level. Permissible height difference - 1-2 mm per 1 m.

Step 4 The floor surface is covered with a vapor barrier film. Strips of material are overlapped (15-20 cm), fastened with adhesive tape.

Step 5 Excess film is cut off with a clerical knife. The film is tucked onto the walls to the height of the plinth.

Step 6 The vapor barrier film is covered with a substrate under the laminate, which will even out the remaining irregularities. The strips of the substrate are laid butt-to-butt, without overlap.

Step 7 Packages with lamellas are carefully opened along the edge with a clerical knife.

Important! Each lamella is inspected for defects before installation. Damaged laminate must not be used.

Step 8 The slats are laid from the wall, parallel to the window, giving maximum light. The first row of panels is laid with a ridge against the wall, while special wedges are inserted between the wall and the lamellas to maintain the compensation gap. Installation of the laminate is carried out at a positive temperature (18-22 degrees) and air humidity in the range of 40-65%.

Attention! If the air humidity is more than 70%, then laying a simple laminate cannot be done.

Step 9 The ends of the panels are connected as follows: the comb is carefully placed in the groove of the previously laid panel, it is hit with a hand or a rubber mallet. Thus, the lock and latches.

Step 10 In the area of the doorway, the jambs are cut with a hacksaw, after which another lamella is inserted into the gap, as it were, wound up under the door jamb.

Step 11 The second row of panels is being installed. In this case, the crest of the next panel is inserted into the groove previously laid at an angle of 20 degrees. Then, with light pressure, the panel is laid on the floor.

Step 12 In subsequent rows, the panels must be laid in such a way that their joints are shifted relative to each other by at least 40 cm.

Step 13 Similarly, laying the entire floor covering. After that, a plinth is fixed along the walls. The work has been completed.

Master Class. Diagonal laminate laying technology.

Video - Laying laminate

This is how laminate flooring works. At the same time, the more tools necessary for work are used, the faster and better the process. However, if it is not possible to purchase all the equipment, it's okay - part of it can be completely replaced with improvised means.

Making laminate flooring is accessible even to a person without special skills. All that is required is accuracy, attentiveness, accuracy, following the manufacturer's recommendations. By choosing the right tool for laying laminate flooring, you can not only speed up the work, but also guarantee the quality of the flooring, the long service life of the coating, and the aesthetic appearance of the floor.

Categories of tools

To work with laminate, you will need a set of tools, individual groups of which perform their own functions. For example:

fixtures for installing laminate;
styling products in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations;
laminate cutting tool;
marking means;
additional nozzles, accessories.

Considering what tools are needed for laying laminate, it should be noted: everyone chooses a specific set, focusing on their work skills and habits.

Marking tools

Marking tools include the usual tape measure or a steel carpenter's meter. It is important to choose a device that not only fits comfortably in the hands, but also has no flaws that can affect the accuracy of the measurement. Cutting lamellas without errors is the key to high-quality styling.

A metal ruler of considerable length can act as a marking tool. However, it is worth noting: in the course of the work, the room will also have to be measured. Therefore, it is recommended to use a high-quality tape measure with a length of 5 meters or more.

For drawing lines of cuts, a construction or carpentry corner is used. Do not use a hard pencil. It can leave scratches on the lamella. It is convenient to act with a water-soluble thin marker or soft pencil. If, nevertheless, you damaged the laminate, then we read how to repair the laminate.

Important! Each tool has its own error. Therefore, you need to measure all lengths with only one device. It is not recommended to change roulettes. Good results - for metal rulers and instrumental class meters, with an allowable error of 0.5 mm per meter. By such a meter, you can evaluate the accuracy of the tape measure.

Auxiliaries

To work with lamellas, you will need to fix the part for cutting, as well as make a variety of oblique cuts, pipe bypasses, and sometimes elements of complex shape. Therefore, the following tools for laminate flooring will not be superfluous:

clamps, which can be purchased at any hardware store;
pen drills of different sizes;
durable construction knife.

A set of tools for laying laminate, which are auxiliary, can be supplemented in accordance with the habits of the worker.

