Open the door 

Safe use of household gas. Safety rules for the use of domestic gas. Instructions for the safe use of gas to meet household needs

  1. Before using the stove, it is necessary to ventilate the room (1) and make sure that all valves in front of the worktop burners and the oven burner are closed (2), and only in this case should the valve on the gas pipeline to the stove (3) be fully opened.
  2. It is forbidden to leave in the open position the valve of the burner being turned on without a flame for more than 5 seconds.
  3. A normal flame should not be knocked out from under the dishes. If the flame is knocked out from under the dishes, it should be reduced by the burner tap. Cookware with a wide bottom should be placed on special burner rings with high ribs to avoid food poisoning. complete combustion gas. It is not recommended to put dishes with a wide bottom on the burner of the stove.
  4. At the end of using the stove, you need to turn off all the taps on the desktop.
  5. Before lighting the oven burner, the oven must be ventilated for 3-5 minutes.
  6. The stove must be kept clean and free from contamination.
  7. To check the draft in the smoke channels of boilers, attach a thin sheet of paper to the viewing window of the boiler or column. If the paper is attracted, there is a pull.



What you need to know about carbon monoxide

  • Carbon monoxide is produced when using any gas equipment.
  • Carbon monoxide is invisible and odorless. It's impossible to feel it.
  • three breaths carbon monoxide enough for an adult to get fatal poisoning, and its concentration in the air in an amount of more than 0.1% leads to death within an hour.

When using gas at home, you must:

  1. Conclude an agreement on the maintenance of gas equipment, be instructed on the safe use of gas, have a document for gas equipment.
  2. Monitor the normal operation of gas appliances, smoke and ventilation ducts, check the draft before switching on and during operation of gas appliances with the removal of gas combustion products into the chimney. Periodically clean the “pocket” of the chimney.
  3. At the end of using gas, close the taps on gas appliances, and when placing cylinders inside the kitchens, additionally close the valves at the cylinders.
  4. In the event of an upcoming absence from the apartment for more than a day, close the taps on the gas pipeline before gas equipment, except for gas equipment designed for continuous operation and equipped with safety automatics, which must be turned off when absent from the apartment for two or more days.
  5. In the event of a sudden interruption in the gas supply, immediately close the valves of the burners of gas appliances and inform the emergency gas service.
  6. In the event of a malfunction of gas equipment, call the employees of a specialized organization with which an agreement has been concluded on the maintenance of gas equipment.
  7. If there is a smell of gas in the apartment, immediately stop using gas appliances, turn off the taps to and on the appliances, open windows or vents to ventilate the room, call the emergency gas service by phone 04 (outside the gassed room)! Do not light a fire, do not smoke, do not turn on or off electric lighting and electrical appliances, do not use an electric bell.
  8. Before entering basements and cellars, before turning on the lighting or lighting the fire, make sure that there is no smell of gas there.
  9. Use gas economically, pay its cost in a timely manner, as well as the cost of maintenance of gas equipment.
  10. Owners (users) of houses and apartments must ensure proper maintenance and timely replacement of gas equipment.
  11. House owners must check the condition of smoke and ventilation ducts at least 3 times a year (no later than 7 days before the start of the heating season, in the middle of the heating season and no later than 7 days after the end of the heating season).
  12. AT winter time it is necessary to periodically check the chimney caps in order to prevent their freezing and blockage.
  13. Provide access for representatives of a specialized organization, a gas supplier to gas equipment to carry out maintenance work and suspend gas supply in cases provided for by law.
  14. To inspect and maintain gas pipelines and gas equipment, allow employees of a specialized organization with which an agreement has been concluded on the maintenance of gas equipment to enter the apartment upon presentation of their service certificates.

When using gas in everyday life, it is prohibited:

  1. Carry out unauthorized gasification of a house or apartment, rearrangement, replacement and repair of gas appliances, cylinders and valves.
  2. Carry out redevelopment of the premises where gas appliances are installed, change the area of ​​\u200b\u200bheated premises without agreement with the local government.
  3. Make changes to the design of gas appliances. Change the arrangement of smoke and ventilation ducts; seal ventilation ducts, wall up and seal "pockets" and hatches intended for cleaning chimneys.
  4. Disable safety and regulation automation. Use gas with faulty gas appliances, safety automation, disconnecting devices (faucets) and gas cylinders especially when a gas leak is detected.
  5. Use gas in violation of the integrity and density of masonry, plaster (if cracks appear) of gasified stoves and their chimneys.
  6. Install and use the valve (gate) on smoke channel, chimney, chimney. If there is a valve (gate) in the design of the furnace, ensure its extraction and sealing from the outer side of the wall of the smoke channel of the resulting hole (slot).
  7. Use, install gasified stoves in the premises of apartment buildings.
  8. Use gas appliances in the absence of draft in the smoke and ventilation ducts, closed windows (transoms), the closed position of the louvre on the ventilation duct. At the same time, in the lower part of the door or wall leading to an adjacent room, it is necessary to provide a grate or a gap between the door and the floor, as well as special supply devices in the outer walls or windows.
  9. Use forced ventilation devices (hood, fan) when working gas boilers or columns.
  10. Leave working gas appliances unattended (except for appliances designed for continuous operation and having appropriate safety automatics for this).
  11. Allow children to use gas appliances preschool age, persons who do not control their actions and do not knowing the rules and the use of these devices.
  12. Use gas and gas appliances for other purposes. enjoy gas stoves for space heating.
  13. Use rooms where gas appliances are installed for sleep and rest.
  14. Dry laundry over or near a gas stove.
  15. Check the operation of ventilation ducts, tightness of gas equipment connections using open flame sources, including matches, lighters, candles and others.
  16. Store in rooms and basements empty and filled cylinders with liquefied gas. Arbitrarily, without special instruction, replace empty cylinders with gas-filled ones and connect them.
  17. Have in a gasified room more than one cylinder with a capacity of more than 5 liters, not connected to a gas stove.
  18. Place cylinders at a distance of less than 0.5 m from the gas stove, 1 m to heating appliances, 2 m to the burners of furnaces, less than 1 m from the electric meter, switches and other electrical appliances and equipment.
  19. Expose LPG cylinders to the sun and heat.
  20. Allow damage to gas equipment and theft of gas.
  21. Twist, crush, kink, stretch or pinch the gas hoses connecting the gas equipment to the gas pipeline.

