Painting wooden floors. How to paint a wooden floor? The main types of materials for painting the floor

31.10.2019

A beautiful floor gives the room freshness and brings comfort to the overall composition. The cheapest way to give the floor a "second life" is painting. In addition, painted floors have a long service life, they are easy to care for and keep clean. Below we will consider options for how you can paint the floor, depending on the coating.

What paint to paint a wooden floor?

Not every paint is suitable for painting the floor. Therefore, before starting work, select desired view paints. Suitable for wood flooring

acrylic paint- is considered the most optimal coating for a wooden floor. This paint dries quickly and does not stink. The floor, covered with acrylic paint, is water resistant, immune to temperature extremes, "not afraid" of frost and sunlight.
Polyurethane paint- The synthetic composition of the coating makes the floor resistant to wear. Color does not fade. The floor covering after painting can be used already in 4 hours. As a minus - increased toxicity. Therefore, this paint is not recommended for use in small and enclosed spaces.
Alkyd paint- has excellent covering qualities, which allows you to hide small defects in the surface of the boards. They have a strong smell that disappears for quite a long time.

How to paint a wooden floor? Choosing a tool

Having decided on the paint, you need to prepare the tools for work. In the process of painting you will need:

a medium-sized paint brush - it will need to be walked in hard-to-reach places (corners, joints of the plinth with the floor);
floor roller - they produce the main painting, it is convenient and the paint layer lays down evenly;
a tray in which the roller will be wetted and squeezed out.

For those who do not like to "mess around" with rollers, you can use a sprayer, having previously covered the surfaces of the walls so as not to stain them during operation.

How to paint parquet?

Parquet painting is carried out:

varnishes– the coating forms a thick, hard film that covers the parquet, preserving the entire relief of the wood pattern;
mastic- this coating is mainly used for oak parquet;
oil impregnation- they are made from natural ingredients and do an excellent job of strengthening, protecting and tinting wood.

Before proceeding with the opening of the parquet, it must be prepared. Initially, the floor cycles. Thanks to scraping, the old varnish coating is removed, dirt is removed. The second step is dust removal. A vacuum cleaner will help to cope with this task. Further, as when painting with paint, you need to go through hard-to-reach places with a brush and roll up the entire surface with a roller.

How to paint a concrete floor?

hallmark concrete pavement is its fragile upper surface, which tends to crumble and become covered with concrete dust. Therefore, to improve the performance of the concrete pavement, it is painted. A special enamel is applied for painting, which after application forms a thin polymer film on the surface. Thanks to her, the paint lays down evenly and is not absorbed into the concrete coating.

As for paints, you can use any of the above. The main condition that will help keep the concrete floor in excellent condition is its preparation before painting. In other words, the coating is first sanded, then all dust is removed. For painting, a standard set of tools is used: a brush, a roller and a tray.

After painting the floor, do not forget to strengthen the surface. You can fix it with purchased products or wash the floor several times with water and vinegar. To give shine to the coating, the first washing of the floor, after complete drying, is carried out with hot water.

Many perceive the painting of a wooden floor as simple job which is not difficult to accomplish. Such an approach cannot be considered correct. Floor painting should be approached quite responsibly: choose the right paint and tools, prepare the surface if necessary, and also check the quality of the result. How to paint a wooden floor and how to do it?

Instrument preparation

To paint a wooden floor, you will need a standard set of tools, including a roller, brushes of various sizes, a paint tray, a spatula, a chisel, and masking tape.

Most of the work is recommended to be done with a roller, as this will significantly speed up the process. The advantage of using a roller is that the paint will be applied in an even layer, unlike working with a brush where visible differences between adjacent areas of the floor can form on the floor. For best results, experts recommend choosing a short pile roller because long piles will make the painted surface rough.

Floor painting in wooden house does not do without the use of several brushes of different sizes. Brushes are used in places that cannot be painted over with a roller. For work, it is recommended to purchase a set of flute brushes - flat brushes of different widths. They are useful for painting corners, baseboards and edges of a wooden floor.

