Who installs water meters in the apartment. Installing water meters in an apartment or house on your own: is it possible and how to? Firms entitled to install water meters

You can install a water meter:

• on one's own. After installation, be sure to contact management company so that its employees seal the meters and draw up a commissioning certificate. The management company has the right to refuse to register meters for you if it considers that technical requirements when they were installed were violated;
• with the involvement of a specialized organization. You can choose it yourself or ask your management company for a recommendation. After installation, the organization must issue you a commissioning certificate and other documents for the meters. Please contact the management company with these documents to draw up a contract for settlements on meters.

You can view the contacts of your management company on the portal.

After the meters are put into operation, starting from the 1st day of the next month, you will be able to pay for water supply and sanitation according to the readings of the meters.

After a certain time, it will be necessary to check the water meters to make sure that they work correctly.

2. How to install electricity meters?

Control over the accounting of resource consumption by the state has tightened. Payment for water consumption with an extra charge of 10 or 20% of the cost of the calculated norm leads to the conclusion that water meters must be installed without fail. It is better to pay for exactly spent resource, especially since the prices for utilities grow regularly.

The homeowner, in order to avoid future troubles, needs to know certain rules, procedures and water meters in the apartment.

Rules for installing water meters in an apartment

The regulations governing the use and installation of metering devices are binding on all participants - users, resource providers and service companies.

Requirements for metering devices. Devices manufactured in accordance with GOST R 50601 and 50193, entered in the register of measuring instruments, are allowed for installation. The diameters of the nozzles of the device must correspond to those common in the territory of the Russian Federation. The design of the device should exclude the technical or physical possibility of changing the readings.

Technical requirements for the operation and installation of water meters in the apartment. The rules prescribe:

• where to install water meters - the location of the devices should be accessible to both the resource provider and the user himself, and the temperature in the room should not fall below 5 ° C;
• sealing the device, the procedure is free for the consumer;
• registration of the installed device;
• regular transmission of testimony to regulatory authorities;
• verification, repair or replacement of the meter by the homeowner;
• for organizations that carry out CVS, the obligation to install, replace and verify water meters at the request of the consumer and at his expense, but with a possible installment payment;
• service companies to carry out work on the installation of metering devices to have an appropriate license.

The homeowner should be aware that neither the water supplier nor the condominium authority can impose any meter model or service delivery service. If housing is recognized as dilapidated, the project for installing a water meter must be agreed with the responsible organizations.

Water meter installation procedure

Information on how to install water meters in an apartment can be found in Moscow faster than in small towns. From the huge number of metropolitan firms offering all types of work and full service, you can get confused. But, in any city, the installation of water meters is divided into two stages:

• installation work;
• registration of devices.

Water meters in an apartment or private house

Work begins with the preparation of a project for the installation of water meters in the apartment. It is necessary to determine how many supply pipes (risers) are available in the dwelling. The number of devices to be installed also depends on their number. Further, the optimal place for mounting the devices is selected in accordance with the current rules.

The device is installed at the branch of the apartment water supply from the riser, at a distance of 20 cm from it. In private households, no further than 0.2 meters from the central heating main. Installation sequence:

• check the reliability of connections and the integrity of plumbing devices for possible leaks;
• turn off the water supply in the serviced area;
• installation - filtering the water flow entering the meter from debris and rust will extend the time of reliable operation of the device;
• connection of the metering device - it is recommended to install with rubber gaskets and so that the flow direction through the device goes according to the marks on the case;
• for hot water metersoperating at temperatures up to 90 ° C, it is necessary to take sealants and sealants that can withstand such a regime;
• installation is an optional design element, but it will prevent unmotivated checks of devices by regulatory authorities, as it eliminates unauthorized intervention in the operation of the device.

Specialists perform such work in 1-2 hours, if there are no difficult moments in the apartment water supply system. For individual housing, the installation of a water meter can be complicated by the arrangement of a special well for placing appliances.

Commissioning

Registration and commissioning can be performed service departments who carried out the installation of meters. But, in most cases, the consumer independently notifies his HOA about this and applies for sealing the devices. The responsible organization must complete the application within three days. Commissioning is carried out from the beginning of the next month and from that time you can pay according to the meter readings.

Guided by the rules and procedure for installing water meters in an apartment, you can avoid many troubles, not succumb to provocative offers and not run into unscrupulous performers. Know how to protect yourself.

Federal Law No. 261 of 11/23/2009 imposes on the owners of residential premises the obligation to install energy metering devices, including hot and cold water. At the same time, the consumer of energy resources purchases and installs meters at his own expense. Here are the main provisions of this law:

Article 11. Ensuring the energy efficiency of buildings, structures, structures

9. ..., the owners of premises in apartment buildings are obliged to ensure compliance with ..., apartment buildings the established energy efficiency requirements and the requirements for their equipping with metering devices for the energy resources used ... throughout their entire service life by organizing their proper operation and timely elimination of identified inconsistencies.

Article 13

1. ..., consumed energy resources are subject to mandatory accounting using metering devices for used energy resources. …

2. Calculations for energy resources must be carried out on the basis of data on the quantitative value of energy resources, ..., consumed, determined using metering devices for energy resources used.

FZ-261 dated 11/23/2009

The rules for installing a water meter in an apartment or residential building have not been developed by anyone. But still, some nuances need to be known.

The water meter must be certified as a measuring instrument and have a printed passport. The passport must be stamped by the manufacturer indicating the date of verification. The serial number of the device is also indicated there, which must match the serial number on the meter case. Together with the meter, it is necessary to install a strainer and a check valve. The non-return valve will prevent the flow of cold water into the hot water supply pipeline and will avoid unnecessary overpayments for hot water. Therefore, you should not trust sellers in the markets, but you need to buy the device in specialized stores. When the meter is installed by the experts of the "Count Water" service, you will receive a certified device with all the necessary components.

