What antiviral agent is better for prevention. What are the antiviral drugs inexpensive, but effective? Traditional medicine recipes

07.08.2020

Our children often get sick with viral infections. More often than we would like, and less often than many drug manufacturers would like. Usually, during the season of a general rise in the incidence, about 90% of all colds in children are caused by viruses.

The immunity of growing crumbs is several orders of magnitude weaker than that of an adult, so babies are more susceptible to seasonal “infections”. The task of parents and doctors is to protect the child as much as possible.

Will the numerous antiviral drugs that are now freely available in any pharmacy help in this? What is more from them - benefit or harm? To answer these questions, you need to understand in detail what antiviral agents are and how they work.

Medicines for viruses

Antiviral drugs are a huge group of special drugs that, when they enter the body of a child, are able to destroy the structure of the virus, prevent its reproduction or destroy it. By definition, antibiotics are not capable of this, because their target is bacteria, rods and atypical pathogens.

Antivirals work in two ways. Some drugs stimulate a person's immunity to fight the invading virus, while others destroy the virus on their own.

Antiviral drugs are most effective when taken to prevent influenza and SARS, when they are given to a child in advance, without waiting for a massive epidemic of a virus that has spread.

Antiviral agents help the child's body produce interferon, a specific protein that can activate the body's fight against pathogens. Usually, the interferon protein is produced on its own when an “alarm” sounds in the body after the virus has entered. But still unformed children's immunity in some cases needs reasonable and competent support with drugs.

What happens after the virus hits

The child's body will have two stages of reaction. During the first, immunity will detect the "saboteur", identify it and attack macrophages and lymphocytes that feed on such "pests". In the second stage, special cells called cytotoxic lymphocytes will begin to destroy the infected cells. And their colleagues, B-lymphocytes, with the help of immunoglobulin protein, will proceed to the final stage of the “operation” - the destruction of the virus.

Classification of antiviral agents

All antiviral agents differ in the main active ingredient, aimed at combating some certain type virus:

Antiherpetic drugs (effective for chickenpox, herpes, herpes simplex, shingles, etc.).
Anticytomegalovirus agents (effective for cytomegalovirus).
Anti-influenza agents (used for influenza of almost all known strains and types). These drugs may belong to one of two groups: M2-channel blockers (Remantadin, Amantadine) and neurominidase inhibitors (Tamiflu, Relenza).

Antiretrovirals (used for HIV conditions).
Extended spectrum antivirus. This is the largest group of drugs that "target" most known viruses. These include drugs - interferons ("Viferon", "Grippferon", "Lokferon", which transport natural or human immune compounds obtained by genetic engineers into the child's body. Such compounds perfectly deal with viruses, but, unfortunately, cause a lot of side effects .
Inducers of endogenous interferons. These funds help the child's body to synthesize its own interferon protein, which will suppress viruses. The most famous representatives of this group include Cycloferon, Kagocel, Lavomax.

Homeopathic preparations are also used against viruses - Oscillococcinum, Aflubin, Influcid, etc., as well as preparations of plant extracts.

In addition, all antiviral agents are conditionally divided into three types according to the method of biochemical action:

Vaccines. Small doses of pathogens that, when administered, form immunity to a specific virus.
Immunostimulators (responsible for activating the production of protective cells) and immunomodulators (balancing immune defense processes) for a short time enhance the body's natural defenses.
Virus suppressants. Drugs that destroy the virus block its ability to multiply inside the cell and release copies of the virus outside of it.

Release form

Antivirals come in a variety of formulations that are convenient for use in different ages. Most often, these are ointments, tablets, nasal drops, sprays, syrups and rectal suppositories, as well as injection solutions in ampoules (only for medical use).

Manufacturers are trying to make children's antivirals tasty - with fruit and berry flavors that are attractive even to the smallest patients.

nasal drops, according to parents, the most convenient and effective in the use of a viral infection, accompanied by a runny nose and nasal congestion. They have a moderate anti-inflammatory effect, which is important for a runny nose and cough.
Candles rectal- the form is convenient even for very young children. And although they began to produce drugs in this form relatively recently, this method of treatment has more and more fans - after all, rectal suppositories act in a short time, are inexpensive, are quickly absorbed into the blood and have a pronounced antiviral and immunomodulatory effect.
Sprays with antiviral medicine effective for laryngitis of viral origin and useful for a sore throat with influenza and SARS, because they have not only an antiviral effect, but also an anti-inflammatory and regenerating one.

Some features of the application

The use of immunostimulants raises many questions among parents.

They act at the biochemical level, and the mechanisms of immunity are still being studied.

Immunologists warn parents - you can not uncontrollably and often give your child antiviral drugs. Because the child's own immunity is suppressed by artificial stimulation, and the baby's body becomes more and more vulnerable. In addition, stimulation of immunity can lead to immune aggression - the appearance of inflammatory processes in healthy organs and tissues.

If the child has close relatives with immune ailments (such as diabetes) or with oncology, the baby should not use immunostimulants.

In order to choose the right antiviral drug, it is desirable to have an idea of which virus caused the disease. The most common influenza and SARS are dangerous viruses that can be complicated by serious illnesses. Therefore, such ailments are not treated by the method of selecting a medicine. A doctor should prescribe antiviral agents for influenza. Considering that anti-influenza drugs act more aggressively and harshly, and it is not advisable to take them with ARVI. Most often, with acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, simple blockers are prescribed that prevent the penetration of the virus into the cells of the body.

The use of homeopathic medicines is generally a rather controversial issue. Homeopathy does not sleep, and each season gives out new drugs. Patients almost do not complain about them, because there were no side effects from taking such drugs, as well as great benefits. Clinically, the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies has not been proven, and, according to many doctors, we are talking about the placebo effect here.

Taking antiviral drugs for prophylaxis is an issue requiring separate consideration. It is necessary to engage in the prevention of influenza and SARS in certain situations:

If one of the family members fell ill with the flu or SARS, i.e. the source of infection is in the immediate vicinity of the child.
If a child is expected during the period of illness major changes in life: he will go to kindergarten or start attending the section.
If in a team - at school or kindergarten- more than 10% of children suffer from viral infections. When the number of cases reaches 30%, this is the basis for the announcement of quarantine by Rospotrebnadzor and the Ministry of Health. But why wait until every third person around the baby gets sick with the flu?

Taking antiviral drugs to prevent illness does not give a 100% guarantee that the child will not get sick, but significantly increases his chances of staying healthy.

Doses of medicines taken for prophylactic purposes should be half the dosages prescribed for the treatment of an already onset disease.

When antivirals don't work:

With bacterial infections, diseases caused by microbes. For the treatment of this group of ailments, there are antibacterial drugs.
For headaches without cold symptoms
With severe pain syndrome for the purpose of pain relief.

