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Tien Shan spruce bonsai. Pine bonsai is the art of unique trees. artificial aging bonsai

Luxurious beauty reaches 30 m in height. The different color of the needles depends on the type of tree. Like the length of the needles. The most common color of needles is green, but there are species with a bright blue tint. The cones change from reddish to dark brown when ripe. Lives for a long time, about 600 years. For the two states of America, this is their own symbol. From the side, the spruce looks like a very massive tree, but it has flexible branches and a trunk. Experienced gardeners do not recommend growing it for beginners. A lot of small work, on which the result depends. Translated from Latin means resinous tree, which fully characterizes it, due to the allocation a large number resins. The tree has a sharp crown and sloping branches. The slender trunk is especially remarkable. Cones appear at the ends of the shoots and do not open even after full maturation.

habitation

The tree can be found in the mountain valleys of North America. The cultivars are grown in Germany. Individual specimens are located in the mountainous regions of Europe. Most parts of the Northern Hemisphere can boast one type of spruce or another.

Watering

A good drainage layer of broken bricks and sand is required. A young plant needs regular watering. In summer, watering can be plentiful, given that the soil has time to dry slightly. By autumn, watering is reduced, reducing to a rare winter months. Gardeners often use warm shower from a watering can. Or spraying in warm weather.

top dressing

A constant addition of fertilizers is not required, but periodically it is good to add universal components for coniferous plants. As an additional additive, powder fertilizers are used during active growth. Can be added organic fertilizers slowly decomposing.

pruning

The tree does not grow quickly, rather slowly, especially some varieties. To form a special style, a wire is applied that can last more than 2 years. In order for the wire not to grow under it, a soft layer is placed. Pruning of branches begins in the spring, or at the end of February. During this period, the release of resin is minimal. Young shoots can be pinched during the summer. In the same period, the crown is thinned out. It is necessary to remove dried branches and needles inside the crown and from the surface of the soil. The bark can be brushed, if moss appears, it can be scraped off with a knife.

Lighting

The container with the plant must be placed in a lighted place. But the tree also feels good in the shade and in partial shade. AT summer time it will be useful to take the spruce to the garden or to the terrace. When placed outdoors, wind protection can be omitted. If in summer a temperature of about 24 ° C is sufficient, then in winter it is necessary to move the plant to a room with a temperature not higher than 5 ° C. Due to the nature of the content, the tree is often grown in open ground which is more useful for him. The room must be constantly ventilated.

soil for the plant

For good growth and a lush crown, a soil substrate is taken from soddy soil, mixed with leafy soil, peat and sand are added. Connoisseurs advise adding nitroammophoski to the finished mixture. It is believed that spruce tolerates clay soils that are deprived of nutrients. One of the recommended formulations contains leaf earth, clay granulate and Japanese clay. It is possible to recommend a possible substrate from compost, leaf ground and river sand.

reproduction

During transplantation, it is necessary to approve the root neck at ground level, not lower. An adult plant does not need to be replanted, but the top layer must be changed, peat should be added and loosened well. The roots do not go deep into the soil, so the pots may not be very deep. Transplantation is carried out every 5 years, each subsequent pot is slightly larger than the previous one. At the same time, a third of the root system is cut off, old and damaged roots are selected.

The plant is often tried to grow from cuttings, but the result is not guaranteed. Cuttings are cut in the summer from last year's branches, the needles are removed from the bottom, planted in a dark place, and the temperature is maintained at about 20 ° C. The whole process can take about 2 years. It's easier to buy a seedling in a store. For propagation by seeds, cones are collected in the fall, dried, and kept at a warm temperature. After they germinate for about 10 days in the sand. The soil must be kept moist. In spring, seeds are planted in loose soil. Usually, sprouts appear after 3 weeks. For some time, the sprouts must be held under glassware. Somewhere in the middle of summer, banks are removed. The next year, the sprouts can be planted in separate pots.

Propagation by layering is also used. To do this, select the lower branches, press them to the ground. Make several cuts, cover with soil and water regularly. Professionals use summer or spring vaccinations, but this method is not suitable for beginners, as it is considered a very difficult method.

