Hyacinth. how to treat this plant, how many times to water, etc. Video: Growing hyacinths at home. Lighting requirements. How to water hyacinth in a pot at home? Creation of the necessary humidity of air and soil

02.05.2020

Hyacinth is a flower whose name is translated from Latin as rain flower. It has such a name due to its love for excessive moisture, there is still an assumption that it is so called because of the flowering time of this plant in nature, namely in the spring during the rainy season.

Hyacinth is native to Southeast Asia.. In most cases, this bulbous flower is grown in gardens, but it can be done at home, however, the care of the plant in this case is slightly different.

It's extraordinary beautiful plant draws attention with its colorful and bright colors similar to small bells, which are located on a fleshy peduncle in the form of a racemose inflorescence. Flowers can be either simple or double in yellow, pink, blue, purple, blue or white.

Bright green smooth and fleshy leaves, in an amount of 5 to 8 pieces, form a rosette sprouting from the bulb, from which the peduncle comes out. The flower reaches a height of 30 cm. The flowering of Hyacinth is accompanied by a delicate pleasant aroma.

There are many types of Hyacinth, among them: Ostara, Amethyst, Rosalia, Sunflower, La Victoire, Litvinova, Trans-Caspian, Arentina Arendsen.

But the most popular and widespread in home cultivation is an

Distillation at home

Hyacinth is not difficult to care for, but some rules must be followed. The first rule is the choice of bulb from which the flower will be grown. The size of the bulb in diameter is required at least 5 cm, it must be dense, not affected by rot, diseases and insects. The second rule is to create the necessary atmosphere for successful flower development.

Choosing a pot and soil for planting bulbs

The vessel for breeding Hyacinth should be of medium size and have drainage holes at the bottom. From 1 to 3 bulbs sits in one container. They should not come into contact with each other and with the walls of the pot.

A drainage layer is necessarily laid out at the bottom of the pot, for this you can use sand with a layer of about 2 cm.

The bulb is not completely placed in the soil, its top part should not be covered. The substrate used is one that has a neutral level of acidity, since high acidity is not suitable for the flower. To avoid rotting of the bulb, the surface of the soil is also covered with sand.

After planting the bulbs, they need to create a rest period for about two months. The flowerpot is placed in a dark, cool place, perhaps even in a refrigerator, the temperature should be + 5-7 degrees. Occasionally, the soil needs to be watered to maintain constant moisture. During this time, the bulbs take root well and will give flower stalks in the future. After the bulbs release a couple of sheets, the flower is transferred to a bright place with a temperature not higher than +15 degrees.

And only with the formation of inflorescences, the flowerpot is placed in a permanent place in which the plant is completely cared for.

Care during flowering

The flowering period of Hyacinth lasts an average of about two weeks, during this period care is needed, due to which the flowering will be lush and longer.

Lighting

Hyacinth is very fond of light, he needs it at least 15 hours a day. If you place it in a place where there is not enough light, you need to additionally use artificial light sources. In sultry summer days The plant needs to be shaded to avoid direct sunlight.

Temperature

The best temperature for growing Hyacinth is + 20-22 degrees. It is not recommended to keep the flower close to heating appliances. Drafts should also be avoided, as they can lead to the death of the flower.

Watering and spraying

The soil in the pot should always be slightly moist, this is especially important during flowering, active growth and wintering. Stagnation of water should also be avoided, which can lead to rotting of the bulb and the development of fungal diseases. To do this, the water from the pan is poured immediately after watering. Another important point is the method of watering itself: so that no matter what water gets on the bulb, in the axils of the leaves and buds, water must be poured near the edge of the pot.

The water must be soft room temperature, it is good to use rain or melt water, preheating it.

top dressing

The plant needs frequent feeding, about twice a month. To do this, use any universal fertilizer for indoor bulbous plants. Before feeding, it is necessary to water the flower.

Care after flowering

Hyacinth, like all other flowering plants, fades over time. But in this case, its vital activity does not stop, but the care of the flower simply changes.

First, the peduncle is cut off, the leaves remain, and flower care continues until they die completely. After that, it is necessary to dry the bulbs and place the plant for a dormant period. To do this, the flower is removed from the pot, the roots are cleaned from the ground, and the top of the plant is cut off at a distance of about one centimeter from the bulb.
The bulb is sprayed with a disinfectant solution, for example Fundazol, to avoid infections and the upper unnecessary peel is removed. Then the bulb is dried, at this time it must be periodically turned to dry completely.
When the bulb is completely dry, you need to wrap it in paper or sawdust and place in a dark, dry place for 2-3 months, after which it can be planted again.

Video about caring for Hyacinth after flowering

Very often, flower growers adjust the flowering of Hyacinth to a certain time of the year, for example, to get an inflorescence on March 8, this must be done in October. For this, manipulation is used distillation - at the same time, the bulbs are specially taken out of dormancy.

