Perennial flowers growing in partial shade. Shade-loving perennials for the garden: photos and names Shade-loving garden flowers
There are always places in the garden that are in the shade for most of the day. But even the most shady garden can be decorated with many different plants that will fully develop and delight their owner. Shade-loving plants do not always bloom spectacularly in the garden, but have beautiful foliage.
Experts advise to purchase plant seedlings only in specialized and trusted stores.
hosta
Hosta is a decorative and deciduous perennial plant. Hosta bushes are brightly colored. They can be blue, green, gray with a contrasting border or stripes of a lighter color.
Bushes are planted in partial shade, in places protected from the wind. Bushes cover a large area of the earth around them with their foliage. By this they suppress the growth of weeds and almost do not need to loosen the soil. The hosta is a disease resistant shrub, but it is susceptible to frequent attacks by slugs and snails.
You can plant a hosta not only in open ground, but also in wide pots, decorating with them uncomfortable corners of the garden.
astilba
A perennial plant, in which the ground part dies off for the winter. Feels comfortable in the shade and tolerates high soil moisture. There are about 400 species. Their size varies from 15 to 400 cm.
The plant begins to bloom in July, flowering lasts 25-35 days. Flowers are collected in panicle-shaped inflorescences 10-60 cm high. Colors are also different, but white, pink, purple and red astilbes look the most attractive.
Prolonged drought, poor soil, open and hot sun can destroy the plant. In dry weather, it is watered twice a day, in the morning and in the evening.
Astilboides
The plant is native to China. There, astilboides grows in ravines and forests. The height of the plant is about 30 cm, while the diameter of the leaves is 70 cm, which grow on long petioles. The peduncle grows up to 1.5 m tall. The flowers on it are small, collected in inflorescences, similar to panicles.
The bush is moisture-loving, and if the soil is sufficiently moist, then it tolerates bright sunlight, but it is still better to plant it in partial shade. It tolerates frost well without shelter. Astilboides are fed 2-3 times per season organic fertilizers. Doesn't need a transplant for years. The old foliage is cut off.
Buzulnik
Unusual and beautiful plant Asteraceae family, which will decorate any suburban area or garden. Buzulnik blooms with bright yellow-orange inflorescences that attract attention.
Shrub hardy to weather conditions, does not need mulch on winter period time. It grows for decades in one place, without needing a transplant. Will be able to grow on any soil, even if it is heavy and clay. But still prefers moist and fertile land in the shade. Under direct sunlight, the bush will wither and have an unpresentable appearance.
The buzulnik has strong and elastic branches, but during flowering it needs a garter. You also need to tie up the plant if it grows in a windy area.
Brunner (forget-me-not)
Although this perennial shrub blooms, its beauty lies in its foliage. It appears throughout the season, which gives the shrub freshness and elegance. Prefers semi-shady or sunny places with moist fertile soil.
Brunner - frost-resistant bush. In order for it to be lush, the soil is mulched for the winter with compost, humus, peat or peat. In the spring, top dressing is carried out with mineral fertilizer. The plant rarely gets sick.
Badan
Badan is also a perennial plant that can grow for a long time without transplants. In the next 10 years after landing, it will definitely not have to be transplanted. The bush has a thick rhizome located close to the surface. It has large glossy rounded leaves.
The shrub blooms in purple, hot pink or white, creating a beautiful contrast to the green foliage. This happens at the end of spring and lasts 20 days. Badan fits perfectly into the design of rocky gardens.
Volzhanka
The shrub has spreading bushes with an abundance of white inflorescences. Flowering period from June to the end of July. Its height is about 2 m. Volzhanka calmly grows both in the sun and in the shade. But growing under the open sun, Volzhanka shrubs develop poorly. The best soil for planting will be moist soil with drainage.
The plant is unpretentious in care. It can grow in one place for 15-20 years. Although it is resistant to cold, gardeners insulate it for the winter. Propagated by dividing the bush, cuttings and through the seed.
Geichera
The main advantage of this herbaceous plant is its bright and varied palette of foliage. Its leaves are painted in the most unpredictable colors, for example, gray, white or cream, purple, brown or red.
Most varieties of geyhera have a presentable appearance, from early spring to late autumn. Often the first snow that falls covers the plant along with the foliage. Gardeners love geykhera not only for its beauty, but also for its unpretentious care and shade tolerance. If the bush grows on good soil, then it does not need top dressing, it is resistant to pests and diseases.
Dicentra (Broken heart)
A perennial plant with a height of 30 to 100 cm. Its leaves are green with a bluish tinge, the shape is pinnately dissected. Flowers are heart-shaped, reddish or pink, drooping, about 2 cm in diameter. They are collected on an arcuate branch, which is elevated above the bush.
A place for planting is prepared in the fall, digging and fertilizing the site with humus. During the season, they feed 2-3 times, remove weeds and loosen the soil. Droughts require additional watering.
If faded brushes are cut from the bush, then the flowering period increases.
