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Folk methods for dealing with aphids: advice from experienced summer residents. Soda from aphids on currants Soda and spray soap

Simple enough spray bushes affected by aphids with a solution of soap(200 g per 10 liters of water).

For ease of implementation just cut it into small chips and wait until they dissolve in water. It can also be used for prevention.

You can use a soap solution as an independent product, or together with ash or onion peel.

Another advantage of using laundry soap from aphids is complete harmlessness of the product for humans.

Green soap

Green aphid soap is widely used in horticulture. In addition to protecting trees and preventing plant diseases green soap effectively helps to get rid of or prevent the appearance of suckers, namely aphids.

How to prepare a soap solution from aphids? You can prepare a solution at the rate of 200-300 grams per 10 liters of water or prepare a mixture using 20 grams of mustard powder, 200 grams of green soap and 9 liters of water. While stirring the finished solution, pour copper sulfate into it (20 g per 1 liter).

Experts advise treat plants during their active growth no more than 3 times per season. Soap solution against aphids is excellent with pests.

Ash

Wood ash is not only a universal fertilizer, but also a good remedy from aphids. In this case, an ash solution is used. For it, it is necessary to boil 300 g of sifted ash for 25 minutes, then strain and pour 10 liters of water.

When apple aphids appear on your trees you can powder the leaves, pre-wetting them for better adhesion.

According to experts, aphid ash is also the best remedy to prevent aphids.

Ash contains a high percentage of potassium, so by adding it to the soil and increasing the ratio of potassium, you automatically eliminate an excess of nitrogen, which is one of the main causes of aphids. The required dose for an adult tree is 5 kg per year. Ash against aphids will effective method destruction of insects.

Ash-soap solution

For the solution you will need 1.5 kg of ash and 50 g of green soap. Dissolve it all in hot water and let it brew a little. In most cases, the solution is used for pest control, although it is a reliable feeding agent.

On ordinary days spray plants every 10-14 days, during the mass appearance of pests, this must be done more often - once every 5-7 days.

The action of this tool will be more effective if you do not start the situation and use it as soon as annoying bugs appear.

Infusion of ash from aphids is an effective pest control. Let's talk about the fight against aphids with vinegar.

Vinegar

Many people ask the question: "Does the vinegar solution help against aphids?". Aphid Vinegar Has Many Fans among gardeners. Some argue that aphid control with vinegar, when used only 2-3 times, will help you forget about the existence of aphids in your garden or garden.

To prepare the solution, you need only 1 tbsp. l. vinegar and 1 liter of water. When using vinegar essence take 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. Vinegar against aphids is one of the the best means struggle. Spraying vinegar from aphids should be carried out systematically. About mustard, the fight against aphids with its help further.

Mustard

Ants are often the cause of aphids. To get rid of them You can use a product they don't particularly like - mustard against aphids.

Sprinkle dry, store-bought mustard in places with the largest concentrations of ants and perhaps the next day they will already be gone. Thus, aphid mustard is an excellent pest control tool.

This method can be used also for prevention, if you, of course, do not have pets walking around the yard.

Another option for using this product is a solution (100 g of powder per 10 liters of water). Spray bushes as pests appear. Read more about aphid iodine.

iodine and milk

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Aphids are a malicious enemy of garden, garden and indoor plants. It can do a lot of harm if left unchecked. To destroy large colonies of aphids, there are various chemicals.

However, any insecticide can be dangerous to other insects, birds, animals, even humans. So experienced gardeners and flower growers prefer to use folk, environmentally friendly methods. Fortunately, there are many of their recipes.

Before you start fighting against harmful insects, it is advisable to study the features of the use of different means. This knowledge will increase the chances of success and help save time and effort.

What should be taken into account:

  1. Particular attention should be paid to young leaves, shoots, flowers, since aphids live on young tender greenery.
  2. If you exterminate aphids in the area, you also need to exterminate black ants, which are its peddlers. Large red ants, on the contrary, should not be touched - they destroy pests.
  3. Using even folk remedies, do not be too lazy to study them. For example, it is undesirable for a soap solution to enter the soil, and some herbal infusions in strong concentrations can cause burns in plants and even be dangerous to humans.