The remaining elements from the list are of an auxiliary nature. A chisel may be needed to remove knots and other irregularities from the floorboards, and a spatula, if necessary, to fill the cracks. These preparatory work should be carried out without fail before painting the floor to obtain the desired result.

The paint tray is usually purchased complete with a roller and is used to set the paint on the tool. How to quickly paint the floors with paint?

With the help of a roller and a paint tray, you can not only quickly pick up paint, but also remove excess paint from the tool. To prevent paint from getting on those surfaces that do not need painting, it is recommended to use masking tape, which is easily removed after all work and does not leave marks.

How to choose paint?

The choice of paint for a wooden floor is the most important stage of all preparatory work, since the quality and service life of the future coating depend on it. In construction stores now offered wide range of varnishes and paints for wood, which option to choose?

The range of colors is huge.

One of the main criteria for choosing a floor paint is its resistance to chemical and mechanical stress. The floor is a surface on which furniture is constantly moving and periodically moving. How to paint a wooden floor so that it lasts as long as possible?

If the floor paint is not sufficiently resistant to such exposure, then very soon wiped bald spots will appear on your floor, the floor will lose its attractive appearance and all work will have to be done again.

The situation is complicated by the impact of tiny particles of dirt - grains of sand and small pebbles, as well as chemicals that can accidentally fall on the floor.

Before choosing how to paint the old floor in a wooden house, you should pay attention to three criteria on which your choice will depend. The paint is selected taking into account the type of wood of the floorboards, the operating conditions of the coating, which include humidity, the intensity of mechanical stress and possible temperature changes, as well as in accordance with the type of previous coating.

When buying paint, pay attention to the fact that all cans belong to the same lot. If the purchased volume is not enough for you, then there is a risk that the bank purchased in the store will differ in color.

All paint and varnish coatings used for finishing floors are divided into two types: transparent and opaque. What is the best paint for wood floors? Transparent coatings leave the natural color of the wood, emphasizing the structure of the wood and protecting the board from external influences. Opaque coatings include paints that completely paint over the surface of the floor. The difference between the two types of coatings can be easily seen even in the photo.

Transparent floor coverings

Clear wood floor finishes include varnishes, oils and waxes. These products are used to finish the floor in cases where the flooring itself has a beautiful color and pattern, and it makes no sense to hide this beauty under a layer of opaque floor paint.

Varnish coating.

The varnished floor has a glossy finish, the service life of which is from one to three years. Floor varnishes are presented in hardware stores in several types. Primer varnishes are used as a pre-coat before applying the top coat. This is required in cases where it is necessary to tint wood, protect valuable wood species, and ensure better adhesion of the finish coating to the board.

Glazing compositions are designed to protect wood from moisture, the vital activity of microorganisms and sudden changes in temperature.

Acid curing varnishes are used to give wood flooring a more natural look by painting the surface in bright hues pleasing to the eye.

What is the right way to paint hardwood floors? Wood surfaces can also be treated with water-free polyurethane varnish, which is recommended for places with high traffic and the likelihood of chemical attacks, water-based varnish, which is less pungent and low flammability, urethane or alkyd varnishes that emphasize the texture of wood. Before you start applying varnish to the floor surface, it is recommended to watch the video instructions for working with this type of coating.

Types of water-soluble polyurethane varnish.

Oils for impregnating wooden floors are made from natural oils, to which synthetic elements are added to protect the wood from external influences. Oil penetrates inside the board, increasing its resistance to external factors and increasing the service life. Floor waxes are used as finishing giving the surface a beautiful sheen. These two types of coatings are most often used to care for parquet boards.