    22. If you smell gas, do not:
    light a firesmokeuse the elevator



Household gas and its properties

Currently, household gas is very widely used in everyday life. It can be applied in gas stoves for cooking and in geysers for water heating. Gas used for domestic purposes can be of two types: liquefied gas in cylinders and city main gas. Household gas has neither color nor smell, but in order to be able to detect its leakage, special substances with a specific smell are added to it.

Rules for the safe handling of gas appliances

A gas leak can lead to poisoning of a person and an explosion of the room. To prevent this, you must follow the safety rules when using household gas. We list the main ones: - to light a gas burner, first bring a lit match, and then slowly and carefully open the gas valve; - don't leave it on gas-burners unattended; - make sure that the liquid heated on the gas stove does not flood the burner flame; - if you notice an extinguished burner, do not try to light it again - this can lead to an explosion. Turn off the gas supply, open the windows and ventilate the kitchen properly. Report the incident to an adult. The most ordinary gas stove in the kitchen can be a source of many troubles if some precautions are not followed. When burned, the gas releases various toxic substances into the air. Therefore, while the gas is burning, keep the window or transom open, and be sure to close the kitchen door. Make sure that the flame above the burner is blue, without the admixture of yellow and red. Try to put kettles or pans with a wide bottom on a high stand, otherwise air access to the burner is reduced and the gas burns incompletely. Gas is convenient and safe asen only with skillful and proper handling of gas appliances. It is necessary to constantly remember and follow the rules for using it: - do not leave unattended gas appliances turned on; - do not allow children of preschool age, as well as persons who do not know the rules for handling these devices, to use gas appliances. Keep gas appliances clean and in good working order. During the period of freezing of the soil, the possibility of breakage of underground pipelines. Gas, leaving damaged places, can spread over long distances and penetrate into basements, first floors, even non-gasified buildings. When descending into basements, do not use open fires and electrical switches without making sure that there is no smell of gas. If you smell gas, immediately report it by calling 04. Before the arrival of the emergency vehicle, take safety measures: avoid open flames and, if possible, ventilate the room. Be attentive and careful! Don't neglect safety measures. Save gas. Do not allow long-term operation of gas burners without utensils. Regulate the flame of gas burners. Reduce the gas to the minimum size of the torch after boiling water in the pot. If gas burners of different capacities are available, use the larger burner only when necessary. Prevent scale formation in kettles. Boiling water for a long time increases scale deposits. Cover the dishes with lids during cooking, this technique allows you to save 15% of gas.

What to do in case of a gas leak?

Switch off the gas burners. Shut off the gas cock. Avoid any activities that cause sparks and increase the temperature of the air in the room. Do not touch the electrical switches, this may also cause a spark. Provide intensive ventilation of the room by opening all windows. Remove everyone present. Stop, if possible, the supply of g aza. Call the master on 04.

In accordance with paragraph 2 of the Government Decree Russian Federation dated September 9, 2017 N 1091 "On Amendments to Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation on Safety in the Use and Maintenance of Household and Household Gas Equipment" (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2017, N 38, Art. 5628), I order:

1. Approve the Instructions for the safe use of gas to meet household needs in accordance with the annex to this order.

2. To impose control over the execution of this order on the Deputy Minister of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation A.V. Lapwing.

Minister M.A. men

Registration number 50945

Appendix

APPROVED
by order of the Ministry
construction and housing
public utilities
Russian Federation
dated December 5, 2017 N 1614 / pr

Instructions for the safe use of gas to meet household needs

I. General provisions

1.1. Instructions for the safe use of gas to meet household needs (hereinafter referred to as the Instruction) were developed in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 14, 2013 N 410 "On measures to ensure safety when using and maintaining in-house and in-house gas equipment" (Meeting Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2013, N 21, item 2648; 2014, N 18, item 2187; 2015, N 37, item 5153; 2017, N 38, item 5628, N 42, item 6160).

1.2. The persons responsible for the safe use and maintenance of in-house gas equipment (hereinafter - VDGO) and in-house gas equipment (hereinafter - VKGO) are:

in relation to VDGO in an apartment building - persons who manage apartment buildings, provide services and (or) perform work on the maintenance and repair of common property in apartment buildings (including management organizations, homeowners associations, housing cooperatives or other specialized consumer cooperatives) , and in the case of direct management of an apartment building by the owners of premises in an apartment building - the owners of such premises or one of the owners of premises in such a building or another person who has the authority certified by a power of attorney issued by the owners of premises in an apartment building;

in relation to VDGO in households - owners (users) of households;

in relation to VKGO - owners (users) of premises located in an apartment building in which such equipment is located.

II. Briefing on the safe use of gas to meet household needs

2.1. In order to ensure the safe use of gas in meeting domestic needs, a specialized organization with which an agreement has been concluded on the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO conducts primary and repeated (regular) briefing on the safe use of gas when meeting domestic needs ( further, respectively - primary briefing, repeated (regular) briefing):

in relation to VDGO apartment building- persons managing apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in apartment buildings (including management organizations, homeowners associations, housing cooperatives or other specialized consumer cooperatives) or their representatives, and when direct management of an apartment building by the owners of premises in an apartment building - the owners of such premises or one of the owners of premises in such a building or another person who has the authority certified by a power of attorney issued by the owners of premises in an apartment building;

in relation to VDGO in a household - the owners (users) of households or their representatives;

in relation to VKGO - owners (users) of premises located in an apartment building in which such equipment is located, or their representatives.

