President of Russian Federation. Who was the first president of Russia Years of presidency
2. The President of the Russian Federation is the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. In accordance with the procedure established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, he takes measures to protect the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, its independence and state integrity, ensures the coordinated functioning and interaction of bodies state power.
3. The President of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, determines the main directions of internal and foreign policy states.
4. The President of the Russian Federation, as head of state, represents the Russian Federation within the country and in international relations.
1. The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of six years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.
2. A citizen of the Russian Federation not younger than 35 years of age who has permanently resided in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years may be elected President of the Russian Federation.
3. The same person cannot hold the office of the President of the Russian Federation for more than two consecutive terms.
4. The procedure for electing the President of the Russian Federation is determined by federal law.
1. Upon taking office, the President of the Russian Federation takes the following oath to the people:
"I swear, when exercising the powers of the President of the Russian Federation, to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, to observe and protect the Constitution of the Russian Federation, to protect the sovereignty and independence, security and integrity of the state, to faithfully serve the people."
2. The oath is taken in a solemn ceremony in the presence of members of the Federation Council, deputies of the State Duma and judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
a) appoints, with the consent of the State Duma, the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation;
b) has the right to chair meetings of the Government of the Russian Federation;
c) decide on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation;
d) submit to the State Duma a candidate for appointment to the post of Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation; puts before the State Duma the issue of dismissal of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;
e) at the suggestion of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, appoints and dismisses the Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, federal ministers;
f) submit to the Federation Council candidates for appointment as judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation; appoints judges of other federal courts;
f.1) submit to the Federation Council candidates for appointment to the position of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and deputies of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation; submit proposals to the Federation Council on the dismissal of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and deputies of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation; appoints and dismisses prosecutors of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as other prosecutors, except for prosecutors of cities, regions and prosecutors equivalent to them;
g) forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation, the status of which is determined by federal law;
h) approve the military doctrine of the Russian Federation;
i) forms the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation;
j) appoint and dismiss authorized representatives of the President of the Russian Federation;
k) appoint and dismiss the high command of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
l) appoints and recalls, after consultations with the relevant committees or commissions of the chambers of the Federal Assembly, the diplomatic representatives of the Russian Federation in foreign states and international organizations.
President of Russian Federation:
a) calls elections to the State Duma in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal law;
b) dissolve the State Duma in the cases and in the manner prescribed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation;
c) calls a referendum in accordance with the procedure established by the federal constitutional law;
d) submit bills to the State Duma;
e) signs and promulgates federal laws;
f) addresses the Federal Assembly with annual messages on the situation in the country, on the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state.
1. The President of the Russian Federation may use conciliation procedures to resolve disagreements between state authorities of the Russian Federation and state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as between state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In case of failure to reach an agreed solution, he may refer the dispute to the appropriate court.
2. The President of the Russian Federation has the right to suspend acts of the executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the event of a conflict between these acts of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, international obligations of the Russian Federation, or violation of human and civil rights and freedoms until this issue is resolved by the appropriate court.
President of Russian Federation:
a) directs the foreign policy of the Russian Federation;
b) negotiates and signs international treaties of the Russian Federation;
c) signs the instruments of ratification;
d) accept letters of credence and recall from diplomatic representatives accredited to him.
1. The President of the Russian Federation is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
2. In the event of aggression against the Russian Federation or an immediate threat of aggression, the President of the Russian Federation shall introduce martial law on the territory of the Russian Federation or in its individual areas with an immediate notification of this to the Federation Council and the State Duma.
3. The regime of martial law is determined by the federal constitutional law.
The President of the Russian Federation, under the circumstances and in the manner prescribed by the federal constitutional law, introduces a state of emergency on the territory of the Russian Federation or in its individual localities with an immediate notification of this to the Federation Council and the State Duma.
President of Russian Federation:
a) resolves issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation and granting political asylum;
b) bestow state awards of the Russian Federation, confer honorary titles of the Russian Federation, higher military and higher special ranks;
c) grants pardon.
1. The President of the Russian Federation issues decrees and orders.
2. Decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation are binding on the entire territory of the Russian Federation.
3. Decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation must not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws.
The President of the Russian Federation enjoys immunity.
1. The President of the Russian Federation begins to exercise his powers from the moment he takes the oath and terminates their exercise with the expiration of his tenure in office from the moment the newly elected President of the Russian Federation takes the oath.
