What is the left door. What are the ways to determine the left or right door. Does the design of the door depend on the side of opening

16.03.2020

The opening side of the door plays one of the most important roles in creating a safe and comfortable home. From where and how the canvas will open depends on how conveniently and quickly it will be possible to use the door in a critical situation. This is especially important for apartment buildings where doors are often the only means of escape. How to determine the door opening side, and what rules should be considered when placing the door in the opening - read the article.

Before choosing new interior doors, interior design and repair, it is necessary to determine the direction of opening the door in the living room. Not only the design of the room, but also the safety of all residents depends on how and in which direction the door leaf will be directed. You can choose a door that fully complies with SNiP and fire safety rules, knowing its direction. How do you know which door is in front of you?

In order to correctly determine the side of the door opening, you can use three methods:

Determine the opening of the door in a clockwise direction: the leaf of the right door will open clockwise, and the left one - against the movement.
Determine which door is by the location of the hinges and the handle: if the hinges are on the left and the handle is on the right, then the door is left, if vice versa, then the right. To stand in front of the door, at the same time, it is necessary so that when opening the canvas moves to the standing one.
Determine the direction of opening by the position of the hand. If the door is comfortable to open with the left hand, then it is left, if it is right, then it is right.

If, when choosing a canvas, it is impossible to distinguish the left from the right door, then experts advise giving preference to a universal canvas, the hinges, handle and lock of which can be easily moved to the other side. The opening sides of such a door may vary depending on the configuration of the doorway, the purpose of the room.

Where should the interior doors open in the apartment

The door can be opened in four directions: left and right, inward and outward. According to fire safety standards, interior doors in apartments and private houses should open in the direction of travel, and not interfere with quick evacuation from the room. But in some apartments this is not always possible due to small areas and redevelopment.

If it is impossible to organize the opening of the door from the walker, interior doors should be placed so that they do not block each other when opened.

It is especially important to observe this rule when placing doors in the corridor of small apartments, where the doors are located side by side. So, for example, the front door in Khrushchev should be positioned with an opening into the room, as well as the next door leading to the hall, kitchen or sanitary unit. At the same time, the front door should be torn off so that the canvas does not block the doorways of adjacent doors. That is, the doors must open with a different hand.

Doors leading from rooms to narrow corridors should be positioned so that the canvas does not block the passage, that is, into the room.

This rule can be neglected only if the door leads to a non-residential (for example, a bathroom) or utility room, the dimensions of which do not allow the canvas to be positioned with opening into the room. The safest option in this case would be to install an accordion door or sliding doors.

General rules for opening doors at the entrance to the house and apartment

Fire safety rules and SNiP determine the opening of not only interior doors, but also entrance doors, doors leading to utility and non-residential premises in an apartment, basements - in a private house.

So, it is generally accepted that the first entrance door to the apartment opens outwards. In this case, whether the door will be right or left depends on the location of neighboring doors on the site.

That is, when determining the door on the hinges, it is imperative to ensure that when opening the doors at the same time as the neighbors, the canvases do not block each other. Otherwise, in the event of an emergency, you or your neighbors simply will not be able to leave the premises. In apartments on high floors without evacuation balcony stairs, this situation can endanger the life and health of residents.

The direction for opening the front doors in a private house is not regulated by norms or rules.

Here you need to follow a healthy sense and logic. So, for example, it would be better if the leaf of the front door in the houses of the northern regions with a lot of rainfall is directed inside the house. After all, even if a record amount of precipitation falls, such a door can be easily opened and get out of the house.

Nevertheless, the Ministry of Emergency Situations advises to install the front door with an outward opening: choosing such a door is much more difficult than in the opposite opening.

For emergency evacuation from the house, you can organize an additional door with an inward opening. Such a door can be placed at the entrance to the garage, which has an internal communication with the house.

Left-hand door: features

A left-handed door is a door with hinges on the left. Such a door can be both an entrance and an interior door. The left-hand door always opens from the left hand. At the same time, the canvas can move both towards the walker and in the direction of travel. There is a left-hand door less often than a right-hand one. This is dictated by convenience: for most, it is more convenient to open the door with the right hand. However, there are cases where a left handed door can be useful.

