The most unpretentious flowers for the garden (38 photos): an overview of perennials. Features of breeding perennial garden flowers that do not require care, their types Perennial flowers that do not require special care
Flowers are an integral part of every suburban area. After all, they fill the garden with bright cheerful colors and emphasize the beauty of nature. Most summer residents choose exactly, since they can be admired all summer and for more than one year, unlike annuals, which need to be replaced with new ones after the flowering season.
This has its own charm - every year a new flower bed, but for those who simply do not want and do not have the opportunity to transplant every year, perennials are perfect. In this article, we will talk about the most common perennial shade-loving flowers with the presentation of their names and photos.
Benefits of planting perennials
perennial garden plants have a lot of advantages, thanks to which they are often chosen by gardeners to decorate the site:
Classification of unpretentious perennial flowers
It seems that it is very difficult to assemble a flower bed from the whole variety of varieties offered, but if you understand in detail all the types and their distinctive features, there will be no problems.
You can always pick up species that bloom at different times, when some bloom, others immediately bloom. There are also such flowers, the flowering period of which is from June to October, so you don’t have to worry that the flower bed will fade in one month.
Perennial flowers for the garden are divided into 3 groups:
Perennial flowers of a stunted type
Such low flowers are used to decorate the borders or the foreground of the flower bed. Here are some of them:
Pansies are very thermophilic plants that require growing in open flower beds in a sunny position. In the shade or partial shade, such flowers become inconspicuous, and their flowering slows down. This one does not tolerate stagnant water and low-lying places for growing very well, it is best to plant them in neutral-type loamy soils with sufficient moisture.
Pansies can grow in compact or spreading shrubs. The inflorescences are distinguished by bright coloring, the most common is this: the upper petal is bright purple, the middle one is yellow, the lower one is pale yellow or white.
Important! Be sure to fertilize these flowers with substances containing phosphorus and nitrogen, as well as a variety of trace elements.
Armeria maritime- a very hardy variety, the shoots of which reach a height of 20 cm. Perfect for decorating an alpine hill or an ordinary flower bed. What distinguishes it is that this flower is able to easily endure the winter and delight the owners with its beauty next year.
Large-flowered flax- a lovely plant, soft lavender color. The shoots reach a height of 60 cm, and due to the almost universal color of the flowers, this variety can be planted with all colors. Distinctive feature of this variety - the possibility of flowering throughout the summer.
Periwinkle is a carpet-covering variety of flowers. Small inflorescences of delicate shades of blue or pink bloom until the end of the summer season and make the site incredibly beautiful and emphasize all the accents.
Phloxes are indispensable plants in the design of the site. The flowering of this variety can be of the most diverse shade, there are even those that change their color depending on the light. Phloxes are unpretentious, they grow very well and take root in a new place without any problems.
The cuff is soft - the average between a flower and grass, since the leaves themselves have a very beautiful decoration, then only they will be able to decorate the flower bed. Flowers are a delicate pale yellow and small size. This variety will look great both in the flower bed and in the form of a border.
Carnation - grass unpretentious flowers that will become a bright spot among the monotonous greenery. They bloom all summer with a bright solemn white color.
Every grower dreams of a flower garden, decorative all season. The best way out is perennials that bloom all summer. Care for them is minimal, and seedlings will have to be grown only in the year of planting.
The range of perennials for summer cottages is huge. Most of them grow well in some shade. But there are plants that like sunlight all day long. Many of them are drought tolerant, which makes it easier to care for the flower garden.
One of the first to start the summer season are peonies. There are a lot of varieties, and the color palette is diverse. The plant is not too demanding to care. Herbaceous species are quite frost-resistant and winter well in most regions of our country. Tree-like peonies are especially decorative, but they are more capricious in care than their grassy counterparts.
Krasodnevs or daylilies adorn the flower garden for several months. Simple and terry, various different colors and shades, they are an excellent decoration of the flower garden. There are not so many requirements for a flower; even a novice grower can grow it.
Gypsophila. It has both annual and perennial species. It can be a soloist, planted singly, or an excellent background for plants blooming with bright and large flowers. Perennial species bloom for a long time, differ in different heights, white or pink color. In care, the plant is completely unpretentious.
Phlox paniculata. It begins flowering in July, some varieties even earlier, if you cut off faded inflorescences, can decorate a flower garden almost until frost. The color of the flowers is varied, as well as the height of the plants. This perennial is easy to propagate from cuttings.
Irises. These majestic flowers differ in color, size and shape of the flower, height depending on the species and varieties. But all of them are united by amazing unpretentiousness and vitality. Only some southern sissies are afraid of frost. All the rest winter well in open ground.
A flower garden in a sunny place cannot do without carnations, bluebells - Carpathian and Pozharsky, yarrows, echinacea, chamomiles, perennial asters, chrysanthemums.
shade plants
Few plants tolerate shade. Most of them cannot boast of bright and abundant flowering. Their decoration is decorative foliage.
- such are the hostas, it is in the shade that they reach the peak of their decorative effect;
- peltiphyllum thyroid with small inconspicuous flowers and decorative large leaves of a rounded shape;
- kirkazon with original watermelon fruits;
- the hardiest is European hoof, able to survive even in full shade and remain decorative.
Among plants with beautiful flowers, one can note a lot of spring-flowering bulbs, which are not shade-tolerant, but bloom when the newly blossomed leaves on the trees do not yet give shade. Feel good in the shade of astilba with flowers collected in panicles of white, pink and different shades red, dicentra with original heart flowers and openwork foliage, aquilegia with single and double flowers decorated with spurs. Good in the shade and lilies of the valley, as well as primrose, periwinkle with blue, white and pink flowers.
ground cover perennials
There are many of them, most of them are inhabitants of alpine slides and rockeries.