2. The President of the Russian Federation terminates the exercise of his powers ahead of schedule in the event of his resignation, persistent inability for health reasons to exercise his powers, or removal from office. At the same time, the election of the President of the Russian Federation must be held no later than three months from the date of early termination of the exercise of powers.
3. In all cases when the President of the Russian Federation is unable to fulfill his duties, they are temporarily performed by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. The acting President of the Russian Federation does not have the right to dissolve the State Duma, call a referendum, or make proposals for amendments and revision of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
1. The President of the Russian Federation may be removed from office by the Federation Council only on the basis of an accusation brought by the State Duma of high treason or the commission of another grave crime, confirmed by the conclusion of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the presence of signs of a crime in the actions of the President of the Russian Federation and the conclusion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on compliance with the established procedure for bringing charges.
2. The decision of the State Duma to bring charges and the decision of the Federation Council to remove the President from office must be adopted by two thirds of the total number of votes in each of the chambers on the initiative of at least one third of the deputies of the State Duma and subject to the conclusion of a special commission formed by the State Duma.
3. The decision of the Federation Council to remove the President of the Russian Federation from office must be taken no later than three months after the State Duma charges against the President. If within this period the decision of the Federation Council is not adopted, the accusation against the President is considered dismissed.
The President is the highest person of the state, endowed with a wide range of powers. Any able-bodied citizen of the Russian Federation at least 35 years of age who has lived in the country for more than 10 years can be elected President of the Russian Federation. The president is elected by popular vote for a term of 4 years. He cannot be elected to his office more than twice in a row.
The first president of Russia (originally the RSFSR) was Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin. He assumed this position after the country's first popular presidential election, held in June 1991. He was re-elected to this post in 1996, and in 1999 resigned own will. Until the next elections, held in 2000, V.V., who served as head of government, was appointed acting president. Putin.
Assuming office, the President of the Russian Federation, in the presence of members of the Federation Council, deputies of the State Duma and judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, takes the following oath to the people: “I swear, in exercising the powers of the President of the Russian Federation, to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, to observe and protect the Constitution of the Russian Federation to defend the sovereignty and independence, security and integrity of the state, to faithfully serve the people.”
According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the president is entrusted with the responsibility of protecting the state sovereignty of the country, its independence and integrity, ensuring the interaction of state authorities, resolving issues of citizenship, awarding state awards, and the right to pardon. The President is the guarantor of the Constitution, that is, he ensures that all its provisions are observed by all citizens of the country. The President is also the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He has the right in a certain situation to introduce a state of war or a state of emergency on the territory of the country or in its separate parts. The President (with the consent of the State Duma) is the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation and approves the members of the government. He also decides on its dissolution, as well as the dissolution of the State Duma in cases specified by the Constitution.
The President of the Russian Federation may prematurely terminate the exercise of his powers at his own request or in case of inability to exercise his powers for health reasons. He can be removed from office by a special procedure (impeachment) for high treason or other serious crimes defined by law.
The official residence of the President of the Russian Federation is located in Moscow. The symbol of presidential power is the standard, which is a square panel of flowers. State flag Russian Federation with the golden image of the State Emblem in the center. A silver bracket with the engraved surname, name and patronymic of the President and the dates of his tenure in office is fixed on the staff of the standard.
The current President of the Russian Federation is Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. In August 1999, he was appointed Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, from December 31, 1999 (after the resignation of B.N. Yeltsin) acting President of the Russian Federation. On March 26, 2000, he was elected President of the Russian Federation (he took office on May 7, 2000). On March 14, 2004, he was elected for a second term.
Presidential Election - 1991
On June 12, 1991, presidential elections were held in the RSFSR. It was the only election in which citizens voted for president and vice president in the same column, following the American model. Many candidates for the post of head of state were nominated, but in reality only 10 couples submitted documents to the CEC. Boris Gromov, who later went "number two" under Nikolai Ryzhkov, initially ran for the main position, as did Albert Makashov's "partner" - Alexei Sergeev.
Pairs of candidates had to submit 100,000 signatures to the CEC. Everyone did it, except for Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who took advantage of a legitimate opportunity and asked for the support of people's deputies. In order for Zhirinovsky to become a candidate, at least 20% of the elect had to support him.
