Decor 

How to form a bush viburnum bulldenezh. Growing decorative viburnum: how to propagate bulldenezh. Plant pests and diseases

Kalina from time immemorial was revered and appreciated by our ancestors for its decorative appearance and beneficial features. And today her relative viburnum Buldenezh is a welcome guest of personal plots.



A symbol of girlish beauty, love and happiness, viburnum has been revered by our ancestors since time immemorial. It was considered a talisman, valued for its decorative appearance and useful properties. And today her relatives are welcome guests of our personal plots. Especially held in high esteem by modern gardeners viburnum Buldenezh.

Types of viburnum

The numerous genus of viburnum has about two hundred species. Their representatives are widespread on at least three continents - Eurasia, North America and Africa. Many have been familiar with the common viburnum since childhood. This unpretentious shrub does not need special attention, because he feels great without special care in almost every forest. And practically without demanding anything in return, it generously endows everyone around with its bright flowering, lush foliage and useful fruits.

Other representatives of this genus are also interesting, looking at the photos of which, you do not immediately recognize viburnum in them:

  1. Buryatskaya, or black, grows in the form of a sprawling shrub up to 3 meters high or a tree with an openwork crown and bare branches. The elongated leaves with a sharp top are covered with sparse hairs. The flowers are pale yellow, the fruits are black, edible, sweet in taste;
  2. Forked forms shrub thickets on mountain slopes and mixed forests. It has large beautiful leaves of a reddish-brown hue in spring and bright purple in autumn. White flowers give way to red fruits;
  3. Canadian lives on forest edges, rocky hillsides, river banks and swamps. Broadly oval, pointed bright green leaves in summer turn red tones in autumn. It has creamy white flowers. Fruits blue-black berries;
  4. Toothed is a densely branched shrub, reaching a height of 5 meters. This species stands out for its unusual rounded foliage and dark blue small fruits;
  5. Pride grows in broad-leaved fruits. Famous for its black edible fruits.

Description of decorative viburnum Buldenezh

The most common ornamental culture of viburnum vulgaris is the Buldenezh variety. In literal translation from French, this name means Snowball. Thus reflected hallmark plants - large spherical inflorescences about 10-15 cm in diameter bloom with snow-white flowers and resemble a snowball in their appearance.

Bulldenezh is cultivated as a shrub or small tree. It grows quite quickly, the height reaches 3-4 meters. Flowers are sterile and do not produce fruit.


Decorative properties of viburnum Buldenezh

Buldenezh dissolves his snow-white balls in May. Flowering is long, lasting a month or more. Blooming buds have a delicate greenish tint, eventually acquiring a white color. Fading, viburnum does not lose its decorative appeal. In autumn, the foliage turns into noble crimson tones.

In addition to decoration as garden plant, flowers of this variety are often used by florists to create flower arrangements. They stand well in the cut, so the bouquets do not lose their freshness for a long time.

Conditions for growth and fruiting

Most of the viburnum shade-tolerant. However, decorative species are recommended to be planted in well-lit areas or partial shade. Planting in the shade is fraught with weakening of the bush, however, excessive sun shortens the flowering period.

These plants are moisture-loving, so excessive soil moisture and places near water bodies will optimal conditions for their growth and fruiting. Soils prefer loose, moderately acidic. If the earth is heavy clay, add humus, wood ash, peat.

Reproduction of viburnum

Kalina is propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, dividing the bush. Each method has a number of features:

  1. stratification of seeds is long, lasts at least 6 months;
  2. freshly harvested seeds germinate only after a year;
  3. vegetatively propagate decorative forms more often;
  4. green cuttings are harvested during the active growth of the plant;
  5. root cuttings in conditions of artificially created fog.

Seedlings grow slowly. Their development accelerates in the 3rd year of life. With seed propagation, fruiting begins after 4-5 years. The vegetative method accelerates the appearance of fruits, berries appear after 2-3 years.

How to plant seedlings of viburnum Buldenezh

Since the flowers of Buldenezh are sterile and do not produce seeds, only vegetative propagation is available to this variety.

