Which linoleum to choose. How to choose the color of linoleum? Linoleum in the kitchen brownish yellow

26.03.2020

The word "linoleum" actually means oiled linen. Even the ancient Vikings oiled the sails of their ships to protect them from the effects of water and moisture.

They began to cover the floors with such material in the middle of the 18th century. And then he was completely natural.

In the middle of the 20th century, due to a shortage of raw materials, natural linoleum gives way to polyvinyl chloride.

Nowadays, linoleum is the most common type. floor covering. In building supermarkets and markets, its choice is huge.

Consumers want to choose linoleum that would last longer, be safe for health and beautiful in appearance. And for this you need to know how to choose it correctly.

Types of linoleum depend on:

material from which it is made: natural, polyvinylchloride, rubber, nitrocellulose, alkyd.
Applications: household, commercial and semi-commercial.
the presence of a basis: based and baseless.
structures (number of layers): homogeneous and heterogeneous.

Main selection criteria

Which linoleum is better to choose for an apartment?

Destination

An unprepared buyer pays attention only to color and pattern. Those who have already encountered or studied the issue of choosing linoleum for an apartment know that you need to build on the type of room.

AT different rooms– different load on the floor covering. This means that linoleum in different rooms should differ in its quality characteristics.

Ecological purity, naturalness

More and more consumers prefer natural materials. And flooring is no exception.

The ideal solution would be to choose high-quality natural linoleum for an apartment, it is also called marmoleum.

It is made from natural ingredients: vegetable oil, resin, cork flour, limestone powder and burlap (jute fabric).

Dyes are also used natural.

It happens that for greater wear resistance such linoleum is coated with a polymer, but you can also find a 100% natural coating. The composition most often includes linseed oil, and it has a bactericidal property.

Good fire resistance.
Easy to dry clean.
Wet cleaning is allowed.
Does not accumulate static electricity.
The colors don't fade.

Such a coating will be ideal for the floor in the bedroom, nursery, living room.

Only a high price can scare the consumer, and also the fact that this material is quite fragile and only a professional can lay it.

Concentrated acids, alkalis, piercing and cutting objects and high humidity can spoil it.

Low price, water resistance, noise-absorbing ability, a variety of colors, ease of care attracts synthetic linoleum. But, be careful: it may contain substances that are harmful to health.

Therefore, to protect yourself from a harmful purchase, ask the seller for certificates.

As a rule, household linoleum intended for living quarters is safe for people.

Thickness and Density

For many, the wear resistance of the coating is important: so that linoleum does not “squeeze through”, it is resistant to mechanical damage and the paint won't rub off.

It is not always better to choose linoleum for an apartment, focusing only on its thickness, thicker does not mean better. Looking for what.

If the safety of children is important, then a really thick foam cover with a polyester base is the best.

And for heels and furniture legs - not always, a semi-commercial option will be better, and in appearance it will be thinner than a household one.

Additional coverage

This is protection from deep penetration dirt, it is easier to care for such a coating. The protective layer, it is also called the worker, is on all types of linoleum. This is the top layer of the cover. It can be from 0.15 - 0.6 mm thick.

It is he who protects from abrasion. On, in the corridor and vestibule suitable coating with a PVC base with a thickness of at least 3 mm, and the thickness of the working layer must be above 0.25 mm. Semi-commercial linoleum will also serve well here.

Basis of linoleum

Its sound and thermal insulation depend on the base. It can be made of expanded polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Such linoleum can be of different thicknesses. The foam base is moisture resistant, and the service life is 10 years.

Baseless linoleum is homogeneous PVC, its second name is homogeneous. This is a fairly thin linoleum (1.2-1.6 mm). The service life is 5-7 years, in order to extend it, linoleum needs to be treated with special protective equipment.

Linoleum on a heat and sound insulating base is also popular. TZI is a material made in accordance with all sanitary and hygienic standards, has good warmth and soundproofing. This explains its popularity. But he does not like moisture.

Double base - foam and polyester, gives linoleum more strength.