2.2. Primary briefing should be carried out after the conclusion of an agreement with a specialized organization for the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO. There is no fee for the initial briefing.

2.3. Primary briefing should be carried out by a specialized organization before performing work on the initial start-up of gas (including a cylinder with liquefied hydrocarbon gas (hereinafter referred to as the LPG cylinder) in the VDGO and (or) VKGO, as well as in the following cases:

before the owners (users) move into the gasified residential premises owned by them on the basis of the right of ownership (other legal basis), unless these persons have a document confirming that they have passed the initial briefing;

when transferring existing household gas-using equipment from one type of gaseous fuel to another;

when changing the type (type) of household gas-using equipment used;

when transferring existing household equipment for the purposes of food preparation, heating and (or) hot water supply from solid fuel(coal, firewood, peat) into gaseous.

2.4. Initial briefing should be carried out at the location of the VDGO and (or) VKGO by an employee of a specialized organization that meets the requirements established by the Rules for the use of gas in terms of ensuring safety when using and maintaining in-house and in-house gas equipment when providing utility services for gas supply, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 14, 2013 N 410 (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2013, N 21, Art. 2648; 2014, N 18, Art. 2187; 2015, N 37, Art. 5153; 2017, N 38, Art. 5628; N 42, art. 6160) (hereinafter - the Rules for the use of gas), using technical means and operating household gas-using equipment, including household gas-using equipment with an organized removal of combustion products into the smoke channel.

2.6. The initial briefing should include the following information:

limits of flammability and explosiveness of hydrocarbon gases (methane, propane, butane), physiological impact on humans of hydrocarbon gases, as well as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide;

composition and properties of gas combustion products, provision of air flow for complete combustion of gas, efficient and economical use of gas;

the procedure for connecting household gas-using equipment to smoke channels; arrangement and operation of smoke and ventilation ducts; checking the draft in the smoke and ventilation ducts, the reasons for its violation; the consequences of the operation of household gas-using equipment in case of violation of draft in the smoke and ventilation ducts; ventilation of premises where household gas-using equipment is installed, organization of work to check the condition, clean and repair smoke and ventilation ducts, and keep them in good condition;

procedure for the absence (violation) of draft in the smoke and ventilation ducts; the consequences of using a valve (gate) on smoke channels;

main specifications, work principles, general information on the device, design, purpose and composition of the VDGO and VKGO; ways of connecting and fastening VDGO and VKGO, safety rules for the use and maintenance of VDGO and VKGO, types of malfunctions of VDGO and VKGO, places of possible gas leaks, their causes, detection methods;

device, design, main technical characteristics, placement and principles of operation of tank, group and individual cylinder installations with liquefied hydrocarbon gas (hereinafter referred to as LPG cylinder installations); possible faults arising from the use of tank, group and individual LPG cylinder installations, the consequences of their overflow and heating of the LPG cylinder; storage rules and procedures for replacing LPG cylinder units;

actions in case of detection of malfunctions of VDGO and VKGO, detection of a leak (smell) of gas in the room, triggering of alarms or systems for monitoring the gas content of premises;

rules for first aid for burns, frostbite (for LPG cylinders), poisoning, suffocation, electric shock.

2.7. Persons who have passed the initial briefing are registered in the register of primary briefing on the safe use of gas when meeting household needs, which is maintained and stored by a specialized organization.

2.8. A person who has passed the initial briefing is issued a copy of the Instruction, as well as a document confirming the passage of the primary briefing.

2.9. Repeated (regular) briefing of the persons specified in paragraph 2.1 of the Instructions should be carried out by a specialized organization during the next maintenance of the VDGO and (or) VKGO. There is no fee for the repeated (next) briefing.

2.10. The owner (user) of a home ownership or dwelling in an apartment building or his representative, who has passed the initial or repeated (regular) briefing, must familiarize all persons permanently residing with him in the occupied dwelling with the requirements of the Instruction.

III. Rules for the safe use of gas by persons managing multi-apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in multi-apartment buildings

3.1. Persons managing apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in apartment buildings, must:

3.1.1. If a gas leak is detected and (or) alarm devices or gas contamination systems are triggered, perform the actions listed in chapter V of the Instruction.

3.1.2. Appoint a person responsible for the safe use and maintenance of the VDGO, who must undergo an initial briefing using technical means and existing household gas-using equipment, including household gas-using equipment with an organized removal of combustion products into the smoke channel.

3.1.3. Ensure the proper maintenance of smoke and ventilation ducts, including independently (if you have a license issued in the manner prescribed by the Regulations on licensing activities for the installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety equipment for buildings and structures, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2011 N 1225 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012, N 2, Art. 298; 2015, N 19, Art. 2820; 2017, N 42, Art. 6160) (hereinafter referred to as the License), or under an agreement with an organization that has A license to timely and efficiently check the condition and functioning of smoke and ventilation ducts, the presence of draft, and, if necessary, clean and (or) repair smoke and ventilation ducts (including duct heads).

3.1.4. Before starting work on checking the condition, cleaning and repairing smoke and ventilation ducts, notify the owner (user) of the premises in an apartment building about the need to turn off household gas-using equipment for the period of these works.

3.1.5. During the heating period, ensure the prevention of freezing and blockage of the heads of smoke and ventilation ducts.