In this case, the planted bulbs are covered with a bag in which a hole is made so that the plant breathes. Further, the flower is grown, as in the usual planting of bulbs.

Video about distillation of Hyacinth by March 8

Reproduction methods

There are several ways to propagate Hyacinth. Among them: reproduction by children, reproduction by seeds, cutting the bottom and notching the bottom. At home, the first method is most often used, since the rest are very long and complex, they are used by breeders and professionals.

On average, a bulb can form 2-4 children per year. They must be carefully separated from the mother bulb and planted in separate container. If the baby is difficult to separate, then after a dormant period, the mother bulb is planted with her and separated only after the next flowering of Hyacinth.

With this method of reproduction, the plant blooms in 2-3 years.

pruning

Pruning of the peduncle is necessary after flowering is completed, because if fruits form after the flowers, this will draw all the forces from the flower. Also when the leaves dry, they are also cut off.

Diseases and pests

Most often, Hyacinth is resistant to all sorts of threats when grown at home, because when transplanting, the bulbs are treated with disinfectants. But sometimes hyacinth is threatened by such diseases and pests:

bacterial rot. There are many reasons for infection with this disease and various symptoms of its manifestation, for example, the appearance of black dots on the leaves, rotting of the bulb, drying of the roots, and so on. It is possible to cope with the disease only in industrial production; at home, this leads to the death of the flower. In this case, it is necessary to get rid of the plant and soil, and disinfect the pot.
Insects. For example: aphids, ticks and others. You can get rid of them by spraying the flower with chemicals, but only before the flowering period.
Physiological disorders. These are deformations of the peduncle, for example, curvature or improper flowering, which appear in case of non-compliance with the “forcing” mode, or rather the cooling period.

The bulb is rotten

Peduncle deformation

Conclusion

So p The problem of growing Hyacinth at home is not great, if you follow all the rules for caring for this flower, as well as provide appropriate care for it during the dormant period. In this case, Hyacinth will delight with its beautiful and fragrant flowering.

Hyacinth is very popular among flower growers. This plant is grown in pots on windowsills, in garden plots. The culture looks attractive. An interesting fact is that you can enjoy flowering even in the cold season. The main thing is to know and create the necessary conditions content. What are hyacinths: planting and care at home - the article will tell about this.

Hyacinth belongs to bulbous plants. The height is 25 centimeters. The foliage is fleshy and dense. Its shape is oblong. The bulb is also quite dense. Its diameter is 5 centimeters. If you provide the culture with good care, the flowering of hyacinths will continue for 10 years.

What kinds exist?

There are many varieties of hyacinth. Among them there are elite varieties with an unusual shape and color of the petals. The flower is especially common in Holland. There are whole plantations there. It was thanks to the Dutch that domestic gardeners had a chance to grow this amazing flower on a windowsill or plot.

Since the range of hyacinths is quite wide, beginners in the field of floriculture often have difficulty in choosing a particular type. Therefore, it is worth considering the varieties that are most popular:

Bismarck. Grow this hyacinth at home most often. The plant is early flowering and easy to maintain. Inflorescences are pale purple. There is a longitudinal dark stripe. Diameter about 9 centimeters. The length of the peduncle is 25 centimeters. Perfect option for open ground.
Endorsement. It is characterized by a snow-white color of buds, which, when opened, have a diameter of 4 centimeters. The petals are wide and open. The shape is cylindrical. The peduncle grows up to 25 centimeters in height. The variety is early. Suitable for unprotected ground.
Mix. Many grow Hyacinth Mix at home. The variety is interesting in that it is a mixture of colors of different shapes, sizes and shades. The height of the peduncle reaches 30 centimeters. The shape of the buds is bell-shaped. There are terry and simple hyacinths. There are lilac, yellow, red, blue, pink, white shades.

In addition to plants that grow in the soil, there is also a water hyacinth, which is also used for decoration. The most popular variety is Eichornia. Outwardly, the culture is similar to garden varieties. However, this is an exclusively water representative. Eichornia thrives in warm, calm waters that are rich in organic matter. It is a continuously blooming perennial. The leaves are dense and juicy, rounded. They are held on thickened round petioles.

Features of flowering plants

Hyacinth is a beautiful, unusual flower. It fits perfectly into the home flower bed. Looks great among the stones, on an alpine hill. In a pot on the windowsill, the plant serves as an interior decoration. Everyone wants such a culture to bloom profusely and often.

Consider how hyacinth blooms, and under what conditions. It is important that the climate is temperate, the weather is humid. About three weeks - that's how long the hyacinth blooms when creating and maintaining optimal conditions for it. Many people use special mineral additives to improve flowering. Once every few years, the culture is transplanted. And for the winter, be sure to protect from severe frosts by creating a secure shelter. It depends on how many times the hyacinth blooms, and on its belonging to the variety.