Already at the end of spring, styloid phlox blooms - a charming ground cover plant with creeping shoots. Fragrant flowers form a real cloud, covering the bushes in abundance. The plant is unpretentious and grows rapidly, forming large curtains.
A little later, splayed phlox blooms. Its flowers are larger, but the bushes are not so dense.
Carnation grass blooms most of the summer with medium-sized flowers of pink, white, red color. Flowering is plentiful, and the plant itself is unpretentious. It is easy to propagate by dividing the bush.
Thyme belongs to spice and medicinal plants. It blooms profusely with small purple fragrant flowers, grows well.
Garden geranium does not grow above 25 cm, blooms all June with pink flowers, grows rapidly, forming dense curtains. The plant is very fragrant.
Stonecrops. There are very low species that, growing, cover the soil with a rug only a few centimeters high. This is one of the most unpretentious plants.
Kotula is a plant with carved leaves and fragrant small yellow flowers that appear all summer. Likes moist soil and thrives well.
Gryzhniki cannot boast of the beautiful flowering of flowers located in the axils of the leaves, but they quickly form pillows of small leaves, filling even the most infertile areas of the soil.
bulbous flowers
Among bulbous leaders are lilies. A huge number of varieties differ in height - from curb to two-meter giants, flowering time and flower color. They are as varied as they are magnificent.
If the rose is the queen of flowers, then gladiolus is without a doubt the king. Its varieties are numerous. Their coloring is simply amazing. The only pity is that the flower arrow does not live too long.
Much less known is the Japanese gladiolus or montrebia, which is often called crocosmia. The plant belongs to the iris family. Her flowers are smaller, and the color is only orange, red or yellow, but she blooms much more abundantly. For the winter, the corms of the Japanese gladiolus are dug up.
No less beautiful is the numerous family of decorative bows with fluffy spherical inflorescences. True, they bloom for a short time.
Galtonia is often called Cape hyacinth, it only blooms in the second half of summer, capturing September as well. Numerous bell-shaped white flowers are collected in brushes, which are meter long peduncle. The plant does not tolerate frosty winters, the bulbs will have to be dug up.
Tuberose. This flower captivates with the aroma of double white, pink and purple flowers collected in a brush. The smell is especially strong at night. For the winter, corms need to be dug up.
Cannes. Their rhizomes outwardly resemble bulbs and, like many bulbs, they need to be dug up for the winter. But these chores pay off with the decorativeness of the flower. Large flowers have a variety of colors, sometimes covered with contrasting speckles. The plant itself can be either low, only about half a meter, or a one and a half meter giant.
Perennials that bloom all summer
This group of perennial flowers is more numerous than many people think. They differ not only in requirements for growing conditions, but also in height.
Undersized
Many of them are ground cover plants and have taken root in rockeries and alpine slides. Some are used as a border in flower beds and flower beds.
Arabis reaches a height of only 15 cm. The form with white flowers collected in brushes pleases with flowering in June and July, and with burgundy and pink - all summer.
Astra alpine varieties White Alps is able to bloom from June to September. Cushion bushes only 30 cm high are completely covered with white flowers, similar to daisies.
At the end of June, perennial vervain blooms with red and purple flowers in lush umbrella inflorescences. Fragrant flowers appear on low bushes until frost. For the winter, verbena needs to be covered.
From June to August, undersized bluebells bloom, crowded with Gnome and Flipper purple. Compact bushes are covered with a large number of blue or purple flowers, each capitate inflorescence carries up to 20 of them. Plants are drought-resistant and unpretentious.
The soapwort blooms with pink flowers all summer, forming cushion-shaped bushes only 20 cm high.
Cymbalaria pleases with single, snapdragon-like pink flowers from June to September. The height of creeping shoots is only 10 cm.
medium height
This is the largest group of plants.
Echinacea pleases with large daisy flowers from July to September. Terry forms with a variety of colors are also bred. Flower height - 75 cm.
From June to August, pyrethrum of the Scarlet Star variety blooms with scarlet daisies. They are large - up to 12 cm, good not only in the flower garden, but also in the cut.
Flowering plants are a real decoration of the garden, which, filling it with juicy bright colors, create a unique effect of harmony and comfort. Their diversity is simply amazing: there are about 300 thousand varieties of spectacular annuals and perennials, pleasing to the eye. Choosing the design of a flower bed for the whole summer, I want to create compositions that can be enjoyed for several months. Let's see which varieties are best suited for these purposes.
Despite the fact that annuals are famous for their unique riot of colors throughout the season, many gardeners still prefer long-blooming flowers. The reason for this choice is a number of advantages that perennials have, the main ones being:
- The possibility of growing in one place without a transplant for 2-3 years.
- Freeze resistance. Plants tolerate winter well and do not require much care.
- Preservation of decorative qualities throughout the season.
Beautiful tall perennial flowers
Tall plants can act as a mono-landing in the garden, as well as a natural decoration or background when creating.
Among the most interesting tall flowers, which have not only beautiful inflorescences, but also decorative foliage, one can single out a stock rose.
Powerful 1.5 meter stems adorn semi-double and double flowers resembling peonies in a wide variety of shades, ranging from pale pink to deep burgundy
The flowers of the tall handsome tricirtis Purple Beauty are very similar to a lily and even an orchid. A plant that prefers partial shade decorates the garden with a gorgeous view from the first days of July until the very frost.
The unpretentious spotted vine is extraordinarily beautiful: on the bright burgundy 1.5 meter stems of the plant, pinkish-purple brushes bloom from July, the shade of which gradually changes
Since the vegetation processes in tall varieties of perennial garden plants are quite long, they reach the peak of development mainly in the second half of summer.