Problems in the choice of drugs

Drugs produced by Russian pharmacists are usually several times cheaper than their foreign analogues. Therefore, in the matter of choosing a medicine, one should not think that a good remedy = an expensive remedy.

Antivirus products for children

When choosing antiviral drugs for children, remember that the benefits must outweigh the potential harm from taking the drug. "Children's" antivirus should have minimum list contraindications and side effects. The fact is that many drugs with a proven effect in clinical trials have a large list of contraindications. By the way, only neuraminidase inhibitors and M2-channel blockers have proven efficacy to date.

Due to the abundance of undesirable consequences, Adapromin, Amantadine, Neovir, Ribavirin, Triazavirin are not recommended for children.

The drug must be approved for use in children in a particular age group. With regard to antiviral agents, this is a very important detail.

You can learn about various antiviral agents by watching the program of Dr. Komarovsky.

Age features

The immunities of a newborn baby and a baby after a year are different from each other. And it's significant. The older the child becomes, the more chances he has to defeat the viral infection on his own. On the knowledge of this feature, the compositions of many antiviral agents for a specific age group of children are built. What can be used at a certain age?

Babies from birth

Panadol". Russian drug with analgesic and antipyretic effect. It is not an antiviral agent, but is often used to treat very young children with colds and viral diseases at a temperature during therapy. "Panadol" does not affect the immune system. For children, it is available in the form of rectal suppositories and sweet syrup.

"Viferon". Effective domestic antiviral medicine. This immunomodulator exists in the form of rectal suppositories, as well as a gel and ointment. The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin with herpes, the gel is excellent for preventive purposes.

"Efferalgan". It is an imported antipyretic with analgesic effect. The drug is not antiviral, but is often prescribed to young children for symptomatic treatment. The product is available in syrup, rectal suppositories, in the form of effervescent, easily dissolving tablets.

"Anaferon for children". It is an antiviral immune booster. Actively stimulates the second stage of immune defense - the cellular response. It is used to treat different strains of influenza, SARS. Suitable for children with mononucleosis, chickenpox, herpes. It is part of the complex treatment for enterovirus infections and coronavirus. Sold in the form of well-dissolving tablets under the tongue.

"Aflubin". This is a homeopathic remedy with an immunomodulatory effect. Together with antiviral drugs, it is used to prevent and treat influenza and SARS, relieves the child's condition with pharyngitis, runny nose, moderately relieves muscle and joint pain. Available as a nasal spray, sublingual drops (great for babies), and sublingual tablets.

"Viburkol". A homeopathic remedy that is often used as an adjuvant in antiviral therapy. Available in the form of rectal suppositories.

"Immunoflazid". Antiviral syrup, which is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of influenza, including pandemic strains, SARS and prevention of bacterial complications.

"Interferon". This is an antiviral mixture of interferons derived from donated blood leukocytes. This rather serious drug is prescribed for hepatitis B and C, malignant melanoma. As a prophylactic against influenza and respiratory viral infections, only nasal drops are used. In pharmacies, you can buy a dry solution for making drops.

"Nasoferon". This is a combination drug with antiviral and immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed for a protracted cold, for the prevention and treatment of influenza and SARS. The product is available in the form of a nasal spray and nasal drops. Drops are a more suitable form for babies.

"Oxolinic ointment" is a well-known and popular way of protecting against influenza among the people. It protects cells from virus entry. A less concentrated 0.25% ointment is intended for lubricating the inside of the nose, a more concentrated 3% ointment is for external use. With stomatitis "Oxolinic ointment" you can lubricate sores in the mouth.

"Ocillococinum". Another well-known homeopathic remedy, often used as a means of preventing influenza and SARS. Available in the form of homeopathic soluble granules.

"Timogen". This is an immunomodulatory drug that improves cellular metabolism in the second stage of immune defense. It is used in the prevention and treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, and is prescribed as an adjuvant in the complex treatment of respiratory diseases, for example, in bronchitis. It is available in the form of a topical cream and nasal spray for children.

"Ergoferon". This is a preparation containing antibodies in small doses, for this reason it is often classified as homeopathic. Active against many viruses, often prescribed for the prevention and treatment of influenza and SARS, chickenpox, herpes zoster and simple herpes, mononucleosis. Children are available in the form of homeopathic tablets under the tongue, which dissolve well and quickly.

Children from 1 to 3 years old

"Algirem". Sweet syrup with a powerful antiviral effect. Especially effective for influenza A virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, herpes. It has an immunomodulatory effect.

"Tsitovir-3". It is an immunomodulator that stimulates the production of its own interferon. In pharmacies for children, you can buy a powder for preparing a solution and ready-made syrup.

"Ingavirin". An antiviral agent that has very high activity against influenza viruses A, B, "swine flu", adenovirus infection. Has anti-inflammatory action. Available in capsules. Babies are allowed to dilute the contents of the capsules with water.

"Tamiflu". This is a foreign drug, a selective inhibitor of neuraminidase. It inhibits the growth of the virus and prevents its exit from the affected cell. Designed for the prevention and treatment of influenza. For children, it is available in the form of a powder for the preparation of a suspension.

"Engistol". Homeopathic preparation of foreign production with immunomodulatory and antiviral action. It is used as an adjuvant in the complex treatment of fever, viral infection, influenza. It comes in the form of homeopathic pills that are placed under the tongue and dissolve quickly.

"Immunal". Immunostimulating agent based on plant extracts - Echinacea purpurea. Promotes an increase in the number of leukocytes. Activates phagocytosis. Available in tablets, as well as the most suitable form for children - in solution, including in solution with the addition of vitamin C.

"Imupret". It is an antiviral drug containing medicinal herbs and plant components (chamomile, horsetail, oak bark, etc.). The tool is mainly used to relieve symptoms of respiratory diseases that accompany viral infections. "Imupret" on the shelves of pharmacies is available in the form of a solution and in a dragee.

"Orvirem". This antiviral medicine based on Remantadine does not allow the virus to multiply inside the cell that it affects. It is especially effective against the influenza A virus. It is produced in the form of a sweet, pleasant syrup.

Children from 3 to 6 years old

"Arbidol". An antiviral agent that suppresses influenza A and B viruses, coronaviruses. Reduces the likelihood of complications from a viral infection. It is prescribed for the treatment of influenza, even if it is accompanied by pneumonia or bronchitis. It is used as an auxiliary medicine in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and herpetic infection. Available in capsules and tablets.

Alpizarin. Antiviral agent in the form of ointment and tablets. The drug acts as an immunomodulator. It is obtained from vegetable raw materials - kopek herb.

"Hyporamine". It's vegetable antiviral agent. Available in the form of suppositories, tablets, ointments, aqueous solution for inhalation. It is often recommended in the treatment and prevention of influenza, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, herpes zoster, herpes.

