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Outbuilding: what is this building and what is its main function? Outbuilding on the roof - practical romance in your own home What is an outbuilding at home

Development suburban construction is becoming ever larger. Unpresentable shed houses, which were proudly called dachas, are becoming a thing of the past. They are being replaced by cozy cottages, the projects of which provide for all comfort zones: rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, a terrace, and sometimes an outbuilding. An outbuilding is an extension used as an additional room. It is being built to have another guest room or a playroom for children. Sometimes the outbuilding is designed to organize in it winter garden or a small gym. Whatever the owners choose, one thing is clear - there is never a superfluous outbuilding. In private houses, an outbuilding is usually placed on the roof - this is convenient and practical.

It’s good when the outbuilding is designed at the stage of building a house, but sometimes best ideas appear late. Therefore, it is necessary to decide on the creation of an extension, focusing on an existing house and its characteristics. Before starting work, it is worth objectively assessing a number of important factors:

  • Structural features of the roof of the house, including its slope, truss system, view roofing material, the complexity of execution.
  • The number of floors of the house and its height, as well as architectural features. Here it is worth considering the presence or absence of an attic, on the basis of which it is most convenient to make an outbuilding.
  • The location of the building and the presence of additional buildings next to it.
  • The design and strength of the house - walls, floors, foundations.

Very often, an outbuilding is erected on the roofs of outbuildings or in a garage. In the future, they attach the structure to the house, making the installation of a single roof or implementing other architectural ideas. If the owners are engaged in the construction of the outbuilding on their own, without involving professional workers, then some points must be foreseen in advance. After all, the construction of an outbuilding on the roof of the house:

  • will increase the load on the supporting structures, and if this is not provided for by the project, then you will have to think about strengthening some walls;
  • violate the integrity of the roof, and since it is usually a “layered” system, it will be necessary to resolve the issue of roof insulation again;
  • will lead to a break in the rafter system;
  • will change the overall configuration of the roof, which means that strong wind and precipitation will have a different effect on the roof and house.

During the construction of the outbuilding, it is necessary to evaluate possible risk for the building to avoid trouble during operation

Important!
An outbuilding on a house can bring not joy, but destruction. If there are suspicions that negative impact if there is more, it is better to abandon the roof idea and build an outbuilding in the area next to the house.

No problems are foreseen with the construction of an extension in houses where the roofs are strictly horizontal. On a flat surface, you can easily install almost any design.

The outbuildings, created on the basis of the old veranda of the upper floor, look good. All that is required in this case is to partially isolate the room from the main part of the house, glaze the openings and make a roof. If the roof is additionally insulated, then the outbuilding can be used in the cold season as fully as other rooms.

One of the ways to get additional space in a built house is to build an outbuilding on the roof.

If the house has a pitched roof

The previous options were considered for houses with sloping roofs, but much more often in suburban real estate you can find another option - a pitched roof, and then its features must be taken into account.

Important!
The construction of additional columns will allow you to build an outbuilding on any type of roof of the desired area and configuration. The load on the supporting structures will be minimal.

In addition to problems with the weight of the new building, it is necessary to find answers to a number of questions:

  1. Is it worth it to make a single roof for the house and outbuilding.
  2. How to restore roof insulation when the layers are damaged? roofing cake».
  3. How to mount new system gutters.
  4. Will the room be “cold” or should it be heated.

The construction of an outbuilding on a pitched roof is a rather complicated procedure, the implementation of which is best entrusted to specialists.

It is unlikely that it will be possible to solve this on your own, too much will have to be changed in the life support systems at home. Therefore, further work will proceed in one of two directions:

  • Development of an official project, calculations of the parameters of the house, coordination of redevelopment and construction in accordance with the established plan.
  • The installation of columns and the location of most of the outbuilding outside the structure of the house. Of course, the coordination and the project in this case are also necessary.

Features of the construction of the outbuilding

Let's try to summarize the points that need to be taken into account when planning the construction of an outbuilding on the roof of a house:

  • distribution of the weight of the extension on the supporting structures of the building;
  • take into account the effects of precipitation and wind;
  • consider the need for additional lighting of the lower floors;
  • change the drainage system;
  • check whether a balanced air exchange has remained and whether comfortable temperatures in home.

The presence of an outbuilding creates a certain halo of romance around the house. This is cozy room differs from the general building by some special atmosphere. Therefore, if an idea arose to build an outbuilding on the roof of the house, then, of course, it is better to implement it. The main thing is to reasonably approach this issue and take into account all the features of construction.