Paints for wooden floors

Most common solution The question of how to paint a wooden floor is to use an opaque paint that completely hides the original color of the surface. Two types of paints are commonly used for floor treatment: enamels and paints based on organic solvents.
Organic-based paints are acrylic, water-dispersion and latex. Water-dispersion options are most suitable for floor treatment.
Such paints are easily applied to the surface, protect the floor well from external influences, and are also characterized by good vapor permeability.

The choice of this type of paint is huge, usually the range includes more than two thousand shades.
High-quality paint from a reliable manufacturer will last you about ten years.
Painting a wooden floor with your own hands is often done using enamel paints that have oil, alkyd, pentaphthalic and nitrocellulose varieties. After drying, the enamel forms a hard film on the surface of the coating, which is resistant to water and temperature fluctuations.
Optionally, you can choose a glossy or matt effect floor enamel. The number of shades of enamel paints is also very diverse, choosing the right option is not difficult.

Painting features

Floor painting can be done in three ways, each of which is used under certain conditions. In the first case, drying oil or a primer is applied to the wooden flooring, after drying of which, first one and then the second layer of paint is applied. This method allows you to get a beautiful surface, if the flooring did not initially have visible defects.

The second method includes an additional step, involving the elimination of floor defects before applying layers of paint. In this case, all cracks and crevices are preliminarily puttied and cleaned with sandpaper. The third way to paint a wooden floor involves puttingtying the surface and painting in three layers.

Which of these methods you can use to finish the floor in your home depends on the initial condition of the floor and how you solved the problem: how to paint the wooden floor - varnish or paint.

In order to emphasize all inherent in the classical wooden floor natural virtues, it must, first of all, be properly painted. The use of certain protective materials (varnishes or paints) will allow you not only to completely transform the interior of the room, but also significantly extend the life of the flooring.

The optimal solution to the question , how to paint a wooden floor involves, first of all, right choice type of protective coating for it. When choosing paintwork materials the following characteristics wood floors:

tree species;
operating conditions of the coating (load intensity on the floor, humidity environment etc.);
compatibility of the applied material with the existing coating;
the possibility of reapplying the material.

All existing paint and varnish coatings for the floor can be conditionally divided into two groups:

transparent varnish coatings;
opaque colors.

The group of transparent coatings usually includes various types of impregnations and varnishes, and the latter contain special additives in their composition that emphasize the natural structure of wood.

The group of opaque paints includes materials made on the basis of organic solvents (polyurethane, acrylic, oil, etc.), as well as acrylic paints on a water-dispersion basis. In our time, acrylic, alkyd and polyurethane paints are in the greatest demand, they are distinguished by the high quality of the coating obtained during their use, as well as by their convenience and ease of use.

A feature of alkyd varnishes and paints is their low water permeability, which allows you to reliably protect the flooring in conditions of high humidity.

The lacquer coating partly protects the wooden floor from external destructive influences and at the same time preserves the natural structure of wood well. But this type of coating is used to protect wooden floors only in exceptional cases, since it is not able to protect floors from rough mechanical impacts.

In the case of choosing a varnish coating, you first need to figure out which varnish is suitable for protecting your floor and in what order these works should be carried out. In this case, the following order of work is generally accepted:

preparation of the floor surface, consisting in its sanding and thorough wiping;
applying the first layer of well-mixed varnish, after which you need to let it dry well;
leveling the existing irregularities with a zero sandpaper and applying a second layer of varnish.

To obtain the desired result, it is necessary to apply at least three layers of varnish to the floor.

It is well known that a painted floor is much more durable than an unpainted one. – usually this is due to the fact that any paint serves as a good protection against destruction.

Before applying a layer of paint, the floor must be treated with antiseptics that protect it from the damaging effects of mold and fungi.

When choosing a paint material for a wooden floor, special attention should be paid to its environmental friendliness; in this case, preference is usually given to paints of the water-dispersion class. These paints are distinguished by excellent water resistance, they adhere well to the treated surface and practically do not lose their color characteristics over time.

