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How to plant tulip bulbs in the fall. Planting tulips in the fall at the most suitable time. Care after landing

The root system of the plant reaches a depth of about 70 centimeters. Therefore, at the landing site there should not be shallow ground water. Otherwise, the tulip will get wet and completely rot.

The fertile layer in the selected area should be at least 20 centimeters deep.

Soil preparation

Tulips can be planted before winter only after the soil has been fully prepared. It is best to start it two weeks before the planned planting date. Give preference to expediently fertile and loose soils. If the soil is excessively dry, it must first be well moistened.

Only then can you start digging. If the soil is excessively dense, then sand or wood ash should definitely be added to the hole before planting.

Ash not only serves as a good fertilizer, but also protects plants from various diseases.

Regardless of how the bulbs are located in the hole, they must be sprinkled a small amount compost or humus, and only then cover with earth. The site for planting should be as flat as possible and have a good fruitful top layer.

Tulips can be planted for the winter to a depth of no more than 10 centimeters and at a distance of about 20 cm from each other.

It is these distances that will help prevent poor soil drainage and the possibility of bulb rotting. If you plant flowers too deep, then you will have to wait a very long time for seedlings.

Tulip bulbs will produce beautiful flowers for several years if properly cared for. Knowing when and how to properly dig up bulbs and when to plant tulips will come in handy for every gardener.

About fifteen thousand varieties of tulips have already been registered. Growing even one percent of this dizzying number in a garden seems like a daunting task! However, it is so fascinating and pleasing to the eye plants that can be found in the spring in almost every yard. After flowering, they are lost among the lush summer flowers and soon disappear, only to open their colorful petals again in the next spring in the sun. Among the fifteen groups into which tulip varieties are divided, there are plants that bloom early in spring - already in March, as well as those that bloom late, even in mid-May. It is worth remembering this when choosing the plants that you would like to take care of and stocking up on species that bloom one after another in order to enjoy the beauty of tulips for as long as possible. When buying bulbs, choose ones that have not sprouted yet, are firm, intact, and free of signs of fungal disease. They also should not have germinating shoots or roots.

Landing place

Tulips love fertile, well-drained soil. Dig up a layer of earth by 30 centimeters. During this operation, remove weeds, especially perennial weed roots and stones. Germinating seedlings can be damaged or even destroyed by such an obstacle. Fertilize the soil with mineral fertilizers two weeks before planting flowers. Proper soil reaction, with a pH close to 7.0. Permeable soil is needed so that excess moisture does not cause the bulbs to rot. If the soil in the garden is heavy, clayey, then at the place where the tulips are planted, a 2-3 cm layer of gravel or sand is poured under the roots, which will allow water to be removed from the surface and protect the tubers from rotting. A suitable location for tulips is full sunlight, although partial shade is also tolerated.

If precipitation is insignificant in spring, abundant watering every 7-10 days is required for the germination of flowers. It is also necessary to feed with multicomponent fertilizers for bulbous plants. After flowering, top dressing stops.

Since typical varieties of tulips produce one flower per inflorescence, low, small-flowered, early flowering plants. Such species are forget-me-nots, miniature pansies or beetroots.

Digging and storing bulbs

In order for the tulips to repeat flowering next year, you must not miss the deadline when the bulbs are dug up. After the death of the flower, the stems and bulbs require dry environment otherwise they will rot. When the flower petals have fallen, remove the ovary, and 6-8 weeks later, dig out the bulbs. Then remove the earth from the tulip bulbs, dead roots and dry for 2 weeks in a dry, ventilated place. Dug up tulips hibernate in a warm room, at a temperature of 18 ° C.

Tulip bulbs are left in one place for several years because the plant is frost-resistant. However, it is best to dig up tulips in the summer when the above-ground parts are dry, and then plant in a new location the next season. Thus, the risk of diseases is limited and access to nutrients is ensured. A dangerous disease is Fusarium, which affects bulbs that remain in the soil during the season and are attacked during a warm and rainy summer. dug up, cleaned, healthy bulbs dry tulips in a ventilated, shady place(not in the sun!). Tulips are stored until autumn, and then planted in September and October. Observe this period, because the late autumn soil is cold and wet. Bulbs planted at this time take root before winter and put out sprouts that will not be visible because they will wait underground for spring. The soil

For growing tulips, sandy or loamy soils with a neutral reaction are recommended. In nature, these plants grow in the steppe, so they require fertile and not dry soil. In heavy and dense soil, bulbs become infected with fungal diseases.

