The location of the fixtures on the stretch ceiling in a rectangular. The location of the light bulbs on the stretch ceiling - how to place the lighting elements correctly? Location of spotlights

An integral part of any room is the ceiling. It is he who is considered the logical conclusion of the interior. To emphasize the ceiling, you need to carefully consider the lighting, as well as choose the right light sources. Recently, spotlights have become increasingly relevant. How to arrange spotlights on stretch ceiling will be discussed in this article.

Basic principles and criteria

1. Since spotlights are located in close proximity to the ceiling, they should not have a high rate of heat dissipation. The maximum figure is 40 W for a stretch ceiling with PVC film and 60 W for a fabric web. If we talk about halogen lamps, then the indicator will be reduced, namely 20 and 35 W, respectively.
2. AT large rooms e.g. in the bedroom or living room, spotlights will not be enough, so a chandelier should be installed in the center. Since it is located at a remote distance from the ceiling surface, it can be equipped with more powerful lamps. In this case, point light sources will act as room dividers into zones or fill the space with soft diffused light.
3. If it is necessary to organize high-quality lighting without a central light source, experts recommend considering the installation of luminaires with an outdoor location. In this case, they will illuminate a large area, and at the same time, effective cooling will be provided.
4. Giving preference to halogen lamps, it is recommended to equip them with a dimmer - a device for smoothly adjusting the brightness of the light. It is impossible to use such devices for energy-saving lamps, as they will either turn off completely or quickly fail.
5. Measure distance accurately. From the chandelier to the stretch ceiling should be at least 15 cm, from the spotlight to the PVC film - at least 20 cm.
6. For planning zonal lighting, select rotary lamps. Thus, the room will be divided into bright zones, and there will be no crowding on the ceiling surface.
7. Correctly calculate the required amount ceiling lights. To do this, follow this simple recommendation: one spotlight should have up to 2 m 2 of ceiling space. So, for a room of 25 m 2, about 15 elements are needed.

Outdoor luminaires may be fitted with more powerful incandescent lamps up to 75 W if permitted by the luminaire manufacturer.

Choosing the right location

To quickly solve this problem, several factors should be taken into account:

• purpose of the room or room: entrance hall, corridor, hall and kitchen;
• geometry and dimensions of the room as a whole;
• maximum illumination by natural light (the parameter is taken into account during the daytime);
• the need to divide space into zones;
• the use of exclusively spotlights or the inclusion of a chandelier.

Most often, zoning is required in large rooms, as well as in the kitchen. It is here that it is necessary to allocate a zone for cooking and its reception.

Another equally important criterion is the color of the finish. In the presence of light shades, the number of artificial light sources can be reduced, and in a dark or too saturated interior, additional spotlights will be needed.

Lighting in the main rooms

Each room has its own purpose, so you need to plan the placement of light sources in them on an individual basis.

Living room

This is the main room in the whole house or apartment, so it should be as lit as possible. A large and beautiful chandelier should flaunt in the center of the ceiling, and low-power point light sources should be placed around the entire perimeter. If you turn off the chandelier, then the lamps placed along the edges of the stretch ceiling will give a muted lighting effect.

Bathroom and toilet

It is not required to install many light sources both in the bathroom and in the bathroom. Most often, only 10 elements will be enough, which will favorably emphasize the created interior and highlight all the details of the decor. Conducting water procedures will also be comfortable. It is better not to experiment and install devices at the same distance from each other.

Bedroom

Soft light will be quite enough here, since books are usually used for reading books. wall sconces which are installed on both sides of the bed. In a small room, it is best to hide the lights behind moldings and cornices. This will allow you to get an additional effect - visually increase the space.

Corridor

The arrangement of spotlights on the stretch ceiling in the corridor will depend entirely on the shape of the room. For example, in narrow room one row of 3–5 lamps will suffice, and if it is square, then two rows of 4 lamps each.

When we are talking about small rooms, it is worth carefully studying the possibility of mounting spotlights not only on a stretch ceiling, but also on other objects. For example, in the kitchen, in order to highlight the working area, you can install it under wall cabinets.

As you can see, in design, as in any creative business, there are no exact criteria and parameters. Everything will depend entirely on the wishes and fantasies. It is enough to use the tips given in the article to achieve not simple lighting, but a functional element that will change the interior of the room beyond recognition.

A photo

Important components in human life are light and lighting. But according to scientists, different kinds Lighting affects people in different ways. The light of the lamps is bright and muffled, diffused and directed, creates a certain mood and causes various reactions in the body. Therefore, the creation of a universal home lighting system is an important task, the solution of which will positively influence the health and emotions of people.