Plant pests and diseases

Of the insects that annoy the tree, bark beetles, root nematodes, red spider mite, the horntail wasp and the great pine weevil. All of them leave, after themselves, a whole network of communicating holes under the bark. The appearance of insects can be traced by damage to the needles and cones. It is necessary to cut and destroy the affected areas. Young plants are treated with an oil emulsion, sprayed with insecticides. From the appearance of moths, leafworms, silkworms, aphids and sawflies, shoots and needles are deformed, urgent spraying with chemicals is required. From Hermes, spraying with organophosphorus substances is used. Browning of needles, septoria, rust and spruce cancer are quite serious diseases. Which are disposed of by spraying with fungicidal preparations, which are based on copper sulfate or cyben.

plant species

Spruce is prickly. Its needles often have a bluish tint. Spruce prickly gray, All of its varieties have a bluish tint of needles due to wax coating. The crown spreads out to 8 m in diameter. The growth of the tree is about 40 cm per year. The gray globular spruce otherwise, the Glauka Globoza spruce has a dwarf appearance, can reach a height of 1 m and spread over 1.5 m in diameter. Argentea silver spruce has whitish needles that turn silvery white with age. Blue spruce Oldenburg comes from Germany, is not so high, its height is about 15 m, but the prickly needles have a pleasant blue color.

The ancient art of growing bonsai flower pots, which originated in China, then developed in Japan, from where it began its march through the rest of the world. Ornamental trees were presented as expensive gifts, became collectibles and increasingly gained popularity among flower growers. Despite the fact that indoor trees whimsical to care for and difficult to grow, thousands of amateurs in the world study the art of bonsai.

Features and types

You can grow bonsai from trees of any kind, but conifers look especially beautiful. The best views spruce, thuja, pine and juniper are recognized to create coniferous bonsai. There are more than 10 main styles of tree formation, each of which has its own meaning. But no matter how beautiful the bonsai from conifers tree, it is difficult to grow and care for it, so it is not recommended for a beginner to create such a work of art.

To create bonsai from spruce, these species are used.

  • Spruce ordinary. A cone-shaped tree, often used as a Christmas decoration at home.

  • Blue spruce (gray or Colorado). Known for its bluish-green or blue needles, spruce is narrowly conical when young and cylindrical when mature.

  • Spruce Glauka Konika. The miniature spruce is famous for its beautiful conical shape of the crown and dense small needles.

  • Canadian spruce. Beautiful blue-green above and blue-white below, the spruce is the progenitor of the Glauka Konik spruce.

Creating a spruce bonsai

You can grow a dwarf tree from a seedling of an ordinary spruce, taken in wild nature or bought in specialized nurseries. But to find desired view suitable age is very difficult, so bonsai masters create their compositions from trees grown from seeds. Before planting, the seeds undergo a special treatment that disinfects and accelerates the germination process. To do this, you need to place the seeds of spruce for 24 hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Soak the next day in clean water.

In a peat-sand mixture with the addition of coniferous humus, plant seeds to a depth of 15 mm, moisten well and cover with a film. The distance between sown seeds should be at least 4 cm. Optimum temperature for germination does not exceed 20°C. After a couple of weeks, the first shoots may appear. When all seeds have germinated, select and leave the strongest seedlings at least 75 mm apart.

When caring for seedlings, you must:

  • withstand temperatures in the range of 13-15°C;
  • watering should be replaced by spraying seedlings with water 2 times a day;
  • keep away from direct sunlight.

Tender shoots of spruce are not resistant to diseases, especially root rot, so it is important to treat the plant with fungicides. When the plant reaches a height of 0.1 m, they begin to form a crown. The form of an adult plant is planned in advance and corresponds to the desire of the author of the idea. To form a tree, pinching points of growth, pruning and pulling branches with copper or aluminum wire are used, setting the direction of growth.

A year later, the seedlings are transplanted for the first time. It's best to transplant in early spring before the start of active sap flow. Young seedlings are carefully removed from the soil, trying not to damage the roots, the spoiled ones are removed and transplanted into separate pots. It is desirable to add soil from under coniferous trees to the soil for transplantation. Water the seedlings once a week in the summer. Mineral dressing is applied once a year in the spring.

When the seedlings reach the age of three, they are transplanted into a special bowl - bonsai. Such a flowerpot is selected taking into account appearance mature plant and colors, as it is an important component of the future composition. The bowl should be shallow, with holes for draining excess water, covered with shards, and easy to care for. The soil for planting is selected in accordance with the type of plant, and moss is often laid out around the planted sprout, imitating grass and preserving required humidity soil.

Mature plants are transplanted every 2 years.

