Choice 

Painting the ceiling with oil paint. The ceiling is painted with oil paint. Ceiling painting technology and its preparation

Many people who carry out repairs in the house on your own, oddly enough they ask: how to paint a ceiling? Let's look at this issue: starting ceiling repair First of all, you need to choose: flow paints, a suitable tool, to protect surfaces that are not intended to be painted.

To calculate paint consumption, you can use the paint consumption calculator.

Prepaint work.

The first task is the choice of paint for ceilings for this you need to consider:

  • Purpose of the room
  • color scheme premises
  • The material from which the ceiling is made (concrete slab, wood, etc.)

Being directly in the store, you should contact the professionals and, having described, if possible, all the points listed above, proceed to the choice of paint.

Important: when choosing, you must also remember about the primer, since any paint will lose its characteristics when applied to an unprepared surface. The primer will provide moisture resistance, that is, the ceiling will not absorb the moisture contained in the paint, and this will prevent it from peeling off in the future.

The second task is choice of paint application tools. Considering that the ceiling is most often a spacious, flat surface, a roller will be the most optimal application tool. Naturally, there are a great many rollers for painting.

To choose the right roller, you need to know the materials from which they are made, it can be:

  • Foam rubber;
  • Velours;
  • Pile;

Prices for these types of rollers are not very different, but their properties are different:

Foam and velor rollers, according to experts, are not particularly suitable for painting, as they have excessive absorbency, and this leads to an excess of paint on the roller itself and on the surface to be painted, as a result of which bubbles appear on the surface to be painted.

Fleecy rollers have less absorbency and therefore the paint is applied to the surface in an even layer without excesses. According to experts, it is the long pile of the roller that is preferable.

Important: when choosing a roller with a long pile, the fate is that the rougher and more uneven the surface of the ceiling, the longer the pile should be so that the paint can cover all the irregularities.

It is worth checking the roller for quality:

  • The surface must be homogeneous without visible joints and seams, as the joints will leave marks on the ceiling during the painting process.
  • By squeezing the roller in your hand, you can make sure that it does not deform, as the deformation of the roller indicates poor quality.
  • The pile of the roller must be strong, this is checked by simple tension, if the pile remains in the hand, then such a roller is a fake.

Apart from ceiling paints and a roller you will need:

  • Wide paint brush, for painting borders, moldings and corners
  • Plastic tray for paint and rollers, for applying paint to the surface of the roller
  • Long detachable roller handle for painting without using a ladder
  • Masking tape for covering areas not intended to be painted
  • A clean, lint-free cloth to remove excess paint from various surfaces

Preparatory processing of the room for painting the ceiling.

After everything necessary materials purchased, it is necessary to prepare the premises for ceiling painting, for this you need:

1. Take out all the details of the interior (furniture, paintings, etc.), if something cannot be removed from the room, then you can cover these surfaces with a film.

2. Protect the floor from paint, for this the floor should also be covered with film or newspapers.

3. If possible, remove all chandeliers, lamps, sconces, and securely insulate the wires. At the same time, it is worth taking care of the presence of third-party lighting, since work can take up not only the light part of the day.

4. Seal with masking tape the surfaces that should remain without paint.

5. Remove the old coating from the ceiling surface (paint, whitewash, wallpaper, tiles, etc.)

6. Clean the surface of the ceiling from dust with a brush

7. Seal seams, cracks, small roughnesses with putty

8. Paint the borders, moldings and corners with a paint brush, as well as preferably the ceiling around the perimeter at a distance of 4-5 cm from the joints of the ceiling and walls.

Important: when painting the parts described in paragraph 8, it is necessary to prevent paint streaks, as this will spoil the aesthetic appearance of the work. Processing the ceiling around the perimeter will facilitate the application of paint with a roller, because. its protruding parts may damage the surface.

Applying paint to the prepared surface of the ceiling.

It is important to understand that the roller itself rubs the paint over the surface with high quality, but it needs space for this, which is why all protruding and hard-to-reach places should be treated with a brush.