The left side door can be used:

As a second entrance door to an apartment in an apartment building, if there is a doorway next to it on the adjacent wall on the right. So the left-hand door will not block the passage.
As balcony door. The balcony window in the apartments, most often, is located on the right. To prevent the door from hitting the window sill, it would be better to place its hinges on the left side.
As an interior door, if at the entrance to the room a long wall is located on the right side.
As a door to a garage, barn or guest house, if the opening is located on the left side of the wall.

When installing a left-handed door, remember that there are both left-handed and right-handed hinges. It is important not to confuse the fittings, otherwise it will be impossible to install the doors.

Door right or left: how to determine (video)

Both interior and exterior doors can open in four directions: right and left, inward and outward. The comfort and safety of those living in the apartment depend on the sideness and direction of the doors. You can learn to distinguish which opening direction the canvas has using three methods. If it is impossible to understand which door is in front of you, then you should refrain from buying it, and choose a universal canvas, the hinges of which can be placed on either side!

First, let's understand the terminology. According to the norms of Russian standards, the door is considered left-handed if it opens on you with your left hand. The door handle in this case is installed on the right. Accordingly, a design that opens on you is considered right-handed. right hand, while the handle is located with right side.

Does the design of the door depend on the opening side?

great importance when making a hole. It depends on which side the hinges will cut, and where the lock will be placed. In addition, the opening direction affects the choice of hinges, which should allow the canvas to open in the selected direction. Left-handed doors require left-handed hinges, while right-handed doors require right-handed hinges.

Therefore, before buying, you need to decide which opening each door structure in an apartment or house will have. And only after that go in search of suitable canvases and accessories. Do not forget about such important elements as door stoppers, which will protect the canvases and walls from accidental damage.

How to choose the door opening direction?

When deciding how interior doors will open, it is important to consider ease of use. It is necessary to be able to fully open the door leaf in the selected direction so that large-sized furniture and other furnishings can be brought in or out. On the other hand, according to the rules of fire safety and building standards, the doors of small rooms must open outwards. This rule is usually applied to bathrooms, bathrooms and kitchens. Therefore, when choosing the opening side, consider this nuance. It is also worth choosing the direction of opening so that the door leaf swings open into most of the room. This is done so that you can immediately look around the entire room.

But what if the doorway is located in the middle of the wall? In this case, choose opening depending on the location of the switch: so that you can open the doors with one hand, and turn the light on or off with the other, and you do not have to reach for the switch outside the door.

When choosing the opening side, take into account the location of adjacent door structures. When opening at the same time, the canvases should not touch each other or block the exit from neighboring rooms.

As you can see, when planning the opening of interior doors, it is important to take into account many nuances so that new door designs are functional, ergonomic and safe. The best option- buy turnkey interior doors. This can be done through the online store of the Porta Prima factory, or in one of the branded salons. In this case, a representative of the company will come to you, who will not only measure the openings, but also advise you on the optimal direction of the opening side of each door block. And also correctly completes each door structure.

Before buying a door, it is advisable to determine which door is needed for a particular case - left or right. Such features are taken into account when choosing a design and fittings, but people always confuse the exact meaning of these names. Therefore, it is important to know the differences between the left door and the right door before buying.

What does left and right door mean

When choosing a door structure, many features are taken into account: material, design, dimensions. The direction of opening the canvas is also important, because ease of use depends on it. According to the "Fire Safety Standards" and SNiP 21-01-97 on fire safety standards, doors are divided into two types: left and right. They are determined by the way they function in the room.

The direction of opening of the door is important when choosing a design

Entrance and interior doors are subject to certain requirements regarding the direction of movement.

Entrance canvases should only open outward, so that in case of emergency it is possible to quickly leave the premises. However, in modern houses a double structure is mounted, where one canvas opens into the apartment, and the second - out. And for interior rooms, the convenient location of the opening door is more important.

Therefore, determining the desired opening direction will help you figure out which door to purchase. But when choosing a foreign design, you will have to take into account that the understanding of right and left doors in Russia and European countries is the opposite. If, according to Russian standards, the left is the door that is opened with the left hand towards oneself, then in Europe the left is the door that is pushed with the left hand away from oneself.

Photo gallery: types of doors of different types of opening

Differences between the right door and the left

The only difference between the right and left doors is on which side of the door leaf the hinges are attached, and on which side the handle with the lock is attached. Moreover, you need to understand that the design of the hinges themselves, the handle and the lock will also depend on the direction of movement of the door leaf. On the right door, you will need to put the right hinges and a handle adapted to the right hand.

