Is it possible to save a plant from a spider mite. How to deal with spider mites - effective methods of destruction. Features of the behavior of the spider mite

03.04.2020

A rose in a pot can be a wonderful gift to yourself or to another person. Unlike garden cut flowers in a vase, whose age is short, indoor roses at proper care will decorate the room for more than one season.

The problem is that few people know what conditions home miniature roses need. After all, to these beautiful flowers inapplicable rules of care for their "sisters" from the garden, and also general information about growing most indoor plants. Yes, growing a bright fragrant miracle in a pot on the windowsill is not so easy. But armed with knowledge everything will definitely work out even for beginners!

Flower care after purchase

So, you were presented with an indoor beauty, or you yourself decided to please yourself with the replenishment of your collection of flora. Amazing. Now the question arises as to What do we have to do with a newly acquired flower so that he feels great in the new conditions and further pleases with abundant flowering. First of all, the rose should provide a period adaptation- put the pot in a good and fairly warm place, ideally - on the southeast or south window. Replant the plant immediately not worth it because he needs to get used to the new room.

If the flower is still very young, then the first buds need to remove, in return for which you will receive a gorgeous flowering bush. You should also pinch the stem over the most developed bud - this will contribute to the appearance a couple of shoots, on which you then need to pinch the stems. When the shoots of the third turn appear, let the plant bloom full swing; besides, it will very abundant.

At the end of winter they usually do forming pruning the whole bush to improve the decorative qualities of the plant.

With successful adaptation, if there are no problems, the indoor beauty can be transplanted into a new container 1.5-2 weeks after purchase. The pot should be selected 4-5 cm larger in diameter than the store one, and deeper, preferably with holes on the bottom for ventilation, with mandatory drainage. The transplant needs to be done along with a clod of earth on the rhizome and trying do not hurt fragile roots.

The issue of soil is easily solved. As a rule, in the store you can find a substrate designed for indoor roses. If not, then make it yourself from sand, turf and humus in the ratio 1/1/4. It is important that the soil is moderately moist and well loosened.

After transplantation, it is required to spray the leaves and put the plant in shaded corner. Then transfer the rose back to the windowsill and care for it as usual.

Basic rules for keeping room roses

Lighting- intense. But on hot summer days, it is recommended to shade the window to avoid overheating of the plant from direct sunlight and burns. At the end of autumn and winter, roses need to be illuminated with phytolamps, thereby artificially lengthening daylight hours.

Temperature- Moderately high in summer and cool in winter. The plant safely tolerates heat up to 26 degrees, but only with abundant watering and moisture. Overdrying of the soil leads to overheating of the roots, cold - to their freezing. The optimal temperature range for keeping is 16-22 degrees, and in winter it is better to approach the lower mark. Small temperature fluctuations are not dangerous for roses, but, on the contrary, harden them and stimulate growth.

Watering- carried out only at the very root and warm water, settled for at least 48 hours. How often you need to water depends on the condition of the soil: the top layer should dry out slightly. Excess liquid is detrimental to roses, especially during the dormant period. Therefore, in winter, the procedure should be repeated no more than 1 time per week. In the spring, with the appearance of buds, the intensity of watering is gradually increased. In summer, water is required most of all, but it is not necessary to allow the liquid to stagnate in the pan. After flowering, watering is again reduced.

top dressing- universal mineral fertilizers or mullein solution. In winter - no more than 1-2 times a month, in summer - weekly. When the plant reaches an "advanced" age, additional foliar top dressing can be applied.

To maintain a decorative look, a bush with roses will need prune every fall, or spring. With a sharp knife, shoots located inside the bush are removed, as well as all thinned, dried and frail processes. Be sure to leave 6-7 strong healthy shoots, growing well, but each of them is shortened by a third, so that 5-6 eyes remain on each.

Why does a flower dry?

Drying of buds in domestic roses is a sign that the plant stressed out due to sudden changes in environmental conditions. It is no coincidence that in stores these plants are wrapped in a transparent bag, which not only acts as protection against damage, but also retains a special microclimate t.

Often, after the flower is brought home and the package is removed from it, the rose experiences a shock, which shows In a similar way. In addition, you can accidentally buy a plant inside which dry flowers were already hiding, but were invisible, thanks to the "cunning" packaging.