Most of the folk remedies are not dangerous, if they enter the soil, they additionally perform the function of fertilizer, and a numerous small enemy will be destroyed.

Solutions with soap and ash

For many housewives, the fight against aphids folk remedies is a soap solution. Indeed, this is an effective and economical way. Soap solution can be prepared in different ways:

  • Grate laundry soap (300 g), and then dissolve in water (10 l). If soap is taken not lumpy, but liquid - then 125 ml.
  • Tar soap per 10 liters needs less - 100 g.
  • Wood ash is often added to the soap solution. Such a remedy should be boiled for half an hour.

Ash or ash solution can be used on its own, without soap. The ash is scattered on the ground around the affected plant, as well as on branches and leaves covered with aphids, previously sprayed with water.

Herbal decoctions and infusions

Preparations made independently from various herbs will help get rid of aphids. To process fruit trees and shrubs, repellent herbal infusions and decoctions are not recommended for use during flowering. You can harvest only 2-4 weeks after processing. If you are processing vegetables, harvest only one month after spraying. It is worth noting that before using infusions, it is better to check them first on a separate small area, and only after making sure of their effectiveness apply to the entire site.

For the manufacture of various infusions, the following types of raw materials can be used:

  • onion or onion peel;

    • 30-35 grams of onion are cut into small slices and placed in 1 liter of water. After 5 hours, the resulting mass is diluted with 4-5 grams of laundry soap. Next, the infusion is filtered and a volume of 1 liter is achieved.

  • garlic;

    • 200 g of garlic are finely chopped and infused in 1 liter of water for 4-5 days. The infusion is concentrated, so before using 25 ml. infusion is diluted in 10 liters of water

  • tobacco leaves;

    • 200 g of dry crushed leaves must be infused for 2 days in 5 liters. water. Bring the resulting volume to 10 liters with further boiling for two hours.

  • chamomile stems and leaves;

    • 100 grams of dried stems, leaves and inflorescences of chamomile (you can use the pharmacy version) insist in 1 liter. water throughout the day 12 hours. Before spraying the plants, the solution is diluted with laundry soap, in a ratio of one to three.

  • citrus fruit peels;

    • It is necessary to pour 100 grams of dry peels of tangerines or oranges in 1 liter warm water. The infusion is kept for three days.

  • potato peel;

    • Grind 1 kilogram of intact potato peel and infuse for 3 hours in 10 liters of water. If the tops are dry, then its weight should be from 0.6 to 0.8 kg.

  • stems and flowers of celandine;

    • It is necessary to grind 0.4 kg. freshly picked stems and flowers, and place in 1 liter of water. Insist for 24 hours and then boil the resulting mass over low heat for half an hour.

    As a raw material for the manufacture of infusions, they also use horse sorrel root, hot pepper pods, pine needles, tomato tops and various healing herbs(millennial, wormwood).

    other methods

    To prepare preparations against aphids, you can use simple substances that every housewife has. These are table vinegar, baking soda, ammonia and potassium permanganate.

    Using vinegar to get rid of aphids is preferred by many gardeners. There are even claims that it is enough to use it 2-3 times for aphids to leave your plants alone.

    The spray solution is prepared simply - vinegar (1 tablespoon) is mixed in 1 liter of water or 10 liters if you take 1 tablespoon of vinegar essence.

    Baking soda is diluted in proportions of 75 g per 10 liters of water. Except effective fight against aphids, a soda solution will help get rid of various rot and fungus on fruit trees and powdery mildew on cucumbers.

    Ammonia destroys not only aphids, but also black ants that settle it. To prepare a solution, you need to dissolve alcohol (50 ml) in water (10 l), and then add 25 g of laundry soap. If you decide to fight against aphids with this remedy, you need to remember that ammonia can leave burns. Some replace alcohol with ordinary vodka.

