How to care for furniture. Furniture care - how to care for fabric and leather upholstery. General tips for caring for furniture (120 photos). Caring for upholstered furniture

Upholstered furniture fills the interior of each apartment. Upholstered furniture in the room has not only a practical function, it is an important element of decor. Furniture design tasks are to create comfort and maintain coziness. Must be able to properly care for upholstered furniture. Care helps to keep the furniture clean, prolongs the service life, maintains an attractive appearance. Care of upholstered furniture depends on the type of upholstery.

General rules for the care of upholstered furniture

There are a number of furniture care rules that do not depend on the upholstery material and the purpose of the furniture.

• To extend the service life, not only care is important, but also proper maintenance. The indoor climate affects the condition of furniture and fittings. Comfort temperature for upholstered furniture above +5 degrees and humidity below 70%.
• Do not install furniture near heat sources. This rule applies to direct sunlight, batteries, and other types of heating appliances.
• The mechanism for folding and unfolding upholstered furniture, mounting hardware will fail faster if the furniture is located on a curved floor.

• Use furniture for its intended purpose. The sofa is not meant to be stepped on, the classic armchair is no substitute for a rocking chair, and the armrests are designed for comfortable hand positioning.
• Do not forget to periodically check, lubricate and tighten the mechanisms responsible for the movement of all furniture or parts of it.
• Avoid dropping sharp and heavy objects on upholstered furniture to avoid damage to the outer upholstery.
• Move meals to the dining room dinner table to avoid stains on furniture.
• If you need to rearrange, do not move the furniture yourself. Ask a friend for help, lift furniture only by holding on to the bottom or bottom of the cabinet.

Caring for upholstered furniture

Fabric upholstery is difficult to clean, so best care for furniture upholstered with fabric - actively protect it from dirt and dust, regularly carry out dry cleaning, do not eat or drink while sitting on the sofa. However, avoiding the appearance of stains in general, especially in a house with small children or animals, is unlikely to succeed. What are the principles of caring for furniture with textile upholstery?

• Rubbing the stain with a cloth will only speed up the process of penetration of dirt into the deeper layers of the upholstery. Blot the stain with a sponge or other absorbent material.
• The stain remover will help to cope with stains, but remember that you can use one type of solution at a time.
• Carefully study the composition of the cleaning agent. Eliminate abrasive substances, as well as aggressive liquids (vinegar, soda, acid).

• Clean the surface in a circular motion, from the center to the edge.
• Do not use a hair dryer, fan or heater to dry. The stain should dry on its own, so there is less risk that stains will remain.
• How to remove stains from upholstered furniture depends on the type of fabric used for upholstery of a particular furniture. Ways to keep clean and attractive appearance also differ. For example, flock upholstery must be vacuumed regularly, while for plush or velvet, such a solution will be fatal.

Caring for leather upholstery

In furniture upholstery, the use of artificial and genuine leather. The care of these types of material is similar, but has some features that are characteristic of a particular type.

• Furniture with leather upholstery is afraid of open sunlight and the proximity of heating appliances. Skin fades and cracks when exposed to heat and sun.
• Vacuuming furniture upholstered in leather or leatherette is not recommended: hard bristles can cause microcracks, which, when the furniture is subsequently used for its intended purpose, will disperse into large cracks and creases.
• Light dirt on the skin can be easily removed with a soft cloth and mild soap solution.

With stains from spilled wine, coffee or other coloring matter, a napkin soaked in alcohol will cope.

Differences in the care of furniture with leather upholstery are in the processing of the material after cleaning. Cover artificial leather with a thin layer of silicone after each cleaning. Genuine leather is recommended to be treated less frequently, 1-2 times a year is enough, using a sponge with stearin lubricant.

Simple and timely care of upholstered furniture prolongs the service life and preserves the attractive appearance of not only the furniture, but also the interior as a whole.

We spend most of our lives at home. No wonder people say that our home is our fortress. The natural desire of a person is to be in a comfortable and beautiful environment for him. Cosiness, good mood in our house directly depends on the furniture.

Given the high cost and long service life, keeping it in perfect condition is a top priority. This task can be completed without special costs time, if you know the basic rules for caring for furniture. How to care for furniture? This is the key question to be answered.

