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When is the best time to dig a well: what to remember? When is the best time to dig a well? When is the best time to make a well in the country?

If you decide to entrust the difficult task of arranging water supply to a specialized organization, then the question of when it is better to dig a well will not even arise for you. As a rule, in the arsenal of such companies there is equipment designed for any time of the year. If you intend to handle the work yourself, clear planning will not be superfluous.

  • What will the stars say
  • water exploration
  • When to dig a well
  • When not to dig a well
  • Features of work in winter time
  • Video: features of the arrangement of wells

    • Determine the best time to dig a well

    To shovel tons of earth and not find water as a result is very annoying. To dirty and hard work was not in vain, it is necessary to take into account many factors.

    The arrangement of the well is not a matter of one day

    What will the stars say

    Many gardeners and gardeners check their affairs with the clues of the planets and distant stars, and in some cases this behavior yields very generous results. For those who want to know when to dig a well according to the lunar calendar, we inform you: the best period for work comes during the growing moon. It is optimal if at that time she is in the sector of one of the signs of the water elements, and ideally if in Pisces. At such moments, the groundwater level reaches a minimum mark, and the water intake will subsequently not dry out. The rest of the advice will be of a purely practical nature, without a touch of mysticism.

    By the reflection of the sky on the water surface of the well, you can determine how evenly the rings are installed.

    water exploration

    by the most the best way to determine where it is better to dig a well, exploratory drilling remains. Geological surveys are carried out at any time of the year and give accurate results. Exploration shows not only the presence of underground sources, but also reveals the composition of the soil and its bearing capacity. Why are these metrics so important? If the soil is not dense enough, the installed concrete rings can simply sink into the ground.

    If for some reason you cannot call a specialist, contact folk omens. According to our grandfathers and great-grandfathers the best place for the well is located where:

    • growing a large number of bumps-tubercles. This relief is typical for lowland areas.
    • Dew falls more abundantly than in other areas.
    • There are lonely oaks (pay attention - not oak groves!).
    • Birches, maples, willows lean to one side - the branches point to an underground source.
    • Grass even in the hottest time remains thick and juicy.
    • Columns of midges are circling at sunset. But the anthill with red inhabitants, on the contrary, indicates that there is no water here.
    • The fog rolls low. This usually happens in places of former swamps.

    Important! You can conduct an independent study of the water saturation of the soil. To do this, take a few ceramic bricks, weigh them on accurate scales, write down the results and bury the samples in different places of the site to a depth of about half a meter. After a day, remove and weigh the bricks. In the place where the specimen with the largest weight gain was found, you can dig a well.

    When to dig a well

    When is the best time to dig a well? Experts consider the optimal interval when ground water ebb from the surface of the earth and go to the depths. The water intake equipped at this moment will always be full in the future. Reflections are not devoid of logic: if you managed to get to moisture in such a difficult time, then in the “rainy season” you will not suffer from dehydration of the source. A classic rookie mistake is to stop working as soon as the well starts to fill up. If the moment is chosen unsuccessfully (read - the groundwater was high), then after a while the well will be dry and it will have to be deepened to a new level.

    Special equipment reduces the complexity of the process

    So when is it better to dig a well: in autumn or spring? Groundwater goes deep either during dry periods or with the onset of severe frosts. Digging in winter is still a pleasure. Of course, in central Russia, the earth rarely freezes to a considerable depth (the average level is 1.2 meters), but more effort will still have to be made. It will be necessary to clear snow drifts and warm up the soil well. Therefore, the optimal time for "excavations" is considered to be the end of August and early start autumn (until the heavy rains begin). In these months, the outflow of groundwater has already started, and additional difficulties associated with the weather are not yet expected.

    The end of winter (before the start of active snowmelt) is also considered a favorable period. If the shaft of the future water intake passes through the area of ​​quicksand, then you will have to dig at the time of frost. To equip such a well at another time is unlikely to succeed.

    When not to dig a well

    The most unfortunate time to take up the water supply of the site falls on the rainy periods of early spring and late autumn. However, this postulate applies to any time of the year, if it rains for several days. Firstly, working in the mud is not entirely pleasant, and it can be dangerous for health. Secondly, the rise in the level of groundwater can play a cruel joke, which we have already mentioned above.