Under the new door, it is important to choose the right fittings

You can use universal one-piece hinges for which there is no difference in installation. But they are not very convenient when you urgently need to remove the door, freeing the passage.

It is better to fix the door on removable hinges, which are also divided into right and left. Their name is determined by the position of the part without a pin when the hinge is opened by hand: if the part without a vertical pin is on the right, then this is the right hinge, it will fit the right door. Because a part without a pin is attached to the door leaf, and with a pin - to the door frame.

If fittings and accessories were purchased in advance without taking into account the direction of opening, then they may not be suitable for the desired design option.

Basic safety requirements

Before installing the door structure, you need to pay attention not only to its type in the direction of opening, but also to compliance with the installation safety standards. This will allow you to choose a convenient product that will be practical during operation. The main requirements for the door and its location are expressed as follows:

if it opens to the side narrow corridor, then the gap between the open canvas and the wall should not be less than 60 cm;
the width of the opening for the entrance structure should not be less than 90 cm, and for the interior - less than 80 cm;
the door in the bathroom or bathroom should only open outward;
if the front door opens towards the stairs, then the distance between the open door and the nearest step is planned to be at least 150 cm;
the entrance door is considered an evacuation door, therefore, in case of danger, it should not impede the movement of people outside;
an open door inside the house should not interfere with free passage through the room.

Doors are installed according to safety requirements and room layout

Therefore, when choosing a door, it is worth considering the direction of movement and the size of the structure itself. Manufacturers provide a wide range of models, so choosing the right door is quite simple.

Video: features of choosing interior doors

How to determine the type of door

Often there is confusion in determining the type of door, because right or left it can be relative to different objects. Therefore, manufacturers have designated the exact method to find out which door is installed in the room.

To do this, you need to face the structure and open the canvas towards yourself. If with this opening the hinges are located on the right, then the door is right. This method is standard for doors manufactured and purchased in Russia.

Video: how to easily determine the type of door

And if we take into account the direction of movement of the canvas away from us, then our right door, according to European standards, will be called the left one. In the showcases of specialized stores, the doors are installed with the outer side to the buyer, which makes it easier to choose.

Depending on the location of the loops and handles, they recognize the type of canvas

It is worth considering that moving a door from one place indicated on the plan of an apartment or house to another is considered a redevelopment and requires approval from the relevant authorities.

Determining the direction of door opening is simple, but it is also important to take into account current standards and regulations. This is true for both interior and exterior doors made of any materials.

Door left and right: how to determine the opening of the door

It will be a shame, having installed a beautiful door, to find out that the mortise locks and hinges were bought incorrectly, that the canvas should open in the wrong direction for which the purchased fittings are intended. In order not to be mistaken and not to waste money on unnecessary accessories, it would be nice to figure out which way the door leaf turns.

Door left and right: how to determine the door opening side

The decision on where the door will open will be agreed not only with the designer of the apartment, but also with the instructions of the services responsible for fire and sanitary safety.

If there is a task of installing a door structure, or if you just decide for general development to figure out which door is left and right, how to determine their direction, and then show off your knowledge to relatives, then you will have to rack your brains, as it is easy to get confused.

The first way to determine

Doors are known to open inward and outward. Suppose that the canvas opens outward, that is, it travels from you to another room or to the street. Let's say that the handle with such an opening is located on the left, and if you are not left-handed, you will push the ceiling with your right hand - which means this is the left door. If, however, when pushing the door outward, the left hand is used, and the handle is located on the right - congratulations, the door leaf is right.

If you still do not understand which door is left and right, how to determine it, and at the same time doubt the need for such knowledge, do not give up trying - there is an easier way to recognize left and right non-political movements.

The second way to determine

Let's try another way. Now let's agree that the canvas opens inward, that is, in your direction. If the right hand is used when opening, and the handle is located on the left, then the door is right. In the case when it is convenient to pull the structure towards you with your left hand, but the location of the handle is right-handed - the door is left.

If you are completely confused about what is happening and why the left and right doors should differ (we have already tried to explain how to determine their direction), read the following method, and everything will become clear as day.

The third way to determine

Stand in front of the door and pull it towards you. If at this moment the slings on which the door leaf hangs are located to your right, this is the right door. They can be safely attributed to the design with the right opening of the door leaf. But if the hinges were to your left (provided that you pulled the door leaf towards you), then, obviously, the door is left.