What you need for styling

The main task that stands when laying a laminate is not to damage the lamella, especially in the area of the interlock. Do not allow sharp blows over a small area. The base of the lamella, an MDF board, is quite easily deformed. In addition, it is necessary to maintain certain gaps between the flooring elements so that they can change size without damaging the coating when the temperature rises or falls. Therefore, when laying, such a tool for laminate is used:

small hammer;
a block of wood, with smooth surfaces, preferably from a fairly soft rock;
special wedges for forming gaps.

The method of working with the listed devices is understandable to everyone. Of particular note, gap wedges may be offered by the laminate manufacturer. If this luxury is not available, everything you need can be purchased at hardware stores.

Tip: to work with laminate, it is better to use a mallet (wooden) or a rubber mallet. They are characterized by a distributed impact zone and low inertia. Therefore, even in a limited space, where it is difficult to place a block, such laminate tools can be used without significant risk of damaging the board.

Basic parting tool

After considering the tool for laying laminate, marking, additional devices, it is worth moving on to the main part. The main operation is precise cutting of lamellas. And this action can be performed by a whole series of tools.

Electric jigsaw

An electric jigsaw is almost always included in the laminate laying tool kit. It is easy to work with it, it is enough to mark the cut line and carefully go through it with a saw. In order for the decorative surface of the lamella to remain intact in the processing area, the board must be cut with the back side up.

Cutting laminate with the board facing down is a jigsaw option that has a standard straight-grip saw. It cuts when moving up. Beginners who have poor control over the instrument may choose another option for working. By installing a reverse grip saw in the jigsaw, which cuts when moving down, it is easy to work with lamellas so that you can clearly see the result of your actions.

A circular saw

The circular saw works quickly, efficiently, the tool is convenient and light enough. For cutting laminate, special saws with a fine tooth of the CleanWood class or ordinary saws for wood are used. In the latter case, the gripping direction of the material must be strictly checked in order to form a clean cut on the side of the decorative coating.

Hacksaw for metal

It is convenient to work with a hacksaw with narrow lamellas. The disadvantage of this tool is that the saw can damage the decorative coating due to some beating in inexperienced hands. Therefore, it is recommended to make a cut with a construction knife along the cut line to a depth of 3-4 mm with front side lamellas.

Bulgarian

A tool that is used to cut steel or angle can successfully process laminate. To do this, you need to use special discs designed for stone, ceramics or concrete.

Construction, stationery knife

You can use regular knives. To do this, apply an emphasis and several times lead the cutting edge of the tool along the marking line, each pass deepening by 2-3 mm. It is possible to cut the lamella completely, while it is recommended to put rubber or wooden block under the place of processing. Another option is to leave 1-2 mm MDF boards and break the part.

Each of these tools has its own subtleties of use. For example, with an electric jigsaw it is convenient to make recesses for pipes, cut the board along, along an arbitrary line. A circular saw, hacksaw - designed for transverse dissection of lamellas. A construction knife will require great hand strength, and a grinder will require skill and work experience.

The professional segment of tools includes special cutters for laminate. They can be transverse, in such a device the board is placed with support along the long side and cut off by a guillotine block with the force of the handle. Another type of cutters is similar to photographic cutters. It works on the principle of scissor displacement and allows you to cut the board along and across.

Professional tools are rarely available to the home master, but they guarantee the accuracy of the cut and significantly speed up the laying of the coating. But the listed simple means and devices with a careful attitude to work will allow you to lay the laminate with high quality, according to all the manufacturer's recommendations and without visual surface imperfections.

By and large, laying laminate flooring is a simple matter. Of course, a specialist in this field will need a minimum time to complete this work, but a person without special training will be able to cope with this task. True, he will need more time for this, but it will be possible to save a decent amount on the installation of a laminate flooring. Having familiarized yourself with the basic rules and laying technology, you need to figure out which tool you need for laying laminate.

Laminate laying tool

This tool is a must have, it is the most important in this work and is used to accurately cut the last boards of the row. The cost of such a tool depends on its power, functions and popularity. For an apartment where the amount of work is small, it is enough to purchase a jigsaw with a small power - 400-500 W (it costs between 2000-3000 rubles). A cheaper tool does not need to be bought, as it does not withstand prolonged loads and fails quickly. You also need to get a set of saws.

When laying laminate, it is used to tamp the panels in order to eliminate the gaps between them. For this, a hammer or a wooden mallet weighing 0.5 kg is suitable.