No less spectacular addition to the flower garden can be decorated with chic “saucers” with a diameter of 5-7 cm willow sunflower
Thickets of ornamental sunflower 2.5 meters high with golden brown flowers are visible far beyond the site.
The lilac-pink clouds of small cornflower flowers look unusually gentle.
A 1.8 meter high basil bush is covered with pinkish balls in July and August.
In the second half of summer, golden balls of rudbeckia, elongated brushes of blue inflorescences of Veronica longifolia, lilac thickets of fragrant lavender, and juicy yellow “suns” of hybrid gelenium will help transform the garden.
Medium-sized handsome men
A win-win option in any garden will be perennials for summer cottages with a height of 30 to 80 cm.
Due to its incredible beauty and ease of care, daylily and its varieties are very popular in ornamental gardening.
Absolutely picky, profusely flowering yarrow, which has about 30 varieties, is able to please from the beginning of June until late autumn
Rhodiola rosea has an original appearance: a spectacular frame of its white and yellow flowers fleshy oval leaves protrude
You can add elegance and romance to any flower bed by adding late-flowering peony varieties to it.
Incredibly beautiful double flowers of various shades against the background of dark green leaves will add delicacy and splendor to the composition.
Among medium-sized plants, pleasing with their appearance throughout the summer, one can also distinguish: panicled phlox, double monarda, astilba, cornflower.
Undersized
Against the background of tall and medium-sized plants, exquisite flowers look gorgeous, reaching a height of about 30 cm.
Pansies are an ideal perennial that strikes with its original shape and an incredible combination of colors: from snow-white to deep black
A continuous "veil" of flowers of the most incredible shades can create dwarf forms of phlox
The beautiful gentian, pleasing the eye with amazingly beautiful blue-blue flowers from mid to late summer, amazes with its grace and splendor
The group of undersized perennials for the whole summer also includes: spherical soft cuff bushes, large-flowered flax, oak sage, gypsophila paniculata, carnation grass, cinquefoil, geranium.
Beautiful flowers are the decoration of any site. But the annual planning, preparation and work on new flower beds is not an easy and costly business. Therefore, many gardeners make their lives easier and plant perennial unpretentious flowers. They require minimal care, the plant lives from 2 years to several decades (with the condition of timely division of the bush). And in beauty, perennial unpretentious garden flowers are in no way inferior to annuals, and often even surpass them. Well, let's move on to considering the most suitable options.
daffodils
These are reliable, unpretentious cottages that will never let you down. They are bulbous, bloom in early, mid or late spring, depending on the variety. The flowers have a central tube (corolla) surrounded by a collar of petals that can be of different hues, such as yellow, orange, white, red and peach. Some varieties have a subtle aroma. The fact that the daffodils woke up, you will know by the thin narrow leaves that will appear from the ground as soon as the sun warms up. They are slightly shorter in length than the flowers.
When buying, choose beautiful, not dried up healthy bulbs. The first time it is better to plant daffodils before winter, and later divide and plant the bushes at the beginning of summer, when their leaves completely wither. The bulb is buried in the ground by 5-7 cm. For planting, choose sunny or slightly shaded areas.
Further care is very simple: the plant must be well watered during the flowering period, if it lingers, feed. In order for thin stems not to fall from the wind, they sometimes need support. When the buds wither, they need to be cut off.
Day-lily
Another easy to care for plant that looks very impressive. It is undemanding to the soil, almost not affected by pests. The Latin name of the daylily in translation means "one-day beauty", because the bud blooms in the morning and fades at night. But do not worry, there are up to 12 ovaries on one stem, so the plant will delight you with its flowering for several weeks.
Daylily comes in different heights, so it can be used in different ways: in borders, in separate groups or in the background of flower beds.
Gardeners have literally bred thousands of varieties of this plant, which differ not only in the size and color of the flowers, but also in their shape, flowering period. In some species it is longer or occurs twice a season.
daylily care
The plant requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight, however, in hot regions, flowers with bright colors must be shaded, otherwise they will fade. The soil should be moist but with good drainage. It is best to plant a daylily in the spring so that it gets stronger before winter. But if the cold time is severe, then in the first year it is preferable to dig it out or at least cover it well until the heat returns.
Compost the soil generously before planting, leaving enough (30-60 cm) space between seedlings. Deepen the bulb no more than 2-3 cm. In the first year, the daylily is especially demanding on watering, and then it is resistant to difficult conditions.
When you notice that the plant has begun to bloom less, this may be a signal that it has grown too many "babies", it's time to divide it. This usually happens 3-5 years after planting. The operation is also best done in the spring.
irises
If you are looking for perennial, hardy flowers with an interesting bud shape, delicate fragrance and amazing vitality, then these beauties are your best choice.
Irises have three large outer petals that look down and three inner vertical ones. The former may have beards or fluffy combs. They come in different colors and sizes.
Most irises bloom once - in early summer. Some, mostly bearded hybrids, are remontant and bloom again a little later.
Irises need a sunny site and well-draining soil. Flowers are planted in the middle - late summer in shallow wide holes. The rhizomes are left open on top or lightly crushed with earth in hot regions. Indeed, unlike bulbs, which need to be buried in the soil, they love sunlight and can rot under a layer of soil.
These hardy perennial flowers are extremely easy to care for. It consists in careful watering, without waterlogging the soil, and fertilizers should not be overdone either. Old flowers are cut off when they have already withered, and the leaves are left - they continue to nourish the root throughout the season. Once every 2-5 years, the bush needs to be divided and seated.
peonies
These are very beautiful unpretentious for giving. Photos of peonies in all their glory inspire their cultivation.