Candidates:
for president - Boris Yeltsin, 60 years old, chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR; vice-president - Alexander Rutskoi, 43 years old, chairman of the committee of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, colonel - non-partisan, with the support of democratic forces;
for president - Nikolai Ryzhkov, 62, former chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR; vice-president - Boris Gromov, 47, First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR, People's Deputy of the USSR, Colonel General, - Communist Party of the RSFSR;
for president - Vladimir Zhirinovsky, 45 years old, politician; vice-president - Andrei Zavidia, 38 years old, president of the Galand concern, - LDPSS;
for president - Aman Tuleev, 47, chairman of the Kemerovo Regional Council of People's Deputies, people's deputy of the RSFSR; vice-presidents - Viktor Bocharov, 57 years old, head of the Kuzbassshakhtostroy plant, people's deputy of the RSFSR, - non-party;
for the presidency - Albert Makashov, 53, commander of the Volga-Urals military district, people's deputy of the USSR, colonel general; vice-president - Aleksey Sergeev, 60 years old, head of the department of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, - Communist Party of the RSFSR;
for president - Vadim Bakatin, 53, former Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR; for vice-president - Ramazan Abdulatipov, 44 years old, chairman of the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, - non-party.
Elections were held according to the majority system of an absolute majority.
Turnout was 74.70%.
On July 10, 1991, Boris Yeltsin became president of the RSFSR, and Alexander Rutskoi took over as vice president.
Presidential Election - 1996
The first round took place on June 16. The CEC has registered 78 initiative groups for the nomination of presidential candidates. 16 groups were able to collect the one million signatures required by law. As a result, the Central Electoral Commission registered nine candidates, seven were rejected. Six of them appealed this decision to Supreme Court, which eventually decided to register two more. One of the candidates was Aman Tuleyev. On the eve of the elections, he withdrew his candidacy and called on his supporters to vote for Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov.
Candidates:
Boris Yeltsin, 65, current president of Russia;
Gennady Zyuganov, 51, Communist Party;
Alexander Lebed, 46, Congress of Russian Communities;
Grigory Yavlinsky, 44, Yabloko party;
Vladimir Zhirinovsky, 50 years old, Liberal Democratic Party;
Svyatoslav Fedorov, 68, ophthalmologist, Workers' Self-Government Party;
Mikhail Gorbachev, 65 years old ex-president THE USSR;
Martin Shukkum, 44, Socialist People's Party;
Yuri Vlasov, 60 years old, weightlifter, ex-deputy of the State Duma;
Vladimir Bryntsalov, 59, businessman, Russian Socialist Party.
The turnout in the first round was 69.81%.
To win in the first round, a candidate had to get 50% of the votes. Since none of them could do this, a second round was announced, which took place on July 3, 1996.
During the second there, the turnout was 68.88%.
Boris Yeltsin was re-elected President of Russia for a second term.
Presidential Election - 2000
December 31, 1999, on New Year's Eve, Boris Yeltsin announced his resignation, half a year before the end of his presidential term. In accordance with the law, in this case, early elections were to be held within three months. On January 5, 2000, the Federation Council scheduled the vote for March 26. The CEC registered 28 initiative groups that nominated candidates for the post of head of state. Another five were nominated by electoral associations. The number of required signatures due to the tight deadlines for filing documents was halved - from a million to 500,000 signatures. 15 headquarters were able to present them. As a result, the CEC registered 12 people. Five days before the election, one of the contenders, Yevgeny Sevastyanov, withdrew his candidacy in favor of Yabloko leader Grigory Yavlinsky.
Candidates:
Vladimir Putin, 47, Prime Minister of Russia, self-nominated;
Gennady Zyuganov, 55 years old, Communist Party;
Grigory Yavlinsky, 47, Yabloko party;
Aman Tuleev, 55, Governor of the Kemerovo Region, self-nominated;
Vladimir Zhirinovsky, 53, Liberal Democratic Party;
Konstantin Titov, 55, Governor of the Samara Region, Russian Party of Social Democracy, Union of Right Forces;
Ella Pamfilova, 46, socio-political movement "For Civil Dignity";
Stanislav Govorukhin, 64, film director, Fatherland - All Russia party;
Yuri Skuratov, 47, former Russian Prosecutor General;
Aleksey Podberezkin, 47 years old, socio-political movement "Spiritual Heritage";
Umar Dzhabrailov, 41, businessman.
On March 26, 2000, the elections took place. Vladimir Putin, having overcome the 50% threshold, was elected President of the Russian Federation.
The turnout was 68.64%.