But dried buds are not the death of a rose. The situation can be corrected so that the plant not only exists safely, but also pleases with magnificent flowering. All dry flowers, leaves and other areas must be cut with the utmost care. The air will need to be intensively moistened, and also ensure that a fungal disease does not appear, since the damp microclimate in commercial polyethylene is very conducive to this. In which case the plant is needed process immediately antifungal agents.

Drying of flowers can also lead to nutritional deficiencies. Feed regularly and avoid too dry indoor air.

What are the main reasons why leaves fall?

A problem such as loss of leaves, in most cases, is observed in the first weeks after acquiring a rose in a pot, but it can also occur when care errors. There are the following reasons for the fall of the leaves of this plant:

Change of microclimate and light regime after purchase. It is necessary to create suitable conditions;
Planting several plants in one pot by the manufacturer for a more attractive presentation. Plants will have to be planted in different containers;
Overdrying of the earth, untimely transplanting into a new pot;
Deficiency of magnesium, nitrogen and iron due to insufficient feeding.

As a rule, before leaving the plant, the leaves may turn yellow, turn brown, curl up into a tube, so that be careful to any negative change in appearance homemade rose. To identify the exact cause, one should gradually correct mistakes flower content and continue to try to avoid them.

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Anna MERKULOVA 06/24/2014 | 3532

Indoor roses are often on sale with flowers of various colors and shapes. But then the purchased beauty fades and the question arises: what to do next?

Rose care after purchase

I bought a bush in early spring, a month later the buds crumbled, the leaves began to curl up and fall off. I made a mistake thinking that flowering plant should not be transplanted. Now, after buying new varieties immediately transplanting roses into a new substrate, shaking off the roots from the old one, but at the same time I try not to disturb them much. I take a flowerpot a little more than the previous one. soil mixture cook from leaf ground, peat and sand (60/30/10), I add a little humus. From ready-made soils, you can use "Terra-Vita" with the addition of vermiculite. Good drainage is required. I put coarse charcoal on it (it will save in case of excessive watering), then I pour soil.

After landing watering plant with a solution of Fitosporin and put in a bright place with shading from the direct rays of the sun. About a week later, for the purpose of prevention, I spray the plant with Fitoverm (from spider mites), trying not to get on flowers and buds. 3 weeks after transplant feed drug Uniflor-buton (1 time in 10 days).

Roses bloom beautifully on the windowsill in spring, but with the advent of summer they begin to "sad". The flowers are not so bright, due to the dryness of the air, pests often attack the plants. I take my beauties out into the garden at the beginning of summer. It's amazing how they transform into fresh air! At this time, the rose must be watered daily (avoiding stagnant water in the pan!), Remove faded flowers and spray frequently.

Indoor roses in winter

The real problems start when central heating. Lack of lighting and dry air lead roses to a deplorable state. I experimented a lot and found two optimal options for myself.

1st way. You can keep roses away from batteries on a rack with artificial lighting at a temperature of 18-25 ° C. In this case, they can bloom in winter. Need in autumn cut shoots(shortening them in half) to give the bush a beautiful shape and for abundant flowering in future. Watering- as the topsoil dries up (but the earth in the pot should not dry out). At temperatures above 20 ° C and good lighting, you can feed with phosphorus-containing preparations once a month.

2nd way which I use in last years, - send the rose to rest. In this case it will lush bloom and strong growth next season. I I cut the shoots half, remove all the leaves, spray the stems with Fitosporin solution. I wait until the flower dries after spraying, then I put it in a foam box (these are usually packed household appliances). Cover with transparent film on top and - to the glazed balcony. I make sure that the temperature on it does not fall below 7 ° C.

In this position, my roses are until the end of February. AT very coldy(fortunately they are not frequent with us) I bring it into the hallway, where it is always cooler than in the room. watering rarely, only slightly wetting the ground. In early March, I bring it into the apartment, transplant it into fresh soil. Starting in 3-4 weeks feed drug Uniflor-micro 1 time in two weeks. Then, when I have to water more often, and the roses begin to grow actively, I change the top dressing to the Uniflor-buton preparation and add it to the water for irrigation no more than once every 7-10 days.