Before you start painting for the first time (if you have not worked with a roller before), it is worth practicing on any free surface (wall), of course, if its further finishing is meant.

And so we start:

1. Pour the paint into the plastic tray up to the mark or to the place where the container joins with the ribbed surface

2. We dip the roller into the paint and roll it out on a ribbed surface so that the paint is evenly distributed over the entire part of the roller intended for painting. This must be done carefully in order to prevent the presence of excess paint on the roller, and, consequently, streaks on the ceiling.

3. Remove excess paint from the roller with a brush

4. We put the roller on the extension handle and proceed to application

Important: work must be started during daylight hours, as professionals advise starting painting from a corner remote from the entrance.

Application Tips:

1. It is necessary to apply the paint in parallel stripes, so we make sure that the edge of the previous strip does not have time to dry.

2. The paint must be applied with an overlap, it should be approximately 8-10 cm.

3. The paint must be thoroughly rubbed, this will avoid streaks, as well as save the amount of material spent

4. You should immediately determine the number of layers, since the latter should be in the direction of the windows, and the previous one should be perpendicular.

Important: the greater the difference in color between the surface of the ceiling and the tone of the paint, the more layers may be required to obtain the desired result, naturally taking into account the density of the paint itself.

5. The application of each subsequent layer should be subject to the complete drying of the previous

If you carefully read, and maybe more than once, these tips, then you will understand that it is not necessary to be a professional in order to realize your repair ideas. The main thing is the right approach. Having carefully understood all the intricacies of the repair, you will feel the joy and satisfaction from the transformation of any room. The main thing you need to know is that absolutely anyone can handle painting the ceiling.

It happens that when painting the ceiling, the old paintwork is removed, but sometimes this step is skipped. If you do everything right, then in this situation the result will be surprisingly good. After reading the article, you will learn how staining is carried out on old paint.

Process Features

Painting the ceiling is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. As a rule, before this process, workers clean off the old finish layer. The point is that the thick layer old paint can shine through and spoil appearance surfaces. If cracks appeared on the ceiling, then the matter is completely hopeless - no matter how you paint over them, they will still be visible. If the repair has not been carried out for a long time, then under a layer of old paint you can even find mold, which will nullify all your attempts to update the surface.

If there are no such serious problems, then you can easily apply a new layer of water-based emulsion, acrylic on the old paint. Take a close look at your ceiling. If its appearance suits you, and the pieces of paint do not fall off, you can leave everything as it is.

Professionals advise to pay attention to the following: if you have painted the ceiling before water-based paint then you're in luck. She's better than whitewash. Even if this type of paint begins to flake off and fall off in pieces, it may not be completely removed. You can safely limit yourself to surface cleaning, removing loose pieces and cleaning the area around them. After this short work, you can safely apply a new coat of paint.

Paint selection

If you decide to paint the ceiling over the old layer of material, then you will have to face the issue of choosing suitable option. For such works, different paints are used. Each type has its own advantages and some disadvantages.

Acrylic

Perhaps this type of paint is the most popular. She's good at being different increased resistance to all kinds of pollution and dries quickly. So you can safely use this material, for example, in the kitchen, where food handling is not always neat.

Such paint also withstands high humidity well. If there is any contamination on the painted surface, it can be safely removed with a damp cloth or napkin, without fear that the paint will crack.

Acrylic paint can be safely applied to the most different surfaces. It fits well on metal, and on wood, and on plastic, and even on already plastered bases.

Acrylic painting is also good because it perfectly hides minor surface imperfections. Textured paint is able to mask small cracks or places where pieces of the coating have already fallen off.

It is also pleasant that such a coating dries quickly and retains its color for a long time. Even if you paint the ceiling in a room where the sun's rays constantly fall on it, the paint will fade and burn out far from immediately. However, there is one caveat: when choosing this type of paint, remember that the color of the coating applied to the ceiling will be slightly different from the one you see on the package, because the material immediately darkens. This cannot be called such a big drawback, because there are a lot of colors, and you can always find exactly the shade that will suit you in the end.

