How to choose building and finishing material. Materials needed for repairs All about apartment renovation names of building materials

22.05.2020

When you go to any store of building materials for the renovation of apartments and houses, you may be confused by the rich assortment that is offered to you. Often managers cannot adequately answer the questions posed, or their answers are monotonous and do not clarify the situation. Surely, everyone who is going to the store looks at reviews and descriptions on the Internet so as not to make a mistake in their choice.

Basically, everyone starts stocking up on the necessary consumables, building and various finishing materials before the upcoming repair. Moreover, it is worth paying attention to the level of quality, since the final result and the durability of the repair being carried out depend on it.

Currently, not everyone knows the materials for repairing an apartment and a house. Therefore, it is worth considering this point in more detail.

Materials for cosmetic repairs

Of course, before starting such a difficult and time-consuming process, it is worth deciding what kind of repair will be: cosmetic or major. Right before purchasing materials, you need to decide what to do next. If you have planned cosmetic repairs, then the list will consist of a minimum number necessary materials.

Carrying out this type of repair boils down to the fact that the floor is being replaced, the ceiling is being painted or whitewashed, and the wallpaper is being replaced. Here the main point is to buy building mixes that are designed for this. Moreover, if repairs are carried out by specialists, in some cases additional purchases will be required.

Before that, you need to familiarize yourself with how to change them later, how they are bred, in what proportions, find out their brands, manufacturer and production time. At the same time, it is worth paying attention to what works and events such materials are intended for, namely, indoors or outdoors.

Features of the choice of materials for the repair of apartments and houses

If you have planned a ceiling repair and are painting it, then it is important to buy a paint that is designed for ceilings. If you decide to stop at whitewashing, you should buy whitewashing. It is at this point that problems can often arise. So, before starting whitewashing, it is necessary that the ceiling is perfectly flat and smooth, and the process itself must take place in several stages. Therefore, entrust such a process to qualified workers from a construction company.

The next step is to wallpaper the walls. In our time, the choice of wallpaper is a simple event, since their huge range is offered on the market (many varieties, colors and shades). Then we buy glue for a specific type of wallpaper. During the finishing of floors can be used different types laminate, linoleum, parquet boards. Moreover, at the current stage, they buy materials used for fixing floor coverings.

Materials for overhaul

The main part of the materials are exactly the same as for cosmetic repairs. But to perform a major overhaul, you will need to correct and supplement some items from your list.

When leveling walls and floors, cement and sand will be required. Such materials are mandatory, as they create a durable and even coating. Everyone should understand that no matter how expensive and high-quality floor coverings and wallpapers are, they will not look spectacular on uneven walls and the same floor.

Before the alignment itself, it is necessary to make a screed by purchasing the appropriate materials. A good option today are self-leveling floors, which will make the present surface perfectly flat and smooth. Their main advantage is that they can dry in 5-6 hours. If you insulate the floors before that, you will have to resort to buying heaters. The final stage is new switches, sockets, fasteners and skirting boards for them.

Repair of the premises can be a headache for all residents: you need to think over the project, calculate the budget, hire builders. The key point is the selection and purchase of materials that will be required for the work.

It is necessary not only to find a suitable product, but also to determine the quantity, so that at the most unexpected moment the materials do not run out, but the surplus does not turn out to be too voluminous.

The list of necessary materials for repairs

Of course, the list of materials for cosmetic intervention will differ from the list of products that are needed for overhaul. However, in most cases you will need:

For ceiling and walls - primer deep penetration, concrete contact, plaster, putty, paint mesh. As well as paint, self-tapping screws, corners, profile, guides;
For the floor - waterproofing material, sound insulation, primer, self-leveling floor. Another substrate, mounting adhesive and finishing putty;
For plumbing communications - pipes, fittings, connectors, couplings, corners. We need fasteners, bends, cuffs, filters, flexible hoses, taps, nipples, plugs;
For wiring - electrical appliances, machines, corrugation, RCD, cables, sockets and socket boxes, switches.

The list of materials may vary depending on the complexity of the work and other parameters. If we are talking about cosmetic repairs, then here the list should include flooring, wallpaper or other wall material, as well as consumables, such as tile adhesive.

Discuss full list the necessary products will succeed with the master after inspecting your apartment - the specialist knows exactly what materials are needed.

