Ways to insulate plastic windows. Effective ways to insulate windows for the winter with your own hands. How to adjust plastic windows for the winter - video

20.11.2019

Frosts are approaching, and it becomes very cold in the apartment, despite the normal operation of the radiators and even additional heaters? Then the first thing you need to do is check the condition of your windows and, if necessary, insulate them for the winter.

A huge amount of heat escapes through the windows. In order to prevent this, you can use elementary improvised materials. There are many methods to temporarily solve the problem of window insulation. There are also means for longer thermal insulation, with the help of which it is possible to ensure the tightness of window structures for several years.

We offer you instructions for using the most popular heaters. Explore the available options and choose the best one.

Regardless of the chosen method of thermal insulation of windows, you will need approximately the same set of tools and materials.

Devices for self-insulation of windows.

putty. You can use silicone or a special window.
Water.
Sealing rope.
Detergents for window frames and glasses.
Old rags.
Rubber spatula.
Special window insulation. Instead, you can use ordinary foam rubber.
Adhesive tape.
Wide bowl.
Flour.
Laundry or cosmetic soap.

One of the most budgetary and most simple options for insulating window structures. In accordance with this instruction, newsprint is used to seal the cracks. It is enough to simply take old newspapers, wet them with water to get a homogeneous mass, and then fill all kinds of cracks with this substance. For greater convenience, the soaked paper can be folded into tubes.

If you want to save even more, you can use plain paper. Cut it into long strips and glue it to the frames with laundry soap diluted in water.

Despite its simplicity and low cost, the method is very effective and proven by many generations of housewives. However, such insulation also has its own significant minus - when the air temperature in the street starts to rise, the thermal insulation will have to be removed. The problem is that paint often peels off along with the paper. And getting rid of soaked newspapers is not so easy. Therefore, this method is increasingly being abandoned in favor of the next thermal insulation option.

This option is very convenient and easy to implement. You need to buy technical cotton wool in the hardware store and fill all the gaps with the material. The joints of the structural elements are sealed with a cloth. Technical wool is characterized by excellent thermal insulation properties and can be removed without any difficulty with the onset of warm weather.

Such insulation, although it is the most budgetary and extremely simple in execution, but its effectiveness does not cause any doubts - the windows stop passing cold air and heat is stored in heated rooms.

To seal large gaps, it is more convenient to use foam rubber. Typically, such gaps form when the window sashes shrink very much, to the point that they stop adhering normally to the frame. It will not be possible to save the situation with the help of ordinary cotton wool in such a situation.

To eliminate drafts and reduce heat loss, foam rubber must be fixed around the perimeter of the window sashes. It will allow you to close the windows hermetically. You can buy the material immediately with an adhesive side to save time and make installation more convenient. In the absence of such material, purchase ordinary foam rubber and nail it to the window frame with small carnations.

The service life of foam rubber is on average 2-3 years. Check its condition and replace if necessary. On top of the foam rubber, you can stick paper, tape or fabric. In the spring, you need to get rid of such thermal insulation. You can leave the foam rubber itself and use it next winter.

Warming according to the "Swedish" method

Currently, this method of insulation is very popular. It got its name thanks to the EuroStrip material used for insulation. This material was developed by Swedish specialists. The second name of the technology is groove seal.

The main advantage of the technique under consideration is that it allows you to perform a partial reconstruction of windows, and not simply create temporary insulation, like the other methods above. Windows do not need to be sealed, so even in winter they can be opened for ventilation. The service life of insulation is about 15-20 years.

The only drawback is the rather high cost. Also, certain difficulties may arise during the installation process, because. a similar insulation is laid in a much more complex pattern than cotton wool, paper and foam rubber. Buy the material and use it to insulate your windows according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Paraffin and Sealant Insulation Guide

To eliminate small gaps, you can buy silicone sealant. You need to wash the windows in advance and wait until they are completely dry. Such insulation is prohibited at air temperatures below +5 degrees.

The sealant is very convenient and easy to apply using a construction gun specially designed for this purpose. Excess material is best removed immediately before it dries. In the future, to eliminate the protruding sealant, it will be enough to wipe the surface with a cloth lightly moistened with gasoline. From the glass, you can simply gently pick it off with a knife.

Also, small gaps can be sealed with paraffin. To do this, take a few paraffin candles or buy ready-made material right away. Paraffin must be melted, drawn into a syringe of a suitable volume and carefully filled with it in each available slot.

Large defects can be repaired with an ordinary clothesline. Any other cord will work too. The rope is tightly pushed into the slot, after which it is filled with paraffin.