There is nothing difficult in answering the question: which door is left and right, how to determine? The photos that are posted in the article will help you better understand this.

Fourth way

There is another rather intricate option, how to find out the direction of the doors. The good news is that you don’t have to get up anywhere, and you don’t have to push or pull anything either. The bad thing is that it will be necessary to disassemble the hinges (in case the hinges are collapsible). If, having decomposed the hinges into two components, you find that the pin (by the way, it should “look” up) is attached to the sash element on the right, then this is the right hinge and the door, respectively, too. In the case when the opposite is true, then both the hinge and the door leaf are left.

Door left and right: how to determine this by the door leaf

The easiest and most understandable way to solve the problem is to open the door towards yourself and see which side the door leaf turned out to be. And if the door is on your left - it is left and the whole story is called "left opening of the door." If it happens that the open leaf is located on the right, then this is the right opening and, accordingly, the door itself and the hinges are right (if the hinges are not of European production, everything is exactly the opposite).

Fire safety standards

The current fire safety regulations have a clear definition of which door is left and right. How to determine, SNIP (Sanitary norms and rules) give another option that sounds quite simple: the door structure that opens with the right hand is called the right one. Accordingly, the door leaf opening with the left hand will be called left. However, this is provided that the door opens towards you.

When designing doorways it is necessary to ensure their free opening. The open door should not block the entrance to the adjacent room and prevent free passage to the stairs and elevators.

The transfer of a doorway, according to the legislative provisions, is considered a redevelopment and requires coordination with the relevant departments.

Entrance doors in regulatory documents are defined as evacuation doors and, in case of emergency, should not interfere with the free movement of people to the street.

Rules by definition in European countries

The European definition of opening doors (right or left) differs radically from the Russian one. If the manufacturer of doors, accessories, door frames is Israel, Italy, Germany or Spain (whose building components have long established themselves in the Russian market), it is worth choosing door accessories more carefully. Abroad, the type of door opening is determined by the movement of the leaf. If the canvas open from itself remains to the right of the opening, the door is right. In the case when the canvas goes to the left of you and the open door is located to the left of the threshold, the door is left.

That is, what is right for a Russian is left for a German, something like that.

Installation of new doors in place of old ones

If a repair is started and the task is to replace entrance group, then you need to figure out which doors are changing - left or right. How to determine which door you have?

To ensure that the fire department and organizations responsible for sanitary norms, there were no complaints against you, it is necessary to maintain the design of the doorway, planned by the design bureau. To do this, just remember which hand opened the door when you pulled it towards you. If they held the handle with their right hand - the door is right, if the left hand was involved - the door leaf is left.

The direction of movement of interior doors is selected based on personal preferences and design requirements. Harder with entrance doors, to which special requirements are imposed by departments responsible for the safety of residents.

Door hinges and locks

It is important to know exactly which hinges will fit a particular door. According to GOST 5088-2005, there are left and right hinges that fit the corresponding door leafs. Right hinges are applicable to doors that, when closed, move counterclockwise and, if you apply one of the methods of determination listed in the article, you can guess that the door is also right. Accordingly, left hinges are called, suitable for doors with a left direction, which makes the leaf move clockwise.

From which side the doors open, all the fittings will depend. To purchase hinges and locks suitable for the door, you need to figure out whether the door is left or right. How to determine correctly, tells the entire previous text, but if you still do not understand, it does not matter. On sale there is a universal door hardware that will fit any door, be it left or right.

Left and right loop: which one to choose, where and how to use

There are many companies offering professional services in the field of door installation, but this procedure can be performed independently. Before starting work, you should clarify the characteristics of the fittings and installation rules. For beginners, the question often arises, how to determine the left or right hinges should be installed on a particular canvas. Our post will help you figure it out.

Determining which loops are needed is very simple.

Varieties of loops

The installation of the door leaf to the frame is carried out using special hinges. Accessories are divided into several types:

the hinged one is fixed by means of special plates with holes on the sides (wings), while one wing is screwed to the box, the second to the canvas;
the screw is fixed with threaded pins on the box and the door, then one part of the hinge is inserted into the other.

Mounted are divided into detachable and one-piece (universal). The universal hinge fits any door, no matter which way they open, but the fixture must be unscrewed before removal.

