Finishing 

A certain skin type is the result. Determining the type of facial skin. How to determine the type of facial skin? Skin type test

How to determine the type of skin and choose a cream, not every woman knows, despite the fact that this is the basis of skin care. Beauty and health are above all for a person. Society always pays attention to how a person is dressed, how he knows how to teach himself and, of course, how his hair, skin, hands look. If a person takes care of himself, then it is pleasant to communicate with him. This rule helps to establish personal life and career.

One of the main indicators is the skin

Leather- this is the outer covering of the human body, protecting it from external influences. In addition, it is the most sensitive on the face and needs careful care and attention. If you do not use various creams, nourishing masks and many other care products, it may lose the necessary properties and lose the necessary nutrients. The result is aging and wilting, dryness, wrinkles, acne and irritation.

More about the functions of the skin:

  • The main function is protective. The skin protects the body from exposure environment, mechanical impacts, injuries, and also prevents the penetration of microorganisms. In order to ensure this function, it is necessary to maintain the elasticity of the cover and its cleanliness. Each type needs specific care to maintain this function.
  • excretory function. It releases excess moisture through the pores. The metabolism takes place through the pores. Oily skin has an increased excretory function, so the pores are often clogged. In this case, it is necessary to regulate the release of sweat and the cleanliness of the pores in a special way.
  • Sensitivity. We feel touch and irritation due to the many nerve processes passing through the cover. The use of inappropriate products will cause irritation or allergic reactions.
  • Thermoregulating function. Any cream should have sunscreen at any time of the year.

Classification

There are the following skin types:

  1. Combined;
  2. Dry;
  3. Oily;
  4. Normal.

Each has its own characteristics:

  1. Combined refers to the mixed type. Main features:
    • Fatty areas of the skin on the nose, bridge of the nose, forehead, chin.
    • Dryness of the temples, neck, around the eyes, cheeks.

    For care, there are special products that have a gentle concentration and a combination of substances suitable for such a combination. If there is a strong difference between the dry zone and the oily zone, it is advisable to use different products intended for a particular type.

  2. Dry skin has the following symptoms:
    • Pink with yellow complexion;
    • Thin skin, devoid of moisture;
    • Peeling may occur;
    • Frequent irritations;
    • The pores are narrow;

    Such skin is very thin and sensitive, it is deprived of the necessary amount of water and nutrients. Because of this, aging and wrinkles occur much earlier. In addition, the state is strongly influenced by external factors - cold, sun, causing irritation, hyperemia. Those who have dried skin cows should not wash too much hot water. This type needs care more than anyone else.

    There are also conditional subspecies here:

    • The cover, which has seborrheic features: lack of fat with normal functioning glands that secrete sebum.
    • Sebostatic subspecies is characterized by a reduced concentration of fat, lack of moisture. In this case, the glands work in a standard or reduced mode.
    • Dry "normal" skin is characterized by normal secretion, but water and fat molecules are not enough.
  3. Oily skin- the most common type found in adolescents and young adults. In some cases, fat content lasts up to about 45 years, after which the cover loses its saturation. useful substances and elasticity. Signs:
    • wide pores
    • Disposition to the formation of black dots;
    • Oiliness and shine;
    • Grey-yellow complexion.

    The sebaceous subspecies is very prone to acne, irritation and inflammation. Care should be aimed at cleansing, matting and normalizing fat production.

  4. normal type a rarity today. Every girl and woman dreams of a perfect face. The normal type is present in almost all children until puberty, when the hormonal background changes. Peculiarities:
    • Purity;
    • Elasticity;
    • Velvety;
    • Face color is pink.

    There are no spots, acne, pores are clean, metabolism is properly regulated. Such a skin perfectly tolerates any weather, after washing it does not peel off and does not shrink. There is an opinion that in this case you can not take care of your face, but this is not so. If you do not provide proper care, then soon the excellent qualities will be lost, while the appearance of wrinkles at an early age cannot be avoided.