Such insulation will last at least 2-3 years. For the rest, be guided by the state of thermal insulation and, if necessary, add new paraffin.

One of the most modern and effective methods. To perform such insulation, a sealant based on silicone rubber is used. The material withstands temperature changes and is not afraid of pollution. If desired, it can even be painted - the thermal insulation properties will not deteriorate from this.

Tubes of different diameters are available for sale, so you can choose the material that is best suited for the insulation of your windows.

You can set the required diameter using plasticine. It is enough to take a piece of plasticine, wrap it in plastic wrap and clamp it between the sash and the frame. By the thickness of the resulting "cast" you can find out the size of the gap.

The rubber seal provides reliable thermal insulation and allows partial restoration of windows. But it is quite expensive, plus everything requires some skills for successful styling. Suitable exclusively for windows without significant damage, which they tried to maintain in good condition throughout their entire service life.

If the windows are in a very neglected state, with a violation of the normal geometry, the presence of cracked or rotten areas, it is better to refuse such restoration, because. it will cost about the same amount of money as a full-fledged new window costs.

You can install the seal yourself. First you need to remove the sashes from the hinges, and then mark a place in the window frame for sampling the groove. Next, you should choose a groove around the perimeter of the window frame. This is easily done with a cutter. A sealant is rolled into the prepared groove. It needs to be glued on. Fixing is done with glue. It should be of the highest quality and reliable so that the material does not move or fall out. After laying the seal, it remains only to return the window sashes to their place.

If necessary, replace the fittings and try to align the geometry of the window, but without the necessary skills, this is almost impossible to do. With proper installation and proper handling, the seal will last about 15-20 years.

Another modern and effective method. The technology involves the use of specially designed heat-saving films. Their structure is such that they normally let the light of the sun into the room, while not allowing the heat to leave the room. The film must be fixed with the metallized side facing the street.

Fastening to the frame is carried out with an overlap. Used for fixing adhesive tape. If you do everything carefully, the film will almost not be evident.

Features of using polyurethane foam as a heater

To seal cracks and reduce heat loss, you can use an ordinary mounting foam. It is extremely easy to use and allows you to get the highest quality thermal insulation. It is only necessary to show maximum attention and accuracy during work in order to close up all the existing gaps. After the foam dries, its excess should be cut off with a sharp knife, and the insulation itself should be hidden with something.

To mask such thermal insulation, you can use homemade putty. To prepare it, you need to take part of the chalk and 2 times more building gypsum. Mix the ingredients, dilute the mixture with water to a semi-liquid state and spread on the foam. Of course, it will not work to completely hide the traces of insulation, but at least the mounting foam will not be so striking.

Thus, for self-insulation of windows for the winter, you can use a wide variety of materials. Choose the most suitable and convenient option for you and proceed. Good luck with your work and warm winter!

Video - How to insulate wooden windows

Video - Installation of a heat-saving film

Video - How to insulate a plastic window with your own hands for the winter

Many people have a question, how to insulate plastic windows for the winter. This issue needs to be taken seriously. Plastic windows without high-quality insulation are a source of heat loss from the premises. The whole range of works on their insulation can be done independently or hire specialists.

Insulation of plastic windows both in an apartment and in a private house allows several times to reduce the heat loss of the building. Many problems arise even at the installation stage due to the mistakes of the masters or improperly selected materials. Therefore, the installation of a plastic window should be trusted only to professionals who provide a guarantee for their work. But if any defects were noticed after installation during operation, they should be identified and corrected.

With high-quality insulation of plastic windows for the winter, it is possible to prevent drafts in the room. It is also easy to raise the temperature in the house by a few degrees in this way without additional heating costs.

PVC or euro windows can be insulated all year round, but it is best to do this in summer, late spring or early autumn. The optimal weather for carrying out the entire complex of works is dry and calm. This will achieve the highest quality of thermal insulation and extend the life of the installed materials.

You also need to understand that only minor defects can be corrected on your own, and serious problems are best left to a professional. For example, work on the insulation of slopes or ebbs, if the apartment is above 2 floors, must be performed by specialists. Doing it yourself is life-threatening. Also, when any defects are eliminated, a person automatically loses the warranty from the manufacturer of the plastic window and its installer. Therefore, before any work, it is better to find out if it is possible to repair them for free without involving outside firms.

How to identify problem areas?