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In room culture, varieties are commonly used roses from groups Bengal(or Chinese roses), floribunda and miniature. All these groups of roses tolerate pruning well. You can give the bushes any shape you wish, but this is done in several steps and even for several years. When shaping and pruning indoor roses, you need to pay attention to the following. Pruning times. Formative pruning is best done when the plant's growth buds swell in spring. But you can't focus on that alone. Pruning stimulates the formation of strong young shoots, the growth of which is possible only with sufficient nutrition and good light conditions. When carried out too early, when the daylight hours are short, the new shoots will be weak, thin, and the leaves small and pale. On such stems, abundant flowering should not be expected. Late pruning, when a new growth has appeared, leads to a waste of plant energy, slows down its development. For the growth of young shoots of roses in room culture, a day length of at least 10 hours is required. After each flowering, pruning of faded inflorescences and weak, small shoots growing inside the bush is carried out.

Pruning rules. For all groups and varieties of roses, including indoor ones, there are general rules pruning: Pruning is done only with sharp secateurs or a knife, since a torn cut formed from blunt tools can lead to the death of the entire shoot. The shoots are cut above the bud, which is located on the outside (does not look inside the bush). Cut off the shoot as close to the kidney as possible. The cut should have a slight slope. Top part the cut should be above the kidney and 0.5 cm above it. The lower part of the cut should be at the same level with the kidney or slightly above it, on the opposite side from the kidney. Shoots are always cut to healthy tissue. Completely cut out all dead and diseased stems. Cut completely all weak, thin and twisted branches. Completely remove the shoots of the “plug”, which lack the upper central bud. If two stems intersect, then one of them is removed. When, after cutting the stem, 2 or 3 shoots grow from one bud, you need to remove the extra ones as soon as possible.

Bush formation. Before planting, the largest stems are selected from a young plant and shortened to 10–15 cm, leaving 3–5 buds each (Fig. 1). All weak and thin branches are cut off completely. The roots are shortened by one quarter. Then, during the year after each flowering, dried flowers and small shoots are removed (Fig. 2). In the spring, in the second and subsequent years, they continue to form a bush, so that it branches well and is lush (Fig. 3). The shoots of the last year are shortened, leaving 3-4 buds. Starting from the third year, pruning of shoots is carried out not only in spring, but throughout the entire flowering period. When the flower begins to fade on the shoot (or the petals fall off - it all depends on the variety), it is shortened over the aunt or the fourth bud, applying the pruning rules. Old bushes can be lightly pruned in autumn and in winter period when flowering ends or has stopped. It is not recommended to carry out strong and short pruning of indoor roses in one go. Very powerful young shoots can form, which will break the symmetry of the bush. Rose bushes of the Miniature group are shaped into a ball, ellipse, cone. Roses of the Bengal and Floribunda groups can be given any geometric shape. In addition, their stems can be directed along a trellis, ladder, arcs, placing them in space in one plane or in volume. When grown on narrow windowsill it is very convenient to place the shoots on a trellis or arcs in the same plane: fan-shaped, in the form of a circle, ring, etc. When the plants are on stands and there is enough space, you can arrange the shoots along the arcs in the form of a ball, vase, basket - as your fantasy tells.

Today we will tell you about how to prune indoor rose, because this is one of the main conditions for the fact that your flower will develop and form correctly. Caring for roses at home requires a little work from you, but you will be satisfied with the result, because if everything is done on time and according to the rules, she will thank you in full, and your house or apartment will be transformed beyond recognition.

Should I prune my indoor rose?

The answer to this question is in the affirmative. When to prune a rose? It should be cut when the flower has already fully opened, and the middle is already almost visible. Pruning a rose is useful both for sanitary purposes: you cut off shriveled, dead shoots that only harm the flower, and for decorative purposes: you form a neat, ornamental bush, which will look the way you want it, and will not grow in a chaotic way.

How to prune an indoor rose?

We count 5 buds down from the flower, and cut off under 5 buds.

You can also prune the rose if necessary, for example, if you have large ugly knots on the stem, from a previous unsuccessful pruning, you can prune right under that place, and thereby bring two useful actions at a time. If the branch is thick and large, it will give a very good shoot.