Since stretch ceilings are currently in fashion, which have their advantages and disadvantages, let's talk about lighting and how to arrange chandeliers, lamps and spots.

Modern technologies and fashion trends led to the fact that spotlights have become a craze.

The luminaire market is flooded with a variety of models

This is reflected in the work of designers, many projects include various combinations of light sources. In addition to the variety of shapes and colors, lamps differ in light sources:

• Traditional, with incandescent lamps.
• With halogen lamps.
• With fluorescent lamps.
• LED.

A real boom in such lighting has brought many new ideas in design. Any modern interior already includes such lamps. In this regard, as they say today, everyone who wants to “be in trend” is recommended to replace the central lighting of the hall and outdated lamps with modern light sources, especially if stretch ceilings are provided in the living room. Such lamps will give the hall a stylish and spectacular look, bring functionality.

For public spaces, there are specific requirements for lighting and the type of light sources. These norms are determined by the purpose of the room, in accordance with which the appropriate illumination is selected, an example in the photo.

For residential buildings, the requirements for illumination are less. The choice of light sources, the layout of lamps and spots, as well as their power are determined by the owners themselves, based on their tastes and needs. You should only take into account the possibility, if necessary, to replace the wiring yourself.

Features of stretch ceilings

Similar designs are made from PVC films that have a variety of colors and certain properties. These characteristics of PVC films determine their advantages:

• Convenience. The stretched film hides all the irregularities, solves issues with whitewashing or painting the ceiling.
• Durability. The service life of the ceiling is 10-15 years, and often more.
• Reliability and safety. The film ceiling can withstand a large amount of water spilled by neighbors from above.
• Environmental friendliness. If the PVC film is made according to European standards (not Chinese cheap option), then such a ceiling is completely safe and harmless to health.
• Reasonable cost. The total cost of materials and installation costs is comparable to other types of structures (drywall, rail).
• Moisture resistance, which is very important for bathrooms, bathrooms and kitchens. PVC film is not affected by moisture and does not require regular tinting, like drywall.
• Aesthetics. By selecting different shades and materials (except for the film, a fabric base is used for the tension structure), you can achieve beautiful design any room.

These are the main advantages of modern stretch ceilings. In addition, such designs make it easy to arrange light bulbs. different types which gives comfort and coziness to housing. It remains only to choose the right lighting fixtures and rationally arrange them to create the desired lighting (see photo).

Choice of lighting

When installing a stretch ceiling, you should first consider the wiring diagram and how to arrange the lamps and spots. The most common light sources are chandeliers, spotlights and LED lamps. They help to highlight the necessary areas in the room, emphasize the interior, illuminate any object. With their help, you can create an absolutely stunning design and atmosphere in the room, for example, as in the photo.

Magic ornament, or how to arrange light bulbs

An important detail for the selection of lamps and the amount of light is the color of the canvas. Since designers often use a combination of colors, it is recommended to select both lamps and spots accordingly.

An original and spectacular design can be obtained by competently placing lamps, spots and chandeliers. To do this, consider the following:

1. The purpose of the room, depending on whether it is a living room, an office or a nursery, the type of lamps is selected. The bedroom should be dimly lit, while the bathroom should be brightly lit.
2. Natural light, which is determined by the number of windows. Dark rooms require additional light.
3. Sizes and shapes of rooms. long and narrow corridor illuminated differently than a spacious and wide living room.
4. Zoning. If the owners wish, certain parts of the rooms can be distinguished with a lighting solution.
5. The desire to have a chandelier with many lamps that gives a lot of light, or limit yourself to local lamps or spots.

An example can be seen in the photo: a combination of a chandelier, spotlights and spotlights makes the interior festive and elegant.

Calculation of the required number of light sources

To achieve optimal lighting in a room, sometimes it is enough to get rid of an old dusty chandelier. But it is better to think over, based on your needs and desires of the household, a housing lighting system. Will LED lamps be enough, or should halogen lamps be installed? Incandescent or fluorescent lamps - the choice is entirely up to the owners, but it is advisable to observe the illumination, focusing on sanitary norms. Based on the average power of lamps, the recommendations state that one lamp or spot is enough for 1-2 m2 of living space. And for a room of 20-22 m2 there should be from 10 to 12 illuminators.

So, lamps with an outdoor location will give more illumination.