General furniture care instructions

For long-term preservation of physical qualities and appearance, care must be taken to adhere to the following:

1. Humidity and temperature in the room. The optimal indicators are: humidity from 50 to 70% and temperature not less than 10°C.
2. Location. It is advisable to place in places where the sun's rays do not fall, and away from the battery or other heat source.
3. Care products. Depending on the type of furniture, specialized detergents are used.
4. In case of contact with liquid, it is required to immediately remove it, and dry the place of contact.
5. The assembly process must be carried out in accordance with the instructions.

Features of care

Leather furniture

Sheathing from does not tolerate dryness, heat and bright light. The cause of fading can be bright light from powerful electrical sources Sveta.

Manufacturers recommend once a year to treat the surface with products specially designed for genuine leather. It is possible to use stearic lubricant. The treatment process should begin in an inconspicuous area.

Powders, solvents and other chemically active and abrasive substances are strictly prohibited for processing and cleaning such products.

You can clean the surface with plain cotton wool moistened with water. To enhance the effect, use laundry soap. Then, the surface is wiped soft cloth and dry.

Animal fat and vegetable oil are not dangerous for leather furniture; in case of contact, it is enough to wipe them with a soft cloth.

Polished and lacquered furniture

Every day you need to wipe the dust. This work holds certain secrets. Furniture made of these materials becomes electrified when wiped, as a result, it is very quickly covered with a layer of dust. In this case, for cleaning it is necessary to use a natural cloth moistened with certain agents containing antistatic agents.

At home, in the absence of this solution, you can use a solution of beer and wax. For preparation, the mixture is boiled, then the cooled mass is applied to the surface to be treated. To complete the process, the dried surface is rubbed with a wool cloth.

Use a solvent to remove greasy stains. Stains that remain from hot dishes are removed with a mixture of salt and sunflower oil. Bright sunlight also has Negative influence.

Polishing with a mixture of sunflower oil and turpentine will help restore the lost shine. The solution is prepared 2:1.

Kitchen furniture

In most cases, chipboard is used in the manufacture of this furniture. This material is unpretentious for cleaning. The main task is to minimize the impact of moisture, because as a result of prolonged exposure to moisture, the boards can swell and fall apart.

• Glossy surface kitchen furniture It is recommended to clean with a slightly dampened soft cloth. Do not use abrasive powders, solvents, acids or other aggressive solutions. The main advice for caring for such furniture is a careful attitude.
• Stone countertops, to increase protection, are recommended to be treated with water-repellent mixtures.
• In order to minimize the impact of steam on your kitchen, it is recommended to monitor the ventilation of the room.

Cushioned furniture

1. Vacuum or beat out at least once every seven days, covering with damp material.
2. Use carefully. To not allow mechanical damage so as not to tear the fabric or avoid breaking the fasteners.

There are secrets for caring for furniture made of different fabrics. Jacquard products are cleaned with a liquid with the addition of soap, which is then blotted or dry. Velor can be vacuumed or cleaned with a special brush.

If it was not possible to protect yourself from stains, then they must be removed immediately. The stain remover is placed from the edge into the interior of the contamination, which helps to avoid streaks.

To remove stains from:

1. coffee you need to get wet this place, wipe it with a damp cloth, let it dry;
2. chocolate - dry, clean, wash with a wet cloth, dry;
3. fruit juice- mix vinegar with ammonia and process, let dry;
4. beer - mix vinegar with water and process, get wet to dry;
5. wax - let dry, clean off;
6. chewing gum - apply ice, peel.

Knowing certain secrets, it is easy to deal with the problem of stains.

Wooden furniture

The main threat is humidity. In order for it to last longer, such drops must be avoided.

• It is not recommended to place it near the battery. In the hot season, it is advisable to use an air conditioner or humidifier.
• Place a rack under hot dishes.
• Avoid water and mechanical damage when it comes to a vase of flowers.
• Do not use household chemicals - this destroys the tree. And hide the scratched places on a dark surface with iodine diluted in water.
• Process mahogany products applied to a rag with ordinary burdock oil, and walnut items with olive oil.

Items made of chipboard require careful care.

Useful tips for caring for furniture made from certain types of wood

1. Minor damage and scratches that have accidentally formed on furniture made of mahogany, oak and walnut are recommended to be removed by cleaning them with an iodine solution. Brazil nuts can be used to remove scratches from wood. It is enough to rub the damaged area with half of the fruit. If you use damp gauze and an iron, you can repair small dents. On expensive furniture, this method is better not to apply.
2. A boiled solution of 200 milliliters of beer, 5 grams of sugar and 10 grams of wax perfectly cleans the oak surface.
3. Burdock oil is great for cleaning mahogany furniture.
4. Prepared in equal proportions, a solution of wine, usually red, with olive oil remarkably cleans the surface of walnut furniture.