Before painting, the surface of a wooden floor must be thoroughly prepared for coating. Preparatory measures include, as a rule, the following operations:

thorough cleaning of the floor surface from dirt, grease and dust;
elimination of roughness and grinding;
thorough drying.

Known methods of applying paint to a wooden flooring are usually divided into the following three types:

According to the first method, the wooden floor is first treated with natural drying oil, after which it is dried for three days. Then a layer of paint is applied, which, after thorough drying, is covered with a second layer, which, in turn, is dried for 4-7 days.
In the second method of painting the floor, its preparation is carried out using an oil putty, which is used to eliminate defects on the surface of the wood. After it dries, the floor is treated with fine sandpaper and re-putty. Then paint is applied to it (usually – two or three layers).
According to the third method, the floor is first covered with drying oil, and after drying – puttied in several layers (with careful cleaning with sandpaper). Then it is treated with a primer and covered with three layers of paint, each of which is thoroughly dried.

Video lecture on painting wooden floors

By the way, another assistant in this difficult task will be masking tape for you. Use it to hide areas that shouldn't be painted. After you apply the final coat of paint to your floor, you can peel off the tape. He leaves no traces behind him.

How to paint a wooden floor

Everything, a wide range of which you can find in any hardware store, can be divided into two groups. The first group includes transparent varnishes including alkyd, impregnation and other protective solutions. The second group includes oil paints, alkyd enamels, etc. And for fresher surfaces the best option there will be alkyd or acrylic impregnations, and if the surface has already been painted, choose oil paints or enamels.

Feel free to ask a sales consultant for advice. Most importantly, before going to the store, be sure to find out your floor, whether there was a different paint on it.

Transparent coating

As for impregnation, remember the following: such solutions contain chemicals that are hazardous to human health. Therefore, you should check the information on the bottle with such a solution so as not to harm your health.

Impregnation is required in order to protect against insects, mechanical stress, moisture and even fire. Impregnation can be divided into 4 subgroups depending on their properties: flame retardants, antiseptics, combined composition, with moisture protection. So, flame retardants are designed to increase the fire-resistant properties of a wooden floor. Antiseptics primarily protect the floor from the formation, appearance of insects and subsequent decay of the tree. The combined composition can perform several functions at once, which is why it costs more.

Impregnation is in most cases an intermediate step between preparatory work and painting the floor with other solutions (for example, paint). or laminate make a complete impregnation of materials, while you can only do a partial one yourself.

Clear varnishes are a great choice if your wood floor is in excellent condition and you would like to bring out its natural beauty. At the same time, do not forget about such useful features transparent varnishes like UV protection, wear resistance, etc. They are great for outdoors because they have a good water repellent effect.

Varnishes can be alkyd, oil and alkyd-urethane. The most common are alkyd varnishes. But if urethanes are added to them, then wear resistance will increase, and, accordingly, the price will increase. As for oil varnishes, they serve as a primary floor covering. They can give the tree a different shade, for example, darken them slightly.

Opaque coating

Shelves of hardware stores are full of colored paints. So, to begin with, we will tell you about oil. Despite their simplicity, they are still in demand among consumers today. Among the shortcomings, we note a rather long period of complete polymerization (drying), as well as a very bad smell, which will settle in your apartment as soon as a can of such paint is opened. Remember that oil enamel should only be applied to dry, otherwise be prepared for blistering or, worse, peeling.

Another option for opaque paintwork is acrylic dispersion enamels. Of course, this composition is of better quality than the previous one. At the same time, we note that the price of paint is not much, but higher. Polymerization is achieved in just one hour. The advantage is the absence of an unpleasant odor. The dispersion paint does not contain solvents. It contains water, which means it has a water-repellent effect. Even if you stain with paint those places where it should not have been, you can wash them off with plain water. Remember that before painting with acrylic paints, it is desirable to varnish the surface of the floor, since acrylic has the ability to lift wood pile.