With all these positive aspects, it is worth noting that the paint is not so expensive. You can buy a kilogram of paint for about a thousand rubles. Yes, and it will be spent quite slowly - you will need less material packaging to paint the ceiling in a medium-sized room. On the square meter about 100 g of paint is consumed.

Latex

There are several other types of paints that are suitable for ceilings. One of the most expensive options is latex. This paint is ideal for painting the ceiling over the old layer. The fact is that it perfectly masks defects, microcracks on any surface. The ceiling painted with this material you can safely wash or wipe with a brush.

silicate

Cracks (up to two millimeters) can also be masked by silicate paint. However, it is more expensive than most analogues.

In addition, it is important to remember that silicate paints are usually not used in residential areas.

water emulsion

Water-dispersion paint is also often used to paint ceilings. However, it should be used in dry rooms - for example, in living rooms or bedrooms. This type of coating does not tolerate high humidity and quickly becomes covered with cracks, dark spots (in the bathroom or even in the kitchen). The cost of water-dispersion paint is low, which just makes it popular. In addition, it can be both matte and glossy, which is convenient for those who decorate their room in a certain style and do not want to disturb the harmony in the room.

Of these basic types of paint for repainting the ceiling, you can choose any. It can be dense and structural, oily, very light - it all depends on what kind of ceiling you have, what are your financial capabilities.

Instruments

The next step is choosing the right tools. Most often, either a roller or wide brushes are used to paint the ceiling.

Tassels

Brushes of different sizes can be used both for painting the base, and for joints, finishing elements. When painting the main part of the ceiling, they are not very effective.

If you decide to paint such a large surface with brushes, then choose the widest ones. It is more convenient to paint over the joints with walls, stucco and other decorative details with brushes.

Roller

It is much more convenient to paint the ceiling with a roller. Foam tools are used to paint the ceiling. The second most popular option is a roller with a fabric base. The length of this ceiling painting tool can vary from five to thirty centimeters.

Airbrush

The most efficient way is to use a spray gun. However, not everyone prefers this option. The fact is that the spray gun is not only more expensive than all other devices, but also more difficult to use. If you are not a professional, then you will need to first adapt to the spray gun.

How to dilute and calculate the amount?

Having decided on the type of paint and tools, you can proceed to the preparatory work. First you will need to dilute the required amount of material.

Paint consumption depends on how big your room is., the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling is very important. As a rule, all the necessary information that will help you calculate the paint is on the package. Check out this information.

Having chosen a water-based paint, you will see on the packaging that you should not dilute it. If the product you bought has already thickened, you can slightly dilute it with water. Otherwise, just mix the paint, roll it with a roller on the pallet and start painting.

The preparation of other ceiling paints is not much different. You will also need to add a little water to the acrylic mixture. It is best to use the product immediately after you have stirred it. It should not be allowed to freeze.

Subtleties of application

Painting the ceiling without first removing the old layer of paint is a little different from the usual repair work. You will save some time, because you do not have to completely remove the old layer and putty or prime the ceiling again. It will be enough to work out areas with cracks and remove pieces that fall off paintwork material. If the paint is flaking, this will need to be fixed, otherwise the ceiling surface will appear uneven and sloppy.

When you cope with the most noticeable shortcomings, you will need to move on to the main work. The diluted paint should be poured into the tray - it should not be too much so that the remnants do not dry out later or are not thrown away.

Painting the ceiling begins with the most inaccessible places. Go over them with a narrow brush so that there are no gaps. After that, you can paint the entire surface. It is most convenient to work with a roller. So you can quickly paint over the ceiling over the old layer and paint over cracks, stains.

It is recommended to paint the ceiling in this way in several stages. The first layer can be applied not very carefully, but the second one will need to be worked very well. It is worth starting work with the second layer only after the first one is completely dry.

To date, the market is replete with a choice of materials for processing ceilings. The most commonly used are water-based paints. The range of such material is great. In some cases, oil paints are used to paint the ceiling. Before the ceiling is painted oil paint, you need to arm yourself with a construction tool.