Detecting heat leaks is very easy. Can be used an ordinary lighter. In the presence of a draft, the flame will change or simply go out. Also, heat leakage is easy to detect without additional devices. It is enough to run your hand along the contour of the plastic window and around the window sill to feel the movement of cold air. The most common problem areas are:

sealant, located along the contour of the sash;
section of the window block where the glazing bead is located;
the area where the window block is adjacent to the walls, window sill, low tide and other structures;
areas where any headset is installed;
section of the wall under the windowsill, ebb or slopes.

How to eliminate the violation of the tightness of plastic windows?

How to insulate windows without resorting to the help of professionals? Sometimes it is enough to eliminate all heat leakage by creating a completely sealed structure. This can be done in the following ways:

you need to check the pin. If it is the source of the problem, it is necessary to dismantle the unusable part and put a new one in its place. This is very easy to do with a spatula. The glazing bead can be ordered from a window company or bought from any store that sells profiles;
if a defect is detected, it is necessary to replace the entire seal along the sash contour. To do this, carefully remove the glazing bead, pull out the lining and remove the double-glazed window. Only then will it be possible to remove the unusable sealant. The new tape should be cut along the old part, adding 3-5 cm as a margin. The seal is laid in its original place, but during the installation process it is not necessary to pull it too hard or press it. All unnecessary should be removed and installed all the details of the structure in the reverse order;

if there is a problem with the adjustment screws near the plumb line, a screwdriver should be used. One of them is necessary to fix the position of the sash, and the other to determine the degree of pressure. To get rid of heat leakage, the first screw must be loosened as much as possible. The other retainer must be tightened fully clockwise. The correct adjustment of the screws should be checked with the same lighter;
if the problem is slopes, they should first be carefully examined. If large gaps are identified, it is recommended to use tow or any other insulating material. They are placed in a slot, fixed with alabaster. It is also recommended to knock on the surface of the slopes in order to identify possible voids that must be eliminated in the same way;
if cold oozes from the window sill, you should carefully insulate the gap that forms near the wall. It can be smeared cement mortar or cover with wallpaper.

What materials can be used to quickly insulate windows?

How can you insulate plastic windows without resorting to the help of specialists? This is not so difficult to do, the main thing is to choose quality materials and carefully study the technology of work. It is also recommended to watch some training videos, especially if you do not have relevant experience.

You can insulate plastic windows for the winter with your own hands using the following materials:

assembly foam. Helps eliminate the gaps between the double-glazed window and the window opening. It works effectively only when protected from external influences with other insulating materials. Polyurethane foam quickly collapses under the influence of direct sunlight or wind;
mineral wool. Counts modern material which has high thermal insulation properties. With its help, you can insulate the window sill;
silicone sealant. It is necessary to eliminate the smallest cracks that can be sources of cold air entering the room;

Styrofoam. Effective insulation for plastic windows, with which you can eliminate large gaps or prevent the penetration of cold through the slopes;
heat-saving film. If the question arises, how to insulate double-glazed windows, with minimum investment, you need to use this material. Such a film is glued directly to the glass and helps to retain up to 80% of the heat that is lost through window openings;
construction tape. Allows you to achieve better sealing after applying the sealant;
heat-insulating plasters or paints. They are applied to the surface of slopes as an insulating material.

Window insulation technology

During the insulation of plastic windows with your own hands, you must follow this technology:

It is necessary to remove the old mounting foam, which is recommended to be done around the entire perimeter of the window. To perform the work, it is recommended to use a hard brush, spatula, brush. Foam residues can be removed with a vacuum cleaner.
With a special cleaner, it is necessary to degrease the surface of the window sill and slopes.
All gaps must be filled with mounting foam. After hardening, it is recommended to cover it with plaster or putty with additional application of protective paint.
If the gaps are eliminated with a sealant, you should use a special mounting gun. Only after it has dried (after 5-7 minutes) should the treated areas be additionally insulated with construction tape.
At the final stage, you should proceed with the installation of the heat-insulating film. Before performing all work, you need to thoroughly clean the window and stick double-sided tape around the perimeter. To separate the film, you should use a clerical knife. Before gluing it, you need to determine the size of the window, taking into account the adhesive tape and, in accordance with this, cut the desired piece. To better fix the film to the surface, it is recommended to use a hair dryer.

How to insulate slopes?

How to insulate plastic windows so that they do not let the cold in from the street? When performing thermal insulation work, many people forget about slopes and window sills. Often they are the main source of heat loss.