In addition to wear resistance, other characteristics make linoleum convenient and comfortable to use.

Important criteria when choosing are thermal insulation, sound absorption, moisture resistance. There may also be requirements that it be antibacterial (for a nursery) and antistatic (for example, for an office).

We determined the type of room where you need to lay linoleum, found out what the intensity of the load is there. Now you can look at the labeling of the product.

How to read the label correctly

It is generally accepted that according to the intensity of the load, all premises are divided into residential, industrial and office.

On the floor coverings on the packaging there are pictograms that indicate the room.

House, which denotes living quarters (number 2), image high-rise building denotes an office space (number 3) and an image of the factory building (number 4) - production.

Inside each room there is a different intensity of impact on the floor covering.

On the same packages, it is indicated by pictograms - little men: one, two, three and four little men.

The more figures, the greater the intensity of the load can be. The coverage class can be shown by numbers, or by a combination of pictograms.

For example, a house and two men indicate that the coating is suitable for residential buildings with low load intensity.

Classes 21, 22, 23 are for residential premises.
From 31 to 34 - for office space.
From 41 to 44 - production.

Some manufacturers also provide additional markings:

	Coating thickness, mm
	Working layer thickness, mm
	Single weight square meter, kg.
	Resistant to moisture
	Can be used for underfloor heating, max. 27°C
	Resistant to furniture on roller legs
	Resistant to furniture legs and heels
	Resistant to color fading
	Fire safety index (B2, RP1, D2, T2)
	Abrasion, g/m³
	Absolute residual deformation, mm.
	Change in linear dimensions, %
	Winding of a standard roller, lm
	Width in the current collection, m.

How to choose a class of linoleum

What kind of linoleum to lay in an apartment in different rooms?

For a bedroom, an office, a dressing room - they have a low load intensity, 21 classes of coatings are used.
If 1-2 people live in the apartment, class 22 flooring can be laid in the living room.
With children it’s a little more difficult, you need to take into account the behavior of children: a child under one year old or calm child older - it is enough to lay linoleum of class 22, but if the children are active - give preference to class 23.
In living rooms and bedrooms, you can lay a thinner coating (about 1.5 mm), with a working layer of 0.2 mm.
Class 23 coverage should also be laid in the corridor if the family is small. When the traffic is high, it is worth thinking about coatings of classes 31 and 32, these are laid, by the way, in small offices.

It is noticed that the more wear-resistant coating, the higher its cost. Overpaying is not always advisable.

It is better to choose a reasonably reasonable coverage option that matches the room so that it serves its intended purpose for a long time and does not overpay.

And the best part is the choice of design

Having decided on the class, you can approach the most pleasant and exciting - choosing the design of the future floor. It’s also hard not to get confused here, because there are a large number of colors. There are rules:

color associations.

For most, beige is associated with warmth and comfort, orange, bright yellow, red - invigorate, blue - soothes, blue induces drowsiness, gray creates a working mood.

Remember cold and warm colors.

The play of colors is often based design tricks. For example, if you need to visually enlarge the room, use a coating of cold light colors. And warm colors will visually reduce the room, make it cozy.

Warm colors will add warmth to the “Northern” room, and cold colors will refresh the bright, sunny room on a hot summer day. Bright colors invigorate, attract attention, they are ideal for accents, they are good for delimiting zones.

The use of geometric ornaments for flooring.

Need to expand narrow room- direct the lines across the long walls or diagonally.

Small tiles will be appropriate only in a small room and visually enlarge it, and large squares are suitable for a large room. Natural wood and stone design gives the room an “expensive” and “eco-friendly” look.

The subtleties of the purchase

Of course, the sellers in the store will praise their product, but you must be vigilant. Having decided on the design, review the linoleum again before paying for the purchase.

In the store, the rolls should not lie on a horizontal surface, they either stand in rolls or are fixed horizontally.

Otherwise, they can be deformed and these irregularities will be difficult to smooth out. When choosing a material, pay attention to this.