Outdoor spotlights

More convenient is the location of spotlights in the center of the room, if it is a living room or a nursery. Installation in the corner part is typical for bedrooms, kitchens and offices. The chaotic distribution of spotlights in combination with LEDs can give the feeling of a starry sky, as in the photo.

The color of the ceiling and the presence of color zones also affect the illumination and the required number of lighting fixtures. At light colors stretch ceiling, you can install fewer lamps than in the case of a dark color of the ceiling material.

The above number of fixtures is approximate, but for a comfortable feeling it is still better to follow these recommendations.

May be different. Each option is unique in its own way and tied to the functionality of the room. The most common schemes are shown in Figure 11.

Before installing the ceiling, be sure to select one of the schemes in order to produce correct wiring power supply and arrange lighting fixtures.

An incorrectly chosen scheme can have a bad effect on the feelings of people living in the apartment, bring discomfort and worsen the interior of the room. In addition, for each of the rooms there are certain requirements based on functionality.

Correct location lighting fixtures will hide the shortcomings of the room and turn them into virtues. With the help of lighting, the room can be visually expanded and made more elegant.

- largely a matter of taste. Look at our examples and choose the option for yourself.

The correct design of the ceiling allows you to create a harmonious design, but in addition to the flow itself, you need to properly organize the lighting. And this is an even more difficult task - you need to take into account the need for light, as well as choose the location of the lamps on the ceiling so that it all looks beautiful, organic and does not strain your eyes.

A bit of theory

AT last years room lighting in houses and apartments usually consists of two components - a chandelier, as the main source of billing, and small spotlights that create a certain atmosphere or additionally illuminate some areas in the room. In some cases, additional wall lights and/or table lamps, floor lamps. But the basis is usually ceiling lighting.

Traditionally, the location of the chandelier is strictly in the center of the ceiling. Very rarely deviate from this rule - then it is too difficult to create a harmonious design. The exception is the combined space in or . In this case, a chandelier (usually one) is placed in the center of one of the zones, the rest are illuminated by spotlights or other light sources. In this case, it is necessary to choose the location of the fixtures on the ceiling, taking into account the design and geometry of the room. And it's not that easy.

Rules for placing spotlights

The location of spotlights on the ceiling is a matter of imagination and taste, but you should not neglect the technical nuances. Firstly, they must be placed taking into account the required illumination of various parts of the room: more light is usually needed above the table, maybe above the seating area, etc. Although, if necessary, you can “get” the missing brightness using floor, desktop or wall options. Secondly, it is necessary to install spotlights taking into account safety requirements. Especially it concerns . They are made from materials that are sensitive to temperature, and since most lighting fixtures heat up, this must be taken into account.

The best option is LED lamps. They do not heat up and the light does not enter the ceiling space.

Recessed spotlights are also called spots. This name is not so widespread, but also occurs.

Here are the rules for installing spotlights on the ceiling:

• When located along the wall, the minimum distance is 20 cm. If placed closer, the light is poorly scattered, and there is also a chance of “overheating” nearby walls.
• The minimum distance between two lamps is 30 cm, but in general, it depends on the design, type of installation, and the material from which the ceiling is made.

In general, these are all general restrictions. They relate to both plasterboard and ordinary - bleached or painted - ceiling. Only tension ones have their own characteristics. We will talk about this further.

Features of the use of recessed fixtures on stretch ceilings

The main nuances are related to the fact that the materials from which stretch ceilings are made do not tolerate strong heat. Therefore, there are restrictions on the maximum power of the lamps used:

Another type of lamp that is used to illuminate the stretch ceiling is LED. There are no restrictions on power here - they practically do not heat up. But there is another "but" - a special adapter is required to power such lamps, but it heats up. But the good news is that it can feed a fairly large number of light bulbs. Well, it is better to place it not on the ceiling, but in an accessible place - for easier repair or replacement.

What else can be used to illuminate the ceiling

The next type of lamps are fluorescent. They are used quite infrequently - they look, to put it mildly, “not quite”, and the dimensions are solid. It just spoils the view. They can be mounted behind the stretch ceiling on the walls. In this case, the effect is very interesting - the diffused illumination is more intense near the walls, gradually fading to a minimum in the center.

In addition to fluorescent, there are long LED lamps. They can also be used for hidden lighting. This option is even better. Firstly, because LEDs have a longer service life, secondly, they practically do not heat up, and thirdly, they give an even stream of light without flickering inherent in fluorescent light sources. There are two disadvantages of LED lighting. The first one has already been voiced - special power supplies are needed. The second is the high price of the lamps themselves and the power sources for them. But you can create very interesting compositions that are difficult to organize with other light sources.