3.1.6. In the event that an improper condition of the smoke and (or) ventilation ducts of an apartment building is established, immediately notify the owners (users) of the premises in the apartment building about the inadmissibility of using household gas-using equipment.

3.1.7. Ensure proper operation of the VDGO.

3.1.8. Immediately report the following violations to the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization:

the presence of a gas leak and (or) the operation of alarm devices or systems for monitoring the gas content of premises;

deviation of the gas pressure value from the values ​​provided for by the Rules for the provision utilities owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 N 354 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2011, N 22, Art. 3168; 2012, N 23, Art. 3008; N 36 , item 4908; 2013, N 16, item 1972; N 21, item 2648; N 31, item 4216; N 39, item 4979; 2014, N 8, item 811; N 9, item 919 ; N 14, item 1627; N 40, N 5428; N 47, item 6550; N 52, item 7773; 2015, N 9, item 1316; N 37, item 5153; 2016, N 1, item 244; N 27, item 4501; 2017, N 2, item 338; N 11, item 1557; N 27, item 4052; N 38, item 5628; Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo. gov.ru, April 3, 2018, N 0001201804030028) (hereinafter - the Rules for the provision of public services);

unauthorized closing of shut-off valves (cocks) installed on gas pipelines that are part of the VDGO;

an accident or other emergency situation arising from the use of gas.

3.1.9. Ensure the availability of design, operational and other technical documentation, including those confirming the proper technical condition of the VDGO, smoke and ventilation ducts, and also submit copies of these documents at the request of a specialized organization, authorized executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, exercising regional state housing supervision ( hereinafter referred to as state housing supervision bodies) and authorized local self-government bodies exercising municipal housing control (hereinafter referred to as municipal housing control bodies).

3.1.10. Ensure the safety of the contract for the maintenance and repair of the VDGO and (or) VKGO, the contract for the technical diagnosis of the VDGO and (or) VKGO (if any), as well as acceptance certificates for the work performed (services rendered), notifications (notices) of a specialized organization, gas supplier, instructions of state housing supervision authorities and municipal housing control authorities.

3.1.11. Ensure timely Maintenance, repair, technical diagnostics and replacement of VDGO and (or) VKGO.

3.1.12. Not later than 10 working days before the start of the planned supply interruption and (or) reduction of working pressure cold water inform the owners (users) of the premises in the apartment building, in which heat generators are located, about the timing of such a break.

3.1.14. At least once every 10 working days, check the gas contamination of basements, cellars, underground floors and technical floors with fixing the results of the control in the log of checks indicating the date of the checks, the persons by whom they were carried out, the premises in which the checks were carried out, the results of the checks.

3.1.15. Before entering basements, cellars, undergrounds and technical floors, before turning on the electric lighting or lighting the fire, make sure that there is no gas pollution in these rooms.

3.1.16. Timely take measures to implement notifications (notices) of a specialized organization, as well as instructions from state housing supervision bodies and municipal housing control bodies.

3.1.17. At any time of the day, ensure unhindered access to the premises where the VDGO is located, as well as assist in providing access to the VKGO to employees of the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization, as well as other emergency operational services in order to prevent, localize and eliminate accidents associated with the use of and the content of VDGO and (or) VKGO.

3.1.18. Provide air flow to the premises in an apartment building in which gas-using equipment, which is part of the VDGO, is installed. At the same time, in the lower part of the door or wall leading to an adjacent room, it is necessary to provide a grate or a gap between the door and the floor, as well as special supply devices in the outer walls or windows of the said room.

3.1.19. On the basis of an agreement on the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO and an agreement on technical diagnostics of VDGO and (or) VKGO, provide representatives of a specialized organization with access to VDGO, and also facilitate their access to VKGO in order to:

carrying out preventive and unscheduled work aimed at the safe use of VDGO and (or) VKGO;

suspension, resumption of gas supply in cases provided for by the Rules for the use of gas, the Rules for the provision of public services, the Rules for the supply of gas to meet the domestic needs of citizens, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2008 N 549 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2008, 30, item 3635; 2011, N 22, item 3168; 2013, N 21, item 2648; 2014, N 8, item 811; 2014, N 18, item 2187; 2017, N 38, item 5628) (hereinafter referred to as the Gas Supply Rules).

IV. Rules for the safe use of gas by owners (users) of households in relation to VDGO and premises in apartment buildings in relation to VKGO

4. Owners (users) of households and premises in multi-apartment buildings must:

4.1. Know and follow the instructions.

4.2. If a gas leak is detected and (or) alarm devices or gas contamination systems are triggered, perform the actions listed in chapter V of the Instruction.

4.3. Monitor the condition of the smoke and ventilation ducts, keep the chimney cleaning pockets clean, check the presence of draft before switching on and during operation of household gas-using equipment.

4.4. Ensure that the valve (gate) is removed, if any, from the structure of the heating household stove with the gas burner installed and the hole (slot) formed is sealed from the outside of the wall of the smoke channel.

4.5. Before ignition of the burners of household gas-using equipment, ensure preliminary ventilation of the combustion chamber (furnace furnaces, oven) within 3-5 minutes.

4.6. After the end of gas use, close the taps on household gas-using equipment, and when placing an LPG cylinder inside a household or a room in an apartment building, additionally close the cylinder valve.

4.7. Immediately inform the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization about the discovery of the following facts:

the presence of a gas leak and (or) the operation of alarm devices or systems for monitoring the gas content of premises;

lack or violation of draft in smoke and ventilation ducts;

deviation of the gas pressure value from the values ​​provided for by the Rules for the provision of public services;

suspension of gas supply without prior notification from a specialized organization or gas supplier;

unauthorized closing of shut-off valves (cocks) located on gas pipelines that are part of the VDGO;

damage to VDGO and (or) VKGO;

an accident or other emergency situation that occurred when using gas;

leakage currents through VDGO and (or) VKGO, short circuits on the housing of household gas-using equipment and equalizing currents.