    Important! If you'll be digging the well yourself, it's best to schedule this activity during your vacation. The work will take a lot of time and it is better to carry it out "on the job".

    Features of work in winter

    When is the best time to dig a well in the country? For a number of reasons, this is best done in winter:

    • The groundwater level is at the optimum level.
    • There are usually no problems with attracting labor.
    • There are seasonal discounts on the necessary materials.
    • Country or household plot free from green spaces and agricultural machinery.
    • It is easier for gardeners to find time to equip a well - there is no need to be distracted by caring for the beds.

    You can also dig wells in winter.

    For most regions of Russia, the months from December to March can be the best time for excavation. The only difficulty is the removal of the upper frozen layer of soil - it is warmed up and dug out or chipped off with chops. If you plan to turn to professionals, then there will be no difficulties at all. On the contrary, many companies provide discounts for work in the off-season, and queues line up for them in the summer.

    After clearing the top layer, work is carried out according to the classical algorithm:

    • Mark the area. Please note that the diameter of the well should be 10 cm larger than the size of the concrete rings.
    • Dig a hole large enough to immerse the first ring (it should protrude 10-15 cm above ground level).
    • Install the concrete rim in the pit and check the correct location - there should be no distortions.
    • Build up the second ring and secure it with staples.

    Internal seams must be sealed

    • Deepen the hole, digging it in a circle, until the first tier sinks into the ground under the pressure of its own weight. Remove excess soil from the center of the structure.
    • Seal the joints with hemp and cement mortar.
    • Repeat the procedure until water appears at the bottom of the shaft. After that, cover the mine with a lid and leave for a day. If they stand very coldy, it is necessary to wrap the lower tiers with some kind of insulation.
    • Check the water level - a one and a half meter column is considered the norm.
    • Pump out the accumulated liquid and pour in the bottom filter: 15 cm of fine gravel and 40 cm of coarse gravel (can be replaced with crushed stone).
    • Fill the outer perimeter (the distance between the walls of the shaft and the concrete rings) with a mixture of sand and gravel.

    Important! To protect the well from the ingress of melt and rain water, it is necessary to make a clay castle. To do this, tamp the earth around the rings with a layer of clay and sprinkle sand on top.

    Video: features of the arrangement of wells

    The arrangement of the water intake takes a lot of time and requires certain skills. It is almost impossible to cope with this task alone. If you are in doubt about own forces, it is better to turn to specialists. They will tell you when it is better to dig a well and carry out the work quickly and efficiently.

    Our services:

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    When to dig a well? Where to dig? How long will construction take? Perhaps these are frequently asked questions. There is an opinion that it is impossible to dig a well in winter and the best time of the year for this is summer and autumn. Actually it is not. What is the right time to build a well will be discussed in this article.

    Summer and autumn are the time of summer seasons, when owners and guests appear in almost every house every weekend, and when water from the well is in special demand. And then the need makes you build your own well on the site near the house with spring water. A well can be built at any time of the year, with the exception of spring, when abundant melt water do not give the opportunity to go into the ground and reach clean aquifers. Wells dug in winter last a long time and are truly rich in terms of volume and quality of water!

    Warm season, long daylight hours, and other amenities for the construction of many objects - wells, houses and everything else, have a huge hype in summer time of the year. Sometimes, queues line up for wells, but having received a ready-made well in the summer, it needs time to form it, and it is not always possible to immediately drink crystal clear water from it. Up to two weeks, the water in the well settles naturally. At first, the water is cloudy or sandy and not drinkable. Water should be settled until all the sand has settled to the bottom, and only after that water can be supplied to the house. Immediately after the well has been dug, it is necessary to close it to prevent the penetration of sunlight and debris into the well, and most often from mice and moles that are thirsty to drink spring water. After you close the well, no matter what - a house for the well or a hatch, or just a temporary iron sheet, he needs complete rest! Abundant pumping (with the exception of clay wells) threatens to dry out and even worse than that, the well may be dragged on with sand or silt and will be further damaged. Each well is like a living organism, a young well is too weak and needs to be formed in a natural way, for this you need to take water only when necessary, and not pump it out just to see what is at the bottom and where the water oozes from, for us it is just curiosity, and for a young well, this is a huge and destructive stress. A well built in winter will be in the desired mode than one built in summer, when water consumption is many times more in demand than in winter. By the summer, with a stay in the country or in the house, the well will get stronger and it will be more difficult to spoil it than a fresh well that has just been built.