Time and site for planting viburnum

The time of year for planting determines the method of reproduction:

  1. layering propagated in the spring;
  2. cuttings are carried out in the summer;
  3. are planting seedlings in early spring and late autumn.

The site for landing is prepared in advance. A suitable place would be a shaded corner of the garden at times. If the selected propagation method provides for a planting pit, it is prepared with dimensions of 60 × 60 cm, a depth of about 0.8 meters and is well watered with plenty of water. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the bark, stones and other suitable materials. Viburnum loves moisture, but stagnant water will damage the roots. The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture, which includes potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, ash and garden soil.

We plant cuttings of viburnum

If Buldenezh is already growing in your garden, the easiest way to propagate viburnum will be layering:

  1. a hole is prepared near the bush with a depth of 12-15 cm;
  2. the lower shoot is bent to the landing site and pinned with a bracket;
  3. sprinkle with humus or just earth on top, compact;
  4. the soil is kept moist.

Under favorable conditions, shoots take root by autumn. After 2 years, the layers are separated from the mother bush. After that, they can be planted in a permanent place.


Summer cuttings of viburnum

Propagation by cuttings is a more laborious process. planting material harvested during the summer pruning of the bush. For rooting choose cuttings with one internode.

Adhere to the following scheme:

  1. in June, annual shoots 7-8 cm long are cut;
  2. cuttings are planted in humus soil and left in a greenhouse;
  3. plantings are covered with a film on top, watered moderately.

In the greenhouse, you need to maintain a warm and humid microclimate. Rooting is facilitated by the creation of artificial fog. Spray cuttings from time to time warm water. These conditions are maintained until next spring. Young rooted bushes grow in school. After that, they are planted in the ground.

How to plant viburnum seedlings with roots

If you intend to plant several seedlings, you should take into account that Buldenezh occupies a large area over time. The crowns of sprawling bushes of a broadly ovoid shape can reach 5 meters in width. The rest of the process is straightforward:

  1. acceptable landing pattern 2x2 meters;
  2. the root neck is buried 3-5 cm into the soil;
  3. The soil is compacted and well watered.

In the first year, viburnum grows slowly. This is due to the weak root system. By the age of three, it reaches about 1.5 meters in height. Rarely there are 10-year-old specimens above 3 meters.

Caring for decorative viburnum

Caring for viburnum is not particularly difficult. To maintain the decorative appearance of the plant, it needs shaping and rejuvenating pruning, sufficient watering and infrequent top dressing. Only preventive measures in the fight against diseases and pests can deliver minor troubles to the gardener.


Bush shaping and pruning

Pruning a young viburnum at a level of about 20 cm above the ground helps to achieve a multi-stemmed bush. Buldenezh will bloom luxuriantly in the future if in the first year of inflorescence the plants are removed still unblown. Subsequently, young shoots are pinched in early August.

Pruning to form a crown is carried out after flowering. Thus, new buds will have time to form on the branches. You can correct the shape and thin out the bush throughout the summer. At the end of August, such work is stopped so that the viburnum has time to get stronger for the cold.

With age Buldenezh from abundant flowering bends, and the bush can collapse. Therefore, the branches are tied up to the old plant.

Standard form of viburnum

The standard form of viburnum is very original. Forming pruning Buldenezh allows you to get specimens with a wide crown on a high and low trunk. Pruning consists in the formation of a crown at a height of 1.5-2 meters around one powerful shoot. The branches are left about 30 cm long. The young shoots under the bush are regularly removed, and the crown is thinned out every 7-8 years.

Feeding and watering ornamental shrubs

Compared to other plants, viburnum needs more watering. This is especially true for young, developing plants. In autumn, preparing the plant for cold weather, the soil is watered more than usual. This technique will prevent dehydration of viburnum in winter.

Buldenezh is fed twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are added under the bush for digging. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus will be needed from fertilizers. Once or twice a season, the soil is watered with complex fertilizers, ash is poured under the plant. Once every two years in the fall, rotted manure is introduced into the soil for digging.