How to choose and buy quality materials?

Find really quality materials in the building products market is not as easy as it might seem. In the abundance of brands, models, textures and colors, you can sometimes get confused, because the manufacturer does not always offer material that will last a long time. How should the choice be made?

Study which manufacturers are the best in the industry - who makes quality paint, linoleum, ceramic tiles, what reviews are available on the Internet. The company must have a good reputation and extensive experience in the market;
Consider the price - quality material simply cannot be cheap, so if you are looking for durable parquet for a penny, prepare to be disappointed;
Involve a specialist in the choice - you can order the purchase of materials with delivery from a construction company. But it is much more rational to go to the store with the master, or to take an acquaintance who understands construction with you, then you are unlikely to be deceived.

The choice of quality materials is a responsible step that cannot be rushed. Do not postpone the purchase until the last day before the arrival of the workers, save up the required amount and go to specialized stores. Preference should be given to large shopping malls and construction bases, where a wide selection and a huge number of models for every taste and budget are presented.

Necessary tools for apartment renovation

Not only materials are needed for repairs in the apartment, you cannot do without building tools. What will you have to buy for decoration of any complexity?

Perforator - it combines the functions of a drill, hammer, screwdriver, is an indispensable tool for any repair. Additionally, you need to purchase drills, cartridges with adapters, mortar mixers, spades and blades;
Screwdriver - needed to tighten and unscrew self-tapping screws, anchors, bolts, as well as for drilling holes in metal surface. For a screwdriver, you will have to buy a set of bits, drills, a tool for tightening bolts;
Bulgarian - required to cut pipes, channels, metal corners, plastic panels. As a consumable, a cutting, diamond and grinding disc is used;
Building level - there are several types, the most popular is the bubble alcohol model;
Roulette, hacksaw, hammer, pliers, set wrenches, building corner. As well as a gas wrench, spatulas, a gun for polyurethane foam, chisel, paint brushes, trowel, graters - the necessary attributes for any repair.

However, if you turn to specialists and hire a team, most likely, the builders will come with their own tools, and you won’t have to spend a lot, because buying these products promises big financial losses.

The list of materials for repair is extensive and depends on a lot of parameters. The main thing is not to forget anything in the store, you need to take into account the quantity and choose the highest quality models. If for some reason it was not possible to buy some of the materials, you can do it later, or look for products in other outlets in your city.

Construction company for apartment renovation in Moscow Blagodat https://sk-blagodat.ru/

Last update: 04-01-2020

Alternatives: floor on logs (wooden supports) and dry floor screed. The advantage of these methods is that you do not have to waste precious time waiting for the floor to dry.

Instructions for making concrete screed

Material for concrete screed

coarse leveler- if the surface difference in height is more than 5 cm. after leveling the surface with this material, it will be necessary to equip the finishing screed, the thickness of which should not exceed 1 cm. The quantity is calculated based on the material manufacturer's instructions, which can be found on the package
bulk coating- it is used if there are small irregularities or cracks on the surface of the subfloor
beacon profile- is bought based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and is installed at a distance of 1 meter from each other
primer- it is better to buy a deep penetration composition, it will improve the adhesion of the material to the surface, while preventing cracking and peeling
gypsum mixture– fixing beacons at a certain height
waterproofing - used in the bathroom, as well as for seams, so as not to flood the neighbors
edging tape

Instruments

mixing container
perforator with mixer nozzle
rule
level
roller, for spreading the primer

Prepare the surface before pouring concrete- cover up all cracks and crevices so as not to flood the neighbors.

After that, you can start arranging the screed:

Prime the prepared surface.
Stick sealing tape on the walls around the entire perimeter of the room.
Prepare a gypsum mixture for installing beacons, it is kneaded with a puncher with a mixer nozzle.
Using a level, install the beacons at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other on the slaps of the plaster.
As soon as the gypsum mixture dries, you can start pouring.
Mix the solution according to the instructions.
Fill the distance between the beacons with the composition and level with the rule.
Leave the screed until completely dry.

