What do female hormones affect? Birth control pills: advantages and disadvantages. How to identify hormonal failure and avoid many female diseases

13.07.2020

Somehow I was sitting on the Internet and looking for at least some guide or book on the hormonal system, about how hormones generally affect the human body and psyche, but alas, I didn’t find anything useful and therefore decided to take responsibility and write a series of articles on this topic , in which we consider general principles the effects of hormones on a person and describe each hormone separately, I hope you like it;) And so, let's start ...
I would like to devote the first article to such a topic as The hormonal system and its impact on the human psyche and body. The biological nature of the essence of man. Let's start with a description of what it actually is. hormonal system?
Hormonal system- system regulating activity internal organs body, through the release into the blood of special biologically active substances, namely - hormones. The hormonal system in the human body is represented by endocrine glands, in the cells of which these wonderful substances are produced.
What are the main endocrine glands in humans?
I must say right away that we will not describe each endocrine gland separately today, but just go over the surface of the main ones, for the purpose of familiarization, since the whole essence of the article will come down to describing the basics of the influence of hormones on the human psyche and body.
The main glands are:
1. Epiphysis or pineal gland, which is responsible for the formation of daily rhythms of sleep, developing, for example, Melatonin- sleep hormone.
2. Hypothalamus and Pituitary closely related, simply for the reason that the hypothalamus produces releasing hormones ( liberals and statins), which affect the production tropic pituitary hormones. An example would be Somatoliberin(raises) and Somatostatin(lowers), produced in the Hypothalamus, which regulate the production of everyone's favorite Somatotropic hormone.
3. Thyroid produces iodine containing hormones such as thyroxine and Triiodothyronine.
4. Adrenals mainly produce stress hormones
5. Pancreas, in addition to producing digestive enzymes, it also produces carbohydrate metabolism hormones such as Insulin and Glucagon.
6. Well, accordingly gonads produce sex hormones.
What is hormones And how is their influence on a person generally determined?
Hormones- biologically active substances through which regulation and control of all body systems and a person has 2 such systems that allow the body to adapt to constant external and internal changes:
1. nervous- has an effect on nerve cells via neurotransmitters.
2. Endocrine- has an effect with the help of hormones that are carried throughout the body by blood, affect certain target cells (receptors).
The only difference between hormones and neurotransmitters is that the former act at the level of chemical reactions in target cells of various tissues of the body, while the latter carry out the transmission of electrical impulses in nerve cells.
The influence of hormones is determined by two components:
1. Hormone levels in the blood
2. The concentration of the hormone in the blood
An example is a person who has type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent). Such a person can produce his own insulin, but he has a very low sensitivity of insulin receptors to it, which is why he has to inject insulin from the outside.
Also, the effect of hormones depends on the ratio of hormones, which are among themselves antagonists about some impact. For example, if a person has a high concentration of growth hormone and a low concentration of insulin, then growth hormone will have a clear fat-burning effect, but if a person suddenly raises insulin levels in some way, then even with a high level of somatotropic hormone, there will be no obvious fat-burning effect. .
essence biological human behavior.
Biological behavior of a person implies that behavior directly depends on human biology, namely, throughout life a person performs instinctive programs, its state and current behavior depends on hormonal background(the level of concentration of hormones in the blood) and he can control his behavior with his mind, which allows you to execute instinctive programs more efficiently. What do I mean by these 3 terms?
instincts is a set of archaic programs sewn into our psyche that have helped us survive for thousands of years and which a person implements throughout his life.
Hormones- are bioregulators of the processes taking place in the body and allow you to turn on certain instincts.
Under mind I understand - biological component is the device of the nervous system and morphological structure brain, mental component is a set of attitudes and stereotypes of behavior, a system of priorities in a set of life values and a level of awareness.
Example biological: For example, the biological nature of a woman's behavior, namely her high emotionality, is determined by the structure of the brain and nervous system, which is formed under the influence of female sex hormones at certain stages of life, and is also determined by the woman's hormonal background, but if a woman is aware of her biological essence, at least at the level of internal sensations, then it can already have a certain effect on its behavior, this manifestation of rationality is what distinguishes us from animals.
Types of influence of hormones on a person.
There are 2 main types of influence of hormones on a person:
1. biological- impact at the level of chemical reactions and the inclusion of certain chemical processes. The biological effect can manifest itself in turn in the form regulation( hormones have a certain effect on various systems of the body, regulating its work or changing the mode of operation of certain organs and tissues ) and formation( the presence of certain hormones at certain stages of life shapes the body or can change the current structure of the body, both internal and external ).
Example regulation: Insulin is a transport hormone and delivers glucose to certain cells of the body, thereby regulating blood sugar levels or elevated levels of adrenaline and norepinephrine in the blood, leading to an accelerated heartbeat, vasoconstriction and high blood pressure.
Example formation: At 10-11 weeks of fetal development, the sex begins to form in children, and depending on the level of female or male sex hormones, the structure of the brain and nervous system, as well as secondary sexual characteristics, will begin to form.
And formative component of the effects of hormones, is the result of regulatory the effects of hormones.
2. Mental- the effect of hormones on a person, leading to a particular behavior, and the mental effect is a consequence of the effect hormones at the level of chemical reactions or neurotransmitters at the level of transmission of electrical impulses in nerve cells, that is, the result of biological impact. Mental can manifest itself in 3 forms:
induction- Hormones can provoke certain behavior regardless of the state of the body.
Example induction: With an increased level of insulin and ghrelin (hunger hormone) in the blood, a person will be called eating behavior or with an increase in serotonin levels, a person's mood improves, regardless of the state of the psyche.
I would like to add that, unlike humans, hormonal induction plays a much greater role in animals, simply because humans can restrain themselves in their desires.
Modulation- hormones modulate behavior, strengthening or weakening the manifestation of this behavior in proportion to the concentration of the hormone, but the hormonal effect is manifested only at a certain initial psychological state.

Example modulation: If a woman artificially increases the concentration of the hormone testosterone in the blood several times, then we will not immediately observe the traits of male behavior, they can be detected only after a certain time, but if we start increasing the concentration of testosterone in a man, then he will only have male traits intensify.
By the way, it should be added that not only hormones can modulate a certain mental state, but also a mental state can form a hormonal background.
Security- for the manifestation of some form of behavior, a certain level of the hormone is required, but with a further increase in its concentration, this form of behavior can only slightly increase, the increase can occur only at very high concentrations of the hormone.

Example ensure: With a low level of glucocorticoids, a person feels bad, but if the level of glucocorticoids returns to normal, then the person begins to feel normal and with a further increase in the concentration, his condition does not change significantly, but if the level of glucocorticoids increases tenfold, then the person will experience a manic condition.
Conclusion
1. Hormones are the bioregulators of the body, which affect not only the biology of a person, but also his mental state and allow you to turn on one or another instinct.
2. Human behavior is biological and his actions in society are determined by the implementation of instinctive programs, depend on the hormonal level and are controlled by the mind.
3. The more low-primative a person is, the better he controls his behavior, and the more effectively he implements instinctive programs in life.
4. Not only hormones affect the mental state of a person, but the mental state itself affects the hormonal background, so if a person thinks positively, then he feels positive, thereby regulating the production of certain hormones.
End of part 1.

What is the effect of birth control pills on a woman's body? Having made the decision to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancies, many girls choose hormonal contraception. However, before deciding to start taking hormonal pills, they are interested in what changes will occur in their body, and what is the effect of contraceptives on the body ... Let's talk about it.

The principle of action of contraceptives on a woman

Contraceptive pills contain small doses of female sex hormones - estrogen and progesterone (gestagen), which cause a number of changes in a woman's body. What is the effect of the pills?

Not all girls know this, but GCs (hormonal contraceptives) have three phases of protection against pregnancy. The first, most important stage - they prevent the release of eggs from the ovaries for fertilization. Sometimes on this stage a failure may occur, that is, a mature egg in rare cases can still move into the fallopian tube, where it usually occurs by fertilization by a sperm cell. For this, a condition is necessary - male germ cells must freely penetrate the fallopian tube of a woman.

Here the second line of defense works - under the influence of hormones, the girl's cervical mucus becomes viscous, through such a barrier, sperm simply cannot get to the fallopian tubes, where they will meet with the egg. However, this scenario can also fail. If the most active and tenacious sperm can penetrate the thick mucus to the egg and fertilize it, the last of the conceived, the third defense option, will work.

When taking birth control pills, the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity changes, it becomes loose, which makes it an unfavorable soil for the introduction of the embryo. That is, a fertilized egg, having descended into the uterine cavity, will not be able to gain a foothold in the endometrial layer, which means that at this stage the pregnancy will stop. Everything seems to be fine, but here it is worth thinking about what effect these pills have on a woman’s body in terms of her health?

Positive effect on a woman of hormonal contraceptives

Thanks to the intake of GC, a girl can lead a normal sex life without fear of becoming pregnant. Many modern drugs significantly improve the quality of the menstrual cycle, making it regular, and the menses themselves painless. With all this, menstrual flow becomes scarce and short, so it almost does not cause women any inconvenience. At their request, girls can either delay the approach of menstruation, or bring its onset closer.

Having started taking birth control pills, many girls notice a weakening of the premenstrual syndrome - their mammary glands do not engorge, and their mood is kept at the same level. Preparations such as Yarina help relieve swelling, as well as moderate sebum production. Thanks to this, acne disappears and the condition of hair and nails improves. The positive effect of GCs also lies in the fact that their intake helps to reduce blood loss during menstruation, the hemoglobin level normalizes.