It is important to note that the plant has the peculiarity of blooming even in winter. However, not all amateur gardeners can achieve such a state. This is a rather troublesome job and it is called forcing. In order for the forcing of hyacinths at home to be successful, you need to understand how to care for the plant in order to speed up and prolong its flowering.

How to grow hyacinth at home?

Today, breeders have bred about 30 new varieties of hyacinth. And most of them are suitable for growing in an apartment. But to get a beautiful and strong plant, you need to prepare well. Consider how to plant hyacinth at home and how to care for it competently.

Planting hyacinth bulbs

It is necessary to carry out the selection of bulbs, choose a pot and prepare the soil. Bulbs are desirable to take those whose diameter is not less than 5 centimeters. It is much easier to grow a full-fledged and healthy plant from a large specimen. Small options will only throw out leaves, flowers rarely give. The material must be dense, without any damage, rot. Before planting, it is recommended to treat the bulbs with a disinfectant solution.

Further determined with a pot. A shallow and wide container will do. It is important that there are drainage holes. The land must be specialized, from the store. Or you can prepare soil for hyacinths yourself. Having given preference to the latter option, it will be necessary to mix compost, turf, humus and leafy soil in equal parts. It is good to add more peat and sand in small quantities.

How to germinate a flower? To get a hyacinth from a bulb, it is required to observe the terms of landing in the ground. And they depend on when the gardener wants to get flowering specimens. In the middle lane, they usually land in the month of September. For the southern regions, the first days of September are considered optimal. Too early disembarkation is not desirable. The plant has time not only to take root, but also to germinate. And this common cause freezing in winter. Late disembarkation is also dangerous. Since the flower does not have time to get stronger before the onset of cold weather and often dies under the influence of frost.

Sometimes hyacinths are grown from seeds, but this process is very long and troublesome.

The onion method is much more efficient. The landing algorithm is as follows:

The pot is placed for a couple of months in a cool and dark place. A basement or refrigerator will do. The plant needs a dormant period for rooting. The optimum air temperature at this time is + 5-10 degrees. It is important to constantly monitor the condition of the soil and prevent it from drying out. After rooting, hyacinths are placed in the house. Lay them out in the world. Keep warm. In the room it is necessary to provide a temperature of +15 degrees. When the culture enters the flowering phase, it is transferred to the desired room. The main thing is to put away from batteries and protect from drafts.

Hyacinths are also planted with seeds, but this option is rarely chosen. To get a seedling, buy fresh seeds. At the end of September they are sown in small containers. The soil is light and loose. Grow seedlings for two years in a cold greenhouse. At 5-6 years old, the plant begins to bloom.

Reproduction of hyacinths at home

Often, gardeners prefer not to buy seed, but to harvest it on their own. Such breeding of hyacinths is much more profitable in terms of finances. Yes, and the effect is sometimes higher. But this is real if hyacinth grows at home or with someone you know.

There are several types of hyacinths at home:

Hyacinth care at home

Consider how to care for hyacinth at home correctly. In order for the plant in the apartment to please with its beautiful flowering, it is necessary to provide it with the most comfortable, natural conditions. This is not an easy task.

It is desirable to place the pot on the southeast or south window. After all, hyacinth loves sunlight very much. However, exposure to direct rays should be avoided. Sharp fluctuations in temperature, hot batteries are detrimental to the flower. It is optimal if the thermometer in the apartment shows + 20-22 degrees.

It is important that the watering of the hyacinth is organized correctly. So how many times to water a flower? The plant is very sensitive to moisture. Therefore, irrigate carefully. It is required to avoid getting water on parts of the plant. This is a common cause of decay and death. The liquid should be settled, soft and warm. The question of how often to water hyacinth is of concern to many.

The frequency depends on the weather, it is irrigated when it is a dry time outside, and the soil is saturated 15-25 centimeters deep.

The flower needs feeding. Suitable for universal indoor plant kits. To fertilize hyacinth, a certain amount of nutrient mixtures are dissolved in water. True, sometimes useful material applied in dry form.

Requires hyacinth after flowering special care. All wilted buds are removed. Leave only flower stalks. When the leaves turn yellow and withered, they dig up the bulbs. Usually this period falls at the end of June. Keep the material in a warm place until the next planting. It is important to bear in mind that during storage in the bulbs, the process of inflorescence formation continues. Therefore, the temperature regime must be regulated. Up to 2 months, the material is kept at a temperature of +25 degrees. And then for 30 days they are placed in a room where the thermometer shows +16 degrees. Knowing how to store hyacinths, you can achieve great success in growing.

Conclusions on planting and caring for hyacinth at home

Thus, hyacinth is a beautiful indoor and garden flower. The content is simple. But it requires the creation of certain conditions, good care. The flowering period is really adjustable. It is worth noting that if the hyacinth has faded, this does not mean that you have to buy new material for cultivation. The bulbs of the plant are stored in a certain way and then planted in fertile soil again. You can read the article:.