In the case of the formation of greasy spots on the walnut surface with frequent use of polishing agents, it is necessary to use a mixture of alcohol and drying oil. At the end of the procedure, it is necessary to polish with a natural cloth (woolen).

How to care for cane furniture?

Products of this type must be vacuumed. Sufficiently strong contamination is recommended to be cleaned with a solution of non-abrasive detergent with water. After completing this series of cleaning, the product must be wiped with a soft cloth.

Climatic conditions have a huge impact on the condition of this furniture. Excessive dryness will lead to drying out, and high humidity and low temperatures can cause mold to form.

Solution treatment (soap and water) will help solve the problem of deformation. Drying should be done in a well-ventilated area.

Furniture made of plastic

When cleaning acrylic and plastic, do not use abrasive detergents and brushes.

Using good household chemicals or folk methods, you can achieve your goal for a long time.

natural wood

Humidity, high and low temperatures- these are the main enemies of natural wood. Be sure to use special coasters when placing hot dishes: this way you will avoid hard-to-remove marks. Wipe the furniture with a dry soft cloth, and if heavily soiled, use special products for wood. You can also clean the tree with a solution of olive oil (1 tablespoon) and lemon juice (2 tablespoons). Dampen a soft cloth with this solution and wipe the wooden furniture with it. The acid will remove dirt from wood surfaces, and the oil will keep them from drying out. After the wood surfaces are dry, treat them with special polishes, lemon or linseed oil.

Chipboard or MDF

The density and moisture resistance of compressed laminated wood makes it easy and unpretentious to clean. Furniture made of this material can be wiped with a damp (not wet) cloth, treated with cleaning products that do not contain chlorine. The only exception is MDF with a glossy surface, which is strictly not recommended to be treated with brushes and powders, and for cleaning which only a soap-based product and polish are suitable. It is undesirable to place such pieces of furniture in direct sunlight or near heating devices, otherwise it may crack and quickly fail.

Polished or lacquered chipboard surface

In caring for this type of surface, the most important thing is not even the regularity and care of processing, but the location of furniture away from sources of moisture and heating devices: it is harmed by both dampness and excessive dryness, dust, heat from batteries and sunlight. From these unfavorable factors, cloudy spots, cracks may appear on a beautiful surface, it may burn out and warp.

On the shiny surface of such furniture, both dust and finger stains are immediately noticeable, so you need to take care of it often: you can buy napkins with pile and special impregnation, which perfectly remove dust and prevent its accumulation.

Rattan

Rattan furniture is most often furnished country houses or terraces. Despite the lightness, this type of material is one of the most durable and easy to care for: wipe the furniture with a soft cloth dampened with soapy water, clean the weave with a brush, and then dry it (you can do this with a hair dryer). To simplify future care - cover the rattan with wood varnish. To remove stains, apply plenty of water and dishwashing detergent.

eco-leather

Caring for furniture upholstered in faux leather is not difficult: a soft cloth, acid-free and chlorine-free cleaning products, water-repellent treatment - these are, perhaps, all the secrets of cleanliness for this popular type of material. To remove old stains, use vodka (wipe the dirt with a cloth soaked in alcohol), then remove the remaining moisture with a cloth soaked in water, and then wipe the upholstery dry.

Glass

Wipe stains and stains with a cloth soaked in detergent solution, let the stain soak, then wash the countertop with warm soapy water, rinse with clean water and dry with a soft cloth. Use special glass cleaners - this will help to avoid streaks. Glass tops and facades should not be cleaned with metallic sponges or powders containing abrasive particles: this will cloud the glass and it will be problematic to restore its shine.

Furniture is designed not only to structure the space in our homes, but to give them comfort and a special homely atmosphere. Over time, each fold of your favorite armchair or sofa becomes familiar and even dear.

Of course, we want our furniture to serve us for as long as possible. Not last but not least are purely economic reasons - any piece of furniture today costs a lot of money.

Therefore, in order to increase life cycle furniture, you should learn how to properly care for it.

Features of furniture care

Place any furniture, no matter what it is made of, away from heating devices, which include not only batteries and heaters, but also split systems, and even the sun's rays.