    If you want to stay young and healthy for a long time, use the appropriate care products.

Why the type might change

  • Heredity is one of the main reasons. Children inherit many characteristics, habits, and genetic traits from their parents.
  • Hormonal disorders. Any changes in the human body affect the skin, especially if we are talking about disorders in the secretory glands.
  • Taking medications. In particular, taking glucocorticosteroids.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Using inappropriate cosmetics, excessively oily or very drying products that do not suit you.
  • Wrong diet and lifestyle.

Many of the factors listed above Negative influence environment have contributed to the formation of skin types. Therefore, today we can distinguish three more, which can be inherent not only to oily (greasy), but also to dry and mixed skin:

  • Allergenic, sensitive;
  • Aging, aging skin;
  • Problematic.

Now a little more:

  1. Age, she is mature skin. It loses a lot of moisture, respectively, there is a decrease in its elasticity. From the age of 25, the first wrinkles may appear. Their appearance depends on lifestyle, a decrease in active collagen fibers, active facial expressions, hereditary predisposition also provoke these changes. If you have a predisposition to the appearance of folds (wrinkles), then you should pay attention to.
  2. Allergenic (sensitive) type. More often it is combined with any subtype of dry skin, forming signs such as dryness, peeling, redness. Allergic reactions to care cosmetics containing special specific components occur. Those who have hypersensitivity need to choose the right cosmetics. Pay attention to the label - it is better to give preference to cosmetics.
  3. Problem type. Prone to acne, irritation and inflammation, acne. This category is currently receiving much attention from physicians. After all, the cause of all these signs is not so much external as internal. Skin problems arise as a result of changes in the body or due to malfunctions of organ systems. Therefore, the cause of acne and other irritations must be treated not only from the outside, but also from the inside. Problematic skin is characterized by increased sweating, the pores become very clogged, so inflammation occurs in them.

How to properly care

  • Be able to identify features, since the effectiveness of the use of funds depends on them.
  • Choosing the right cosmetic preparations, including decorative cosmetics. Special funds can not only decorate it, but also improve its condition from the inside.
  • Proper use of selected cosmetics according to the instructions specified by the manufacturers, as well as in accordance with the unspoken rules of use.
  • Cosmetics must be applied exclusively to cleansed skin. This does not apply to decorative cosmetics, which can be applied on a special basis.

How to decide at home

Criteria table

There are several ways to find out your skin type:

  • Divide a piece of paper into separate columns: dry, oily, combination and normal. When reading a description of a particular type, put plus signs in front of its column when the characteristic suits you. After you have studied all the features, you can count the positive responses. In which column there will be more similarities, you belong to that category.
  • Thanks to modern technologies the above method can be done faster and easier. There are many specially prepared tests for this. You can find them on the Internet. By answering various points, you will automatically get the result at the end.
  • Napkin method. Before the test, you need to wash well without the use of cosmetics. After - wipe yourself off and wait half an hour until they recover metabolic processes. At this stage, you should blot your face with a clean and dry cloth in several areas. If the napkin is wet, the skin is oily, if it is dry and you feel tight, then it is dry.

Such a correct definition is an important task not only for women, but also for men. At the same time, your age is not important, but the sooner you determine your features, the sooner you can prevent the appearance of wrinkles, avoid irritation and inflammation.

How to determine your skin type

The condition of the skin of the face can tell a lot about the health of the body as a whole, proper care and nutrition.

In order for the skin of the face to remain young, tender and radiant, it must be properly cared for.

A complete facial means cleansing, determining the type of skin and the appropriate set of products for the care of a specific skin type.

Everyone probably knows that there are 4 main types of skin:

  1. normal,
  2. dry,
  3. oily,
  4. Combined.

Skin type can be easily determined by a beautician. However, not everyone has the opportunity to visit it.

There is an easy way to find out your facial skin type at home.