Scheme of the device of a detachable door hinge

Detachable and screw-in designs, in turn, are left and right. Before choosing left or right door hinges, the side of movement of the leaf must be determined.

Choice factors

Definition of left and right doors

The choice of door hinges begins with determining which way the door opens: to the left or to the right. According to Russian rules, if the handle is located on the door on the right side and a person opens it towards himself with his left hand, it is considered left. In this case, the left door hinge is mounted.

The layout of the hinges on the door

Conversely, a door that opens on itself with the right hand through the handle located on the left is called the right one. To install such a design, you need a right hinge.

In Europe, the location of the fittings is determined by the direction of movement, and not by the hand that opens the door. In this case, the structure is not attracted, but repelled. That is, European doors are considered right if a person pushes it away from him with his right hand, and the structure remains on the right side of the passage. Loops in this case are bought right. And vice versa.

This factor is important to consider when buying foreign-made hinges, in particular, if they do not have markings in Russian.

In the terminology of the masters there are such designations as "mother" ("girl") and "dad" ("boy"). "Daddy" is a part of a detachable loop with a pin, fixed on the canvas. The second part of the hinge, fixed on the door and put on the first, is called the "mother". The terms "work" in all countries and for different manufacturers.

Which side is better to place the hinges

If you are purchasing a new door and deciding whether a left or right hinge is needed in your particular case, we recommend that you use the fire safety rules. Moreover, this applies not only to the entrance, but also to interior doors.

Any of them should not prevent the rapid evacuation of people from the premises. It is worth remembering that in emergency situations, even a permanent tenant of an apartment can “forget” which way to pull the sash (due to stress or under the influence of carbon monoxide).

The door should not block the passage

Intuitively, the average person will push the door instead of pulling. However, when installing entrance doors, you need to make sure that the canvas that opens into the entrance does not block the exit for your neighbors. Inside the house or apartment, it is also impossible to block the exits from the rooms or the bathroom.

From the point of view of ease of use, the door should not interfere with the entry or removal of large items into the room.

In any case, when choosing a right or left door hinge, the main factor is the desire of the owner, who decides how the door will open. Wherein:

If the door hinges are on the right side of the box, then the right door hinge is purchased.
If the location of the loops on the left side is meant, then you should buy the left loops.

Installation of door hinges

Having determined in which direction the door will open and having bought, starting from this hinge, you can proceed with the installation of the structure. The step by step process looks like this:

First of all, you should outline the location of the loop. In this case, it must be borne in mind that the greater the weight of the web, the more reliable the fixation of the device should be.

The location of the door hinge on the canvas

The contour of the hinge wing is applied to the end part of the door leaf in such a way that the distance from the end of the door to the hinge is about 1.5 times the size of the fixture being mounted.

Attaching a hinge to the door leaf to take measurements

Along the contour, you need to make a small recess equal to the thickness of the wing. The loop should lie in this recess as clearly as possible. If the wing protrudes from an insufficiently deep cavity, then the tight fit of the structure will be violated, which will cause certain problems with the movement of the canvas.

You can avoid these troubles by using an electric milling cutter, which allows you to accurately determine the depth of the cavity on the door and frame, and do the job accurately and accurately. If it is not possible to connect a milling cutter to the process, on help will come the good old chisel that exists in every home.

The process of making recesses with a milling cutter

Modern loops have small size and cannot withstand heavy loads. Therefore, experts recommend using three fasteners when installing heavy doors.

We will consider the further stages of installation with an example.

Mounting hinges to the door leaf

Let's say that a structure is installed that opens with the right hand, using the handle located on the left. In this case, you will need a right door hinge in the amount of 3 pieces.

Fixing loops on the canvas

The upper and lower devices should be placed at least 25 cm from the edge of the canvas, and the third one in the middle. Next, it should be noted on the canvas the places of the technological holes, which should coincide with the holes on the hinges. This can be done with a pencil by attaching the fittings to the end.

After the hinges are installed on the canvas, it should be attached to the box and the contours of the mounted fittings should be transferred. The process of mounting the hinges on the box is completely identical to the cycle of working with the canvas.

This is necessary for normal functioning doors at any indicators of humidity and air temperature in the apartment.

Removable or universal door hinges

One-piece hinges are designs suitable for all types of doors: swinging outward, opening inward. They are not divided into right and left loops. Despite their versatility, one-piece devices are rather inconvenient in everyday life.