    Potassium permanganate in the fight against aphids is not so effective. It is used more for prevention or as an additional component to a soap solution.

    Such aphids are good to use on indoor flowers. Since there is limited space in a house or apartment, great attention should be paid to the safety of the products used for both plants and pets and humans.

    Fighting with Helpful Neighborhood

    Completely safe and decorative way drive away small pests- this is to diversify your garden plot (and at home - a window sill) with flowers or herbs that emit certain phytoncides. Odorous substances that aphids cannot tolerate will reliably protect your plants. Such beautiful (and sometimes tasty) protectors will be: fragrant pelargonium (geranium), Dalmatian chamomile, onion and garlic, basil and other fragrant plants.

    It is worth knowing that there are also plants that, on the contrary, divert the attention of aphids to themselves, enclosing our plants with “their breasts”. These plants include cleoma, kosmeya, etc. These "alluring" plants are best planted away from the main "pets" that require protection from malicious insects.

    Good helpers in the fight against aphids can be birds that feed on it themselves and feed all their offspring: sparrows, tits, warblers, kinglets and linnets.

    At the same time, you should always remember that when attracting living creatures to your site, it is absolutely impossible to use pesticides, since any insecticide will be detrimental to living creatures.

    Is it worth resorting to pesticides

    It is highly undesirable to fight a pest using chemicals. When processing fruit crops, chemicals enter the ground, are absorbed by plants, and then penetrate the fruits. For indoor plants in a house or apartment, this is generally unacceptable. However, in extreme cases, when the aphid has already multiplied so much that it threatens the plant with death, the insecticide justifies its use.

    Chemical preparations against aphids have a different principle of action. Some can cause poisoning by ingestion or respiratory system, others are absorbed over the entire surface of the body of the insect. Aphids are most vulnerable to the following means:

    • Aktofit;
    • Jaguar;
    • Fufanon;
    • Arrow.

    Before using any insecticide, it is necessary to study the instructions, since the wrong dosage or violation of safety measures can significantly harm both the treated plant and the person. If everything is done correctly, then a small malicious enemy will cease to be a threat to your plants.

    Among gardeners and gardeners who prefer harmless methods of protecting grown crops, soda ash is very popular. The use of white powder in the garden is quite effective in the fight against pests and diseases - phenomena that pose a danger to the growth and development of plants.

    Sodium carbonate is widely demanded in many industries: in the production of glass, cast iron, household goods. In everyday life, when washing clothes, knowledgeable housewives also use soda ash.

    Application in horticulture against powdery mildew

    Starting in the lower part, the infection gradually spreads to the entire plant, causes yellowing and falling of leaves, cracking and decay of fruits, and even leads to the complete death of the garden crop. To fight with powdery mildew you can use a solution of 50 grams of soda ash diluted in a bucket of water. Here you should also grate 40 grams of laundry soap. Once a week in cloudy weather, this composition requires spraying damaged plants. As a preventive measure, treatment against powdery roses is recommended to be carried out 1-2 times during the summer season, starting from the moment the buds are set.

    Against gray mold: soda ash

    The use of soda ash in the garden gives great result, in which plants do not receive a harmful portion of chemicals, but are protected by a "home" remedy that can defeat even gray rot. Such a disease is very dangerous for plants, it quickly infects neighboring specimens. It carries a danger to almost all garden crops: lettuce, cucumbers, radishes, cabbage, onions, beets, beans, potatoes.

    In a cool rainy summer, gray rot can destroy the entire strawberry crop. Instead of spraying with Bordeaux liquid, Oxyx, Topaz, Kuproskat, Champion preparations, it is recommended to use a soda solution against this disease. To prepare it, you need to dilute 4 tbsp in a bucket of water. tablespoons of the substance and twice a month carry out top watering horticultural crops.