You need to wash your face in the morning with warm water and do not apply any products or creams, and do not rub with tonics or lotions. After 3 hours, apply a paper napkin or mirror to your face (nose, forehead, cheeks, chin).

  1. If there are noticeable greasy traces on a napkin or glass, then you have an oily skin type.
  2. If there are no traces, then the skin is considered normal, or it may be dry.
  3. If the marks are uneven, for example, only on the forehead, nose, chin, then you have a combined, or, as it is also called, a mixed type.

Factors affecting the change in skin type

In childhood and adolescence, the vast majority of skin is of a normal type. However, some factors can change the type of skin, and it becomes oily, dry or combination. These factors include:

  1. Wrong care
  2. Poor quality cosmetics
  3. Certain changes in the body (hormonal imbalances, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver)

How to determine the type of facial skin at home: Video characteristic


normal skin type

  1. Normal skin type is characterized by a fresh look.
  2. It is smooth, usually free of pimples, clean and pleasant to the touch.
  3. Healthy complexion, no peeling and discomfort.

The balance of components is normal.

Dry skin type

  1. Dry skin is quite delicate, thin with barely noticeable pores.
  2. This type of skin is very sensitive to cold, frost and wind, as well as the sun. It becomes weather-beaten and quickly tans, since the protective natural fat and moisture are not enough.
  3. Painfully reacts to washing with soap, there is a feeling of tightness.

If you do not moisturize and nourish such skin, then there is a possibility of its rapid aging and the appearance of wrinkles.

Oily skin type

Oily skin is easy to spot. It is characterized by:

  1. noticeable shine,
  2. wide pores,
  3. "Black dots" and pimples.

In winter, this type of skin is not exposed to severe frosts However, in summer the pores become very clogged, the skin becomes oily and not very pleasant to the touch, a certain stickiness is felt.

Combined skin type

The most common is combination skin type - a combination of oily and dry types, or oily and normal types.

The skin is the organ that responds to weather and climate changes. For proper care behind it and keeping it in good shape, you need to know the basic rules. Interested in how to determine the type of facial skin at home? There are several ways to do this. In this article, you will learn more about them.

What functions does an organ have and why do you need to know its type?

The skin is the most important element of our body, sensitive to any changes. It performs a number of specific functions:

You need to know your type in order to properly care for her and track all the changes that occur. Using the right methods, you can protect this body from overdrying, hypothermia, peeling and other unpleasant factors.

Type characteristics

  • Normal

This type of skin is one of the most rare. Definition: well-stretched, smooth, delicate, not greasy or dry. The absence of enlarged pores, the presence of rashes is unlikely. Positive reaction to various weather conditions and exposure to water.

  • Fatty

Many ladies have this type. The active action of the sebaceous glands leads to the expansion of pores and rashes on the face. Oily skin - shiny, rough, elastic, often with blackheads or pimples.

  • Dry

Inherent in fair-haired and red-haired girls. The skin is thin, tight, easily irritated. It reacts negatively to climate change and the abuse of cosmetics, cracks and peels off.

  • Combined

Mixed (more precisely, combined type) is quite common. Usually there is a greasy sheen on the chin and forehead area, on the cheeks there are soft and thin, well-stretching folds. The combined type is characterized by rare formations of wrinkles on the face.

  • Sensitive

Unfortunately, this type reacts to the slightest changes: the use of cosmetics and medicines, temperature fluctuations, health status. Prone to rashes, redness, itching.

Basic methods for determining

Don't know how to correctly determine the type? It is not difficult to do this at all, because there are several universal ways that will help to identify it in a short time.

It is quite realistic to determine the sensitivity of an organ with your own efforts. To do this, you need to conduct some kind of tests.

  • Try rubbing your cheeks. If the print that appears does not disappear for a long time, most likely your type is inelastic or dry.
  • Take a pocket mirror and place it on your nose or forehead. Is there an imprint on the surface? Your type is fat. If there are no signs of traces - dry.
  • With a simple pencil, draw a line from the forehead to the bottom of the chin. A small reddish mark appeared? Your body is sensitive.