4.8. Before entering basements and cellars, before turning on the electric lighting or lighting the fire, make sure that there is no gas content in the room.

4.9. Ensure, within the time limits established by federal laws, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, storage of:

notifications (notices) of a specialized organization, a gas supplier, instructions of state housing supervision bodies and municipal housing control bodies;

technical documentation for VDGO and (or) VKGO, copies of which must be submitted in a timely manner at the request of a specialized organization, state housing supervision authorities and municipal housing control authorities;

contracts for the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO, an agreement for technical diagnostics of VDGO and (or) VKGO (if any), as well as acceptance certificates for the work performed (services rendered).

4.10. Ensure timely maintenance, repair, technical diagnostics and replacement of VDGO and (or) VKGO.

4.11. Take timely measures to comply with notifications (notices) of a specialized organization, as well as instructions from state housing supervision authorities and municipal housing control authorities in terms of compliance with the mandatory requirements for an agreement on the maintenance and repair of the VDGO and (or) VKGO with a specialized organization that meets the requirements, established by the Rules for the use of gas.

4.12. At any time of the day, provide unhindered access to the premises where the VDGO and (or) VKGO is located, employees of the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization, as well as other emergency operational services in order to prevent, localize and eliminate accidents related to the use and maintenance of the VDGO and (or) VKGO.

4.13. In the event of the forthcoming absence of persons for more than 24 hours in a room in an apartment building, close stop valves(faucets) located on branches (descents) to household gas-using equipment, except for heating household gas-using equipment, designed for continuous operation and equipped with appropriate safety automatics.

4.14. Close shut-off valves (taps) located on branches (drops) to household gas-using heating equipment, including those designed for continuous operation and equipped with appropriate safety automatics, in the event of the forthcoming absence of persons for more than 48 hours in a room in an apartment building.

4.15. Provide access for representatives of a specialized organization, gas supplier to VDGO and (or) VKGO in order to:

maintenance, repair, installation, replacement, technical diagnostics of VDGO and (or) VKGO;

suspension of gas supply in cases provided for by the Rules for the use of gas, the Rules for the provision of public services, the Rules for the supply of gas.

4.16. Monitor the correct operation of household gas-using equipment.

4.17. Ensure the proper technical condition of the VDGO and (or) VKGO, gas metering devices and the safety of the seals installed on them.

4.20. Install (place) furniture and other flammable objects and materials at a safe distance from household gas-using equipment in accordance with the requirements of fire safety standards.

4.21. Ensure the flow of air into the room in which gas-using equipment is installed, which is part of the VDGO and (or) VKGO. At the same time, in the lower part of the door or wall leading to an adjacent room, it is necessary to provide a grate or a gap between the door and the floor, as well as special supply devices in the outer walls or windows of the said room.

V. Steps to be taken when a gas leak is detected

5.1. If a gas leak is detected in a room (household, apartment, entrance, basement, cellar, etc.) and (or) alarms or gas pollution control systems are triggered, the following measures must be taken:

immediately stop using household gas-using equipment;

close the shut-off valves (taps) on household gas-using equipment and on the branch (leave) to it;

when placing an LPG cylinder inside a household or a room in an apartment building, additionally close the valve of the LPG cylinder;

immediately ensure the flow of air into the premises in which a gas leak is detected;

in order to prevent the appearance of a spark, do not turn on or turn off electrical appliances and equipment, including electric lighting, electric bell, radio-electronic means of communication (mobile phone and others);

do not light a fire, do not smoke;

take measures to remove people from the gassed environment;

inform (if possible) about the precautionary measures of people located in adjacent premises in an apartment building, including in premises belonging to the common property of the owners of premises in an apartment building (in the entrance, corridor, stairwell and others);

leave the premises where a gas leak was detected and go to a safe place, from where to report the presence of a gas leak by telephone to the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization (when calling from a mobile phone, dial 112, when calling from a landline phone, dial 04), as well as if necessary, to other emergency operational services.

VI. Rules for the treatment of VDGO and VKGO by persons managing apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in apartment buildings, owners (users) of households and premises in apartment buildings

6. Persons managing multi-apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in multi-apartment buildings, owners (users) of households and premises in multi-apartment buildings should not:

6.1. Perform actions for the installation of gas pipelines of gas consumption networks and their technological connection to a gas distribution network or other gas source, as well as for connecting household gas-using equipment to a gas pipeline or a tank, group or individual LPG cylinder installation without complying with the requirements provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation (unauthorized gasification);

6.2. To carry out, in violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the reconstruction of the VDGO and (or) VKGO, smoke and ventilation ducts.

6.3. Close (brick, seal) openings of smoke and ventilation ducts, hatches of pockets for cleaning chimneys.

6.4. Carry out unauthorized reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of the premises in which the VDGO and (or) VKGO are installed, without the consent of the local government in the manner prescribed by the housing legislation of the Russian Federation.

6.5. Independently, without the involvement of a specialized organization, check the operation of signaling devices or systems for monitoring the gas content of premises.

6.6. Install a valve (gate) on the smoke channel, chimney, chimney.

6.7. Use, install a gas burner device in household heating stoves when they are placed in the premises of apartment buildings.

6.8. Use, install household gas-using equipment, the power of which exceeds the values ​​\u200b\u200ballowed by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, technical documents and project documentation.

6.9. Violate the safety of seals installed on gas meters.

6.10. Unauthorizedly connect VDGO and (or) VKGO, including household gas-using equipment after it is turned off by a specialized organization or gas distribution organization, including its emergency dispatch service, as well as other emergency operational services.