"Influcid". This is not an antiviral drug, although many people think so, since the medicine is quite widespread in the treatment of colds. It is a homeopathic remedy with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect. Helps to strengthen immunity in case of illness. Available in solution (drops) and soluble homeopathic tablets.

"Flacoside". Antivirus tool plant origin. Effective in acute hepatitis A and B, herpes, measles, chickenpox. Available only in tablets.

Children aged 6 to 12 and over

"Ridostin". It is an immunostimulatory interferon inducer used to treat and prevent influenza, inflammatory diseases caused by viruses. Produced in the form of a dry substance for the preparation of injections.

In winter and spring, human immunity weakens, therefore, antiviral drugs are recommended for both adults and babies. Often people buy expensive products, hoping for a good result. There are a number of inexpensive but effective drugs that pregnant women and young children are allowed to take.

The action of drugs

Viral infections develop after the pathogen enters through the upper respiratory tract. For some time, it manifests itself by multiplying in cells and preventing them from developing protection. Interferon is a substance that is produced in cells and allows you to defeat the infection. The action of most drugs is aimed precisely at increasing the level of proteins. This group includes Arbidol and Anaferon, which increase the ability of the protective function. In addition, there are other types:

preparations containing natural proteins (neuraminidase) that allow suppressing viral cells - Grippferon and Alfaron;
protein inducers that activate the production of interferon - Kagocel and Lavomax;
virus blocking cells - Tamiflu, Relenza.

An effective medicine should not only mask the symptoms, but also stop the progress of the disease. In addition, it makes it possible to avoid complications and relapses of chronic diseases, which include bronchitis, pneumonia and asthma. Taking antiviral medications prevents the virus from spreading through the cells, which means recovery comes faster.

Classification

There are several ways to prevent the disease: vaccine, antiviral agents and immunostimulants. Let's consider each method in detail.

Vaccine or inoculation. The introduction of a small dose of the virus into the body in order to prevent infection. Vaccination temporarily reduces or eliminates the risk of infection. This happens due to the fact that the body successfully copes with the virus and temporarily produces antibodies to it. Vaccination is carried out with the help of injections and drops in the mouth.
New antivirals. Medications containing interferon are aimed at reducing the risk of ARVI or influenza. Available in the form of tablets, powders, drops and suppositories.
Immunostimulants. These funds increase the protective functions of the body, preventing diseases from spreading, they, like antiviral drugs, provoke the production of interferon.

Many medicines defeat the virus and also save money. Affordable drugs give better results than expensive products.

Inexpensive but effective drugs

Before use, it is necessary to study the indications of the remedy, as well as the symptoms of the disease. A large list of drugs is not only aimed at preventing acute respiratory infections. Some of them fight different strains of influenza, including swine flu, as well as herpes, adenovirus and stomatitis. Will help you choose effective remedy rating of the best and affordable drugs.

Top 15 Children's Medicines

From birth to 1 year

Babies are very susceptible to infection with various infections, their immune system is not able to fight them on their own. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid infected people and apply preventive measures at the first sign of illness. It is also important not to harm the child and to carry out treatment under the supervision of a doctor.

Anaferon for children is a relatively cheap antiviral, designed to prevent influenza, and is available in the form of absorbable tablets. They can also be dissolved in warm boiled water. The permissible dose per day for prevention is 1 tablet. If infection has already occurred, then it is allowed to take pills 3 times a day, 1 piece each. With diathesis and sugar intolerance, it is recommended to choose a different composition.

Aflubin. Release form - drops and tablets under the tongue, designed to combat the onset of the disease or to prevent it. When treating infants, drops should be chosen, as a small tablet can choke. The allowable dose is 1 drop per day, in the case of taking a tablet, it must be divided into 4 parts.

Viferon. The most popular drug for the prevention of influenza and SARS in infants, as it is available in the form of rectal suppositories. It is allowed to use up to 3 suppositories per day, while more than 1 suppository cannot be administered in one procedure. Viferon refers to a medicine, and not to homeopathy, it should be used under the supervision of a pediatrician. In case of an overdose or individual intolerance, the child may develop a rash, itching, as well as autoimmune diseases.

Interferon. The drug containing interferon is available in different forms, for children it is necessary to use drops in the nose, often the remedy is prescribed for adults. It is recommended to use the solution up to 6 times a day, 1 drop, or use flagella soaked in medicine. As with other drugs, overdose or side effects are possible - nausea, diarrhea, an allergic reaction and drowsiness.

Immunoflazid. Another good new antiviral to fight viruses in babies, available as a sweet syrup. In case of illness, you should give the baby no more than 0.5 ml twice a day. Often, the solution is easy to give to a child, as it tastes good. However, there are also disadvantages - an allergic reaction and intolerance to sugar. In this case, it is permissible to dilute the syrup with boiled water.

Oxolinic ointment. The medicine has been known for several decades due to its high efficiency, low price and the absence of a large list of contraindications. You can apply up to 3 times a day, applying to the mucous membranes in the nose. It is recommended to carry out the procedure in the autumn and spring, when the maximum level of colds is registered. For prevention, the ointment should be applied before going to crowded places.

The immune system in the first year of a baby's life depends on mother's milk. If the child is bottle-fed, then the risk of infection entering the body increases several times. It is recommended to consult a doctor for the choice of methods of prevention.

1 to 2 years

Children aged 2-3 years are very curious, they get to know the world around them and people. Therefore, during this period of time, babies are often exposed to viral infections, including dangerous ones. The best advanced antiviral agents prevent the consequences. All of these funds must be used strictly according to the instructions, the dosage depends on the age of the child.

Arbidol. It is used for seasonal diseases: SARS and influenza, blocks viral cells, preventing them from multiplying. It can be used as the main drug during the treatment of the disease, and for prevention. It has no dangerous negative consequences, except for the individual intolerance of the components.

Kagocel. Another therapeutic and preventive medicine aimed at the destruction of microbes. It has a positive effect on the production of interferon levels and the suppression of viral infection. Timely medication significantly speeds up the healing process.

Isoprinosine. The immunomodulatory drug starts the production of proteins in cells immediately after ingestion, killing the virus at an early stage. Indications for taking the remedy are both seasonal respiratory diseases and more serious pathologies - measles, herpes and chickenpox. The advantage of this medicine is that it is allowed to be used for children with immunodeficiency.

3 to 10 years

Many drugs protect not only against SARS and influenza, but will also have a good effect on other problems. Diseases accompanied by loss of appetite, drowsiness and weakness without fever require the use of antiviral drugs.

Groprinosin. The active substance inosine pranobex is aimed at suppressing the activity of the infectious agent. At the same time, other components of the drug have a positive effect on immune system child. Therefore, it can be used for prevention, therapy and improving immunity. The best effect is achieved when taking groprinosin in the first hours of the disease.