    In the spring, after the snow melts, most wells are considered formed, and some wells need a second stage - cleaning the well, greasing the seams, arranging a clay castle around the well, which will prevent rainwater from entering the well. In some cases, an earthen castle around the well is made immediately after the well is built, but it is considered temporary, and after the snow melts and heavy rains, the soil around the well will somehow shrink, and then it will be time to make a major clay castle, it is built only after how the well went through the entire time of formation. The full stage of formation occurs only after heavy rains or with the melting of snow.

    In fact, judging by the time of year, it is only in the spring that the construction of wells becomes impossible, since during the period of snow melting, a high level of groundwater is maintained. This water is not suitable for drinking, and the correct depth of the well cannot be determined in this season. Such wells - with the wrong depth, as a rule, dry up in winter or dry summer. And often, at the end of spring, the water simply leaves. The only way out in such a situation is to deepen the well, which is not always possible and there are many reasons for this - the crooked shaft of the well, the displacement of the rings, boulders, the previously deepened well, as well as the cost of the deepening service, which exceeds the cost of construction by 2-3 times . The reason for everything is the difficulty of working in a narrow repair ring, in which they will not turn around or turn, so the working time of the deepening of the well is stretched. And during the time that the well is being deepened, the team is able to build 2 new drinking springs, which is why the price is made up of the construction time and the complexity of all the work. To avoid such an unfortunate mistake, it is necessary to wait for dry weather, or wait for frosts. But in winter, all the chores go into hibernation and no one wants to go to the dacha in cold weather to clean the snowdrifts and start construction. You do not have to be present at the site during the construction of the well, as a rule, one meeting with the master is enough. In most cases, the brigade does not need to provide housing, since the brigade arrives at the place of work by personal transport, works all day and leaves, and after rest, they arrive early in the morning and start working again.

    The construction time of a well depends on its depth and the complexity of the soil, most often a well of up to 12 rings is built from 2 to 4 days. By by and large building a well in winter is a difficult and not easy task, since this is a cold time for the brigade. But there is a plus in this not an easy matter - when building a deep well in winter, the craftsmen do not need to supply additional oxygen to the bottom of the well, in winter at the bottom of the well the temperature is plus and the air is denser due to the minus temperature above the well. Also created in winter additional favorable conditions for digging both deep and shallow wells - the earth freezes on average by a meter and prevents precipitation from entering the ground, while creating an “artificial drought” and the work of the brigade is not interfered with by the ground water level, unlike in summer, when this level above.

    The well built in winter period, in the summer it is unlikely to dry out. “But how will people work in such a cold weather?” - you ask. It all depends on the hard work of the team. Taught by many years of experience working with wells, including in the winter season, our masters are always ready to work for you! In the winter of 2013, more than 700 wells were built by the masters of "Well to the Dacha", and in the winter of 2014 more than 1000 drinking wells.

    Some experts say that you can dig a well all year round. And this is true if this is done by experienced craftsmen with the modern equipment they have. If you decide to dig a well yourself, we recommend that you read this article.

    Perfect option

    It is best to dig a well at the time of year when the water table drops the most. Why? Digging a well high level standing groundwater, people who have taken up this business for the first time, having seen the first water, digging, as a rule, stop. But groundwater tends to leave, especially in drought and frost. Therefore, with such a well, you run the risk of being left without water both in summer and in winter. Only experienced craftsmen can determine how much more you need to dig in order to have water in your well all year round.

    When does the groundwater level drop? Already in the second half of summer, the water begins to gradually go deeper. Therefore, the end of summer - the beginning of autumn is considered the best time to dig a well. The main thing here is to catch it before the start of the autumn rains, when the level can rise again.