6.11. Connect chimneys from household gas-using equipment to ventilation ducts.

6.12. Make changes to the design of smoke and ventilation ducts, the openings of which open into rooms with installed household gas-using equipment.

6.13. Turn off the safety automation of household gas-using equipment.

6.14. Use VDGO and (or) VKGO, the designs of which provide for connection to electrical network or the presence of galvanic cells (batteries), without complying with the requirements of manufacturers.

6.15. Leave unattended household gas-using equipment, except for equipment designed for continuous operation and equipped with appropriate safety automatics, for the period of time specified in paragraphs 4.13 and 4.14 of the Instruction.

6.16. To allow the use of household gas-using equipment for preschool children, persons who do not control their actions, persons with disabilities that do not allow the safe use of household gas-using equipment, as well as persons who have not been instructed in the safe use of gas when meeting household needs.

6.17. Leave taps on household gas-using equipment in the open position without ensuring the ignition of the gas-air mixture on gas burners for more than 5 seconds.

6.18. Use open fire, turn on or off electrical appliances and equipment, including electric lighting, electric bell, radio-electronic means of communication (mobile phone and others) in the following cases:

performance of works on maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO;

gas leak detection;

triggering of alarms or systems for monitoring the gas content of premises.

6.19. Restrict access to VDGO and (or) VKGO to representatives of a specialized organization, gas supplier, with foreign objects (including furniture) for work that ensures the proper use and maintenance of VDGO and (or) VKGO.

6.20. Use VDGO and (or) VKGO for other purposes, including:

heat the room with household gas-using equipment intended for cooking;

tie foreign objects (ropes, cables and others) to the gas pipelines that are part of the VDGO and (or) VKGO;

use gas pipelines as supports or grounding conductors;

dry clothes and other items over or near household gas-using equipment;

subject VDGO and (or) VKGO to static or dynamic loads.

to heat with coal, coke or other types of solid fuel heating domestic stoves designed to operate on gaseous fuels.

6.21. Use for sleep and rest rooms in which household gas-using equipment is installed.

6.22. Twisting, crushing, kinking, stretching or pinching gas hoses connecting household gas-using equipment to the gas pipeline.

6.23. Check the operation of the ventilation ducts, the tightness of the VDGO and (or) VKGO connections using open flame sources, including matches, lighters, candles and others.

6.24. To allow damage and damage to VDGO and (or) VKGO, gas theft.

6.25. Unauthorized, without undergoing a special briefing or without submitting an appropriate application to a specialized organization, replace empty LPG cylinders, as well as connect LPG cylinders to household gas-using equipment.

6.26. Store LPG cylinders in residential buildings, premises in apartment buildings, as well as on escape routes, stairwells, basement floors, in basements and attics, on balconies and loggias.

6.27. Place LPG cylinders for household gas-using equipment inside residential buildings, premises in apartment buildings, with the exception of 1 cylinder connected to a factory-made household gas stove, in the volume allowed by the Fire Protection Regulations in the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 25, 2012. No. 390 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012, No. 19, Art. 2415; 2014, No. 9, Art. 906; No. 26, Art. 3577; 2015, No. 11, Art. 1607; No. 46, Art. 6397; 2016 , N 15, item 2105; N 35, item 5327; N 40, item 5733; 2017, N 13, item 1941; N 41, item 5954; N 48, item 7219; 2018, N 3, article 553).

6.28. Expose the LPG cylinder to solar and other thermal effects.

6.29. Install (place) furniture and other flammable objects and materials without observing the requirements for distances from household gas-using equipment established by the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of fire safety.

6.30. Place an LPG cylinder at a distance of less than 0.5 m from a household gas stove (with the exception of built-in cylinders), 1 m from heaters, 2 m from burners of domestic heating stoves, less than 1 m from an electric meter, switches and other electrical appliances and equipment.

6.31. allow contact electrical wires with LPG cylinders.

6.32. Place the LPG cylinder unit at emergency exits, from the side of the main facades of buildings.

6.33. Turn over, place with a deviation from the vertical or in an unstable position the LPG cylinder connected to household gas-using equipment.

6.34. Use VDGO and (or) VKGO in the following cases:

6.34.1. The absence of an agreement on the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO, concluded with a specialized organization.

6.34.2. Lack of draft in chimneys and ventilation ducts.

6.34.3. Lack of air flow in the amount necessary for complete combustion of gas, including for the following reasons:

the absence or being in the closed position of an adjustable window sash, transom, vent, a special supply device in the outer walls or windows, the closed position of the louvered grille on the ventilation duct in the room in which household gas-using equipment is installed;

use in the room where household gas-using equipment is installed with the removal of combustion products into the smoke channel, devices for electro-mechanical induction of air removal that are not provided for by the design documentation.

6.34.4. Lack of timely inspection of the condition of smoke and ventilation ducts.

6.34.5. The absence of a hermetic connection of the chimney from household gas-using equipment with a smoke channel.

6.34.6. The presence of a violation of the integrity and density brickwork(the presence of cracks, destruction), tightness of smoke and ventilation ducts.

6.34.7. The presence of a valve (gate) on the smoke channel, chimney, chimney.

6.34.8. The presence of a malfunction of the safety automation.

6.34.9. The presence of a gas leak that cannot be eliminated during maintenance.

6.34.10. The presence of a malfunction, understaffing or unsuitability for repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO.

6.34.11. The presence of unauthorized connection of VDGO and (or) VKGO to the gas pipeline of the gas distribution network or other source of gas.

6.34.12. Presence of an emergency condition building structures household or apartment building, in the premises of which VDGO and (or) VKGO are installed.