Hyacinth is considered very common among houseplants of the bulbous family. He is able to please with thirty growing next to each other and smelling flowers that look like bells. They, in turn, grow on a leafless peduncle, which holds all this beauty. One peduncle is produced from each bulb. The length of wax flowers reaches from 2.5 to 5 centimeters, and without wilting, can last two or three weeks. Hyacinth has many species that differ in the shade of their flowers. They can be pink, red, blue, purple, white and yellow. But it is very important to know how to care for a hyacinth if you want to grow it yourself.

How to care for hyacinth

Many people think that caring for home flowers is a troublesome undertaking, but this is not so. This article will talk about how to care for a hyacinth, in particular, how to properly care for a hyacinth. Knowing these simple ways, you will easily populate your home with natural beauty and see that caring for it is not at all difficult.

For favorable development, hyacinths need bright light. He loves him very much. In this regard, if you want him to please you in the apartment with his beauty, find a place for him that will be as bright and lit as possible.

Hyacinth should be watered moderately, allowing the soil in which it grows from watering to watering to dry out. You can also add appropriate top dressing in the form of no more than once a week.

After complete wilting, it is necessary to finish watering the geocinth, and the bulb should be left in the same pot for storage in summer period. For the formation of flowers from the same bulb, it is necessary that it is not disturbed by watering or transplanting.

At the arrival of autumn, the hyacinth bulb should be dug up and processed, so that, possibly, new bulbs that have appeared do not grow as additional ones. Carefully tearing them off, it is quite possible to plant them as separate flowers in new pots.

To plant a geocinth, you need to take a deep pot, the size of which in diameter will be four to five centimeters wider than the bulb itself.

We prepare the soil for the flower. Its composition should be as follows: in one part of river sand, you need to add two parts leaf ground and mix, then - (based on one liter of water) one teaspoon of superphosphate, and then -

After you have begun the planting procedure, you need to check that the bulb remains one and a half centimeters peeking out of the ground. Then, for moderate moisture, our soil should be watered.

Then, oddly enough, it is necessary to cool our onion a little by placing the pot in a regular refrigerator, but at the level at which the temperature of its stay will be at least five degrees Celsius.

Look at the plant, and when you notice small leaves 2.3 centimeters long, take it out of the refrigerator and put it in a place where there will be enough light, but along with this, cool. Now you should water the hyacinth (based on one liter of water, add two grams of saltpeter).

Optimum temperature environment nine degrees Celsius is considered for our flower, of course, with sufficiently bright lighting. Under these conditions of life, our hyacinth should live until the very appearance of the peduncle.

As soon as you notice that a peduncle has appeared, the hyacinth should be placed in a more warm conditions at which the ambient temperature will be equal to fifteen degrees Celsius.

And when the first bud appears, the bulb can also be fed by fertilizing the hyacinth with complex fertilizer. He needs another top dressing only after he blooms, and after three weeks you can again water the hyacinth with our fertilizer. This top dressing will contribute to the accumulation of a larger mass of the bulb, and this, in turn, will have a positive effect on preparing for the state of its dormancy and the appearance of flowers next year.

How to care for hyacinth, you need to know, because proper care behind it will allow you to have a gorgeously smelling flower garden both at home and at work.

Before proceeding to the analysis of the basic rules for watering hyacinth, I would like to tell a beautiful and at the same time sad legend about its appearance. Translated from ancient Greek, hyacinth means "rainy flower", since the beginning of its flowering coincides with the first spring rains. Hyacinth is also called the "flower of sorrow", linking this with the mythical story that happened to the sun god Apollo and his friend Hyacinth. It is this story that is the most common among flower lovers.

Hyacinth - "rain flower"

Hyacinth and Apollo often arranged sports competitions. One day, during the next Apollo competition, a heavy metal disk hit Hyacinth. Drops of the young man's blood spilled onto the grass, and after some time, lilac-red flowers grew in this place, unlike before. famous plants. This flower was called hyacinth in honor of the young man who, with his blood, gave birth to a new variegated plant.

In nature, hyacinth lives in Turkey, Greece and the Balkans. In his gardens long time cultivated only in the countries of the East, where it was no less popular than decorative tulips. From the Ottoman Empire, hyacinth came to Austria, and later to Holland, from where it spread throughout Europe. By the way, this flower came to Holland as a result of the shipwreck, on board of which there were boxes with hyacinth bulbs. They were washed ashore and after a while they bloomed, becoming a real find for Europeans. Interest in the flower did not fade away, hundreds of varieties were created, among which the terry hyacinth stands out in particular.

Hyacinth is a flower that loves moist soil. It is by maintaining a constantly loose substrate that you will be able to achieve a longer flowering. At the same time, the flower absolutely does not tolerate stagnant water. To prevent this from happening, we recommend that before planting the plant, lay a drainage layer in the form of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot or replace it with sphagnum moss, which absorbs moisture, gives it to the root system of the plant in the right amount and has disinfectant properties. No drainage material? Purchase pots with drainage holes or make your own with a hot awl.