And after the luxurious flowering is over, you will not have a bare flower bed, but a juicy green bush, which will turn reddish-golden in autumn.
A perennial may even outlive you - a peony bush lives up to 10 years. Plants require minimal care once planted in a good place it is better not to disturb them, they react very painfully to transplantation.
These hardy, perennial flowers need plenty of sunshine and loose, well-draining soil. Peonies are not even afraid of cold winters, because frost contributes to the formation of buds in the spring.
peonies care
For planting, take parts of the rhizome with eyes from an adult (3-5 years old) bush. The timing of the procedure - autumn (September-October), until the first frost. The place should be unshaded, open, protected from the wind. The soil needs to be properly fertilized. The plant is planted in a wide hole with eyes up to a depth of 2.5-5 cm.
After that, as with previous perennials, care is minimal. Fertilize the bush only if you have very poor soil. Water it in time, remove faded buds and cut the foliage for the winter to eliminate the risk of overwintering diseases.
Echinacea
Many in the medicine cabinet have a tincture of this plant. But in gardens, perennial unpretentious flowers are not so common. And in vain, because even in the strongest heat, echinacea will delight you. large flowers. Their classic color is purple with a convex brown cone-shaped core, but there are varieties in which the petals are red, yellow, orange or white. Echinacea attracts butterflies and birds with its aroma and grains.
Most often, the plant propagates by seeds that are sown in the spring, loves sunny places and Echinacea should be watered at least once a week. In the spring, fertilizing with compost and mulching should be done. Faded buds need to be cut off not only so that new ones appear more actively, but also to prevent the unauthorized spread of seeds. Divide bushes every 3-4 years. More often, the plant should not be disturbed, it does not like it.
Phloxes
These perennial unpretentious flowers for a flower bed can serve as an example of a spectacular appearance and ease of care. There are a lot of varieties and colors, you can always choose a variety that you like. Phloxes bloom with a bright beautiful ball, which consists of small five-pointed flowers.
Prefer open sunny places, but will tolerate light shade from trees. Propagated by seeds or cuttings.
You need to plant the plant in rich, fertilized soil. Leave about 30 cm between the flowers so that they can grow well and not interfere with each other. Adult flowers are fed with compost and mulch the ground around them. Although garden phlox is a drought tolerant plant (because it comes from field phlox that can withstand harsh conditions), it is recommended to water it at least once a week. For the winter, you should take care of shelter.
The most unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom in autumn
Of course, these are chrysanthemums. In autumn, when everything around begins to wither, they explode with a burst of rapid flowering. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors: white, yellow, pink, orange, red, lavender, and bicolor. There are undersized bushes and almost meter giants.
Chrysanthemum can be grown from seeds, by dividing the rhizome, buy ready-made seedlings or even plants in pots. Once every 2-3 years, it is better to transplant them to avoid problems with pests and diseases. The division of the bush is best done in the spring. Depending on its size, this should be done every 3-5 years.
These perennials love unshaded areas with loose, fertilized sandy soil. Subsequent top dressing is optional, but desirable. In order to enhance the formation of flower ovaries, when the sprouts reach 20 cm, they need to be pinched. For the winter, cut the stems to 20 cm and cover.
autumn beauty
If peonies are associated with the last call, then asters are certainly held in high esteem on September 1 and Teacher's Day. Still, because they bloom from late August to mid-October, they come in different sizes, colors and shapes. Asters are perennial, unpretentious flowers, a photo of a flower bed with them proves how impressive they can look.
The conditions for caring for them are similar to caring for chrysanthemums. After all, both plants belong to the same botanical family - Asteraceae.
Can be grown from seeds that are sown in early spring, and from seedlings, if the spring in your region is cold and protracted. And you can buy adult plants in pots.
Astra loves sunny areas, but can handle a little shading.
The plant should be watered at least once a week, fed with compost every spring and protected from weeds. high grades worth tying up. Pinching the tops also gives good results.
For the winter, the old foliage is completely cut off and the plant is covered.
Once every 2-3 years, the bush needs to be divided so that the aster continues to develop rapidly.
For problem areas
All of the above plants require full sun for optimum development. But what to plant on the north side of the house or under the trees? Pay attention to the hostas - flowers are perennial, unpretentious, while growing well in the shade. Most of all they are valued for beautiful juicy foliage. However, many species will please the gardener with interesting flowers on a high stem, in the form of a funnel or bell, sometimes resembling lilies. Coloring - white, lilac or purple. Blooms from June to October, depending on the variety.
Host Care
It should be noted that not all varieties like a thick shadow. The lighter the color, the more sunlight the plant needs. Therefore, for especially shaded areas, choose varieties with dark, rich green leaves.
The planting hole should be abundantly fertilized with compost. While it requires a lot of moisture, but make sure that it does not stagnate. In the future, hosts will also appreciate timely watering, however, adult flowers tolerate short droughts normally.
Plant care consists of spring feeding, protection from slugs and a small shelter for the winter. Hosta grows well in one place for several years, moreover, the bush will reveal its full potential no earlier than 3-6 years after planting. It is not necessary to divide it, only if you want to propagate the plant.
These perennials will decorate your garden and will not cause trouble.
Dacha is not only garden beds, berry bushes and fruit trees. Perennial flowers help to create beauty on the site. For a garden, unpretentious long-flowering plants are indispensable, like a magnificent frame for a canvas created by labor of a summer resident.
It may seem to novice gardeners that laying out a flower garden and caring for it is too troublesome. But at correct selection cultures, caring for flowers will not take much time, and the buds will open from early spring until late autumn.