There is also their subspecies - economy lamps. They have a base like conventional ones, with the same power consumption they give more light, but they have large dimensions and do not have the ability to focus the flow of lighting.

What else can be used to illuminate the ceiling - neon tubes and LED strips. It is quite difficult to work with tubes, but you can do it yourself. Thanks to their flexibility, interesting compositions can be created.

There is one more requirement for the location of the lamps on the ceiling of the film - the minimum distance from the light source to the seam is 15 cm. It is impossible to get closer, since the joint can open when heated.

How to calculate the required number of spotlights

When developing a circuit, the question always arises: how many fixtures are needed. In general, it is believed that 20 watts are needed to illuminate one square meter of floor space. When calculating, you need to take into account what lamp power you plan to use. If it is 30-35 W, then it turns out that one lamp can illuminate 1.5 squares (30 W / 20 W / m2 = 1.5 m2). Then divide by 1.5, you get the number of fixtures that will need to be installed for normal illumination. In this case, the light will be enough for full illumination.

When drawing up the layout of the fixtures on the ceiling, this number can be slightly adjusted in both directions, adjusting to the type of room. For example, for a bedroom, the number can be reduced - it does not require too bright light, but for a living room, a corridor, you can increase it - it's just better to have some surplus. True, in this case it is desirable that the lamps are turned on in parts - it is desirable to vary the degree of illumination. There should be at least two options: full and partial lighting. For this, the lamps - through one or according to some other scheme - are connected to two switches.

When using incandescent lamps in spotlights, you can set it, which will allow you to smoothly change the brightness of the lighting by turning the knob. In general, there are many options. And we have not yet reached the layout of the spots on the ceiling.

The location of the fixtures on the ceiling

For each room, the placement of lamps is developed separately. It is necessary to take into account the geometry of the room, the location of windows, the needs of different zones in the room. And all this should look beautiful. In general, a rather difficult task and you can only pick up a specific place.

The layout of the chandelier and spotlights around on a suspended or stretch ceiling

The main lighting placement options include the presence of a chandelier in the center. Spots are selected in the same style or neutral, not attracting attention.

In some interiors, chandeliers are not used (in small corridors, bathrooms, etc.). In this case, the number of required fixtures is calculated according to the above formula and can only be adjusted upwards, otherwise it will be dark. Some examples are shown schematically in the photo below.

As you understand, the process is creative, but there are certain recommendations for the location of fixtures on the ceiling for each of the rooms. These are not rules and, if desired, they can be broken, but they are formulated on the basis of experience, so there is a rational grain in them.

In the bedroom

In the bedroom, the atmosphere should be conducive to relaxation and bright light is usually useless here. It should be soft, unobtrusive, warm. Therefore, choose lamps that give light a slightly yellowish, but not bright white and not with a blue tint.

The location of the lamps on the ceiling in the bedroom is often done in the form of a circle or oval. Sometimes the spots are built in a straight line along the wall opposite the bed - if a TV is hanging on it. For a sleek design modern style, in the style of minimalism or hi-tech, the classic scheme is suitable - a chandelier in the center, spotlights are lined up along the long walls.

In the living room

The living room requires multi-variant lighting. At some moments it should be bright, at others - muffled, sometimes, in general, twilight is required. All this can be realized with the help of built-in or overhead spotlights. As already mentioned, they are divided into groups and connected to different switch keys. In other situations, they put a dimmer that changes the brightness of the lamps.

If the living room has two zones, their separation can be emphasized with different lighting. You can choose not only luminaire installation schemes of different shapes, but the devices themselves can be different, give streams of light of different shapes.

If we talk about how to choose the location of the lamps on the ceiling, it is largely dictated by the general style of the interior design. For romantic styles, ovals, circles, winding lines are more appropriate, for more rigid ones - modern, hi-tech, minimalism - better fit linear arrangement, but along the walls, in the form of the letter X or something else - this is already looking at the situation.

Complex rounded shapes are suitable for spacious rooms. In a small area, they will “crush” and clutter up the interior. The center of this interior is a sofa, which is emphasized by the composition on the ceiling.

One more piece of advice: in small rooms, you should not implement too complicated schemes for installing spots. They are good in a large and spacious room. In a small one, it is better to choose a simpler option. Visually raise the ceiling a little will help nested circles, ovals or squares. The effect will be enhanced if spotlights are used in the middle of a slightly smaller size than on the outer perimeter.