    Valid option

    In winter, as in late summer, the groundwater level drops. The deepest water goes in severe frosts. Therefore, a well dug in winter will always be full of water. It is also important to be in time before the flood. But digging a well in winter, in cold weather, will be much more difficult. You will spend much more time, there will be problems with the delivery of materials, heating, snow clearing.

    Unwanted option

    It is easy to guess that the worst time of the year for digging a well is early spring. The snow begins to melt, the amount of precipitation increases, and, consequently, the level of groundwater will become high. There is a very high probability of making a mistake with the depth of the well. A well dug in spring is likely to leave you without water in severe frosts and summer heat.

    And finally

    If you are planning to dig a well yourself, we strongly recommend that you take a vacation. You can't dig a well on weekends. This process must be continuous, because the column can stick, and this will lead to the fact that you have to get the rings back and start over.

    Most people who have summer cottages are interested in what time of the year it is better to dig a well, what problems may arise, which should be taken into account when choosing the location of a water supply source when doing work on your own. In some cases, it becomes necessary to hire specialized teams with the appropriate equipment, although many summer residents prefer to equip water sources themselves.

    What time of year is best to dig.

    Factors affecting the start time of work

    When determining the date for the start of work on the arrangement of a country well, the following parameters must be taken into account:

    • the presence of groundwater on the site;
    • soil condition in place.

    The level of groundwater fluctuates depending on the season, and the difference between the highest and lowest points of standing liquid reaches 1.5-2 m.

    If there is too much groundwater, then when deciding to dig wells, land owners may face a rapid drying up of the aquifer. Therefore, work on the arrangement of a well shaft is recommended to be carried out during periods when the water layer in the ground is at the lowest level.

    When digging a well in summer cottages, it is better to choose those places where soft soil is available, which is easier to process. If the soil is clayey or loamy, then well shafts should be dug at the end of summer. In winter, you can freely work with sandy soil.

    Most often, digging and arranging a well shaft is carried out in the spring or in summer period. Hydrologists recommend equipping water sources at the time of the least saturation of the soil with moisture.

    Early spring is not suitable for such work, because this is the period of melting snow, rain and fog, when the water level in the ground is maximum. Late autumn is also considered an unsuccessful period for digging a well.

    Of all the seasons, the best time for arranging wells are dry periods - mid-summer and early autumn. At this time, the earth is very warm, and are at a minimum level.

    If it is decided to carry out work in the off-season, then it may be complicated due to fluctuations in the level of groundwater. There is a danger of washing the upper layers of the earth.

    Features of work in the winter

    Given all the factors, most summer residents equip water sources in winter.

    The following factors influence this:

    • at this time of the year, the groundwater level is minimal;
    • consumables are cheaper than in summer;
    • there is no greenery in the area where it was decided to dig a well.

    The customer does not have problems with the involvement of handymen.

    But there may be difficulties when digging a mine:

    1. Difficult to remove upper part frozen ground. The depth of the frozen ground can reach 0.9-1.2 m. To cope with such soil, you will need to negotiate with a team that has equipment for loosening and removing frozen ground.
    2. Roads need to be cleared. Delivery is difficult at this time of the year. necessary materials due to low temperatures.

    Digging a well in winter.

    If the owner of the cottage decided to dig a well in winter, then it is better to do this between December and March.

    For construction, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:

    • concrete rings of the appropriate diameter;
    • special, steel staples;
    • fasteners.

    You will need sand, gravel, cement and crushed stone. At independent work use tools such as steel crowbar, bucket, shovel and rope. To make it convenient to mount concrete rings, apply manual winch or tal.

    The place chosen for digging is marked out taking into account the diameter of the future well with a margin of 15 cm on each side. A pit for the first ring is dug in such a way that it comes out of the ground by 12-15 cm. Then the next element is added, strengthened with staples. The gradual deepening of the structure into the ground is carried out to the level of the aquifer. After that, the mine is closed with a lid, and then left for a day.

    When carrying out these activities in the winter, additional insulation of the structure will be required.

