accessories 

How to seal shoes without the help of a master? How to sew shoes with improvised means? General properties of leather glue

For home needlework, making crafts and souvenirs. To fasten genuine leather and leatherette, adhesives with a completely different composition- based on rubber and polyurethane, polyamide, perchlorovinyl and polyvinyl acetate substances. It is worth understanding their features and rules of application.

Natural vs artificial leather

Leather is a natural material of high quality, very durable and wear-resistant. Subject to the operating conditions and good care the skin will last for many years without losing its original appearance and structure. In the process of dressing, different thicknesses and textures are achieved, the skin is dyed and tinted in different colors.

Natural material is used for sewing clothes, shoes, hats and accessories, for furniture upholstery and making decorative items. Leather products are comfortable to wear and durable. The upholstery is practical and comfortable, looks great in the office and at home.

Advice! Genuine leather, especially soft and thin, is quickly susceptible to damage, while the artificial alternative is better able to withstand mechanical stress.


Artificial leather has adopted all the external features of a natural counterpart. However, the performance characteristics of dermatin are much lower. Fabrics that mimic the skin are much cheaper and easier to care for, they take on any shade and texture. The strength and durability of artificial leather and suede is practically not inferior to natural material, but synthetics are less resistant to negative environmental factors: humidity, high and low temperatures, differences in these indicators. Of the latest innovations in high-quality leather imitation - eco-leather, a two-layer material that is resistant to abrasion and tearing.

General properties of leather glue

When it becomes necessary to glue the skin, you should choose compositions that are easy to apply and do not flow. It is important that the seam is elastic and durable, not deformed under pressure, compression and stretching. If during operation ready product will contact environment, it is necessary that the glue be resistant to moisture, ultraviolet and oxygen, cold and heat, and temperature extremes.


What should be the glue for the skin:

  • elastic and waterproof;
  • with good flexibility and toughness;
  • resistant to oils and fats;
  • cold and heat resistant.

Advice! Work with glue for the skin should be carried out on a clean and dry surface, previously degreased for better adhesion of the adhesive to the base.

Dealing with shoes, bags, outerwear and hats made of genuine leather, craftsmen most often use rubber-based adhesive mixtures. They lie flat and are easily adjusted if necessary.

The textile, furniture and footwear industries need a polyurethane or PVC adhesive labeled "leather and suede". Such compositions provide a flexible seam that can withstand different conditions operation.


How to glue natural and artificial leather

When repairing leather products, a patch is usually used, which is fixed at the site of damage from the outside or inside. Glue for reliable and long-term fastening of the patch should be thick and viscous, preferably transparent, quickly set and have an elastic structure after drying.

Types of glue suitable for bonding leather and leatherette, fixing additional details:

  1. « ». It has a light shade and thick consistency, easy to use, dries quickly. Nairite compositions are often used in the repair of shoes and various leather goods.
  2. PVA for skin It applies well, dries quickly, leaves behind a film that long time resistant to temperature and mechanical stress, moisture and sunlight.
  3. The consistency is viscous and elastic, it is used for strong bonding of leather and leatherette to each other. Suitable for joining cuts and restoring leather clothing and accessories.
  4. Universal and fast "Moment". It is used for a small amount of work, it requires fast and precise movements, as it instantly bonds materials. It is better to remove excess substance immediately, since when dried, traces of second glue are difficult to remove.
  5. . This composition is suitable for connecting materials of different structure and quality to each other, including leather and eco-leather. A feature of the use of silicone glue on the skin is that for high-quality hardening, the skin must first be stretched and securely fixed until the glue line is completely dry.

When working with genuine leather, suede and faux leather dressmakers often use sticky tapes for leather or heavy fabrics. Especially when the leather item needs to be folded over or the zipper needs to be replaced.

Liquid skin, how to work with it

A novelty used in the leather industry, tailoring and footwear, the manufacture of hats and accessories from leather, is a special industrial composition - liquid leather. The substance allows you to replace a section of leather fabric with a new one without patches. This greatly simplifies the process of repair and restoration, reduces the cost of the service and speeds up the achievement of the result.


Liquid skin allows you to mask scratches and cuts, traces of cigarettes as imperceptibly and quickly as possible. The substance is applied directly to the damage and left to dry completely, and then brushed to give a natural texture.

Advice! If you need to restore a large area, you will need a special fabric substrate, on which liquid skin will be applied.

Any glue, including for skin, is accompanied by instructions indicating the procedure, features and conditions for working with the adhesive. Beforehand, the master should familiarize himself with useful information about the purchased glue and safety measures, with the application method and the time for complete solidification. Only then will the result of gluing work be reliable, high-quality and durable.

It is very easy to tear a leather jacket. There can be many reasons - caught in transport, touched a sharp object with a sleeve and pierced the skin, and even worse - cut it. But don't get upset. Leather jackets can be mended at home.

How to seal a hole in a leather jacket?