Watering Hyacinth

If this rule is neglected, then with abundant watering of the plant, excess moisture will have nowhere to go, the flower will begin to rot and may die. The ingress of water during irrigation on the bulbs, buds and leaf axils is also detrimental to the plant. That is why it is not recommended to use watering cans with a wide spout. To moisten hyacinths, it is better to use the immersion method or pour water into the pan, remembering to drain excess moisture. Like any other plants, water this flower with soft, settled water at room temperature.

When growing hyacinth in the garden, keep the soil moist during the dry season. In order to saturate the root system with moisture as much as possible, the soil should get wet 15–25 cm deep. Since the flowering period of hyacinth begins in spring, the soil after the snow melts and cold weather is quite wet, so it is not necessary to water the plant during this period. With the start date of watering, be guided by the weather, temperature indicators and soil moisture.

After the end of the flowering period, inexperienced flower growers throw out the hyacinth, believing that it will no longer bloom. This is not entirely true. If you send a hyacinth bulb for a dormant period, and then germinate, the plant will delight you with its flowering again. When your flower stops blooming, cut off the flower stalks and gradually reduce watering, wait until the leaves dry, and then cut them off. Now we send the bulb to dry or, more correctly, let it rest. We use as a storage container cardboard box or wooden crate, polyethylene is not suitable. We send the container to a dark, well-ventilated place with a temperature of 18-22 ° C.

Hyacanthus transplant

In addition to the first germination option, we recommend the option with a transparent container and water, where no soil is used at all. After drying the bulb, place it on the vessel so that it slightly touches the water. For example, you can make a funnel from a neck cut plastic bottle, put it on a container of water and place the bulb on top. Such a container must be placed in a dark, cool place. In this case, the plant does not need to be watered, add water to the vessel every two weeks or as the liquid evaporates. With this variant of germination and moisturizing, the hyacinth will take many roots, and after transferring it to a warm place, it will bloom again. Good luck growing this beautiful plant!

Light: during the growing season bright, during the dormant period the bulb is stored in a dark place.

Temperature: during the emergence of shoots, before the flower stalks are formed 8-10°C, after the formation of peduncles and during flowering 18-20°C. During the dormant period, the bulbs are stored at a temperature of +5°C.

Watering: moderate during the growing season, after drying the top layer. Without overdrying and excessive waterlogging of the substrate.

Air humidity: average, without spraying. At high humidity may be infected with fungus.

Top dressing: at the beginning of the growing season, immediately after the appearance of sprouts, the first top dressing is carried out using ammonium nitrate - 20-30 g per 1 m2. Learn more about plant care.

Rest period: after flowering and when the leaves of hyacinths turn yellow, dig out the bulbs (in early July). Bulbs dug, dried and peeled from leaves and roots are stored for storage.

Reproduction: separation of children, cutting and incision of the bottom.

Blooming hyacinth is kept in a cool, very bright place. The plant quickly fades, after which the flowers are cut off, leaving the pedicels. A faded plant should be placed in a very bright place, watered moderately and fed once every two weeks with flower fertilizer. When the peduncle and leaves fade, watering should be stopped, then the bulbs should be removed from the ground, dried, remove dead leaves and stored in a cool, dry place. Propagation It is best to propagate hyacinth with bulb scales. After the leaves and peduncle die off, the bulbs are cut crosswise at the bottom and placed in a cool dark place until children are formed, which are then planted in pots, making sure that the top protrudes 1.5 cm from the ground, watered and placed in the refrigerator. After the appearance of green leaves, the pot with the bulb is moved to a bright, cool place, and when the buds are tied, the temperature of the content is raised to +15 ... +20 ° С.

Hyacinth is perhaps one of the few forcing plants that can be grown at home and bloom every spring. He has his own little secrets. For example, if you want the flower arrows to grow higher - you need to water it more, literally fill it with water, if you want the flowers to be brighter and bloom longer - you need to give it as much light as possible, and water it sparingly if you need to delay blooming a little, you need to put it in a cool dark place. After flowering, be sure to very carefully transfer the bulb into a pot of a larger diameter, but so that the bulb itself remains 2/3 above the ground. Hyacinth roots grow only from the bottom (like onions), and the bulb itself does not like dampness, so it’s better for it to be above the ground. After flowering, hyacinths need a lot of light, heat and top dressing (it is better to use complex fertilizer). After a while, the leaves will begin to turn yellow - then you need to completely stop watering and, after the leaves have completely dried, carefully remove them and put the pot with the onion in a warm, dark place. Moreover, the warmer it is, the more likely it is that one, and maybe two flower arrows will be laid. In autumn, remove the hyacinth to a cool, dark place, but the temperature should not be lower than -10 degrees so that the bulbs do not freeze. In spring, the hyacinth will bloom again.