Dry screed instructions

Materials for dry screed:

Dry mix for leveling the floor, fine expanded clay
Knauf floor elements
self-tapping screws
Edge tape
Cellophane film 200 microns and adhesive tape
Construction adhesive PVA

From tools:

screwdriver
rule
plastic trowel for compaction

Work execution algorithm:

Prepare the floor surface.
Spread a film over the entire surface with a mandatory overlap of 15 cm on the walls. If the width of the film is not enough for the whole room, then the strips are covered with an overlap of 5 cm and the seam is glued with metallized tape.
It is worth noting that stationary beacons in this case cannot be installed, therefore profiles are laid on the surface with the wide side up, at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other (depending on the length of the rule). Installation is carried out by level.
Expanded clay is poured, leveled along the profiles and well compacted with a plastic grater.
The profiles are pulled out, their installation sites are sprinkled with expanded clay.
You can start laying floor elements.
The edge of the plates is coated with PVA glue, until they are joined together.
After all the plates are laid, the seams must be additionally fastened with self-tapping screws every 25 cm.

Dry screed is ready immediately and you can start arranging the finish floor covering. You don't have to wait. Detailed from personal experience.

How to calculate the required amount of materials

You can’t write any specific figure and say that this is how much you need for any one-, two-, three- room apartment. It all depends on the footage and the unevenness of the floor.

General calculation principle:

find the highest point on the floor
measure from this point you need the floor level that will be throughout the apartment
find the lowest point of the floor
consider the volume to be filled as the product of the height from the bottom point to the length and width
add up all the numbers for each room
consider how much a bag of mixture or expanded clay fills (written in the instructions)
divide the total volume by the volume by the volume that fills the bag of mixture
get the right amount of bags

In this case, get materials with a margin, since the floor differences throughout the apartment are unlikely to be the same, somewhere less, and somewhere more. Calculated to the maximum.

As a rule, the remains of building materials in a whole package and with a receipt can be returned to the store without any problems, but just in case, check.

It is better to return the surplus than to understand in the process of work that one bag is not enough.

Wall decoration in the apartment - materials

The main and important stage in the repair of an apartment is the alignment of the walls. There are several ways to make the surface perfectly flat, two of the most common are described below.

Wall plastering and putty

The process is laborious, but it is quite possible to do this work yourself.

gypsum-based dry plaster
primer
putty
beacon profiles

From the tool you will need:

spatula
construction bucket
perforator with nozzle
Master OK
level
rule

The material is calculated based on the condition of the walls and their curvature, similarly to the calculations of materials for the floor (see above).

The work is done as follows:

The surface is being prepared, large cracks and potholes are covered up, the plane is primed in 2 layers to improve the adhesion (sticking) of the plaster.
Lighthouses are installed at a distance of one and a half meters from each other. The installation starts from the corner, from which 15 cm should be retreated. On the opposite side, a second beacon is installed at the same distance from the corner. A construction cord is pulled between the beacon elements: from above, below and in the middle - this is a guideline for installing the remaining profiles.
Once the beacons are installed and the mortar has dried, you can begin to level the walls.
Dilute the plaster mixture according to the instructions on the package. Starting from the floor, throw the distance between the beacons with a mixture, while gradually leveling the rule along the beacons.
The process continues until the entire surface of the walls is completely covered with a plaster mixture.

On the this stage work stops until the plastered surface is completely dry.

Depending on the finish, the walls may also need to be puttied and sanded, for example, for wallpapering. If you plan to use decorative plaster or stone, then there is no need for this.

Important! When buying materials, it is also worth making a margin of 10%, since the consumption may be more than planned.

Method two - finishing the walls with drywall (gypsum plasterboard)

This method of leveling the walls is much simpler and cleaner, besides, you can immediately make, albeit a small, but soundproofing of the walls. To do this, you will need to lay additional soundproofing material.

The cost will certainly increase, but in return you will get more comfort.

You will need the following materials:

guide profile - will be installed on the ceiling and floor
wall profile - used as a crate
boards GKL 12 mm
screws and dowel nails
direct suspension
sickle
plaster mixture
polymer-based putty
damping tape - to reduce noise from neighbors through walls

From tool:

profile puncher
screwdriver with bits
spatula
metal scissors
level

Once everything is ready, you can start assembling the crate from the profiles.