Another important point: the counter must be reset to zero and have a factory seal. It is also necessary to consider which counter and where to put it. As a rule, meters for hot and cold water have different designs and differ in color: red for hot and blue for cold water, respectively. An incorrectly selected device will not be put into operation.

In order for the meter to work longer, a coarse mesh filter must be installed along the water flow in front of the meter, while taking into account the length of the straight sections of the pipe before and after the meter. The direction of the arrows on the filter housing and on the instrument housing must match during installation. The instrument reading scale must be easily accessible and visible to the naked eye. The installation diagram in the instrument's passport will help eliminate doubts.

If you decide to install the water meter yourself, you need to take these points into account and take care of overcoming bureaucratic formalities when putting the meter into operation. Or you can contact the "Count Water" company and get an installed reliable turnkey meter with sealing and a full package of documents for registration.

Which is better, decide for yourself!

You can choose a suitable metering device, you can learn more about the conditions for providing services for installing water meters.

Do-it-yourself installation of water meters is a current issue. On July 1, 2013, a law on the mandatory installation of water meters came into force in Russia, and now every consumer, whether you like it or not, will have to acquire cold and hot water. True, many have already installed them a long time ago - the savings are immediately visible and tangible in the budget.

Those who relied on chance and do not know how or do not want to work with their hands will now have to fork out: plumbing firms and individual craftsmen immediately raised prices for work, citing a large flow and urgency of orders; there is nothing to object. So it makes complete sense to learn how to install water meters yourself. Putting the meter on the water yourself is a simple matter, walking through the authorities takes more time.

Which counters to choose?

The best option: turbine (with an impeller) mechanical - cheap and cheerful. An electronic meter is, perhaps, “cool”, but only electronics tend to break down, and replacing water meters in an apartment means, in addition to expenses, new circle overcoming bureaucratic formalities.

Meters for cold and hot water need a different design. This is immediately evident upon purchase: they are marked with blue and red belts, respectively. If you put a “hot” meter on a cold pipe, there will be no trouble, but a “hot” one is more expensive. Guessing what will happen if you put a meter for cold water on hot water is pointless, this option will simply not be allowed for operation.

You need to buy regular apartment meters water without chasing something exceptional. Water control metering devices are subject to mandatory certification. Since it is on sale, it means that it has passed certification. And after verification and sealing, you are no longer responsible for it, unless you accidentally broke it.

When buying a meter, make sure that it is fully equipped: the kit should include a strainer, two connectors with nipples, union nuts and gaskets, and a check valve. Unscrupulous sellers (individual traders in the "iron" markets often sin with this) happen to dismantle meters and sell components separately, so it's better to buy meters in a specialized store.

Next important point when buying a counter - his passport. It must be printed in a typographical way, sealed with a factory stamp, and the serial numbers in the passport and on the product must match. A counter with a photocopied piece of paper, even if they didn’t give you substandard, they will actually accept it, but you still have to pay.

Stopcocks

The water meter is most often equipped with a special stopcock. It has a feature: an eyelet with a hole on the outgoing pipe for sealing. Without this, you can turn off the tap, disconnect the pipe, draw a water tank, then reconnect the pipe, and the meter will show zero flow. If the pipeline is plastic at welded joints, it is allowed to install a shut-off valve without sealing. But he decides whether it is possible or not, the inspector of the city water canal is on the spot. What follows, of course, requires no explanation.

If the stopcock is complete, make sure that it does not turn out to be silumin. Silumin taps are subject to sudden destruction from intergranular corrosion, and the nearest point where in this case it will be possible to shut off the water flowing into the house will at best be in the basement, or even in the well on the other street. The metal-plastic shut-off valve is quite usable.

It is also recommended to immediately purchase a second, ordinary, stopcock. It is installed immediately after tapping on flush tank. If you start a renovation in the bathroom or in the kitchen, then the toilet can be used as always.

Some technical features

• If the apartment where the installation of water meters is planned has a fire drainage system, then a valve must be installed on the bypass pipe, which will subsequently be sealed by a water utility. In fact, this valve should be installed by firefighters, who should be notified in advance. But permission from the fire department to install it is not required, so decide for yourself: declare and wait, or wave your hand and buy for your own.
• The second point is if the DHW system is made according to a two-pipe scheme. In apartments, this occurs in exceptional cases, and the happy inhabitants of such people know what an elevator unit is in a residential area. To install a hot water meter in such an apartment, you will need to additionally purchase a bypass valve for the circulation pipe, otherwise the meter will “wind” all the time and a lot.
• And the third point is the air temperature in the room where the meters will be installed. According to specifications for the meter, it should not be lower than +5 degrees Celsius. This does not cause problems in apartments, but if the meters are in the unheated basement of a private house, you will have to “resolve the issue” with the water utility. Perhaps it will be cheaper and easier to insulate and wall up the pipe in the basement, and put the meter, like everyone else, in the toilet.

Verification and first filling

Installation of a water meter begins with its verification. When buying, look for all zeros on the meter and you don’t need to require a performance check: the initial readings will be taken into account during commissioning, and if the device turns out to be faulty, you will receive an expert opinion, on the basis of which the seller will replace the device for you. In this case, troubles usually do not arise, because. the supplier will give the seller a replacement in the same manner. Of course, if the counter was not bought from the hands of a random person.

For verification, the meter is handed over either to the instrumentation service (control and measuring instruments) of the water utility, or to the centralized city / district instrumentation, or to the instrumentation of the housing office, or to a private company operating under a license. In any case, verification is free, this is stipulated in the law on water and gas meters.

Where exactly to hand over the device - you need to find out in the Housing Office. If you hear something like “Not in the know” there, go straight to the chief engineer of the Housing Office: he must be in the know. This is spelled out in black and white in his job description. And it is also written there that he is obliged to receive citizens. And he signed that he was familiar with the instructions, knows it and undertakes to comply.