It is known that even after a short use of contraceptive pills (within 3-6 months) and their subsequent cancellation, it is much easier for girls to get pregnant. Thanks to these pills, the function of the ovaries is controlled, and when they are stopped, the ovaries work more briskly and steadily. It is not for nothing that couples who cannot get pregnant for a long time are recommended this method. A woman takes hormonal contraceptives, then stops drinking them, and over the next 2-3 months, a long-awaited pregnancy almost always occurs.

The negative impact of birth control pills on a woman and her health

There are also negative sides to the GK. For example, if an incompetent doctor prescribed them to a girl, without taking into account the peculiarities of her health, without taking into account the anamnesis and her habits, the pills can lead to serious health problems. The thing is that GCs, which are taken orally, affect the cardiovascular system.

If a girl has problems with veins, for example, thrombophlebitis, then birth control pills are contraindicated for her. When they are taken, the blood becomes thicker, clots can form in it, and this leads to thrombosis and other health problems. GCs are also not recommended for women who smoke, since the simultaneous use of nicotine and pills significantly increases the load on the heart.

There is information that girls who take birth control pills for a long time are more at risk of developing breast and cervical cancer. In a special risk group are those who are diagnosed with cervical erosion. All these features must be taken into account by the doctor prescribing the pills.

Contraceptive pills undoubtedly benefit healthy women by helping to cope with premenstrual syndrome, mood swings, and make critical days more comfortable. However, in the case of certain diseases, it is better to refrain from them, since the harm from taking them will exceed the benefits. You should never prescribe these pills on your own, because you do not know if they will suit you and what consequences they can lead to.

Hormonal drugs are a group of medicines that are used for hormone therapy. The effect of such drugs on the body has been studied well enough so that it does not cause concern.

Features of hormonal drugs

Such a broad group as hormonal drugs includes the following categories of drugs:

Contraceptives.
Therapeutic (drugs whose action is aimed at curing a disease caused by a lack of a hormone).
Regulatory (for example, to normalize the menstrual cycle).
Maintenance (insulin for diabetics).

All drugs affect the body of men and women in different ways. It all depends on the general condition of the body, the presence of serious diseases and the state of the immune system.

Medications

This group is used for hormone therapy and is available in the form of tablets and ointments. Tablets treat serious diseases caused by deviations in the hormonal sphere, and ointments have a local effect.

In girls who lack hormone production, the skin suffers from cracks and wounds in winter period because the synthesis of new cells is disrupted. To deal with such an annoyance. The doctor prescribes creams, ointments and lotions containing hormones. Usually corticosteroids are included in the ointment, which are absorbed into the blood after a few hours.

Such drugs can seriously affect the body. Therefore, it is important to maintain the dosage and, when prescribing, immediately determine the duration of the course, since one wrong step can lead to complications of existing problems.

Regulatory drugs

Due to the peculiarities of the lifestyle of a modern woman, deteriorating nutrition and polluted ecology, many of the fair sex are faced with menstrual irregularities. This can affect not only the sexual sphere of the body, but also the general condition of the body. Hormonal disorders can lead to the development of breast cancer, as well as infertility. The action of hormonal drugs can help solve problems.

However, before admission, it is necessary to conduct examinations and tests. First, a blood test is performed for certain substances. He will be able to identify the lack of certain hormones or their excess. Such tests are quite expensive, but in order to solve problems, it is necessary to start treatment in a timely manner. After detecting a deficiency or excess of hormones, regulation of their content begins. For this, courses of injections or tablets are prescribed. Properly selected oral contraceptives will help normalize the cycle without harm to health.

Any remedy containing hormones requires scrupulousness in determining the dosage, since it is quite simple to cross the line of the required dose. For example, excess progesterone can lead to hair loss, swelling and pain in the mammary glands.

Hormonal preparations can be made on the basis of hormones natural origin or it is a synthetically produced substance. In case of endocrine diseases, the course of hormonal therapy is aimed at normalizing the hormonal background and normalizing metabolic processes. Depending on the functional state of a particular gland, hormone therapy is conditionally divided into replacement, stimulating and blocking.

Negative effects of hormones

For the body of both men and women, the use of hormonal drugs can cause such unpleasant consequences as:

osteoporosis and mucosal ulcers duodenum and the stomach itself when taking glucocorticoids;
weight loss and cardiac arrhythmia when taking thyroid hormone preparations;
too sharp a decrease in blood sugar when taking insulin.

Hormonal drugs can cause you osteoporosis

The effect of hormonal ointments on the body

Preparations containing hormones for external use can vary greatly in the degree of impact on the body. Ointments and creams are considered the most powerful, gels and lotions contain lower concentrations. Hormonal ointments are used to treat skin diseases and allergic manifestations. Their action is aimed at eliminating the causes of inflammation and irritation on the skin.

Hormonal ointment is the safest of all drugs

However, if we compare ointments with tablets or injections, then their harm is minimal, since absorption into the blood occurs in small doses. In some cases, the use of ointments can lead to a decrease in the productivity of the adrenal glands, but after the end of the course of treatment, their functionality is restored on their own.

The effect of hormonal contraceptives on the body of a woman

Features of the influence of hormonal drugs on the human body are that many factors are perceived purely individually. The use of such drugs is not only an interference with natural physiological processes, but also an impact on the functioning of body systems during the day. Therefore, the decision to prescribe hormonal drugs can only be made by an experienced doctor based on the results of a comprehensive examination and analysis.

Hormonal contraceptives can be produced in various forms and dosages:

combined;
mini-drank;
injections;
plasters;
subcutaneous implants;
postcoidal drugs;
hormone rings.

Combination preparations contain substances similar to female hormones produced by the ovaries. To be able to choose the optimal medicine, all groups of drugs can be monophasic, biphasic and triphasic. They differ in the proportions of hormones.

Knowing about the properties of gestagens and estrogens, certain mechanisms of action of oral contraceptives can be distinguished:

decrease in the secretion of gonadotropic hormones due to the effects of progestogen;
increased acidity of the vagina due to the influence of estrogens;
increased viscosity of cervical mucus;
in each instruction there is the phrase "implantation of the egg", which is a veiled abortive effect of drugs.

In the time that has passed since the appearance of the first oral contraceptives, the debate about the safety of the use of drugs does not subside, and research in this area continues.

What hormones are in contraceptives

Typically, hormonal contraceptives use progestogens, which are also called progestins and progestogens. These are hormones that are produced by the corpus luteum of the ovaries, in small amounts by the adrenal cortex, and during pregnancy by the placenta. The main gestagen is progesterone, which helps prepare the uterus in a state favorable for the development of a fertilized egg.

Another component of oral contraceptives is estrogen. Estrogens are female sex hormones produced by the ovarian follicles and the adrenal cortex. Estrogens include three main hormones: estradiol, estriol and estrogen. These hormones are needed in contraceptives to normalize the menstrual cycle, but not to protect against unwanted conception.

Side effects of hormonal drugs

Each drug has a number of side effects that can occur when a decision is made to immediately stop the drug.

The most frequently recorded cases of side effects of hormonal drugs:

Arterial hypertension.
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome. It is manifested by such disorders as anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure.
Porphyria, which is a violation of the synthesis of hemoglobin.
Hearing loss due to otosclerosis.

All manufacturers of hormonal drugs indicate thromboembolism as a side effect, which is extremely rare. This condition is a blockage of the vessel by a thrombus. If a side effects exceed the benefit of the drug, it must be discontinued.

Side effects of oral contraceptives are:

amenorrhea (absence of menstrual flow);
headaches;
blurred vision;
change in blood pressure;
depression;
weight gain;
soreness in the mammary glands.

Studies on the side effects of oral contraceptives

In foreign countries, studies are constantly being conducted on the side effects of hormonal drugs on a woman's body, which revealed the following facts:

Hormonal contraceptives are used by more than 100 million women in different countries.
The number of deaths from venous and arterial diseases is fixed at 2 to 6 per million per year.
The risk of venous thrombosis is important in younger women
Arterial thrombosis is relevant for older women.
Among female smokers taking OCs, the number of deaths is about 100 per million per year.

Side effects of oral contraceptives

The effect of hormones on the male body

The male body is also seriously dependent on hormones. The male body also contains female hormones. Violation of the optimal balance of hormones leads to various diseases.

Excess or lack of estrogen leads to a decrease in testosterone production. This can cause problems:

in the cardiovascular system;
with memory;
age-related gynecomastia;
decrease in immunity.

If the balance of hormones is disturbed, a course of hormone therapy is necessary, which will help to avoid further deterioration in health.

Progesterone has a calming effect on the male nervous system and helps men suffering from premature ejaculation to solve sexual problems.

The normal content of estrogens in the male body has a number of useful properties:

maintaining optimal levels of "good cholesterol";
pronounced muscle growth;
regulation of the nervous system;
libido improvement.

With an excess of estrogen, it is noted:

inhibition of testosterone production;
body fat according to the female type;
gynecomastia.
Erectile dysfunction;
decreased libido;
depression.

Any of the symptoms is extremely unpleasant, so do not hesitate to visit the doctor. A competent specialist will be able to conduct a complete examination and prescribe a course of medications that will significantly improve the condition of the body.

For the treatment of a wide range of diseases, various hormonal drugs are often used, which, in addition to being highly effective, have a number of side effects.