The most unpretentious flowers for spring
Early spring in the middle lane does not please with colors. Annual flowers have not yet been sown, even the most unpretentious ones are just showing up from under the ground.
Are there really plants that are ready to bloom in the first warm days? Yes, wintering bulbous crops have formed the beginnings of buds since autumn and in the spring they are the first to illuminate the flower beds with all the shades of the rainbow.
crocuses
Corollas of white, blue, yellow and even striped crocuses appear practically from under the snow. Plants with a height of 7 to 15 cm bloom from March to May, and after the flowers fade, they retire. Planting of bulbs is carried out in the traditional terms for spring bulbous plants, from August to September. The best place for crocuses is well-lit areas or partial shade, for example, under the crowns of shrubs or trees that have not yet blossomed.
tulips
Tulip - not only the most common on summer cottages perennials, but also the most unpretentious flowers. Today, lovers of spring flowers have hundreds and thousands of magnificent varieties at their disposal. However, not everyone knows that these garden plants belong to several species that differ both in appearance and in the timing of flowering.
Having skillfully selected varieties, with the help of tulips alone, from 10 to 50 cm high, you can decorate the site up to the alpine hill. The flowering of the first tulips begins in March, and the latest varieties wither at the end of May.
Tulip bulbs are planted in the first half of autumn in sunny areas with loose, nutrient-rich soil.
During growth and flowering, plants need regular watering, which is stopped in the summer when the bulbs are resting.
Types of garden tulips react differently to frost. If in the southern regions the most lush terry and lily varieties can be considered unpretentious plants for summer cottages and gardens, then in the northern regions the common tulips of Greig, Gesner and Foster need to be dug up annually.
Undersized, but easily wintering in any climate, botanical tulips or Kaufman tulips will help to replace them.
daffodils
Together with tulips, daffodils appear in garden beds. Flowering lasts from April to the last days of May, while the flowers illuminate the garden not only with bright sunny shades but also with an exquisite aroma.
Depending on the variety, the plants reach a height of 30 to 60 cm. The flowers can be either simple or double, with a short or long crown. Daffodils prefer areas with loose fertile soil. They grow well in the sun and under the crowns that open at this time. The main thing is that the soil in which the bulbs were planted in the fall should not be oversaturated with moisture.
Daffodils are long-blooming, hardy garden flowers used successfully in mixed plantings with tulips, garden varieties, dicentra and other plants. For several years, daffodils feel great in one place. Growing, they form very dense clumps, which are planted after the leaves wither, that is, at the beginning of summer.
Wintering bulbous crops seem to appear “out of nowhere” in the spring, unpretentious and bright, but at the same time their foliage cannot retain decorative effect for a long time. It dies off, exposing a place in a flower bed, so you should take care in advance of planting a number of "replacement" crops, such as peony bushes, perennial poppies or aquilegia.
periwinkle
It's one thing to pick long-blooming perennials and hardy flowers for a sunny garden. Another is to find the same plants for both open and shady areas.
There are not so many shade-tolerant garden crops - a vivid example of one of them is the periwinkle. or small dwarf shrubs bloom in the midst of spring and spread quickly, rooting easily on contact with the ground.
Periwinkle cultivars create spectacular clumps of fresh greens flecked in all shades of blue, white, pink and purple. At the disposal of gardeners are specimens with simple and terry corollas, smooth and variegated foliage.
Romantic legends are associated with many ornamental plants. No exception - which, thanks to such a story, is better known not by its real name, but as a "broken heart".
Due to the powerful rhizomes of the dicentra, it tolerates winter cold without loss. The foliage dying off in the fall with the advent of heat rises again above the ground, at different varieties reaching a height of 30 to 100 cm. A spectacular plant in May is covered with white, pink or two-tone corollas collected in racemose inflorescences of a bizarre, heart-shaped shape. Flowering lasts about a month, and under the transparent shade of young foliage, the drooping inflorescences of an unpretentious plant for summer cottages and gardens look brighter and last longer.
Dicentra will be indispensable in a flower bed next to primroses and daffodils, muscari, ferns and ornamental varieties of onions.
A flowering plant is worthy of admiration in a single planting, and after the inflorescences wither, it will become an excellent background for other flowers.
Lily of the valley
The classics of spring flower beds are forest ones that bloom in May. Thanks to creeping rhizomes, plants hibernate. In the spring, leathery leaves folded into dense tubes first appear on the flowerbeds, then flower stalks up to 30 cm high rise above the unfolded rosettes. Each inflorescence has from 6 to 20 white or pinkish, fragrant bells. Flowering lasts until the beginning of summer, and then red rounded berries appear in place of the flowers.
The advantage of these unpretentious garden perennials is flowers that do not lose their beauty in the sun and in the shade, the ability to grow in one place up to 10 years.
Kupena
In the forest next to the clumps of lily of the valley you can see graceful plants bought. Blooming from May to June, the perennial is not as bright as other spring flowers.
But in shady areas, near coniferous crops and shrubs, a culture from 30 to 80 cm high with drooping white or greenish bell flowers is simply irreplaceable.
Brunner
May is the month of the brightest greenery and extraordinary lush flowering garden perennials.
At this time, under the crowns of trees, near paths and ponds, under the protection of walls and fences, blue brunner flowers appear. Plants with a height of 30 to 50 cm, with decorative pointed-heart-shaped foliage, prefer to settle in partial shade, where there is enough moisture and nutrition for lush deciduous rosettes and inflorescences towering above them.
Pale blue unpretentious garden flowers enliven the most shady corners, do not require special care, thanks to attractive, often variegated foliage, they protect their decorative effect for a long time and can do without a transplant for many years.