Site preparation

The quality of the sandy substrate is improved by the use of fragmented compost, which will provide plant nutrients and improve the soil's water holding capacity. Heavy soil is weakened by the addition of degassed peat, quartz sand or perlite. In addition, it is worth adding a multi-component mineral fertilizer with a nitrogen content to the soil. Fertilizers are mixed with the soil after weeds have been removed. Procedures aimed at improving the structure of the soil are done 3 weeks before the scheduled date of planting tulips.

Landing dates

The recommended time for planting tulips is early autumn, when the temperature is around 9°C. In Russia, these conditions occur from mid-September to mid-October. It is worth choosing bulbs with a diameter of 3-4.5 cm - the smaller ones will bloom only for the second season after purchase. If it is not possible to plant the bulbs immediately after purchasing them, you can store them in a dry room, the temperature of which is 10-15 ° C.

Bulbs are planted at a depth of 10-15 cm and at the same distance. The smaller the bulbs, the more often they are planted. One simple rule of thumb for proper planting depth is two to three times the height of the bulb. On light soils plant higher than on heavy soils. The roots of the bulb are directed downwards. Sometimes it happens that the bulbs release young shoots in the fall above the soil layer. Therefore, tulips must be reliably protected with a layer of bark, leaves or twigs. coniferous trees, the layer will not damage the young shoots. The landing site is marked, for example, with sticks, so as not to crush the tulips during care work.

If tulips are grown for further cutting flowers, then in order for the plants to produce flowers next year, they leave 1-2 leaves on the plant that will feed the bulb, allowing them to gain strength and accumulate the right amount of assimilates for the flower to bloom next season.

For planting, a special device called a planter is sometimes used. The planter will allow you to dig holes for each hole separately. Suitable for planting tulips on lawns when you do not want to disturb the turf structure excessively. Varieties of tulips planted among the grass should grow luxuriantly so as not to drown in the grass and bloom early, so that the shoots can turn yellow before the first grass is cut. Choose not trampled places, so as not to damage the growing shoots in the spring. With a planter, cut a hole in the ground in which to plant the bulb, covering it with a fragment of cut grass, pressing it down a little.

landing technique

Tulips are planted in carefully weeded, loosened soil. First, the bulbs are treated with a fungicide solution. After planting, water, and if the autumn is dry, you should water the bulbs a few more times, otherwise they may not take root. After the first frost, you can cover the tulips with straw or sprigs of coniferous trees.

Note: Do not plant tulips in the ground after other onion plants to avoid diseases and pests.

Planting tulips in pots

Bulbous plants, including tulips, are grown in pots on balconies and window sills. Containers of sufficient depth and with drainage holes are needed. Below is a drainage layer of expanded clay or shards of clay pots. Bulbs are planted at the same depth, but thicker than in open ground. Pots for the winter are installed on a layer of foam or wrapped with bubble wrap to protect from frost. You can also plant the pots in the ground, cover them with sprigs of coniferous trees and dig them out in the spring.

Diseases and pests

The threat to tulips is voles. These small rodents move through tunnels made underground and eat bulbs. To protect plants from the destructive activity of voles, the bulbs are planted in wire or plastic mesh baskets. There is one more, additional advantage of this planting method: it makes it much easier to find the bulbs after the flowers have dried and are dug up in the summer.

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When to plant tulip bulbs in autumn - the best time for all regions

Many gardeners do not know when to plant tulip bulbs in autumn and what the air and soil temperature should be for the plants to take root, but not let the arrow go and at the same time overwinter well, so you need to know all the features and subtleties. And do not forget that the time of work is different both in the Urals and in Siberia, and in the Moscow region, Leningrad region, middle lane, Ukraine, Belarus ...

Planting tulips in autumn - timing

Tulips are free-spirited flowers that do not grow well in one place for more than two seasons in a row, they are the only bulbs that require an annual transplant to a new place. The best time when to plant tulip bulbs - in the fall, with the onset of a steady drop in temperature, but without frost. Before the onset of winter, the bulbs take root, gaining strength for lush flowering.

The timing of when to plant tulips in the fall varies by region and climate. The main requirement that gardeners should comply with is temperature regime soil. The optimal temperature for germination is +8°+…10°С. If you plant tulips in soil with a higher temperature, they will not only take root, but also release a flower arrow that will die after the soil freezes. Such flowers usually do not wake up in the spring. If tulips are planted in autumn at a lower soil temperature, the bulbs will not have time to take root and will also die.