Install the guide profiles on the ceiling and floor according to the level, using dowel nails, the pitch of which will be 25 cm. Do not forget to glue the damping tape from the side where they will adhere to the walls, floor and ceiling.
Then the installation of wall elements begins, which are inserted into the guide profile and screwed with small self-tapping screws. Step between profiles 60 cm.
A wall profile is attached to the suspensions, for better structural rigidity.
The next step is to install the jumpers. They are formed from a wall profile, which is cut with scissors for metal. Jumpers are installed at a distance of 50 cm from each other in a checkerboard pattern.
As soon as the frame of the profiles is assembled, you can proceed to the sheathing of the sheathing with drywall. Sheathing starts from the far corner in a checkerboard pattern, with the next sheet mixed by 50 cm.
Drywall is screwed with self-tapping screws, the pitch of which is: along the seam - 15 cm, along the sheet - 25 cm.
As soon as all the walls are covered with gypsum boards, they proceed to the final finishing.
First of all, you need to seal the seams: glue them with a sickle and cover them with putty.
Then the surface must be covered with primer in two layers and puttied.

As soon as the putty layer dries, it needs to be sanded and you can start gluing wallpaper or other finishing materials.

What ceilings to make in the apartment?

The ceiling surface can be finished in several ways:

do stretch ceiling
install plasterboard suspended ceiling
apply plaster and paint

Let's consider these methods in more detail.

Stretch ceiling

It is done simply. Choose a company and order a job. Installation will be completed within a few hours.

The cost will depend on the type of canvas, the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling surface and the number lighting fixtures.

It’s not worth saving a lot of money, there is a risk of running into cheap materials or installers violating safety regulations (the most harmless thing is that you will have bad smell, the worst option is the explosion of the cylinder during installation).

Of the advantages of stretch ceilings can be noted:

a kind of protection from the bay of the apartment by the neighbors from above
mounting speed
looks neat and nice

Of the minuses:

To make normal sound insulation, you must first mount the plasterboard, which leads to an increase in the cost of work and an underestimation of the ceiling.

GKL ceiling

For construction false ceiling with your own hands you will need to purchase material:

guide profiles
rack elements
straight suspension
gypsum boards
crabs - profile connectors
fasteners - self-tapping screws and dowel nails
sickle
putty
primer-impregnation
dye

Installation begins with marking the surface. Then the guide profiles are installed. Once the guides are installed, proceed to install the main elements.

After assembling the crate, drywall is mounted on the ceiling and a fine finish is carried out:

Close up the seams between the plates.
Apply soil.
Putty the surface, clean it.
Apply paint.

From the pros:

You can make additional soundproofing from the neighbors from above.

Of the minuses:

The work can take several days or even weeks.
The cost of work.
If you are flooded from above, then everything will have to be redone.

Plastering and painting the ceiling

Nowadays, it is used very rarely, since the work is very laborious and dirty. If a decision is made to apply plaster to the ceiling surface, then it is better to hire a professional team of finishers.

You can save money and do everything yourself, but it will take time and effort to do it, and you are unlikely to get any advantages.

What ceiling is better to make in the apartment?

There is no single answer to this question, it all depends on the apartment.

The options are:

If the neighbors do not interfere (for example, you have the last floor), then make a stretch ceiling.
If a noisy neighbors, then make a ceiling of plasterboard with soundproofing. If so far they are not making noise, this does not mean that tomorrow the owners will not change.
If the ceilings are high, then make plasterboard with soundproofing and use stretch ceilings instead of finishing. The price won't be much more expensive.

Important! Do not make a plasterboard ceiling with ledges, even if it looks beautiful. Dust will constantly accumulate there, which will sooner or later adversely affect health.

Electrician in the apartment

In a new building, the wiring needs to be checked and where it needs to be redone. In old houses, aluminum wiring is definitely changed to copper.

You will need the following:

three-core VVG cable with a cross section of 3x2.5 mm² for sockets, for lighting - 3x1.5 mm²; for installation of high power electrical appliances - 3x6 mm²
RCD and diff. automatic (protection of people), voltage control relay (protection of electrical appliances)
automatic switch 10 A for lighting fixtures, 16 A for sockets, 32 A for a stove
sockets and switches
junction boxes and connecting terminals

Advice!

It is better to buy all wires with a margin in length, as in distribution. boxes need to leave extra wire for repairs in the future.

Trust only professionals. Ask what, how and why is done. Be sure to control the work done, as your safety depends on it.

4 rules for doing electrical work with your own hands

The machine should turn off before the wiring starts to heat up.