Children's

The nursery is a rather difficult room to design, since even more diverse lighting will be needed here. The child will need to be engaged and bright light is required in this area. There is also a play area, in which the illumination should also be sufficient, but a lot of light is not always needed. And the third degree of illumination - when the child will get ready for bed. At this time, subdued soft light is required. Here such a difficult task will have to be solved when choosing the location of the lamps on the ceiling for the children's room.

Most often, if the ceiling is two tiers or more, recessed fixtures are placed along the edge of the "second tier", and a chandelier is installed in the center of the first

If a ceiling is planned in two or more tiers, it is logical to place spotlights along the border of the two tiers. It looks quite organic. If the ceiling is flat, you will have to choose from existing schemes or come up with your own.

Kitchen

The location of the fixtures on the stretch ceiling in the kitchen is subject to the same rules - in some areas, the lighting should be brighter. In this case, an island of bright light is usually made above the table. Here you can hang a chandelier (or even several chandeliers) on long cords right above the table.

The second most common option is that the spotlight installation line on the ceiling follows the contours. Only in this case, the lamps should be moved 15-20 centimeters deep into the room from the edge of the furniture. Then the light will be scattered more evenly.

Putting spots along kitchen cabinets is a logical step

In general, the choice of the location of the lamps on the ceiling here again depends more on the style of the room as a whole and on the tastes of the owners. If you want to add softness and intimacy to the interior, choose more rounded schemes. If you like conciseness, geometric patterns are more suitable. You can also play around with the size and type of lamps. A few photos interesting options location of spotlights for the kitchen you for inspiration.

Traditional - along the perimeter of the room Smooth curve gives the interior more softness

Bathroom

It is necessary to approach the choice of fixtures in the bathroom carefully: they must have a high degree of security - they should not be afraid of fumes and splashes. And the choice of location depends on what other light sources you plan to use.

In small-sized conventional bathrooms, even if they are combined, you can’t really accelerate - the area is too small. Then usually two or three lamps are installed above the bath or shower and several pieces on the rest of the ceiling area. So that such a scheme does not seem too simple, you can choose interesting fixtures or use two types that give beams of light with different patterns.

If the spotlights in the bathroom are installed evenly over the entire area, additional lighting will be needed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe mirror. Otherwise it will be too dark. Another option is to add a couple of light points in the right place. This should be enough, although for “fine” operations such as beating or “working” with a face, directional lighting on the wall is more suitable.

Oval or circle perfect option

Corridor and hallway

Boast really comfortable and good corridor only some new buildings can. In most cases, the corridor is narrow, small and cramped or long and uncomfortable. It can be straight or in the form of the letter "G", but it differs in that it is very difficult to come up with something intelligible for its normal design. In the corridors, the arrangement of lamps on the ceiling is usually linear - along the walls on one or two sides, in the form of the letter "X". It is rare to see an S curve.

Along the perimeter or in the middle along - the two most common ways

In square hallways, spots are usually mounted around the perimeter, sometimes complex shapes are made here. Still, in very small areas, simple shapes look better.

Proper placement of lights false ceiling requires not only design skills, but also knowledge of the rules for placing various light sources and the ability to calculate them wiring diagram. The fact is that, unlike other types of ceiling, the stretch ceiling is sensitive to heat, and this imposes restrictions on the permissible power of light sources.

Types of lamps for stretch ceilings

There are several types of lamps used for lighting:

• incandescent lamps;
• fluorescent lamps;
• halogen lamps;
• LED bulbs.

In addition, gas-discharge (neon) light sources and LED strips can be used for decorative lighting.

Incandescent lamps tend to get very hot, which is dangerous for a stretch ceiling. Therefore, for PVC films, the power of these lighting fixtures is limited to 40 W, and for satin fabric - 60 W.

Heating halogen light sources but also significant. However, they emit more light per unit of power, so for PVC you can use "halogens" at 20 W, and for satin - at 35 W.

Energy-efficient fluorescent devices also heat up, although their power consumption is significantly lower than that of more traditional devices. So, a 40-watt incandescent lamp corresponds to a 9-watt energy-efficient one.

The LED lights don't get hot at all. Therefore, for PVC films, they are optimal.

neon tubes rarely used in small apartments. As a rule, such lighting is carried out according to an individual project and requires a significant investment. And here LED Strip Light much more democratic in price and can be connected independently. At the same time, due to the flexibility of the tape, you can “draw” any curvilinear objects, achieving very interesting effects.