Tatyana Pronina, expert

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

Aphids can annoy viburnum. They fight it by treating the leaves with soapy water. Spraying is carried out in the evening in calm, dry weather. Repels the pest and a thick layer of ash on the soil around the plant.

If a white coating appears on the leaves of viburnum, this indicates a powdery mildew disease. Spraying with Boros liquid will help save Buldenezh at an early stage of the disease. In severe cases, the bush is removed from the site so that it does not become a source of infection to other plants.

Such simple tricks will provide your viburnum with a long, literally flourishing life. After all, this long-liver is able to settle in your garden for 50-60 years. What varieties are still growing in your area? What can you say about their care, what tricks do you use in pest control? Share your experience, finds, inventions in the comments!

Many would like to have a plant such as viburnum on their site, as it has many useful and medicinal qualities.

A variety of this shrub is Buldenezh, which not only has all the qualities of an ordinary viburnum, but also amazes everyone with its decorative properties.

Appearance and properties of viburnum Buldenezh

The medicinal qualities of viburnum have long been used in traditional medicine because it has a wide range of useful substances.

It normalizes blood pressure, cleanses blood vessels, treats gastritis and peptic ulcer stomach, well helps with colds, and also supports immune system organism.

But the type of viburnum Buldenezh almost does not produce berries, and therefore seeds, so the plant is famous only for its decorative beauty.

You can, of course, take into account the fact that the bark and color of the plant are also raw materials for the manufacture of medicinal infusions and are used in cosmetology.

Tonic tinctures based on Buldenezh flowers rejuvenate, cleanse and tone the skin.

The shrub blooms in spring, around May, flowering is quite long and lasts 25-30 days.

Freshly opened buds have a delicate white-greenish color, then the flowers in large balls-inflorescences become white with a creamy tint.

This is a fairly fast growing plant. The height of viburnum Buldenezh reaches 3-4 meters. It has a spreading crown, gives a wonderful shade in the summer heat.

In autumn, the leaves of the shrub turn into crimson-green tones and also decorate the site, standing out among the yellow foliage.

Buldenezh tolerates winter frosts well, is unpretentious to soil and top dressing, so caring for him will not be difficult.

The only thing Buldenezh loves is water, if you plant a plant in a place where the soil is saturated with moisture, the plant will respond with lush flowering in the spring, and in the summer it will shelter you from the hot sun.

If you decide to grow Buldenezh viburnum in your garden, you need to know the basic rules for planting and caring for the plant.

Planting viburnum Buldenezh

This shrub is propagated only by dividing the bush, cuttings or layering.

Buldenezh does not produce seeds, as it is a sterile species of common viburnum.

Creating favorable conditions for seedlings will enable the plant to take root well and delight you every spring with abundant flowering.

For him, you need to choose a suitable place in the garden and prepare the soil for planting. It is also important at what time the bush will be planted.

The choice of time for planting shrubs

Planting viburnum Buldenezh is carried out in early spring or late autumn, just before the frost.

  1. Spring, when all plants wake up and the life process is activated - good time for landing by any method.
  2. If you decide to plant a shrub in the fall, this will give the seedlings time to adapt, but planting a plant in this season can only be done by dividing the root.

The breeding method of viburnum Buldenezh will also depend on which planting method you choose.

By dividing the root, planting a shrub is very simple. If you already have this plant on the site, you need to find a suitable lateral shoot of the young growth and carefully separate it from the mother bush - that's it, the seedling material is ready.

It is also not difficult to plant a bush with a layer. To do this, you just need to bend the lower extreme branch to the ground and pin it with a wire bracket.

From above, the layer is sprinkled with earth and kept moist until it takes root and shoot. Then it is separated from a large bush - and it can be transplanted to a separate place.

It is a little more difficult to plant a shrub with a cutting, as it takes more time for it to take root.

Cut off a branch of a young shoot with seven to nine buds and plant it in fertile soil in a greenhouse, watering should be moderate, the temperature should be maintained high.