Appearance of the universal loop

The problem occurs during demolition work. For example, a person needs to reinstall a door or bring a large item (wardrobe, sofa, etc.) through the doorway. To remove the cabinet cover or dismantle the door, the hinges will have to be unscrewed.

With detachable devices, such difficulties do not arise. They are easy to put on and take off at any time. Therefore, many masters prefer to use removable loops.

Guide to removable door hinges (canopies)

1. A MINUTE OF TERMINOLOGY: "HINGES" OR "COVERS"? "REMOVABLE" OR "DETACHABLE"?

In Russia, mortise hinges are called differently: in some regions, in fact, “loops”, in others - “canopies”. The same with the words "removable", "detachable".

And although all these options will be found in the article, just in case, let's clarify: we are talking about hemispherical card hinges, on which mainly interior doors made of wood, MDF and similar materials are hung. They look like this:

2. SUMMARY: WHY ARE REMOVABLE mortise hinges better than universal ones?

They allow you to quickly and freely (if the upper casing does not interfere) remove the door, and then just as quickly hang it back. This is very convenient when you need to bring in or take out furniture and other dimensional items.

Another advantage of removable canopies is a minimum of rubbing planes. There are more of them in universal loops, so they tend to squeak more often.

3. WHICH DETACHABLE HINGES ARE BETTER - BRASS OR STEEL?

Pros and cons of brass hinges:

Correct loop geometry, dimensional stability - the ability to use one loop as a reference for tapping.
+ Do not rust and do not require lubrication.
+ Made by casting: all surfaces are carefully processed, the geometry is correct.
+ Minimum backlash of the doors ("cards").
+ Excellent quality of electroplating: the coating lays down evenly and does not peel off for years.
+ Beautiful and noble even color, polishing, high-quality lacquer coating.
+ The effect of lubrication for the entire life of the hinges.
– 3-7 times more expensive than steel hinges.
- Brass is a soft metal. By the end warranty period(we have 12 years old) the loops may wear off slightly.
– They fade over time, but the polish will help restore shine.

Pros and cons of steel hinges:

Increased strength.
+ Low price: within 200 rubles / piece.
– Not recommended for bathrooms and other wet areas.
- Made by stamping, so there are joints and seams, the ends are rougher.
- They have a noticeable backlash and work harder than brass canopies.
- After a few years, they may begin to creak (grease like WD-40 will help).
- Electroplating is worse on steel, which is why it is not always possible to achieve 100% matching of the color of the hinges and the handle.

Conclusion: brass canopies are better than steel ones in almost everything, but they are 3-7 times more expensive. Be guided by the budget and, of course, common sense: it is strange to hang a door for 1000 rubles on expensive brass hinges.

4. HOW TO DETECT WHICH HINGES YOU NEED - LEFT OR RIGHT?

If you change the canopies, then stand in front of the door so that it opens in your direction ("toward yourself"). If the old loops hang on the left, then you need left loops; if on the right, then right (see figure).

If there is no door, then stand in front of the opening from the side where the door should open on you. If it is more convenient for you when the hinges are on the left and the handle is on the right, buy the left hinges. And if you want the loops to be on the right, and the handle on the left, take the right loops.

5. HOW BY EYE IS THE LEFT LOOP FROM THE RIGHT LOOP?

First, look for the markings on the package or product: the left canopies are indicated by the letters "L" or L (Left), the right - "P" or R (Right).
If there is no marking, separate the loop and lay the bottom half (“card”) with the holes under the hat up. Attention to the rod: if it is shifted to the left of the card, then this is the left loop; if right, then right.

6. ABOUT SIZE: HOW TO CHOOSE REMOVABLE HINGES KNOWING THE WEIGHT OF THE DOOR?

Pay attention to the height of the hinge, in our assortment it is from 100 mm to 125 mm. The greater the height, the more durable the loops themselves.

Another important parameter is the thickness (usually from 2 to 4 mm). Canopies with a thickness of 2 mm are only suitable for light hollow sheets; 4 mm thick - for massive wooden doors weighing up to 100 kg.

The table below will help you choose Palladium hinges for your door. Keep in mind that the mass of the door means the mass of the leaf with the fittings installed (or intended to be installed) on it: handles, locks, etc.

Steel loops.

Brass loops.

7. HOW MANY INTERIOR HINGES DO YOU NEED FOR AN INTERIOR DOOR - 2 OR 3?

If the door is of standard height (up to 2 m), then we recommend two.