Feel free to smell the linoleum. High-quality - both natural and synthetic, should be odorless, if it smells like frank chemistry - it's better to refuse to buy such a coating!

Ask for a hygiene certificate.

Bend the linoleum - if a white stripe forms on the fold, it may indicate that there is a lot of lime in the composition, so stains may appear on it over time.

Check the quality of the coating in expanded form, there should be no delaminations, tubercles, the pattern should be clear, the color is the same everywhere, there should be no greasy shine.

It is impossible to fold linoleum - the creases may not be smoothed out, and in general the material may break.

Do not use adhesive tape on the front surface, because it will be very difficult to wash off the trace from it, you can damage the coating.

The variety of colors and textures gives great freedom in the design of any interior. And the right choice and the best linoleum for an apartment will last a long time, delighting with its invariable qualities.

A competent approach to choosing the color of linoleum allows you to guarantee the optimal combination of shades with each other. This is especially important in residential areas, where both without specialists and with their involvement, they strive to make professional design repairs. As a result, many are asking, of course, the actual question of how to choose the color of linoleum and not make any mistakes here. This is sometimes not as easy as it might seem at first glance.

You can choose this material in building boutiques in the market, a specialized store or through an online store. In the first case, it is possible to see linoleum cuts right on the spot. Guaranteed to make a purchase to the client, some companies are even ready to give a minimum size of prototypes with them. With them, you can present the finished version right on the spot by attaching each copy directly to the floor. In hardware stores, you can also be offered the samples mentioned, but not always. From time to time, a lot will rest on the lack of some specific colors, so the client can be given a catalog with photographs of the desired items in a more complete range than it is presented in the store itself. Finding the right purchase over the Internet is easier in the sense that anyone can review many sites and settle on the terms of sale that are most suitable for him. At the same time, as you understand, without looking up from the computer. But here, as in the case of the catalog, at best you will see photos of samples. And the images are periodically processed for different purposes. That is, the shades may not be conveyed so accurately. It is better to take this into account so as not to encounter an unpleasant surprise in the end.

Linoleum color and practicality

Linoleum, just like any floor covering, will experience it more often than others. Negative influence active exploitation. In practice, this means that more often than other surfaces, which is natural, they will sweep, wash, rub, scrape and perform other manipulations for the purpose of cleaning. It is he who will also encounter rather aggressive chemical cocktails more often than other materials in the house. In order not to increase this number of relevant meetings, it is worth choosing linoleum of a not very easily soiled and not very bright color. On these, any stains and scratches will be noticeable. Therefore, if you do not know how to choose the color of linoleum, then, firstly, this aspect must be taken into account, and secondly, do not rush to extremes and do not choose something too gloomy or dull. After all, with all the significant amount of choice on the market, you can find a suitable shade, especially if you try.

Much depends on the room for which linoleum is intended. Very often, as a floor covering, it is laid in the kitchen. This room should have a warm, pleasant and family atmosphere. Therefore, a variety of light brown, dark beige, grayish brown, ceramic, red-brown, grayish-brick, as well as gray-green and green shades are suitable. Of course, with the appropriate design and suitable shades of the walls, moderately blue options with grayish splashes, all woody shades, and in general forest ones can also look good. You can use darker options if the linoleum pattern is interspersed with lighter stripes. It is not very difficult to remove dirt and traces of grease from such a floor. And such situations are frequent in the kitchen.

The question of practicality is great importance and when choosing linoleum in the hallway, corridor, balcony and bathroom. For the hallway and corridor, it is better to choose not very easily soiled colors with a medium-sized pattern. For wood solutions, it is better to use skirting boards from a similar material. The finished version will look more profitable. With regard to the balcony, you can afford a lighter range, for example, beige, light chestnut, a pattern interspersed with ivory. It will be especially good in aesthetic terms for balconies lined with wood. For the bathroom, you need to find something in green or blue tones.