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Hyporamine. The drug is available in 4 forms: ointment, suppositories, tablets and inhalation solution. Its advantage is the composition in which the most important substance is sea buckthorn. The drug is aimed only at suppressing the particles of the virus, without affecting the immune system. For complex therapy, an additional intake of vitamins or immunomodulators is recommended. Indications for use - SARS, influenza strains A and B, tonsillitis and herpes.

Cytovir-3. The tool stimulates the production of interferon, additionally providing an anti-inflammatory effect. Release form - syrup, tablets, powder for dissolution and antiviral capsules. It is indicated only for influenza and respiratory infections, while the reception should be carried out in the first hours or days after the onset of signs of the disease.

After 10 years

It is impossible to say which antiviral agent is the most effective, for senior group all the medicines described will work. A child aged 6-10 years is allowed to give tablets and capsules without fear that he will choke. Several more effective and inexpensive antiviral agents can be added to these tablets.

Ergoferon. The medicine is indicated for children with influenza, adenovirus, herpes and even ophthalmic infections. It is available in lozenges. The effect is achieved with continuous use for 5-7 days.

Immunal. The drug contains plant substances, so it is allowed to take it several times a year with a predisposition to frequent relapses of SARS. It is also prescribed to patients for the treatment of viral diseases, including as a complex therapy for bronchitis, colitis and pyelonephritis. Release form - drops, tablets and capsules.

Alpizarin. One of the best antiviral drugs in action resembles Acyclovir, but this medicine has a wider range of applications and is not addictive. It is allowed to take with SARS, stomatitis, herpes, chicken pox and eczema. Available in the form of tablets for oral administration and ointment. For diseases that are expressed by lesions of the skin, a joint appointment is prescribed for more successful treatment.

Antiviral drugs during pregnancy

During the period of bearing a child, it is not always possible to take certain drugs. But what if the risk of disease increases? In this case, it is necessary to use prophylactic drugs. What antiviral should an adult use, the doctor will tell you. Reception without consulting a specialist is highly undesirable, since the components of medicines often cause a threat of miscarriage or adversely affect the development of the fetus.

Genferon in the form of candles;
Oscillococcinum is a homeopathic remedy that is acceptable for treatment during the entire bearing of a child;
Anaferon for children - can be used at any time, the dosage must be clarified with the doctor;
Viferon suppositories - the drug is safe for the fetus after the first trimester, the allowable dose is determined individually (usually up to 2 suppositories per day);
Arbidol - allowed throughout pregnancy under the supervision of a doctor, while two capsules per day are sufficient;
Nazoferon for children is allowed for women in the first few months of bearing a child, as it has no contraindications.

It is not necessary to buy expensive advertised powerful antiviral drugs. They do not always bring results, otherwise they can harm a pregnant woman. It is much better to use a small dosage of children's drugs in the form of suppositories or ointments, as well as prescriptions traditional medicine.

During the period of gestation, a number of drugs are strictly prohibited: Aspirin, Analgin and Kagocel. These medicines provide Negative influence to health future mother and on fetal development.

How to choose an effective remedy

Often, the disease overtakes a person by surprise, forcing him to hastily take everything that is at home: antipyretics, and painkillers. Few people know that when the first symptoms appear, only an effective antiviral should be taken and bed rest should be observed with plenty of fluids. In order not to make a mistake when choosing a medication, you need to visit a doctor or consult a pharmacy.

You can choose the right drug yourself. To do this, several factors should be taken into account:

the first signs of the disease;
indications and contraindications of the remedy;
release form and dosage;
the age of the patient.

The form of the medicine and the dosage are very important - for children it is better to use nasal drops, suppositories or syrups. The latter have a pleasant taste without bitterness and often the child does not refuse the medicine. The right dosage when choosing will help save money, you should not buy more tablets than required.

Another factor is the price. Too expensive drugs for acute viral infections (for example, Amiksin or Lavomax, the price of which is from 600 to 1200 rubles) have the same mechanism of action as the cheaper ones. Most people believe that taking expensive analogues should rid them of the disease faster.

domestic funds

Russian drugs have a lower price than foreign ones. In terms of action and efficiency, many of them are in no way inferior to expensive counterparts.

Alpizarin - stimulates the production of interferon, inhibits the reproduction of particles of the infectious agent and has an antibacterial effect (cost less than 200 rubles);
Ingavirin - the most popular remedy used by the majority when a cold occurs, is aimed at reducing the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and increasing immunity (price from 275 rubles for the minimum number of capsules);
Amiksin - taking the remedy has a positive effect on the course of the disease, preventing it from causing complications (the cost is about 500 rubles, but this is much lower than foreign drugs of a similar effect).

The cheapest medicines are: Viferon, Acyclovir, Interferon and Arbidol. As studies by specialists show, modern domestic drugs cope with infectious diseases in the same way as foreign ones. At the same time, the quality of pharmaceutical products has improved in recent years, without significantly changing the cost.

Traditional medicine recipes

Infectious disease can be prevented not only pharmaceutical preparations. They have good efficiency folk recipes. They are easy to prepare yourself and can be used for young children or pregnant women. Not all doctors are positive when discussing such prescriptions, but reviews of traditional medicine say the opposite.

The first aid for ARVI to the body is to improve the functioning of the immune system. This can be done with several products.

Honey is a component that is in every kitchen. It will be an excellent basis for preparing homemade medicines. Honey can be dissolved in warm water or milk (in boiling water it will lose its beneficial properties and become useless) and drink the resulting drink in the morning or evening. You can also add lemon, mint and other medicinal herbs to it.
Vitamin C is present in rose hips, lemon, orange, apple and kiwi. It is customary to prepare a medicinal decoction from citrus fruits and rose hips by adding syrups, honey or sugar. During illness, it is recommended to consume more fresh vegetables and fruits.
Chamomile. A decoction of the flower is recommended to gargle, rinse the nose and even drink it as a tea. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action.
Raspberry. Cooked fruit drink or tea with raspberries will reduce inflammation and sore throat, and also increase immunity. It is better to use fresh or frozen raspberries, as most of the vitamins in jam disappear during cooking. Viburnum and cranberries have a similar effect.
Mustard is another product often found in a store or pharmacy. Dry powder must be poured into socks at night, you can also put mustard plasters if there is no temperature and contraindications. The method is not suitable for the treatment of young children.

The most effective home remedies are described in the table. They are great for both kids and adults.