Little experience

If you want to know what skin type is right for you, try this simple yet effective test. Wash your face with light foam or plain water, dry your face with the edge of a towel and wait 5-7 minutes. Then take a regular napkin and apply it to the forehead, bridge of the nose and lower part of the chin.

  • If any traces are absent, we can safely talk about the dry type.
  • Are there any noticeable marks? Chances are your skin is oily.
  • The normal type is distinguished by faint traces on a paper napkin.
  • Partial prints in the area of ​​the forehead and cheeks indicate that the owner has combination skin.

The test will help!

How to determine the type of skin quickly and reliably? Try to give an honest answer to a few test questions that will help you identify it.

  1. Is your face often oily?
  2. Do you feel changes (dryness, tightness) when washing your face with soap?
  3. Do you have acne, blackheads, small rashes?
  4. Is your face smooth to the touch and creases stretch well?
  5. Does peeling appear under the influence of external factors?
  6. Do you notice that your pores are very enlarged?
  7. Do you have blackheads on your nose, forehead, chin?
  8. How often do you notice enlarged pores?
  9. Do you think that the areas on the face are heterogeneous?
  10. Is your skin prone to chapping?

If you answered “yes” to questions 1, 6 and 8, your type is fat. A positive answer to points 2, 5, 10 indicates dry skin, and to questions 4, 3, 9 - normal.

Home care is real

There are certain rules of care. If you follow them, you will notice how the condition of your face will improve in a short period of time.

  • Care for dry

Thin and overdried skin reacts negatively to natural changes and temperature changes. It is recommended to carefully monitor the selection of cosmetics and the reaction to it. Otherwise, pimples and rashes may form. It is worth taking care of yourself in the winter and using special anti-peeling creams. Try to wash your face warm water, choose a suitable remedy that will not overdry the delicate organ.

Be careful with your choice of scrubs - buy or make your own products with a fine grain texture. In addition, do not rub the skin with a hard towel - this can cause peeling. Keep track of the amount of alcohol in scrubs and gels, or better, make homemade masks according to folk recipes.

  • Care for normal

Fresh, elastic, clean skin without any special rashes also needs to be taken care of. Do not forget to moisturize it with special creams to maintain the desired condition. Feed it in winter, cleanse it in summer. Wash your face twice a day with a special foam.

Give preference to creams with a light texture, make folk masks based on proteins and kefir. When choosing cosmetics, purchase matting wipes that will allow you to keep your body in good condition for a long time.

  • Care for oily

Wash your face more often, using special gels, or better, make your own products from fruits and herbs. Get yourself a small pore brush. Pick up peelings for washing, which will help keep the body in good shape. Do not forget to moisturize your face with special creams and homemade masks.

  • Care for combination

Choose products with natural ingredients. An excellent option would be masks and gels with the addition of aloe juice, which will moisturize and nourish the cells. Get some light creams, buy or make your own cleansing masks. Do not forget to moisturize your face in the cold season (but not before going outside!).

With the right approach, the skin will always shine and look well-groomed. Do not forget about special masks, gels and other cosmetics. Do light massages, wash your face with decoctions of herbs. And, most importantly, accept yourself for who you are.

Our skin reacts sharply to external and internal factors: climatic conditions, water, lifestyle, stress, food, bad habits, illness, age. Throughout life, her type changes. Cardinal changes are possible, for example, oily skin in youth can become dry and flaky in old age.

Before you buy an expensive advertised cream, you need to know exactly what kind of skin you have. Some women do not even care how to determine the type of facial skin, they have not heard that a test has been invented for this for a long time, and not one. In their opinion, anti-aging creams are the lot of old women, so wrinkles and frills need to be fought when they are clearly “present” on the face.