Presidential Election - 2004
A feature of the 2004 presidential elections was that the leaders of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the Liberal Democratic Party, Gennady Zyuganov and Vladimir Zhirinovsky, did not participate in them. Instead, the parties nominated "newcomers": Nikolai Kharitonov and Oleg Malyshkin. Yabloko leader Grigory Yavlinsky also did not run. As a result, the CEC registered six candidates. Another six failed to register: multimillionaire, chairman public organization"All-Russian Party of the People" Anzori Aksentiev-Kikalishvili; businessman Vladimir Bryntsalov; ex-head of the Central Bank, nominated by the Party Russian regions(now A Just Russia), Viktor Gerashchenko; public figure Ivan Rybkin; Chairman of the public movement "For Social Justice" Igor Smykov and odious businessman German Sterligov.
Candidates:
Vladimir Putin, 51, acting president of Russia, self-nominated;
Nikolai Kharitonov, 55 years old, Communist Party of the Russian Federation;
Sergei Glazyev, 43, self-nominated;
Irina Khakamada, 49 years old, Union of Right Forces, Our Choice;
Oleg Malyshkin, 52, LDPR;
Sergei Mironov, 51, Chairman of the Federation Council, nominated " Russian party life."
The turnout was 64.38%.
Presidential Election - 2008
According to the Russian Constitution, Vladimir Putin could no longer run for the presidency of the country. He officially supported the nomination of the United Russia candidate, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, for the post of head of state. This choice was supported by the parties "Fair Russia", "Civil Force", "Agrarian Party" and "Greens". The CEC has registered four presidential candidates. Refusals were received by 14 people, including the leader of the Russian People's Democratic Union and the party "People for Democracy and Justice" Mikhail Kasyanov. Marriage in signature sheets, which he submitted to the CEC, amounted to 13.36% instead of acceptable level at 5%. Garry Kasparov, one of the leaders of the Other Russia coalition, was also not registered. The congress of the initiative group nominating him did not take place.
Candidates:
Dmitry Medvedev, 42, First Deputy Prime Minister, Party " United Russia»;
Gennady Zyuganov, 63 years old, Communist Party;
Vladimir Zhirinovsky, 61, LDPR;
Andrey Bogdanov, 38, self-nominated, supported by the Democratic Party of Russia;
According to PACE representatives, the results of the 2008 elections reflect the will of the people. “The people of Russia have voted for the stability and continuity that is associated with the incumbent president and the candidate he supports. The elected president will have a solid mandate from the majority of Russians,” observers from the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe stated.
Turnout was 69.6%.
Presidential Election - 2012
March 4, 2012 held regular presidential elections in Russia. Dmitry Medvedev decided not to participate in the elections, Vladimir Putin became the main candidate for the post of head of state. In total, the Central Electoral Commission registered five candidates. Refusals due to violations of the procedure received, among others, the leader of the unregistered party "Other Russia" Eduard Limonov and a member of the political committee of "Yabloko" Grigory Yavlinsky.
Candidates:
Vladimir Putin, 59, non-partisan, nominated by United Russia;
Gennady Zyuganov, 67 years old, Communist Party;
Mikhail Prokhorov, 46, businessman, self-nominated;
Vladimir Zhirinovsky, 65, Liberal Democratic Party;
Sergei Mironov, 59, A Just Russia.
In all subjects of Russia, Vladimir Putin took first place. Moreover, in Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia and several other regions, he received more than 90% of the vote. Only in Moscow did Putin fail to overcome the 50% barrier, gaining 46.95%.
The election results were announced on 5 March. On the same day, President-elect Vladimir Putin was congratulated by the leaders of Syria and Iran, Bashar al-Assad and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. On March 10, the head of state received congratulations from the owner of the White House, Barack Obama. On May 7, 2012, the president officially took office.
The political career of Russian President Vladimir Putin began in May 1990, with his appointment as an adviser to the chairman of the Leningrad City Council of People's Deputies under the leadership of Anatoly Sobchak. Already on June 12 of the same year, he became chairman of the Committee for External Relations of the Leningrad City Hall. He is responsible for attracting investments to St. Petersburg, cooperation with foreign companies and organizing joint ventures, as well as developing tourism. Putin's presidential term will begin only after 10 years, but more on that later.