Linoleum in residential and office premises

For residential premises, it is worth choosing linoleum to match the walls. Here you can not limit yourself to practicality issues as much as it was with the kitchen or the hallway. Do not forget that this material is practical and generally easy to clean. Keep in mind that a dark floor will make the room visually smaller and lower. In addition, it will draw attention to itself and to the objects lying on it. But in office premises it is worth using dark specimens to emphasize a strict, enough business style. It is also taken into account that they will walk on such linoleum in shoes.

to your room, you can proceed to the design of the future floor.

Room design is a creative matter, there are no universal solutions here. The same color in the shade and in the light, in natural and artificial light looks different. The same design also looks different in a large and small room. However, there are several recommendations compliance with which will allow you to create an interior that is correct in terms of color and geometry of the room.

When choosing the color of linoleum, it is necessary to take into account the color associations characteristic of a person:

Shades of green and yellow perfectly relieve fatigue;
Beige and muted shades of yellow give a feeling of warmth, coziness and comfort;
Turquoise associated with freshness (and therefore perfect for the bathroom);
Blue calms, relieves tension (good for negotiation); the blue color acts similarly - it is even capable of inducing drowsiness (therefore, it is often used in bedrooms);
Orange, yellow and red invigorate, tone up, cheer up, and also bring a feeling of warmth to cool rooms;
Grey ideally "creates" a working environment;
White- clean and cold color- can be an excellent basis for bold design decisions, but is rarely used without a bright, contrasting “pair”, as in in large numbers may cause discomfort;
Black good in small quantities (accents) - to give a special, sophisticated style to the room; in combination with white and red forms a minimalist "Japanese" interior.

You also need to take into account the brightness / saturation of the color and its coldness / warmth.

As you know, colors are divided into warm and cold.

blue or blue colors are considered the coldest,
the warmest is orange.

On the play of warm and cold colors, the bulk of design techniques are based.

To visually expand the room, it is necessary to use cold light colors.
To make the room more comfortable, chamber is recommended to use warm shades.
warm colors add light and warmth to the interior,
Cold- coolness and tranquility.
warm tones make a dark north room "warmer"
Cold shades Refresh a sun-drenched room on a hot summer day.
Bright, saturated colors set the style of the room, attract attention, invigorate, delimit the space (and therefore ideal for accents).
Muted, light soothe, increase the room, "blurring" the boundaries of individual zones.

Choosing the color of linoleum Example 1

Living room in warm and muted colors will be conducive to close communication, quiet and unhurried conversations. In this embodiment, the floor of warm, soft colors, without sharp contrasting elements, is also appropriate.

Living room in cold or saturated colors will refresh, invigorate, set an intense type of communication. On the floor in such a living room, saturated colors or a contrasting pattern would be appropriate.

Choosing the color of linoleum example 2

Meeting room in the office, decorated in cold in blue or gray tones, will help to conduct business meetings, setting up all participants for a rational search for options for solving a complex problem. In such a meeting room, the floor of a cold shade without a pronounced pattern will look great.

Meeting room in deep, dark, noble, warm colors(burgundy, brown with gold, etc.) will have a private

communication of closed talks and one-on-one meetings. The chic of such a meeting room can be emphasized with a textured floor with a design of wood, stone or tiles - rich, deep color

Choosing the color of linoleum example 3

Bedroom in the attic with an uneven (slanted) ceiling, it will look more spacious, and the walls will not “put pressure” on you if light muted colors (both warm and cold) are used in its design. Moreover, the colder the color used for decoration and the less different its shades for the floor, walls and ceiling, the more noticeable the effect will be. and gain strength

Contrasting floor in such a bedroom(textured, dark, saturated in color will set the style of the room, clearly delineating the geometry of the room (in this case, it is also better to make the ceiling and walls of one light tone). A striking example of a contrasting design is a bedroom in red tones - invigorating, energizing and passionate. Such a bedroom will look especially stylish with a dark shade on the floor.