If used incorrectly, they can be very dangerous, and can also aggravate the patient's condition.

Harm of hormonal drugs: truth or myth ^

Hormones are products of internal secretion that are produced by special glands or individual cells, released into the blood and carried throughout the body, causing a certain biological effect.

In a healthy person, hormones are continuously produced by the endocrine glands. If the body fails, synthetic or natural analogues come to the rescue.

Why you shouldn't be afraid of hormones: benefits and harms

Treatment with hormones has been used in medicine for more than a century, but people still treat it with fear and distrust. Despite the fact that the use of drugs containing hormones can reverse the course of a serious illness and even save a life, many consider them harmful and dangerous.

Patients of endocrinologists are often terrified of the word "hormones" and unreasonably refuse to take hormonal drugs, fearing the appearance of side effects, such as weight gain and hair growth on the face and body. Such side effects, indeed, took place during the treatment with first-generation drugs, since they were of poor quality and contained too large doses of hormones.

But all these problems have long been in the past - pharmacological production does not stand still and is constantly developing and improving. Modern medicines are becoming better and safer.

Endocrinologists, in accordance with the results of the tests, select the optimal dose and regimen for taking a hormonal drug that mimics the function of the gland as in a healthy person. This allows you to achieve compensation for the disease, avoid complications and ensure the patient's well-being.

Today, hormonal preparations are produced, both natural (having a structure similar to natural hormones) and synthetic (having an artificial origin, but a similar effect). Depending on the origin, they are divided into several types:

Animals (obtained from their glands);
vegetable;
Synthetic (composition similar to natural);
Synthesized (not similar to natural).

Hormonal therapy has three directions:

Stimulating - is prescribed to activate the work of the glands. Such treatment is always strictly limited in time or applied in intermittent courses.
Blocking - is necessary when the gland is too active or when unwanted neoplasms are detected. Most often used in conjunction with radiation or surgery.
Substitution - is required for diseases that inhibit the production of hormones. This type of treatment is often prescribed for life, as it does not affect the cause of the disease.

The most common misconceptions about hormone therapy

Truths and myths about the dangers of hormones

Myth 1: Hormonal drugs are prescribed only as contraceptives

In fact, these drugs effectively fight many pathologies: diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, skin diseases, infertility, oncological neoplasms and other ailments.

Myth 2: When your health improves, you can stop taking hormones.

Such a misconception often crosses out the long work of physicians and provokes a rapid return of the disease. Any changes in the schedule of admission must be agreed with the attending physician.

Myth 3: Hormone therapy is prescribed as a last resort in the treatment of severe ailments.

In modern pharmacology, there are many drugs of a similar composition to get rid of diseases that do not pose a threat to the patient's life, for example, acne in adolescents or erectile dysfunction in men.

Myth 4: It is contraindicated to take any hormones during pregnancy.

In fact, expectant mothers are prescribed such drugs quite often, and self-refusal of them can lead to serious consequences. For example, when carrying out tocolytic measures or with hypofunction of the thyroid gland (replacement therapy).

Myth-5: Hormones accumulate in tissues during replacement therapy

This opinion is also wrong. Correctly calculated dosage does not allow excess of these substances in the body. But in any case, they are easily destroyed and cannot remain in the blood for a long time.

Myth-6: Hormones can be replaced with other drugs

If a deficiency of a certain hormone is diagnosed, then it is he who must be taken to restore health. Some plant extracts have a similar effect, but they cannot fully replace endocrinological drugs. In addition, their long-term exposure is undesirable due to the risk of allergic reactions.

Myth 7: Hormones make you fat

Excessive fullness does not arise from hormones, but from hormonal imbalance and metabolic disorders, as a result of which nutrients begin to be absorbed by the body incorrectly.

Myth 8: In the spring, the level of sex hormones increases.

Human endocrine functions are subject to both seasonal and daily cycles. Some hormones are activated at night, others - during the day, some - in the cold season, others - in the warm.

According to scientists, the level of human sex hormones does not have seasonal fluctuations, however, with an increase in daylight hours, the production of gonadoliberin, a hormone that has an antidepressant effect, increases in the body. It is he who can cause a feeling of love and euphoria.

Myth-9: Hormonal failure does not threaten young people

Hormonal imbalance in the body can occur at any age. The reasons are different: stress and excessive loads, previous diseases, unhealthy lifestyle, taking the wrong drugs, genetic problems and much more.

Myth-10: Adrenaline is a “good” hormone, its sharp release benefits a person

Check your body fat percentage, BMI and other important parameters

Hormones cannot be good or bad - each is useful in its own time. The release of adrenaline really stimulates the body, allowing it to quickly cope with a stressful situation. However, the feeling of a surge of energy is replaced by a state of nervous exhaustion and weakness, because. adrenaline directly affects the nervous system, sharply putting it on alert, which necessarily causes a “rollback” later.

Suffering and the cardiovascular system: blood pressure rises, pulse quickens, there is a risk of vascular congestion. That is why frequent stress, accompanied by an increase in adrenaline in the blood, can lead to a stroke or cardiac arrest.

What are hormonal drugs

According to the method of exposure, hormonal drugs are divided into:

Steroid: act on sex hormones and substances produced by the adrenal glands;
Amine: thyroxine and adrenaline;
Peptide: insulin and oxytocin.

Steroid drugs are the most widely used in pharmacology: they are used to treat serious diseases and HIV infections. They are also popular with bodybuilders: for example, Oxandrolone and Oxymethalone are most often used to give the body relief and burn subcutaneous fat, while Stanozolol and Methane are used to gain muscle mass.

In both cases, drugs cause irreparable harm to healthy people, so they are not recommended to be taken without evidence. AAS is based on the hormone testosterone, and for women they are the most dangerous: with prolonged use, they may develop primary male sexual characteristics (virilization), and the most common side effect is infertility.

What are the side effects of taking hormones?

Most often, side effects of hormonal drugs appear in the first two weeks after the start of taking in the form of the following ailments:

dizziness and nausea;
sweating;
Shortness of breath, shortness of breath;
Tides;
Candidiasis;
Drowsiness;
Deterioration of the composition of the blood;
Virilization (when women take steroids);
Hypertension;
Intestinal dysfunction.

In very rare cases, long-term use of "hormones" or their abuse can cause the development of oncology. To avoid this, it is necessary to periodically take tests and do liver tests to monitor your health.

Side effects of hormonal drugs in women: what to be afraid of ^

Side effects of hormonal contraceptives

When choosing a hormonal method of contraception, it is important to take into account all the features of the hormonal status of a woman. Find out which levels of hormones prevail in the body: estrogen or progesterone, whether there is hyperandrogenism (increased levels of male sex hormones), what are the concomitant diseases, etc.

This method of contraception is used by women quite often, because. considered one of the most effective. In most cases, there are no negative reactions, however, there are side effects of birth control pills, which can be with prolonged or improper use in violation of the instructions:

Arterial hypertension;
Anemia;
Acute renal failure;
Porfiria;
hearing loss;
Thromboembolism.

The most popular birth control pills are: Qlaira, Regulon, Jess, Tri-regol. For the treatment of infertility, on the contrary, Duphaston is most often used.

microdosed hormone pills

Side effects of hormonal ointments

Most often, such ointments are used to treat skin diseases: dermatitis, vitiligo, psoriasis, lichen, as well as allergies with external signs. What side effects can occur due to ointments:

Stretch marks, acne;
Atrophy of the treated skin;
Expansion of blood vessels;
The appearance of spider veins;
Skin discoloration (temporary).

The safest and most effective is Prednisolone, which is available in the form of tablets or ointments.

Hormonal drugs for menopause

Hormone therapy for menopause helps to improve lipid metabolism, alleviate hot flashes, reduce anxiety, increase libido and prevent the development of atherosclerosis, but should only be done under medical supervision. What negative effects can occur with self-treatment:

A sharp increase in weight;
Fluid retention in the body, the appearance of edema;
Breast engorgement;
Severe headaches;
Stagnation of bile.

Hormonal drugs for bronchial asthma

Treatment of this disease with hormones is prescribed in very rare cases for several reasons:

Hormonal dependence and withdrawal syndrome may occur upon discontinuation of therapy;
Significantly reduced immunity;
Increased bone fragility;
The production of insulin and glucose is destabilized, which is fraught with the development of diabetes;
Worried about hair loss;
Weaken muscles;
Increased intraocular pressure;
Fat metabolism is disturbed.

Of course, such a side effect does not always occur, but in order to avoid it, it is best to start treatment with weaker drugs.

It is worth noting that almost all hormonal agents affect the hormones of the thyroid gland or adrenal glands, so their use should be agreed with a specialist. In general, if the regimen is followed, side effects occur very rarely, however, such drugs are not prescribed unless absolutely necessary.

Reviews of doctors

Olga, 39 years old, endocrinologist:

“I often prescribe hormones to diabetics, but before that you need to pass all the tests in order to choose the right drug. If a doctor advises medicines without test results, this indicates his incompetence.

Daria, 43 years old, gynecologist:

“The best way to prevent pregnancy is to use oral contraceptives, besides, in some cases, they help to stabilize the hormonal background. You can get pregnant only 1-2 months after they are canceled, girls usually don’t have any problems with this.

Ekaterina, 35 years old, therapist:

“In the treatment of asthma, hormones are used very rarely and only when the disease has taken an advanced form. In other cases, it is better to limit yourself to weaker medicines.