Age must be treated with respect. well-groomed woman elegant age is distinguished by a proud fit of the head, a neat hairstyle and makeup, and the characteristic wrinkles under the eyes even adorn her appearance.

Know your skin type

Healthy eating, daily walks on fresh air, optimism and properly selected skin care products can work wonders. Creams should not be chosen according to the principle: the more expensive, the better. An expensive cream is often not worth even a tenth of the prescribed price: it's all about the promoted brand, beautiful packaging and the magic phrase "rare unique composition."

A simple test will help determine your skin type, and the information obtained will help you choose skin care products that will not cause allergic or other ill effects. Four main skin types are known (the rest are intermediate), which are easy to determine by passing at least one test indicated at the end of the article:

  • Normal;
  • Dry;
  • Oily;
  • Combined.

Normal facial skin

It is rare, especially in the conditions of modern living conditions, when the level of ecology and the quality of food are under a big question. Normal skin of the face and head is distinguished by elasticity, cleanliness, smooth and even surface, pleasant healthy color, lack of shine, spots, acne, dryness and vascular networks.

After washing, it does not seem dry and tight, and peeling does not appear even in winter or spring, when the body "suffers" from vitamin deficiency. Happy owners of normal skin can be proud of their natural gift: they do not “age” for a long time, since the moisture content is in the right range (pH level - 5.5), which delays the formation of wrinkles. Unpretentious skin type that requires simple but daily care:

  • Washing with cool water;
  • To enhance blood circulation, frequent turns of the head up and down, and patting and stroking the face are needed;
  • Rubbing with ice cubes;
  • After washing, use lotion and moisturizer;
  • Evening cleansing of the skin with milk and wiping with tonic (gel, mousse);
  • Once a week, procedures are shown using clay masks or scrubs (before the procedure, the skin must be steamed to “cleanse” open pores).

Dry skin

Distinctive features: there are no blackheads and pimples; thin, with small pores, delicate, matte skin without shine. Dry skin "manifests" itself with sudden changes in temperature - it begins to peel off, irritation appears. Soap, ointments, new cosmetics also react with peeling, there is a feeling of "tightness", there is an allergic reaction or redness.

The pH level is 3-5.5. Although at a young and young age, dry skin looks natural, it quickly loses elasticity, fine wrinkles appear, after 45-50 the face is literally dotted with them.

Dry skin happens as a hereditary trait and acquired when the body is severely lacking in fats and vitamins (A, C and PP). Sebum is produced less than other skin types, so dry skin ages faster. It is typical for residents of hot dry countries and cold dry climates. However, she can look beautiful, delicate and aesthetically pleasing if she is properly cared for daily:

  • Drink at least 1.5 liters of water daily;
  • Washing is carried out using a tonic; gentle pats are required for better blood circulation;
  • Instead of tonic, you can apply kefir, yogurt - only fatty foods, without preservatives, dyes, abrasives; hold until completely absorbed; rinse with warm water;
  • Wipe the skin with ice cubes;
  • Use a day cream with ceramides, oils and moisturizers, as well as having UV protection;
  • Evening treatment: cleansing with cosmetic milk and then tonic, moisturizing cream and night nourishing;
  • For the dry type, abrasive scrubs, nourishing creams and masks are good.
  • The skin around the eyes is very sensitive, so it requires special care from the age of 23. In frosts or when it is windy, before going outside (30 minutes in advance), you need to moisten your face and hands with a rich nourishing cream.
  • For washing, use either boiled or filtered water. Avoid saunas and hot steam rooms, swimming pools where water is heavily chlorinated. Sunbathing is very careful, a panama or wide-brimmed hat is required for the head. Do not use cosmetics with alkali or alcohol, so as not to aggravate dryness.

oily

It can be immediately distinguished from other types of skin by its characteristic oily sheen and large pores, into which dirt and dust “clog”, forming rashes, acne, comedones. After washing, redness is possible. The increased secretion of the sebaceous glands also plays a positive role - fat protects the skin from moisture loss, the appearance of wrinkles, and the penetration of harmful substances.