Why: In order for the third hinge to participate in the weight distribution of the door, it must be correctly positioned and secured.

The more loops, the more difficult it is to achieve their alignment. If the axles do not match, the door will open and close jerkily and the hinges will wear out before the warranty period expires.

In 90% of cases, the bearing capacity of two correctly selected loops exceeds the mass of the canvas with a margin. Then why the third?

8. WHICH HINGES TO BUY FOR SMOOTH AND SILENT OPERATION?

We recommend taking models only with a hardened steel ball at the end of the pin. This element ensures the smoothness of the cards - they will move softer and quieter. Absolutely all detachable awnings Palladium are equipped with a ball on the pin.

Palladium hinges on the left, another manufacturer on the right.

There are door hinges with a rolling bearing on the rod. They walk even softer, require less lubrication and more confidently hold heavy blades, preventing them from sagging. Palladium Bearing Hinges: 610-4", 610-5", 613-4", 613-5", 610-S-4", 610-S-5", 613-S-4", 613-S- 5", 700-4", 700-5".
We do not recommend removable canopies, where an anti-creak bushing is installed instead of a rolling bearing. They wear out faster and give the effect of sagging.
There are hinges with the ability to adjust in height, which allows you to achieve a more accurate tie-in and, as a result, prevent distortions and sagging of the door. One of these models is the Palladium 700-4", 700-5".

In our catalog you can order left or right hinges (canopies) "Palladium" for wooden doors. Prices from 132 rubles. (for wholesalers - even cheaper). Manufacturer's warranty - up to 12 years.

Entrance and interior doors should not only be easy to use, provide free movement between rooms and fit correctly into the interior, but also comply with fire safety rules, so it is important to correctly determine the direction of their opening before installation. There are several simple tricks to determine the door: left or right.

Opening doors left and right affects the functionality of the room, the location of furniture, switches, sockets. From whether they open inward or outward, the convenience of moving people from room to room and their safety depends.

Moving parts must not cross or interfere with each other during use. It should be noted that according to safety rules, the bathroom door should only open outward. Other interior blocks in the apartment most often open inwards, towards the wall. The main condition is that the sash fully opens the doorway.

When choosing where the front door should open, they are guided by the width staircase. Ideally, the entrance structure is installed in such a way that when entering the flight of stairs, the sash opens outwards, from right to left. If this is not possible, it can open inward, to a blank wall.

The direction in which the moving part of the structure moves affects the installation of door locks or handles, hinges, and other fittings.

There are several simple ways how to determine the left or right door in front of you back in the store. Interior and entrance structures can open to the right or left, in and out, not only comfort, but also the safety of future users of the chosen door depends on the side and direction.

First

The method allows you to find out the door opening side when buying already assembled structure even if it has universal hinges installed. This method is recognized by all domestic manufacturers. It is suitable for determining the orientation of not only interior, but also input models.

You need to stand facing the door leaf, and then open it towards yourself. If the hinges are located on the right, the door is considered right.

Second

When determining the side according to the rules of fire safety, attention is paid to the movement of the door leaf in accordance with the clockwise direction. In this case, the right-hand model opens clockwise, and the left-hand model opens against its course.

The third

To figure out which model is in front of us, you should pay attention to the hand with which you push the sash. The left-hand design is always opened with the left hand, regardless of which direction, outward or inward, its movable part opens.

The hinges are visible on the left, and the handle is located on the right side of them. The right-hand flap moves towards itself with the right hand, and the handle is on the left.

Fourth

This method is suitable for classifying not only interior doors, but also entrance doors. For models that open outwards, the difference in the direction of opening is in the location of the handle.

The right-hand door in this case is opened with the left hand, but the handle is located on the right. The left-hand canvas swings open with the right hand, and the handle is placed on the left.

On the door leaf

Based on the information received, it can be concluded that the determination of the side of the structure by its moving part is carried out by installing door locks or handles, by which side of the leaf the door hinges are located, which hand is convenient to open it. If the handle on the canvas is located on the right side, it will open to the left and vice versa.

You can easily determine the right leaf or the left one, guided by the location of the hinges on the side of the doorway. If the model that swings open on itself has the hinges on the right, it is considered to be right and vice versa.

The hinge design itself will also help determine the type of door. If universal hinges are installed on the canvas, the door leaf can open in any direction.