For their insulation, you need to follow this technology:

The surface of the slopes should be cleaned of old plaster in order to get to the base - brick or concrete. If the coating is in good condition, this can be omitted.
Apply to the surface of the wall plaster mortar in which it is desirable to drown the reinforcing mesh. This will increase the strength characteristics of the resulting coating.
After the plaster has dried, you can proceed with the installation of the foam. An adhesive should be applied to the heat-insulating sheet, and then pressed against the surface of the slope. The seams between the foam must be covered with the same solution. Similarly, a heater is installed on the horizontal part of the slope.
You can close the foam with putty, drywall or decorative plastic panels.

Such simple methods you can protect your home from heat loss.

A seemingly perfect solution, like plastic windows, has a number of potential problems.

It may not be warm enough in the room and even sometimes there are drafts. When it blows from the window opening, and the common cold becomes a constant companion, it's time to deal with this issue. It is worth approaching this problem thoroughly, having previously purchased the necessary construction material so that the warming process does not smoothly turn into a protracted long-term construction or even worse, into a protracted treatment.

What materials and tools are needed for emergency elimination of drafts and subsequent high-quality insulation.

Mounting foam.
Silicone sealant.
Adjustment key for fittings.

Causes of poor window insulation

On the this stage the cause of the draft should be determined.

The work of accessories is not debugged.
Shriveled, or not pressed tightly, sealing gum sash and frame.
The glazing beads hold the glass loosely and do not press it.
It blows from under external ebbs, window sills or internal slopes.
The window opening during installation was not well foamed and thermally insulated.

Hardware adjustment

To begin with, we determine the density of the porch of the window sash. This is done using a regular notebook sheet. We clamp the sheet with a window sash and close it tightly with a handle. Now we are trying to pull it out, if the sheet is not pulled out, or it comes out hard, in this case there is no need to worry, the sash has an excellent vestibule. If the sheet easily comes out when the sash is closed, then we proceed to the elimination. We open the sash and on the locks located on the sash fittings, set the winter position with the adjusting key by turning 90 degrees. This will ensure a tight grip. And again we return to our sheet.

Replacing rubber seals

If the sheet comes out again with ease, then it's all about the sealing gum of the sash and frame. Over time, they dry out and lose elasticity. Replacement required. We cut out a small piece from the sash, also from the frame (they are different in volume), and go to the nearest retail chain of furniture fittings supermarkets, to the market or contact the installers. It is necessary to measure how many meters of both seals you need.

Poor fit of glazing beads

Finding and replacing glazing beads is a rather tedious task, it is better to turn to specialists. Well, if there is a desire, eliminate the draft, without replacement and on your own, then carefully remove the glazing beads from the mounting grooves. This should be done with a special spatula, with short and sharp strokes, at an angle of 45 degrees along the body of the glazing bead. Be sure to hold the glass: with your hand, with your head, ask your neighbor so that the glass does not fall out of the sash when removing the glazing beads. We charge the cylinder with sealant into the piston gun and fill the space between the glass and the sash, along the perimeter of the sash (frames, if a blind window, without a sash). Using a rubber mallet, we hammer the glazing beads into the grooves of the sash. You need to start with short glazing beads and from the corner of the sash. Now in this place it will never blow, even with a loose glass pressure.

It blows from the street side from under the tides, eaves

In case of poor-quality installation of external ebbs and cornices, unfilled cavities remain between them and the wall opening, in which, when correct installation, there must be a heat-insulating material. It also provides good thermal and noise insulation of the house. To eliminate this problem, you need to open the sash and carefully examine the places where the metal tides and cornices fit against the wall.

If gaps, cracks, voids are found, then it is necessary to fill them with mounting foam. For this, we need to be insured. And leaning out of the window for half a body, you can easily reach places that are not filled with thermal insulation.

If your windows are not standard (stained-glass windows, balconies, loggias), don't risk it! Contact the experts.

Excess dried foam can be cut off after a few hours. When it is not possible to turn to specialists due to the banal lack of extra money, and at the same time there is no desire to be exposed to drafts, we abandon this idea until better times and produce insulation from the inside.

Insulation of the window opening under the windowsill

If you find that the space between the cornice and the wall opening is not filled with foam, and there is no way to fill it from the outside. Then we do it from the inside. Under the window sill there should be a distance to the opening of about 2 centimeters, filled with heat-insulating material. Using a screwdriver, knife or hard wire, we extract the foam to access the unfilled voids under the street eaves. It is not necessary to choose all the foam, it is necessary to choose enough to stick the nozzle of the gun in order to evenly fill the voids under the eaves. We load the cornice so that the foam does not lift it.

We insure the cargo against accidental disruption (there may be people below!)