Means	Action	Mode of application
Echinacea	Improves immunity, fights SARS and fungal infection	For 200 ml of boiling water, take ½ tsp. raw materials, brew and insist 10 minutes. Take before meals 1 glass twice a day for 7 days
Rosehip infusion	It is an immunomodulator that protects the body from viruses	In a liter of boiling water, brew 2 tbsp. l. rosehip leaves or berries, leave overnight. Drink 1-2 glasses once a day for 10 days
Tea with ginger	Effective for coughs during bronchitis or pneumonia	In a liter of water, add 1 clove, 1 tsp. ginger (grated) and a small cardamom fruit. Boil for 10 minutes, mix with tea and lemon juice, cool and drink like regular tea
Garlic	The strongest natural antiviral agent	Add 1-2 slices to salads, soup, sandwiches
lemon drink	Reduces fever and boosts immunity	per liter warm water dissolve 5-6 tablets of ascorbic acid, cut the lemon into small slices and add sugar to taste. Infuse for 10-15 minutes and drink for 1.5-3 hours

Simple preventive procedures often help prevent the development of the disease. In the complex, it is possible to use antiviral drugs. If the result does not occur within a few days, and the condition worsens, then other medicines must be used.

Antiviral tablets can be affordable price, but at the same time quickly deal with infectious disease. Available means for the prevention of diseases are folk recipes that are applicable to pregnant women and babies.

You can ask your question to our author:

Of course, every mother wants her child to always be healthy. But, unfortunately, even the strongest and strongest children's immunity is not able to resist all diseases. Pediatricians reassure mothers, saying that any disease is only beneficial - the body begins to fight it, thereby strengthening the protective functions of the body. Fortunately, now on the medical market you can find a lot of drugs whose action is aimed at combating the virus. How to choose an antiviral agent for children - we'll talk in our article.

How does an antiviral agent for children work?

The first and most important thing is that the children's antiviral agent is aimed at fighting the common cold, as well as reducing the time of illness. Taking medication is also necessary in the case when complications of the disease should be avoided.

Often, the drug is prescribed by a doctor to prevent the disease, especially during the season of epidemics.

Synthetic antiviral drugs can be divided into two groups, depending on the direction of action:

Drugs aimed at destroying the virus in the body;
Drugs aimed at destroying the enzyme responsible for the reproduction of the virus.

The first should be taken when the virus has not yet begun to act - and this is the biggest difficulty. It is not always possible to establish its true cause at the first symptoms of the disease.

The second group of drugs is prescribed already during the illness, they must be used throughout the illness.

It is still better to entrust the choice of the drug to the attending physician, especially when it comes to the health of children. The doctor examines the child, examines the symptoms of the disease and, in accordance with age, prescribes a medicine.

Antivirals for babies

There are many children's antiviral drugs with proven effectiveness, among them there are inexpensive drugs. Among them are the following:

Viferon - produced in the form of candles, which is very convenient to use for the smallest;
Oscillococcinum - a homeopathic remedy of French origin, used for influenza and SARS;
Imupret - natural remedy with plant components, effectively fights complications after illness;
Immunoflazid - used to strengthen children's immunity.

No less effective are immunomodulators produced in drops:

Aflubin;
Anaferon;
Grippferon;
Kipferon.

These drugs treat the symptoms of colds and SARS well. Before taking, be sure to read the instructions and follow them exactly. Children under one year old are very sensitive to medicines, therefore the prescribed dosage should be observed.

Antivirals: candles Viferon

Antiviral agents for children from a year

Children older than a year already have stronger immunity compared to their younger counterparts, so they are already starting to prescribe stronger drugs. So, at 2 years old, children can already take:

Groprinosin - an antiviral agent for children with an immunostimulating effect on the body;
Anaferon - helps to cure the disease from the very first symptoms, subject to the instructions;
Aflubin - children can consume it up to 3 times a day, available in tablets and drops;
Viburkol - produced in candles, the remedy belongs to homeopathy;
Laferobion - based on the drug - interferon, perfectly fights SARS;
Flavozid, Proteflazid - syrups for internal use.

Often, the doctor prescribes certain medications in combination with other drugs. This measure is necessary for the speedy recovery of the child if he has several symptoms of the disease. For example, cough, runny nose, sore throat.

Antivirals for children from 3 years

Children over 3 years of age can use all antiviral drugs, but always with a certain dosage.

At the age of 3 years, children can already use Arbidol and Kagocel, which help to cure the flu.

Older children, from 6 years of age, are less likely to use antiviral agents, because by this time their immunity is able to overcome the virus itself. Many doctors do not recommend bringing down a child's temperature below 38.5 degrees, since at this time the body is fighting the virus. During illness, to alleviate the condition, you should drink as much liquid as possible and observe bed rest. Dr. Komarovsky advises to ventilate the room with a sick child as often as possible and maintain an optimal level of air humidity in it.

The following drugs are very effective in the fight against viruses and SARS:

Amiksin;
Ridostin;
Cycloferon;
Ergoferon.

From the flu, children are often prescribed Remantadine, Zanamavir, Tamiflu. These drugs block the reproduction of viruses and prevent them from entering healthy cells of the body.

An important condition for the use of medicines is that it is impossible to combine drugs against ARVI and against influenza at the same time, otherwise there may be complications. For this reason, ignorance of all the nuances, doctors do not recommend self-medicating a child.

When are preventive measures needed?

Prevention is only necessary if:

Someone in the family is sick;
The first visit to the kindergarten is coming;
The child communicated with the patient;
There is an epidemic of influenza or SARS in the region.

There are no special drugs that prevent the disease. Pediatricians recommend giving the child the same medicines that are appropriate for his age. For prevention, the dose should be reduced by 2 times.

Prices for antiviral children's products

Below we will present you with a classification of antiviral drugs for children from influenza and SARS. Russian production, among which are inexpensive drugs available to everyone. They can also be used to prevent viral diseases:

Interferon and influenzaferon - the price is around 250 rubles;
Anferon for children - the price of tablets is about 180 rubles per pack (a cheap analogue is interferon in ampoules);
Oxolinic ointment - price 40 rubles, allowed from 2 years old, can be used for herpes;
Kagocel - the price is around 200 rubles;
Remantadin - the price is not more than 100 rubles;
Echinacea purpurea tincture - the price is around 55 rubles, a cheap analogue of Immunal.

Summarizing the above, we note that any disease in each child proceeds individually. What works for one won't cure another. It is best if a doctor prescribes an antiviral agent for children. Which antiviral agent is best for your child - only an experienced specialist will tell you.

When the first signs of colds appear, doctors recommend taking antiviral drugs. These funds belong to a group of drugs that are used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. They are aimed at inhibiting pathogenic microflora in the mucous membranes. respiratory system. Antiviral drugs for colds stop the manifestation of uncomfortable sensations and prevent the development of complications in the form of pneumonia, otitis media, laryngitis, bronchitis.

In medicine, there are several types of antiviral drugs for colds, which have a different principle of action and origin.