Outbuildings have played a special role in manor architecture for centuries. They were of economic importance and were used as housing for servants. Separate structures of a secondary level were included in the integral complex of the entire site, functionally and compositionally emphasizing the general endurance of the main structure. The most common variant of this kind of building was the outbuilding. What is this building and what is its main function?

Secondary "wing"

An outbuilding is an additional extension to a residential building, which can be either part of it or located outside it. Being a secondary element of the building, it, nevertheless, is subject to the main structure. The meaning of the word "wing", which comes from the German Flügel, is translated as "wing". In architectural terminology, this is a small side building under a special roof at the main building, which can also be located separately, but not far from the main building. A similar meaning is also characteristic of such peculiar synonyms for the word "outbuilding" as a wing, outbuilding, outbuilding, prikhoromok.

architectural techniques

In the old days, in the construction of housing, such architectural techniques as a three-part composition were often used: the central building, galleries-transitions and outbuildings. It was caused by life itself. The main building housed the main and residential halls of the owner. The servants lived in the outbuildings, there was a kitchen, guests stayed. Galleries made it possible to pass from each outbuilding to the house without going outside, which was especially important in winter period or in inclement weather. In the second half of the 18th and early 19th centuries, such architectural techniques were quite often used in palace and estate ensembles. What function does the outbuilding serve today? What is it: an additional or a full-fledged building?

For a long time, the outbuilding served as a secondary building that did not provide all the necessary amenities. Today it is more often used as a full-fledged building connected to utilities, equipped with lighting and heating.

Rethinking ideas

The development of suburban construction is gaining momentum. It is quite convenient and prestigious to have a house designed for permanent residence or recreation, located near the city. These are no longer small, unpresentable houses, but cozy cottages, the design of which provided in advance all the necessary main building with all amenities, a terrace and often an outbuilding. What is this room and why is it being built on the site? This is an extension or an independent building used as an additional room. Its purpose, depending on the desires of the owner, may vary. Sometimes the outbuilding serves to organize a winter garden, a playroom for children, and guest rooms. Often this is an extension with gym, sauna. The outbuilding can also still serve as a utility room with a garage attached to it. Any of the concepts is quite real, its implementation depends on the area of ​​the site and the financial capabilities of the owner.

original version

The current projects of additional buildings allow any exciting idea to be realized. It is quite popular, practical and convenient to place them on the roof of the building. For this, only such specific points as the location of the building, the type of roof, the material of the supporting structures and its strength characteristics, the impact of wind and precipitation, and the change in the drainage system are foreseen in advance. When they are taken into account, it is easy to erect an outbuilding on a roof that has a strictly horizontal arrangement and allows. implement almost any architectural idea. It is possible to create an extension on the mansard roof.

Building materials

During the construction of housing, the selection of materials is carried out not only depending on the wishes of the owner, but also such factors as architectural solution project, climatic conditions, economic and physical and mechanical indicators of building materials.

If the house is with an outbuilding, then they are mainly combined in appearance and material so as not to disturb general idea When building in suburban areas, the most popular material is wood. Houses made of it are environmentally friendly, they are distinguished by a wonderful microclimate.

indispensable element

Modern architectural projects make it possible to realize any idea of ​​​​creating a house, to which an outbuilding is attached. That this is an indispensable element of the house, especially outside the city, has already been appreciated by many owners. This is a convenient and practical structure, moreover, capable of creating a kind of romantic halo around the common building. The main thing is to reasonably approach the issue of building this structure and take into account all its features.

WING

WING

1. Residential extension on the side of the main building or free-standing additional building; house in the courtyard of a large building. In the yard in the outbuilding.

2. (outbuildings). The old name for the piano (music).


Dictionary Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935-1940.


Synonyms:

See what "FLIGEL" is in other dictionaries:

    - (German Flugel wing). 1) a small side building at the main building, as well as small house near the big one. 2) musical keyboard instrument, the same as the piano. Vocabulary foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

    Husband, German building on the side of the main house, in one connection or separate; in one connection: wing, side, annex; apart: pridomok, prikhoromok. | Musical instrument, a large improved piano, renamed grand piano. Adjutant Wing, ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

    Cm … Synonym dictionary

    - (German Flugel lit. wing), a separate auxiliary building, part of the complex of an urban or rural estate and compositionally subordinate to its main building ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

    Outbuilding, building on the side of the main house, wing (like a wing to the body of a bird). Wed She rarely (into her room) admits Fedosyevna. She lives in an outbuilding. Boborykin. Pupils. 3, 2. Cf. Flügel (fliegen, fly), wing. Wed Plangere strike… … Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