Hydrogen index (pH) of oily skin reaches 6 units. Oily, overly shiny skin is typical for teenagers, young people. Usually, by the age of 30, it turns into another type - mixed. With proper care, oily sheen can be eliminated and pores can be narrowed.

  • Requires daily multiple cleaning of the skin with water gel, tonic, lotion (without alcohol), soap;
  • Wash off cleansers with cool water at room temperature;
  • Oily skin "loves" contrast washing (avoid hot water);
  • After washing, soften the face with moisturizers;
  • Oily creams are unacceptable for this type - they clog pores;
  • Evening procedure: washing, wiping with tonic, applying an antiseptic gel or a special emulsion;
  • Do not use cream at night;
  • Peeling of a steamed face 1 or 2 times a week is useful (in the presence of acne, pimples and comedones, scrubs cannot be used to avoid the spread of infection).

Clay masks are useful for oily skin, but any products containing alcohol are contraindicated - they will definitely lead to an abundant release of fat. Doctors advise using infusions of dry herbs for washing, such as sage or yarrow. Rubbing the face with ice cubes is also useful (especially in the hot season).

Mixed (combined) facial skin

This type is not difficult to determine: the T-zone is usually oily, cheeks, temples, scalp, neck are dry. Around the eyes, the skin is often flaky, has early wrinkles. But the forehead, nose and chin constantly shine, often has blackheads and pimples. It occurs most often, and gives its owners a lot of problems, since it will require funds for dry, oily and combination skin to care for it.

Signs of wilting appear already by the age of 30. And by 50, when the level of moisture and fat content is significantly reduced, the combination skin “sags”, sharp wrinkles are marked on the bridge of the nose and around the eyes, and the nasolabial folds stand out strongly.

The skin of the face and head has a rough appearance, especially large pores, reminiscent of "withered parchment". Mixed type - a consequence of improper care. The pH level can vary from 3 to 6. Daily care is required, and after 35 years, especially thorough.

  • Cleansing (especially in the T-zone) with gel, milk or lotion only for the combined type;
  • Next, toning the face and neck with a tonic and cotton pads;
  • The application of a moisturizer completes the cleansing, which should be done twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime;
  • At night, you can apply the cream, bypassing the T-zone, which has sufficient fat content;
  • Deep cleaning is carried out at least 2 times a week, and the scrub should be used only in the T-zone;
  • It is recommended to make face masks based on herbs, citruses, cucumbers, apples (once a week is enough).

Test "Mirror reflection"

With age, skin type can change, so it is recommended to check it every 2-3 years. An easy test will help determine it, before which you need to remove decorative cosmetics from your face and let your scalp rest for 3-4 hours. You will need a magnifying glass, a large mirror and good lighting in the room.

A visual test involves a thorough examination of the surface of the face while turning the head with a magnifying glass. A magnifying glass will enable a detailed examination of all parts of the face so that it can be accurately determined on the forehead, nose, chin, temples, cheekbones, cheeks, and also on the neck. Having studied all the roughness, pimples, wrinkles, shine, pores, they must be compared with the data described above.

Cosmetic tissue test

This test requires rested skin, and only the presence of a dry cosmetic (not ordinary paper) napkin from the instruments. It is necessary to wet all important areas of the face with it:

  • Cheeks;
  • The chin.

Bold prints will help determine the type of skin. If they are spread all over the face, then the skin is oily. If only in the T-zone, then combined. Fat spots are actually not found - dry. And the normal type is characterized by slight greasy prints all over the face.
After passing the test, you will learn how to determine the type of skin, and now you can confidently choose your cosmetics and cleansers. And remember, perfect skin in conditions modern life does not exist, but you can put in order what Nature has given you and enjoy your reflection in the mirror.