The joint between the window sill and the frame is sealed silicone sealant inside and out, remove excess with a damp cloth.

Thermal insulation of the window opening

One of the causes of drafts is insufficiently filled voids between the window (wall) opening and the window frame. Therefore, we look through it for the presence of insulation and check for the absence of drafts. You can check with the flame of a lighter (candle), or with the palm of your hand.

To be completely sure, in the absence of a draft, you can ask someone to open and close the door to the room. While you are smoothly carrying the open flame of the lighter along the window opening (palm). The air draft will definitely make itself felt if there are gaps in the opening.

After eliminating drafts, for more effective insulation and heat preservation, energy-saving film is used. The film is self-adhesive and for its installation it is necessary to remove the glass from the window. Remove dust and dirt, moisten the glass surface with soapy water. Stick the film, evenly distributing. Squeeze out the remaining solution with a rubber spatula. Cut off excess film with a clerical knife along the edges of the glass. Carefully insert into the frame (sash), hammer the glazing beads with a rubber mallet.

With the help of these practical advice, you can easily insulate your windows.

Heat loss in the house affects both the comfort of life of its cloisters, and when paying bills for heating. Energy efficiency issues are a priority today in construction as well modern buildings this aspect is given special attention. However, entering new apartment you can find some flaws, even in plastic windows, which are reliable.

When analyzing the condition of old housing for the penetration of cold, you can certainly find more than one source of heat loss. This problem becomes especially urgent in anticipation of winter. The inefficiency of housing protection can be caused by design or installation errors.

Information on how to insulate plastic windows on your own will help save on this operation without calling a professional whose services can cost a lot for the family budget. For repair, you only need desire and knowledge. When working, you can use a simple tool that is found in the house.

It is possible to make an analysis of the state of the apartment in preparation for winter in terms of heat-shielding efficiency at home, without seeking help from specialists. It is better to do this in the cold or cool season when there is no wind outside. Why is this The best way window design checks

Because the temperature difference in housing and on the street creates the prerequisites for the convection of air masses, which will help to correctly diagnose the problem and decide how to insulate plastic windows for the winter with your own hands. To reveal hidden sources of cold penetration, you can create additional traction by opening front door or turn on exhaust ventilation.

An open flame is used as an indicator. You can take a lighter, matches. Better yet, use a candle. A trickle of smoke reacts more subtly to the movement of air. Incense sticks, in extreme cases, a lit cigarette will become an accurate tool for finding the smallest defects, poorly insulated areas through which the cold makes its way into the home.

Carefully, slowly examine the following areas in front of the windows:

adjoining a double-glazed window to a carrier profile;
porch of the sash to the impost and the box;
the junction of the window system with the opening;
windowsill.

Having found the places where the fire or the wisp of smoke begin to fluctuate, mark them. After completing the examination, begin a visual inspection. This will help to compile a list of works, and how to insulate double-glazed windows, slopes, window sills will be discussed below. In some cases, the causes are easily identified. Just enough to replace the seal.

Often you need to adjust the plastic windows. But sometimes it is difficult to understand why it is blowing in this place, although external prerequisites are not visible. In some cases, the plastic window structure will need to be partially disassembled before being insulated.

Causes of heat loss through window systems

When replacing old wooden windows with modern plastic counterparts, the installers promised that all problems were a thing of the past. But in practice it turned out that the apartment did not become much more comfortable. The vaunted soundproofing actually turned out to be not so effective, and is not much different from the time when they stood wooden windows. Inspection revealed places through which heat flows out of the room in the winter.

Before you start insulating plastic windows with your own hands, you need to identify the reasons:

If heat leakage is detected through the junction of the double-glazed window and the profile, then the matter is in the seal. Two contours of the gasket should form a sealed volume, the outer one is installed on the profile, and the inner one on the glazing bead. The factory dimensions of the seats for plastic and metal-plastic windows are accurate and designed for the recommended thickness of the double-glazed window. The penetration of cold in this place means one of two things - incorrect dimensions of the double-glazed window or failed seals.
If heat escapes through the junction of the sash in the design of the window system, then 3 reasons are possible. The first is the incorrect position of the sash, when its parallelism with respect to the carrier box is not observed. The second is the incorrect adjustment of the fittings. The locking mechanism does not provide clamping, leaving a gap that reduces the level of thermal insulation of the housing. The third is a failed seal.
The penetration of cold through the gaps between the supporting structure of the wall and the window is one of the most common causes heat loss. Incorrect installation, ignorance of the peculiarities of installing plastic windows lead to the fact that in the first year of operation, heaters lose all the declared qualities. There can be many reasons for poor thermal insulation of windows. This is poor-quality sealing of the technological gap, and incorrectly made slopes, both inside and outside, and the use of materials not intended for this type of work, and a failed insulation for plastic windows. Thermal expansion coefficient y plastic construction several times higher than that of a wooden counterpart and a metal-plastic system, therefore, such windows are placed taking this feature into account.
There are frequent cases of heat leaks in the window sill area. Quite often, cracks and gaps in this area are hidden, and it is not easy to detect them, although they can be a powerful source of cold penetration into housing. The reasons can be both improper installation and the quality of seat preparation, in particular, additional bricklaying or installation of a special design to obtain the required dimensions of the opening, into which plastic windows are then installed, the repair of which will subsequently become a laborious and costly operation. Often the source of cold is under the windowsill.