The meter for verification should be handed over with a factory passport: after verification, an instrumentation stamp will appear in it, and the corresponding columns of the passport will be filled in. In fact, they will take, and are obliged to take, the “left” device, but then, most likely, you will have to pay for issuing a technical passport for it and drawing up a verification report: the law applies only to certified devices.

The KIP will tell you when the water meters you submit will be sealed. Of course, it is impossible to break the KIP seal. A device with a broken factory seal in the instrumentation will be taken, but without a seal in the instrumentation, the water utility will not accept it. There is no need to rush to take the device from verification: the law does not provide for any sanctions for delay by the subscriber, except that it can get lost in the instrumentation warehouse.

There are, however, violations: the water utility is satisfied with the factory seal. Vodokanal is not afraid of this: the water consumption averaged over subscribers, even with unverified meters, will be normal. But the consumer, i.e. it does not hurt you to make sure that the counter does not "wind" more than necessary.

Place for counter

According to the rules, the water meter should be installed as close as possible to the entry of the pipeline into the room. The concept of “as close as possible” is not specified, because in the device of water inputs, especially in old houses, there is a huge discrepancy. During commissioning, the inspector looks: is it possible to somehow crash into the pipe to the meter. Take a closer look before installing and you, so that later it would be easier to "solve the issue." Generally speaking, the installation of a water meter is greatly simplified if you immediately conclude an agreement with a specialized organization. But this article is intended for those who decide to install the counter themselves, so you will have to deal with the authorities yourself.

In practice, inspectors do not have any questions when installing meters in a city apartment in a toilet next to the toilet, even if the shut-off valve is moved half a meter back along the pipe. Also, the installation in the bathroom “passes” if the pipes go through the toilet along the floor: in this case, it is almost impossible to hide traces of work on them. But then you have to drag the outlet for the tank through the wall back into the toilet.

In private homes, inspectors are stricter. Here you need to follow the rule: no more than 20 cm from the exit of the supply pipe from the wall or floor. If a water well is located on your territory, then it must be of a capital construction and with a lockable, durable (metal) cover: it will also be sealed. In this case, for the performance of work with a violation of the seal, in addition to the emergency of the water utility itself or extinguishing the fire, it will be necessary to call an inspector to unseal it.

Counter installation

The actual installation of the meter is not difficult and is done according to the diagram in the figure. There should not be any water folding devices up to the ball shut-off valve. If the pipes are metal, the first and last joints in terms of water flow are insulated with FUM or Unilok waterproofing; the rest are produced on regular seals. Let us briefly explain the purpose of the node elements:

• Shut-off ball valve - shuts off the water supply to the room. On a plastic welded water pipe, it can be carried back some distance (against the flow of water).
• The mesh filter collects fine particles to prevent clogging of the meter. In city water supply systems, as a rule, it does not happen, but according to technical specifications, a filter is still needed.
• Non-return valve - does not allow "unwinding" by the counter. This is possible if there is no water in the water supply and the taps are open, due to air being sucked in. A non-return valve is also required according to specifications.

A small nuance: when installing, turn the filter drain pipe (which sticks out sideways at an angle) down if the meter assembly is located horizontally, or to the side of the meter when vertical mounting node. Then, if you suddenly need to disassemble and clean the filter, the sludge will not flood the meter.

Commissioning

After completing the installation and making sure that there is no flow anywhere and the meter counts, you can use water as before, but you will also be counted the flow as before, to the maximum. Therefore, it is necessary to immediately declare the installation in a water utility or an organization operating a water supply system; for example, if you live in a cottage village - in his board. If you are a subconsumer, i.e. water comes to you from someone else, you still need to declare to the operators of the water supply.

Within three working days, an inspector or an authorized employee of the local operator should come to you. The passport for the meter and the act of its verification should be at your disposal. Plumbers, as a rule, do not drag out the matter - for "free" subscribers they are constantly teased "from above". No other documents are needed: the water utility is not obliged to control the qualifications of the specialist who installed the device, as long as the meter is verified, not damaged and installed correctly.

The inspector will record the initial readings of the meter in the commissioning certificate, seal the entire meter assembly with his seal and give you a service contract to sign. If the operator is “your own”, then carefully read the terms of the contract (in general, in this case, it is advisable to do this before buying a meter): there are cases when exorbitant service fees, insurance against seal failure and obviously fictitious verification of the meter every quarter were entered into contracts in small print at the expense of the subscriber.

As soon as you sign the contract, you pay for water according to the meter. The second copy of the contract and the act of putting it into operation should immediately remain with you. As for the passport for the counter, if it is in a single copy, the inspector must take it with him for copying, and then return it. In order not to go once again for a passport, make a high-quality photocopy or printout of a passport scan in advance: the inspector will only thank you.

Some cases from the practice of using

The water is not flowing well, but the neighbors are fine

The filter may be clogged. Then in no case do not disassemble and clean it yourself by breaking the seal - give an application to the operator. By law, in this case, calling a specialist, cleaning and re-sealing are free.

Filling accidentally broken

Do not try to “fix it somehow”: this is fraught with a considerable fine. Notify the operator immediately, on the next business day; Within a day, a specialist should arrive to you. You will have to pay a little for re-sealing, but do not waste time: if an inspector notices a broken seal, you will have to pay “in full” for water from the time of the last check, and this may be a year, plus a fine for non-application is possible.

Works requiring sealing

If the work is carried out by a third-party organization or a private master under an agreement and a project, then, according to established practice, they pay for re-sealing. If you missed this moment when concluding the contract or started the work yourself - re-sealing at your expense.

Scheduled and unscheduled verification

If you are sure that the meter counts more than necessary (for example, you turned on the control verified meter after it), then you have the right to an extraordinary free verification of it. Water consumption, while the meter is being verified, should be calculated for you according to the average statistical minimum for the region. As for planned verifications, without complaints from subscribers, plumbers do not bother themselves or people with them.