For example, the wiring is designed for 16 A and there is an automatic machine for 25 A. You turn on the kettle, iron and microwave at the same time. The machine does not turn off, the wiring is heated. Sooner or later, this can lead to a fire. In this case, you need to put the machine on 16 A and not turn on many powerful household appliances at the same time in one network.

Equip two networks in each room - one for light, the other for sockets. If possible, then for the boiler and refrigerator also make a separate network.

Wiring must be carried out strictly along horizontal and vertical straight lines. Using this rule, you will remember where the cable runs in a year.

All connections are well insulated, no twists (soldering is also not desirable). If an electrician connects the wires by twisting them together, then feel free to kick him out. Soldering, although a reliable connection, leads to a complication and an increase in the cost of repairs.

Bathroom renovation (bathroom and toilet)

Repair in the bathroom is a separate topic of conversation, since the amount of work is quite large. Some you can do yourself, and for some it is better to invite a plumber.

For wall decoration, you can use several options:

laying ceramic tiles
wall covering MDF panels or PVC
painting

What materials are required for each type of finish?

Finishing with ceramic tiles:

cement-based plaster mix
tile adhesive
beacon profile
grout for tiles
priming
crosses, for the formation of smooth seams
ceramic tile

Before laying, the walls should be plastered along the beacons, this will reduce the consumption of tile adhesive and thereby save you money. This type of finish is quite expensive and laborious, but durable.

It's better to save money on something else and tile right away than to redo it later.

Panel mounting:

panels MDF moisture resistant or PVC;
profile guide and wall;
straight hangers;
fasteners.

Any owner without a certain experience can perform this type of decoration. The order of work is as follows:

assemble a frame from profiles
install panels
equip the plinth

Painting the walls in the bathroom and toilet:

plaster mixture
putty
water-based waterproof paint
priming

Before you paint the walls in the bathroom, you need to plaster the surfaces, putty and clean. Most a budget option but will more often require repair.

Important! All materials used in the bathroom must have a good degree of moisture resistance. It is also desirable to treat all surfaces with antiseptic compounds.

Glazing of a loggia/balcony

To carry out this type of work, it is better to contact a company that manufactures and installs plastic window structures. The specialist will take measurements and in a short time the team will produce glazing.

Depending on the design of the balcony, loggias can be different variants what glazing to choose:

If you have an old Khrushchev building and a concrete slab of a balcony resting on the word of honor, then there is no point in spending money. The maximum will be to make sliding aluminum windows.
If you have a new building with a large loggia, then you should think about its insulation. To do this, you will have to install good double-glazed windows.

Glazing a balcony or loggia is not a task of paramount importance, if the family budget is limited, then these works can be postponed.

An article about. It will also be useful for glazing loggias and balconies.

Conclusion

Renovation of an apartment is a very troublesome business., labor-intensive and requires investment. You can read for an example - medium, budget, no frills.

Some work can be done independently, but time-consuming work or requiring special tools should be entrusted to specialists.

One thing can be said for sure, definitely necessary, preferably with an estimate.

If in this article you do not have enough information, then write in the comments. I also recommend reading

Overview information:

The order of repair in the apartment

Repair of an apartment is generally divided into two stages: documentary (“paper”) and production (working). Neglect development required documents and their proper execution should in no case be followed: unsystematic work leads to errors, each of which means a rework at least twice the price. Double - because you have to break what has already been done and completely redo it. At a minimum, because in this case, penalties from regulatory authorities and compensation for damage to neighbors are possible.

Documentary cycle

The documentary justification for the repair consists of the following steps:

Measurement.
Prototyping.
Design.
Drawing up a budget.
Obtaining permits for the types of work that require them.

Measurement

The dimensions of the rooms, the height of the ceilings, window and door openings and their location relative to the walls, the thickness of the partitions are measured. In the process of measuring, we find out what the partitions are made of (to do this, you need to remove part of the plaster or cladding) and the presence of voids between the slabs of the main walls and ceilings. They are found with a pointed steel probe or just a screwdriver. Also measured are furniture remaining after repair or newly acquired, oversized items, for example. a vacuum cleaner, a barbell, a bicycle, and pretending to be the amount of long-term storage - homemade items, tools, clothing for travel, etc.