    Save viburnum

    Soda ash, the use of which in the garden shows successful results, can help in the fight against viburnum leaf beetle - a beetle that feeds and develops exclusively on viburnum. Dirty-gray larvae that have overwintered in the bark of young shoots cause enormous damage to the plant: pests simply riddle the leaves and are able to completely gnaw at the bush, depriving it of its green mass.

    Soda ash against cabbage pests

    The appearance of caterpillars of cabbage moth, whitefish, moth, scoops on cabbage leaves threatens with partial or complete loss of the expected crop, which will be saved by a proven home remedy - soda ash. Use in the garden for cabbage is recommended by abundantly sprinkling the bushes with this substance, mixed in equal proportions with flour. For greater effectiveness, it is recommended to add a little pollen from plants of the cruciferous family to the resulting composition. Processing is not recommended in hot weather, as there is a risk of leaf burn.

    You can save white cabbage from the invasion of slugs by pollinating plants and beds with a mixture of a glass of soda and half a bucket of wood ash.

    Getting rid of aphids

    The real trouble for summer residents is aphids. Small insects gathering in huge colonies, due to their mass character, mercilessly destroy plants, sucking out their cell sap. Along the way, pests secrete a poison that causes deformation and death of foliage, curvature of the apical shoots and their stunting. The surface of the leaves is contaminated with sweet secretions that disrupt the normal life of horticultural and horticultural crops. Rapidly multiplying and giving up to fifty colonies over the summer, the aphid can cause enormous damage to any, even the most well-groomed, summer cottage.

    In the line of proven folk methods The fight against this pest effectively shows its properties soda ash. Application in the garden against aphids is recommended by spraying damaged crops with a solution based on onion. To prepare it, a glass of onion ground through a meat grinder must be diluted in 10 liters of water. Add a tablespoon of soda ash to this. It is recommended to spray the damaged plants abundantly with the resulting mixture, and the last procedure must be carried out no later than 20-25 days before harvesting.

    Rejuvenation of rose bushes

    The use of soda ash in the garden is economically beneficial due to the low cost of this substance.

    Soda for weed control

    Soda ash, the use in the garden of which is aimed at protecting crops from diseases and pests, is capable of destroying. For example, if a concentrated solution is shed several times with fine grass breaking through between the tile seams, the latter will instantly disappear. This procedure is recommended to be carried out in dry hot weather. It is also recommended to process garden tools with the resulting disinfectant.

    The use of soda for shrub plantings

    The use of soda ash is effective during the ripening of grapes and is aimed at increasing the sweetness of fruits and reducing the incidence of gray rot. To do this, spray the aerial part of the bushes with a solution of 70-80 grams of soda and 10 liters of water. On fruit trees, caterpillars are destroyed with this tool.

    Soda ash, the use of which in the garden is quite popular, can save gooseberries and currants from yellowing and untimely leaf fall.

    The use of soda ash in the garden is useful for tomatoes, the taste of which can be significantly improved (sweetened) by carrying out several treatments with soda solution during the flowering of the vegetable crop. Premature yellowing of cucumber foliage will help prevent watering the root part with a solution of a tablespoon of soda diluted in a bucket of warm water.

    You can get rid of the invasion of ants by treating their places of accumulation with soda powder. When mixing the latter with wood ash in equal proportions, the result will please you quickly enough: insects will not die, but will quickly migrate to new habitats.

    Many summer residents use soda ash, which is a strong alkali, to determine the level in their area. To do this, you need to pour a few tablespoons of soil into two containers. Vinegar should be added to one of them. A hissing reaction will indicate that the soil is alkaline. In another container with earth, you need to pour a little water (to the consistency of a thin slurry) and add soda. The hiss of the resulting composition will determine the acidic soil. In the absence of reactions, the soil is neutral, which is considered a very good indicator for most plants.

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    Every gardener will tell you that growing fruits and vegetables on household plots this is a very troublesome business, which is often associated with the use of potent chemicals.

    This is necessary to protect the plants themselves and their fruits from pests and diseases that lie in wait for the harvest at literally every step. One of these "enemies" is the aphid - an unpleasant insect that causes many problems for gardeners and gardeners.