"Difficult" apartments

But what if the apartment has a fire hydrant or a two-pipe hot water supply? Alas, in this case it is impossible to set the counter yourself. This should be done either by a water utility or a licensed specialist from a contracting organization.
***
Although the installation of water meters is not so much laborious as troublesome, saving on water justifies it. And since water is becoming more expensive and cheaper is not expected, the water meter is definitely beneficial. Plumbers in matters of installing meters most often meet the needs of subscribers: accurate accounting of consumption makes it easier for them to report and receive bonuses for savings.

Video: about self-installation of water meters

There are two options for saving personal funds: generating additional income or saving on existing resources. Effective way reduce utility bills - put a meter for cold and hot water.

Rules for installing water meters in an apartment

The procedure for obtaining an installation permit is specified in the relevant legislative acts. The procedure for inserting into the existing plumbing system includes the following steps.

1. Appeal of the owner of the apartment to the relevant organization through a personal application. Depending on the region of Russia, representatives of the water utility or housing office (DEZ) are responsible for making the decision.

The document contains information from the main pages of the passport, the contact details of the person and the type of premises (apartment). Mandatory conditions are:

• presentation of a document allowing to establish the right of ownership (with a copy);
• plan-scheme of tie-in to the existing water supply system.

2. The party accepting the application checks the data on the application with the information specified in the passport. Then he files a copy of the main document of a citizen of the country to the package and indicates the approximate water consumption (based on the established standards).

• note:

The law defines the term for consideration of the application - no more than two weeks. In rare cases, when the technical characteristics of the object do not meet the standards, the consumer is refused, explaining the reasons. After elimination of inconsistencies, the consumer has the right to apply again.

Can I install water meters myself?

The law does not prohibit the owner of the apartment to carry out the installation on their own or with the help of a specialist. If they impose their services on you or “recommend” those who should install water meters, you should know that this is illegal. The main condition is to install the device in compliance with regulatory requirements.

• Worth knowing:

Having received permission, you should buy a water meter. Again, you don't have to buy it from a company "recommended" by the service company. When buying a device, the consumer receives a product passport in his hands. Experts recommend making sure:

• according serial number indicated in the passport and on the water meter;
• factory verification date available: the best option when there is a small gap between sale and verification.

In the technical passport, the seller is obliged to stamp the store and indicate the date of sale.

• It is interesting:

How to install a water meter yourself

Before starting work, you must:

• assess the condition of the pipeline and the wiring diagram;
• choose a place, decide on the execution option: horizontal or vertical arrangement of the device;
• measure the distance to the installation site;
• draw a tie-in diagram in pipelines with hot and cold water, draw up a list of plumbing units, purchase them in a store.

How to install everything yourself? Putting a meter on a plastic pipeline is not difficult. Before tie-in, you need to turn off the water supply in the riser (the event is agreed with the representative of the DEZ).

• Did you know:

The device installation procedure is described in detail in the user manual. The location of the nodes in the direction from the riser to the wiring is as follows:

1. ball valve with a drive;
2. mechanical cleaning filter;
3. non-return valve (required for regular filter cleaning or replacement of elements of the plumbing system);
4. water meter;
5. internal shut-off valve.

The elements are connected to each other by means of adapters (nipples).

Commissioning

The final stage is the call of a specialist who must put a seal for free and draw up an act of commissioning. To do this, after installing the water meter in the existing system, the consumer must write an application. In addition to passport and contact details, he must indicate:

• date and place of installation of the meter;
• data about the installer (if the installation was carried out by a third-party organization);
• instrument readings, its type and serial number (with a copy of the product passport attached);
• date of the next verification.

The time of the meeting, convenient for the interested parties, is appointed by mutual agreement. A specialist comes to the consumer's apartment, who is obliged to establish:

1. reliability of the data specified in the application and on the device;
2. the performance of the water meter and its indications.

After testing, the specialist must put a control seal and draw up a commissioning certificate. In it, along with other information, new water meter data are indicated. Two copies of the document are signed by the representative of the verifying party and the consumer.

Despite the fact that the cost of housing and communal services in different regions of the country may differ, the fact that the price is constantly growing is beyond doubt. And if a few years ago people agreed to pay the “average” cost, now this does not suit them, they want to pay money only for the water that was used. To do this, water meters are installed on underwater highways. They must be sealed by employees of the managing company, otherwise the water meters will not be valid.

An additional incentive to buy water meters is that soon the government intends to supply every user of the water supply with them (of course, at the expense of the buyer). In a word, sooner or later, but you will have to install a water meter. We have already talked about that earlier, and today we will focus on its installation.

The feasibility of installing a meter

If you are in doubt whether a water meter will help you save money or, on the contrary, will lead to unnecessary waste, then first weigh the pros and cons of installing measuring equipment.

For example, if two people live in an apartment, and five are registered, then the fee will be based on the “average” consumption per month for each registered tenant. This is unprofitable, because if you consumed, say, six cubes, then you will need to pay for all twenty. Then the meter will really help you significantly reduce your water bills.

If the same number of people actually live as registered, then installing a water meter will save up to 30%.

Are there cases when it is unprofitable to install a counter? Yes, they are. It's about about situations when the apartment is inhabited by more people than registered. For obvious reasons, it is better for such people to pay for "average" consumption.

Legal side of the issue

The law does not clearly prohibit self-installation water meters, so if you have the desire and opportunity, then why not? True, there are several important nuances here:

Consider all these points before proceeding with the installation.

Rules for installing a water meter yourself

The installation of the meter begins with contacting the local water utility, where you will be given technical requirements for the water meter. This is followed directly, certified and with an imprint on the seal.

Important! Be sure to check the meter after purchase by contacting a private licensed company, a water utility or housing office!

The meter should be checked at the KIP department of the local water utility, or a similar department of the housing office. It can also be done in a private company that has a license. The counter is handed over together with the technical passport, in which, after the end of the check, the corresponding stamp of the department will appear and all the necessary fields will be filled in. Here you will be assigned the date of sealing.