Interferon. Drugs that consist of interferon proteins. They are aimed at inhibiting viruses in the tissues of the mucous membrane of the respiratory system.
interferon inductors. Drugs that stimulate the synthesis of human interferon in the body. It helps boost protective immune functions.
Neuraminidase inhibitors. Drugs that prevent the synthesis of the enzyme neuraminidase in microbes. Thanks to this process, new pathogens are released from the affected cells located in the ciliated epithelium.
Phytopreparations. Herbal medicines. The composition includes various medicinal herbs with anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and antiviral properties.
cyclic amines. Medications that are aimed at destroying the protective shell of harmful viruses. This process prevents reproduction and leads to death.

Effective antiviral pills

To eliminate unpleasant symptoms in the form of sneezing, coughing, rhinitis and tearing, it is necessary to use cold and flu preparations that are active against viruses such as.

Picornaviruses.
Reoviruses.
Adenoviruses.
Coronaviruses.
Paramyxoviruses.
Rhinoviruses.

To the most effective drugs from the flu is usually attributed.

Groprinosin. A tool aimed at correcting immune function. It promotes the synthesis of cytokines and interferon, which are responsible for the body's resistance to viruses. It is aimed at increasing the stability of immune functions against many microbes and bacteria.
Arpeflu. An antiviral drug that has anti-influenza and interferon-inducing properties, due to which immunity is strengthened at the cellular and humoral level.
Isoprinosine. Antiviral drug for colds, which is aimed at stimulating the synthesis of lymphocytes in the body. Blocks the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

Homeopathic medicines for colds

Often, homeopathic remedies are used for preventive and therapeutic purposes. They contribute to the activation of the human immune forces, which makes it possible to eliminate the infection much faster. The list of antivirals includes the following.

Aflubin. An antiviral drug that has analgesic and detoxifying properties. It is aimed at stimulating the immune function, while eliminating inflammation in the mucous membranes.
Oscillococcinum. A homeopathic remedy that has a wide spectrum of action, thereby increasing the reactivity of the body. It is able to destroy the pathogens of colds and flu, as well as eliminate swelling in the mucous membranes.
Engystol. An effective antiviral drug for colds, which includes colloidal sulfur. It is aimed at the normalization of enzymatic functions in the body, resulting in the synthesis of human interferon.

Homeopathic remedies are used for any colds. The thing is that they do not kill harmful microbes, but are aimed at increasing the protective immune forces. Thanks to this phenomenon, the elimination process against viruses is accelerated, which helps to recover faster.

Antiviral agents of domestic manufacturers

According to doctors, inexpensive antiviral agents for colds are aimed at stopping the signs of the disease no worse than expensive drugs. The difference lies only in their composition and origin. It is customary to refer the following to antiviral drugs of domestic origin.

Arbidol. Antiviral tablets that are active against many pathogens of colds. They have anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating properties. With a cold, it helps to reduce the intoxication of the body, due to which it instantly stops the signs of the disease. According to some reports, the effectiveness of Arbidol has not been proven, so use with caution.
Ingavirin. An antiviral agent used for colds. It is considered one of the most effective, as it has an antiphlogistic property. It is aimed at eliminating the feverish state and inflammatory processes in the respiratory system.
Amiksin. medicinal product, aimed at stimulating the synthesis of interferon and increasing local immunity. Allows you to prevent the development of complications. And also it can be used with antibacterial agents, so that the effect becomes even stronger.

In practice, it is clear that antiviral agents from a domestic manufacturer cope with colds no worse than others. Although they are much cheaper than imported ones.

Other antiviral drugs for colds

There are many different drugs on the market today. Each of them has its own effectiveness. But opinions are always divided, because one remedy may suit a person, and another may not. Popular cold medicines also include the following.

Kagocel. It has immunostimulating and antiviral properties. The composition of the product includes the sodium salt of the copolymer, which stimulates the production of late interferon. It is believed that you can start drinking Kagocel even with delayed treatment, but still the effect will be less noticeable. Side effects are quite rare. The cost of one package is about three hundred rubles.
Tsitovir 3. Antiviral drug. It is considered one of the most effective in the treatment of colds. Has a complex effect. The composition of the drug includes ascorbic acid and bendazole. These substances are aimed at stimulating the immune function and the production of endogenous interferon. As a side effect, a decrease in blood pressure is noted. Therefore, those who suffer from vegetative-vascular dystonia should not use this drug. Cytovir 3 is available in three: tablets, powder and syrup. Approved for use in children older than one year.
Tamiflu. One of the most famous drugs, which is quite expensive. But it has a strong pronounced antiviral effect. It can only be used for influenza groups A and B. But for colds, it is considered ineffective. Tamiflu is prescribed for children older than one year, but it is important to observe the exact dosage to avoid side effects. This drug can be used during pregnancy and lactation, but it is recommended to consult a doctor first. The tool is considered very expensive, and its price is about one thousand two hundred rubles.
Remantadin. Refers to well-known antiviral drugs, which has excellent efficacy against the influenza A virus. This drug is prohibited during pregnancy and for children under one year old. The thing is that Remantadin has side effects in the form of vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, headaches, lethargy and decreased concentration. But the drug is affordable and inexpensive.
Oxolinic ointment. One of the antiviral agents that is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. The drug has a local effect, in the application of which viruses and microbes do not get further into the respiratory tract, but linger on the mucous membrane. Oxolinic ointment has no contraindications and can be used in children of any age and adults.
Anaferon. One of the homeopathic remedies that has antiviral and immunostimulating effects. It can be used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Anaferon is prescribed to children from the first month of life, during pregnancy and lactation. The drug can reduce the likelihood of complications. Moreover, its cost fluctuates within two hundred and fifty rubles.
Viferon. Antiviral drug, which is produced in the form of candles. Refers to analogues of interferon. It has a minimum of contraindications, since absorption occurs in the intestine. The drug is intended for children under seven years of age, can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Cycloferon. An antiviral agent that is approved for use in both adults and children over four years of age. Released in the form of a solution, tablets and ointments. Refers to drugs that have an immunostimulating effect. Aimed at the production of its own interferon. In addition to all this, it also has an anti-inflammatory effect. Cannot be used during pregnancy and lactation.

Herbs with antiviral action

As a treatment for a child's body, experts advise the use of drugs of non-synthetic origin. The best remedy will become natural herbs that have antiviral properties. Their use is aimed at producing lymphocytes, immune bodies and helpers that can destroy harmful microbes. These herbs are.

Echinacea. Herb with medicinal properties. It is able to increase the speed of the immune system's response to viruses, and stop the signs of colds.
Melissa. It is aimed at accelerating the processes of restoration of affected tissues.
Canadian goldenseal. Able to inhibit the activity and viability of harmful microbes and reduce vascular permeability.
Astragalus. It is aimed at removing puffiness and removing free radicals from the body. Thanks to this process, immunity is stimulated at the cellular level.

The best antivirus tools

Immunologists believe that antiviral agents should have a complex and etiotropic property. Only then will it be possible to eliminate the signs of the disease by destroying viruses. Also, such drugs help to avoid complications that may occur after the disease. Therefore, the following are considered the best antiviral agents.