Hormonal

contraceptives around the world are considered the most reliable in terms of protection against unwanted

pregnancy

They are trusted by millions of women in civilized countries. They give the freedom to choose the time of birth of the desired child, emancipation in sexual relations, deliverance from certain diseases and suffering. Subject to the rules of use

hormonal contraceptives provide, without a doubt, a high level of reliability. In the last decade, interest in this method of protection has also increased in our country, but passions about the benefits and harms, advantages and disadvantages in their use do not subside.

How contraceptive pills work

modern oral

contraceptives may include one or two

progesterone

estrogen

Then they are called combined, or only progesterone - the so-called

mini pili

Combined contraceptives are divided into drugs:

with microdoses of hormones;
with low doses;
medium dosed;
with high doses of hormones.

Preparations "mini-pills" are considered the most sparing of all birth control pills.
How do birth control pills work?

ovulation

Therefore, by administering small doses of estrogen and progesterone with the pill, it becomes possible to suppress or slow down ovulation (ovum maturation). On this principle, the mechanism of action of all combined hormonal agents is built.

The action of the "mini-drank" is based on the same principles, but the effective moment here is the effect of the tablets on the structure of the uterine mucosa, and on the change in the viscosity of the secretion of the cervical canal. The thickening of the secret and the friability of the endometrium does not allow sperm to fertilize the egg, and the egg itself to gain a foothold in the uterus.

All these phenomena disappear together with the termination of reception of contraceptives. Reproductive function is restored within two to three months, and a woman can have a desired pregnancy.

The action of birth control pills prevents pregnancy by almost 100% if they are used correctly. At the same time, the use of these drugs regulates the menstrual cycle, relieves a woman from pain during menstruation, from menstrual bleeding. Modern contraceptives eliminate the symptoms of premenstrual and menopausal periods, reduce the risk of cancer, stop unwanted facial hair growth, and the appearance of acne.

Does the effect of birth control pills decrease with alcohol?

Women, especially at a young age, often wonder how alcohol affects the reliability of birth control pills. Is it possible to take them together? Of course, this question is legitimate, because taking contraceptives can be long, and life is life, and no one is immune from the circumstances when alcohol intake can occur.

I would like to be always confident in the effectiveness of contraceptives, and to know what factors can reduce it. It is unlikely that anyone will be able to completely eliminate alcohol. And the instructions for contraceptives often do not indicate that they cannot be combined with alcohol intake.

What to do if a festive feast is planned? If the celebration is scheduled for the evening, then the pill should be moved three hours earlier or later. In extreme cases, you can postpone taking the pill in the morning, as if you forgot to take it, but then you need to follow the instructions for the drug exactly according to it. It is also necessary to see a gynecologist to exclude pregnancy.

According to WHO, the dose of alcohol should not exceed 20 mg of ethanol per day, if there is still a need in combination with birth control pills. Moderation in drinking alcohol plays a big role in maintaining the effectiveness of contraceptives.

Side effects The main disadvantages of birth control pills are their side effects on the body, which include:

Bloody spotting, especially common at the beginning of taking the pills. After adaptation to the drug, as a rule, disappear.
Estrogens, which are part of contraceptives, can cause bloating, swelling of the lower extremities, fluid retention in the body, increased blood pressure, and migraine headaches.
Progestins - on the contrary, cause irritability, nervousness, acne, some weight gain.
Weight gain may be associated with increased appetite when taking contraceptives. In some cases, this is due to fluid retention in the body.
Sometimes birth control pills can cause dark patches on the face that resemble pregnancy patches. In this case, it is better to switch to another type of pill.
Such formidable vascular diseases as thrombosis can be caused. Their occurrence depends entirely on the dose of hormones in the remedy. The higher the dose of estrogens, the greater the risk of developing vascular thrombosis.
When taking some contraceptives, smoking is unacceptable. Women who smoke are at risk for heart attacks and strokes.
Taking combined oral contraceptives can cause attacks of gallstone disease, and cause the formation of new stones in the biliary tract.
Side effects may occur when oral contraceptives are combined with other medicines: antibiotics, antifungals, etc.

From what contraceptive pills do they get better? Modern contraceptives, which have microdoses of hormonal components in their composition, do not cause weight gain.

But, in case of the wrong choice of drug for a particular woman or girl, some weight gain is quite possible. Many women experience weight gain in the first two months of taking contraceptives, which is easily explained by the adaptation of the body. If in the future the weight increases, then it is necessary to decide on the transition to another type of tablet.

The effect of contraceptives on fat metabolism is well studied. Therefore, it is possible for each woman to choose a remedy that would not cause the above side effects.

Bleeding while taking birth control pills

Bleeding while using birth control pills is a possible side effect. Bleeding can be both spotting and breakthrough.

Spotting bleeding occurs in the first months of taking contraceptives. More often they are observed when using drugs with a low content of hormones than when combined. The reason is as follows: microdoses of hormones in a tablet do not have time to accumulate in the body, and they are not enough to delay menstruation. This is normal, and it is not advisable to stop taking the pills due to the appearance of spotting. The body will adapt, and all functions will be restored.

In the event of breakthrough bleeding, you need to sound the alarm. It is better to immediately seek advice from a doctor who will conduct an examination to exclude ectopic pregnancy, inflammatory diseases, uterine fibroids, endometriosis.

What to do if bleeding occurs:

Continue taking contraceptives as usual, or stop taking them within seven days.
Appeal to the doctor. Your doctor may prescribe additional high progestin pills.
If bleeding continues, a blood test should be done to rule out anemia. Anemia is treated with iron supplements.

Vaginal Discharge Are women often concerned about an increase in vaginal discharge? and associate them with the use of birth control pills.

By the way, vaginal discharge is found in every woman, but normally they are odorless, transparent in appearance and insignificant.

When taking steroids, spotting is often associated with the menstrual cycle. This is normal.

Sometimes the nature of the discharge changes. A woman is disturbed by abundant liquid or curdled discharge, accompanied by itching and burning in the vagina. This phenomenon is usually associated with a fungal infection. Candidiasis can only be cured by a doctor.

The fact is that the hormonal background that birth control pills create can cause an increase in the reproduction of fungi. Therefore, when taking oral contraceptives, doctors prescribe antifungal drugs for prophylactic purposes. More often, drugs such as clotrimazole, diflucan, Klion D are used. Together with these drugs, it is appropriate to use courses of vitamin therapy.

Allocations white color, yellowish, with a pungent odor, can signal the presence of a sexually transmitted disease in a woman. The causative agents of these diseases contribute to the formation of a large number of leukocytes, due to them, the discharge becomes whitish.

Such discharge is characteristic of gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, candidiasis.

In any case, a woman must see a doctor to determine the causes of discharge and prescribe treatment.

Chest pain

When taking oral contraceptives, side effects similar to the symptoms that occur during pregnancy are quite common. These include:

engorgement of the mammary glands;
pain in the mammary glands;
nausea;
irritability;
increased vaginal discharge.

Pain in the mammary glands and a certain discomfort a woman experiences in the last period of the menstrual cycle. As a rule, these phenomena disappear with prolonged use of birth control pills, when the body gets used to changes in hormonal balance. If the symptoms persist for more than three months after the start of the use of oral contraceptives, or intensify, it is advisable to choose another drug.
Modern contraceptive pills without side effects

How are the newest birth control pills different from their predecessors?

More recently, birth control pills contained a high amount of hormones, had a lot of side effects, forcing women to often refuse to use them.

Modern oral contraceptives are almost devoid of side effects. Previously developed drugs, in addition to the main unpleasant manifestations, could also affect organs and systems: cause an increase in blood pressure, heart attacks, contribute to the development of myocardial infarction, strokes, and lead to vascular disorders. In new generation drugs, hormone doses are reduced by almost 80%, and new drugs are rightfully considered drugs without side effects (for women who do not suffer from systemic diseases and for non-smokers).

This is especially true for the new generation of pills - "mini-pill", although it is believed that their effectiveness is less than that of combined oral contraceptives. Mini-pills are recommended for women over 35, even smokers and estrogen intolerant. The only side effect of these pills is bleeding in the intermenstrual period, which is not an indication for their cancellation.

Small doses of hormones in the composition of new contraceptives reliably protect against unwanted pregnancy, and do not harm the body. On the contrary, modern oral contraceptives prevent the development of ovarian cancer, other oncological diseases of the genital area, and also regulate the cycle, cleanse the skin of the face.

Without a doubt, the side effects of taking birth control pills do not occur in every woman who takes them. The nature and severity of side effects depends on the individual characteristics of each organism. It is important to choose the right drug and use it correctly. According to the reviews of women, the most popular hormonal agents of the new generation are: Janine, Logest, Trikvilar, Yarina, Regulon.

Is it safe to take birth control?

There are important periods in a woman's life when she thinks about the advisability of using birth control pills. These include periods after

childbirthlactationbreastfeeding

Periods after

miscarriage

A woman wonders if birth control pills will harm her?

During lactation and breastfeeding

Can I take birth control while breastfeeding? Contraceptive pills containing mainly one type of hormone - progestin, can be used during lactation and breastfeeding. Such contraceptives include pills "mini-drank": Charozetta, Exluton, Microlut and others.

The hormones that are part of the combined oral contraceptives affect the child's body, penetrating through the mother's milk. Therefore, the use of such funds during breastfeeding is strictly contraindicated.