Black cohosh (Cimicifuga)
This herbaceous shrub got its name due to its insecticidal properties. Another name for the shrub is Silver Candles, it best describes the beauty of the plant.
The height is 1-2 m. In dwarf varieties, 60 cm. The foliage is pinnately divided burgundy or green. The bush blooms with long thin inflorescences-candles 20 cm high. The inflorescence consists of tiny white flowers with stamens, this creates the effect of lace and translucency.
Often used in modern trends in landscape design.
Kupena
The genus Kupena consists of more than 50 species. Most often in nature they are found in the lowland forests and mountains of the Northern Hemisphere. The plant has a curved stem with bright green leaves arranged in two rows. Flowers hang from the leaf axils.
Outwardly, the kupena is similar to the lily of the valley, but this is not surprising, because they are from the same Lily family. Therefore, kupena is sometimes called a deaf lily of the valley. These pretty bushes have medicinal properties. With their help, cardiovascular diseases and back pain are treated.
Fern
Ferns are found in almost every climate, ranging from coniferous forests to the tropics. Thanks to the structure of their branches, which are called fronds, ferns look quite elegant.
This eye-catching plant attracted even our ancestors, who saw in it something magical and bewitching. Many myths and legends have been retold about ferns. But today gardeners use it as an ornamental plant in their flower beds and gardens.
When planting a fern on the site, the main thing is to choose for it right place, dark and damp.
Rogersia
Rogersia is a large perennial, belongs to ornamental and deciduous plants. There are 8 species in the genus, whose homeland is Japan and China.
It blooms with white paniculate inflorescences, reaching 120 cm during this period. The leaves are palmate-lobed. When caring for this perennial, you need to not only water and feed it, but also clean the curtain from leaves and stems that have died.
Planting Rogersia on your garden plot, the owner will immediately note her dominance in the flower garden.
Aquilegia
This is beautiful flower about 3-8 cm in diameter, usually two- or three-colored. The most common colors are white, yellow, pink, blue, blue and purple. Flowering period May-July.
Reproduction occurs by dispersing seeds, and seedlings dive and transplant to a permanent place. They are not propagated by division, as adult plants do not tolerate transplants well.
The flower is planted both in the shady corners of the site, and under the sun. Aquilegia tolerates any soil well, but develops best on loose, sandy soils with sufficient moisture.
garden geranium
These flowers bloom beautifully, forming picturesque thickets. Their leaves keep their decorative look, starting from early spring and ending with the first snows in autumn. They endure winter easily, without any preparation. Grow quickly.
The flowers of the bush are large, about 4-5 cm in diameter. The leaves are deeply dissected. In spring and summer they are green, and in autumn they are red or red-orange.
Geranium is drought tolerant. It grows in any soil, but prefers well-drained, well-drained soil without stagnant water.
Hydrangea
Gardeners love perennial, shade-tolerant hydrangea flowers for their beautiful, long-lasting blooms that begin in spring, continue through summer, and end in late fall. A garden in which hydrangea blooms will not be inconspicuous, since the color scheme of the plant's inflorescences is diverse, ranging from cream to blue and red.
Bush varieties of hydrangeas grow up to 1-3 meters in height. Lianoid varieties reach 30 meters. Also, the plant can be evergreen or deciduous.
Interesting to know! The color of large-leaved hydrangea depends not only on its variety. It varies depending on the pH of the soil and the amount of aluminum in it.
Features of cultivation and care
To achieve lush greenery and bright flowering in the shady flower garden, you need to properly care for the plants.
Most of the shade-loving species require abundant moisture. They especially need watering in late spring, when hot weather begins. Plants are watered without waiting for them to wilt.
All plants, except wild ones, also need periodic fertilizing with fertilizers. It is also important to loosen the soil, because then the inhabitants shady garden can more easily absorb moisture from the soil.
Rules for creating a beautiful flower bed from shade-loving plants
A variety of flower beds are collected from shade-loving plants. Multi-level plantings and island flower beds are popular. When planting shrubs and flowers, adhere to the scheme. For 1 square meter plant no more than 10 ground cover bushes, 5 medium-sized, 7 undersized and 3 tall plants. Then the flower bed will not only look harmonious, but the shrubs will also feel good.
Shade-loving plants are in demand among gardeners. This is because they are perennial and will delight the owners with bright colors for more than one year with minimal and uncomplicated care.
In this article you will find plants that grow well in the shade, partial shade. This will make it easier for you to find desired plants to beautify shady spots on your yard! Photos can be enlarged by clicking on the thumbnail. Brief description, characteristics of plants:
Cladium Biocolor (Cladium Bi - Color) - originally from Thailand. It has dark leaves with bright pink spots and blue veins, such a decorative effect distinguishes it from other plants. He loves full shade, and reaches a height of 75 - 95 cm. Since this is a tropical plant, it should be dug up for the winter and the roots stored in a dry place.