6.34.13. The presence of an expired standard operating life or service life established by the manufacturer for VDGO and (or) VKGO (individual equipment that is part of VDGO and (or) VKGO) in the absence of a positive conclusion based on the results of technical diagnostics of the specified equipment, and in case of extension this period, based on the results of technical diagnostics - the presence of an expired extended service life of the specified equipment.

Document overview

The Instruction on the safe use of gas in meeting household needs has been approved.

The persons responsible for the safe use and maintenance of in-house gas equipment (VDGO) and in-house gas equipment (VKGO) have been identified.

In relation to the VDGO in an apartment building (MD), these are persons who manage the MD, provide services and (or) perform work on the maintenance and repair of common property, and with the direct management of the MD by the owners of the premises in it, the owners of such premises or one of the owners or otherwise a person who has the authority, certified by a power of attorney issued to him by all or a majority of the owners of the premises.

In relation to VDGO in households, these are the owners (users) of households.

In relation to VKGO - the owners (users) of premises located in an apartment building in which such equipment is located.

The organization with which the contract for the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO is concluded, conducts primary and repeated (regular) briefings on the safe use of gas to meet household needs for the listed responsible persons.

Rules for the safe use of gas have been agreed; actions upon detection of a gas leak; actions that should not be taken by responsible persons.

Compliance with simple rules and timely maintenance of in-house gas equipment can minimize the number of tragedies associated not only with the loss of health and property, but also of life.

Rules for using instantaneous gas water heaters

Before turning on the water heater, slightly open the window in the kitchen and free the slot at the bottom of the room door for air inflow, check the position of the taps on the gas pipeline - they must be closed.

If there is no smell of gas, check the draft in the chimney: the flame deviates to the side of the appliance - the draft is reversed, does not deviate - there is no draft (position 2 and 3 in the image).

enjoy gas water heater in the absence or reverse thrust is prohibited, as carbon monoxide poisoning is possible.

Need a chimney cleaning.

If there is draft, turn on the gas burner according to the instructions.

3-5 minutes after turning on the device, check the draft again.

Do not allow children or persons who have not received special instructions to use the water heater.

Rules for the use of gas storage water heaters

It is forbidden to use a faulty device, to eliminate malfunctions on your own, to turn on the device to persons who are not familiar with its device, to attach foreign objects to the device and gas pipelines.

It is necessary to keep the device clean and in good condition, do not turn it on in case of faulty safety automatics and in the absence of draft, monitor the annual check of chimneys and ventilation ducts, require employees of gas facilities to regularly carry out preventive inspections and repairs of the device, systematically check the draft in the chimney before and after turning on the device.

If there is no smell of gas, check the draft in the chimney: the flame deviates to the side of the appliance - the draft is reversed, does not deviate - there is no draft (position 2 and 3 in the image). Figure "b" shows a clogged chimney.

Save gas! Do not turn on the device unnecessarily.

Rules for using a gasified heating stove

Before the heating season, it is necessary to: check the tightness of the threaded connections of the gas pipelines, the tightness of the locking devices, the serviceability of the automation, the presence of draft, clean the chimneys and ventilation ducts, adjust the burners, for which you should contact the gas industry and the housing and maintenance organization!

Before igniting the stove, it is necessary to open the gate, the blower door and the window; ventilate the furnace, chimney and room for 5 minutes; check the draft in the chimney by holding a strip of thin paper to the inspection hole of the firebox or draft stabilizer.

If a strip of paper is pulled towards the firebox, there is draft, but if it deviates in the opposite direction from the firebox, there is no draft and you cannot use the stove without cleaning the chimney!

If the stove is working and the draft is good, light the igniter. Only when the igniter is on, open the tap of the main burner and light it. If the burner goes out, close the tap, ventilate the firebox a second time and repeat all the operations to ignite the main burner.

3-5 minutes after turning on the main burner, check the draft.

Remember! Chimney cap frosting, strong wind with a variable direction, rain, snowfall, fog can cause traction problems. In this case, the products of combustion of gas enter the room, which leads to carbon monoxide poisoning.

It takes 1.5-2 hours to heat a stove equipped with a burner for periodic firing, followed by a 1-hour break.

Check the tightness of the brickwork and plaster of the heating stove.

Do not use the oven in the following cases:

  • no traction or reverse traction;
  • faulty safety automatics;
  • the laying of the furnace and the front plate of the burner are leaky;
  • the gas burns with a smoky flame and is unstable;
  • the serviceability of chimneys and ventilation ducts has not been checked. In figure "a" is a frozen head. Figure "b" shows a clogged chimney.

  1. Gas valve;
  2. window leaf;
  3. Ventilation grille;
  4. Traction stabilizer;
  5. Shiber;
  6. viewing hole;
  7. Igniter;
  8. Crane of the main burner;
  9. Solenoid valve;
  10. The door blew.

Observe the rules for the use of liquefied gas in cylinders

Observe the rules for the safe use of liquefied gas. Timely detect gas leaks by smell, by sound (hissing), by fogging or freezing of the leak, by washing the places of possible gas leaks.

Do not operate installations with gas leakage.

Remember! It is forbidden to use fire to detect gas leaks!

If you smell gas, call the emergency team by phone 04 (around the clock), close the valve or valve near the cylinder, ventilate the room, do not light a fire, take the cylinder outside.

A cylinder filled with liquefied gas at a low temperature above the established norm may explode when heated (in a warm room) and cause a fire.

For the safe filling of cylinders, the following standards are established (for propane):

Require a control check of the mass of gas in the cylinder during the exchange.

Do not store cylinders in basements, corridors and bathrooms. Do not install cylinders closer than 01.5 m to a gas stove, heating radiator or stove.