After an abortion or miscarriage

Combined oral contraceptives are recognized as the most reliable when used in the period after induced abortion and miscarriage. In addition to a reliable contraceptive action, they carry medicinal properties. These funds are used for menstrual irregularities, for the prevention of endometriosis, in the treatment of fibrocystic

mastopathy

Perhaps these funds are the best in terms of protection after artificial termination of pregnancy, as they help to avoid inflammatory diseases.

Birth control pills should be started on the day of the abortion. Of the combined contraceptives, new generation drugs are prescribed: Mercilon, Regulon, Tri-Merci, Femoden, Marvelon, Logest, Novinet, Diane-35, Silest, Yarina, Belara. The proportion of estrogen in them does not exceed 35 mcg. The contraceptive effect occurs when COCs are used immediately after the first pill. Barrier methods of contraception are not additionally required.

If you start taking COCs from the fifth day after the abortion, you must additionally apply barrier methods. Such a start is not correct, it is advisable to start taking contraceptives on the first day of the next menstruation, and before that use other methods of contraception.

Sometimes they resort to contraception in the period after an abortion with the help of progestin preparations or mini-drank pills. They are less reliable than combined agents, but cause far fewer side effects.

The problem of abortion and its complications is currently relevant. The use of modern contraceptives contributes to the motivation for the prevention of abortions among women. The correct use of contraceptives suitable for a woman helps to significantly reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies and abortions.

After childbirth

A woman's reproductive health is affected by various factors. The onset of an unplanned pregnancy in the postpartum period has an extremely adverse effect on the body. According to research by experts, in our country every tenth woman, within one year after giving birth, seeks help from medical institutions to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. Consequently, the postpartum period can be considered "critical" in a woman's life, and the use of contraceptives in this period is the most important in protecting women's health.

At the present stage, many drugs have appeared to prevent pregnancy in the postpartum period. The choice of contraceptive pills in the postpartum period should be individual for each woman.

In the postpartum period, all the functions of the woman's body are gradually restored. So, on the tenth day after birth, the formation of the cervical canal ends, a month after birth, the external pharynx completely closes, and the restoration of the menstrual cycle occurs after four to five months. A woman is advised to refrain from sexual intercourse for six to eight weeks after childbirth, and after one to two months, contraceptive methods are required.

With breastfeeding and the presence of amenorrhea, a woman in 98% of cases remains infertile for six months. In this case, the use of oral contraceptives can be abandoned.

You can start taking contraceptives no earlier than six weeks after giving birth.

More often, women in the postpartum period use gestagen-containing drugs (mini-pills): Charozetta, Exluton, Microlut.

Cancellation of contraceptives

Scientists have proven that birth control pills do not affect the child in the early period of pregnancy. But it is still recommended to cancel them immediately after confirmation of pregnancy. It is always necessary to remember the rule of canceling contraceptives during pregnancy.

In other cases, when contraceptives are canceled, ovulation is restored after a while, but sometimes a woman remains infertile for several months. Experts recommend that after the abolition of contraceptives, you should see a gynecologist, undergo an examination for the presence of inflammatory diseases, infections, cancer of the uterus, and only after that plan a pregnancy. Women who have taken new generation hormonal drugs, if they are canceled, have a great opportunity to become pregnant. All favorable conditions have been created for conception: while taking contraceptives, the ovaries rested, the uterus was prepared for a new pregnancy. A woman can successfully plan her pregnancy and the birth of a healthy child.

But, unfortunately, there are also contraindications for the use of birth control pills.

Hormonal contraceptives should not be taken in the following cases:

smoking women over 35;
with severe liver diseases: hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, oncological diseases of the biliary tract;
with arterial hypertension and hypertension;
with complicated diabetes mellitus;
with kidney diseases - pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis;
deep vein thrombosis, history of thromboembolism;
within a month after operations, after injuries with immobilization of limbs;
with coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, stroke;
in the presence of spotting from the vagina of unknown etiology;
with systemic diseases with a degree of activity - rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus.

If a woman suffers from depression, PMS, uncomplicated diabetes, migraine, varicose veins, then contraceptive pills can only be used under the supervision of a doctor.

In rare cases, after the abolition of hormonal contraceptives, a woman experiences some discomfort: skin problems, mood lability, up to depression, menstrual irregularities may appear. Women are scared - but are these signs of addiction to taking steroids? I want to comfort women. Dependence on the use of hormonal contraceptives does not occur. All these surprises in well-being are observed only after the abolition of such a drug, which was chosen incorrectly, or did not suit the woman. It must be remembered that birth control pills should only be selected by a gynecologist.

What reasons make a woman stop taking contraceptives on her own?First reason Sometimes doctors prescribe hormonal contraceptives not only to prevent pregnancy, but also to increase fertility - the ability to conceive. During the use of contraceptives, the ovaries have time to rest, when canceled, the ovaries are ready for intensive work, and after a while the woman can become pregnant.

By the way, such activity of the ovaries leads to the above reactions during the period of withdrawal of birth control pills.

If pregnancy does not occur within three months after stopping the pills, you should contact your doctor.

The second reason The absence of a permanent partner - then there is no need to take contraceptives. In this case, it is advisable to cancel them.

Women who have skin and other problems, even in the absence of sexual activity, do not need to cancel contraceptives.

Third reason Many women are sure that contraceptives should not be taken for a long time. And women simply stop drinking them. This is mistake. Properly selected birth control pills can be taken for a long time without side effects. “From the moment of the last birth and until menopause, you can take the same contraceptives,” experts advise.

When discomfort after the abolition of hormonal contraceptives, it is necessary to let the body get used to the new state, take vitamin preparations regularly, and lead a healthy lifestyle.

In case of violation of the menstrual cycle, you need to consult a doctor who will tell you what to do. Establishing a cycle duration of 21-36 days is considered the norm.

With changes in mood, herbal collection with common prune helps well, which affects the level of testosterone in the body.

Skin problems in the form of acne, oily hair, their greasiness? talking about hormonal imbalance female body. In this case, combined oral contraceptives with antiandrogenic action are selected.

Doctors believe that it is better to cancel the pills two to three months before the planned conception. However, it should be borne in mind that the likelihood of conception increases already in the first month after the abolition of the contraceptive.

How to take birth control pills correctly?

irregular periods

can start taking contraceptives on the first day of the cycle, being sure that they are not pregnant.

In the absence of lactation, it is better to start taking it 21 days after birth. When breastfeeding, taking oral contraceptives should be postponed for six months.

After an abortion, it is necessary to start using birth control pills on the day of its implementation.

Standard regimen of hormonal contraceptives The drug is taken daily for 21 days, followed by a seven-day break, then continues to be taken from a new package. Menstrual-like bleeding passes during the rest from taking the pills.

Special Modes The 24 + 4 mode is typical for the Jess contraceptive, which contains 24 hormonal and 4 inactive tablets in a package. Tablets are taken daily, without interruption.

Extended mode It consists in taking a product containing only "active" tablets (continuously, more than one package). A common is a three-cycle regimen - taking 63 tablets of monophasic drugs followed by a 7-day break.

Thus, the number of menstrual-like bleeding per year is reduced to four.

What should I do if I forgot to take a pill? The basic rule in case of missing a pill:1. Take the missed pill as soon as possible!

2. The remaining tablets should be taken at the usual time for taking.

If one or two tablets are missed, or a new pack is not started within one to two days Take a pill. There is a risk of pregnancy.

Missing three or more tablets in the first 2 weeks of taking, or not starting a new pack within three days Take a pill. Use barrier methods of contraception for 7 days. If intercourse has taken place within 5 days, use emergency contraception.

Missing 3 or more pills during the third week of taking Take the pill as soon as possible. If the package contains 28 tablets, do not take the last seven tablets. Do not take a break. Use barrier methods of contraception for 7 days. If intercourse has taken place within 5 days, use emergency contraception.

When do birth control pills start working?

At correct reception tablets begin to act immediately after the start of the course.

How to choose the right drug for nulliparous and giving birth women?

Young, nulliparous women are more likely to be prescribed microdosed birth control pills. They are ideal for drugs such as

Lindinet

20, Jess, Logest, Mercilon, Claira, Novinet.

Women who have given birth are suitable for low-dose and medium-dose hormonal preparations. These include: Yarina, Marvelon, Lindinet-30, Regulon, Silest, Jeanine, Minisiston, Diana-35 and Chloe.

Features of contraception depending on the age of the woman

The selection of birth control pills is a difficult task that can be solved together with the attending physician. The purpose of the task is reliable protection against the onset of unwanted pregnancy. Criteria may be efficacy, absence of side effects, ease of use of tablets and the speed of fertility recovery after contraceptive discontinuation.

Undoubtedly, the choice of contraceptive drug depends on age characteristics.

At what age can birth control pills be taken?

The periods of a woman's life are divided into adolescence - from 10 to 18 years, early reproductive - up to 35 years, late reproductive - up to 45 years, and perimenopausal - lasting 1-2 years from the last menstruation.

It is desirable to start contraception in adolescence, unless, of course, there is a need for it. AT last years there is a decrease in the age of first pregnancy and childbirth, and the frequency of abortions at a young age is increasing.

The most effective for adolescents, according to WHO, are recognized as combined oral contraceptives containing low doses of steroids, and third-generation drugs containing progestogens. Three-phase drugs are best suited for adolescents: Triziston, Triquilar, Tri-regol, as well as single-phase drugs: Femoden, Mercilon, Silest, Marvelon, which regulate the course of the menstrual cycle.