Important! Do not damage the KIP seal. Such a meter will not be accepted in the water utility. If the factory seal is damaged, then the device can be accepted into the instrumentation, and if there is no instrumentation seal, then the meter data will be invalid.

Choosing a place for a water meter

You need to install the meter as close as possible to the place where the line enters the room. There are no specific numbers here, since the input places in various buildings may differ significantly. The inspection will be carried out by the inspector, but you can do it earlier. The best option for a city apartment is a place near. It happens that pipes run along the floor through the toilet, then you cannot hide the traces of the installation, and the meter will have to be installed in the bathroom.

Another thing is private houses, for which the inspection requirements are much stricter. The water meter is installed no further than 20 centimeters from the outlet of the pipeline. If there is a well in the yard, then it must be capital and locked with a reliable lid (it will also be sealed). Only the inspector has the right to break the seal, an exception can only be in the event of a fire or emergency at the water utility itself.

What accessories are required for installation

If you install the counter according to the scheme, then no difficulties will arise. But in order to understand this, you need to clearly understand the purpose of each node.

Important! A half-open position for a ball valve is a sure way to an early failure. It should only work in the "Open" and "Closed" positions. If partial water shut-off is required, install a valve.

Water meter installation technology

When everything you need has already been purchased, read the instructions for all items. The data sheet of the meter must indicate what distance the straight section should be in front of and before the device. The installation procedure consists of the following steps.

Stage 1. First, lay out all the details in a line so as not to get confused later: check valve, water meter, filter and stopcock. There are arrows on each part, pay attention to them - they should all point in one direction.

Stage 2. Next, make a "dry" connection, necessary in order to correctly calculate the turns. Screw the filter onto the faucet and count the turns, usually no more than five. Pay attention to which of the turns the sump is at the bottom - for example, on the fourth. You unwind everything, take a seal (you can use ordinary linen tow) and wind it around the stopcock filter.

In addition to tow, as a sealant threads made of polyamide "Tangit Unilok", in which there is additionally silicone grease, as well as sealing pastes "Multipak" and "Unipack".

You do it like this:

• take one strand of tow, align it and make it an even cord with a thickness of no more than 1 millimeter;
• wind it on the thread so that all the grooves are closed;
• apply plumbing paste on top and tighten the stopcock (the main thing is not to overdo it so that the connection does not burst).

Stage 3. Often, American women and sealing rings come with water meters. Americans (special pipes with union nuts used to connect pipes) will do, but you buy new rings. If the meter is installed for, then it is better to use paronite gaskets, and if for cold, then rubber. Screw the pipe onto the filter using the same linen tow, then the counter. Connect the other pipe to the check valve.

Attach the entire structure to the water meter. You will get the following:

• shut-off valve switch “looks” up;
• the dial of the counter is also up;
• filter sump - the same;
• impeller - down.

Stage 4. All elements are connected, now they need to be cut into the pipeline, having previously blocked the water.

Important! If the house is an apartment building, then you can’t do it yourself - you need to call a representative of the water utility.

Measure how long the structure is. Measure the same distance on the pipe from the joint. Cut off the required area, after substituting the basin (perhaps the water will flow, although not under pressure).

Stage 5. Fasten the structure to the supply pipe. Some problems may arise here. If the pipeline is metal, then you will need to cut the thread, but that's not all. The most important thing is to measure the distance correctly, because it is not plastic and will not bend. It is advisable to replace the entire area with polypropylene pipes, then special fittings will be required to connect plastic to metal.

System check

After completing the installation, you should check how efficient the system is. To do this, turn on the water and slowly unscrew the ball valve. See if there are any leaks. If the system is in order, the meter measures correctly, there are no problems, then call a representative of the water utility. He will inspect everything, make the necessary entries in the data sheet and put a seal. In some cases, a seal can also be placed on the filter, but this is done just like that, just in case, there is no particular need for this.

As a result, you receive a technical passport and a document certifying that the device is sealed and put into operation. From now on, you will pay for water supply services in accordance with the readings of the device.

As a conclusion

As we can see, self-installation of a water meter does not require much time or effort. the main problem- these are bureaucratic ups and downs, obtaining and approving various papers, filing applications, and so on. Do not forget that periodically you must take the water meter for verification, because it may count incorrectly. If the water meter is for hot water, then this should be done every six years, and if for cold water, then once every four years.

All residents Russian Federation required to install in their homes special devices water control.

In order to make people take this decision of the government seriously, penalties are provided - in the first year they will be increased by 10%, in a year and a half - by 60%.

Is the installation of metering devices mandatory in 2019?

According to the law water meters must be installed!

Talk about canceling the installation comes up regularly, and at the end of 2014 even an act was issued abolition of mandatory installation of gas meters, however, this did not affect the water. The situation remains the same.

The owners of apartments where these devices are not installed can be conditionally divided into two categories - those who have never thought about it, and citizens who cannot allocate funds for this. There is a third category of citizens who do not want to install them consciously.

It should be noted that although the law obliges to install water meters, it will not apply directly to residents!

Management companies and HOA will be responsible for the implementation of the innovation, which, in turn, will conduct a conversation with residents about the installation. Ultimately, installing meters will prove to be a profitable undertaking for homeowners. The fact is that the payment for used water is calculated according to a special standard rate, then multiplied by the number of registered residents.

Now, an additional coefficient will be applied to these figures, which will increase every year. Therefore, it is better to start installing devices, especially since:

• the savings will be significant, which will positively affect the family budget;
• the management company will leave you alone.

In 2019, as before, current legislature imposes obligations on citizens to have water meters in their own homes. To speed up the transition of the population to meters, the Government decided to impose sanctions in the form of a 10% increase in the water tariff with a gradual increase to 60% if citizens refuse to install a meter for a year and a half after the law came into force on January 1, 2015.

To install a water meter in an apartment, it is enough to contact the management company, which will provide a list of licensed organizations involved in the installation of such metering devices.

How to install or change the meter: where to go

To install water control devices in your apartment, you need to contact the management company or the HOA, where they will issue a list of companies involved in these types of work that have corresponding license.