Geranium (Geranium Rozanne) - has beautiful blue - blue flowers with a white center, the leaves are dark green. Grows in both shade and partial shade. After the first flowering, it can be cut off, then re-flowering will come. It reaches a height of 50 cm.
Balsam, Impatiens (Impatiens - Super Sonic Magenta) - a beautiful plant, has bright, large purple flowers, foliage is dark green. Reaches a height of 45 cm. Perennial. Likes both full shade and partial shade.
Arizema (Jack The Pulpit - Candidissimum) - has a fragrant aroma and decorative striped perianths. Pairs well with hostas and ferns. Likes well-drained soil with rotten leaves. It reaches a height of about 90 cm. It grows in full shade or partial lighting.
Hellebore (Lenten Rose - Golden Sunrise) - has beautiful golden flowers, reaching a diameter of 5 - 7.5 cm. The leaves are shiny, the roots are thick and deep. Unpretentious, resistant to moisture and heat.
Lilies of the valley are well-known, delicate, fabulous flowers that grow well in shade and partial shade. Bloom from May to June. The flowers have a delicate, subtle fragrance.
Tiarella (Tiarella - Pinc Skyrocket) - interesting for its decorative flowers, reminiscent of small rockets. It can be used as a ground cover or mixed with other low growing plants. In height reaches 15 - 30 cm.
Astilbe (Astilbe) - to many favorite plant for exquisite, soft flowers of different colors. The leaves are green, lacy. The flowers are so bright that they reflect light well and create a beautiful effect in a shady corner. Reaches a height of 50 - 75 cm.
Trillium (Trillium) - has bright, decorative flowers, reaching a diameter of 5 - 7.5 cm. Flowers have a citrus aroma. Reaches a height of 45 cm, grows well in both shade and partial shade.
Lungwort (Pulmonaria - Raspberry Splash) is a beautiful plant, especially the coral flowers that create the effect of a light in a shady garden. It reaches a height of 30 cm, and grows in full shade.
Adonis, Adonis (Adonis) - varieties - spring, Amur, Siberian - perennials, and summer adonis - annual. Adonis are undersized; most attractive in the flowering phase, which in many species occurs in May-June. Used in groups, borders, suitable for rock gardens or as padding shrub plantings.
Acanthus (Acantus) - varieties - soft, long-leaved, prickly, Balkan. Tall perennials. Plants, growing, form dense groups; used for tamping tree or shrub groups, in mixborders or as focal plants in flowerbeds or simply on lawns.
Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) - a hybrid. Perennials with tuberous rhizomes; highly decorative during flowering. Grown mainly in group plantings.
Aronnik (Arum) - varieties - spotted, Cretan, elongated, Italian. Perennials with a tuberous rhizome; in many respects similar to the closely related Arizems. Used mainly in shaded rockeries.
Badan (Bergenia) - thick-leaved, heart-leaved, Strechi varieties. Beautifully flowering perennials, but are valued not only during flowering - the plants form a very decorative rosette of leaves; in some species, it becomes brightly colored in autumn. They are used in groups near shrubs, mixborders, in rock gardens, as a flower bed plant. There are creeping forms grown as ground covers.
Periwinkle (Vinca) - varieties - large, small. Low perennials with attractive flowers; there are ornamental leaf forms with variegated leaf color. They are used in gardens mainly as ground covers under the canopy of trees, as well as in rock gardens, borders, framing flower beds.
Begonia (Begonia) - varieties always flowering, tuberous. Varieties and hybrids of ever-flowering begonias are perennials cultivated as annuals. One of the most popular flower bed plants; used in landscaping on an industrial scale due to ease of cultivation, long and colorful flowering and resistance to urban conditions. Varieties and hybrids of tuberous begonias are less common, but are also popular garden plants. Used in gardens as flower bed plants, as well as for growing in containers; hanging forms - for hanging baskets and flowerpots.
White flower (Leucojum) - varieties - spring, summer. Small bulbous perennials resembling related snowdrops; decorative during flowering. B. spring refers to primroses and is most common in floriculture. Used to create blooming spring lawns in the shade of trees along with other primroses; B. summer is usually grown near water bodies.
Wrestler, Aconite (Aconitum) - varieties - klobuchkovy, Fisher, Karmikhel. Tall perennials with spectacular flowering; grown mainly in group and mixed landings in flower beds and borders. Curly species are used for landscaping arbors and pergolas. Decorative not only during flowering: plants have openwork, strongly dissected leaves.
Buzulnik (Ligularia) - varieties - Przhevalsky, serrated, Siberian, narrow-leaved. Most species are tall plants with showy inflorescences. Decorative not only by flowering, but also by beautiful foliage (in some species - with a jagged edge or pinnately dissected). They are planted in gardens mainly near water bodies (hygrophilous). They are also used in mixborders and group plantings.
Milkweed (Asclepias) - varieties - Syrian, tuberose, Kurasava, meat - red. Tall perennials with spectacular blooms. Used in group plantings. V. kyurasava is cultivated as an annual.