Birth control pills for young girls

Between the ages of 19 and 35, women can use all known methods of contraception. However, it should be borne in mind that the use of combined oral contraceptives is more reliable and effective.

In addition to oral contraceptives, other methods are also popular in our country: the introduction of an intrauterine device, the use of a condom, the use of injectable methods of contraception.

It has been proven that birth control pills are used not only for contraception, but also for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes for such diseases as infertility, inflammatory and oncological diseases, menstrual irregularities. The only drawback to be aware of is that hormonal contraceptives do not protect women from sexually transmitted infections.

The most common remedies at this age are Janine, Yarina, Regulon.

What contraceptive pills are better to take after 35 years?

Doctors say that at this age, women should be protected from unwanted pregnancies using intrauterine devices, because. at this age, steroids, due to the presence of diseases acquired by a woman, are contraindicated.

A woman can suffer from diseases of the cervix, endometriosis, endocrinological diseases - diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, obesity. Many women smoke. These factors complicate the selection of hormonal contraceptives.

Steroids are prescribed only with a guaranteed absence of contraindications. The latest generation combined contraceptive pills and three-phase drugs are preferred: Femoden, Triziston, Silest, Triquilar, Marvelon, Tri-regol.

For this group of women, products with a low content of hormones, as well as “mini-pill” preparations, are excellent. Hormonal contraception is combined with the therapeutic effect of new generation drugs. The most popular of them is Femulen. It can be used if a woman has diseases such as thrombophlebitis, a previous heart attack and stroke, hypertension, severe headaches such as migraine, and some gynecological diseases.

What birth control pills are suitable for women over 45?

After the age of 45, ovarian function gradually decreases, the likelihood of pregnancy decreases, but is still possible. Many women at this age are still ovulating, and fertilization of the egg can occur.

Undoubtedly, a woman is able to become pregnant and give birth to a child, but at the same time, pregnancy often proceeds with complications, since at this age there is a rather large bouquet of various diseases. Usually there are diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys, chronic disorders of the reproductive system. All factors can serve as contraindications for the appointment of hormonal contraceptives. Smoking and the presence of other bad habits also complicate the use of birth control pills.

Very often, by the age of 40, women no longer plan pregnancy, and unwanted pregnancies are artificially interrupted. Abortion, especially during this period, has consequences that threaten the woman's health. Frequent complications of abortion are the development of uterine fibroids, cancer, severe manifestations of menopause. The possibility of developing diseases indicates the need for contraception in this period.

Also, birth control pills are prescribed for many gynecological diseases, osteoporosis, to prevent the development of ovarian and uterine cancer.

At the age of over 45, it is promising to use low-dose hormonal drugs, mini-pill tablets, injectables and implants that are implanted under the skin (for example, Norplant).

Combined action contraceptive pills are contraindicated in women over 45 years of age in the following cases:

if a woman smokes;
if a woman suffers from diseases of the heart and blood vessels - heart attack, stroke, thrombosis;
with type 2 diabetes;
in severe liver diseases with the development of liver failure;
with obesity.

At this age, the modern drug Femulen is often used, which has practically no side effects.
The effect of birth control pills on pregnancy

When taking hormonal contraceptives, pregnancy is quite possible in cases where the woman does not take the pills correctly, or the regimen for taking them has been violated. If pregnancy is suspected or established, the drug should be discontinued immediately.

Taking hormonal drugs in the first three weeks of pregnancy does not negative impact on the condition of the fetus and the health of the woman.

Overall for the body

thrush

(bacterial

vaginitis

), since taking drugs containing progestogens leads to a decrease in the level of lactobacilli in the vagina. In this case, it is possible to cancel the tablets for a time when the level of estrogen is restored and the symptoms disappear.

For the development of mastopathy Often women ask the question: can birth control pills cause mastopathy? Experts claim that with right choice contraceptive pills and the correct mode of their use, mastopathy cannot develop. Another thing is when a woman has a hormonal imbalance, there are chronic gynecological diseases, diseases of the liver, kidneys, and adrenal glands. Hormonal imbalance, stress, depression, abortion, breast trauma can lead to mastopathy.

Contraceptives should be selected only by a doctor. The doctor must take into account all the characteristics of a particular woman, her state of health, age, heredity, phenotype, bad habits, lifestyle, sexual activity. With the wrong selection of the drug, no doubt, the risk of developing mastopathy increases.

It is important to start taking hormonal drugs only after consultation and examination by a specialist - in this case, you will avoid undesirable consequences and possible complications.

Do birth control pills help with menopause and androgenetic alopecia?

An effective treatment for women during menopause and with androgenetic

alopecia

pills and creams containing estrogen and progesterone can become.

Is it possible to leave without a doctor's prescription?

Birth control pills are prescription drugs and only a doctor can prescribe them. The law does not prohibit the sale of hormonal contraceptives without a prescription. But only a doctor can help you choose the right method and means of contraception.

ATTENTION! The information posted on our site is a reference or popular and is provided to a wide range of readers for discussion. The prescription of medicines should be carried out only by a qualified specialist, based on the history of the disease and the results of the diagnosis.

With some female diseases, the most effective treatment becomes hormone therapy. In the patients themselves, such drugs often cause concern: it is difficult to prevent possible negative consequences. Side effects of hormonal drugs are quite dangerous.

Properties of drugs

The composition of hormonal preparations includes substances whose properties are as close as possible to natural human hormones. In its natural state healthy people Hormones are produced by certain glands:

adrenal glands;
endocrine gland;

the pituitary gland;
pancreas.

Some diseases cause a malfunction that blocks the proper functioning of the systems responsible for the production of hormones.

Hormone-based drugs include several categories of drugs:

supporting (for diabetics);
contraceptives;
regulating;
medical.

Means can be of both vegetable and synthetic origin.

Purpose of using hormonal drugs

Hormone therapy agents for the treatment of diabetes are short-acting, intermediate-acting or long-acting insulin.

Beta cells in the pancreas are responsible for the natural production of this substance. Its main task is to maintain normal glucose levels.

Therapeutic hormones are prescribed for therapy with the following disorders:

inflammation;
allergic diseases;
tumors;
anemia;
gynecological pathologies;
ectopic pregnancy;
abortion.

The composition of contraceptives often includes a certain combination of sex hormones - estrogen and progestin. Long-term use of such drugs changes the functioning of the ovaries, as a result of which the process of ovulation is eliminated, fertilization in this case becomes impossible.

In some cases, oral contraceptives also perform regulatory functions: they can be prescribed to "correct" the hormonal background in women. Such failures negatively affect not only sexual functions, but also the general condition of the body. Prolonged violations lead to infertility and oncology.

Oral contraceptives

The main hormonal failure in the female body occurs during menopause. Already after 35 years, the process of estrogen production slows down. Progesterone, which is needed to renew endometrial cells in the uterus, also decreases. At the last stage of menopause, estrogen production stops completely.

Menopause affects all body systems, from the thyroid gland to carbohydrate metabolism. This negatively affects the quality of life. It is especially difficult for the body to tolerate premature menopause, provoked by hormonal failure. With the help of hormonal drugs, the level of estrogen and progesterone is brought closer to the natural norm.

Common Side Effects

Side effects from hormone therapy are divided into temporary and systemic. The first negative effects usually appear at the very beginning of treatment, when the body is trying to adapt to the intake of additional hormones. After adaptation, the problems go away on their own, without the intervention of a doctor.

Temporary side effects of hormonal drugs include:

nausea;
hot flashes;
feelings of stuffiness;
dizziness;
increased sweating;
loss of appetite.

Side effects of hormonal drugs

Most often, such side effects occur with the use of hormonal drugs that are aimed at improving the functioning of the sex glands.

In rare cases, drugs have a more severe effect on the body and lead to serious consequences, which include:

permanent candidiasis;
thrombocytopenia;
chronic bowel problems;
increase in fatty compounds in the blood;
hypertension;
decrease in immunity.

According to some studies, prolonged use of oral contraceptives and drugs with synthetic hormones.

And also with prolonged use of hormonal drugs, it is recommended to regularly do liver tests - complications can affect this organ and lead to insufficiency.

Danger of insulin

With prolonged high glycemia, acute allergic reactions appear. Often, the first symptoms appear directly at the injection site: immediately after the injection, itching, hives, mild inflammation or swelling may appear. In most cases, such negative manifestations occur at the very beginning of therapy and disappear on their own.

In rare cases, patients experience symptoms of hypersensitivity. They are quite dangerous and manifest themselves in the form of:

severe bronchial spasms;
shock
a sharp drop in pressure;
angioedema.

If the body "gets used" to constant injections, the dosage has to be increased. In this case, the negative effect of hormonal agents is manifested several times more often. In addition, hypoglycemia develops. The most serious danger is hypoglycemic coma, in which the patient needs resuscitation.

Remedies with adrenaline

In potentially dangerous situations, the hormone adrenaline is necessary for the survival of the body in shock states. Only specialists can make injections. Misuse or overdose of drugs with this hormone provokes arrhythmia and a serious violation of the sinus heart rhythm.

There are other negative consequences:

spasms of the walls of blood vessels;
sharp jumps in blood pressure;
upset stomach or intestines;
visual impairment.

If such complications occur, it is necessary to adjust the dosage of the drug or select other drugs with a similar effect.

Glucocorticoids

Glucocorticoids have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and are often used to treat joint diseases. But due to the large number of side effects, patients are often wary of such treatment.