Under favorable conditions, Brunner grows excellently and reproduces by dividing the bush.
Summer, beautiful and unpretentious flowers for a summer residence
Bright, fast-growing letniki, 1-2 months after sowing, bloom flower beds in the most incredible colors. But autumn comes, and the plants complete their short life. The next spring, the summer resident begins with the selection of annual, ornamental crops, sowing and caring for young seedlings. It takes a lot of precious time that could be devoted to vegetable seedlings, caring for fruit and berry plantations.
Long-flowering, unpretentious flowers specially selected for the garden, blooming in different seasons and not requiring painstaking care, will help save time and energy. Although they bloom only in the second half of summer or in the second year, they live in one place without a transplant for several years.
Summer is the most fertile time for flowering plants. An incredible number of species are ready to give their flowers to the summer resident. The main thing is to choose them from those plants that can rightly be called non-capricious and beautiful.
Aquilegia
When late tulips and daffodils bloom in the garden at the end of May, decorative foliage of aquilegia or catchment areas begins to rise above the ground. The bizarre bells of this, one of the most unpretentious perennials for giving, as on, are revealed on tall erect peduncles.
Flowering almost without interruption lasts from late May to September. And even without flowers, plants do not lose their charm. Their leaves take on purple and lilac tones by autumn. Depending on the variety, aquilegia can grow from 30 to 80 cm in height. All of this species grow well both in the shade and in open areas. Already by the name it is clear that the catchment loves moisture, but even with a lack of irrigation, it can find water thanks to its powerful taproots. Aquilegia grows best in light, well-drained soils.
Flowers appear in the second year of life. Mature plants can be divided. You can do this in early spring or autumn.
Although, under favorable conditions, aquilegia propagates by self-sowing, this method does not allow preserving the properties of hybrid and varietal specimens. Seedlings are most often purple or pink in color and can become a kind of weed plant if immature seed pods are not removed in time or flower beds are not weeded.
bathing suit
The moisture-loving unpretentious garden flowers also include the favorite of many summer residents.
Its yellow or orange flowers open in May and, with regular watering, do not disappear until the second half of summer. The plant, with a height of 50 to 90 cm, is noticeable enough to lead in group plantings near and in shady corners of the garden. Tall flower stalks will be safe next to fences and ornamental shrubs.
Arabis
Although the flowering of arabis begins in the second half of spring, this unpretentious perennial can rightfully be considered summer, since its flowering does not end until the very frosts.
A ground cover or creeping plant with stems 20 to 30 cm long, the planting field quickly forms dense, cushion-like curtains covered with brushes of small white, pink or purple flowers.
Shearing helps to prolong flowering and maintain the shape of plantings. Arabis does best in open areas with light, aerated soil. This culture with variegated foliage is indispensable for decorating, slides and other parts of the garden.
Doronicum
At the junction of spring and summer, many rhizomatous perennials take the baton of flowering in bulbous plants. No exception - a bright doronicum with large yellow inflorescences-baskets resembling daisies. Flowers open on erect, bare or leafy stems 30–80 cm high. Unpretentious flowers for summer cottages and gardens are planted in the sun or in transparent shade, but not under the crowns of trees.
Doronicum plants love moisture in order to save it in the soil under light green foliage, the soil is mulched.
When flowering ends, the greens also wither. Ornamental ferns, curtains of leucanthemum and aquilegia, with which doronicum is perfectly combined, will help to hide the gap formed in the flower bed.
astilba
It's amazing how one type of perennial can decorate an entire garden. This is within the power of numerous, blooming from June to September. Lush inflorescences, racemose or panicle-like, are not the only decoration of this plant. Shade-tolerant carved foliage no less enlivens the site. To do this, you just need to cut the flower stalks with dead inflorescences in time.
Depending on the variety and species, plant height ranges from 40 to 120 cm. Astilbes bloom better with regular soil moisture, but do not like stagnant moisture. AT garden plantings these beautiful and unpretentious flowers for giving look great on the background conifers, and themselves will be a luxurious frame for .
Geranium
Many cultivated varieties of garden perennials are descendants of wild-growing species, which can be found literally behind the fence of a summer cottage.
From May until the end of summer, amazingly quivering flowers continue to bloom. Single or collected in inflorescences corollas of all shades of pink, purple, lilac and blue are short-lived. Just a day, and in place of a wilted flower, a new one appears.
When the flowering season ends, the garden does not become empty thanks to the decorative cut foliage of geraniums. By autumn, it is painted in bright golden, orange and purple tones and enlivens faded flower beds and hills until the very snow.
The height of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for giving, depending on the type, is from 10 cm to a meter. All plants are unpretentious and do not impose special requirements on the soil; they grow in the light and under crowns.
Loosestrife
If the garden has room for, or you need to plant a tall plant with bright colors and the same decorative leaves, the answer can be one -!
How is this possible? It's about about different types loosestrife, equally unpretentious and suitable for site decoration.
Depending on the variety and species, flowers easily adapting to different conditions have a height of 20 to 80 cm.
For shady corners and partial shade, the coin or meadow loosestrife is perfect with long lying stems covered with rounded leaves similar to coins. This culture is indispensable near the reservoir, in wet areas, which will be successfully revived by light green foliage and yellow flowers.
To decorate flower beds, mixborders and rocky hills, erect types of loosestrife with green or variegated foliage and yellow flowers are used, forming spectacular spike-shaped inflorescences in the upper part of the stem. All loosestrife are unpretentious, tolerate frost well and are rarely affected by pests.