Many of the above reasons are eliminated on their own with the existing skills and experience of the home master. When we insulate the window area on our own, it is not necessary to have professional tool, specialized knowledge and skills. It is enough to responsibly and carefully approach the solution of this problem and correctly decide how to insulate plastic windows in a particular case. What materials to choose? What technology to use to ensure maximum thermal insulation of housing.

Technologies and methods of insulation of plastic windows

Having identified the causes, you can proceed directly to their elimination. How to insulate a plastic window quickly, efficiently and inexpensively? If it is better to choose a cool time to search for places of depressurization, then repair and restoration procedures are carried out when the temperature environment allows the use of materials for which frost and humidity are unacceptable.

On the packaging of building mixtures, sealants, the conditions of use are indicated, which must be strictly followed in order to achieve the desired result. It is better not to repair and insulate plastic windows in winter, with the exception of some emergency operations, adjusting mechanisms and replacing seals.

The best double-glazed windows for plastic windows are made from energy-saving glass, but they also do not cope with the task in the event of gaps. The reason for this is the sealant that has lost its qualities. To replace it, it is better to remove the sash and carry out operations in a horizontal position.

In order to understand how to insulate plastic windows with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the order of work:

glazing beads are carefully dismantled;
the double-glazed window is removed;
old seals are removed from the grooves on the profile of the window system and glazing beads;
a new elastic insulator is installed in the seat;
a double-glazed window is inserted into place;
when installing the glazing beads, the pressure of the sealant on the glass should occur, that is, they are mounted with an interference fit;
the fit of the elastic elements along the entire contour on both sides is checked, and if vibration is observed, the movement of double-glazed windows inside the sash, then the wrong seal is selected. In rare cases, a factory defect is possible. The thickness of the double-glazed window is less than the permissible norms and a replacement with a new product will be required;
when the visual tightness test is passed, the sash is installed in the window unit.

If the window uses non-energy-saving glass, and replacement is not possible due to some circumstances, then you can increase the efficiency of double-glazed windows yourself. For this, a special film is purchased that has a reflective ability. Insulation of plastic windows in this way is economically and technologically justified. Following the installation rules and recommendations, the film is glued to the surface of the windows from the inside, thereby significantly reducing heat loss.

A lot of problems are caused by incorrect adjustment of the window system. Before doing it, you should make sure that the structure as a whole has the correct geometry, otherwise the work will be useless.

Deviations from the vertical of the side power profiles should not exceed 1.5 mm per meter. When measuring diagonals, the critical value defined by GOST R 52749-2007 is a difference in size of no more than 8 mm. The window structure itself cannot have bends and deformations.

This is checked by a building rule, a metal ruler, an even rail. The tool is applied to the horizontal parts of the structure. If both ends are tightly pressed against the profiles of the window block, and there are no gaps of more than 1-2 mm along the length, then the plane complies with the standards. Otherwise, repair of plastic windows or their reinstallation is required.

Now you can begin to adjust the position of the flaps relative to the box. The window is slowly closed, fixing the touch of the profile. If it occurs simultaneously along the entire length of the vertical line, then this position is considered correct.

Then check the size of the gap around the perimeter of the sash. It must be the same. If the conditions are met, but the window continues to blow, then most likely it is a worn seal, which changes in the same way as in a similar operation with a double-glazed window.

If deviations are noticed, then adjust the loops. Depending on the manufacturer's standards, the adjusting window screw can be a cross or hex. Use a screwdriver or wrench to adjust the window to a satisfactory condition.

Equally important are the adjustments of the shutter mechanism of eurowindows. When the handle is moved from the "open" to the "closed" position, the sash should be firmly pressed against the box. The lever operates in a range of about 2 mm.