Layout

Then you need to draw a plan of the apartment on a scale, cut out applications of moved objects from cardboard on the same scale and work out options for arranging them in terms of ergonomics and design. This is layout. His goals:

Create convenience.
Determine the need and scope.
Find out what you can do yourself, and what is better to entrust the pros.

Redevelopment must be minimized: any work related to it requires formal permission, and these are untargeted costs and unnecessary trouble. Redevelopment works include the following:

or loggias with and.
Transfer and / or expansion of door and window openings, - walls, ceilings.
, regardless of whether the opening of the balcony block remains the same or not.
The device of partitions giving a concentrated load - made of glass blocks, etc. heavy materials.
Alteration of ventilation ducts, air supply systems or.
The device of chimneys (gas ducts).
Merging or division of premises, incl. bathroom.

In addition, permission will be needed for re-laying electrical wiring, and altering the descent from the gas riser to gas appliances. All performance work requiring a permit is documented by an acceptance certificate issued by the organization that issued the permit. WITHOUT AN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE, THE WORK IS DEFINITELY CONSIDERED INDIVIDUAL CONSTRUCTION.

Note: the installation or dismantling of partitions from tongue-and-groove blocks, foam and aerated concrete, drywall (GVL), plywood and lumber does not require permission.

Project and estimate

Based on the results of the prototyping, a project is developed that meets the building codes (the model is “driven” into the norms), and an estimate for the production of work. To draw up an estimate, you need to make an explication - indicate the area of \u200b\u200bthe floor, ceiling, walls, and other data necessary for the calculation.

Design is hard work; even for experienced builders, the project often takes more time and effort than the actual construction. It is better to entrust the development of the project and estimates to experienced professionals who are fluent in SNiP (Building Norms and Rules). So it will come out sooner, easier and cheaper than later to remake amateurish flaws.

Advice: the estimate and the family budget allocated for construction are two different things. Approximately 30% “on top” should be included in the budget for paperwork and unforeseen expenses. Approximately, it can be considered that reasonable economy and proper organization of work, you can meet 12,000 rubles / sq.m. TOTAL AREA apartments, counting and balcony with storage room.

Coordination

Construction design organizations, as a rule, also prepare packages of permits for work. Prices are not encouraging, but "self-registration" will cost more and may lead to a neurologist. There is only one “but” - the period of validity of permits is limited, therefore, when concluding a design contract, it is necessary to stipulate their phased receipt.

Production cycle

Repair work is carried out starting with the dirtiest and most difficult. They are performed immediately, and then the decoration is carried out from the far rooms to the entrance. The repair sequence is as follows:

It is advisable to separate the rough repair of the bathroom and its finishing with the replacement of plumbing so as not to “kill” the new one during the repair. Repair of the kitchen is complicated and requires separate layout, and the room is not a walk-through, so it is better to do it in a complex way. The hallway is done last, primarily because of the garbage.

About the balcony

When to repair the balcony? It is often advised to leave it in the end - there, they say, it is convenient to locate the preparation area (workbench with a vise) and store materials. But the experience of a do-it-yourselfer says that from frequent walking to the balcony, dirt and debris are carried throughout the apartment, it is much more convenient to work with long materials in the next room in line, and there is no danger that a block or board will fall down on the head of a random passerby.

Therefore, if the repair is voluminous, it is better to do the balcony first, especially since it is the farthest from the entrance. In addition, without risking ruining your home, you can hone your working skills on the balcony, learn to feel the material and gain experience in going through the authorities.

Instruments

A drill and a simple set of metalwork tools are available to everyone who knows how to tinker. For repairs, you also need to purchase a puncher: they will come in handy later, and problems may arise when renting back due to intensive use. To the puncher, you must immediately purchase a set of drills, drills and chisels for concrete (an impact drill is unsuitable for long-term work of this kind) and a drill bit for concrete according to the size of the holes for the sockets. To the grinder - a few (2-3 to start) circles on stone and metal, cutting and cleaning. To conventional drill, in addition to the existing drills - a metal cord brush for cleaning surfaces and a mixing nozzle for mixing building mixtures.

From a small tool, you need to stock up on a tape measure for 10 or more meters, building level at least 1 m long, also 1 m with a metal ruler and a 0.5 m locksmith's square. You will also need a metal spatula for plaster, a rule for leveling the screed, a chisel or chisel and a half-rubber for grouting. For work with glue, you need a notched trowel for glue.