Loosestrife (Lusimachia) - varieties - monetized, ephemeral, dark purple, dotted. Perennials grown for lush and long flowering (most species). In some species, variegated varieties have been bred. Plants are used in group plantings for framing reservoirs (moisture-loving), mixborders in shaded areas of the garden. V. Monetary is a creeping plant, it is used as a ground cover, in rock gardens, as an ampelous plant for growing in flowerpots.
Vesennik (Eranthis) - varieties - Tubergena, Cilician, winter. beautiful blooming spring plants. Often used in joint plantings with other spring ephemeroids to create bright flowering lawns. They are also used in group plantings between shrubs, in compositions on alpine slides.
Anemone (Anemone) - varieties - columnar, felt, buttercup, oak. Graceful perennials with showy blooms. Most spring-flowering anemones are ephemeroids; by summer, their growing season is over. A separate group consists of autumn-flowering species and hybrids. They are mainly used as flower bed plants and for rock gardens.
Catchment, Aquilegia (Aquilegia) - Perennials, sometimes cultivated as annuals or biennials. Decorative during the period of long flowering. Low-growing varieties are used mainly in rock gardens; tall - to create mixed compositions from herbaceous plants on discounts and in mixborders, to create flowering groups in shady places near water bodies.
Volzhanka, Aruncus (Aruncus) - varieties - etuzilistnaya, dioecious, Amur. Perennial, forming a beautiful sprawling bush with paniculate inflorescences. It is used mainly in group plantings; tall species - in single plantings under trees, to form the background of the borders.
Gubastic (Mimulus) - Annuals or perennials, cultivated as annuals; have brightly colored flowers and showy blooms. used primarily as flower bed plants; can serve to decorate the shores of reservoirs. Compact varieties are used as ground cover and in alpine slide compositions.
Dicentra (Dicentra) - variety - magnificent. Perennials forming a sprawling bush with spectacular drooping inflorescences. Highly decorative in the flowering stage; used mainly in single plantings.
Goldenrod (Solidago) - varieties - Canadian, ordinary. perennial plants that are lush bloom at the end of summer and autumn. Natural species are quite tall, but low-growing varieties have been bred, which provides a variety of uses in landscaping. Goldenrods are suitable as background plants in the background of mixborders, grown in group plantings, in flower beds (compact varieties) and for cutting.
Saxifrage (Saxifraga) - Variety introduced into horticultural culture perennial species due to the unpretentiousness and breadth of the possible use of saxifrage. First of all, they are known as the most common plants for rock gardens, but are also often grown as ground cover (short and creeping species), flower beds and border plants (tall). In some species, flowering is valued, but in most - the form of rosettes or the ability to form decorative cushion-like growths. Not all cultivated species are shade-tolerant.
As well as sour, bellflower, lily of the valley, daylily, lily, liriope, lobelia, moonflower, buttercup, cuff, foxglove, narcissus, nomocharis, sedge, paisander, primrose, liverwort, peony, snowdrop, blueberry, stakhis, violet, fuchsia, hosta , corydalis, cyclamen, lamb, comfrey, peppermint, tarragon, lemon balm, pink radiola, spring umbilical, fragrant woodruff, round-leaved woodruff, actinidia kolomikta, ivy, iriododictium, ornithogallum, tulips, hoof, kupena, doronicum, tenacity, iris, jeffersonia, heart-leaved tiarka, telekia, mountain soldanella, thyroid darmer, spiked corow, thyroid podophyllum, lady's slipper. From the bushes we offer you plant in the shade: privet, elderberry, weigella, vineyard, gualteria, wisteria, hydrangea, parthenocissus, deutsia, viburnum, kalmia, dogwood, buckthorn, leucote, hazel, juniper, rhododendron, boxwood, lilac, snowberry, spirea, stewart, mock orange, enkyanthus. And the trees are more shade-loving: beech, hornbeam, davidia, spruce, irga, cedar, cypress, maple, liquidambar, metasequoia, nissa, fir, mountain ash, yew, hemlock, hop hornbeam.
We hope this list of shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants will help you decorate your shady corner!
Geranium (Geranium Rozanne)
This plant is native to Thailand, its blue veins and hot pink spots accentuate and really make it stand out against the dark leaves. Grows in full shade, reaches a height of 75 - 95cm. In cool climates, before frost, the plant must be dug up and stored in a dry, cool place.
Caladium Bicolor (Caladium Bi-Color).
Caladium Bicolor (Caladium Bi-Color).
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The corners of the garden that are not lit by the sun often look abandoned, because the hands reach them last. Whatever you plant, stretches and dies without light, unless you specifically pick up shade-loving flowers. It is believed that there are few such plants in nature, but this is not so. They are mainly represented by perennials.
What are shade flowers
Not all plants react equally to the sun's rays. Flowers that do not tolerate excess light are called shade-loving. As a rule, such specimens have thin leaves. Ideally, they should only be illuminated by the morning sun for about 3 hours.