Negative reactions occur with prolonged systemic use of glucocorticoids. Patients can expect:

osteoporosis;
aseptic necrosis of the bone;
amyotrophy;
increase in lipids and glucose levels;

diseases of the visual organs;
decrease in potassium levels;
ulcerative and inflammatory diseases of the stomach.

With local injection of the drug into the joint, the risk of damage to the nerve trunk, tissue calcification, and steroid arthropathy increases.

Some side effects are almost impossible to avoid. At the beginning of the course, patients experience sleep disturbances and emotional instability. Over time, the symptoms subside.

The effect of hormonal contraceptives on the body

It is very difficult to predict in advance the side effects of hormonal contraceptives. All reactions are purely individual and depend on the characteristics of the body. In most cases, problems arise due to the use of inappropriate drugs. A gynecologist should select hormonal contraceptives after conducting tests and a comprehensive examination.

Consultation with a gynecologist

Such contraceptives interfere with the natural physiological process of a woman, which affects the work of all body systems. The composition of the combined products includes substances that are similar to natural female hormones. The usual balance is disturbed, the body reacts unpredictably.

Combination products include oral contraceptives, patches, injections, and vaginal rings. Non-combination drugs that do not contain estrogen are presented in the form of a spiral, implants or injections.

If the remedy is chosen correctly, and the woman is healthy, side effects are rare. Some of them are a variation of the norm and after a few months pass without the intervention of a doctor. These include:

violation of the menstrual cycle;
reddish discharge;
change in smells and tastes;

skin problems;
headache;
decreased sexual desire.

There are also other symptoms that appear less frequently, but require immediate consultation with a specialist:

severe migraine;
jaundice;
sudden deterioration in vision;
thrombosis;
a sharp increase in weight;
neoplasms in the chest;
fibroids;
severe bleeding.

In such situations, it is urgent to stop the use of contraceptives. Resumption can only be after the approval of the doctor.

A number of side effects appear far from immediately, but after a long time of admission or even after the abolition of contraceptives. Problems relate to fertility, the menstrual cycle or amenorrhea.

Prevention and ways to reduce side effects

With the right approach to treatment, the negative effect of hormonal drugs on the body can be minimized. The greatest danger is treatment without the supervision of a specialist. Self-administration of medication is very dangerous.

When using the drug, you must follow simple rules:

purchase exactly the prescribed drug from a reliable manufacturer, without trying to find an analogue;
carefully observe the dosage recommended by the doctor;
take medications according to the prescribed schedule;
do not skip a pill or injection;
in case of skipping, do not increase the dose, trying to correct the hormonal background.

During treatment, the body needs maximum support for the immune system. To raise it in parallel with hormonal agents, it is recommended to take vitamin-mineral complexes. At the same time, it is worth considering that synthetic vitamins load the kidneys, they can be replaced with a balanced proper diet.

The course of treatment is determined individually, but it is desirable that hormones last no longer than nine months. After taking the drugs, the body needs a little respite. If necessary, treatment is resumed after 2-3 months.

In some pathological conditions, hormonal treatment is the patient's only chance for full life. It is impossible to refuse to take drugs, despite the extensive list of contraindications and side effects.

A person's ability to bear children, maintain their attractive qualities, femininity or masculinity - this is all the effect of hormones on the body. From their lack or excess, women can develop masculine qualities, and men can develop feminine qualities. The working capacity of the body and human behavior in terms of the mental and physical level depend on their functioning.

The production of biologically active substances in the human body is produced by the endocrine glands.

The unique abilities of hormones

With insufficient amounts of certain types of hormones and with their excess, disturbances in the body can occur. The hormones that appear in the blood begin to flow into the organs. This is how the strengthening or weakening of various functions in the body occurs.

The pituitary gland belongs to the most important endocrine gland responsible for metabolic functions in the body. The endocrine glands work under his control. Reproduction and other important actions depend on the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland must not change in size, otherwise the hormones will not be produced correctly.

A person feels his own attractiveness due to the hormone vasopressin. Usually its manifestation can be seen with an enthusiastic feeling of one's own body, skin, hair. These hormones regulate the water-salt balance. A person gets pleasure from his own body.

The production of dopamine in the body contributes to the excellent work of the entire muscular system. The person acquires a light fast gait. With this element in the body, a feeling of heaviness appears, it can be difficult for a person to move around.

The effect of these hormones on a person is quite beneficial. Due to them, his thinking is stimulated, he feels less pain, feels a blissful state. To produce dopamine, it is worth taking up dancing. At the same time, it is not necessary to dance professionally, you can just move to the music.

The female body has its own characteristics

Any human body possesses both male and. Accordingly, they can be used to determine which gender a particular individual belongs to. Some types of hormones cannot be possessed by a man. For example, when a woman bears a child, a hormone appears in her blood that cannot be in the male body.

Estradiol gives a woman's figure a special shape and regulates the menstrual cycle. Due to it, the egg begins to mature. With his participation begins the formation characteristic features figures. The owner of a full chest, wide hips and a thin waist has estradiol in in large numbers. At the same time, such women do not have excessive hair.

The beauty of any woman is formed under the influence of estrogen. The function of its production lies with the ovaries. Elasticity, smoothness and elasticity of the skin, thick hairline, healthy blood vessels are indicators of the full production of estrogen. If it is not enough in the body, then the woman will begin to develop masculine qualities. Excessive influence of these hormones on a woman's body can lead to diseases of the uterus.

Sexual activity leads to the production of oxytocin in the body of a woman. Sexual contact between two people is accompanied by the appearance of greater intimacy. The impact of stress and minor troubles on a person is reduced.

Functions of hormones in the human body

Sexual behavior is controlled by testosterone, which is predominant in the body of men. It affects the development of muscles and effectively burns fat, but the main quality is the stimulation of sexual desire.

From an excess of testosterone, a woman can become a nymphomaniac. An insufficient amount of the hormone makes a woman frigid. An excessive amount of the substance makes her quick-tempered, aggressive and irritable.

Fighting qualities begin to prevail in the body of a man and a woman from norepinephrine. This is manifested in increased blood circulation. If we consider the psychological side, then a person becomes more self-confident and courageous, responds to a challenge and quickly rebuffs an opponent.

The production of oxytocin, estradiol and estrogen is produced by hormones that are present only in the body of women. The ovaries, adrenal glands, and placenta work to produce. Their influence can be seen in the thin waist, wide hips, patience, tenderness, compliance in character.

With low levels of this element, the weaker sex loses interest in sex. The body of a pregnant woman leads to an excess of progesterone, the predominant element in the male body.

The thyroid gland produces thyroxine, which is responsible for the presence of high intellectual abilities. A sufficient amount of this element is necessary in order not to gain excess weight.

The breakdown of all carbohydrates and the formation of glucose is produced by insulin. With an excess amount of glucose that comes with confectionery, the body cannot cope with it. As a result of this, the formation of cholesterol and fat occurs, which pollutes the vessels and the body.

Beautiful and attractive breasts indicate that the ligaments are healthy and elastic. If there is a sufficient amount of somatropin in the body, then a good build-up of the muscle system will occur, the strength of the ligaments will appear and timely fat burning will occur.

How to recognize signs of hormonal imbalance?

The lack of somatropin leads to decrepitude of the muscles, especially the facial ones, and premature aging occurs. Due to somatropin, bones grow throughout life. Especially this element is excessively produced in a woman in position. This is manifested in the enlargement of the feet, as well as the nostrils.

Deterioration of mental health and appearance in a woman with insufficient development of the hormonal sphere:

lack of tissue elasticity;
the appearance of muscle flabbiness;
the spread of hairs in unwanted places;
the occurrence of painful menstruation;
development of body fat.

Due to overwork, lack of sleep and stress, hormones decrease in the human blood. It can be difficult for the ovaries to do their endocrine work in such an environment. This leads to a feeling of increasing discomfort.

The importance of hormonal balance

To improve the hormonal environment, you will need to completely change your life:

two hours a day a woman needs to spend on herself - to carry out a massage, a complex of wellness procedures or gymnastics;
eat right, rest more often, sleep at night;
the body must receive high-quality protein;
good benefits of eating vegetables and fruits;
reduce the consumption of sugar, flour products, refined foods;
gymnastics, running and physical education help the ovaries function better. To increase the hormonal sphere, you need to conduct full-fledged physical exercises.

The influence of various hormones on the human body is of great importance for the proper functioning of body cells. If the level of the male hormone in the body of a woman rises, then adverse effects will arise from this. Testosterone in excess can stop the menstrual cycle.

ethnoscience

With excessive influence of hormones on the human body, folk medicines will help. In a normal cycle, to reduce testosterone, it is worth using folk methods. Flax-seed in salads will have a beneficial effect in this case.

Red clover can also be attributed to effective way get rid of testosterone. It is brewed in tea. Temporary transition to vegetarian food. Fats and carbohydrates in food should be in a minimum amount. Do not use a condom as a protection. Due to the male hormone that comes with sperm, estrogen begins to be produced, after which the hormonal functions of the female body change.

Women's endocrine system during pregnancy should work properly for the birth of a healthy baby and the health of the mother. The correct ratio of all hormones is a guarantee of gaining a good psychological state and attractiveness.

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Hormonal contraceptives around the world are considered the most reliable in terms of protection against unwanted pregnancy. They are trusted by millions of women in civilized countries. They give the freedom to choose the time of birth of the desired child, emancipation in sexual relations, deliverance from certain diseases and suffering. Subject to the rules of use hormonal contraceptives provide, without a doubt, a high level of reliability. In the last decade, interest in this method of protection has also increased in our country, but passions about the benefits and harms, advantages and disadvantages in their use do not subside.