Since 1993, the head of St. Petersburg, Anatoly Sobchak, during his foreign trips, began to leave Putin as a deputy in charge of the city's affairs. Already by 1994, the future president showed himself so well that it was decided to appoint him to the post of first deputy chairman of the government of St. Petersburg, while retaining the position of head of the foreign relations committee. The circle of duties and responsibilities expanded rapidly.
Since August 1996, Putin moved to Moscow at the invitation of Pavel Borodin to the position of the head of the presidential administration of the Russian Federation and two years later he was promoted to deputy head of the presidential administration, and also became the head of the Main Control Directorate, removing Alexei Kudrin from his post.
By 1998, Putin is already in charge of working with the regions. In the same year, his effective work leads to the fact that he takes the post of director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. In the spring of 1999, he received the post of Secretary of the Security Council. Less than a year remains before Putin begins his term as president of Russia.
According to sources, the first talk that Putin would become president began in early May 1999. In August 1999, Vladimir Vladimirovich became First Deputy and Acting Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. On August 9, Boris Yeltsin officially announces his successor for the first time. Conversations about the transfer of power started twice - December 14 and December 29. At first, Putin replied that he was not ready for such a decision, but later he was forced to agree, and on December 31, Boris Yeltsin announced his resignation and the complete transfer of powers to his successor.
So, the unofficial term of Vladimir Putin begins on December 31, 1999 - he holds the post of acting president of the Russian Federation. Officially, Putin's first presidential term begins on March 26, 2000, the day he won the first round of elections with 52.49% of the vote.
Putin's first and second presidential terms
Putin's first term as president stretched from 2000 right up to 2008. As mentioned above, in the first presidential election in which he participated, he won 52.49% of the vote. The elections held in 2004 were able to demonstrate that over the past four years, voters were convinced that the choice in favor of Putin was made correctly. Thus, self-nominated Putin began his second term as president with a victory of 71.31% of the Russian vote.
The next presidential elections were held in 2008, but Vladimir Putin did not participate in them; according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, he did not have the right to run for the post of head of state for the third time in a row. Instead of himself, the guarantor of the Constitution, together with the United Russia party, proposed the candidacy of Dmitry Medvedev, who won according to the results of the vote with an indicator of 70.28%. Putin also took the post of Prime Minister of Russia, where he stayed until 2012. Since 2012, the third term as head of the Russian Federation began.
Putin's third presidential term
As noted above, Vladimir Putin's third term as president began in 2012. Shortly before the elections, an amendment was made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, according to which the presidential term was increased from four to six years. That year, Putin won the election thanks to the fact that 71.31% of Russians voted for his candidacy. The United Russia party, which today is perhaps the most powerful party in modern Russia thanks to the majority of seats in the government of the Russian Federation.
Three years after the elections, political scientists in Russia and around the world decided to take stock of what Putin has achieved during his reign. Despite the fact that Putin's presidential terms lasted only 12 years, in general, Vladimir Vladimirovich was in power for 15 years, including four years as Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. A peculiar anniversary fell on May 7, 2015 - this very day was half of Putin's third term as president of the Russian Federation, in addition, it was on May 7, 2000 that the first inauguration of President Putin took place.
Even then, on May 7, 2015, political scientists predicted that the head of state would run again in 2018. But, as we know, at the beginning of December 2017, Vladimir Putin had not announced his intention to participate in the elections.
Some political scientists, speaking about how long Putin has as president and what results Vladimir Vladimirovich has achieved during this time as head of state, noted that such a concept as the “Putin phenomenon” has appeared in the world, which has become a personified response to the expectations of the people from authorities. As the first deputy head of the United Russia faction, and now the first deputy chairman of the Committee on Defense and Security of the Council of the Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Franz Klintsevich, noted at the beginning of the 21st century, the “Putin phenomenon” meant the fight against oligarchic capitalism and the return of the state to social sphere. These same factors led to Putin's victory in the presidential elections in subsequent years. At the same time, Klintsevich called the reformatting of relations between the authorities and society the leading trend of Putin's current term.
As Vladimir Slatinov, a professor at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, noted in 2015, Putin, despite the fact that his term in power has already crossed the line of 15 years, is in excellent physical and intellectual shape, which cannot be said about those who have been in office for a long time. the helm of the board of the Soviet general secretaries. The events of a year ago - the aggravation of relations with Ukraine, the return of Crimea to the Russian Federation, anti-Russian sanctions imposed by Western countries - all this led to the fact that Putin, in his third presidential term, showed tremendous composure and great activity. After all, all of the above could shake the country, but in the end, thanks to Putin's competent policy, it led to the fact that the Russian economy only strengthened, and Russia's position in the international political arena became the agenda of many Western politicians.