The optimal time for planting tulips in the fall in the Moscow region comes after September 20. At this time, the air cools down to +3°C at night, and the ground at a depth of 10 cm - to +8°+…10°C, which can remain at this level until October 15 under stable weather conditions. If you don’t know when to plant tulips in the fall in the middle lane, then experienced gardeners and gardeners recommend working around the same time.

A little earlier, the time comes when to plant tulips in the fall, in the Urals and Siberia, winter comes here early and suddenly, and the soil temperature drops to + 8 ° + ... 10 ° С in the last decade of August. The soil in Siberia and the Northern Urals becomes too cold for germination by mid-September. A little later, the time when planting tulips in autumn comes in the southern part of the Urals - the climate here is milder than Siberian, and the soil cools down to the desired temperatures in the second decade of September.

in the photo - planting tulip bulbs in December in the Leningrad region

The time when to plant tulips in autumn in the Kuban and in neighboring regions comes closer to mid-November - summer lingers here for a long time, so the risk that a tulip will sprout 1.5-2 months after planting is too high and gardeners should carefully monitor the weather forecast to prevent this from happening.

The dates for planting tulips in Belarus and Ukraine are in the second and third decade of October, if the weather was relatively warm before. You can determine the appropriate period by the air temperature - at night it should be at the level of + 3 ° + ... 5 ° С.

Important! These dates can and should be adjusted depending on weather conditions. Winter can either linger or come too soon. Carefully follow the weather forecast and thermometer to choose optimal time when to plant tulips in the fall.

Tulip bulb planting technology

Shortly before the period when to plant tulips in open ground in the fall, it is necessary to dig up the beds and fertilize them:

  • organics - humus or compost (5-6 kg per m²) with the addition of ash (2 cups per m²)
  • - superphosphate (20 g/m²), potassium salt (15 g/m²)

If the soil is dense, does not pass air and water well, then such soil should be diluted with coarse sand, adding 1-2 kg per m² of beds.

The place where tulips will be planted in autumn before winter must be dug to a depth of 30 cm. Fertilizers and loosening additives should be evenly distributed in the soil, then you can start creating holes or furrows, their depth depends on the diameter of the bulbs:

  • small ones are recommended to be planted at a depth of 15 cm
  • medium - to a depth of 15-20 cm
  • large tulip bulbs are planted to a depth of 20-25 cm

The structure of the soil can also affect the depth of planting - on light sandy soil that freezes deeper than black soil and ordinary garden soil, tulips should be planted at a greater depth, but if loam prevails on the site, it is better to reduce the planting depth.

On one square meter 50-60 large bulbs should be placed. If they are medium and small, you can plant them more often. You should not worry about whether there will be enough nutrients for all tulips - if the soil is properly filled for planting, they will bloom well and form babies.

At the bottom of the landing holes, you need to add a little sand to prevent the bottom from rotting. If rodents look into the site, the sides and walls are covered with spruce branches, leaves of holly or thin holly. metal mesh. You can also use special baskets for planting bulbs. The bulbs are covered with soil from the garden, the surface is slightly compacted. Watering after planting is required if the soil is dry. If it rained on the eve of planting tulips, the bulbs do not need additional moisture.

Tulip care in autumn and winter

If you know when to plant tulip bulbs in autumn, then do not forget that the weather is dry and warm. generous watering beds with plants. Before the onset of stable frosts, it is necessary to loosen the soil surface so that it does not compact.

When the ground freezes to a depth of 10 cm, it is recommended to insulate the surface of the bed with tulips with leaves and spruce branches. If a frosty winter is expected, an additional layer of lutrasil and sawdust will be required. The insulated "blanket" for tulips should reach a thickness of 15-20 cm, and in winter snow should be added to it periodically. If tulips were planted in the fall in the southern regions, you can get by with a small layer of leaves and sawdust.

Experienced gardeners do not recommend using film to cover tulips. Under them, fungi and mold can multiply, which, with the advent of spring, will move to the shoots of flowers. With loose shelters, this can also happen. You can prevent infection of tulips if you remove the shelter immediately after the snow melts. To hurry tulips with flowering in spring, after thawing the soil, you can feed them with mineral fertilizers (10 g of superphosphate, 8 g of potassium salt, 10 g of urea are taken per 1 m² of beds). If the soil has not been refilled since autumn, the amount of fertilizer can be doubled.