A wide variety of materials for gluing surfaces is now produced. To glue imperfections on a leather jacket imperceptibly, the glue must have the following characteristics:
  • be flexible;
  • have excellent viscosity;
  • dry quickly;
  • be heat resistant;
  • be resistant to water, fats and oils.
The Moment universal glue is considered the most common, sometimes rubber glue can be used to repair shoes. In some cases, PVA is used, but when it dries, it leaves a translucent film.

Some people like nairite glue, which is somewhat reminiscent of honey, because it grabs well. Very often, when gluing products, liquid leather is used. It is convenient to work with it, because it does not harden within 20 minutes, so you can always correct all the shortcomings.

For more information on which adhesives are best used when working with leather, you will learn from the video:

A leather jacket is torn: how to glue Moment with glue?

It often happens that a piece is torn out on the jacket, a hole has formed. But don't worry, everything can be fixed. Before you start repairing a leather jacket, you need to prepare materials and tools. You will need:
  • glue "Moment" for shoes. Better rubber, it is more elastic (all others harden when dried);
  • a piece of leather or suede, you can take from an old glove;
  • scissors;
  • tassel;
  • toothpicks;
  • solvent to degrease the bonded surface;
  • skin paint;
  • heavy object or hammer.
Step-by-step instruction:
  • You must first glue the patch on the inside of the jacket, providing access to the torn area from the wrong side.
  • It is advisable to find a place in the lining where you can slightly rip the fabric and get to the hole.
  • An old glove is taken, it is necessary to cut a piece out of it and glue it on the inside of the hole, then press it firmly with a heavy object. The patch can be any color, as it will not be visible.
  • After the patch dries from the inside, you will need to do the front part. Here, it is desirable to match the color of the skin with the jacket, but you can also take a completely different color if there is paint available for coloring the skin. The flap must be precisely matched to the shape with a hole, the edges must converge completely. To make them match for better alignment, you need to add a little more glue and tighten the edges.
  • After everything is glued, you will need to paint over the flap, this will make it less noticeable. This is done carefully with the help of paint for the skin.
  • The last step is to sew up the lining.


How to patch a cut on a leather jacket?

Very often, when you catch on a nail and pull your hand away sharply, you get a cut. It can be carefully sealed and so that it will be almost imperceptible to the prying eye. Work is best done on a well-lit table so that there is enough free space. Consider phased renovation jacket with a cut:
  • First you need to turn the jacket inside out and inspect the lining fabric well. It is necessary to find a place on the lining where there is an external seam.
  • After finding it, you need to rip it up and find a cut on the inside of the jacket with your hand.
  • In order for the patch to hold well, in the cut area on the inside, you need to degrease the surface with a solvent.
  • Then pick up a leather or suede flap larger size than a few centimeters cut.
  • Lubricate the inside around the cut with glue, preferably treat the flap with this composition.
  • It is necessary to allow the glue to dry on the surfaces, it will take about 20 minutes.
  • You can do the procedure again - smear with glue and let it dry.
  • As soon as the glue dries a little, you need to attach a flap to the surface smeared with glue, and press it against the jacket.
  • Then turn to front side, try to pull the cut edges as close to each other as possible, using a toothpick, smearing the edges with glue.
  • Next, you need to align the place with the patch on the table, and press down with a load. So leave the leather product for a day, until the glue dries completely.
  • After the glue dries, the edges can be tinted with paint.
  • Then sew up the lining again.


Do not worry that the cut will open again, in this place, most likely, this will not happen again.


How to seal a leather jacket with liquid leather?

This method is good if there is a cut on the leather jacket. Thanks to liquid skin, this place can be repaired, the damage will be almost imperceptible. For work you will need:
  • medical bandage;
  • a small spatula that can be cut from an old money card in the form of a strip about 1 cm wide, with a slightly sharpened end.
So let's get started:
  • A patch is cut out of the bandage slightly larger than the damage (by a few millimeters).
  • Liquid skin is applied to the front side of the cut with a spatula, a piece of bandage is applied to it, as tightly as possible. It must be fully stretched, slightly smearing it with liquid skin.
  • Allow to dry for approximately 10 minutes. After that, another layer of liquid skin is applied again with a spatula.
  • Postponed for 3 hours. By this time, everything will dry out, and the glued place will be invisible.

How to seal a leatherette jacket?

Substitute jackets are repaired in the same way as leather jackets, but not any glue will work in this case. For example, if a leatherette jacket is smeared with Super Glue, it can ruin the product - instead of repairing it, a new hole will appear, since the glue can corrode the material. Therefore, you need to look for safer methods.

It is best to use non-woven tape as it is a very thin material.


The tape is used like this:
  • Attach the material to the inside of the leatherette.
  • Put a layer of gauze on top.
  • Go through the iron.

Under the influence of steam, the tape will straighten out, stick well to the surface. Get an almost imperceptible patch.

Video: How to seal a leather jacket?

The video details how to glue a cut on a leather jacket at home:


So, if a leather jacket that you really like is torn, there is no need to buy a new product - everything can be fixed even at home. You won’t spend much time, the only thing is that you need to choose the right glue, be patient and start repairing your favorite leather product.