Excessive heat dries out the products, and they can become covered with a fine mesh of "wrinkles" (this applies to polishing), or lose their presentation.

But dry air in winter is a problem for all apartments with central heating, therefore, to maintain health, including furniture, it’s a good idea to have a decorative interior fountain, an aquarium or a banal air humidifier at home.

Even home plants are able to regulate the humidity of the air in the room, which also benefits not only the person, but also the environment. True, there is one condition - there should be a lot of flowers.

In addition, the service life of furniture directly depends on the quality of the initial assembly. If it is not possible to entrust this matter to a professional, before proceeding with the process yourself, carefully read the instructions, consider the drawing and do not apply excessive force. Most often this has to be done if something goes wrong.

Do not ride on the backs of chairs and armchairs, do not sit on the armrests, do not place objects with sharp edges on the surface of upholstered and cabinet furniture. Do not let children jump on sofas, beds and armchairs.

Arrange heavy items on the shelves so that the load is distributed evenly. And then your furniture will serve you faithfully for a long time.

Caring for upholstered furniture

Don't berate yourself for spilling tea, coffee, or something stronger on the upholstery of your new chair. You are not the only one who loves to eat, climbing into a soft cozy nest with your feet. That's what everyone does.

Therefore, sooner or later, everyone has to fight against the treacherously triumphant spots. The main thing is to know how to do it right.

But while there are still no stains on your upholstered furniture, do not forget to clean it with a vacuum cleaner at least once a month. Pay special attention to the seams - it is in them that a large amount of dust accumulates.

Dust is the main enemy of furniture and our respiratory system. Fight it to the best of your ability!

It is enough to wipe leather furniture with a slightly damp cloth, but fabric upholstery cannot be wetted much, and it is not necessary, because there is an excellent method proposed by our grandmothers.

Take an old sheet or a large piece of cloth, soak it under running water and wring it out thoroughly. Coat furniture and beat with a stick or beater. You will see how dirty the rag has become from the inside!

But all this "lived" on the surface of the furniture. If one procedure does not help, rinse the fabric again and repeat the process.

And if you add a little vinegar to the rinse water, then the fabric upholstery will also shine with renewed colors. But even when caring attitude There are times when this or that oversight can permanently spoil the appearance of furniture.

Therefore, it will always be useful to know what to do in certain cases.

No matter how we put off the most unpleasant, but the rainy day has come, and you still spilled part of your dinner on the upholstery of upholstered furniture! Calmness, only calmness, as one famous cartoon character liked to say.

The most important thing is to try to immediately remove the spilled liquid from the surface without smearing or rubbing it into the fabric. Just blot with a paper towel or, at worst, toilet paper. And know that furniture fabrics behave differently in these situations.

Just remember that in addition to improvised home remedies, there are always ready-made compositions for furniture care on sale. Don't neglect them.

Another thing is that in an emergency they are not always at hand. Therefore, take our advice into service.

Hairy surfaces

Grease stains from fleecy fabrics should be removed with a sponge lightly dampened with a mixture of water and liquid soap. Finish the stain after 2-3 minutes using circular motions with a clean sponge or soft brush.

To restore the villi, comb the surface in the desired direction.

lipstick stains and ballpoint pen turn pale after treatment with a weak alcohol solution. For this purpose, you can dilute vodka with water in a ratio of 1: 4.

Soon New Year, which means that the candles are sure to be lit. And be sure someone will spill the wax on the sofa, armchair or chair.

In no case do not try to fight the hot spot - just rub the paraffin deeper into the fabric. Let cool, then crush and vacuum up.

What is left - carefully scrape off. And only after that, cover the stain with a paper towel and iron it with a hot iron. Repeat as many times as needed.

Chewing gum is enemy number one for upholstered furniture. But our children diligently pretend that they do not know about it.

Meanwhile, this rubber scourge can also be fought. It is enough to cool it to brittleness with ice placed in a plastic bag and scrape off the surface. Then treat the surface with methyl alcohol.

Beer stains go away after treatment with a solution of vinegar (1 tablespoon per half liter of water). Red wine stains can be treated with hydrogen peroxide or salt if you have time to apply it right away. The fabric should then be vacuumed or brushed with a soft brush.

Fabric surfaces

The furniture fabric is wiped with a clean woolen cloth with a solution of mild detergent or liquid soap.

Try to clean the greasy places with wet sawdust (not coniferous), which can successfully replace bran.