The stalk should be in such conditions until next spring. Next, he landed in open ground

When the time for landing is chosen, you need to proceed to the choice of a place.

Selecting a landing site

Buldenezh loves moist soils, so it grows best near water bodies and in low-lying areas where moisture is better preserved.

If you do not have such a territory on the site, then you will have to artificially keep the soil moist. Perhaps this is the most important condition for choosing a landing site.

Otherwise, the plant is unpretentious to the ground, finds everything necessary for its growth in any of them.

Shrub tolerates heat well, provided root watering

He is not afraid of the winds, but must be tied up, as he has fragile wood, and the wind can easily break him.

Buldenezh is planted as a single bush or group of plants. It creates a beautiful shadow, so it is good to define it in garden bench or gazebos.

When the planting site is determined, you need to carefully prepare a pit for seedlings, since a good laying of fertilizers will be the key to healthy and rapid plant growth.

Soil preparation

For a single bush, a hole is prepared about 60 × 60 × 80 cm in size.

Then the pit must be shed with plenty of water, especially if the landing site is chosen on a flat or elevated area.

Almost the entire space of the pit must be filled with a nutrient mixture of potash-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, old leaves, ash and garden soil, and the pit should be spilled again with water.

These pit preparation activities will help the plant get off to a good start and grow at a fast pace for many years to come with luscious flowers. The next step is to properly plant the plant.

How to plant viburnum Buldenezh

In the planting hole, a recess is made in the nutrient mixture and the plant is planted there, be sure to deepen the root neck by 4-5 cm.

Caring for viburnum Buldenezh

Although Buldenezh is unpretentious, he still needs minimal care, like any living plant, especially if you want the flowers to bloom larger in the spring and the bush grows well.

Plant care measures include, of course, watering, infrequent feeding until the bulldenezh rises and becomes an adult, pruning dry and old branches.

  1. Watering

    As mentioned above, Buldenezh is a very moisture-loving plant, so you need to water it as often as possible, as moisture leaves the ground, especially on dry days of summer.

    If watering meets the needs of the shrub, the flowers on the branches will be large and juicy.

  2. top dressing

    Fertilizing Buldenezh can be started in the second or third year after planting, as you have prepared a well for the plant and put enough nutrients in it - they should be enough to adapt and start healthy growth for two to three years.

    The first top dressing is done in the spring, when the first leaves begin to appear, it should be with the use of nitrogen fertilizers.

    The second top dressing is done in the fall, before leaf fall, this time potash-phosphorus fertilizers are used.

    You can fertilize with top dressings diluted in water, or with dry granules, scattering them under a bush and loosening the ground with glanders, then pouring plenty of water.

    The proportions should be when diluted in water: 25-35 grams per bucket.

  3. cleaning

    Cleaning of Buldenezh should be carried out annually, then the branches will be well updated and bloom more rapidly.

    Pruning viburnum Buldenezh can be carried out in early spring, before the start of sap flow, or in late autumn, after the leaves have fallen. Young plants planted a year or two ago do not need to be cleaned.

Pest control

The shrub has its enemies - these are pests, and if you do not start fighting them in time, the bush may die.

Viburnum leaf beetle - eats away the flesh of the leaves, leaving them only a skeleton of veins.

The leaf beetle lays its eggs under the bark in spring or early summer. When hatching, the larvae begin their work of destroying the plant.

You can cure a plant with an aqueous solution infused with hot pepper, wormwood, garlic or other fragrant herbs or spices, with the addition of laundry soap, about 50 grams per ten liters.

Spray the bushes in the evening, when the heat of the day subsides.

If the flowers of Buldenezh do not open, it means that the viburnum gall midge, barberry moth or lilac hawk raids the shrub

Viburnum black aphid settles on the leaves of the bush and destroys them. The leaves lose their shape, curl up and fall off.

Buldenezh is treated with the solution described above or with special preparations for pests, which are sold in flower shops.