Care

When the bonsai takes root in the selected pot, it is necessary to continue the formation of the crown. This will have to be done throughout the life of the dwarf tree, since the growth process of the plant never stops. In addition to pruning extra branches, young soft branches are pulled back, pinching the apical bud and peeling the bark to age the tree.

In order for the bonsai to retain its decorative effect and please with a neat look, once a year in the spring they do a thorough pruning of the tree, removing excess and dried branches. Places of cut of thick branches must be treated with garden pitch to prevent the disease. The rest of the time, you need to remove only those branches that violate the structure of the composition.

When removing branches, it is important to remember the rule: if you remove too many branches and needles, the tree may die.

Watering mature plant needed as needed, checking the dryness of the soil inside the pot. Since the capacity for tree life is small and there is relatively little soil in it, it is necessary to feed regularly for good growth and development of bonsai. special fertilizers, which may differ in composition for different species.

Proper lighting has great importance to preserve the decorative effect of the composition. Spruces prefer diffused sunlight during most of the daytime year-round. With improper lighting, noble blue spruce bonsai can lose their unusual color and lose their uniqueness.

Dwarf conifers, like their full-fledged counterparts, in winter period go into "hibernation", reducing vital activity. Such specimens prefer to winter in the cold, since they are hot in the apartment and lack humidity in the air. The owners of dwarf firs put pots with a tree on the balcony or arrange in the garden. If this is not done, the bonsai may die.

For information on how to plant pine bonsai, see the video below.

A coniferous plant familiar to all of us can be grown in a "dwarf" version. It turns out a wonderful bonsai - a miniature copy of a fabulous spruce with a curved, expressive trunk. In order for the plant to please you for many years, you must follow the rules of care: water it properly, feed the Christmas tree, and also competently organize wintering - on the balcony or in the garden. The easiest way is to grow a coniferous beauty in a garden plot, and realize an unusual shape with the help of pruning.

Bonsai is the unique art of creating miniature plants. Initially, they take a sprout of a tree. Then the size of the plant is limited to a small volume of the pot and active pruning of the shoots. A bizarre shape is obtained thanks to the gardener's imagination. As a result, a small tree grows with whimsical bends of the trunk and a beautiful arrangement of branches.

Coniferous trees are also used as material for creating bonsai. They are distinguished by rare beauty and are able to transform any interior, bring aristocracy, sophistication.

Key Features:

  • powerful curved trunk;
  • small or medium size;
  • textured bark;
  • small branches;
  • small, dense needles;
  • general view of an old tree growing in mountainous terrain.

Interesting! Spruce is very malleable and allows growers to implement any style of bonsai. You can grow an upright tree or achieve a decorative curvature of the trunk.

In some matters, the tree is capricious. It does not like to winter in conditions warm apartment, he does not like dry indoor air and low lighting. Leaving the plant outdoors is also not an option, especially in colder climates. Therefore, growing spruce is not suitable for everyone, but only for experienced gardeners having the opportunity to place a tree in a greenhouse or on a cool veranda.

Kinds

Most often, the following types are used to create bonsai:

  • Spruce ordinary. A Christmas tree familiar to all residents of the Middle Strip, which we most often use as a New Year's tree. It is characterized by a conical shape.
  • Blue spruce. Used as decorative tree on the central streets of Russian cities. It has a bluish color of needles.
  • Glauca Konik. Initially, it has a miniature size. Distinctive features- small needles and conical shape of the crown. High decorative qualities are inherent.
  • Canadian variety. Original view for Glauka Konik. It has an interesting shade transition from blue-green to blue-white.

Under what conditions to grow?

In nature, conifer grows well in the shade. But bonsai is a completely different matter! miniature tree you need to select a well-lit area. The Christmas tree should not be placed in the apartment.

It is desirable that you have Vacation home or cottage. In this case, the plant will be able to get the conditions it needs. Well, if the bonsai is outdoors during the warm season, in this case, the spruce will receive almost everything it needs simply from the air. It will be watered by rain, illuminated by the sun.

The plant requires additional watering, but in very limited quantities. Basic care rules:

  • water young trees once a week during the warm season;
  • watering adult trees growing outdoors is recommended only in drought;
  • apply mineral top dressing in early spring;
  • place on the veranda, patio;
  • use a clay and peat substrate for planting;
  • when placed in the house, spruce must be sprayed often;
  • spruce bonsai does not need frequent feeding;
  • in winter, the room temperature should not be lower than minus 10 degrees, but not higher than + 5-6 degrees.