Shade-loving perennials
When developing a darkened area, they begin with low-maintenance plants, for example, bulbs. The choice is quite wide: daffodils, tulips, crocuses, hyacinths. Usually they are planted under trees, they have time to fade before the crown is covered with leaves. The minus of the bulbous ones is the early death of the aerial part, in June the foliage dries out.
Throughout the summer, the following remain decorative: shade-loving perennials.
For the bizarre shape of the flowers, the Germans called this plant "elves' shoes." We are talking about aquilegia (catchment). Thanks to the rod-shaped root, it stores moisture and minerals, so it will tolerate occasional watering. It does not tolerate transplanting, it is better to propagate by seeds. Most garden forms can withstand frost without shelter.
When preparing a seat for aquilegia, the soil is dug up with the addition of humus or compost.
Plants with paniculate inflorescences look picturesque. Like burning candles, they drive out the darkness of astilba. Tolerant of stagnant moisture, grow in areas with high groundwater, do not tolerate prolonged drought. They winter well when mulched with tree bark.
Astilba flowering begins in July and lasts 25-35 days
Perennials are highly valued decorative leaves. One of them is the large-leaved brunner. This moisture-loving plant prefers poor soils. Characteristic- impressive white patterns on the leaves. Propagated by dividing the bush at the end of summer.
Brunner needs high humidity air, so it grows well near water bodies
Large plants rarely like shade. The exception is Volzhanka, or aruncus. Openwork greenery and paniculate inflorescences will decorate a shaded garden. It is not demanding on the structure of the soil, but is picky about the composition, so the planting pit is filled with humus. Needs abundant watering. To preserve moisture, the ground around the bush is mulched with needles.
Due to the spectacular appearance, the Volzhanka is often used in a single landing.
Geichera
Recently, fantastically beautiful shade-loving plants have been bred. Of course, these are geyhers, striking with the catchy color of the leaves. They are unpretentious, but they die due to root blockage, so drainage is required. The socket grows, it must be hilled annually. The root zone is mulched with gravel. They overwinter well when covered with oak leaves.
Geichera love light soil with the addition of coarse sand and crushed bark.
Geranium
Plants whose ancestors lived under the forest canopy still prefer shade. These include unpretentious types of garden geraniums: forest, red-brown and Roberta. These are cold hardy flowers. They do not tolerate stagnant moisture, so sand is added to the soil for them. Propagated by dividing the bush.
Perennial geraniums of forest species are responsive to top dressing with ashes
Ground covers are attractive in that they grow and occupy a large area that does not require weeding, as weeds are oppressed. One of these plants is tenacious, or ayuga. Grows in any conditions, but without direct sun forms a luxurious dense carpet. Ideal plant for beginners, requires almost no watering.
The most spectacular survivors - with variegated leaves
Bell
Flowers with thin petals will not last in the scorching sun and day. Therefore, in the shade of a house or trees, forest types of bluebells are planted: broad-leaved, dotted, nettle-leaved. They do not tolerate moisture stagnation. Winter shelter is not required.
All bells are resistant to diseases and pests
Ferns grow well in acidic moist soils. For example, nomads survive in the lowest and damp places. Varieties with red and silver leaves create a fabulous atmosphere in the garden. Propagated by division of the rhizome. Winter-hardy.
All varieties of kochedyzhnik look very elegant
hosta
There is a plant without which a modern garden cannot do. This is the queen of the dusk - hosta. Its corrugated, sometimes with white or yellow leaves appear from the ground late, at the end of May. But the rest of the host's time is overshadowed by the beauty of its green brothers. Unpretentious, prefers cultivated loams.
Variegated hostas are not planted in deep shade; several hours of morning sunlight are needed so that the leaves do not lose their varietal color.
When choosing hosts, keep in mind: the closer the shade of the leaves to blue, the more shade-loving the host is.
Overview of shade-loving perennials - video
Shade-tolerant annuals
Plants that live one year usually bloom profusely. But they need to get a lot of light for photosynthesis. Therefore, among annuals there are almost no shade-loving ones. But there are shade-tolerant specimens that have enough sunlight until lunch, however, flowering will not be so plentiful.
Lobelia
Plants with delicate foliage and flowers are suitable for the eastern exposure of the house. Lobelia is often chosen in modern gardens. Ampel varieties fall beautifully when planted in containers. Grown through seedlings.
Lobelia is often planted at the feet of taller partners such as ferns.
Nasturtium
Among annuals, flowering from June to frost is most popular. Nasturtium fits perfectly into this category. Her yellow, orange, scarlet flowers as if hovering over rounded waxy leaves. The plant is moisture-loving, but for generous flowering it is watered only after the soil has dried.
Nasturtium does not tolerate transplanting well, it is better to sow it immediately in a permanent place
Bright yellow flowers enliven the shadow. Among annuals, the most unpretentious are rudbeckia. Require moderate watering, give self-seeding. Grow on any soil. There are varieties with orange flowers.