What should be the cut? It must be done obliquely with respect to the kidney, it must also be about one centimeter away from the kidney, this distance is considered ideal, the cutting angle should not be very sharp, the ideal slope is considered to be an angle of 45 degrees. Trim with sharp scissors or a knife.

Reproduction of a room rose:

Cut cuttings should not be thrown away. They can be used for. To do this, we need to prepare them.

To do this, we cut the flower, as you see it in the photo.

You also need to cut off the two lower leaves.
We put the stalk prepared in this way into the water, and wait until they have roots, after which the rose will be suitable for transplanting into a pot.

The second method of propagating a room rose is as follows:

For this, we will take a large stalk, which was with several knots, from previous circumcisions, and cut off a flower from it, and also cut off the lower leaves.

As you can see in the photo, the shoot turned out with a very powerful stem - an almost ready-made bush when it sprouts.
Further in the pot, where the rose bush is already growing, we dig a hole in a free place and put our cutting there.

We deepen this knot into the ground and press it. The rose should be watered every day, she does not like her earthen ball to dry out, and keep her not in the open sun, but in the shade.

Trimming an indoor rose is not difficult, and now you know how to do it right. The main thing is to do everything according to our advice, and a bush of this wonderful flower will delight your eyes. On this we say goodbye to you, we wish you Have a good mood, and your flower - the correct pruning, see you soon on our website!

Decorate loggias and balconies, windows of houses. All summer they delight their owners with their lush flowers. But in order for the next year the plant to also bloom abundantly and for a long time, it must be properly cut for the winter, leaving only a stalk from each stem. Autumn pruning is carried out in order to strengthen the plant and its immunity before the upcoming wintering.

In addition, pruning for wintering allows you to rid the plants of unnecessary parts for which she does not have to spend energy. A rose cut off before the onset of winter forms more buds in spring, which means that flowering will be plentiful. After pruning for the winter with the onset of a new period of active growth, the emerging young shoots will be stronger.

In autumn, pruning is necessary for any roses, it contributes to a better wintering and reduces the likelihood of diseases. Pruning has a positive effect on flowers.

Provides better access to air and light. Densely growing shoots are poorly ventilated, so the likelihood of developing rot and other diseases increases.
By removing old and diseased shoots, the plant directs energy to the development of young stems. In addition, old shoots take away some of the nutrients that could be supplied to young and strong stems in greater quantities.
Uncircumcised roses give all their strength to the nutrition of the stem, therefore, this affects the quantity and quality of flowers. If you cut the tops of the stems for the winter, then the root system becomes hardier and increases the survival rate of the plant.
All unripe shoots and buds are pruned for the winter. This measure prevents decay and the development of diseases.
Pruning plants before winter allows roses to start active vegetation in time in spring and not be late with flowering.

Trimming Rules

To properly prune indoor roses, you must first prepare the tools and the plant.

Before pruning a room or garden rose, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the flower variety. Various varieties cut differently. Some are subject to frequent pruning, or complete removal of shoots, while others are cut only small shoots.
Decide on the purpose of the formation. This can be when the plant hibernates, spring, promoting active growth and flowering, or formative pruning, the purpose of which is to give the bush a neat appearance. You can trim the stem to get a cutting for propagation.
Pruning tools must be sharp, otherwise ragged cuts will remain on the stems, from which the plant may die. Sections are made at an angle and slightly higher than the last remaining kidney. The cut line is made so that it is directed towards the eye.
First, thinning pruning is carried out, and then the main one. Thinning pruning allows you to shape the bush by removing excess shoots. This contributes to better ventilation and the distribution of nutrients between healthy and desirable shoots.

pruning

Pruning before wintering is necessary in order for the plant to winter well and the dormant period to pass successfully. Removing most of the stems allows the plant to accumulate strength for spring growth, in addition, weak or diseased shoots take part of the nutrition on themselves, and at the same time do not allow the formation a large number buds. Leaving the bush uncut, greatly affects both the decorative qualities and the health of the plant. Weak branches are more likely to infect diseases. To prune roses in the winter correctly, you need to follow a few points.