Choosing the color of linoleum example 4

Tender, clean, but not bright colors in the bedroom kindergarten help to "lull" the little fidget

BUT bright saturated colors of the playroom will invigorate children, contribute to the development of their thinking and creativity

Choosing the color of linoleum example 5

Warmly decorated kitchen will contribute to increased appetite, and cool colors used in decorating the same kitchen (for example, blue) will help to stick to the chosen diet.

Consider and use geometry in flooring design

Visually expand the narrow the room can, by simply running the "wooden" design diagonally across rooms or across long walls

j| natural materials(wood, stone, etc.) and their high-quality imitations make the premises “more expensive” and “greener”.
« Board" designs(palace parquet, parquet or, wider, deck board) due to the soft texture of wood and warm colors make the room more comfortable and peaceful.

After repair work in an apartment or house, they enter the final stage, the turn of the flooring comes.

Options currently on the market building materials, can simply confuse the huge range of products offered.

There are several types of coverage to choose from, all of them have many qualities, but there is one that will not violate the aesthetics, and will withstand loads, and save the wallet from big expenses.

We are talking, of course, about linoleum. Many of our people are well acquainted with such a coating. In most apartments and even institutions, linoleum is used exclusively. Its properties allow it to compete with other materials, and most importantly, the cost of this material is literally disproportionately less than wooden floors like parquet or laminate.

Linoleum has sufficient resistance to mechanical stress that occurs when placing furniture in a room. Better than other coatings, the material copes with moisture, it does not absorb it and does not collapse under its influence.

What to look for when choosing linoleum?

The most popular linoleum is made by several distinguishing features compared to other types of flooring.

It is worth noting that there are several types of it, which differ in the type of binder and, as a result, in reliability and, accordingly, their service life. The most prominent properties include:

Thermal insulation;
Soundproofing;
Repelling dust;
Resistance to moisture and biological influences;
Resistance to sunlight, the material does not lose its original appearance;
Linoleum is easy to work with.

Manufacturers are constantly developing the production process, making it cheaper and endowing their products with some new properties.

For example, many new models are equipped with an anti-slip coating. This is especially convenient if the floor does not have any textile coating, which, by the way, is not uncommon, since linoleum can look quite self-sufficient.

Other useful property is a bactericidal coating that does not linger on microorganisms that have negative effect per person.

This is useful if there are children at home or someone suffers from chronic diseases or allergies.

An unpleasant feature of such a coating is that after laying it may emit a not very pleasant, rubbery smell.

For this reason, you need to properly ventilate the room and move into it after a few days, when everything has weathered.

appearance of linoleum

Along with varieties regarding the composition of the floor covering, linoleum models also differ from each other in appearance.

Apart from solid colors and shades, the material can have a pattern and all kinds of patterns that can be easily adjusted to the environment of the living room.

Models that outwardly imitate other coatings, such as parquet or laminate, are very popular. The interior can be supplemented with all sorts of tones that you need.

Particularly relevant appearance linoleum becomes when you do not plan to use textile coverings, such as rugs, paths, etc.

A large area of the floor, free from furniture, should not look deserted or give the impression that something is missing.

So, you can solve many problems in interior design. For example, if bright colors predominate in the living room, then the floor can be made neutral or calm to dilute the saturation and balance the picture of shades.

If the room is bright in itself and has good lighting, then the coating is perfect. dark color. It will allow you to connect the whole space together and will not quickly get dirty.

Photo ideas how to choose linoleum in the living room

In the perception of the overall interior of the room, the color of the flooring, in particular, linoleum, plays an important role. Like any material, it has a certain lifespan. This is due to the fact that over time, its colors fade and fade.

However, it is these factors that make it possible to answer the question of how to choose the color of linoleum and experiment with its color shades. For example, when you want to emphasize the flooring against the general background of the room, it is more appropriate to choose contrasting colors in relation to furniture and walls.

But, you should not get carried away with this, not forgetting to add accessories and objects to the interior, which, combined with linoleum, can create a sense of harmony.

For example, they include:

lamp shades;
vases;
various textiles;
souvenirs.