All types of tobacco are moisture-loving
Every garden has little-visited shady corners. The whimsical plants planted there often wither because of our forgetfulness. Thus, my tender lungwort died without watering. In such areas, I advise you to settle a periwinkle or tenacious.
In the shady places I visit, perennials grow well: oak anemone, spotted loosestrife, geranium, broad-leaved bell, hellebore, virgin tradescantia, hosta, yaskolka. They are always in sight, so I do not forget to provide them with moisture in a timely manner. The most capricious is a brunner, in the heat I water daily.
Neighbors decorated shady areas with lilies of the valley, daisies, primroses, Siberian irises, hostas. Everything grows and pleases.
For planting in the shade, it is better to choose bulbous and perennials. Annual flowers bloom sparsely without sun. For beginners among centenarians, it is better to choose plants that do not need daily watering. So that the inflorescences and leaves are large, fill the soil before planting before planting.
What flowers can be grown in the shade? - This question is relevant for any amateur gardener. In a garden full of trees and shrubs, it is sometimes difficult to find open areas for flower beds that will be illuminated by the sun throughout the day.
Sunlight requirements garden plants subdivided into light-loving, shade-tolerant and shade-loving. We have prepared a small list of popular shade-tolerant and shade-loving perennials. These perennial flowers are suitable for planting in shady and lightly shaded areas of your garden. They tolerate shade well.
Shade-tolerant perennials can be grown under the shade of trees and shrubs, in the shade of the house. They can grow and flower with more or less direct sunlight.
Host "Cadillac". Photo: Hardyplants.
Perennial flowers for lightly shaded areas of the garden
These perennials prefer partial shade. They will grow well in partial shade. These flowers love the sun, but they need only a few hours of direct sunlight a day. Penumbra is when the area is exposed to the sun in the morning or afternoon, approximately 6 hours during the day.
Of course, in sunny areas, flowering in these perennials will be more abundant and longer than in the shade.
 astilba (Astilbe Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) |
 oak anemone (Anemone nemorosa L.) |
 Alpine catchment (Aquilegia alpina L.) |
 Dicentra is magnificent (Lamprocapnos spectabilis(L.) T.Fukuhara) |
 Dicentra is beautiful (Dicentra formosa(Haw.) Walp.) |
 Primrose Julia (Primula juliae Kusn.) |
 Japanese primrose (Primula japonica A. Gray) |
 Peony (Paeonia L.) |
 Scilla (Scilla L.) |
 Stonecrop large (Sedum maximum(L.) Suter.) |
 corydalis noble (Corydalis nobilis(L.) Pers.) |
 Caucasian ash tree* (Dictamnus caucasicus(Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Grossh.) |
Perennial flowers for shady areas of the garden
Almost every garden has shady areas under the crowns of old trees. What to plant in a shady garden?
Not all plants can grow under trees. Under the canopy of old trees, only species resistant to root pressure get along. Therefore, it is worth planting flowers with a superficial root system under the trees.
Most shade-tolerant plants are spring flowering. Nature itself has taken care of them: they bloom when there are almost no leaves on the trees, and they have enough sunlight.
From shade-tolerant plants, one should not expect abundant long-term flowering, large, double flowers. Shade-tolerant plants are decorative, primarily due to their foliage and appearance(habitus). Therefore, a shady garden is mainly a decorative leafy garden.
These perennials are suitable for planting and growing in shady areas of the garden. They tolerate shade and lack of sunlight well. They can be grown under the canopy of trees. Fill in areas of your garden that the sun rarely sees with them. And then a beautiful shady garden will grow on your site all summer long.
 Badan thick-leaved (Bergenia crassifolia(L. Fritsch) |
 Periwinkle (Vinca minor L.) |
 Volzhanka common (Aruncus dioicus(Walter) Fernald |
 Saxifrage shadow (Saxifraga umbrosa L.) |
 Saxifrage wedge-leaved (Saxifraga cuneifolia L.) |
 May lily of the valley* (convallaria majalis L.) |
 Lunar resurrecting (Lunaria rediviva L.) |
 Lungwort (Pulmonaria L.) |
 Hellebore* (Helleborus L.) |
 Digitalis* (Digitalis L.) |
 Ferns* (Polypodiophyta) |
 Noble liverwort (Hepatica nobilis Mill.) |
 Snowdrop* (Galanthus L.) |
 Soldanella mountain (Soldanella montana mikan) |
 hosta (hosta Tratt.) |
 Astilboides lamellar ( Astilboides tabularis (Hemsl.) Engl.) |
 Darmer thyroid ( Darmera peltata(Torr. ex Benth.) Voss) |
 Rogersia horse chestnut leaf ( Rodgersia aesculifolia Battal.) |
 Fragrant violet (Viola odorata L.) |
 Epimedium or Goryanka ( epimedium L.) |
 Spike cohosh* or black cohosh* ( Actaea spicata L.) |
 Podophyllum thyroid ( Podophyllum peltatum L.) |
 Pachysandra apical ( Pachysandra terminalis Siebold & Zucc.) |
 Lady's slipper ordinary or real slipper ( Cypripedium calceolus L.) |
Photo : Salvor Gissurardottir, H. Zell, Epp, Jerzy Opioła, Hectonichus, Hans B., Hedwig Storch, Wildfeuer, Jebulon, Meneerke bloem, Jonas Bergsten, Redsimon, Zdeněk Pražák, Qwertzy2, nestmaker (Rbrausse), Wouter Hagens, Jerzy Opioła , Fritz Geller-Grimm, brewbooks, Andrey Korzun, Sten Porse, Algirdas, Manuguf.