Hyacinth is native to Southeast Asia.. In most cases, this bulbous flower is grown in gardens, but it can be done at home, however, the care of the plant in this case is slightly different.

This extraordinarily beautiful plant attracts attention due to its colorful and bright flowers that look like small bells, which are located on a fleshy peduncle in the form of a racemose inflorescence. Flowers can be either simple or double in yellow, pink, blue, purple, blue or white.

There are many types of Hyacinth, among them: Ostara, Amethyst, Rosalia, Sunflower, La Victoire, Litvinova, Trans-Caspian, Arentina Arendsen.

But the most popular and common in home cultivation is

Distillation at home

Choosing a pot and soil for planting bulbs

A drainage layer is necessarily laid out at the bottom of the pot, for this you can use sand with a layer of about 2 cm.

The bulb is not completely placed in the soil, its upper part should not be covered. The substrate used is one that has a neutral level of acidity, since high acidity is not suitable for the flower. To avoid rotting of the bulb, the surface of the soil is also covered with sand.

And only with the formation of inflorescences, the flowerpot is placed in a permanent place in which the plant is completely cared for.

Care during flowering

The flowering period of Hyacinth lasts an average of about two weeks, during this period care is needed, due to which the flowering will be lush and longer.

Lighting

Hyacinth is very fond of light, he needs it at least 15 hours a day. If you place it in a place where there is not enough light, you need to additionally use artificial light sources. On hot summer days, the plant should be shaded to avoid direct sunlight.

Temperature

Watering and spraying

Water should be soft at room temperature, it is good to use rain or melt water, preheating it.

top dressing

The plant needs frequent feeding, about twice a month. To do this, use any universal fertilizer for indoor bulbous plants. Before feeding, it is necessary to water the flower.

Care after flowering

Hyacinth, like all other flowering plants, fades over time. But in this case, its vital activity does not stop, but the care of the flower simply changes.

First, the peduncle is cut off, the leaves remain, and flower care continues until they die completely. After that, it is necessary to dry the bulbs and place the plant for a dormant period. To do this, the flower is removed from the pot, the roots are cleaned from the ground, and the top of the plant is cut off at a distance of about one centimeter from the bulb.
The bulb is sprayed with a disinfectant solution, for example Fundazol, to avoid infections and the upper unnecessary peel is removed. Then the bulb is dried, at this time it must be periodically turned to dry completely.
When the bulb is completely dry, you need to wrap it in paper or sawdust and place in a dark, dry place for 2-3 months, after which it can be planted again.

Video about caring for Hyacinth after flowering

In this case, the planted bulbs are covered with a bag in which a hole is made so that the plant breathes. Further, the flower is grown, as in the usual planting of bulbs.

Video about distillation of Hyacinth by March 8

Reproduction methods

On average, a bulb can form 2-4 children per year. They must be carefully separated from the mother bulb and planted in a separate container. If the baby is difficult to separate, then after a dormant period, the mother bulb is planted with her and separated only after the next flowering of Hyacinth.

With this method of reproduction, the plant blooms in 2-3 years.

pruning

Diseases and pests

bacterial rot. There are many reasons for infection with this disease and various symptoms of its manifestation, for example, the appearance of black dots on the leaves, rotting of the bulb, drying of the roots, and so on. It is possible to cope with the disease only in industrial production; at home, this leads to the death of the flower. In this case, it is necessary to get rid of the plant and soil, and disinfect the pot.
Insects. For example: aphids, ticks and others. You can get rid of them by spraying the flower with chemicals, but only before the flowering period.
Physiological disorders. These are deformations of the peduncle, for example, curvature or improper flowering, which appear in case of non-compliance with the “forcing” mode, or rather the cooling period.

The bulb is rotten

Peduncle deformation

Conclusion

Hyacinth - "rain flower"

Hyacinth and Apollo often arranged sports competitions. One day, during the next Apollo competition, a heavy metal disk hit Hyacinth. Drops of the young man's blood spilled onto the grass, and after some time purple-red flowers grew in this place, not similar to previously known plants. This flower was called hyacinth in honor of the young man who, with his blood, gave birth to a new variegated plant.

In nature, hyacinth lives in Turkey, Greece and the Balkans. For a long time it was cultivated in gardens only in the countries of the East, where it was no less popular than decorative tulips. From the Ottoman Empire, hyacinth came to Austria, and later to Holland, from where it spread throughout Europe. By the way, this flower came to Holland as a result of the shipwreck, on board of which there were boxes with hyacinth bulbs. They were washed ashore and after a while they bloomed, becoming a real find for Europeans. Interest in the flower did not fade away, hundreds of varieties were created, among which the terry hyacinth stands out in particular.