The type of skin is laid genetically, but its features can change throughout life under the influence of various circumstances:

    hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, during menopause;

    with a sharp change in climate;

    under the influence of lifestyle and eating habits, including harmful ones;

    as a result of stress that most of us no longer even notice.

Monitor the condition of your skin and focus on its condition when choosing products for care.

How to determine the condition of the skin at the moment? Cleanse your face, sit in front of a mirror and examine your reflection.

normal skin

There are no visible flaws on it:

    color - uniform, relief - smooth;

    skin texture - matte, with a slight radiance.

You are lucky, dryness and flaking are unknown to normal skin, black dots and oily sheen do not appear on it.

Dry skin

Even with the naked eye you can see that it is thin and delicate, pores are practically not visible on it. Until a certain age, beautiful porcelain skin without a single pimple is an obvious advantage.

But don't be fooled. Dry skin is often sensitive because it lacks lipids to prevent moisture from evaporating from the surface of the epidermis.

The skin can be dry, oily, normal, combination © iStock

Under the influence of climatic factors or improperly selected cosmetics, it is easily dehydrated and begins to peel off, provoking a feeling of tightness.

In addition, dry skin fades faster, doctors even have a characteristic of this type of aging - finely wrinkled.

Oily skin

Oily skin looks dense, and even without a magnifying mirror it is easy to see enlarged pores and blackheads on it. Her eternal companions:

    excessive shine;

    uneven texture;

    earthy complexion;

    rashes that often become inflamed.

Oily skin is paradoxically also dehydrated and even sensitive, especially with aggressive care, that is, the abuse of alcohol tonics, scrubs, products with acids and retinol.

All these imperfections pay off with one big plus: oily skin ages much more slowly and is not prone to the formation of premature wrinkles.

Combination skin

This is the most common type, combining signs of oily skin in the T-zone (nose, forehead, chin) and dry or normal skin in the U-zone (cheekbones and cheeks). Care for such skin should also be combined, the main thing is to choose the right products for each part of the face.

Sensitive skin

Sensitive, that is, poorly protected from aggressive environmental factors, can be any type of skin - dry, oily, normal or combination.

A characteristic sign of sensitive skin is an acute reaction to a change in climate or cosmetics, new food, stress, alcohol: the face turns red, itching and dryness may appear on the chin and cheeks.


Skin type and condition can change throughout life © iStock

How cosmetologists determine skin type

An experienced beautician is able to determine the type of your skin visually, but still be sure to ask a few questions. Additional digital diagnostics, for example, video dermatoscopy, consists in examining the skin under high magnification in order to carefully examine the texture of the skin, the condition of the pores, age spots, micro-exfoliation invisible to the eye. With the help of various nozzles, you can even measure the degree of greasiness and dehydration.


A beautician can determine the type of skin visually and with the help of dermatoscopy © iStock

How cosmetics affect the skin

Doctors are unanimous: with regular use, well-chosen cosmetics can correct problems that are characteristic of any skin type. For example, to reduce the production of fat and mattify oily skin, and in the case of dry skin, to form a protective hydrolipidic film and eliminate discomfort.

When choosing cosmetics, it is important to focus on two parameters:

    medium texture: for oily skin, light non-comedogenic products are suitable, for dry skin, saturated, providing comfort;

    active ingredients: they are responsible for the declared result.

Care for different skin types

Properly selected cosmetic products can reduce discomfort and temporarily improve appearance skin or completely eliminate the problem.

Normal

No enlarged pores, no comedones, no acne - no wonder girls with normal skin often take skin care lightly. And absolutely in vain. To preserve the gift of nature, do not neglect the basic rules of care. Look for products labeled "for normal skin."