Shrub diseases

Of the diseases, Kalina Buldenezh is often overcome by such diseases as powdery mildew or rust.

powdery mildew called the white coating on the leaves of the plant. You can fight this scourge with a solution of foundationol with water, the proportion of the solution is 20-25 grams per 10 liters. Spraying is carried out once.

A yellow-orange coating on the leaves indicates that rust has visited the shrub. Spraying with Bordeaux liquid will help if the disease is not running.

If you are late and the bush is all infected, you will have to get rid of it so as not to infect other plants.

When the shrub blooms for the first time, you will get full satisfaction from the efforts made.

Your garden collection will be replenished with another beautiful ornamental plant - viburnum Buldenezh - which will delight you every spring with snow-white blooms.

This beautiful is chosen by many gardeners to decorate their garden. Frost-resistant does not require special conditions for growth and flowering. undemanding to the soil and easy to propagate. Read more about growing and breeding methods in this article.

Botanical description

One of the varieties decorative species this plant. This beauty will never go unnoticed in the garden, as it attracts attention with its huge (up to 20 cm in diameter) snow-white balls of inflorescences. These balls can change color during flowering, which further arouses the interest of others. The bush itself sometimes reaches three meters in height, although it belongs to undersized shrubs. Its crown is bright green, lush, well emphasizes the beauty and magnificence of flowers. From afar, they can easily be confused with snowballs, so mysteriously taken from nowhere on a green bush in summer.

Translated from French, Boule de Neige translates like this - a lump of snow. This variety of viburnum has wide application in various fields: medicine, cosmetology, traditional medicine. Landscape designers love to use this plant to create their masterpieces. Decoctions based on leaves and flowers have a beneficial effect on immune system, gastrointestinal tract, and also on condition of hair and skin.

How to properly propagate a plant

Kalina buldenezh has several methods of reproduction: dividing the bush, layering and cuttings. Each method has its own time of year: for example, spring is suitable for propagation by layering, it is better to divide the bush in the fall, before frost, and cuttings in the summer.

Deadlines for harvesting cuttings

Cuttings for planting are prepared in early June. Young green twigs are required and take a long time to root.

How to cut and prepare cuttings

To propagate the common viburnum bulldenezh by cuttings, you will need several young healthy branches of this bush. The branches are cut into pieces, 10 cm long at an angle of 45 degrees so that each has at least three knots, and the edges are lowered into the water, after removing a part of the bark from them, until they take root.

What to root blanks

The blanks, if they are young, healthy and green, will take root even in plain water, but you can also play it safe and lower them for several days in a growth stimulator solution. For example, in a solution Or you can resort to using

Rules for planting cuttings

The main planting rule for cuttings of viburnum "Snowball" is well-drained soil. After the blanks have taken root in the water, they are transplanted into pots with very moist soil, half mixed with sand. Gardeners say that in spring, cuttings can be planted in open ground.

Important! Pots with viburnum should be stored in a dark room, covered with a light cloth, at a temperature not lower than 15 degrees.

There is another way - the cuttings are planted in fertilized soil in the garden and covered with a film, creating greenhouse conditions. They are abundantly watered for several months, after which they become seedlings.

Did you know? The bulldenezh variety practically does not bear fruit, it is very rare and causes a lot of controversy about its suitability for consumption. Therefore, the seeds of this plant are very difficult to obtain, and the method of propagation by seeds is not considered.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

For the Buldenezh variety, in addition to propagation by cuttings, even more in a simple way breeding will be a way of dividing the bush. They can be used both in spring and autumn when transplanting shrubs. To do this, you need to pinch off a part or several from the rhizome, making sure that each new bush has its own healthy roots and a pair of strong shoots.

Important! Under the bush, it is better to pour drainage into the ground so that the roots do not rot in the constantly wet ground.

The shrub received such an unusual name due to its appearance. Translated from French, "buldenezh" means "snow globe". Indeed, the snow-white outfit of viburnum simply does not allow you to take your eyes off her. And if you plant several bushes nearby at once, the spectacle will be truly bewitching. Growing viburnum Buldenezh is not so difficult, even a beginner can handle this task.