If, when closing the handle, the sash remains stationary, this means that the seal, at best, only touches the box, although it should be slightly deformed, ensuring tightness.

Adjustable clamping eccentric at the end. Use a key or screwdriver to set the desired position. Setting up plastic windows for the winter is recommended to be done every season.

Slope insulation

Window openings when installing plastic windows have some nuances. Because they allow for greater thermal expansion, it is recommended to use only technologies that can withstand these changes. It is not advisable to fill the technological gap between the box and the wall with concrete even for a metal-plastic window, which has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion.

It is better to do this with mounting foam, which is also a good insulation. This method of fixing the window system requires reliable protection from external influences, so special attention is paid to finishing on the outside. The sun and freezing destroy the structure of the foam. Slopes should go to the profile of the window block. This contributes to better insulation.

For high-quality thermal insulation protection of the euro-window to be repaired, old materials are removed.

Under the new decorative trim an additional layer of insulation is laid outside:

Mineral wool. The material requires additional protection against moisture. When warming mineral wool a waterproofing layer must be made;
Foamed polymers based on polypropylene or polyethylene. It is important to insulate PVC windows with these materials, leaving no cracks and gaps, excluding the occurrence of cold bridges;
Composite materials. Sandwich panels are modern products, the production of which takes into account external influences. Additional materials no need for insulation. Composite panels will be good thermal insulation for finishing external slopes.

The metal-plastic eurowindow on the inside requires more decorative finishing. Having provided external protection, the opening with the block will become an insurmountable barrier to the penetration of cold into the housing. Slopes are trimmed with insulating materials from the inside in cases where there is not sufficient thermal protection on the front side.

The sealing done with waterproofing is not enough to create a comfortable environment in the house. Understanding the principles of system installation, a decision is made on how to insulate metal-plastic windows using the best method.

window sill insulation

Inexperienced craftsmen do not pay close attention to this part. about equestrian structures, assuming that it is not necessary to insulate in this place. The result of this mistake will be cold indoors in winter. Outwardly, everything looks reliable, the window sill is tightly adjacent to the plastic profiles.

Insulation has been done for the window slopes, but cold air flows continue to penetrate into the room. The reason may be the insufficient level of thermal insulation of the window sills from below. The place for viewing is not convenient, it is difficult to determine the source of heat leakage there. It is not for nothing that during the initial analysis of the state of housing it is strongly recommended to do a full inspection of all obvious and hidden shortcomings.

Troubles can occur due to insufficient waterproofing from the outside. Leakage of water under the box and its subsequent freezing destroys the heat-shielding layer, so they begin to insulate the window sill of plastic windows from the outside. If necessary, remove the failed materials and lay new ones. But it is not necessary to be satisfied only with the replacement of thermal protection.

The layer should be securely protected from moisture penetration. First, they insulate, then cover the material with a waterproofing agent and mount a decorative finish or ebb. It is advisable to purchase ready product for water supply. Such low tides will become a reliable protection for euro-windows from getting wet and freezing of openings in the lower part. Easily mounted on a metal-plastic profile using sealants and self-tapping screws.

If cracks with a frame have formed on the window sills, then repairs should be done. Having insulated problem areas, it is necessary to protect them. It is desirable to use plastic materials for this purpose, for example, silicone sealants. Then the windows will be insulated, waterproofed and not subject to the formation of new gaps due to the elasticity of the polymer.

Filling gaps with dry mortar is not advisable. They don't adhere well to a plastic surface as opposed to a wooden frame where their use is justified. For the same reason, many craftsmen get rid of old finishes with traditional materials, preferring to decorate slopes with modern products.

If you insulate the window block with mineral wool, then it is impossible to plaster on it without reinforcement. It is preferable to use sheet materials. The final decision on how to insulate the window sill of a plastic window is made based not only on their technological, but also on aesthetic considerations using similar techniques used in interior decoration.

Insulating windows for the winter is an invariable ritual that is carried out by the owners of wooden frames before the onset of cold weather, which allows you to increase the temperature in the room by 5-10 degrees and reduce heating losses. There are many ways to insulate windows for the winter, both with the use of special sealants and sealants, and with the help of improvised means available back in the days of our great-grandmothers.

Principles of window insulation

The meaning of insulation is to create the most airtight internal air space between the frames. As you know, air is an excellent heat insulator, provided that it is enclosed in a closed space. This space is the distance between the outer and inner frame. It turns out that in order to insulate windows, it is necessary to eliminate the gaps that allow cold air flows from the street to penetrate.