Selection of fixtures

There are formulas for calculating the required power of lighting devices, depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. But for simplicity, we can assume that for incandescent sources, 20 watts per square meter. Based on this, you can choose the number of lamps.

Another question - how to position them correctly. It is assumed here that in large rooms, such as a hall, a bedroom, a chandelier is placed in the center of the ceiling space. However, the presence of only one central light source is often insufficient. Therefore, spotlights, which are often called spots, should be placed along the periphery of the ceiling.

If the room is small, or we are talking about service spaces, such as an entrance hall, a corridor, a toilet, then here you can do without a chandelier at all. For example, change the central light source to one or two "tracks" of spots.

Specific interior solutions

Usually, modern apartment consists of a number of rooms having a specific functional purpose:

• living room (hall);
• bedroom;
• children's.

There are also ancillary facilities:

• entrance hall (corridor);
• bathroom and toilet;
• kitchen.

Each of these rooms has its own nuances regarding the arrangement of lighting.

Hall (living room)

This is a multifunctional space., which can be used both for noisy feasts, and for work or leisure of family members. Therefore, the option of changing brightness is ideal for the hall.

Lighting in a living room with stretch ceilings should consist of several groups of devices - a central chandelier, its inclusion creates a solemn festive atmosphere, and spot and built-in lamps that can be switched on in groups, realizing a wide range of light, from dim and muffled to strong illumination.

If the hall is divided into zones (rest, work, etc.), then each zone can have its own block of lamps. The geometric arrangement of ceiling spots also depends on the overall style. Oval, circular, curvilinear - more suitable for the romantic style. Art Nouveau is expressed in straight lines, squares and rectangles.

Bedroom

Recommended here use of warm yellow lamps(incandescent appliances, energy-efficient warm light devices). The recommended location is an oval of spots around the central chandelier or two lines of spotlights along long walls (also if there is a chandelier).

AT modern bedrooms with a hanging TV installed on the wall opposite the bed, it is allowed to place spotlights on the ceiling along the wall where the TV hangs.

Children's room

In the nursery, as a rule, lighting should be three-level or three-zone. The first zone with a minimum level of illumination is the area where the child sleeps. More light is needed in the play area. And finally, the most intense illumination is required in the desktop area, where the child performs school assignments. The location of the fixtures on the ceiling is a field for fantasy. For example, a ceiling in the form of a starry sky will be very spectacular.

Corridor, kitchen, bathroom

In all these rooms, you can do without a chandelier as the main source of lighting. In corridors and hallways, spots are usually evenly distributed around the perimeter.

Bathroom lighting with a stretch ceiling does not allow special frills, due to small size premises. But an important detail is the high light intensity in the mirror area - this is necessary for shaving, makeup, etc.

The kitchen also requires good illumination of the work area, so block spot layouts are also needed here, allowing you to include one or another group or all together.

Proper lighting in the room is the key not only to comfort, but also to eye health. In bad light, there is a high risk that vision will quickly sit down, and the owner of an apartment or house will consider an ophthalmologist a regular patient. During repairs, people often do not think about it, and the number of light elements is not always enough for normal lighting. It is also worth remembering that advantageously located lamps are always emphasized. stylish elements decor, hide the flaws of the repair or visually increase the size of the room. What is the best way to place spotlights on the ceiling, which today have become one of the best options for lighting rooms and are very popular?

What is important to consider when planning lighting

When you plan the design of the room in which you are going to make repairs, and decide how many and what kind of fixtures you will need, then do not forget to consider such important points:

• the size of the room and its purpose;
• the number of windows and the level of natural light in the daytime;
• furniture arrangement;
• the number of sconces or chandeliers;
• Interior Design.

Always consider what lamps you are going to install. Spotlights can be halogen, LED, with incandescent lamps. Each type has its pros and cons. For example, LEDs consume little electricity and are quite durable, they are distinguished by soft and pleasant light.

Energy-saving light bulbs illuminate the room well, but their main disadvantage is big sizes, which requires a large depth to install the lamp itself.

The disadvantage of halogen lamps is that they heat up too much, although they give a very bright light. This is not the best option for stretch ceilings.

In their form, spotlights are overhead, built-in, pendant. Overheads can be a good addition to interior design, but they must be combined with other lighting fixtures, as well as with the overall design of the room. Such devices illuminate the room much better than built-in ones. Embedded, in turn, can be selected only by the color of the rim - it must be in harmony with the ceiling or the entire room as a whole. And hanging, as well as overhead, will help create an unusual style in the interior.