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* Poisonous plants. They require great care and compliance with safety measures when in contact with them. If you have small children, then you should stop growing these plants in your garden.
Most shade-tolerant plants are primroses. They bloom in the spring, when the trees do not yet have dense foliage, so they have enough sunlight to bloom.
Already in early spring, we begin to think about the layout of our garden, distributing the plants that we will plant in different parts of the summer cottage. As a rule, most are faced with the problem of choosing a plant for planting in shady places that you really want to decorate with beautiful flowers or shrubs, because such areas often remain empty and unkempt.
What to plant in a shady place or which plants are shade-tolerant
A shady place is considered to be the area where sunlight falls no more than 3 hours a day, and the rest of the time there is a deep shadow.
Every garden has some shaded areas, such as the northern or western slopes, places near the fence or between large trees.
In fact, the most shady places in the garden are the most best places, because, as a rule, it is there that your favorite bench for relaxing on a hot summer day is located. However, not every plant will be able to withstand the shade, grow successfully and delight the eye with its flowering.
Shade-loving plants include those plants that, no matter how strange it sounds, do not tolerate sunlight at all or suffer from its excess. As a rule, they have bright juicy and green foliage.
All shade-loving and shade tolerant plants can be divided into 2 varieties: decorative leafy and flowering.
- To the shade-loving flowers and flowering shrubs include the following: weigela, matthiola bicorne, daisy, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, fragrant tobacco, astilbe, brunner, lungwort, hydrangea (large-leaved, tree-like, serrate), geyhera, honeysuckle, hawthorn, bergenia, rogersia, arizema, cornflower, volzhanka, aquilegia, dicentra, aconite, tenacious (ayuga), May lily of the valley, cuff, astrantia, kupena, black cohosh, buzulnik.
- To the shade-loving decorative leafy bushes includes hosta, fern, astilboides, spindle tree, Thunberg barberry, privet.
Advice! When you arrange a shady area with plants, do not plant only monocultures, shade-loving perennials and annuals look great in close proximity.
Popular shade-loving shrubs
From shrubs for shady places is ideal barberry Thunberg. In deep shade you will hardly get bright yellows and reds, and most likely it will just be a uniform green, but nevertheless, it is still a very conspicuous shade-tolerant plant.
Another small and shade-tolerant shrub is euonymus. Its variegated and low form looks very good in the garden.
Under the shade of trees, a low shrub will be quite noticeable privet. Its lemon-colored leaves seem to illuminate a shady spot.
If you want to plant a taller shrub in a shady corner of your garden, and even with healthy berries, then it is best suited for these purposes hawthorn.
And if you need a flowering shrub, then this is suitable weigela. However, different varieties differently belong to the shade - there are more shade-tolerant, there are less.
Very decorative in a shady corner will look cotoneaster. It has beautiful dark green leathery and shiny leaves. Again, varieties differ markedly in shade tolerance.
Imagine how pleasant it will be to sit in the gazebo, which is entwined honeysuckle with its magnificent flowers.
By the way, decorative viburnum Buldenezh (Snow globe) also shade tolerant.
Popular annual and perennial shade-tolerant flowers
Favorites among the flowers for a shady garden will be bicorn mattiola, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, fragrant tobacco.
Fragrant tobacco
If we talk about seasonal and annual shade-loving plants, then under the trees, where there is a big shade, in the spring you can safely plant,, and, because they will bloom in all their glory long before the leaves appear on the trees.
Brief descriptions of the most popular shade-tolerant and shade-loving perennials: shrubs and flowers
hosta
According to many flower growers, the host is just the queen of the shady garden. She has the most diverse color of leaves, ranging from gray to yellow-green, there are even leaves with a white border.
It is very appropriate to combine the host with the most different varieties ferns, planting them in the shade of the house, where everything is in order with humidity (it is high).
Video: care and cultivation of shade-loving hosts
astilba
This is a quirky plant that thrives in the shade and thrives in moist soil.
Video: growing and caring for shade-loving astilba
Astilboides
The most striking feature of this plant is the original large leaves. Its leaf can reach from 80 to 100 centimeters in diameter.
Another one distinguishing feature astilboides is that the stalk is not usually attached to it: it grows directly from the middle of the leaf. In other words, it turns out such an umbrella on the leg.