When insulating wooden frames, three methods are usually used: they use sealing gum, seal the gaps between the frames and glue them with strips of paper, tape or fabric. At the same time, it is not recommended to seal the outer frame with vapor-tight tape - this will lead to their strong fogging, and in cold weather - to freezing. Internal frames, on the other hand, are best sealed to prevent moisture from penetrating into the space between the frames.

Between the frames, it is desirable to lay an adsorbent - silica gel, activated carbon, soda or salt. So that they do not spoil the appearance of the windows, they are placed in small white paper bags. However, in a city apartment with normal humidity, you can do without an adsorbent. If the humidity is high, it is better to donate appearance windows: moisture, condensing on the glass, flows onto wooden frames, as a result of which the paint peels off, and the frames begin to rot.

Before the start of insulation, windows and frames must be washed and wiped dry, check for large cracks, as well as the tightness of the glass. Poorly fixed glass not only allows cold air to pass through, but also rattles in the wind. If necessary, glass can be strengthened, how to do this is described below.

Glass repair and sealing

It happens that even insulated frames do not protect the apartment from drafts, and most often the problem lies in poorly fixed glass. Previously, glasses were framed on window putty, which looked like dirty gray hardened plasticine. Over time, due to temperature and humidity changes, the putty begins to dry and crumble, and after a few years or decades it does not remain at all. At the same time, the glasses begin to rattle, and large gaps are obtained between them and the frame. Silicone sealant will help to correct the situation.

Repair and insulation technology:

Assess the condition of the glazing beads - rails that hold the glass in the frame. If they are rotten, stagger and crumble, it is better to immediately buy new ones in the required quantity.
Gently pry the glazing beads and pull them out along with the nails. Take out the glass.
Clean the frame from the remnants of old putty and excess paint at the place where the glass was installed.
Remove putty residue from glass with an alkaline solution such as soda ash. It is not recommended to scratch the glass with a knife, as this will leave scratches that cannot be removed.
The frames are wiped dry and smeared around the perimeter with a transparent silicone sealant, after which the glass is installed.
The glazing beads are nailed into place using window nails. This must be done very carefully, trying not to pinch the glass, otherwise it will crack when the temperature drops.
The remaining cracks are also smeared with sealant, removing its excess with a damp cloth. Let it dry for 2-4 hours. After that, the windows are wiped using a window cleaner and the frames are insulated.

Window insulation materials are sold in hardware stores; they are a narrow sealing tape with an adhesive layer of foam rubber or soft polymer. Sealing tapes made of polymeric materials can be used for several years, while windows can be opened and washed without removing the tape. The foam insulation gets wet when it gets wet, so it is better to remove it annually.

How to glue sealing tape? This process is very simple: a sealant is glued around the perimeter of the open window sash with an adhesive layer applied to it, after which the frames are carefully closed with locks. This is done with both external and internal frames; with large gaps, windows from the inside can be additionally glued with masking tape - it is also sold in household goods stores.

Insulation of windows with large gaps

If the frames are too old or severely skewed, they may have huge gaps that cannot be covered with sealing tape. In this case, you will have to caulk the cracks with cotton wool, foam rubber, rags or paper, or putty them special blends. It is done like this:

Window insulation with putty

A more radical method, which allows you to qualitatively insulate not only windows, but also cracks in window sills, is to use building mixtures. For this purpose, you can use glue-based putties, a solution of alabaster mixed with chalk in a 1: 1 ratio, as well as window sealants.

The selected mixture is applied to the cracks with a metal spatula, leveled and left to dry completely. It should be remembered that the removal of such putties can lead to peeling of the paint, so this method must be used carefully. However, it is very effective for old frames that are supposed to be replaced soon - it is often impossible to insulate them with a sealing tape, and putties and alabaster mortar perfectly seal the space between the frames.

You can also use moisture-resistant sealants for outdoor use, while choosing white or colorless. The sealant is applied directly from the tube, smearing all the cracks with it, as well as the joints of the glass and the frame.

Cardinal method of window insulation

If you don't plan to ever open a window, you can use foam. The cracks are filled with it, they wait for it to expand and solidify, after which the excess is cut off with a sharp knife. To avoid yellowing and destruction of the foam, it is covered with ordinary white enamel for outdoor use.

In practice, this method is used extremely rarely, and mounting foam is usually used to insulate a window box, filling the gaps between it and the walls with it. This operation is performed at the stage of installing windows, but if you think that heat loss occurs precisely for this reason, you can open the window sill, window slopes and ebbs and foam the window frame.