Five of the strongest and healthiest stems are determined on the bush, and the rest must be cut with a pruner. The diameter of each such shoot should be at least 1 cm, there should not be many branches, and the color should be dark green.
On each of these shoots, five buds are noted, starting from the bottom. Then you can start cutting. You need to trim the stems quickly and in one motion so as not to damage the bark and not break the stem in the middle.
Then determine the upper kidney, which must necessarily be external. From this kidney, an indent of 1 cm is made and the stalk is cut so that the slope is inward. This condition must be observed so that moisture does not linger on the cut.
The middle of the cut should be white color, this is an indicator that the stalk is healthy. If the middle is brown, then cut the rose shorter. Main principle pruning roses, is the ratio of the length of the root, and the size of the aerial part. They should be approximately equal. Subject to this condition, the principle of plant nutrition will not be violated.
In this way, all the necessary stems are cut, and the sections on them are treated with an antimicrobial solution. This will help protect the stems from the penetration of pathogenic microbes inside.

When pruning roses, it is better to use lunar calendar and make this procedure according to it. Roses for the winter need to be cut to the phase of the growing moon. It is believed that this way the plant will more easily tolerate pruning and will not get sick.

Pruning in this way can be done not only on indoor roses, but also on garden ones. After this procedure, garden specimens are prepared for the winter.

Care for roses after pruning

Garden roses are prepared for winter in early autumn. To do this, they clear the ground under them, remove cut stems, dried leaves and other debris. The earth is dug up and bushes are hilled. The height of the earth pile should be at least 20 cm. After that, when the first and persistent colds come, the bushes cover. To do this, they build shelters for the winter, consisting of spruce branches, cardboard shields and boards. Cover types may vary.

Temperature regime

Indoor roses after the pruning procedure are cleaned in a shaded place in a cool room. The temperature should be reduced to 10-15 degrees. If the apartment has a cool room, or an insulated loggia, where the desired temperature is kept, then the plant is taken there. If not, then you can put the pot on the north window, and fence off the place where it will stand with a film from the room. You can put pots between the frames if the windows are of the old type. In winter, the rose will not grow, and since it is devoid of almost all leaves, it needs minimal watering.

Watering and humidity

Watered so that the soil in the pot stood dry for a couple of days until the next watering. Waterlogging of the soil should not be allowed, otherwise, in a cool and humid climate, bacteria and diseases will begin to develop, the root system will begin to rot. Under such conditions, it may appear, characterized by a white coating on the stems and leaves. Drafts should not be allowed in the room, they provoke the development of rot. Sometimes you can spray the plant with a spray bottle. When the air in the house is dry, you can put the flower pot on a damp tray with gravel or pebbles, and make sure they are always wet. Feeding is also stopped.

Properly and timely pruning of roses allows you to increase the number of flowers, their quality and improve decorative look plants.

Proper pruning of indoor hibiscus and the formation of its crown Proper pruning of ficus Benjamin and the formation of its crown

Should I prune my indoor rose?

The answer to this question is in the affirmative. When to prune a rose? It should be cut when the flower has already fully opened, and the middle is already almost visible. Pruning a rose is useful both for sanitary purposes: you cut off shriveled, dead shoots that only harm the flower, and for decorative purposes: you form a neat, decorative bush that will look the way you want it, and will not grow in a chaotic form.

How to prune an indoor rose?

We count 5 buds down from the flower, and cut off under 5 buds.

Reproduction of a room rose:

Cut cuttings should not be thrown away. They can be used for . To do this, we need to prepare them.

To do this, we cut the flower, as you see it in the photo.

You also need to cut off the two lower leaves.
We put the stalk prepared in this way into the water, and wait until they have roots, after which the rose will be suitable for transplanting into a pot.

The second method of propagating a room rose is as follows:

For this, we will take a large stalk, which was with several knots, from previous circumcisions, and cut off a flower from it, and also cut off the lower leaves.

As you can see in the photo, the shoot turned out with a very powerful stem - an almost ready-made bush when it sprouts.
Further in the pot, where the rose bush is already growing, we dig a hole in a free place and put our cutting there.

We deepen this knot into the ground and press it. The rose should be watered every day, she does not like her earthen ball to dry out, and keep her not in the open sun, but in the shade.