You need to purchase several rollers for priming and painting the ceiling surface. Also spatulas for leveling the surface and sealing cracks. To grout the puttied surface, you need a grout mesh or sandpaper. Ditch for paint, and rolling roller, color for paint, oil paint and masking tape. Primer deep penetration, finishing putty, as well as a mixer for mixing putty and mixing paint.

In order for the ceiling painted with oil paint to look beautiful, you must first conduct a good preparation.

If the ceiling plane was previously painted with a water-based emulsion, then it should be cleaned of dirt and dust. Also carefully prime in order to reduce the absorption of paint and increase adhesion to the surface. If you do not carry out priming work, this will lead to the fact that the painting will be uneven.

After cleaning the ceiling, you need to level the surface with putty and allow time for complete drying. The puttied surface should be sanded with sandpaper. This must be done all over the plane for the best result. Dust that has formed during grouting must be removed. Prime the ceiling with a roller or sprayer. This procedure will help the paint subsequently lie flat and evenly on the plane. And the absorption of paint will be significantly reduced.

Oil compositions are usually painted ceilings in rooms such as bathrooms and kitchens. Matte paints look more beautiful than glossy paints, it is better to use matte paint. Matte material can be given by diluting it with kerosene or turpentine.

Today, modern manufacturing allows to achieve good quality painting, while the paints do not have a sharp and bad smell. And the ceiling is painted with oil paint, differs from others in its wear resistance and durability.

When the ceiling is already fully prepared for painting, care must be taken to protect all surfaces that were not planned to be painted. This can be done with a special film. And the painting itself is best done with a brush or roller with a foam nozzle.

When painting, it is important to apply strokes correctly so that the ceiling turns out beautiful. Mainly also take into account how the light from the window falls. The first strokes are applied perpendicular to the direction of the sun's rays, and the last ones are parallel to the rays of light. This is necessary so that the stripes from the layering of paint are not visible. This can only spoil the appearance of the ceiling. Staining is carried out in several stages. Properly apply the paint in long and thin strips to get as few joints as possible. If a oil formulations are applied to the surface with a roller, then it will be correct to dip the roller into a cuvette with paint up to half the pile, and then shade it well on the site. Only after even distribution of the paint on the roller, apply to the ceiling. Only in this case, the ceiling painted with oil paint will look attractive. The resulting layer should be thin, because the thick layer subsequently cracks and becomes ugly. Dries a thick layer more difficult and uneven. The second layer is best applied with a spray gun and only after the first layer has completely dried, so that the paint does not roll and spoil the work already done.

It is important to follow so as not to keep the spray gun in one place for a long time. This can cause the paint to build up in one place and the paint will start to drip off the ceiling.

When working with oil paint, you need to ventilate the room well, because toxic fumes can adversely affect human health.

After the completion of the painting work, the tool must be put in order. It should be washed with a solvent, and then it should be placed in water. This will prevent the tool from drying out, and then it will be possible to use it again.

Starting to repair your home, whether it be city ​​apartment or a house in the countryside, everyone understands that the most difficult step in this case will be finishing the ceiling. Modern companies specializing in apartment renovation offer a wide variety of options for this: finishing with ceiling tiles or wallpaper, stretch or dropped ceilings etc. But not every householder can afford their services. Therefore, do-it-yourself is still relevant.

Until recently, such a type of ceiling decoration as was especially popular. But with the development of new repair technologies, this method is resorted to less and less. This is due to the fact that, despite its cheapness and the harmonious combination of a snow-white ceiling with any type of interior, many are not satisfied with the complexity preparatory work. In addition, the whitewashed surface quickly becomes dirty and loses its attractive appearance.

Today, painting the ceiling with water-based paint continues to be one of the most popular ways to finish it. Unlike whitewash, the surface painted with it retains its aesthetic appearance for a longer time. In addition, it allows for quick and easy maintenance of the ceiling surface.