    WING, I, pl. me, her and and, her husband. An extension on the side of the main building or a house in the courtyard of the building. | reduce wing, lka, husband. | adj. outbuilding, oh, oh. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

    - (from German Flgel, the main meaning is wing), an auxiliary extension to a residential building or a separate secondary building, which is part of the complex of an urban or rural estate, functionally and compositionally subordinate to its main ... ... Art Encyclopedia

    outbuilding- outbuilding, pl. outbuildings, gen. outbuildings and outbuildings, outbuildings ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

    outbuilding- 1. Part of the building, attached to it from the side; 2. Minor separately standing house in the courtyard of the main large building [Terminological dictionary for construction in 12 languages ​​(VNIIIS Gosstroy of the USSR)] Subjects of the building, structure, premises EN 1. ... ... Technical Translator's Handbook

    This page needs a major overhaul. It may need to be wikified, expanded, or rewritten. Explanation of the reasons and discussion on the Wikipedia page: For improvement / September 8, 2012. Date of setting for improvement September 8, 2012 ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Tatlin Plan # 26 Wing "Ruin" of the Shchusev Museum of Architecture, Korobina Irina, Shiryaev Daniil. Story small outbuilding, in which before the revolution there was a carriage house, later - the state chamber, and after 1917 and until the transfer of the complex of buildings to the architectural museum - ...
  • From the experience. Memoirs of the adjutant wing of Emperor Nicholas II. Volume 1, Anatoly Mordvinov. For the first time in the book in full memoirs of the aide-de-camp of Emperor Nicholas II A. A. Mordvinov are published. The first part "In the military court service covers the period before the beginning of the First ...

In the classical interpretation, an outbuilding is a small, independent, or attached to a residential or commercial building, a structure used for temporary residence of people or other household needs. This is additional living space.

Naturally, the easiest option for building a roof wing is to design it in advance, when building a new house. In this case, it is much easier to attach additional nodes and connections, to create a single complex with the main building.

What determines the possibility of building an outbuilding on the roof?

It will be influenced by several factors:
  • Type of roof, say mansard roof
  • Floors and total height of the main building
  • Building location
  • The material of the supporting structures of the house: walls, floors, foundations (its strength characteristics)
What you need to pay attention to when installing an outbuilding:
  • Proper distribution of weight loads between all supporting structures
  • Accounting for the effects of snow and wind
  • Changing the solarization (illumination) of the premises of the lower floor
  • Articulation of branch structures storm water
  • Organization of balanced heat and air exchange

Naturally, those for whom aesthetics is important should evaluate whether the new building will decorate the facade of their house. In general, whether it is a pitched or a sloping roof, there is almost always a technical solution, the question is the desire of the owner and his financial capabilities.

How to build an outbuilding?

The development of suburban construction is on the rise. Unpresentable shed houses, which were proudly called dachas, are becoming a thing of the past. To replace unpresentable houses, cozy cottages are being built, in which all comfort zones are provided: rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, a terrace, and sometimes an outbuilding.

An outbuilding is an extension used as an additional room. It is being built to have another guest room or a playroom for children. Sometimes the outbuilding is designed to organize a winter garden or a small gym in it. Whatever the owners choose, one thing is clear - there is never a superfluous outbuilding. In private houses, an outbuilding is usually placed on the roof - this is convenient and practical.

Outbuilding - an extension to the house or a detached residential building, functionally and compositionally combined with the main building. Literal translation of the term outbuilding with German language means wing, which explains the huge number of synonyms for the definition in Russia: annex, obochen, pridomok, prihromok, wing, mansion. The outbuilding is a full-fledged residential building with heating, lighting and sanitary facilities.

The wing comes to mind when it is necessary to constructively increase the living space. Initially, premises for service personnel, servants in the old way, and guest rooms were attached to the manor-type buildings. Starting the reconstruction of the building, they tried to preserve the laid down style, decoration, so the shape of the wing organically continued the main building, not emphasizing, but continuing it, as if it was originally intended. If a compositional solution was not found, the wing was built separately, preserving the style of the complex.

The modern outbuilding also solves the problem of increasing living space by changing the architectural appearance of the building. The construction of multi-level outbuildings, double, triple and other complex levels, gives a modern personality to the look of the building, making the layout of the house unique.