Watering Hyacinth

After the end of the flowering period, inexperienced flower growers throw out the hyacinth, believing that it will no longer bloom. This is not entirely true. If you send a hyacinth bulb for a dormant period, and then germinate, the plant will delight you with its flowering again. When your flower stops blooming, cut off the flower stalks and gradually reduce watering, wait until the leaves dry, and then cut them off. Now we send the bulb to dry or, more correctly, let it rest. As a container for storage, we use a cardboard box or a wooden box, polyethylene is not suitable. We send the container to a dark, well-ventilated place with a temperature of 18-22 ° C.

Hyacanthus transplant

In addition to the first germination option, we recommend the option with a transparent container and water, where no soil is used at all. After drying the bulb, place it on the vessel so that it slightly touches the water. For example, you can make a funnel from a plastic bottle neck cut, put it on a container of water and place an onion on top. Such a container must be placed in a dark, cool place. In this case, the plant does not need to be watered, add water to the vessel every two weeks or as the liquid evaporates. With this variant of germination and moisturizing, the hyacinth will take many roots, and after transferring it to a warm place, it will bloom again. Good luck growing this beautiful plant!

Hyacinths are one of the first spring plants who are in a hurry to please us with their chic flowering. They have another feature that attracts flower growers. Hyacinths can grow in open field, as well as in room conditions. In the latter case, flower care is slightly different and has some nuances, especially with regard to watering. With garden flower everything is clear - there its moisture is almost completely provided by natural precipitation. But indoor hyacinth is completely dependent on its owner. The problem is that he loves moisture very much, but, like all bulbs, he does not tolerate its excess. How to water a hyacinth so as not to “love” it with your care and not provoke diseases? Today we will tell you which method of watering is best to use and how often you should do it.

See also: Begonia Elatior: the main points of plant care

Irrigation features at different stages of hyacinth development

The life cycle of a hyacinth growing in a garden begins with the first signs of the arrival of spring. For indoor plants, this may not be necessary in the spring, as forcing is often used for bulbs. It allows you to accelerate and bring flowering closer.

The planted bulb is kept in a cool and dark room for the first time so that it takes root. Immediately after planting, the soil must be well moistened. In the future, it is important to carefully monitor that it does not dry out, and regularly, but moderately, water the plant. Parting is also not worth it, because the pot will be in a cool place where moisture does not evaporate so quickly.

See also: How to organize watering the garden with your own hands?

When the bulb sprouts, it is transferred to a warmer room. Accordingly, watering the hyacinth now needs a little more. When the peduncle is formed, the plant is completely rearranged to a warm and lit place. It is during this period that hyacinth needs moisture the most, so the frequency of watering should be increased.

When watering, it is important not to allow water to get on the leaves and peduncle, otherwise the hyacinth will rot.

But after the end of flowering, watering should be gradually reduced. When the peduncle and leaves wither, the hyacinth goes to rest. It is often not necessary to moisten the soil when the flower is resting. It is enough to periodically slightly shed the substrate so that it does not dry out and the bulb does not disappear.

See also: How to transplant hyacinth: the nuances of the procedure for indoor and garden flower

How to water hyacinth?

Despite the fact that hyacinth is a moisture-loving crop, it should not be constantly in the water. There are two ways to water a flower:

Straight into the pot. In this case, water should be poured along the edge of the dish, and the excess that has leaked into the pan must be drained.

Into the pallet. The most optimal method of watering, which minimizes the risk of water entering the flower and overflow. The plant itself will take as much moisture as it needs.

Thus, watering for hyacinth is one of the important points not only for development, but also for flowering bulbs. In constantly wet ground, the flower will start to hurt, and vice versa - if there is not enough water, the flower stalks will be short. It is necessary to find the golden mean and then the hyacinth will open in all its glory.

Hyacinth care at home - video

Many flower growers keep young hyacinths at home in a pot, because this flower is very beautiful, bright, and during flowering fills the room with a delicate pleasant aroma, creating especially cozy environment. The owners of household plots, among other things, thus try to keep the blooming hyacinth bought in winter until autumn in order to decorate the garden flower garden with it.

However, many people acquire this flower in order to replenish their indoor floristic collection, constantly updating it with the help of the “children” formed on the bulb.

Consider all the nuances of how to properly care for a hyacinth at home in a pot, but first take a look at the photo of this flower:

Landing and transplant

The bulbs are planted in a pot either one by one or three at a time. The bottom must be laid out with drainage(A 2-3 cm layer of sand is fine). Bulbs should not be buried completely: they should stick out a third above the ground.

Up to 2.5 months, newly planted bulbs will have to be kept in a dark place at + 5-9 degrees of heat(refrigerator is a great option) moisturizing periodically. They transplant (or rather, transfer along with a clod of earth) bulbs only if the former pot becomes cramped for them.

Read more about planting and transplanting plants.

Temperature

The most comfortable room hyacinth feels at a temperature between 20-22 degrees above zero. Drafts are dangerous for a flower, as well as proximity heating appliances- this must be taken into account when choosing a place for a plant.