How to paint concrete floors

For there is a huge variety of paints and varnishes. Let's figure out how to paint. To begin with, there are various impregnations that can change the shade of the floor. If you would like to enhance the decorative effect of the surface, you can familiarize yourself with flocks and glitters. All these compounds increase the wear resistance of the floor, affect the protection from ultraviolet rays and much more. Before painting, a primer mixture is usually applied, and already on top - enamel or special concrete paints.

Epoxy paint

One of the most suitable options for concrete floors. Distinguished by its durable and strong surface coating, significantly extends the service life. Moreover, among the advantages - resistance to chemical attack by alkalis, acids, salt solutions, resistant to moisture, and also has good adhesion to the surface. All these qualities make it possible to use this paint both inside huge hangars, production workshops, and in open areas. And, of course, it is worth noting the fact that the paint can be applied even to fresh concrete!

Among the disadvantages: if you suddenly want to change the color of the surface, then you may have difficulty. Plus, such a solution consists of two components, which must be mixed in strictly specified proportions before use. You need to apply at least two layers.

Acrylic paint for concrete

The composition of such paint includes acrylic resin, polymers and water. Solvents are absent. The polymer film that remains on the floor surface has good protective properties against both chemical and mechanical impact.

Perfect for painting the floor inside the garage, on stairs,. Dries in about 15 hours. Even one layer is enough.

Polyurethane enamel

It consists of two components, while this fact does not affect the high quality. Can be used both indoors and outdoors. The surface on which the polyurethane enamel will be applied will acquire a glossy sheen. Has all the protective properties. Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the long drying period - from 3 days to two weeks.

Conclusion

Now you know the best way to paint the floor. If you have any questions, feel free to leave them in the comments below!

Sooner or later, many are faced with the need to do a partial repair with their own hands. For example, you need to paint the floor, but there is no opportunity to resort to the services of specialists. At the first stage, many questions arise - how to choose paint, where to start, what tools are needed and many similar questions. It is best to follow the advice of experts.

The first thing to do is to prepare the cover

In order for the paint to lie on the wooden floor evenly and hold for a long time, the coating must be carefully prepared. Initially, using soapy water, it is necessary to wash the floor from various contaminants: grease, stains, streaks and dust. This will help in the end result to avoid lumps and bumps.

If some areas of the floor have ever been waxed, they should be given special attention, otherwise the paint will not dry well and the wax will not allow it to adhere well. Removing wax is quite simple - you need to dilute a glass of soda in one bucket of water and treat problem areas with this mixture.

If the floor is old, it is worth approaching its preparation more carefully: old swollen paint, protruding nail heads, grooves in wood, gaps between floorboards. In this situation, it is most convenient to use a spatula. With it, we can easily remove old paint, using a hammer, we hammer in the old nails, we hammer in the lagging boards again.

Drying floor treatment

We carefully sweep the gaps between the boards and, if necessary, cover them up, prime them with drying oil. Then we process the rest of the floor with the same tool. Slots up to six millimeters wide are laid with tow or ropes pre-impregnated with oxol. If there are gaps greater than six millimeters, it is better to re-lay the floor in order to reduce the distance between the floorboards to a minimum. Ordinary gaps are covered with putty, which is selected depending on the level of humidity of the room to be painted:

adhesive, suitable for puttying dry rooms (cottage, house);
semi-oil, better suited for rooms with high humidity(terrace, gazebo, balcony).

The puttying process takes place using a steel spatula, while trying to keep it at a slight angle to the floor surface. Floor grinding is most conveniently done with pieces of soft brick, followed by sanding. Then the floor should be cleaned of dust and dirt residues and primed. It is worth paying maximum attention to this stage, because the quality of painting the wooden floor depends on it.