When planning the illumination of a room, it is also important to consider how much light the lamps will give in total. Remember that it's better to "overlight" a room a little than underlight it.

Table. Lighting standards for rooms with ceilings no higher than 3 meters.

Do not forget to figure out the direction of the light - maybe you need to illuminate the whole room or you want to make a secluded, cozy and slightly shaded corner for relaxation.

By the way, rotary spotlights will also help to direct the rays of light in the right direction. This is easily done by changing the position of the bulb. A fixed lamp can not be used in this way.

The location of the lamps in the living room

So, what should be the lighting in the living room? First of all, think about how the room should be lit - to be very light or still darker.

Prices for spotlights

Spotlights

1. If the windows face the north side, and the room is in constant twilight, then the best option there will be an arrangement of a chandelier and a large number spotlights around it in semicircles. Thus, during the day you can turn on only the lamps themselves, and add a chandelier in the evening. The easiest option is to place spotlights along the walls, around the perimeter of the hall.
2. If you absolutely do not want to buy a chandelier, external spotlights can be the ideal solution for you. You can make very unusual compositions from them, and the illumination of the room will not suffer at all when using them.
3. If you are a fan of watching movies on a home theater, then you can position the spotlights so that they are located on the opposite side of the screen.
4. Lamps placed in the corners of the room do an excellent job of illuminating every corner of it, but at the same time they do not focus on any particular area.

Thanks to spotlights, the room can be divided into several zones. This can be a good solution for small apartments, where there are no separate rooms for a study, or for studio apartments, where a living room, a dining area, and a kitchen can be in the same room.

Usually, when planning lighting, they take as a basis any geometric figures, along which the lamps are located. The fixtures can be set to form an ellipse, semicircle, circle or square. Bold and original solution there will be a chaotic arrangement of lamps - they, like stars in the sky, will be scattered all over the ceiling. This is one of the best options for rooms in modern styles.

If you like to read, sitting comfortably in an armchair, then here you can also adapt spotlights for your convenience. Usually, sconces are purchased for such corners dear to the heart and soul, but ceiling “fireflies” can be installed instead of them. In the corner where your favorite chair will stand, install a spotlight. Then, by turning off the lights in the rest of the room, you can create a cozy corner exactly where you need it.

It is good to place spotlights in order to emphasize some element of decor, for example, paintings or panels. In this case, dimmed lamps are placed on the ceiling above the paintings along the walls.

In order to be able to adjust the illumination of the room, use several switches, which in right moment allow you to dim the light or make the room, on the contrary, very bright.

For non-standard-shaped rooms, an excellent option for the location of lamps is a “wave” in the middle of the room from one corner of the ceiling to another. Very well, this method of placing lamps is suitable for elongated rooms, including bathrooms, corridors, kitchens.

And an alternative to central lighting can be lamps located in the shape of a cross in the middle of the ceiling. Thus, all parts of the room will be illuminated. To concentrate the lighting in the corners of the room, the lamps are placed in several pieces in the corner areas of the ceiling. By the way, the main options for the location of the lamps are shown below in the figure.

Stretch ceiling prices

stretch ceiling

Lights on the ceiling in the bedroom

The bedroom is a cozy and intimate place where there should not be excessive bright colors and strong illumination. It does not need as many spotlights as in the living room. The light should be gentle, soft, diffused, so as not to distract a person from the main task that he came here to perform - from sound and healthy sleep. Think about installing a dimmer - this device will help you adjust the level of light in the room, dimming the power of the lamps at the right time.

In the bedroom, the best option for organizing lighting is a central lighting fixture, a chandelier, and several lamps located around it or along the perimeter of the room. In small bedrooms, you can do without central lighting at all - a few point "fireflies" will suffice.

Zones in the bedroom can also be demarcated through the use of spotlights. For example, in addition to the lamps located around the perimeter of the room, you can arrange one light bulb above the dressing table, so that it would be more convenient for a woman to apply makeup.

If there is a lack of light in the bedroom during the day due to the lack of sun, then you can place the lamps in a semicircle, directed, as it were, from the window. Then during the day when the light is turned on, the lighting will be uniform.

Note! When choosing lamps for each specific room, do not choose different styles and colors of glow. In one room there should be only the same lamps. If they are still more than one species, then they must be in harmony with each other.

For a bedroom, the ideal option for installing fixtures is light bulbs invisible behind the cornices, the light from which will be reflected from the ceiling. This will give it softness, muffledness, the light will not irritate the eyes and help you tune in to sleep. And the room will visually increase due to such a decision.