Watering

Hyacinths require abundant watering, but without waterlogging. Therefore, good drainage is so important: the soil should not dry out, but the water should not stagnate either.

It is also important to keep track of so that water does not fall on the buds, leaf axils, as well as the bulbs themselves, so it is better to refuse watering cans.

How to water a hyacinth in a pot so as not to damage it? Water carefully around the edge of the container.

The best water for watering hyacinth - rain or melt, stood in the room and warmed up to room temperature.

Lighting

Hyacinth does not like shade, so it requires at least 12 hours of light daily. With regard to the light source, it is not so demanding: in addition to sunlight, artificial lighting is also quite suitable. In order for it to be uniform, the container with hyacinth must be rotated periodically.

Cultivation and reproduction

To grow a hyacinth, you need bulbs from 6 cm in diameter- dense, without damage, aged in a dormant period during the summer.

Hyacinths are propagated at the end of summer or early autumn by “children” bulbs that form on an adult plant over time.

Also suitable for breeding scales and seeds, but the latter method is carried out only by specialists.

Bloom

Requires care and flowering hyacinth. Nature provided so that a hat of bright, fragrant, densely planted flowers appears in early spring.

On one copy, up to 30 flowers can bloom - tubular, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped.

Hyacinth flowering can be artificially timed to coincide with a certain period of time - this is called "forcing".

This course is influenced by the time of planting the bulb in the pot, the temperature and cooling period of the bulbs, as well as the process of forcing itself.

However, in the process, the bulb is greatly depleted, therefore, to restore strength after flowering, it is planted in the ground.

Find out in a separate article.

pruning

After the house hyacinth fades, it peduncle should be cut off. After that, when grown in a spacious pot with proper care, the hyacinth will begin to grow new strong leaves, thereby preparing for a new flowering.

What to do in spring?

Warmth, as well as long daylight hours, will help develop beautiful, strong flowers. Hyacinth in the spring requires only water and occasionally fertilize the plants by monitoring the temperature. For fertilizer, phosphate and nitrate are most often mixed.

We take care in winter

After the hyacinth has faded, the peduncle is cut off, but the plant must continue to be watered and even fed. As soon as the hyacinth leaves completely wither in winter, the bulb is taken out of the ground, cleaned of wilted leaves and dried for a couple of days. If there are well-developed "children" on the bulb, they can be separated.

If the "babies" have not yet grown stronger and are poorly separated from the mother's bulb, it is better to leave them until next year.

Next, the hyacinth bulb can be keep dry and cool until autumn landing on the garden plot. Or continue to grow hyacinth as indoor plant, but in the fall, ground planting is still necessary, since re-grow from this bulb flowering plant home is no longer possible.

The soil

Hyacinth in a pot also requires a special attitude when caring at home for the soil. The composition of the earth for hyacinth can be different, the main thing is to not sour. A sand-peat mixture or compost mixed with sand will do. The top layer of hyacinth soil is also sprinkled with sand with a 1-centimeter layer to prevent decay.

Some flower growers grow hyacinths without soil: in vases filled with water with mineral fertilizers dissolved in it.

Benefit and harm

Poisonous or not hyacinth flower? For some flower growers, caring for hyacinth at room conditions is a concern with the property that all parts are poisonous upon ingestion.

If you have small children or pets in your home, take care to place the flower in a place inaccessible to them, or refuse to grow hyacinth.

However, hyacinth may be beneficial. In particular, it is believed that smell has aphrodisiac properties, and also normalizes the activity of hormones, relieves stress, has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system.

Also hyacinth used in perfumery and cosmetology, but before using these products, consultation with a specialist is necessary, since hyacinth oil is a potent substance.

Diseases and pests

If you decide to start homemade hyacinth flowers in a pot, how to care for them at home is an important issue, if the plant is not properly cared for, it will get sick.

When caring for a home flower, hyacinth leaves may turn yellow due to inappropriate temperature regime and also due to drafts. Lack of lighting will lead to wilting of the foliage.

If a fallen buds, the cause, most likely, was improper watering or moisture on the flower. Signs of decay are caused by waterlogging. All this can be easily corrected by changing the mode of care for hyacinth.

Appearance black dots on the leaves and mucus around the bulb talking about more serious illness- yellow bacterial rot. It cannot be cured, you can only destroy the infected plant.

But the disease can be prevented: for this you need to observe the measure in watering, and before planting, hold the bulb in a preparation containing phosphorus.

Hyacinth pests include stem nematodes, root mites, and aphids. You can get rid of them with the help of special drugs, but you need to use them strictly before the formation of buds.

Now you know what a hyacinth flower is, how to care for this plant at home. A hyacinth grown and accustomed in a home pot is ready to be planted in a backyard flower garden. And in order to decorate the house with a new blooming hyacinth, you can use his onion "kids".