This is one of the cheapest repair options. In its composition, this paint is a suspension based on polymer particles and pigment substances dissolved in water. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that after application to the surface, intensive evaporation of water occurs, and the polymers form a coating with high resistance to moisture. Water-based paint - eco-friendly material that does not cause allergic reactions and negative impacts on the human body.

The choice of water-based paint for the ceiling

If you decide that the best option for you is to paint the ceiling with your own hands using water-based paint, then you have a difficult task: to choose from a huge assortment of goods that would suit you in terms of price and quality. Today on the consumer market you can find emulsion paints with various additives:

  1. acrylic,
  2. acrylic with the addition of latex,
  3. based on polyvinyl acetate,
  4. with silicone or silicate base,
  5. with mineral content.

The cheapest of them - polyvinyl acetate. But they can only be used in dry rooms. Ceilings painted with such paint cannot be washed.

Paints with the addition of latex- the most expensive. They have a number of advantages, such as the possibility of wet care using detergents, obtaining a smooth, beautiful surface, etc.

Acrylic water-based paints- the most sought after. They can be used in almost any room, they have increased resistance to abrasion during washing.

Silicate paints(liquid glass) find wide application for painting plastered, stone or concrete surfaces.

How to choose a water-based paint so that it has high strength characteristics, gives a beautiful surface after painting, etc. By the names of the paint offered for sale in jars, it is difficult to understand how one type differs from another, and what are their advantages. Moreover, the seller himself often tries to sell, first of all, the product that is more expensive, without thinking too much about its quality.

Read the label

Therefore, in order not to make a mistake with the choice, you should carefully read what is written in the annotation on the label of a can of water-based paint. In it, the manufacturer states:

  • What type of work is it intended for?
  • What is the consumption of paint per square meter (which is very important for determining the required amount),
  • The degree of coverage (the ability of paint to cover a dark background with white, in the form of a continuous canvas),
  • Its resistance to abrasion during wet cleaning, etc.

Be sure to pay attention to what is written in small print. Most often, basic information about technical specifications the paint is enclosed there. For example, if the annotation says that the paint has:

  1. "High resistance to dry abrasion"- this means that the surface painted with such paint cannot be washed, but can only be wiped with a dry cloth or a vacuum cleaner can be used.
  2. "Use in dry rooms with reduced operational load". This inscription indicates that the water-based emulsion is not suitable for painting kitchens, with a large amount of greasy fumes from cooked food, as well as in bathrooms where there is high humidity.
  3. "High abrasion resistance, indelible"- the ceiling painted with such paint can be washed with water without the use of detergents.
  4. "Stain-repellent, high abrasion resistance with intensive washing". This is best view water-based paint. Surfaces coated with this type of paint may be washed using gentle detergents.

Water-based paints can be glossy and semi-gloss, matte and semi-gloss. Their difference lies in the fact that matte paints slightly mask small surface defects and visually increase the height of the room. But they are difficult to wash. The surface covered with glossy paint is easier to clean, it is more resistant to abrasion, but small cracks and other flaws in the ceiling are noticeable on it. The best option– choice of semi-gloss or semi-gloss paint.

Another important point. It is necessary to purchase water-based paint in a store that has an insulated warehouse. The fact is that when freezing, the structure of the paint is disturbed, which is no longer restored when it is thawed. And this means that the acquired paint has lost all its useful properties.

It is recommended to use water-based paint, the purpose of which is to paint the ceiling. It is perfectly distributed over the surface, practically does not drip, and has excellent adhesion.

Preparing the ceiling for painting

Before proceeding with painting the ceiling surface with water-based paint, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. To begin with, it must be freed from whitewashing or layers of old paint. To get rid of chalk or lime whitewash, you will need to moisten it with plenty of water using a paint roller, and then scrape it off using a chisel or steel spatula. Finally, wash the ceiling with a sponge.

Removing the old layer of paint

To update the ceiling, painted with water-based paint, it will take much more time to carry out the preparatory work. This is due to the fact that the process of removing the previous painting is quite laborious, since the layers of old paint practically do not dissolve in water, and therefore it is not possible to scrape them off the ceiling completely. Most often, this work comes down to removing areas of peeling paint with a spatula.