Peculiarity! Trees grow very slowly. That is the nature of the plant. Do not worry about the fact that your tree is growing very slowly, especially in the early years.

How to grow blue spruce bonsai?

Spruce bonsai has a truly fabulous look. Such a plant will decorate the patio, veranda, patio.

The main tasks for obtaining a spectacular plant:

  • plant a seedling in a special pot for bonsai;
  • constantly pinch buds and new shoots (prevent the tree from growing);
  • perform branch pruning;
  • form an image with a garter or wire;
  • transplant regularly.

Formation

It is very important to understand at a very early stage what form you want to receive. Usually the formation of the crown is done using wire.

Fundamental rules:

  1. Apply wire - from September to April.
  2. You can leave the material for up to two years.
  3. Make sure that the wire does not grow into the bark (scars look ugly).

pruning

Pruning is divided into two types: sanitary pruning and shaping. Main tasks:

  • carry out the main pruning in January and February;
  • in May, pinch soft young shoots;
  • cut hard shoots in the second half of summer.

Transfer

Experts believe that there are two most suitable time for transplantation: this is the beginning of spring (March-April) or the beginning of autumn (September-October).

  1. Prepare a new bonsai pot in advance ( bigger size) and soil (spruces prefer poor, infertile soil - peat and clay are suitable).
  2. Fill a new container with soil.
  3. Carefully remove the tree from the old pot, remove excess soil.
  4. Try not to trim the roots too much.
  5. Plant the plant in a new pot, water it.

reproduction

The easiest option is to purchase a seedling in a good nursery, and after transplanting into a special container, start forming a crown. But it is much easier and more interesting to grow a tree yourself, from seeds. There are a lot of them in every forest. But cuttings, such a familiar method of reproduction, are not very suitable for spruce.

An experienced grower can grow a tree from cones. It is done like this:

  1. In late January - early February, collect spruce cones (in frosty weather).
  2. At home, in warmth, the cones open, pour out the seeds.
  3. The resulting seeds should be sown in a container, watered.
  4. They sprout unevenly: some after a few days, others after a month.
  5. After a year, cull, choose the strongest plants with a beautiful color of needles.
  6. After two or three years, transplant the seedlings into special bonsai pots.

Important! When the seedlings reach a height of 10-12 cm, it is already possible to begin the formation of the crown.

How to deal with pests?

The most common pests are:

  • large pine weevil;
  • horntail;
  • sawyers;
  • bark beetles.

Control measures:

  1. Remove affected parts.
  2. Treat with an oil emulsion.
  3. Spray with insecticides in spring.
  4. Feed the tree with complex fertilizers.

How to take care in winter?

Coniferous bonsai cannot winter in an apartment. The character of the spruce is preserved - Nordic, requiring moderate cold weather. Coniferous species do not like greenhouse conditions! They need to be winter hardy. If you leave a spruce tree indoors, it is possible that it will simply die sooner or later.

What conditions are needed in the winter months:

  • young plants need to winter under a film or in a greenhouse;
  • mature healthy trees can spend the winter outdoors (depending on the region);
  • if you live in a region with a harsh climate, then you can place the bonsai on a glazed balcony or in a greenhouse.

Attention! In winter, the plant is not watered, this can adversely affect the condition of the root system.

The video shows tips for growing spruce bonsai.

For more than twenty centuries, the art of creating bonsai has been exciting and attracting new fans. Born in Ancient Egypt and China, it appeared in Japan, where it reached its perfection. The first bonsai surprised Europe in 1878 at the World Exhibition in France. And in Russia it appeared for the first time in 1974, when the wife of the Japanese ambassador donated part of her collection to the Main Botanical Garden.
Previously, bonsai was considered a fad of the rich. Now it has gained immense popularity, especially among people living in cities. To grow a tiny tree yourself, a copy of the real one, is a complex, exciting and rewarding art.