How contraceptive pills work

modern oral contraceptives may contain one or two hormones: progesterone and estrogen - then they are called combined, or only progesterone - the so-called mini-pills.

Combined contraceptives are divided into drugs:

with microdoses of hormones;
with low doses;
medium dosed;
with high doses of hormones.

Preparations "mini-drank" are considered the most sparing of all birth control pills.

How do birth control pills work?

Contraceptive pills consist of synthetic hormones, which are analogues of female sex hormones, produced in the body of a woman constantly, during pregnancy. It is estrogen and progesterone that inhibit the production of other hormones that stimulate the maturation of the follicle, due to which ovulation occurs. Therefore, by administering small doses of estrogen and progesterone with the pill, it becomes possible to suppress or slow down ovulation (ovum maturation). On this principle, the mechanism of action of all combined hormonal agents is built.

All these phenomena disappear together with the termination of reception of contraceptives. Reproductive function is restored within two to three months, and a woman can have a desired pregnancy.

Does the effect of birth control pills decrease with alcohol?

Side effects

The main disadvantages of birth control pills are their side effects on the body, which include:

Bloody spotting, especially common at the beginning of taking the pills. After adaptation to the drug, as a rule, disappear.
Estrogens, which are part of contraceptives, can cause bloating, swelling of the lower extremities, fluid retention in the body, increased blood pressure, migraine headaches.
Progestins - on the contrary, cause irritability, nervousness, acne, some weight gain.
Weight gain may be associated with increased appetite when taking contraceptives. In some cases, this is due to fluid retention in the body.
Sometimes birth control pills can cause dark patches on the face that resemble pregnancy patches. In this case, it is better to switch to another type of pill.
Formidable vascular diseases such as thrombosis can be caused. Their occurrence depends entirely on the dose of hormones in the remedy. The higher the dose of estrogens, the greater the risk of developing vascular thrombosis.
When taking certain contraceptives, smoking is unacceptable. Women who smoke are at risk of developing heart attacks and strokes.
Taking combined oral contraceptives can cause cholelithiasis attacks, and cause the formation of new stones in the biliary tract.
Side effects can occur when oral contraceptives are combined with other drugs: antibiotics, antifungals, etc.

What contraceptive pills get better?

Modern contraceptives, which have microdoses of hormonal components in their composition, do not cause weight gain.

The effect of contraceptives on fat metabolism is well studied. Therefore, it is possible for each woman to choose a remedy that would not cause the above side effects.

Bleeding while taking birth control pills

Bleeding while using birth control pills is a possible side effect. Bleeding can be both spotting and breakthrough.

What to do if bleeding occurs:

Continue taking contraceptives as usual, or stop taking them within seven days.
Appeal to the doctor. Your doctor may prescribe additional high progestin pills.
If bleeding continues, then a blood test should be taken to rule out anemia. Anemia is treated with iron supplements.

Vaginal discharge

Often women are concerned about the increase in the amount of vaginal discharge? and associate them with the use of birth control pills.

By the way, vaginal discharge is found in every woman, but normally they are odorless, transparent in appearance and insignificant.

In case of violation of the menstrual cycle, you need to consult a doctor who will tell you what to do. Establishing a cycle duration of 21-36 days is considered the norm.

With changes in mood, herbal collection with common prune helps well, which affects the level of testosterone in the body.

Skin problems in the form of acne, oily hair, their greasiness? talk about the imbalance of hormones in the female body. In this case, combined oral contraceptives with antiandrogenic action are selected.

How to take birth control pills correctly?

It is better to start taking contraceptives on the first day of menstruation - only then the pills act immediately. If taken on the fifth day of menstruation, additional precautions should be taken. Women with irregular periods can start taking contraceptives on the first day of the cycle, being sure that they are not pregnant.

In the absence of lactation, it is better to start taking it 21 days after birth. When breastfeeding, taking oral contraceptives should be postponed for six months.

After an abortion, it is necessary to start using birth control pills on the day of its implementation.

Standard regimen of hormonal contraceptives
The drug is taken daily for 21 days, followed by a seven-day break, then continues to be taken from a new package. Menstrual-like bleeding passes during the rest from taking the pills.

Special Modes
The 24 + 4 mode is typical for the contraceptive Jess, the package of which contains 24 hormonal and 4 inactive tablets. Tablets are taken daily, without interruption.

Extended mode
It consists in taking a product containing only "active" tablets (continuously, more than one package). A common is a three-cycle regimen - taking 63 tablets of monophasic drugs followed by a 7-day break.

Thus, the number of menstrual-like bleeding per year is reduced to four.

What should I do if I forgot to take a pill?

The basic rule in case of missing a pill:
1. Take the missed pill as soon as possible!
2. The remaining tablets should be taken at the usual time for taking.

If one or two tablets are missed, or a new pack is not started within one to two days
Take a pill. There is a risk of pregnancy.

Missing three or more tablets in the first 2 weeks of taking, or not starting a new pack within three days
Take a pill. Use barrier methods of contraception for 7 days. If intercourse has taken place within 5 days, use emergency contraception.

Missing 3 or more pills during the third week of taking
Take the pill as soon as possible. If the package contains 28 tablets, do not take the last seven tablets. Do not take a break. Use barrier methods of contraception for 7 days. If intercourse has taken place within 5 days, use emergency contraception.

When do birth control pills start working?

When taken correctly, the tablets begin to act immediately after the start of the course.

How to choose the right drug for nulliparous and giving birth women?

Young, nulliparous women are more likely to be prescribed microdosed birth control pills. They are ideally suited for drugs such as Lindinet -20, Jess, Logest, Mercilon, Qlaira, Novinet.

Women who have given birth are suitable for low-dose and medium-dose hormonal preparations. These include: Yarina, Marvelon, Lindinet-30, Regulon, Silest, Jeanine, Minisiston, Diana-35 and Chloe.

Features of contraception depending on the age of the woman

Undoubtedly, the choice of contraceptive drug depends on age characteristics.

At what age can birth control pills be taken?

It is desirable to start contraception in adolescence, unless, of course, there is a need for it. In recent years, there has been a decrease in the age of first pregnancy and childbirth, and the frequency of abortions at a young age is increasing.

Birth control pills for young girls

Between the ages of 19 and 35, women can use all known methods of contraception. However, it should be borne in mind that the use of combined oral contraceptives is more reliable and effective.

In addition to oral contraceptives, other methods are also popular in our country: the introduction of an intrauterine device, the use of a condom, the use of injectable methods of contraception.

It has been proven that birth control pills are used not only for contraception, but also for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes for diseases such as infertility, inflammatory and oncological diseases, and menstrual irregularities. The only drawback to be aware of is that hormonal contraceptives do not protect women from sexually transmitted infections.

The most common remedies at this age are Janine, Yarina, Regulon.

What contraceptive pills are better to take after 35 years?

A woman may suffer from diseases of the cervix, endometriosis, endocrinological diseases - diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, obesity. Many women smoke. These factors complicate the selection of hormonal contraceptives.

For this group of women, products with a low content of hormones, as well as "mini-drink" preparations, are excellent. Hormonal contraception is combined with the therapeutic effect of new generation drugs. The most popular of them is Femulen. It can be used if a woman has diseases such as thrombophlebitis, a previous heart attack and stroke, hypertension, severe headaches such as migraine, and some gynecological diseases.

What birth control pills are suitable for women over 45?

Also, birth control pills are prescribed for many gynecological diseases, osteoporosis, to prevent the development of ovarian and uterine cancer.

At the age of over 45, it is promising to use low-dose hormonal drugs, mini-pill tablets, injectables and implants that are implanted under the skin (for example, Norplant).

Combined action contraceptive pills are contraindicated in women over 45 years of age in the following cases:

if a woman smokes;
if a woman suffers from diseases of the heart and blood vessels - heart attack, stroke, thrombosis;
with type 2 diabetes;
in severe liver diseases with the development of liver failure;
with obesity.

At this age, the modern drug Femulen is often used, which has practically no side effects.

The effect of birth control pills

For pregnancy

Taking hormonal drugs in the first three weeks of pregnancy does not adversely affect the condition of the fetus and the health of the woman.

Overall for the body

Hormonal contraceptives have different effects on a woman's body. In order to timely identify the side effects of contraceptives, a woman taking these drugs is obliged to consult with her doctor twice a year. Contraceptives can affect the microflora of the vagina. This influence manifests itself in various symptoms. Some people develop signs of thrush (bacterial vaginitis) because taking drugs containing progestogens leads to a decrease in the level of lactobacilli in the vagina. In this case, it is possible to cancel the tablets for a time when the level of estrogen is restored and the symptoms disappear.

For the development of mastopathy

Often women ask the question: can birth control pills cause mastopathy?

Experts say that with the right choice of birth control pills and the correct mode of their use, mastopathy cannot develop. Another thing is when a woman has a hormonal imbalance, there are chronic gynecological diseases, diseases of the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands. Hormonal imbalance, stress, depression, abortion, breast trauma can lead to mastopathy.

It is important to start taking hormonal drugs only after consultation and examination by a specialist - in this case, you will avoid undesirable consequences and possible complications.

Do birth control pills help with menopause and androgenetic alopecia?

Effective treatment for women during menopause and with androgenetic alopecia can be pills and creams that contain estrogen and progesterone.