    But most lovers of homemade vegetables and fruits prefer to use pest control that do not harm human health. Such a tool is baking soda, used by housewives in everyday life when preparing various dishes and for cleaning. How can soda help with aphids, what are the rules for its use?

    Beneficial features

    Have questions?

    Ask and receive helpful tips from professional gardeners and experienced gardeners.

    Baking soda or sodium bicarbonate is a powder white color, which can crystallize under conditions high humidity without losing their properties. It is used in the preparation of various pastries as a baking powder and acidity regulator in dishes. Shelf life baking soda is not limited, and eating in compliance with permissible dosages is completely safe for health.

    There are many uses for this product in the garden. Baking soda helps protect plants from pests and reduce soil acidity. It is completely safe for plants, therefore it can be used for processing both young and adult shrubs, trees and vegetables. In addition, it does not harm bees and others. beneficial insects, does not have any effect on pollen and does not harm the crop.

    It is important not to confuse baking soda with soda ash or sodium carbonate, which is highly alkaline and is used to eliminate stains during washing, washing cookers and other heavily soiled surfaces.

    Soda ash belongs to substances of hazard class 3, contact with it causes irritation and burns of the mucous membranes and skin, so gloves must be worn when working with it. It is most often used to control unwanted grass and weeds, as when it comes into contact with the leaves, it causes a burn and subsequent wilting of the plant.

    But if you dilute soda ash in the proportion suggested in this video, you can also process plants in the garden with this solution.

    In order for spraying plants with baking soda to be effective, you must adhere to the following rules:

    1. It is impossible to prepare the solution in aluminum dishes or PVC containers. It is best to use enamelware;
    2. Water for the preparation of the solution to use the most pure water without impurities;
    3. Use the prepared solution within 3 hours;
    4. Do not allow the solution to heat above 50 degrees, otherwise it will lose most of its useful properties.

    Using soda against aphids on currants

    Aphids are a ubiquitous pest that does not spare trees, shrubs, or flowers. Therefore, the owners of gardens and summer cottages are in constant search effective means for pest control, one of which is soda against aphids.

    It has long been used to process currants, berries and fruit trees. Currant bushes in the spring are treated with a soap and soda composition, which is very simple to prepare.

    To do this, grate the most ordinary laundry soap, anger it with boiled water and mix thoroughly. Cool the resulting solution and add baking soda in an amount of 2 tbsp. spoons for every liter of water.

    As for the amount of soap, it can be arbitrary, the most important thing is that the resulting solution provides the desired stickiness of the soda to the leaves and stems. Bushes are sprayed with this solution even before the buds open. On the day of preparation. It is best to process in cloudy weather or in the evening.

    Treatment of roses against aphids

    Wiping the leaves and spraying them with a soda solution helps reduce the likelihood of rose bushes getting a fungus and saves from aphids. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to spray with a solution prepared from 2 tablespoons of baking soda per 5 liters.

    The first treatment with such a solution is carried out 2 weeks after the removal of winter shelters, even if there are no signs of damage, and the bushes look quite healthy. The second and all subsequent sprayings are done every 14 days and as needed.

    In case of infection of plants with aphids, spray the bushes every other day. You can also wipe individual leaves of the plant with this solution more often if the lesions are not total, but focal.

    Tree soda

    For processing fruit trees(pears, peaches, apple trees, apricots, etc.), especially if they have already started fruiting, soda is almost the only way to fight the disease. no chemicals can be used.

    You need to prepare a spray solution as follows: dilute 75 g of baking soda in 10 liters of water, mix well and treat the trees with this solution. A solution of this concentration is also suitable for processing vegetable crops and shrubs.

    In addition to getting rid of annoying aphids, this product will help prevent the appearance of rot on cucumbers, zucchini, eggplant and bell pepper. The frequency of application of soda solutions must be adjusted independently, depending on the degree of damage to plants.