Remantadin. One of the strongest antiviral agents that can overcome viruses and quickly stop the symptoms of the disease on early stages. It is active against arboviruses and influenza B viruses.
Immustat. A drug that has a wide range of effects. Active substances help to instantly eliminate rotavirus and herpes.
Lavomax. An immunostimulating drug that is able to induce interferon in the body. It is aimed at stimulating the production of lymphocytes and neutrophils, which fight microbes.

It is difficult to say exactly how effective these drugs are. Some of these tools help, others do not see the result. Perhaps when taking antiviral agents, the placebo effect is triggered, perhaps some of the patients have stronger immunity. Therefore, each patient decides to take expensive drugs or not.

It is worth noting only that very often they should not be used for treatment and prevention. Since the immune function weakens, and the production of its own interferon disappears. Experts say that only three courses of antiviral drugs should be taken per year and no more, so as not to harm yourself.

Today, the pharmaceutical market is overflowing with antiviral drugs that differ in mechanism of action, efficacy, targeting, route of administration, and price.

A special place on the shelves of pharmacies is occupied by a number of antiviral drugs for children. These medicines significantly alleviate the course of many diseases, therefore they are widely used for acute respiratory viral infections, intestinal infections, viral lesions of the liver, skin and other organs.

In addition, the undoubted advantage of antiviral drugs is that they are highly effective in both the treatment and prevention of viral infections. But the main advantage of these funds is their safety for the child's body.

Given the above, we propose to understand what antiviral drugs for children are, how they work and when their use is justified. We will also present to your attention an overview of the most effective antiviral drugs for children.

A virus is a microorganism that consists of genetic material and a protein capsid, but does not have organelles that are responsible for metabolism, so it cannot reproduce outside the body.

Viruses need to enter the cell in order to replicate. human body and use its organelles as if it were your own. Thus, the infectious agent multiplies, and the cell of the macroorganism dies.

The process of virus reproduction can be divided into several stages:

the virus secretes enzymes that melt the cell wall, after which its genetic material penetrates the cell, inserts itself into DNA or RNA strands and reprograms their work. The affected cell of the human body works for the virus and ceases to perform its functions;
progeny viruses are synthesized;
viral cells fill the human cell as long as it is still functioning, after which they are released from it and infect healthy cells.

A healthy immune system has the mechanism and substances that are able to resist viral damage to the body. Among these, it is necessary to highlight the following:

interferons- These are special proteins, the synthesis of which is activated from the onset of inflammation in the body. Interferon damages the enzyme systems of the virus, preventing it from entering the cells of the body;
macrophages and lymphocytes- look for viral cells, absorb and digest them;
cytotoxic lymphocytes - these are components of cellular immunity, which are responsible for the destruction of body cells infected with a virus;
antibodies to the virus, which are synthesized by cells of humoral immunity, namely, B-lymphocytes.

To help the body cope with the infection, drugs have been created that affect one or another link of immunity, namely: vaccines, interferons and their inducers, as well as inhibitors of viral enzymes. We will consider the classification of antiviral drugs in more detail below.

Is the use of antiviral drugs in children justified?

The opinion of experts boils down to the fact that antiviral drugs, especially those containing interferon, should be prescribed strictly according to indications. These funds affect the immune system and can cause its malfunction, and this, in turn, can become a starting point in the development of oncological and autoimmune diseases.

For example, with a cold, you need to look at the condition of the child. If the body temperature is low, he is active, eats and drinks normally, then you can do without antiviral drugs.

It is not recommended to use antiviral drugs containing interferons more often than once every six months. It is also strictly forbidden to self-medicate, because only a specialist can determine the indications for prescribing antiviral drugs, choosing an effective and safe option.

In cases where the child's condition is severe and requires assistance, the pediatrician or infectious disease doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug according to age.

If we talk about how to take interferon preparations correctly, then there is a rule: the drug will be effective if it is prescribed in the first 24-72 hours, since it will not work later.

The well-known pediatrician Komarovsky believes that antiviral drugs should be prescribed only when weak immunity who cannot cope with a viral infection on their own.

But what about the prophylactic use of antiviral drugs? For prevention, it is better to use herbal or homeopathic preparations, which practically do not cause side effects and are safe for children. Although it is impossible to say for sure that these funds are highly effective, as their manufacturers claim, is also impossible.

Classification of antiviral drugs

Depending on which viruses antiviral drugs act on, they are divided into the following groups.

Antiflu: Amantadine, Remantadine, Zanamivir, Oseltamivir and others. These drugs destroy viruses.
Antiherpetic: Acyclovir, Valaciclovir, Zovirax and others that prevent viruses from multiplying and thus stop the progression of the disease.
Preparations with a wide spectrum of action: Anaferon, Viferon, Lavomax, Arbidol and others. The listed antiviral drugs can also be used for rotavirus infection, herpetic lesions of the skin,
Antiretroviral. This group is used exclusively for the treatment and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

In addition, all antiviral drugs can be divided into groups depending on the age group in which they can be used.

We present to your attention a list of antiviral drugs with differentiation by age of children.

Antiviral drugs for newborns:

Aflubin;
leukocyte interferon;
Oscillococcinum;
Grippferon and others.

Antivirals for children 6 months and older:

Immunoflazid;
Viburkol;
Ergoferon and others.

Antiviral drugs for children from 1-2 years old:

Immunal;
Orvirem;
Cytovir-3 and others.

Antivirals for children over 3 years of age:

Kagocel;
Engystol and others.

Antiviral drugs for children older than 4-7 years:

Ingavirin 60;
Relenza;
Cycloferon and others.

Top 7 Most Effective Antiviral Drugs

Viferon is a combined immunomodulator with antioxidant properties. Its active components are detrimental to viruses by increasing the activity of T-lymphocytes and accelerating the maturation of B-lymphocytes.

Compound: human recombinant alpha-2-interferon, vitamins E and C.

The use of Viferon during antibiotic therapy, hormone therapy and chemotherapy increases the effectiveness and reduces the duration of treatment.

Release form:

rectal suppositories 150 thousand IU, 500 thousand IU, 1 million IU, 3 million IU;
ointment 40 thousand IU;
gel 36 thousand IU.

Indications: Viferon is prescribed for acute respiratory viral infections, meningitis, sepsis, intrauterine infections, viral hepatitis, as well as in the complex therapy of diseases caused by enteroviruses.

Viferon in the form of an ointment is used for skin lesions with the herpes virus and papillomavirus.

Scheme and doses:

full-term newborns - 1 suppository (150 thousand IU) twice a day;
premature newborns - 1 suppository (150 thousand IU) three times a day, every 8 hours.

The duration of treatment should not exceed 5 days. With acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia, sepsis and other diseases, a second course is carried out no earlier than after 5 days.