Cosmetics for normal skin

Tool name Main characteristics Application rules
Micellar cleansing gel, Garnier The product is enriched with natural grape extract and micelles. Suitable for all skin types. Apply to damp skin, lather the gel with a little water, massage lightly in circular motions and rinse.
Equalizing Toner, SkinCeuticals Refreshes the skin, maintains a protective pH level, eliminates impurities. Contains natural extracts of witch hazel, thyme, cucumber, kiwi, aloe and chamomile. Suitable for men's skin. Apply to a cotton pad, treat the previously cleansed skin of the face, neck, décolleté.
Day care cream for normal and combination skin Idéalia, Vichy Suitable as a base for make-up. Black tea extract adds radiance, adenosine stimulates cell energy metabolism, blueberry extract has antioxidant properties. Apply daily in the morning and/or evening to cleansed face and neck, avoiding the eye area.

Dry

Owners of dry skin should be careful to use products with acids and retinol, they can cause irritation and discomfort. Hydration and nutrition - that's what dry skin needs.

Cosmetics for dry skin

Tool name Main characteristics Application rules
Soft gel-cream "Absolute tenderness", L'Oréal Paris Gently removes impurities, soothes and softens the skin. Does not cause allergies and dryness. Use to cleanse skin and remove make-up.
Moisturizing balm for dry and very dry skin Ultra Facial Deep Moisture Balm, Kiehl's Absorbs quickly, does not leave a sticky feeling. Soothes and softens the skin, prevents moisture loss. Use in the morning and/or evening. Warm up a small amount of balm on your fingertips and apply to cleansed face, avoiding the eye area.
Night face cream "Magic sleep cream" against signs of fatigue, Garnier Combines the effectiveness of a mask with the light texture of a cream. Reduces wrinkles, moisturizes the skin, makes it smoother, firmer and more toned. Apply a small amount of cream to cleansed face two hours before bedtime. Gently massage over entire face.
Nourishing cream for deep recovery dry and very dry skin Nutritic Intense Riche, La Roche-Posay Compensates for the lack of lipids and moisture, instantly brings a feeling of comfort. Apply on frosty days 30-60 minutes before leaving the house.

oily

Choosing effective remedy for oily skin, remember that she needs products marked “non-comedogenic”. Be very careful when using products with oils.


Cosmetics for oily skin

Tool name Main characteristics Terms of Use
Night care Normaderm Detox, Vichy Eliminates excess sebum produced during the night. Cream with a light non-sticky texture is comfortable to use. Apply every night before bed to clean skin, avoiding the eye area.
Purifying Mattifying Mask Effaclar, La Roche-Posay Reduces pores, absorbs excess sebum thanks to two types of mineral clay included in the composition. Suitable for very sensitive skin. Apply 1-2 times a week. Apply a thin layer on cleansed skin, avoiding contact with eyes and lips (in case of contact with eyes, immediately rinse them with water). Leave on skin for 5 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Apply cream.
Cream-sorbet for face matting "Revitalizing Moisturizing" with green tea extract Skin Naturals, Garnier Mattifies the skin and instantly creates a feeling of freshness. Apply in the morning on a previously cleansed face.

Moisturizing gel against oily sheen and skin imperfections Purefect Skin Hydrating Gel, Biotherm

 Copes with increased activity of the sebaceous glands, delicately softens and moisturizes the skin without weighing it down. Best used in the morning and evening after thoroughly cleansing the skin.

Combined

When choosing a product for combination skin, keep in mind that the T-zone is usually oily, with enlarged pores, and the cheeks and eye area are prone to dryness.

Cosmetics for combination skin

Tool name Main characteristics Application rules
Mask “Magic of Clay. Exfoliation and narrowing of pores, L'Oréal Paris Thanks to the content of three types of clay and seaweed extract at once, the mask cleanses the pores, restores the mineral balance of the skin. Use 1-2 times a week.
Cream with a light texture "Luxury food", L'Oréal Paris

Oils, calcium and jasmine extract help maintain lipid balance and stimulate skin regeneration.

 Apply the product on pre-cleansed face skin.
Corrective agent Effaclar A.I., La Roche-Posay Effectively fights imperfections. Contains components with anti-inflammatory action. Apply locally on problem areas of the skin.