From the painting tool you need round and flat brushes 30-40, 60-80 and 100-120 mm and a paint roller. For drywall you will need a spiked roller, and for another needle roller, a special one. Also stock up on a few mounting knives, a joint knife, adjustable and gas wrenches No. 1 and No. 2. For specific types of work, additional tools will be needed.

As for a soldering iron, a laser level and a kit for installing split system pipelines, they are expensive, they are rarely needed in everyday life (except, perhaps, a jigsaw), so it’s better to rent them.

materials

Materials are heavy, dirty, required in large quantities and allow for long-term storage, such as cement, sand, plaster mixtures, ready-made paints, it is better to purchase immediately for at least 2 stages of repair in order to have time to buy more. piece facing materials(laminate, MDF, lining, tile, porcelain stoneware) are purchased immediately: then the seller may not have the right article, and even for one article, the tone changes somewhat from batch to batch, but according to the results of an accurate calculation, they are expensive - and with a margin for battle and waste.

Materials that require special storage and preparation conditions immediately before use (self-leveling floor, glue, sealant, etc.) are purchased as needed: it suddenly turns out to be unusable, a claim can be made only immediately after purchase. This does not apply to hardware, fasteners, installation profiles and rough finishing materials (drywall, plywood) - they can be purchased immediately, if there is somewhere to store, and as needed.

Before proceeding to finishing premises, it is necessary to prepare all surfaces in order to live comfortably for many years, without thinking more about repairs.

For this, "Draft materials" and expendable materials.

The term "rough materials" means:

Beacon rails and metal profiles Brick, foam blocks, tongue-and-groove blocks Floor mixes, screed Primer and concrete contact Tile adhesive Glue for wallpaper "Liquid Nails" Silicone sealants Glue for ceiling plinths Waterproofing Drywall Plaster and putty Paint mesh Fiberglass Unsoldered boxes Electrical cables Socket boxes Corrugated hoses Copper electrical cables Pipes sewer pipes metal-plastic and polypropylene Internet and TV cables Dowel-nails, self-tapping screws, nails Consumables and tools Drills Cut-off wheels Grinding sandpaper Crown for concrete to perforator Rollers, brushes for painting.

Draft materials for leveling walls and ceilings:

Plaster mixture (Knauf or Volma)
Beacon profile
Primer

Draft materials required for screed and waterproofing:

Sand concrete M-300
Beacon profile
Expanded clay
Waterproofing

Draft materials required for electrical work:

Electric cables (power) of the required sections from 1.5 to 10 (VVG, NYM)
Corrugated hoses
Perforated tape, concrete sockets, etc.

Other consumables needed for a rough repair:

Consumable building materials: polyethylene film, dowels, nails, masking tapes, corners, staples, self-tapping screws, sealants, rollers, brushes, bath, spatula, drill, bit, sandpaper, diamond disc, etc.

Materials needed for plumbing work:

Polypropylene pipes
Sewer pipes
Fittings, sleeves, connectors, corners, etc.

Hrough materials- these are the materials that are used during the preparation of walls and floors during the repair. This is the basis for the future lining of the room. These include cement, glue, wires, primer, nails, screws, dowels and others. These materials for the repair of an apartment are necessary for both cosmetic and major repairs. Thanks to them, you can level the walls and ceiling, cover up potholes and bumps.

It is not worth saving money on draft materials, since the main thing here is the quality of the product. It is better to give money once for the high quality of the goods than to wag your nerves and spend energy on restoring surfaces with each repair.

Construction Materials

After everything draft preparatory work are completed following the rules for repair, it is recommended to proceed to construction. At this stage, it is very important to choose quality materials that will serve their owners for many years, while remaining in good condition.

To the main building materials required for repairs include:

wallpaper;
Wall panels;
ceramic tile;
decorative plaster;
porcelain stoneware;
linoleum;
laminate;
parquet.

Construction Materials for the repair of apartments are superimposed on draft. They allow you to bring the surface "to mind". These include: different kinds putties, self-leveling floor, dry cementing mixture. To prepare the walls for wallpapering, it is recommended to use premium putty. It should be remembered that one layer cannot be dispensed with, so it is better to purchase material in advance in a store with a margin.