To facilitate this not entirely pleasant work, you can use the following technique: moisten the old coating with plenty of water using a water spray or foam roller. Repeat this procedure twice with an interval of twenty minutes. The moisture should soak the old coating well. Then you need to create a draft by opening all doors and windows. A layer swollen with water forms blisters, and it will not be difficult to remove the old water-based paint with a spatula.

This work must be done very quickly so that the surface to be treated does not have time to dry. After that, it is necessary to treat stains from smudges and rust with a 5% solution of copper sulfate. If there are stubborn stains on the ceiling, use one of the following compounds:

  1. solution of hydrochloric acid, two or three percent concentration (carefully, trying not to get the acid on the skin, wipe the stains);
  2. a solution of 20 parts of crushed lime, diluted with one part of drying oil,
  3. a thick solution of water and lime with the addition of denatured alcohol (about 50 ml).

Any of the last two mixtures is applied for 10-15 minutes on pollution. Repeat until they are completely removed. Usually two treatments are enough.

If your ceiling is up current repair whitewashing was applied - (there you will also find information on how to find out what the ceiling was painted with earlier).

Ceiling leveling

As soon as the ceiling surface is completely cleaned, it is necessary to level it. A thin-layer putty is best suited for this, which has good adhesion properties, has excellent ductility and gives a smooth surface that can be easily sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. Apply putty to the ceiling using a spatula.

Often, the ceiling is leveled by applying a special whitewash putty on an oil-adhesive basis, which is evenly distributed over the surface with a roller, brush or spatula. Before this, it is necessary to repair all cracks and crevices in the ceiling, filling them with the prepared composition. In order for the putty to completely fill the gaps, they must be slightly expanded before applying it.

Primer

The next preparatory operation is the priming of the surface, which is performed with the same paint. It is applied in a thin layer. She is allowed to dry well so that the putty does not come off.

The main stage of painting

Painting tools

To perform high-quality painting of the ceiling with paint based on an aqueous emulsion, you will need:

  1. paint brush for painting butt joints between the wall and ceiling, as well as corners;
  2. narrow brush for correction;
  3. fur, long pile roller,
  4. paint bath,
  5. ribbed surface for uniform distribution of paint over the surface of the roller.

Staining rules

just as with whitewashing with chalk, it is better to apply the first layer of paint parallel to the rays of light from the window, and the second - parallel to the window frame

Many do not know how to paint the ceiling with water-based paint correctly. In most cases, they do not take into account during the execution of painting work, the direction of the light flux and many other nuances. Therefore, the painted surface is uneven, with stripes from the passage of a brush or roller, with lighter or darker spots. To prevent this from happening to you, follow the following rules.

  • It is always necessary to start painting from the corners and joints between the wall and the ceiling. In this case, the farthest corner relative to front door. To do this, a wide paint brush is wetted halfway in the paint, then squeezed lightly to remove the excess. A passage is made along the entire perimeter, with a width of 3 to 5 cm. Due to this, with further painting with a roller, the junction of the ceiling and the walls, as well as the corners, will not be damaged.
  • The main whitewashing of the ceiling with water-based paint is carried out with a roller. It is applied in three passes, no matter what type of paint is selected. In this case, the very first pass of paint is carried out parallel to the rays of light falling from the window. The second in a perpendicular direction to it. The latter - should always be directed towards the window.
  • Each subsequent staining is carried out only on a well-dried previous layer. This takes 8 to 12 hours.

Coloring technology

  1. In a bath filled with paint, moisten the roller, and run three or four times over a rough surface. This will allow the paint to spread evenly over the roller.
  2. Make the first pass on the ceiling section. Starting from the corner on the left side of the wall opposite the window.
  3. Move the roller from left to right. Then change direction. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the paint lays down in an even layer, without visible transitions. You can move the roller and W-shaped movements.
  4. The following technique will help to remove excess applied paint: when there is no more paint left on the roller, pass it over the painted surface. He will absorb all the surplus.
  5. In the process of performing painting work, use a directed bright beam of light to check the quality of the painting.
  6. The use of a new roller during the last painting will allow a uniform surface to be obtained.
  7. Until the paint is completely dry, drafts are not allowed in the room. It is advisable to protect the painted surface from direct sunlight. This will help prevent stains. Do not try to dry the painted surface with electrical appliances.