What is garden bonsai

A garden bonsai differs from a miniature pot-grown tree in size and in the fact that it grows outdoors all year round.
It will take at least five years to grow bonsai, such as pine trees. And the price for a good copy will be very decent.
And the most interesting thing is that anyone who is interested in this can create these miracle trees on their site. And it is not at all necessary to pay big money for unique expensive seedlings.
Lindens, spruces, maples, oaks, hazels, junipers and many other young trees can be excellent bonsai material in your area. Here's another option. Look around you while you are at your dacha. Maybe there are trees or bushes that you are already tired of, and you have been planning to remove them for a long time.
And if you look from the other side and turn the boring old into a beautiful new one?
No investment. Only fantasy, your hands and an ordinary country tool.

old jasmine bush

A beautiful plant, with a wonderful smell, practically does not require care. It has been growing for more than a dozen years, and in breadth and height. The territory captures more and more, and even is home to mosquitoes. It's a pity to cut it.
Jasmine is very tenacious, perfectly tolerates pruning and shaping the direction of the branches.
With a pruner, remove all unnecessary, with a soft wire tighten long shoots. At the top, you form a big green hat or come up with something of your own.
Well, how? There is a difference?

And the jasmine will bloom, as usual, and will bestow aroma, and even surprise the neighbors.
Garden bonsai requires care and love. Jasmine grows quickly, so shoot arrows must be removed immediately after they appear.

And the hands are already itching to take up the lilac

Everything that is written above applies to lilacs, if you have them in the bush. But, her image can be changed and rejuvenated at the same time. Garden bonsai looks good if the trees do not exceed a height of one and a half meters. This means that everything above must be cut under the root with a hacksaw and pruner. Leave only one, the most crooked, not an ordinary trunk, cutting it to this height.
The lilac grows very well. From the overgrown side branches, with the help of a wire, it is necessary to form a rounded cup-shaped shape. Or whatever you come up with. To prevent the branches from stretching up, a load is tied to them. After four to six months, the load can be removed.


Lilac care consists of pruning to maintain the height and shape of the bonsai. After the lilac has faded, cut off all the flower stalks, being careful not to cut off the excess. It is on these branches that flowers will be next year. In garden lilac bonsai, by grafting, you can add other varieties of this plant. Imagine how beautiful it will be.

red leaf walnut

Along with jasmine, he conquered everything a long time ago garden plots. If you have an old bush, you can do as with a jasmine bush. But, the result is more interesting if you plant three or four identical walnut seedlings next to each other. A place for planting must be chosen so that the bonsai looks harmonious. It is better when there is between the trees free space.
As they grow, the walnut stems must be twisted together. Lateral branches must be removed until the plants reach a height of one and a half meters. Do not let bonsai grow higher, only form side branches in width using soft wire and secateurs. The diameter of the bowl is up to you.


Walnut, like jasmine, gives new shoots from the root system. They must be removed in a timely manner, either put a layer of mulch, or beautiful stones around the stem.


Many, looking at the bonsai of a one and a half meter nut, are surprised at the bright rich color of its leaves. The answer is simple - choose a sunny place to plant and prune in a timely manner. Young walnut leaves are always brightly colored.
By the way, you can cut trees to form bonsai at any time of the year. And it is better to do it on time, not allowing unnecessary branches to grow. Below, in the photo, a young walnut with pale leaves, growing in the shade, did not know pruning.

Spirea garden bonsai

From the usual spirea, which many know as curb ornamental shrub, you can do whatever you want. It grows well, is not afraid of secateurs, is very hardy. During flowering, these balls turn white and amaze people with their unusualness and beauty.

To create a spirea bonsai, plant several shrub seedlings nearby. Their tables can be braided, or, when they grow up, simply tied with soft wire.
As side branches appear, use a pruner to form any shapes.

Garden bonsai from ordinary spruce

We go for bonsai spruce to the nearby forest, and not to the nursery
Growing such an amazing bonsai from an ordinary Christmas tree is simple and interesting.


You plant a Christmas tree half a meter high in a spacious place. Let her grow up a couple of years.
And take the secateurs. Everything superfluous - down with.
Pruning spruce should be done in early spring or late autumn. With bonsai from ordinary pine do the same. You can form its branches
I copy classic bonsai, creating more bizarre forms.

More fantasy and experimentation

Unique seedlings for bonsai, already prepared by nature itself, can be found among rocks and stones. On clearings between abandoned trunks and on stumps, sometimes such twisted shoots appear that you are amazed and rejoice at the same time.
An amazing combination of leaves of different colors or flowers of plants of the same species can be successfully used in bonsai. It is enough just to plant them side by side and weave them together. And when they grow up, to form, with the help of pruning, something funny, unexpectedly beautiful.