If hinges and other fittings have not yet been installed on the canvas, you can choose the ones you need yourself, based on your own vision, as well as the placement of the door frame in the room.

fire regulations

In order not to endanger the life and health of people in the event of a forced evacuation from the premises, the door blocks must be located correctly and open in accordance with safety requirements. Therefore, it is important to correctly determine the side of the door leaf even before installing it.

Any door structure, when opened, should not block adjacent doors. It is worth considering the fact that, according to fire safety rules, the exit from an apartment or house to the street is part of the evacuation system, so the front door should always open outward so that in case of fire it can be knocked out from the inside, speeding up the exit of people.

In addition, in accordance with the requirements of state standards and SNiP, the front door of a private house, storerooms with an area of less than 200 m², sanitary facilities, and a boiler room with access to the street should open outward. If the boiler room is located inside the building, the door must open inwards. If the canvas of the entrance structure, when opened, blocks the exit of neighbors, you can choose a model that opens inward.

It is important to correctly determine where the doors in the apartment will open. In small rooms, they swing open to the outside or inside a larger room. At the same time, the moving part should not obstruct the view. If the entrance structure is placed in the corner, the sash opens to a blank wall, if in the middle - to the switch. The switch is placed at the level of the handle so that you can quickly turn on the light.

If the passage leads to a corridor along which people often walk, based on safety rules, the doors open into the room. Otherwise, it is possible to injure those who pass by them.

European rules for determining

For Europeans, the left and right doors are determined by their own rules.

In order to understand the direction where the door of a European manufacturer will open, they become facing it in such a way that the door leaf can be opened from oneself. The hand with which you push the leaf determines the side of the door. A model that opens to the right with the right hand clockwise is considered right-handed. The one that opens with the left hand counterclockwise is left-handed. There are also exception countries: in Italy, Spain, Israel, the left hand opens the door, which is considered the right one, and vice versa.

In Europe, great attention is paid to fire safety rules, and they are somewhat different from ours.

And the hinges were bought incorrectly, that the canvas should open in the wrong direction for which the purchased fittings are intended. In order not to be mistaken and not to waste money on unnecessary accessories, it would be nice to figure out which way the door leaf turns.

Door left and right: how to determine the door opening side

The decision on where the door will open will be agreed not only with the designer of the apartment, but also with the instructions of the services responsible for fire and sanitary safety.

The first way to determine

The second way to determine

The third way to determine

There is nothing difficult in answering the question: which door is left and right, how to determine? The photos that are posted in the article will help you better understand this.

Fourth way

Door left and right: how to determine this by the door leaf

Fire safety standards

When designing doorways, it is necessary to ensure their free opening. The open door should not block the entrance to the adjacent room and prevent free passage to the stairs and elevators.

The transfer of a doorway, according to the legislative provisions, is considered a redevelopment and requires coordination with the relevant departments.

Entrance doors in regulatory documents are defined as evacuation doors and, in case of emergency, should not interfere with the free movement of people to the street.

Rules by definition in European countries

The European definition of opening doors (right or left) differs radically from the Russian one. If the box manufacturer is Israel, Italy, Germany or Spain (whose building components have long established themselves in the Russian market), it is worth choosing door accessories more carefully. Abroad, the type of door opening is determined by the movement of the leaf. If the canvas open from itself remains to the right of the opening, the door is right. In the case when the canvas goes to the left of you and the open door is located to the left of the threshold, the door is left.

That is, what is right for a Russian is left for a German, something like that.

Installation of new doors in place of old ones

If repairs are started and the task is to replace the entrance group, then it is necessary to figure out which doors are changing - left or right. How to determine which door you have?

So that the fire department and organizations responsible for sanitary standards do not have claims against you, you must maintain the design of the doorway planned by the design bureau. To do this, just remember which hand opened the door when you pulled it towards you. If they held the handle with their right hand - the door is right, if the left hand was involved - the door leaf is left.

The direction of movement of interior doors is selected based on personal preferences and design requirements. It is more difficult with front doors, to which special requirements are imposed by departments responsible for the safety of residents.

and castles

From which side the doors open, all the fittings will depend. To purchase hinges and locks suitable for the door, you need to figure out whether the door is left or right. How to determine correctly, tells the entire previous text, but if you still do not understand, it does not matter. There is a universal one on sale that will fit any door, be it left or right.