Trimming an indoor rose is not difficult, and now you know how to do it right. The main thing is to do everything according to our advice, and a bush of this wonderful flower will delight your eyes. On this we say goodbye to you, we wish you a good mood, and your flower - the right pruning, until we meet again on our website!

Special preparations are used against them - acaricides or insectoacaricides(they work against ticks and insects). Are there special means from spider mites?

List of effective drugs

Whether there is a the best remedy from spider mites? List the most effective chemical and biological preparations for spider mites.

Chemical:

Biological:

Agravertin;
Akarin;
Fitoverm.

About the use of agents against spider mites Fufanon and Actellik will tell you experienced gardener in this video:

Description of drugs

Aktara

Aktara's agent against spider mites contains thiamethoxam from the group of neonicotinoids and is not an acaricidal agent.

According to official data, it does not affect ticks, but many growers have noticed reverse effect.

After treatment with Aktara, not only insects die, but also ticks - phytophages.

Fitoverm

Biological insectoacaricide, belongs to the 4th generation of biological products. Fitoverm from spider mites has a very wide range of effects, it works against mites and many insects.

Antiklesch and Fufanon

Two insectoacaricides produced different firms containing the same active ingredient at the same concentration. Because of this, the drugs are identical in action and other parameters.

Actellik

Insectoacaricide from the group of organophosphorus compounds. Is also fumigant, penetrating through the respiratory openings.

Apollo

Acaricide with ovicidal property by destroying the eggs. He does not kill adults, but sterilizes them, depriving them of the ability to reproduce.

Release form. Suspension concentrate, packaged in bottles of different volumes.
Compound. The main substance is clofentezin, concentration 500 g/l.
The mechanism of influence. Passes through the intestinal and contact methods into the body of ticks and sterilizes them, disrupting the normal functions of the reproductive system. It has a highly toxic effect on eggs and larvae, destroying them.
Duration. It works 2 times longer than other acaricides - the protective period is about a month.
Compatibility. Compatible with non-alkaline growth accelerators.
When to apply? Under standard conditions - in the absence of precipitation, wind and high solar activity. Use at home is not prohibited, it is recommended to use a respirator and gloves when working with the drug.
How to prepare a solution? Pour 2 ml of the product into 5 liters cold water, stir. This is usually enough to process 10 sq.m. landings.
Mode of application. Careful spraying of all plant surfaces, trying to treat even hidden areas. The better the bush is moistened with the product, the more likely it is to destroy the entire pest colony.
Toxicity. Apollo is practically harmless to bees and other insects, toxic to humans and animals, but very slightly. Belongs to the 4th class of toxicity.

Neoron

Innovative a drug that is guaranteed to reduce the colonies of any ticks - vegetarians.

Release form. Emulsion concentrate, packaged in ampoules with a capacity of 2 and 5 ml.
Compound. The main substance is bromopropylate. Concentration 500 g per liter.
Mechanism of influence. It is used for contact penetration, after which it disrupts the activity of many systems of the tick's body.
Duration. Depends on and varies from 10 to 40 days.
Compatibility. Combines well with modern fungicides and insecticides. It is not recommended to mix with other acaricides and alkaline agents.
When to apply? At the time of application of the acaricide and 3-4 hours after that, there should be no wind, precipitation, high humidity and strong solar activity. Great for use in the home, however, before treatment, protect the skin with clothing and remove animals and children from the premises. After the procedure, make a wet cleaning to avoid contact of the drug with the skin.
How to prepare a working solution? Depending on the number of pests, use from 10 to 20 ml of the product dissolved in a bucket of water. This amount is enough to process 10 bushes, 2-5 trees or 100 square meters. m of landing area. Storage of the solution is allowed no longer than 2 hours.
Mode of application. Since the path of penetration into the body of mites is exclusively contact, it is very important to wet all accessible parts of the plants well. And do not allow the drug to drain to the ground.
Toxicity. It is slightly dangerous for insects, as it has low toxicity, it is classified as class 4. May cause severe irritation to the skin or mucous membranes in humans.

Summary

A big plus of acaricides is that they do not pose a high toxic hazard for people, animals and insects, so they can be used without fear.

And an extensive range of modern tick remedies allows you to choose the best remedy for each consumer.

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