The main thing is not to be afraid. You will definitely succeed. And no one will have a second, such a garden bonsai.

midori tsumi- pinching the point of growth. By shortening the shoot, you provoke the laying of new buds below the pinching point, thus obtaining dense paws with many branches. Depending on what kind of trees you are working with, the time of work changes:

  • for hardwood- pinching begins during the period of active growth of shoots and lasts until mid-summer. On the remaining branch there are 2-3 leaves (buds). They finish work at the end of July, so that the regrown branches prepare for the winter;
  • for conifers - pinching begins when the branch is in the “candle” mode, but the needles have already moved away from it at an angle of 45 °.

Kiri modoshi- pruning all the shoots of the last year to form dense brushes. It is produced at the beginning of sap flow, before the buds open.

Hamu-siri– thinning needles – is used only for pines. All the needles of the previous year are plucked, and the remains are thinned out by half or less (depending on how many shoots you want to get).

Fuse-zukuri- special techniques for changing the shape and direction of growth of shoots.

For these purposes, the branches are bent in the right direction to the required angle and fixed.

When bending, the main task is not to damage the tree, therefore, at the slightest crackle, the slope is reduced, and the branch is fixed. Bamboo spacers, soft copper wire, twine, burlap are used to protect branches from damage. They carefully monitor that the strapping does not grow into the bark - as soon as the branches thicken, they are tied up. Full fixation of the branch occurs after 2-3 seasons.

Shitate- barrel bending technique. Such niwaki styles, like mogi, kengai, syakai require that the barrel is not located in a vertical plane. To give shape, use spacers, stretching, bending to the ground, followed by fixation with pegs.

The trunk can be formed in two ways:

  • setting the right direction for a young seedling from year to year (for example, planting a plant at an angle);
  • changing the shape of the rootstock in a mature tree (usually used to reinforce existing bends).

There is a risk that the unnatural position of the trunk may cause the root system to not hold it, so the extensions are installed as follows:

Where to start?

We advise a novice bonsaiist to first practice on trees and shrubs growing on the site. Nivaki can be formed from both a young and a long-growing tree. They begin work in early spring, before the buds open. At this time, the shape of the tree, natural curves, strong and weak shoots are clearly visible. For bonsai, choose a healthy plant that can survive the stress caused by drastic interference in its life.

Operating procedure:

  • at a tree or shrub, cut off all diseased, broken and dry branches;
  • choose the style in which nivaki will be formed, paying special attention to the age of the tree and the natural shape of the trunk;
  • decide where the front side of the composition will be, mark the branches of the first order (bases) and the topmost branch crowning the nivkai.

Skeletal branches should emphasize the levels as much as possible - for this they are placed in a plane parallel to the ground, using the techniques described above.

After that, all excess shoots are removed, leaving on the skeletal branches those that will later form the crown. If necessary, stretch marks are installed, directing the growth of shoots in the right direction.

The next stage starts only next year:

Examples of elementary niwaki

Jasmine. The shrub gives abundant shoots, and without corrective pruning after a few years has an unsightly neglected appearance. What can be done? Remove all excess growth, leaving a few of the strongest vertical shoots. Pull them together with a soft wire - at the top you will get a compact “hat”, which in the spring will turn into a wonderful white cloud with a delicate aroma.

Spirea. The lush blooming "Rich Bride" is an excellent material for bonsai. Leaving a few skeletal branches, weave them together, and cut off all excess at the root. Give the stems the desired height, form the side shoots in the form of a ball.

Lilac. An ordinary bush can become a garden barefoot masterpiece if you work a little:

  • cut out all the shoots and remove the stem branches under the root, leaving one, the strongest or crooked shoot;
  • cut it to a height of no more than 1.5 m;
  • using the fuse-zukuri technique, form a crown from young shoots in the form of a bowl, shell or cap at the top of the main branch;
  • try to direct the growth of young upper shoots parallel to the ground, tying a load to them;
  • be sure to remove all excess growth at the root and adjust the top growth point.

After flowering, be sure to remove all dry candles - this stimulates an increase in peduncles for the next year.

Holly maple. The bright red leaves of this plant are good on their own. But if you give the tree the desired shape, you will get a unique composition that will decorate the shore. artificial reservoir or alpine slide. Plant two young seedlings side by side, which can later be intertwined with each other, or you can grow a tree in the sokan style - with a forked trunk.

Don't be afraid to experiment! For an enthusiastic person, there is no such plant that could not be turned into a masterpiece to the envy of all neighbors.