The service, of course, is paid - for the installation of a meter (two devices) using plastic pipes have to pay about 3000 rubles, and if copper was used, then almost twice as expensive.

In non-privatized apartments or houses, water meters must be installed is free.

Usually four of them are installed at once - 2 appliances in the bathroom and 2 in the kitchen. The wizard called for this, after it finishes its work, should leave several documents:

• passport for installed counter;
• drawn up contract for the installation of the device and its Maintenance;
• an act of commissioning the device (it will be needed to provide it to the management company for registration);
• a document on the work done (a list of work performed, the number of the sealer, the cost of the service);
• certificate of conformity.

The package of documents should be taken to the management company, which will check the correct installation of the devices, the presence of seals, and then make the necessary changes in the personal account. From this day on, water will be charged directly according to the meter readings.

Scheduled verification of water meters

Usually, the management company is engaged in periodic verification of water meters. It must be produced once every four years.

But an extraordinary check may occur, especially if the regulatory authorities have suspicions about the incorrect operation of the meter, as well as in cases where the device for a long time was not used, and then was put into service.

It is carried out quite simply - with the help of special tests, the consumption of a certain amount of water is determined, the data obtained are compared with the meter readings.

You will have to pay about 1000 rubles for verification.

In what cases it may be necessary to replace the counter

Replacement may be required in two cases - when broken old meter or came scheduled verification time.

In the first case, you need to contact the organization that installed the meters and demand that you fulfill your obligations under the maintenance agreement. Such an agreement provides for a free replacement of the device with a new one.

The second reason is a little more difficult. installed on hot water is four years, and on the cold - six years.

After this time, it is imperative to carry out verification, which can sometimes drag on for few weeks, moreover, she paid, and there is no guarantee that the device is considered fit for use. Therefore, many simply replace old meters with new ones.

The hot water meter broke - what to do?

The procedure depends on the cause of the breakdown. All possible situations are discussed below:

1. Device depressurization. This can be recognized by leaking or misted glass. You can check it like this: turn off all the taps and record the meter data. After an hour, check the readings - if the data has changed, then somewhere there is a pipe leak or a faucet cannot completely shut off the water supply. In this case, you can try to tighten the connecting couplings more tightly. If you observe fogged glass, then you can’t do anything here, just change it.
2. Errors when installing the meter. Often, instead of a device for hot water, a device for cold water is installed, which is fraught with incorrect wrapping or water leakage.
3. Clogged pipes and, as a result, the counter itself. To avoid this problem, it is recommended to install a filter in front of the instrument.
4. Another reason is the strong water pressure.. Because of this, the device will make revolutions faster. Tip - never turn on the water at full power.
5. Breakdown of the control mechanism of the counter, that is, the device does not record the passage of water.
6. Too hot water. The device can work normally at a temperature of 90 degrees. If this indicator is higher, it may not withstand.

If any malfunctions are found, immediately notify the management company and take corrective action. If there is a warranty card for the maintenance of the meter, the replacement will be made is free.

Is it worth installing counters in 2019? Actual on video

The video below contains material that gives a clear answer to the question: is there an obligation to install meters?

Have you thought about installing a water meter against the backdrop of regular tariff increases? Agree that it would be nice to use it to determine the flow water resources and significantly reduce the cost of paying for the use of hot and cold water. You do not want to call the master from the utility service for installation, but plan to do all the work on your own, but have never done this before?

We will tell you how to install water meters on your own, where to start and what rules should be followed when putting them into operation. The article proposes a scheme correct connection water meters, considered step by step process installations with visual photos and video tips from experienced craftsmen.

We also paid attention to the legal aspect of self-installation - we told in detail which statements and other documents and which organizations should be attributed.

Installing a water meter is the first step towards rational consumption of utility resources and proper management of the family budget. Indeed, the volume indicated in the receipt will directly depend on the volume of saved cubic meters.

The widespread installation of metering devices also disciplines the workers of the water utility, not allowing them to uncontrollably write off the losses resulting from the operation of worn-out networks on the residents.

Image gallery

You may also find the information about the existing types of counters discussed in our article useful:

When purchasing a product, make sure of two parameters:

1. The serial number on the water meter must match what is indicated in the passport.
2. On the seal, the device must have an imprint of the State Standard.
3. The date of the factory check must be recorded in the passport for the device.

At the time of purchase of the goods, the seller must stamp the store and indicate the date of sale.

Most the best option- if the interval between the date of the factory check of the meter and its sale is not too long

The purchased device must be checked by contacting one of the organizations listed below:

• department of the ZhEK;
• water utility management;
• private licensed firm.

For verification, the device is handed over together with a technical passport. Upon completion of the procedure, the stamp of the inspection organization will be entered in the passport and all relevant fields will be filled in. In parallel with this, a date for the sealing will be set.

Keep in mind that it is forbidden to damage the KIP seal, otherwise it will simply not be accepted in the water utility. If you accidentally damaged the factory seal, then the department can still accept the device.

But, if there is no KIP seal, then the meter data is considered invalid.

In the equipment connection plan, the sequence of installation of parts will be clearly described.

There is nothing difficult in this. Traditionally, the “garland” looks like this: the shut-off valve comes first, after it is a collapsible filter, followed by the water meter itself and the check valve completes the “chain”.

Installing a water meter yourself

In advance, on the day when the water meter is supposed to be inserted, it is necessary to write a statement to the name of the organization serving your home in order to call a plumber to temporarily shut off the water supply in the riser.

Stage # 1 - choosing a place for accommodation

When choosing a place for installation, it is necessary to assess the current condition of the pipelines and determine whether there is wiring from the risers.

Metering devices can be placed both in a horizontal and vertical position..

The task of the master is to provide Free access to inspect the device.

The counter is placed as close as possible to the place where the line enters the bathroom. For private houses, this parameter is 20 cm from the exit point of the pipeline.