Contaminants on fabrics are amenable to the action of washing powder dissolved in water.

To remove greasy stains, make a slurry of gasoline and washing powder, rub it into the fabric and leave it overnight. Rinse off with hot water in the morning.

Caring for leather furniture

With leather (natural and artificial), everything is much simpler - stains are removed from it with a damp cloth or sponge, except for oily ones.

Avoid contact of the leather surface with aggressive solutions - alcohol, acetone or laundry soap. It is better to purchase special products for the care of leather furniture. Also suitable for shoes.

Grease stains from leather furniture are removed by knowledgeable housewives with an aqueous solution of baking soda or ammonia (a teaspoon of the product in a glass of water).

Never use products containing chlorine to care for leather furniture!

Caring for wooden furniture

Wooden surfaces and facades are first wiped with a soft cloth or cloth soaked in water and thoroughly wrung out. Then wipe dry. It is important that moisture does not get into the joints and cracks of the furniture.

Hot cup marks disappear after treatment with a mixture of vegetable oil and alcohol, which must be rubbed until the stain disappears.

But this is not necessary either. Now in stores there is a huge assortment of special oils for the care of wooden furniture, which, in addition to giving shine, still hide small scratches and cuts on the surface.

And products containing wax will mask scuffs and minor damage to furniture. In addition, they have an antistatic effect.

Mahogany furniture is easy to refresh with a soft cloth with a small amount burdock oil. And walnut furniture - a mixture of an equal amount of olive oil and dry red wine.

The composition is applied to a cloth and the surfaces are wiped, allowed to dry and then polished with a soft cloth - flannel, cloth or plush.

Carved decorations on furniture, as well as picture and mirror frames, are cleaned of dust with a small soft natural brush.

Caring for polished furniture

Polish exists just to take care of polished furniture. The agent is applied to a soft cloth, then to the surfaces of cabinets, tables, chests of drawers, etc. After 20 minutes, rub with a dry cloth to a shine.

Strong contamination from polished furniture is removed with water and ammonia, at the rate of 1:6, respectively.

Fingerprints on a polished surface are removed with talcum powder applied to a soft cloth, raw potatoes or special sprays, in accordance with the instructions.

Caring for furniture made of chipboard and MDF

MDF is considered a derivative of wood when a special coating is applied to the front surface of the board, which is easy and simple to care for. It withstands wet cleaning and even cleaning products.

The exception is a more delicate glossy finish, which fades from contact with abrasive powders and hard brushes, but behaves well after treatment with soap solutions or polish.

Laminated chipboard is used for the manufacture of cabinet furniture. Its surface is also covered with films imitating natural wood.

To care for products made of chipboard, do not use abrasive products and substances containing alkali - washing powders and laundry soap.

Caring for furniture with glass and metal parts

Caring for glass facades is essentially no different from caring for window panes. They love to be washed and rubbed to a shine with a soft cloth. And it is not at all necessary to use expensive newfangled tools for this. Enough clean water, and in special cases - detergent.

Do not use abrasive materials or metal scourers on metal surfaces. Simply wipe with a damp cloth or sponge.

Now you know what to do to keep the beauty and durability of your furniture for a long time!

Furniture can be expensive interior items made from different materials. In order for them to serve for a long time and always please with their appearance, they should be provided with proper care, which depends on the material of the model, as well as on the existing pollution. That is why furniture care must be comprehensive and regular, as well as careful, as certain cleaning agents can cause significant damage to certain coatings.

Any person wants the structures he bought for the house to last as long as possible. Therefore, you should understand the basic rules for competent care for each piece of furniture. Before directly caring for furniture, it is advisable to carry out preliminary work:

• first sweep the floor in the room;
• dust is wiped from various horizontal hard surfaces, and it is advisable to use not brushes for this, but rags with special polishes or other suitable means;
• when wiping the TV, you should use special antistatic wipes made from soft fabrics;
• if it is necessary to remove a certain contamination, then it is advisable to initially soak this area, if this does not harm the material.

Before buying any furniture care products, you should make sure that household members are not allergic to the chemical composition.

Rules for care, taking into account the material of the furniture

Furniture can be created from different materials, each of which has its own characteristics. Therefore, care for different items will vary significantly. The parameters and general condition of each structure are preliminarily assessed, after which the optimal means for cleaning are selected.