An equally important tool when laying laminate. A metal corner 30-35 centimeters long will do.

Required for marking.

It is necessary at the initial stage, when measurements of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room are made. Its length is determined by the size of the room. Usually 5m is enough. Masters prefer to use roulettes with a lock.

It is used for padding panels. It is better to use the special plastic bar that comes with the styling kit. Its special shape makes it possible to compensate for the impact, preventing damage to the lock of the laminate boards and their surface. The edge of the used bar must be perfectly even so that, adjoining the panel, it does not damage it. Therefore, the use of an ordinary piece of board instead of a special bar is unacceptable.

7. Restrictive or spacer wedges

They are installed between the wall and the lamellas in order to maintain the technological gap. If this is not done, then high humidity indoors, the laminate expands and, resting against the wall, may swell.

She knocks out the last panel in the row from the end. On one side, she clings to the edge of the lamella, and on the other side she is knocked out with a hammer. It is not recommended to use a mount instead of a bracket - you can damage the edge of the board, and if the wall is plasterboard, then it will deteriorate.

A metal bracket, spacer wedges and a tamping bar - all this makes up the mounting Laminate laying kit, which costs about 600 rubles.

The door is mounted, as a rule, after laying the laminate flooring. But if it has already been installed, then in order to lay the panels under the door frame, it will need to be filed. For this, a hacksaw with fine teeth and a wide blade is used.

11. Miter box (coal cutter)

If the corners of wooden (or MDF) skirting boards are standard (90º), you can wash down with only a miter box and a hacksaw. And in cases where the value of the angles of the walls is more or less than 90º, you can’t do without an angle cutter. Plastic skirting boards installed with fittings.

Greatly facilitates the work when laying plywood on wood flooring, installing interior thresholds and screwing skirting boards. If there is no screwdriver, a reverse screwdriver is also suitable, but if there is none, the plinth can be installed with a simple (Phillips) screwdriver.

It is necessary for opening laminate packages, and also for cutting the substrate. You can get by with an ordinary kitchen knife, but it is better to have a mounting knife.

When laying laminate flooring, you will also need such tools and materials:

drill to the perforator (5x35 and 6x40mm);
scotch;
dowel-nails (5x35 and 6x40 mm);
construction knee pads (to protect the knees).

So, for laying laminate on your own, you need to have the following tools: a tape measure, a jigsaw, a hammer or mallet, a square, a construction pencil, a puncher, a hacksaw, a miter box (or an angle cutter), a standard set for laying laminate, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. This entire set of tools will cost about 5,000 rubles.

When planning to carry out any repair and construction work, it is necessary to stock up not only with materials, but also with the necessary tools. If this is not done, then you will have to interrupt work to buy or rent necessary fixtures. Different jobs require different tools. We will figure out which tool for laying laminate may be needed in the process.

The work of laying laminate flooring is not very difficult, so many home craftsmen take it upon themselves to do it themselves. But in order to perform the installation correctly, you need a certain set of tools.

However, most of the tools and fixtures that will be required in the process of work are available in the arsenal of a home master who regularly repairs or builds, so you don’t have to buy anything special.

To take measurements

In order for the floor covering to be even and serve for a long time, you will need a tool for measuring and marking. The master needs to have at hand:

Roulette. This useful household appliance will be needed frequently when laying laminate flooring. Even before work begins, you will need to take measurements from the rooms in order to know how much material you need to buy.
Meter ruler made of metal. If it is convenient to take measurements from large-scale objects with a tape measure, then you cannot do without a ruler to measure small details and draw straight lines.
Metal square. Necessary for laying right angles.

Protractor. This measuring tool is needed if a diagonal or figured laying of the laminate is planned. In this case, it will be possible to cut the lamellas not only at a straight line, but also at an acute angle.

Advice! Instead of a protractor, you can use a device for a similar purpose - a goniometer.

Pencil. No one needs to explain the purpose of this device, it is necessary for marking.

For styling

The lamellas are fastened manually by locking joints, but this does not mean that no tools are required during the work.

For cutting

During installation, the lamellas will definitely have to be cut, so you will need a cutting tool. Need to prepare:

Electric jigsaw. With this tool, you can easily and quickly cut the lamellas according to the marks made earlier. Do not count on the fact that you can get by with a manual hacksaw. After all, laminate boards have to be sawn not only in the transverse, but also in the longitudinal direction, and it will be very difficult to do this work manually.