Choosing paint for wooden floors

So, the floor is ready. Now we have to decide how to paint the wooden floor. When choosing a paint, it is worth considering:

The type of room to be painted. If the floor is painted in the bathroom or in the kitchen, it is better to use water-repellent paint.
Pay attention to the type of wood that covers your floor. So, for example, pine is more at risk of damage due to its softness, which means that the coating should increase its strength. Beech is durable and interesting tree, which should be covered with oils and components that increase shine.
In case the tree is already covered with any agent during the previous repair, it is better to use the same composition.

All floor coverings are divided into three large groups:

means protecting the tree from the influence of the external environment (transparent);
means that paint over the surface completely (opaque);
products that paint the surface with additional functions, for example, resistance to temperature extremes (enamels).

Transparent coatings

Transparent products are suitable if the coating has a pattern or looks good.

Oils are intended for impregnation of wooden coverings in order to protect them from harmful effects. They are made from natural oil (linseed, sunflower, soybean and others). They extend the life of the wood floor. Different kinds oils contain components (solvents) that help enhance their properties. With a more liquid consistency, the oil increases its absorbent properties, which is convenient when caring for parquet.

Wax helps to give a matte effect or glossy shine. As a rule, its use is intended for a fairly expensive rare wood coating that requires special care. They rub the flooring during the entire period of operation. The wax coating does not have a strong, pungent odor and does not cause discomfort during use.

Opaque Coatings

This is the group to which ordinary wood floor paint belongs. Having in its composition a persistent pigment, these paints completely cover and paint over the floor, changing its color or brightness. The composition of opaque paints depends entirely on the combination of components such as enamel (oil, pentaphthal, alkyd, nitrocellulose) and solvent (water, acrylic, latex).

Acrylic paint and water-based paint have long been used by our compatriots. Having wide range colors and a fairly long service life (up to ten years), easy application and sufficient protective functions, such paints will suit even the most biased buyers. The cost of one liter of such paint is from five to seven dollars.

When coated, enamels form a dense glossy, or vice versa, matte film. They serve as protection against temperature extremes, resist the penetration of water and have a greater choice of color palette. Drying of the enamel takes from 6 to 36 hours. A significant disadvantage of such paint is that when applied and dried, it releases toxic substances.

Wood floor painting tools

In order to correctly apply paint to wood flooring, you need to use a number of tools. You will need masking tape, brushes of different widths, a paint tray, rollers and a chisel. The so-called flutes (flat-shaped brushes) are useful when processing corners, baseboards and other small areas that are difficult to paint over.

The main work will be done with a roller, its use significantly speeds up the process and the paint is applied evenly. A tool with a long pile can leave ugly marks, so it is better to buy a roller with short piles.

For a set of paint with a roller, you need a tray. The coloring composition will be poured into it. The non-smooth, carved bottom of the tray will prevent you from taking too much paint and it will not drip.

A few tips for painting floors:

start painting only after the primer has dried;
use several tools for convenience;
trust only high-quality and proven paint manufacturers;
when choosing a paint, consider the structure of the coating and the type of wood from which the floor is made;
it is better to use wear-resistant paints;
if the floor is planned to be washed frequently, then it is better to buy acrylic paint;
wood floor paint should not have a pungent odor.

wood flooring technology

Pour the paint from the cans into a convenient container and mix until a uniform mass is obtained.
Cover surfaces that you do not plan to paint with masking tape.
Painting begins with the baseboards with a narrow brush.
The paint should be applied in the direction of the wood fibers.
It is advisable to apply the paint in thin layers.
When painting, the brush does not need to be pressed too hard to the floor, hold it at an angle.
When picking up paint with a roller, run it along the patterned bottom of the tray, this will get rid of excess paint.
Roller work in the direction away from you, without lifting the roller from the floor.
If the floor has been previously painted, one coat of paint will suffice.
An unpainted floor should be painted in two or three layers.
Each subsequent layer is applied only when the previous one is completely dry.
If necessary, remove the remnants of oil or drying oil, the floor must be wiped within seven days after painting warm water. If desired, you can add vinegar, but in no case powder or detergent.