    The depth of the aquifer must be at least 1.5 m. A pump is installed in the well to pump out the liquid. A bottom filter is placed from a layer of crushed stone (0.1 m) and gravel (0.15 m). A sand and gravel cushion is poured between the sagging concrete rings and the earthen well. A clay castle is installed around the uppermost ring. The outer part of the structure is equipped after an annual drawdown of the entire structure.

    Before operation wash the source of sand and impurities.

    The arrangement of a well in a summer cottage requires good preparation and some financial costs. Correct selection the time of the work will allow a long period to operate the water source.

    Permanent source equipment for water supply suburban area it is advisable in cases where water supply is not connected to it; there is no lake, pond or stream nearby; aquifers lie close to the surface. After the owner of the site decides that he needs to build a well, it is time to think about when it is better to dig a well in the country.

    If groundwater lies in close proximity to the surface (no more than 10 meters), you can handle it yourself. With a deeper location of layers with life-giving moisture, it is better to turn to professionals. You should not risk being covered with your head because of a couple of tens of liters of muddy water. Specialists will determine at what time of the year it is better to dig a well on your site, and perform work in accordance with the norms and rules for the construction of hydraulic structures.

    The device of a country well

    The simplest kind country well - an ordinary narrow hole in the ground with reinforced walls. Traditionally this log house. Recently, the walls for the well are mainly reinforced concrete rings. An electric pump is brought to the lower levels, thanks to which it is not necessary to scoop out water with buckets manually, using a gate or a “crane”.

    The device of a conventional well with a straight shaft does not cause difficulties during construction

    When to dig a well in the country

    To proceed directly to work with the earth, you need to find out where the water is and where in the area you should dig a recess. Exploration methods are reduced to dowsing and the study of geological maps of the area. It would also be useful to draw a diagram of the future structure.

    Soil assessment

    A fundamental factor in determining the exact period of work is the assessment of the soil. Sandy soil allows you to work in spring, winter, autumn, in extreme cases even in summer. Clay soil will become an obstacle in winter. The best period for digging is autumn or middle spring, when the soil is already “sized”. With loam, the situation is similar. If you plan to get to deeper layers, excluding top water, you cannot do without the use of special equipment.

    For a well, groundwater, the so-called “perch water”, is used as a source of water.

    Definition of the season

    There is still debate about when it is better to dig a well - in autumn or spring. Experienced craftsmen say that there is no particular difference. Below we list all the pros and cons of all seasons of the year.

    In winter, in severe bitter frosts, it is hard to work. Every decimeter of soil has to be fought back. And here you can’t guess exactly how deep the hole should be dug - the water goes to the depth. Winter wells often have to be dug up if the cobblers are working, and not an experienced team.

    In spring, the snow melts and seasonal fluctuations in the level of high waters are unstable. Now the water is almost at the surface, then it completely disappears. This affects the quality of the soil, subsequently the walls of the structure can “float” or it will simply warp.

    If the summer is rainy, groundwater comes close to the surface, and work to deepen the pit looks like floundering in dirty slurry. The dry season, on the other hand, takes moisture away so deeply that there is practically no chance of digging it out on your own.

    End of August and early autumn optimal time when it is worth digging a well on the site. The well is dug to the full depth. Be sure to look at the water level in the wells of your neighbors before you start digging your own. So you quickly determine the scope of work.

    Determining the date according to the lunar calendar

    If you still have doubts about when to dig a well and why, refer to the experience of your ancestors. Take advantage lunar calendar. The construction of a water source can begin when the Moon is in the constellation Pisces. You can accurately determine the phase of the night star on special sites.

    Moon in Pisces is the best time to dig a well. Cancer and Capricorn also promise good luck in building your own hydraulic structure.

    Setting the start date for scheduled work

    To determine what time to dig a well, a schedule of agricultural work will help. A gardener who is serious about growing a crop always has a work plan for the year. The time for digging should be determined by referring to this schedule. Offhand, there is a free period in the spring, before planting, and in the fall, after harvesting.

    After reviewing the tips for choosing the time for arranging the source, you can determine the date when to dig a well in the country. An easier way is to turn to professionals. The well will be dug with high quality, with a guarantee, and its construction will not take much effort and time.