This luxurious and spectacular plant loves to grow near swampy rivers, it is best suited for decorating artificial reservoirs.
Buzulnik
There are a lot of varieties of buzulnikov. Those that grow naturally have dark green leaves and irresistible buds. yellow color.
Artificially bred buzulniks often have dark brown, even actually burgundy foliage and unusual, daisy-like, yellow flower stalks that can last for a whole month.
Badan
This is a completely unique plant, perfect for planting in the shade. In winter it leaves in a green state and after winter it again appears green to the eye. The fact is that under the snow the bergenia does not shed its leaves and does not die, but remains green all the time.
The flowers of this plant are unpretentious and modest, but very cute.
Another interesting property of bergenia is that its old leaves, which turn dark or brown, have special healing properties. In Tibet, they are brewed as a rejuvenating tea.
Video: unpretentious and shade-tolerant bergenia
Brunner (forget-me-not)
Indispensable for decorating a small shady area.
In addition to the beautiful leaves of impressive coloring (variegated and green with a silvery cobweb), it also blooms angelically charming - small blue forget-me-nots.
You can look at her for hours, she is so airy and beautiful. It's just impossible to look away!
Video: landing and care shade plant brunnera macrophylla
Volzhanka (Aruncus)
It remarkably withstands partial shade, but in deep shade it blooms a little less plentifully. And still, the unpretentious Volzhanka blooms its inflorescences again and again!
Video: unpretentious Volzhanka for planting and flowering in the shade
Geichera
Geichera looks absolutely wonderful, which won the hearts of many gardeners. The number of leaf colors is surprisingly rich: from lilac-steel to bright red and green.
The sizes are also quite diverse: from miniature forms to quite tall specimens.
This is an absolutely unpretentious plant that does not require special attention, grows well and does not lose its decorative effect from May to October.
In addition, geykhera is very winter-hardy and perfectly tolerates the first autumn frosts, leaving under the snow with leaves covered with hoarfrost.
And in the month of May, geyhers start very quickly and gain their color due to the amazingly beautiful foliage.
It blooms marvelously beautifully, flower stalks rise high enough above the plant and last quite a long time.
In the recent past, botanists crossed geyhera and tiarella and got new variety geyherella. The plant has become even more resistant to the preservation of colorfulness, and the color range is much wider.
Video: all about growing shade-loving geyhera
Dicentra (Broken heart)
It can grow both in open and sunny areas, and in shaded areas. However, in the sun, the buds open and bloom early, and the peduncles do not differ in particular size and splendor. In shady places, the color picks up more slowly, but the flowers are brighter, larger and give pleasure with their wonderful appearance until July-August. Therefore, it will be good to plant a dicenter, for example, closer to the gazebo or house, the shadow of which will fall on the plant for most of the day.
It will also look good next to the fence.
Video: how to grow a dicentra or a broken heart in a shady garden
Black cohosh (Cimicifuga)
His name, of course, is not entirely harmonious, but the foliage is so openwork and pretty that when you see it, you will most likely just fall in love.
At the end of summer, he usually throws out a peduncle - a long panicle with silvery flowers. The spectacle is impressive! It is simply impossible to pass by without stopping.
Another important advantage of this shade-tolerant perennial is the fact that it can grow for quite a long time in the same place.
Kupena
In our summer cottages, this flower is not widespread, but nevertheless it is a very friendly plant, which, like no other, is suitable for shady side suburban area.
Its coloring can vary from dark green to variegated, when the green leaf is bordered on the edge with white stripes.
Delicate white and pink flowers all over the stem, resembling something like a lily of the valley, are a very pleasant sight.
The plant grows quickly enough, so if you need to fill the shady space under fruit trees or plant it in the shade next to conifers, then kupena deserves your attention.
Fern
Another shadow king is the fern. Of course, he does not give flowers, no matter how much we want and do not expect, but he has amazing foliage, which comes in various colors, different sizes and shapes. He lives best in a damp shady corner.
We are used to the fact that the fern is always dark green, but now we have developed varieties with a dark brown color, lilac centers and silver leaf edges.
If you plant a fern in the shade of your garden house or in another shady place, then it will completely take all your attention and the attention of the guests of your garden.
Video: caring for a fern and growing it in the shade under the crown of trees
Rogersia
Many flower growers call her the queen of the shady garden, which grows to a height of 1.5 meters.
Thanks to the magnificent large leaves, Rogersia is very picturesque throughout the season.
Fluffy and fragrant panicle inflorescences of white, pink or cream color bloom in early July and can bloom for more than a month.
Shaded area design idea! In the background, plant such tall and shade-loving plants as buzulniks, black cohosh and ferns, make the second tier from the host, and on the lower plan - geyhera and geyherella.
On your suburban area only shaded areas remain unplanted, and you find it difficult to find suitable plant specimens to revive them? Use our tips and recommendations for landscaping, and then the whole mosaic of your garden will come together.
Video: what plants to plant in a shady area