Following the recommendations and deadlines for planting tulips in the fall will help you get bright inflorescences and bulbs ready for subsequent transplantation with many children. Plant these colorful goblets and enjoy their enchanting sight!

Tulips are one of the earliest spring flowers that appear in abundance in retail sales around the 8th of March, and after the snow melts, they begin to peep out of the warmed earth in private flower beds to soon bloom with fragrant delicate flowers. If you have finally decided to plant lovely tulips in your garden, you will most likely have a logical question: when to plant tulips?

Nature will tell you the right answer

It would be logical to start planting bulbs in the spring, along with other flowers and vegetable crops. But it was not there! Majority experienced flower growers they unanimously argue that autumn is the only suitable time when it is better to plant tulips. Although there are supporters spring planting, which can give a lot of reasons why it is preferable to plant tulip bulbs in the ground in spring. So, when should tulips be planted, and who is right?

Autumn is the only time to plant tulips

To come to the right conclusion when it is better to plant tulips, you should pay attention to how these flowers grow in nature. Having understood the natural rhythm of life of wild-growing tulips, you can easily understand what the more delicate varietal flowers growing in flower beds want.

Video about proper fit tulips

For most types of tulips, the homeland is Central Asia. Here, wild tulips are found in stony and sandy deserts, in arid mountainous regions, foothills, on scree, in rock crevices, and also in the steppes. In early spring the mountain slopes and deserts of Central Asia are a truly picturesque picture - blooming tulips play with bright colors in the sun, covering the ground with flowering carpets.

Once spring warmth turns into hot heat, tulips quickly fade, dry up, and all life in them is concentrated in the bulbs. The bulbs go deep into the ground, and with the advent of cool autumn weather, they form new roots in order to bloom again in the spring immediately after waking up.

Thus, flowering of tulips in the natural environment occurs only after a period of winter cooling, which is necessary for the formation of substances in the bulbs that affect the germination and flowering of the plant.

Tulips bloom in their natural environment only after a period of winter cooling.

Best time to plant tulips

The life cycle of cultivated tulips is the same as that of wild tulips, so autumn is the best time to plant tulips. Once in the ground, the bulbs have time to grow roots before frost, after which life freezes in them with the onset of winter. In the spring, a stem quickly peeps out from under the snow and beyond a short time tender buds are formed. At the end of flowering, tulips are dug up, and the bulbs are sent for storage until autumn planting.

Featured planting dates for tulips- from the second decade of September until the last days of October. The right time to plant tulips depends on the region and the local climate. So, in central Russia, bulbs are planted starting from the twentieth of September, and in the southern regions - from October.

The life cycle of cultivated tulips is the same as that of wild ones.

You can determine when to plant tulips by soil temperature:

  • as soon as at a depth of ten centimeters the soil temperature dropped to + 7 + 9 degrees, it was time to start planting the bulbs;
  • if the temperature is higher, the bulbs will sprout, which will die during the first frost, and rooting will be worse;
  • at a lower soil temperature, the bulbs simply do not have time to take root well before the onset of frost, which will lead to a lag in growth of tulips in spring and unsuccessful flowering.

Sufficient time for rooting planted bulbs - about 20-30 days with optimal humidity soil and temperature in its upper layers up to +7 degrees.

Tulip shoots

But if for some reason the recommended dates were missed, when can tulips be planted in this case? According to experienced gardeners, it is possible to plant bulbs until the first days of December - this is still better than postponing planting in the spring. And so that the bulbs do not freeze, and the tulips do not lag behind in development in the spring, it is recommended to cover the flower bed with spruce branches, dry leaves or straw and sprinkle with snow on top.

Features of spring planting

It also happens that flower growers remember the need to plant tulips only on the eve of spring. The time, though not the most successful, but now do not completely abandon these graceful flowers. Tulips planted in spring also grow, but begin to bloom much later. You can speed up their flowering with a simple trick:

  • tulip bulbs that have either been recently purchased, put in the refrigerator overnight (but not in the freezer!);
  • the next day, rinse with a pink solution of potassium permanganate;
  • plant the bulbs in the ground.

Video about how to plant tulips

You need to plant tulips in open ground until April, but if frosts are still possible in your area at this time, first plant the bulbs in a container right size, and only then gently transplant to the flower bed.

The main thing to remember: no matter what time to plant tulips, agricultural technology must be observed carefully, otherwise, due to improper care, the bulb of the plant grinds, and after it the stems and flowers will become smaller.