Children's room

Children's room for you - the usual room, and for the child - the whole world. This is a bedroom, a playroom, and a work area at once. Therefore, it is most logical to distinguish between specific zones with spotlights. The work area where the child will do homework, read, draw or write, as well as the play area should be very well lit - this is where as many spotlights as possible should be concentrated. They can be placed, for example, at an angle. This option is also suitable for the living room, where the emphasis is, for example, on the seating area. But in the place in the baby's room where the bed stands, there may be fewer light bulbs.

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led chandeliers

A fun solution for a child's room would be the arrangement of lamps in the shape of the letter "Z" or randomly. If there is some kind of pattern on the ceiling, then it should also be beaten with the use of lamps. If the image is in the center of the room, then the lamps are placed around the perimeter of the room, and a chandelier is hung in the middle of the ceiling.

We light up the kitchen

The kitchen is usually one of the brightest rooms in the house. Of course, the cooking process takes place here, in which lighting is a very important aspect. Indeed, in the dusk it is inconvenient to cut vegetables and it is easy not to notice the spoiled product.

Usually, the kitchen, thanks to the proper use of furniture, is delimited into certain zones - a dining room, a cooking area, and so on. The location of the fixtures should directly depend on the interior, layout and natural light. However, in any case, about Most of the light bulbs will be concentrated in the work area. Place a few spotlights right above the sink, stove, work table so that the lack of light does not interfere with cooking.

But in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe dining area, there may be fewer lamps. It is not bad to combine spotlights with a chandelier that easily falls to the table itself.

In a small square kitchen, it is convenient to place lamps around the ceiling or in a semicircle in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe working area, one additional one can be placed above the dining area. In small spaces, it is also better to use indoor lamps rather than pendant ones.

Video - Spotlights in interior design

Spotlights in the hallway

The entrance hall does not need strong illumination, so you can not install a chandelier here - a few lamps in the corners of the room will suffice. In large corridors, lamps are usually placed around the perimeter.

In a long hallway, you can install lamps not only along the walls, but also in the middle of the ceiling in one row. Then there will be enough light to illuminate the entire corridor.

By the way, lamps placed along the walls are a great option to help visually enlarge the space, which is very important for narrow or very small hallways.

A lot depends on the interior. There should be more light where mirror surfaces are placed.

An interesting option for lighting the hallway can be, as well as in the bedroom, hidden lamps. There will be enough light from them, but visually this arrangement will add a little space to a narrow corridor.

In the bathroom, the best option is small but bright lamps that will not be conspicuous, but at the same time will illuminate the room well. If you need bright lighting throughout the bathroom, then the lamps should be located at the same distance from each other and, preferably, along the perimeter of the walls. However, most of the light is needed in the area where the mirror is placed.

A good option for a spacious bathroom is zigzag fixed spotlights. They are suitable for rooms with a modern and unusual style.

Unfortunately, interesting design solutions for using lamps are only suitable for large bathrooms. In small lamps, the lamps are usually located just at an equal distance from each other - it is difficult to come up with something unusual here.

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Stretch ceiling "Starry sky"

How to calculate the number of light bulbs

To determine how many light bulbs you need to purchase for each particular room, you will have to make simple calculations.

1. Remember that one spotlight illuminates an area of ​​​​about 1.5 square meters.
2. In order to find out how many lamps are needed for a room with an area of ​​​​20 square meters, the area should be divided by 1.5.
3. Dividing 20 by 1.5, we get the number 13 - which means that this is how many lamps we need to purchase for this room.

Also remember that the distance from the bulb to the bulb should not be large or small: the optimal one is 30 cm. Therefore, in order to understand how many lamps you need to buy, for example, for a hall, you should know its area and, based on this, calculate the number of lighting fixtures . At the same time, do not forget to take into account whether a chandelier will be used in the room - in this case, spotlights often act simply as a design element and addition to the interior.

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ceiling lamps

When calculating the number of light bulbs, it's a good idea to consider the type of lighting fixtures you plan to use.

If you do not have the experience to independently develop interior design and location of spotlights, then it is best to turn to professionals. All the materials used in the design of the stretch ceiling are far from cheap, and it will be a shame to waste money if you don’t succeed.

As a rule, firms that are engaged in the installation of stretch ceilings and lighting installation have their own designers. They will easily select the most best options location of spotlights. It is possible that by paying for their services, you will still win.

Video - Installation of spotlights in a stretch ceiling