Cornflower perennial
Annual cornflowers relatively recently moved from the meadow to the garden. They were followed by their perennial relatives. Blooming from June to September, plants form spectacular, thanks to the carved, rich green foliage of curtains from 40 cm to a meter high.
One of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for summer cottages, cornflowers grow well in the sun and in partial shade. They do not impose special requirements on the soil, get along well with other crops and will be an excellent backdrop for peonies, leucanthemum, low-growing flowering and decorative leafy plants in flower beds.
Today, gardeners have at their disposal varieties of perennial cornflower with flowers of purple-pink, lilac, purple and white. The large-headed cornflower has fluffy flowers of the original yellow color.
Turkish carnation
In June, the multicolored caps of the Turkish carnation open. Bright flowers with jagged petals are quite small, but collected in dense inflorescences, they will perfectly enliven the summer cottage, create a summer mood and color the flower beds in all shades from white to rich purple.
A distinctive feature of the plant is flowering, lasting until September, the possibility of reproduction by self-sowing and incredible combinations of colors. The height of the Turkish carnation, depending on the variety, ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters. Plants show maximum decorative effect in the light or in partial shade, if they are planted next to decorative leafy crops.
Lupine
Not only belong to the most unpretentious garden flowers. This perennial culture alone can bloom the entire site. Blue, white, pink, purple and two-color spike-shaped inflorescences appear in the first half of June, and then re-blooming begins in the second half of summer.
Plants up to one meter high bloom magnificently in the sun, do not like too fertilized soils and, thanks to a powerful rhizome, are able to survive in conditions of moisture deficiency. In the garden, lupine is an ideal neighbor for leucanthemum, multi-colored aquilegia, perennial poppies.
Poppy
In terms of flowering splendor, perennial poppies can only be compared with. Just one plant with corollas of scarlet, pink, white and purple is enough to change the look of the most inconspicuous corner of the garden.
Despite their exotic appearance, poppies are quite unpretentious. They are not afraid of frost, grow excellently on any soil and endure drought without loss. But they react negatively to excessive moisture. Once settled on the site, with the help of very small seeds, the poppy can settle on its own, creating spectacular clumps of densely pubescent carved foliage.
irises
There are more than a hundred species of irises in the world, many of which are actively used as ornamental plants. The flowering of garden varieties begins at the border of spring and summer, and continues until mid-July.
With a difference in color, size, habitual habitat, these perennial rhizomatous plants have in common the appearance of pointed xiphoid leaves collected in flattened bunches, as well as the graceful shape of flowers. Although corollas that open for a day or a little more cannot be called centenarians, amia plants bloom profusely and for a long time due to the many simultaneous rising peduncles.
In the garden, irises choose light or barely shaded areas with light, loose soil.
During the growing season and flowering plants need regular soil moisture. But it is necessary to intervene in the development of the curtain carefully. Loosening and weeding can affect powerful rhizomes closely located below the surface.
Flowering shoots of irises rise 40–80 cm above the ground. White, yellow, pink, purple, cream, blue or light blue flowers make a great garden decoration and are ideal for cutting.
Nivyanik
Daisies, along with cornflowers, are traditionally considered a symbol of Russian expanses. Garden varieties of leucanthemum are the same daisies, only much larger and more expressive. Simple and double inflorescences-baskets are crowned with erect stems from 30 to 100 cm high.
In the garden, cornflower prefers to grow in open, well-lit areas with loose, nutrient-rich, but not too light soil. The plant responds to the lack of moisture and organic matter with flowers shrinking over time and with the rapid withering of the baskets.
Nivyanik propagates by seeds, division of adult curtains, as well as self-sowing. This must be taken into account if all cultures have clearly defined boundaries in flowerbeds and mixborders. For the most lush flowering rosettes, it is advisable to divide the rosette every few years.
The best neighbors for one of the most unpretentious perennials to give, as in the photo, flowers, gypsophila, bright poppies and bluebells. White inflorescences look great against the background of carved greenery and cornflower inflorescences, next to decorative cereals and onions.
Bell
Growing bells in the country is not difficult even for beginners. Plants are unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests, winter well without shelter. The only thing that interferes with the perennial is an excess of moisture and dense, poorly drained soil.
In nature, there are many types of bluebells with simple, semi- and double flowers in white, blue, lilac, pink and deep purple tones. Plants from 20 to 120 cm tall, depending on the type and shape, find a place on the hills and as part of group plantings with cornflower, pyrethrum, lush peonies and strict cereals.
stem-rose
Easily tolerant of drought, with luxurious decorative greenery and racemose inflorescences, it can rightfully be considered the queen of the summer cottage. Plants up to 2 meters high are among the largest in Russian gardens. They rise above the rest of the flowers and even fruit bushes.
Stock roses or mallows can easily create a living wall or become the center of a lush flower bed. Beautiful, unpretentious flowers for summer cottages grow on light, well-drained soils, propagate by seeds, including self-sowing. But moving a large plant to another place will be problematic. Transplantation is hampered by powerful long rhizomes, damage to which leads to weakening and even death of the mallow.
Simple and double, white, yellow, pink and red, burgundy and bright crimson flowers on powerful erect stems are used to decorate hedges and walls, in flower beds and in, as background plants. Incredibly beautiful group plantings of mallows of different shades. In front of them, you can plant the same unpretentious phloxes, bells, decorative forms of onions, cornflowers and undersized varieties, as well as any letniki.
Spicy aromatic unpretentious perennials for summer cottages
When choosing long-blooming unpretentious flowers for the garden, one should not lose sight of plants that are more often popular as spicy, medicinal or fragrant herbs. At the same time, many of them are in no way inferior to flowering perennials, their flowers will decorate flower beds and can be used for cutting.