In most cases, meters are mounted on pipes that drain water from a common riser, trying to place them immediately after the shut-off valves

Most often, the device is placed near the toilet or under the washbasin. The distance of the straight section, which must be set aside before inserting the device, is written in the meter's data sheet.

According to the requirements for the installation of metering devices, if shut-off valves old, it must be replaced with more reliable ones without fail.

For cold water and hot water pipelines, ball valves of various markings are used: for hot water - DN25, and for cold - DN15.

The ball valve is equipped on one side internal thread, and on the other - external; it is used for screwing on a coarse filter

For installation, it is better to use high-quality cranes from trusted manufacturers that are able to withstand operating temperature, reaching an indicator of 100 ° C and above, and high working pressure.

Stage # 2 - purchase of necessary components

The number of water meters is calculated based on the number of risers located in the apartment.

To simplify the task of inserting a meter according to the scheme, you should clearly understand the purpose of each node of the system:

1. Stopcock- "advanced" intra-apartment pipeline. For overlapping polypropylene pipes embed plastic taps, for metal and metal-plastic - brass models.
2. Purifying filter- protects the equipment from large suspensions and therefore needs periodic flushing. Available in two versions: straight and oblique.
3. check valve- prevents the device from rewinding back in case of a sudden stop of water supply.

The ball valve can only be in two positions: open / closed.

Availability check valve immediately after the metering device - a prerequisite for connecting a water meter.

The placement of this device immediately after the counter makes it possible to prevent the possibility of starting an air flow against the movement of water, which is often used by some unscrupulous "craftsmen" when unwinding the device.

Water utility inspectors always check the presence of this valve and without it they never allow the device to be put into operation.

From the tools for the work you will need:

• Bulgarian (UShM);
• soldering iron;
• scissors or hacksaw;
• gas and adjustable wrench;
• FUM tape or tow;
• corners and sgons;
• couplings (for changing to another size).

Spurs and corners will be needed to connect the device with water pipe. If desired, they can be replaced with flexible hoses made of rubber or rubber, the outer walls of which are covered with an aluminum or nylon braid.

Complete with a flow meter should be "American" and sealing rings.

"American" is a connecting fitting equipped with a union nut, the main purpose of which is to remove the device without harm to the elements of the plumbing system

When planning to embed a meter for hot water, you will additionally need to purchase paranitic gaskets, and if the water meter is for cold water - rubber seals. Tow and FUM tape will help to ensure the tightness of the American connections with the check valve.

Stage # 3 - installation and connection of the water meter

The easiest way to install a water meter is made of metal-plastic or polypropylene pipes. The polymer is easily cut with special scissors, top part which is equipped with a sharp knife, and the lower one is equipped with a pipe holder.

You may also be interested in the information about and the rules for its implementation, set out in our article.

But in the future, it is only necessary to hand over the meter for verification every four years and enjoy the benefits of civilization without overpaying significant amounts.

Have you installed water meters? Tell us what difficulties you had to overcome in doing so.

Perhaps you encountered problems when registering the device with a water supply organization? Your experience will be of interest to many users who are just thinking about buying meters. Leave comments in the block under this article.

To control water consumption, it is definitely worth including devices for measuring water consumption in the plumbing scheme, namely, installing water meters with parameters that comply with current standards.

Agree that such a device will allow not only to control the real consumption and pay only for the used water, but also teach you how to save this resource.

But first you need to buy it and, following the rules for installing water meters, connect it correctly. And how to do this - we will consider in detail in the article. Here are the basic installation rules with visual photos of the individual stages of installing the device.

As an addition to the main material of our article, we have selected video recommendations for self-installation of meters. After all, metering devices are allowed to be installed with their own hands, but with the permission of the services performing the sealing.

Devices for recording water consumption in a particular residential facility are installed on the communication networks of apartments and houses connected to centralized water supply systems.

For management companies, installation rules have been developed with a number of requirements and commissioning procedures. Although the installation, if desired, you can do it yourself.

They are easy to use, but quickly fail in an intermediate state between “closed” and “open”.

Before proceeding with the installation of a water flow control and measuring device, it is necessary to think over the scheme of its installation and stock up on the necessary details

The coarse filter is used to prevent large insoluble particles such as grains of sand contained in water from entering the mechanism of the device.

Filters for mechanical flow cleaning are of two types, straight and oblique (only oblique is used to install the meter).

The non-return valve serves mainly to prevent the meter reading from being unwinded, and also, in the absence of parsing, prevents the water from going in the opposite direction.

Americans, if necessary, will help to dismantle the water meter without consequences for the water supply system.

Other elements can also be installed in the water meter assembly. They are optional, but will be very helpful.

This is a shut-off valve after the check valve (so that when the meter is removed, the water does not drain to the floor), the pressure reducer is installed after the coarse filter, which stabilizes the pressure in the system and extends the life of household appliances.

Before installing water meters, it is necessary to carefully prepare workplace and stock up essential tool, to carry out the entire cycle of work

Now the water meter itself:

• When buying, it is necessary to verify the identity of the numbers in the passport and their analogues stamped on the water meter.
• It is necessary to make sure that there is a certificate and a stamp in the passport with the date of factory verification.
• And it’s a good idea to take a sales receipt in the store and issue a guarantee; in case of a malfunction, if there is an act and a check, the counter must be replaced.

Try to purchase a water meter in a specialized store, and not in the market, it will be easier to replace in the event of a breakdown.

After making sure that you have everything you need, you can proceed to install the water meter.

Before purchasing a measuring device, it is necessary to carefully study its passport. It contains not only characteristics technical device, but also information about the verifications carried out

Water meter installation technology

You can install a water meter both on your own and seek help from specialized institutions, a management company, a structural department of a water utility.

When choosing a company, make sure that you have a license and provide a warranty service period, read the reviews.

If you do not trust the work of others and are confident in your abilities, then you can, just first consult with the specialists from the water utility whether they will allow you to install the meter yourself, usually it is not prohibited.