For example, caring for leatherette furniture will be significantly different from the process carried out in relation to a structure made of wood or plastic. Only special products are suitable for a leather substitute, and it must also be cleaned only with soft cloths, otherwise it is easy to leave cracks on the surface, leading to a deterioration in the appearance of a chair or sofa. At the same time, over time, from improper care, the coating will begin to peel off.

Furniture care is considered a specific process. Depending on its coverage, the optimal means and tools are selected to preserve the original appearance and prevent possible destruction.

Wooden

Wooden furniture can be presented in different types, for example, chairs, tables, coffee tables, hallways, walls, chests of drawers, bedside tables and many other elements are made from this material. They can be installed in different rooms. General Tips for the care of wooden furniture are in certain actions.

Furniture options	Features of care
From precious woods	Careful care is required, therefore it is not allowed to put hot objects on the surface, after which traces remain. Stands must be used, but care does not imply a large number liquids.
Veneer	Wipe regularly with a damp cotton cloth. If there is serious contamination, then only delicate furniture care products that do not contain aggressive components are suitable. They will not only ensure the removal of dirt, but also keep the furniture attractive, and also prevent large amounts of dust from settling.
MDF	Products made from this material are vulnerable to high humidity and therefore require careful maintenance. It is advisable to polish them after cleaning, as this will protect against numerous scratches that significantly spoil the appearance.

Wood is a material that is highly sensitive to high humidity, so care must be taken with a special product or a dry cloth.

Various mixtures and pastes can be used to clean wood. They can be created on the basis of oil or wax. In the first case, a universal remedy is obtained that removes dirt and adds shine to furniture. When purchasing products based on wax, a polished surface is guaranteed, which will prevent further dirt or scratches. After using this product, there are no streaks left, and an antistatic effect is also noticeable.

For cleaning wooden furniture You can use a composition of olive oil, lemon juice and vinegar. Lemon oil is ideal for polishing, restoring the unusual shine of structures, and also acting as an optimal antiseptic.

If there is furniture made of oak, then you can use beer to clean it from various stains, which is preheated a little. It is advisable to wipe mahogany products vegetable oil. For walnut designs, olive oil is ideal, which can be replaced with red wine. If ugly scratches appear on the surface, they can be masked with iodine or a special wax pencil with the desired color.

Solid wood furniture needs to be properly cared for.

Plastic

Caring for plastic furniture should be careful, as putting a scratch on such a surface is not difficult. While items are affordable, they also need quality and proper care. To do this, you should listen to the following tips:

• it is advisable to use different aerosols during the removal of dust and dirt, which are sprayed at a certain distance from the surface, after which parts of the furniture are wiped dry;
• it is allowed to use water during cleaning of the surface, which does not cause any damage to the material;
• it is allowed to use soap solutions, but to prevent streaks, you will have to carefully wipe the surfaces dry;
• if greasy stains appear, then it is quite easy to eliminate them with the help of special mix, which includes water, vinegar and soda;
• if there are already stubborn stains that are not amenable to soapy water, then you will have to use tartar, represented by tartar, from which a paste is made that allows you to make any plastic surface lighter, and completely removes not too stubborn stains.

It is not allowed to use any hard metal brushes to care for plastic furniture, as after them serious chips and scratches remain, which will simply be impossible to eliminate.

Mirror or glass surfaces

Often when creating furniture, glass inserts or mirror surfaces are used. All of them need specific care, since it is quite easy to leave dirt or stains on them, but it is not always possible to eliminate them promptly.

How to care for a glossy, mirror or glass surface? To prevent divorce, there are rules:

• it is advisable to cover the countertops with special thick tablecloths or special coasters so that they are not affected by hot or too cold dishes;
• if stains from food or dishes remain, then they are not cleaned with metal sponges or powders containing abrasives, as this will lead to clouding of the glass, whose brilliance will simply be impossible to restore;
• for cleaning, soft cloths are used, which can first be dipped in a soapy solution, after which you must wait until the stain is soaked, and then wipe it with warm water;
• to prevent the appearance of streaks after any cleaning, wipe the glass coatings dry;
• all glass structures are fragile, so they must be handled with care;
• the mirror should be periodically wiped with ammonia, and potent synthetic means may cloud the glass.

There are many special products on the market designed for such surfaces, which not only ensure the removal of dust or dirt, but also guarantee the protection of surfaces from haze.

To care for glass furniture, you should purchase special products

metal

Metal products in residential areas are not very common, but they are indispensable elements for high-tech style. For their attractive appearance, it is important to provide them with proper care.