Opponent of the President of the Russian Federation in political terms, leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gennady Zyuganov, summing up the 15th anniversary of Putin's presidential term, noted that the head of state "deployed a state ship in favor of national interests", and also began to pursue a more balanced patriotic policy that enjoys the support of the country's population . The high support of the Russians and their approval of the president's activities throughout Putin's presidential and prime ministerial terms also demonstrate the correctness of the chosen course.
| Approve | disapprove | No answer | ||
| 2017 | August | 83 | 15 | 1 |
| July | 83 | 15 | 2 | |
| June | 81 | 18 | 1 | |
| May | 81 | 18 | 1 | |
| April | 82 | 18 | 1 | |
| March | 82 | 17 | 1 | |
| February | 84 | 15 | 1 | |
| January | 85 | 14 | 1 | |
| 2016 | 82 | 18 | 1 | |
| 2015 | 83 | 17 | 1 | |
| 2014 | 84 | 15 | 1 | |
| 2013 | 63 | 36 | 1 | |
| 2012 | 63 | 35 | 2 | |
| 2011 | 68 | 30 | 2 | |
| 2010 | 78 | 20 | 2 | |
| 2009 | 82 | 16 | 2 | |
| 2008 | 83 | 15 | 2 | |
| 2007 | 82 | 16 | 1 | |
| 2006 | 78 | 21 | 1 | |
| 2005 | 70 | 27 | 3 | |
| 2004 | 68 | 30 | 3 | |
| 2003 | 74 | 23 | 3 | |
| 2002 | 76 | 20 | 5 | |
| 2001 | 74 | 19 | 7 | |
| 2000 | 65 | 26 | 10 | |
Data of public opinion polls on the activities of the President of the Russian Federation "Levada Center"
Despite the fact that today Vladimir Vladimirovich has been at the helm of the country for 17 years, not everyone knows what Putin's presidential term is now. Actually, the third one. Some Russians overlook the period when the head of state was head of government as prime minister between 2008 and 2012.
End of Putin's presidential term: what's next
As the Central Election Commission informs, the presidential elections in Russia are scheduled for March 18, 2018. The same date will be the day when the third term of Putin's presidency ends. Whether he will run again is not yet known. This question is currently one of the most burning among Russian and Western political scientists.
Born in Leningrad
1975 - finished Faculty of Law Leningradsky state university. According to the distribution, he was sent to work in the state security bodies.
In 1985-1990 worked in the GDR.
1990 - Assistant to the Rector of the Leningrad State University for International Affairs, then - Advisor to the Chairman of the Leningrad City Council.
June 1991- Chairman of the Committee for External Relations of the City Hall of St. Petersburg, at the same time - since 1994 - First Deputy Chairman of the Government of St. Petersburg.
In 1996 Putin moved to Moscow. He worked in the presidential administration of Boris Yeltsin. Since August 1996, he was Deputy Chief of the Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation Pavel Borodin. On March 25, 1997, he became deputy head of the presidential administration and head of the President's Main Control Department.
March 1997- Deputy Head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Head of the Main Control Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation.
May 1998 - First Deputy Head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation.
At the end of July 1998 Putin headed Federal Service Russia's security. In October 1998, he was introduced to the Security Council of the Russian Federation as a permanent member, and from March to August 1999 he served as secretary of this structure.
August 9, 1999 Putin was appointed Acting Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. Immediately announced his intention to run for president in 2000.
March 26, 2000 - elected President of the Russian Federation. He took office on May 7, 2000.
March 14, 2004- Elected President of the Russian Federation for a second term. He worked in this position until 2008.
May 7, 2008 Putin resigned his presidency, simultaneously becoming chairman of the United Russia party. The next day, at an extraordinary plenary meeting of the State Duma, he was approved by the chairman of the government of the Russian Federation. On the same day, May 8, 2008, Medvedev signed a decree appointing Putin as Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, and on May 27 he also assumed the post of Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Union State of Belarus and Russia.
In September 2011 Putin accepted Dmitry Medvedev's offer and agreed to run for the 2012 presidential election.
In December 2011 registered by the CEC as a candidate for the presidency of the Russian Federation
Chairman of the State Council.
Candidate of Economic Sciences.
Speaks German and English.