Features and external characteristics

The variety performs purely decorative functions, since it is completely devoid of fruiting. In this regard, viburnum Buldenezh is also called sterile. However, this circumstance does not bother true beauty lovers who grow shrubs in their area and every year admire the elegant white inflorescences of an almost perfect round shape.

The method of propagation of viburnum by a bush is similar to the previous one, with the only difference being that the shoots in the furrow are not completely covered - the top remains above the soil surface. To speed up the process of root formation, it is necessary to cut the bark a little on the deepened part of the plant. In autumn, a young bush is separated from an adult donor bush and transplanted to a permanent place.

Cuttings are carried out in summer period. To do this, take the branches that remain after pruning the plant. Shoots must be green, have an internode and several pairs of buds. Leaflets located close to the cut are removed, after which the branches are placed in Kornevin's solution for 10 hours. This contributes to the activation of the root growth process.

During this time, prepare the soil and the garden for planting. For the soil, you need to take humus, sand and sod land in equal proportions. The treated shoots are planted in pre-moistened soil to a depth of 2 cm. During this period, it is desirable for tender seedlings to provide greenhouse conditions by covering them with a film. The soil is periodically moistened, seedlings can be sprayed. With the onset of autumn, young shoots will appear.

There are two main ways to propagate viburnum "buldenezh": seed and vegetative. At the same time, gardeners should be aware that viburnum "buldenezh", which is propagated by sowing seeds, does not inherit all the qualities of its variety. It is best to choose a vegetative method, which is more feasible for implementation in your own garden. To do this, you need to spud the shoots, separate the bushes with special layering of the horizontal and vertical type. Kalina "buldenezh" also tolerates well. Mother bushes are hilled every 2-10 years in the autumn and spring. It is required to hill the soil near the bush up to eight centimeters. The following summer, three to six young shoots usually sprout. Subsequent hilling should be carried out after they grow to about twenty to twenty-five centimeters.


A mound of sand after hilling requires constant moisture. If the care is effective, by the autumn season the shoots “acquire” a strong root system. They must be disconnected from the bush, and then planted on a specific land plot, where the new plant will develop further. Kalina "buldenezh", the reproduction of which is quite simple, can be subject to another effective method. quite realistic and with the help of lignified cuttings, which will be kept in water for three or five days, after which they should be planted in a cool place under the shelter of the cuttings. The latter has a certain composition, it includes humus and sand (in equal quantities). Cuttings require moisture, which can be provided with a special humidifier.


For viburnum "buldenezh" reproduction using this method is quite acceptable due to its simplicity and accessibility. After about thirty days, the rooting of the cuttings can be observed, by the first month of autumn, the seedlings will already rise high enough above the ground, and they can be transplanted. The advantage of this method is the absence of a hot period during the rooting of the plant, which occurs in the first or second month of spring, so there is no need to create an artificial shade.


More hard way for viburnum "buldenezh" - reproduction with the help of green cuttings, since in this case additional stimulation of the growth of the root system will be required. As a rule, the period of root strengthening in the ground falls just in the hot and dry summer period, which does not always have a beneficial effect on the result. Usually, under such unfavorable conditions, the cuttings do not grow well, so the growth period is extended by as much as three months. At the same time, you can try to grow and root green cuttings in an amount of up to five pieces, using the usual flower pot under a jar (made of glass) turned upside down. To prepare the substrate, sand and peat are used in equal quantities.


It should be noted that the viburnum "buldenezh", for which it was chosen as the only way, grows quite full and magnificent with the proper organization of activities to care for it. In the case of breeding with green cuttings, they must be prepared before mid-June, the leaves located below must be removed, the top two sheets must be cut by two-thirds to prevent the remaining leaves from withering. The cuttings connected in a bundle should be placed in a special solution (heteroauxin) to a depth of three centimeters. After that, you need to stand for about 20 hours, take them out and transplant them into a pot (depth - 2 cm), then cover with a jar, put on the windowsill and constantly moisten.