Features of painting a plastered surface

The ceiling, on which the plaster is applied, can be painted using a special spray gun or a conventional vacuum cleaner. They give a high-quality, uniform distribution of paint on the plastered ceiling surface. At the same time, it lays down in a thin, even layer. It is best to paint with an airbrush on a primer already made with a roller or brush.

Nowadays there are many modern materials for decoration, both for walls and ceilings. Today, one of the most affordable types of ceiling finishes is painting with water-based paint. Manufacturers of this material offer a very large range of paint that will help paint the ceiling quality.

Tools and materials for preparing and painting the ceiling

  1. Paint roller
  2. Primer roller (you can use a regular sprayer)
  3. Putty knife
  4. Sandpaper or rubbing net
  5. Tray for rolling paint
  6. Masking tape (adhesive construction tape)
  7. Drill with a nozzle "mixer"
  8. Water based paint
  9. Primer
  10. putty
  11. Dye for water-based paint (in case of color painting)
  12. Eye protection glasses

Preparing the ceiling for painting

Before performing painting work, it is necessary to prepare the surface to be painted for high-quality painting.

  1. If it is planned to paint the ceiling on the old painting with water-based paint, then it is necessary to clean the surface of dust and dirt and prime it so that the painted surface becomes denser and does not absorb paint. An unprimed surface will absorb the paint, resulting in uneven coverage, streaks, and smudges.
  2. The plastered surface must be covered with a thin, even layer of putty and allowed to dry. If there are small protrusions from the spatula on the surface, then you need to clean them with sandpaper or a rubbing net. This must be done very carefully to avoid chipping. If there are small scratches or notches on the surface of the ceiling, they must be carefully puttied with putty again. For best results, the ceiling surface must be wiped over the entire area. A dry, flat surface must be cleaned of dust (you can use a regular vacuum cleaner). Next, you need to prime the ceiling using a roller or a regular sprayer (available at any hardware store, it is used to spray flowers and indoor plants). When using a ceiling primer roller, the amount of primer increases, as the primer is very liquid and constantly drips and splashes. It would be more advisable to use a sprayer, because the primer gets into hard-to-reach places and covers the ceiling in a very thin and even layer. The priming procedure will facilitate uniform application of the paint and prevent stains from uneven absorption of the plastered surface.
  3. For painting plasterboard ceilings you need to glue all the joints with a paint grid and putty them. Next, you need to cover the entire drywall with putty and allow to dry. The surface of the ceiling must be rubbed with sandpaper or a mesh for rubbing, primed. For a perfect coating with water-based paint, the surface must be very even and smooth.

Choosing a roller for painting the ceiling with water-based paint

To paint a large area ceiling, you need to purchase a wide roller with a fur coat. Usually a fur coat is made from natural materials (sheep, goat, llama fur, velor, mohair). To add texture to the surface, it is better to choose a roller with a long and thick fur coat; to give smoothness, you need a roller with a short fur coat. A foam rubber roller is not suitable for painting the ceiling, because liquid paint will flow down, and the desired result will not work. It must be remembered that a roller with a long fur coat will help hide small defects on the ceiling. When choosing a roller, you should take into account the weight of the roller; your hands will quickly get tired of a heavy roller. There are also coats for rollers made of polyamides, this material is more durable and resistant to various chemical solutions.

Security measures

It is necessary to start painting the ceiling before the final finishing of the walls and floor, as drops and splashes can ruin the wall covering and flooring.

If painting is carried out in a room where there is furniture, it must be protected with a film. Before painting, it is also necessary to protect the eyes and skin from water-based paint. Although this paint is safe for the skin, since it is based on water, it will be problematic to wash it off the surface of the skin. If the skin is dirty, then you can wash the water-based paint with vinegar.