The rules for the care of metal surfaces interpret that it is not allowed to use products that include abrasives. Also, do not use corrosive compounds. Not used for cleaning sponges containing metals or chip materials.

It is advisable to use by special means for metal surfaces, giving designs an attractive sheen. After cleaning, it is recommended to thoroughly dry all furniture.

Cushioned furniture

Such interior items are usually found in the living room and bedroom. They are represented by a frame with a filler and soft upholstery. They can be equipped with transformation mechanisms. It is advisable to handle them carefully so that they last a long time.

How to care for furniture, which is represented by sofas, armchairs or ottomans? The following rules apply here:

• the upholstery is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or a stiff brush;
• once a month you can use a steam cleaner that destroys bacteria, bedbugs and other insects;
• the upholstery is wiped with a soft wool cloth, which is pre-wetted in a cleaning solution;
• if the material is glossy, then it is advisable to clean it with warm bran;
• decorative fabrics can be cleaned with washing powder;
• grease stains are removed with gasoline mixed with laundry detergent;
• if the upholstery is made of velvet, then it must be cleaned with a clean sponge, which is dipped in water before use and squeezed well.

The very process of cleaning upholstered furniture suggests that you first need to vacuum it well, after which all the elements are wiped with a damp cloth, which will collect all the dust, which will not scatter around the room.

Choice of cleaning products

It is important to understand not only how to properly clean various interior items, but also what tools to use for this. This takes into account the following recommendations:

• it is desirable to select solutions specially designed for a particular material, for example, for wood, metal, velvet or other surfaces;
• it is necessary to apply funds only with soft cloths;
• solutions should not contain substances hazardous for use in residential premises;
• it is not allowed to buy solutions that can harm people if they are inhaled or come into contact with the skin;
• it is not recommended to use a product for metal surfaces when cleaning wooden furniture, as this can lead to tarnishing of structures, and often even causes their destruction.

From right choice cleaning agent almost always depends on the result of care.

There are many different means, but compositions are often chosen:

• stone products: Emsal care product, HG detergent.
• upholstered furniture: GRAY STAINS textile upholstery brightener, LENOT upholstery cleaner, SMELL BLOCK rot, burning, tobacco, animal odor remover.
• leather cleaning: cleaning with HG, Bagi "Super Leather", LEATHER CLEANER cleaning agent for genuine leather.
• wooden interior items: Emsal wood cleaner and polish cleaner of this brand, Pronto polish with beeswax or Vanish.

Before using any substance, read the instructions and precautions.

Folk remedies

For cleansing different furniture it is allowed to use different popular recommendations, but they must be verified. Improper use of various means can cause deterioration in the appearance of objects. Such a lesson can be expensive, so tips are taken into account:

• it is advisable to immediately wipe the wine with cold water;
• stains from wine are initially covered with salt, and then wiped with a rag soaked in vodka, and wine can also be neutralized with soda slaked with vinegar;
• juices are eliminated with boiling water;
• traces of jam can be easily removed with laundry soap mixed with vinegar;
• chocolate is well rubbed with saline;
• blood is removed first with a cloth soaked in cold water, after which it is processed with a piece of laundry soap;
• paint residue is carefully removed with acetone.

There are many folk ways allowing the removal of complex contaminants from different surfaces furniture. However, they can be even more effective than using specialized cleaning solutions.

Salt is used to remove wine stains

Chewing gum is removed with ice

Common mistakes

Often it is improper care of furniture that is the reason for its short service life. Most often, people make the following serious mistakes when cleaning structures:

• products made of plastic, metal or wood are treated with hard metal brushes, which leads to scratches or chips;
• for upholstered furniture use products that have different shades, after which ugly and clearly visible spots remain on the upholstery;
• used for metal surface compositions in which there are abrasives, which leads to the beginning of the corrosion process on the material;
• serious contaminants, such as blood or juice, are not wiped off immediately, so they are strongly eaten into the material, and then it is quite difficult to deal with such stains;
• use various caustic agents, such as vinegar or gasoline, on the films, which leads to their corrosion.

Caring for any furniture is a rather complicated and lengthy process. It must be carried out in such a way as not only to guarantee a perfect result, but also to ensure reliable protection of materials from destruction. To prevent serious contamination, it is recommended to regularly properly care for various interior items so that they retain their original and unsurpassed appearance.

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