Regardless of who will install the water meter, the procedure for installing a water meter will not change:

• Before starting the installation, it is necessary to turn off the water in the riser. You should apply to the management company or, if there is a shut-off valve, close it yourself.
• It is necessary to determine the installation scheme of the node and its position (vertical or horizontal).
• Then you need to connect the stopcock and the coarse filter (without plumbing winding) in such a way that the filter nozzle with the mesh is directed to the bottom, we determine the number of turns when twisting.
• Now again you need to remove the filter and completely assemble the entire assembly, taking into account the number of turns, while applying the winding.

All threaded connections are carefully wrapped with sealing tape and treated with sanitary mastic.

When assembling, pay attention to the water meter, there are marks in the form of arrows on it.

The direction of the arrows must match the direction of the water flow through the device, otherwise the operation of the installed meter will be incorrect, due to which the representative of the water utility will not accept such work.

It is important to ensure the correct position of each element. In the direction of water flow, it looks like this: a shut-off valve, a coarse filter, a water meter, a check valve.

When installing, pay attention to the order of the elements in the node, it must match the direction of the water flow

The next stage is the preparation of the pipeline for the installation of the system. This is a rather pedantic process, since the length of the assembled assembly must match the long section on the existing pipeline with a minimum error.

Of course, you can use flexible eyeliner, but it does not look aesthetically pleasing.

Before cutting the pipe, it is advisable to substitute a basin or other container, the water remaining in the system will drain into it.

Depending on the pipes it will be necessary in the case of metal pipes or use fittings in the case of polypropylene pipes.

You may also find information about the rules, which is given in our other article, useful.

The final stage is the insertion of the water meter unit into the water supply system. We install the assembly we have assembled into the prepared system, while sealing all threaded connections using linen eyeliner or Fum tape.

When tightening threaded connections, do not apply great force, this can lead to the formation of microcracks and subsequent leakage. If everything is done correctly, then there will be no smudges when the water is supplied, you can proceed to installing the seal.

Tapping into the system using a flexible connection, less laborious, but more costly

Seal installation and technical documentation

After you have installed the metering unit, checked the serviceability of its operation, the question arises, how to properly seal the water meter? You should find out who is doing this, whether it is possible to put a seal yourself.

It is worth entrusting the installation of a seal to specially trained people: representatives of a water utility or a management company. To do this, you must submit an application for acceptance of the metering device.

Do not delay with the application, despite the installed meter, the water consumption will still be determined to the maximum before the official registration.

Installation of a seal is a free procedure. You should not install it yourself, you still have to call a representative of the management company.

Within some time, usually from three to five days, a representative of the local government is sent at your request. For normal working contact with it, you must have a verification certificate and a meter passport with you.

It is the responsibility of the specialist to check the correctness of the installation order of the water meter assembly and all its components, and the integrity of the assembly elements is also checked.

The representative of the water utility does not have the right to control the qualifications of the person installing the meter.

After checking and sealing the unit (with his own seal), the inspector will draw up a commissioning certificate, where he will enter the initial meter readings and provide you with a service contract.

After carefully reading the contract, making sure that everything suits you, put your signature.

It is not allowed to use the data taken from the meter in utility calculations if a seal is not installed or there is no polymer film with an imprint of a verification mark applied to it

After signing the contract, you start paying for water according to the meter. Of the documents, the owners must have one copy of the service agreement and the act of putting the meter into operation.

It is also necessary to leave a technical passport and a certificate of verification of the water meter. An employee of the management company will need a technical passport, it is better to make a photocopy in advance.

There are times when refilling is required. For example, the service life of devices has ended, the floor of one of the elements of the node, the addition of a new element to the system.

Therefore, it is better to store documents separately from other papers so that in case of an unforeseen situation they are at hand.

Problems during operation and their solution

During the operation of the water meter unit, some problems may arise. Consider their types and possible solutions.

Whatever the problem, troubleshooting yourself is not recommended. Use the services of specialists - it will save you time and money.

High-quality sealing, the key to long-term service, but do not overdo it. A large number of winding may cause leakage

Symptoms and remedies:

1. Poor water flow through the water meter. The coarse filter may be clogged. It is necessary to call a representative of the management company to eliminate the defect, he is obliged to clean the filter for free and reseal it. Under no circumstances do this yourself, breaking the seal is tantamount to loss of warranty.
2. Broken filling. You shouldn't fix it yourself. Notify the management company as soon as possible. You will have to pay for the re-sealing, but these are trifles compared to fines if the inspector discovers the fact of a broken seal. It will be necessary to pay the full amount of the tariff from the moment of the last check (maybe several years), as well as a fine for not applying.
3. Water passes through the water meter, but the readings are not recorded. Perhaps there was a breakdown of the counting or rotary mechanism. If you are sure that the water meter is faulty, you are entitled to a free unscheduled inspection. This is in case the warranty period has not expired.

During the inspection period, payment for water is calculated according to the average statistical minimum for the region. Checking can take up to several months, sometimes it's easier to buy a new one.

Do not put off installing a water meter - this will help you save up to 30% of the monthly payment

The insertion of individual water meters is becoming an integral procedure in every home, the process is not so much laborious as troublesome, but quite justified.

By following the order in the sequence of works for installing a water meter, you not only save about 30% every month, but also an incentive for the wise use of water.

You may also find information about and features of this procedure useful.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

The video will visually present the process of assembling units for mounting cold and hot water measuring instruments:

An unambiguous conclusion is that the installation of meters is beneficial for every family, since water becomes more expensive every quarter, and clean supplies fresh water is getting smaller.

Installing a meter with your own hands or calling a specialist is a personal matter. As seen from step by step instructions, given in our article, you can perform the installation yourself, by carefully studying the general recommendations and buying a meter and accessories that will come in handy during the installation process.

And although the representative of the water supply company, when sealing, does not have the right to be interested in the qualifications of the master who installs the meter, in practice, users are faced with different situations.