Advice! For use in household it is worth buying a jigsaw with a power of at least 500 watts.

Hacksaw. Not all cuts can be made with a power tool, so it will be necessary to prepare a hacksaw with a wide blade and a fine tooth. Most often, a hacksaw is needed to cut the planks of the box. interior door if it was installed before the laminate was laid. It will be difficult to do this job with another tool.
Miter box and angle cutter. These are devices that allow you to perform an even cut at a given angle.
Feather drills. These items are needed for cutting round holes in boards for passing pipes. It is necessary to select drills that are several millimeters larger than the diameter of the pipes that are in the room.

For styling

Laying the laminate and joining the individual elements is done manually. However, the availability of tools will allow you to do the job faster and better.

A hammer. This item, as a rule, is available to every home craftsman; it is useful for “knocking” boards when laying.
The bar is padding. This element is used to protect the lamellas from damage. If you hit the laminate directly with a hammer, then dents and chips will appear on it. Therefore, you need to hit the bar with a hammer, this will soften the shock loads.

Advice! Many home craftsmen use a piece as a tamping bar. wooden beam. But masters prefer to use plastic bars weighing at least one and a half kilograms.

Restrictive wedges. It's more of an accessory. Install wedges around the perimeter of the room in order to form a gap between the floor covering and the wall. The gap is necessary in order to exclude deformation of the coating caused by a change in linear dimensions due to changes in humidity or temperature. Since, after the installation is completed, the gap is covered with a plinth, it does not spoil the appearance of the coating.

The bracket is metal. This device is necessary in order to latch the last laminate board in a row. It is a hook that is wound under the last board, after which the panel spike is hammered into the groove of the previous element with a hammer.

Laminate flooring requires no special tools. To perform the work, devices are used that are also needed to perform other repair work. Therefore, most home craftsmen already have everything they need and will not need to spend additional money on the purchase.

Laying laminate flooring can be done if desired by any property owner with a minimum of building skills. To do this, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the installation technology of this flooring and have some free time. You also need to know what kind of do-it-yourself laminate laying tool is required in order to do the job efficiently.

Preparing Consumables

In addition to the fact that you need a set of tools for laminate flooring, you need to purchase building materials.

Among them:

film for waterproofing;
masking tape (to limit the jigsaw);
ordinary adhesive tape of any color for gluing the joints of the substrate, with its help they prevent the material from slipping during the installation of the laminate;
substrate under the floor covering, which will eliminate small irregularities of the screed and perform the function of a heater;
silicone sealant capable of filling small defects concrete surface such as cracks and crevices;
leveling mixture, which is necessary to eliminate pronounced flaws on the basis of the floor structure.

If you have materials for laying the flooring, you can begin to select the tools necessary for installing the laminate. Some of them are already at home, others can be searched from friends and relatives, and others need to be bought.

List of required tools

Most of the tools that will be needed to repair the floor are used by home craftsmen in everyday life. The rest can be purchased as a set or separately.

The main tool is considered to be an electric jigsaw, shown in the photo, with a power of at least 500 watts. It is advisable to choose products from a well-known manufacturer in the middle price category. You should not purchase a model that is too cheap, as it will quickly become unusable due to its inability to withstand the load. In the event of a jigsaw breakdown, work will have to be stopped until a new tool is purchased.

Basic set of tools for laying laminate flooring, which should be available:

Hammer or mallet. Needed for fitting and making an accurate connection of floor planks. With the help of a hammer, both the snapping of individual boards and their padding are performed. The reverse side of this tool can easily insert the last row of slats.
Roulette 5 meters. The main thing is that the sealed iron end stays firmly on it. It is used during the preparatory work for accurate measurement of floor area.
Stationery knife. In the process of work, it will be required to open packages with building materials. They are cutting the substrate. Truth, modern material breaks easily along special lines.
simple pencil. It is desirable that it be with a soft lead. With it, mark the laminated coating. In case of an error, a thin mark can be easily removed.
Square (25-30 centimeters). Used for marking materials.
Hacksaw (jigsaw). Used in the process of cutting and sawing dies. A hacksaw with a wide blade with fine teeth will certainly be required if there is no gap between the base floor surface and the bottom of the door frame. Alternatively, you can use a grinder, but it is not easy to make an accurate cut with it, especially for a non-professional.
Protractor or goniometer. It may be necessary in the case when it is decided to lay the laminate diagonally. You need to set it to an angle equal to 90 degrees, and mark the lines along which the elements will be trimmed.
Finisher for laminate. This toolkit is needed for the final padding of the panel.
Drill. Can be manual or electric. It is used, if necessary, to make a hole for self-tapping screws when arranging a screed from plywood sheets. Also, a drill will be required to prepare the base for the installation of flooring.