At the same time, the color of the flooring will determine the general mood of you and your guests.

In the photo - two-tone linoleum

Color

plain

When color should be repelled from general rules. For example, warm, even somewhat sweet shades will help add comfort to the room. Using water, fruit or pastel colors can create a festive mood in the room, while bright colors will add activity.

Tip: in a room where furniture and walls have rich light, buy linoleum in a neutral shade.
Then the eyes will not tire quickly.

Experts say that our eyes perceive shades best of all:

beige;
light brown;
slightly pistachio.

But it's clean White color should be chosen when there are no young children and pets in the house. Usually it goes well with super modern design. For example, the installed furniture will seem to soar in the air. But, remember, you can lose the feeling of home comfort.

Note!
The classic tone of linoleum is beige-warm.
It can remind coffee with milk or sea (river) sand.
Well suited for creating an atmosphere of home comfort and retro-style interiors.

Do not like solid colors and prefer the pattern on the floor, do not forget to take into account its harmonious combination with the overall look of the room. At the same time: a rather bright ornament can excite, and a monotonous and muffled one can soothe. Drive the room give a clear, pronounced details.

Picture

Drawings on linoleum can also help visually change the size of the room. For example, when it is located diagonally and figuratively resembles wooden boards or small tiles.

At the moment, the industry produces linoleum of various colors. But, for many, this factor no longer seems to be an advantage.

When repairing a home with your own hands, it is sometimes difficult to choose the most optimal shade. If you are not satisfied with the high price of fashionable linoleum, then choose neutral colors. Maybe soon you want to change the interior of the apartment, for which the easiest way is to replace the flooring.

Tip: Be wary of exotic colors.
Think, can at least something be in harmony with the objects or object in the room.

Light yellowish-golden tones are considered universal, which harmonize well with almost any color.

But, if there is a plan to fundamentally change the floor palette, the following instruction will help you:

Linoleum with reddish hues should be combined with something in the room, for example, with a cape on an armchair;
Dark colors - combined only with light furniture;
A black floor will look bad among warm colors.

doors

Also, you should remember that when choosing the color of linoleum, you should consider the color of the doors. A good option when the doors in the hallway, in the kitchen and in small rooms will match in color. Although, with proper organization of space, contrasting shades can look harmonious.

But, it should be noticeable, and the furniture, door and floor should be warm or cold colors. Otherwise, the combination will look unbalanced.

The connecting element between the floor and the doors is the plinth. When the door is dark and the linoleum is light, the plinth is selected either according to the color of the first or second. But, when the door is light, and the linoleum is darker, they choose the color of the doors.

Cozier floor looks in unobtrusive and warm colors. When choosing the color of linoleum for wallpaper, one of them should be a neutral shade. Consider the main thing - the higher the color saturation of the floor, the lighter and softer the wall colors should be.

Colors "under the tree" look stylish and beautiful. If there is carpet on the floor, best option linoleum.
An interesting and non-standard solution can be to “connect” the colors of the flooring with small pillows, vases, caskets or souvenirs that do not directly touch the floor.
The abstract coloring of linoleum will well emphasize the dignity of other objects in the room. such as furniture, lamps or decorative items.

Those who like modern style, can purchase options with 3D design, which are made by fusing "chips" into a banner.
Warm beige shades work well for classic and retro interiors.. Also, natural colors will never go out of fashion.

Errors when choosing

You should not combine the color of linoleum with the color of furniture and accessories that are directly on the floor.. It may seem that they grow out of it.
Poorly combined with each other the same color of curtains and flooring. The room creates a feeling of too saturated color, which for general perception will be tiring.
In a dark or in a room with insufficient lighting, do not use dark shades- it will be gloomy and gloomy. Brown tones can emphasize the interior only with good lighting.

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, choosing the color of linoleum for a room is not an easy task. Here one should proceed from many factors, the main of which can be considered - "do no harm."

Therefore, before deciding to buy, it is better to think over and weigh everything well so that your home does not turn into uncomfortable and uncomfortable. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

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