Today, numerous varieties are available to gardeners, lemon balm, catnip. On the site, if desired, you can plant hyssop, thyme and even lavender. These plants look great in a separate, “pharmaceutical” garden, but they can also be easily imagined as part of a mixborder, in a country-style flowerbed or in the form of free curtains near a hedge or wall of a house.
Unpretentious and useful perennials, thanks to lush greenery, are decorative from spring to frost. And during flowering, they attract a lot of bees and other pollinating insects.
Oregano
Oregano is a native inhabitant of the European part of Russia. The plant, familiar to many by the characteristic aroma of greenery and pink-lilac caps of inflorescences, prefers to settle in open, well-lit areas with light soil. In nature, oregano can be seen in clearings and forest edges, in oak forests and in dry meadows.
The first green of oregano appears in March, literally from under the snow. By June, the plant forms a lush cap of densely leafy shoots from 20 to 50 centimeters high. A month later, stems with delicate inflorescences-baskets rise above the greenery.
The entire aerial part of the plant, incredibly revered in France, Italy, and the USA, has a spicy aroma. Here, oregano is grown as a natural seasoning for sauces, salads, pasta and poultry meat, pastries, in particular, in pizza. Tea with herbs and oregano flowers is no less tasty. Harvesting oregano or oregano is carried out from July to October, while the perennial blooms.
Herbaceous shrubs of oregano, covered with flowers, are magnificent in the company of nivyanik, lupins, rudbeckia, clouds of white-pink gypsophila and cereals.
Lofant
Lofant or polygon with lilac-violet or white spike-shaped inflorescences is one of the most noticeable medicinal and decorative perennials. In the garden, the culture easily settles in the lightest areas, does not feel discomfort even in the sun itself and winters well, showing everyone the first green with a purple or bluish tint from early spring.
Lofant is so unpretentious that it grows and blooms not only with a lack of moisture, but also on poor soils. Simple care and a little attention - and an unpretentious plant will generously share with the summer resident a fragrant, smell reminiscent of anise or licorice, a herb rich in essential oils and useful for colds, diseases of the digestive system and urinary system.
In the garden, the spectacular inflorescences of the lofant will not go unnoticed by either people or bees. The plant, which blooms from June to the end of summer, is suitable for decorating front gardens and easily tolerates cutting.
Monarda
Monarda with white, pink, purple and purple inflorescences is also a resident of the sunny, wind-protected corners of the garden with light soil.
For decorative purposes, this fragrant perennial is planted next to other similar plants, as well as in the vicinity of coreopsis and, nivyanik and undersized annuals, for which a monard up to a meter high will be a luxurious background.
The combination of this plant with annual, blue and white large-flowered bells, stonecrops and other crops is interesting, allowing you to imitate a corner of a wild meadow in the garden.
In summer cottages, you can often find lemon monarda. Its greenery during the flowering period, that is, from July to September, accumulates a lot of essential oils, close to the oils of lemon balm, hyssop, and other spicy-flavoring and medicinal plants their Yasnotkov families.
Autumn unpretentious flowers: long-blooming perennials for the garden
With the onset of September, autumn comes into its own faster and faster. But it is too early to part with the beauty of the garden. Until the snow falls, garden geranium curtains amaze with the play of bright colors, bergenia dresses up in purple tones, on hills and curbs they surprise with bizarre forms of stonecrop. There are many flowers of unpretentious garden perennials in the garden.
Phlox
One of the brightest "stars" of the autumn flowerbed is considered. These plants overwinter excellently in most regions, form green clumps in spring, and bloom in the second half of summer, almost until October, retaining an incredible variety of colors and splendor of inflorescences.
Depending on the type and variety, phloxes will be indispensable on alpine slides and traditional flower beds, near small ponds and next to buildings that tall plants perfectly decorate at any time of the year.
The list of cultivated phlox today includes more than four dozen species, among which only Drummond's phlox is an annual. All other creeping, bushy, semi-lodging forms with stems from 20 to 150 cm tall are ready for many years to settle in the garden of a lover of decorative and unpretentious perennial flowers.
perennial asters
Annual asters are the unchanging leaders in the list of garden flyers for summer cottages and gardens. However, the true ones are often and undeservedly forgotten.
From August until the very snow, these plants bloom, illuminating the whole area with flashes of blue, white, pink, purple hues. There are more than 200 species of perennial asters, varying in size, lifestyle and shape. The Alpine aster is quite small, and its inflorescences-baskets are located on grassy erect stems, resembling the familiar chamomile. And in the Italian variety - the form of a grassy, densely leafy shrub, completely covered with medium-sized flowers. Moreover, all types are extremely decorative and non-capricious.
The height of perennial asters varies from 20 centimeters to one and a half meters. Flowers can be not only different colors, but simple and double. These perennials form dense dark green clumps from spring, easily tolerate excess light and moisture deficiency in summer, and completely transform the garden in autumn.
Bush forms can be molded, they can be used to create dense living borders and picturesque groups with other autumn plants.
The only drawback of the perennial aster is inherent in many perennial crops. A plant that takes root in the garden begins to multiply uncontrollably, quickly mastering all new territories. So that the flowerbed that was previously motley does not turn into the “kingdom” of asters, you will have to monitor the resettlement of the shrub and regularly remove the shoots.
Each of the 30 described ornamental plants can claim the title of the most unpretentious perennial flower for giving. All of them are beautiful and amazing in their own way. In fact, the list of non-capricious, requiring minimal attention and generously sharing their beauty of cultures is not three dozen, but much more. One has only to look around, notice and transfer an interesting plant to the garden, choosing a suitable place and neighborhood for the flower.
Video about ground cover perennials in the garden