Side effects: skin allergic reactions in the form of itching, urticaria, dermatitis.

Contraindications:

hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the drug;
autoimmune diseases.

Average cost in Russia:

suppositories Viferon 150 thousand IU, 10 pcs.: 250 rubles;
suppositories Viferon 500 thousand IU, 10 pcs.: 350 rubles;
suppositories Viferon 1 million IU, 10 pcs.: 500 rubles;
suppositories Viferon 3 million IU, 10 pcs.: 900 rubles;
ointment Viferon 40 thousand IU, 12 g: 160 rubles;
gel Viferon 36 thousand IU, 12 g: 160 rubles.

Anaferon is one of the inexpensive and effective homeopathic antiviral drugs, the main ingredient of which is purified antibodies to human interferon gamma.

Release form: pills.

Indications: the drug is widely used for ARVI, influenza, skin lesions of a herpetic nature. Anaferon is also prescribed for prophylactic purposes.

Scheme and doses:

for colds, the drug is absorbed under the tongue until completely dissolved according to the following scheme: on the 1st day, take 1 tablet every 30 minutes for two hours and three more times 1 tablet at regular intervals, and from the 2nd day - 1 tablet three times a day. For babies older than 6 months, the tablet can be dissolved in a spoonful of milk or water;
prevention of viral diseases is to take 1 tablet once a day for 12 weeks.

Side effects: very rarely, an allergy to the components of the drug is possible.

Contraindications:

age less than 6 months.

Average cost in Russia:

Anaferon for children 20 tablets - 200 rubles.

Nazoferon belongs to the interferons and consists of recombinant human alpha-2b-interferon. The drug adversely affects viruses, increases the ability of immunity and reduces the severity of the inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract.

Release form: nasal drops and spray 1 ml / 100 thousand IU.

Indications:

treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, frequent colds;
prevention of SARS in contact persons during the epidemic.

Scheme of administration and dose:

children under one year old and newborns are instilled with 1 drop in each nostril 5 times a day;
children 1-3 years old are prescribed 2 doses of spray in the nose 3-4 times a day;
children 4-14 years old - 2 doses in each nostril 4 to 5 times a day.

For prophylactic purposes, 1 dose of the drug is prescribed twice a day for a week.

Side effects: individual intolerance to the drug.

Contraindications: history of drug allergy.

Average cost in Russia:

drops Nazoferon 5 ml - 380 rubles;
spray Nazoferon 5 ml - 430 rubles.

Arbidol belongs to antiviral drugs a wide range action, because it blocks the penetration of influenza viruses, coronavirus, and rotavirus into the cells of the human body.

The active ingredient of the drug is umifenovir, which has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

Release form: capsules of 50 and 100 mg.

Indications:

therapy and prevention of SARS, influenza A and B;
Chronical bronchitis;
recurrent herpes infection;
therapy of rotavirus infection in children;
treatment of secondary immunodeficiencies.

Scheme of administration and dose:

children 3-6 years old are prescribed orally 50 mg 4 times a day;
children 6-12 years old - 100 mg 4 times a day;
children 12-14 years old - 200 mg 4 times a day.

The course of treatment is 5 days.

Side effects: drug allergy.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Average cost in Russia:

capsules Arbidol 50 mg, 20 pcs. - 260 rubles;
capsules Arbidol 100 mg, 20 pcs. - 460 rubles.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is an effective antiviral drug used in the treatment and prevention of influenza A and B.

Timely use of Oseltamivir can speed up recovery, reduce the intensity of flu symptoms and prevent complications. This drug is effective in terms of prevention in case of contact with patients with influenza A and B, moreover, it does not affect the immune system.

Release form:

capsules of 30, 45 and 75 mg Oseltamivir;
suspension 1ml/12 Oseltamivir.

Indications:

treatment of influenza A and B;
prophylaxis of influenza A and B in contact persons.

You should know that the drug is not effective for colds, therefore it is prescribed only if there is reliable data on the etiology of the disease.

Scheme and doses in children depending on body weight:

less than 15 kg - 30 mg 2 times a day;
15-23 kg - 45 mg 2 times a day;
23-40 kg - 60 mg 2 times a day;
more than 40 kg - 75 mg 2 times a day.

In children under 12 years of age, only suspension is used.

The course of treatment is 5 days.

For prophylactic purposes, the drug is prescribed in the indicated doses 1 time per day for 10 days, and during an epidemic of influenza A and B - for 1.5 months.

Side effects:

from the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea;
from the side of the central nervous system: headaches, sleep disturbance, general weakness, convulsive syndrome and others;
on the part of the respiratory system: cough, runny nose;
from the skin: skin manifestations of allergies and others.

Contraindications:

individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
age under 12 months;
severe renal failure.

Average cost in Russia:

capsules Oseltamivir 75 mg, 10 pcs. - 700 rubles.

Groprinosin, the active substance of which is inosine pranobex, has direct antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

Release form: tablets 500 mg.

Indications: the drug is prescribed for acute respiratory viral infections, viral bronchitis, mumps, herpes infections, viral hepatitis.

Scheme of administration and dose in children:

for colds, mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus and herpetic infections, the daily dose of the drug is 50 mg per 1 kg of body weight, which is divided into 3-4 doses. The course of treatment is 7-14 days;
when coughing (bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis) daily dose - 50 mg per 1 kg of weight in 3-4 prima. The course of treatment is 14-28 days;
with measles, the daily dose is 100 mg per 1 kg of weight in 3-4 doses. The course of treatment is 7-14 days.

Side effects: temporary increase, nausea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, stool disorders, manifestations of an allergy to the drug.

Contraindications:

hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
severe kidney failure.

Average cost in Russia:

Groprinosin tablets 500 mg, 50 pcs. - 980 rubles.

Remantadine is active against influenza A and B, prevents their reproduction in the body by inhibiting replication.

Release form: tablets 50 mg.

Indications: treatment of acute infection caused by influenza viruses in children older than seven years.

Scheme of administration and dose:

children from 7 to 10 years old are prescribed orally 50 mg twice a day;
children 11-14 years old - 50 mg three times a day.

The course of treatment is 5 days.

Side effects: skin manifestations of allergy to the components of the drug, diarrhea, nausea, decreased attention, drowsiness, general weakness and others.

Contraindications:

allergy to the components of the drug;
disruption of the kidneys and liver;
increased secretion of thyroid hormones.

Average cost in Russia:

tablets Remantadine 50 mg, 20 pcs. - 150 rubles.

As you can see, today we are offered both expensive and cheap antiviral drugs. But the quality and effectiveness of the drug does not always depend on the price.

Only a doctor knows what antiviral drugs can be given to children, so at the first sign of a viral infection in your child, do not run to the pharmacy to look for a cure, but contact a specialist. Self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous to the health of your child!