Rules for using a gas cooking oven

During the operation of gas appliances, monitor the ventilation of the kitchen: open the vents for the entire time the gas is burning, do not close the grilles of the ventilation ducts.

Do not place pans with a wide bottom on the burners.

In case of sudden extinction of the flame, immediately close all gas taps, thoroughly ventilate the kitchen.

Do not use gas stoves for space heating.

Do not tie ropes to gas pipelines, do not dry clothes and hair over the flame of burners.

Close the valve on the riser in front of the stove after each use of gas.

Do not leave flammable objects on or near the stove: paper, rags, etc.

General rules for using gas

Do not arbitrarily fix malfunctions in gas equipment and on the gas pipeline, but turn off the gas and call a specialist.

Check the draft before switching on and during operation of gas appliances with the removal of combustion products into the chimney.

Do not leave working gas appliances unattended (except for appliances designed for continuous operation and having appropriate automation for this).

Do not allow children of preschool age, the elderly and persons in a state of intoxication to gas appliances.

Do not use gas and gas appliances for other purposes.

Do not make unauthorized gasification of the house (apartment), rearrangement, replacement of gas equipment.

Do not redevelop the premises where gas appliances are installed without the consent of the relevant organizations.

Do not modify the design of gas appliances.

Do not modify the flue and ventilation systems, do not seal or wall up ventilation ducts, "pockets" and hatches intended for cleaning chimneys.

Do not turn off the safety and regulation automation, do not use gas with faulty gas appliances, automation, fittings.

Do not use rooms where gas appliances are installed for sleeping and resting.

Do not use open fire to detect gas leaks

Attention! If you smell gas:

If you smell gas, you must immediately turn off the device, do not light a fire, do not turn on or off electrical appliances, electric lighting, and ventilate.

Close all taps at gas appliances and in front of them.

Open windows and doors, ventilate rooms

Call the emergency team by phone 04 (from mobile phones 040).

Take measures to remove people from the gassed area.

Don't be indifferent

Passing through the streets of cities, towns, villages, past the hatches of wells, basements, stairwells residential and public buildings, do not remain indifferent and do not lose vigilance. If you smell gas or find damage to gas lines, contact the emergency service immediately. gas facilities call 04. Be aware that gas leaks can lead to explosion, fire and death.

Safe handling of electricity

In the house, electricity provides lighting, heating, cooking, the operation of various household appliances, television, radio equipment. At the same time, electricity, under certain conditions, poses a serious danger to human life and health.

To avoid this, it is necessary to follow a number of generally accepted rules when using electricity:

Make sure that electrical appliances and the cords with which they are connected to the network are in good condition.

Do not use faulty electrical appliances, home-made electric furnaces, heaters.

Do not repair appliance plugs with electrical tape. Replace them if they are broken.

Never leave a switched on electrical appliance unattended.

Do not plug more than one plug into an outlet.

Follow the order of connecting the device to the mains: first, the cord is connected to the device, then to the mains, the disconnection is performed in the reverse order.

Do not handle the electrical appliance with wet hands.

Do not keep appliances connected to the mains in the bathroom; remember:

Do not use electrical devices while in water.

Repair any bare spots and breaks in electrical wires immediately.

Do not make temporary wire connections.

Safe handling of city gas

Currently, household gas is very widely used in everyday life. Household gas has neither color nor smell, but in order to be able to detect its leakage, special

substances that have a specific odor.

A gas leak can lead to poisoning of a person and an explosion of the room. To prevent this, you must follow a number of safety rules when using household gas:

To light a gas burner, first bring a lit match, and then slowly and carefully open the gas cock.

Do not leave gas burners on unattended.

Make sure that the liquid being heated does not flood the burner flame.

Having noticed an extinguished burner, do not try to light it again - this can lead to an explosion, turn off the gas supply valve, open the window and ventilate the kitchen.

Wait until the burner has cooled down, clean it, purge the gas supply holes and only then light it again.

If there is a smell of gas in the room, do not light matches, turn on lights and electrical appliances until the gas leak is eliminated and the room is completely ventilated.

Having found the smell of gas in the entrance of the house, immediately call the emergency gas service by telephone "04", provide the exact address.

Announce the danger to all residents of the house, do not use open fire and electric bells.

Open the windows and doors in the entrance, carefully ventilate it. Upon arrival of the gas service specialists, indicate to them the source of the gas leak, follow their instructions. THE POPULATION USING GAS IN THE HOUSEHOLD IS OBLIGED:

Be instructed in the safe use of gas in the operating organization of the gas facilities, have and follow the instructions for operating the devices.

Monitor the normal operation of gas appliances, chimneys and ventilation, check the draft before switching on and during operation of gas appliances with the removal of combustion products into the chimney. Before using a gasified oven, check that the damper is fully open. Periodically clean the “pocket” of the chimney.

At the end of using gas, close the taps on gas appliances and in front of them, and when placing cylinders inside the kitchens, additionally close the valves near the cylinders. In the event of a malfunction of the gas equipment, call the employees of the gas facilities. In the event of a sudden interruption in the gas supply, immediately close the valves of the burners of gas appliances and inform the gas service by calling 04

Before entering basements and cellars, before turning on the light and lighting the fire, make sure that there is no smell of gas.

If you smell gas, in the basement, porch, in the yard, on the street: inform others about the precautions; report to the gas service by phone 04 from a non-gassed place; take measures to remove people from the gassed environment, prevent switching on and off of electric lighting, the appearance of open fire and sparks; prior to the arrival of the emergency brigade, organize ventilation of the room. Be careful with gas! Your forgetfulness, inattention can cause trouble to you, your loved ones and neighbors. Only skillful handling of gas appliances and knowledge of the rules for using gas will help you avoid accidents.