In addition to the above tool, you will need the following additional (auxiliary) tools:

Clamp for laminate (metal bracket).
Restrictive wedges.
Knockout bar.
Feather drills.

Clamp for laminate

With its help, padding of the extreme laminated boards mounted along the walls of the room is carried out. A laminate clamp is used to evenly distribute impacts along the entire length of the coating. The clamp is a curved plate. To provide efficient work, its thickness should be at least 5 millimeters. At the ends of the metal plate there are bends located in different directions at right angles. One end of the brace is wider than the other.

For tamping, you will need to make some effort and therefore it will be difficult to do without a hammer. Laminate laying bracket helps to keep the edge of the boards intact. The clamp can be made by hand. Its wide end is applied to the end part of the lamella, and the narrow end is beaten with a hammer.

Restriction wedges

Needed to lay planks near the walls. With their help, it will be easy to provide a gap of 8-12 millimeters. This distance is necessary when expanding floor tiles as a result of changes in temperature and humidity in the off-season. The created gap gives the planks some freedom, as a result of which the floor covering does not warp.

Laminate wedges are removed after installation is completed. By the way, the gaps are not visible on the finished floor, they will be covered with skirting boards.

tamping block

As the name implies, its main function is to tamp each die. It helps to clearly join the boards to each other. Thanks to its use, all locking connections remain intact and undamaged.

A tamping bar for laminate is made not only from wood, but also from plastic. In order for it to serve for a long time, when buying it, you should pay attention to the cost of the product and quality. The bar should weigh approximately 1.5 kilograms. When tamping, you need to ensure that the edge applied to the board is even. In the event that the surface of the bar is even slightly damaged, it must be replaced.

If there is no tamping block available, do not use a laminate hammer. You can solve the problem with the help of an unnecessary segment from the bar. It is necessary to dock the locks and carefully knock out the die. The effect of applying the segment will be similar to that of the bar.

Fountain drills

They are used for precise and accurate drilling in the manufacture of holes in the laminate for heating drains or laying other utilities, including plumbing. Holes must be made 4-6 millimeters larger than the cross section of the laid pipes.

Thus, almost all auxiliary tools required for laminate installation can be easily replaced by a more convenient and not so expensive analogue that does not affect the quality of assembly work.

Using new tools

Most of the modern tools that have recently appeared on the domestic construction market are recommended by engineers German company wolfcraft:

PVC Floor Board Cutting Machine. It provides silent cutting of panels without generation of dust. Therefore, when cutting lamellas, you will not need to use a hacksaw or jigsaw. The cut is made at an angle of 90 degrees. Design feature The application of this device lies in its ease of use, since special efforts do not need to be applied. This is possible due to the special structure of the machine blade.
Square with automatic angle division. Such a device allows you to quickly and effortlessly measure the angle of the adjoining walls and easily transfer the measurement result to the laminate board. The working scale of such squares begins with a 30-degree mark.
Cover marking template. Helps to quickly mark the place of the cut last row. An analogue of such a tool can be found among everyday items.
Contour for applying curves and lamella shapes. The device is necessary for quick marking of cut lines. It easily copes with displaying shapes and then applying them to the laminate for further cutting, for example, a semicircle for utilities or decorative elements. Through the use of an outline, it is possible to combine the design of different templates.

This article provides information on what tools are needed for laying laminate flooring and what kind of work they are needed for. A home craftsman will have a basic set of tools or a somewhat expanded one in his hands, this will not affect the quality of the work. For example, the cut result is not affected by what it will be done with - a hacksaw or a jigsaw. This nuance will only affect the timing of the work.