The technology of painting the ceiling with water-based paint

Before painting, the paint must be well stirred. On the prepared surface, water-based paint must be applied in several layers. The first coat of paint is best done with diluted paint. To do this, pour some of the paint into a clean dish and dilute with water 5: 1, stir very carefully with a drill with a nozzle. Next, you need to pour some of the paint into the paint rolling tray and soak the roller in the paint. The ribbed surface of the bath will help remove excess paint and evenly distribute the paint on the roller. The procedure for spreading the paint on the roller must be carried out after each dipping. It is necessary to apply paint on the ceiling in two directions (back and forth), rolling it over the surface so that there are no unpainted spots left (each new stroke should slightly overlap the previous one). The edges of the ceiling near the baguettes must be brushed over. The next coat of paint should be done after the previous coat has completely dried. It is usually done with undiluted water-based paint to give the ceiling a matte, slight roughness and texture. For high-quality painting, a layer of 1 mm is enough. The process of drying the paint should be natural, the use of a heater, direct sunlight and drafts are unacceptable, these factors provoke peeling of the paint.

For colored ceilings use a special dye. It must be added to white water-based paint in the right amount to give the desired color. It must be remembered that paint that has not yet been applied to the surface looks darker. The dye is added directly to the paint container and thoroughly mixed until smooth using a drill with a nozzle. It should be remembered that it is necessary to calculate the correct amount of paint for finishing the ceiling, otherwise a color mismatch may occur when making a new portion, and then the whole work will have to be redone. There is also ready-made colored water-based paint. color painting should also be done in several layers. The first layer should be done with diluted paint, this will help it penetrate into small cracks. Thick paint is more difficult to apply and it lays unevenly. It must be diluted in a ratio of 5: 1 (paint: water), stirring thoroughly. If the ceiling is planned to be painted in two colors (two-level), then paint is first applied to the level that is higher. After applying the paint to the first level, you must wait until the paint dries, then glue the places where the colors will join with masking tape. This procedure is performed to protect the painted part of the ceiling. For the last layer, it is recommended to use a new roller (new fur coat) with an average long pile.

It is better to paint the ceiling in the daytime with good lighting, since under the light of a lamp it is very difficult to paint evenly and efficiently.

After priming the ceiling, the roller must be thoroughly washed running water with soap, the remnants of the primer will irrevocably ruin the roller. After painting the ceiling, the roller must be rinsed with running water until the water is clear. A poorly washed roller will be unsuitable for subsequent use, since the remains of water-based paint will dry out and then it will be very problematic to soak the roller.

Painted ceiling maintenance

The painted ceiling with water-based paint is very easy to clean. To remove dust and dirt, it simply needs to be washed. warm water with the addition of any detergent or washing powder.

Painting the ceiling with oil paint

To paint the ceiling You can also use oil paint. Modern manufacturers of these paints have achieved a significant quality of this material, virtually eliminating the release of an unpleasant odor during painting. This paint is best used in rooms with high humidity and kitchens. Surfaces painted with oil paint are particularly durable and wear-resistant.

Getting started, first of all, it is necessary to protect all surfaces that are not planned to be painted with a plastic film. Painting is best done with a paint brush or foam roller.

The prepared surface must be primed, this will help to apply the paint in an even layer. When painting the ceiling with a paint brush, the strokes should be in different directions. To avoid streaks of paint on the brush, it is necessary to put on a protective device on the brush, which can be made from ordinary plastic bottle and secure it with tape. It is better to apply oil paint in two layers, while the second layer is applied after the first has completely dried. If the first layer is not completely dry, then the paint will begin to roll and spoil the whole work. Painting the ceiling with oil paint must be done in a well-ventilated area, as the content small quantities harmful fumes can lead to poor health and dizziness.

After finishing work, the tool must be washed with a solvent or white spirit and placed in a container with water, this will prevent the brush or roller from drying out.

Online video on how to paint the ceiling