It would be more reasonable to include the outbuilding immediately in the project of the house, in which case it is possible to choose one of standard projects which are in abundance today. If your house has already been built, you should not lose heart either, there is various options solutions to this problem. First of all, there are several important factors to consider:

It should be remembered that although it is theoretically possible to install an outbuilding not only on the roof of the house, but on auxiliary buildings and outbuildings, a builder, especially an inexperienced one, will inevitably encounter difficulties. For example, it should be taken into account that the outbuilding being designed will necessarily increase the load on the existing load-bearing structures of the house, the roof will also change its appearance, and this is dangerous not only and not so much as damage to the aesthetic feelings of your neighbors, but will also create additional windage, which will have a detrimental effect in strong winds.

For example:
  • if the roof of the building is flat, as a rule, there are no problems with the construction of the outbuilding
  • often on the top floor there is a large veranda - glaze it and the outbuilding is ready

If the strength of the walls and floors is insufficient, then you can choose lighter and stronger composite materials. or install additional columns. Also, do not forget about the gutters and the type of roof, whether it will be separate for the outbuilding or serves as a continuation of the main one. And most importantly, do not forget that we are still building an auxiliary building, do not try to build something monumental, many problems will go away by themselves.

So remember:

  • optimally distribute the load on walls and ceilings
  • please note that the illumination of the floor under the outbuilding may deteriorate
  • calculate the change in roof windage and the sufficiency of waterproofing

And remember, among other things, this structure should harmoniously fit into the overall appearance of the building, and not stick out, an eyesore.

"Outbuilding" in the courtyards at Vosstaniya, 24 is the third project of Alexander Basalygin and Sergey Larionov (after "Architect" and "Third Cluster"). The first tenants settled here in the fall, but the official launch has not happened yet. The Village got to know the guests and found out how the place would develop.

yard

Photo Department Gallery



The Wing space is conditionally divided into two parts: a five-story building with a single entrance, which the locals call a tower, and two-story buildings, the tenants of which can be reached directly from the street. One of the key locations in the yard is the Fotodepartament, a fund to support young Russian photography. This is not only the office of the organization, but also an exhibition hall, where expositions change every month. Now they are showing the works of Natalia Reznik “In Search of My Father”. Thematic lectures and seminars are held behind the wall. In addition, there is a small library with a selection of rare photography books on different languages, shop and magazine rack Lebigmag. The interior of the space was developed by the architect Rhizome Group, the authors of the design of the St. Petersburg cafes "" and "".

Wine bar Do Immigration





One of the first places in the "Outbuilding" - wine bar Do Immigration was opened by Viktor Bocharov and Ekaterina Savchenko, who actively sold hot dogs under the Do Sosiski brand last summer. All wines are poured into glasses and sold for 150 rubles, despite the fact that the varieties selected are far from the cheapest. The menu is appropriate - crostini (pieces of toasted bread with cheese with various additives), cheese and meat plates, marinated olives, and hot panini with prosciutto or anchovies.

Hostel Kultura








The hostel, designed by the artist Igor Yankovsky, has 19 rooms: four of them are four-bed, two are eight-bed, and the rest are double. A night here costs from 420 to 2,240 rubles, depending on the day of the week and the number of beds in the room. The price includes Wi-Fi, iron, washing machine and use of all kitchen appliances.

Each room at Kultura Hostel is dedicated to a city landmark and decorated accordingly. In the spacious living room every Wednesday open meetings dedicated to sustainable living are held. The hostel has a small gift shop.




The place is working in a technical mode - one of the halls is still being renovated, and a store with vinyl records is being prepared for opening nearby. However, the bar is already fully stocked and even has its own specialties. It is worth paying attention to draft beer - ten craft varieties at 150-200 rubles per pint - and herbal tinctures in in large numbers. Food includes sandwiches, hummus with vegetables, a smoked cheese appetizer and pickled eggs.

Fligel Store






Showroom with clothes and accessories from St. Petersburg designers - GreatCriss, TDM, Satinn, Cliff, Liza Odinokikh, Sasha i Pasha, Mila Markina, Cor Timor Cor and Saint-P. The assortment is regularly replenished with new items of Russian and foreign brands, and in the near future an exchange with a similar store in Florida will start, from where young American brands will go to the Fligel Store.

Tower

Burger Grill & Veggies




The first burger Grill & Veggies opened two years ago on Komendantsky Prospekt, but over time, its owners decided that they couldn’t do without a branch in the center. On the first floor of the Wing tower, everything is cooked the same as on the outskirts: almost three dozen burgers, including several vegetarian ones, and rolls - cutlets and vegetables wrapped in flat cakes. Among alcoholic beverages- beer and a good collection of bourbons.

There is not much space in the bar, but big companies still come here to play board games and dance. For this purpose, a DJ stand was built at Grill & Veggies.

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