“And they are still fighting for the honorary title of a house of high culture and life!” - Anton Semenovich Shpak said to the search dog in the immortal comedy "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession."

You will not find information on what to do if your suede jacket was stolen from you in this article. But you can find out! Let's figure it out!

Suede is a soft velvet leather, tanned by fat tanning (to give the material elasticity and strength) from the skins of small animals.

Suede is a very thin and delicate velvety leather that absolutely does not tolerate walking through mud, dust or rainy weather. At the same time, she will not like the dazzling summer sun either! How to care for such capricious material?

5 stages of suede care.

  1. After each walk, suede shoes should be cleaned with a special suede brush.
  2. Contaminants that the brush could not cope with will allow you to remove a special eraser for suede. It will also return the material to the velvety that was wrinkled during wear.
  3. Serious stains can be removed with a foam cleaner for suede.
  4. Moisture-repellent sprays and gels help to avoid unnecessary pollution.
  5. Suede dye can restore the color of shoes.

How to update suede at home?

If the suede has not received proper care in the process of wearing, and you don’t want to spend money on its restoration in dry cleaning, then you can use the methods of updating suede at home.

What will be needed? The following means:

  • laundry soap (or baby soap);
  • sodium bicarbonate (baking soda);
  • high fat milk;
  • semolina;
  • ethyl alcohol (or kerosene);
  • ammonia;
  • wire brush;
  • suede care products (paint, brush and water-repellent impregnation);
  • soft dry cloth;
  • talc (or baby powder);
  • sponge;
  • magnesium sulfate (magnesia);
  • turpentine.

Step 1. Bring back the cleanliness of shoes

Dust and surface dirt must be removed from the suede with a dry sponge or a special suede brush (you can also use a branded suede eraser or a simple school eraser).

If the shoes are in poor condition, then you need to clean them with soapy water. To do this, rub the sponge with laundry soap, slightly wet it and lather thoroughly. In this case, it is the foam that is the cleaning agent. Apply it to the suede and scrub with a brush. Avoid excessive wetting of the material!

Another way: instead of soap, you can use washing powder or any other detergent.

Important! Movements when processing suede should be in different directions. This will raise the pile and make it easier to clean the shoes later.

Step 2. Spot removal

Semolina will help remove stubborn dirt. To do this, cover the stain with semolina, then gently rub with a wire brush.

If the contamination could not be wiped off, then hold the stained area first over the steam, and then repeat the procedure again.

Tip: The easiest way to arrange a “steam bath” for suede is over a boiling kettle (near its spout). Do not use a saucepan, because the total surface of the water emitting steam is too large. You may get burned!

Step 3. Oily streaks

To remove oily stains, apply talcum powder to the stained area and leave it for a quarter of an hour. Shake off the rest of the talc. Soak a dry cloth in alcohol or kerosene, and then wipe the area of ​​contamination (over the applied talcum powder). The procedure should be completed with a standard shoe cleaning with a suede brush.

Tip: greasy stains can be easily removed with dishwashing detergent. Apply it on the stain, leave for a quarter of an hour and rinse with a damp cloth.

Step 4. Bald patches

Method 1. You can get rid of bald spots on suede! To do this, mix soda and milk (1 teaspoon and 3 tablespoons, respectively). With a soft dry cloth, it is necessary to absorb the resulting product and process the bald spots. After 5 minutes, repeat the procedure, after which the shoes must be left for 30 minutes.

Important! Do not wet suede too much, like any leather, it is afraid of excessive moisture.

After the lapse of time, the shoes must be combed with a rubber brush.

Method 2. Ammonia and alcohol will help restore the structure of suede at home warm water. The ingredients must be mixed in a ratio of 1: 4, after which the surface of the shoe must be treated. This method works well for .

Step 5. Drying

After the done procedures, it is required to dry the shoes thoroughly. To do this, fill it with unnecessary paper and leave to dry naturally.

Avoid drying in direct sunlight and near heaters!

Tip: Do not use newsprint as padding material, as the ink may leave marks.

Step 6. Restore the color

The ideal way to restore the color of suede is to use a special paint. If this is not available on the farm, then you can apply:

  • coffee grounds (will help bring back the color of dark shoes);
  • a mixture of fatty milk, magnesia, turpentine and talc in equal amounts.

These funds must be applied to the entire surface of the shoe and left for a while. When coffee grounds is 12 hours or a day. The milk mixture should be kept for no more than an hour. After that, it is necessary to comb the suede with a brush and dry thoroughly.

Step 7. Post-Processing

Dry shoes should be combed again with a brush and treated with moisture-repellent impregnation.

Store suede items in their original packaging. It is highly not recommended to put suede shoes in a plastic bag: this can lead to bad smell and mold formation.

On a note

  • Each stage of cleaning should be accompanied by a complete drying of the shoes.
  • Suede is afraid of moisture, and it takes an average of 20 hours to dry completely, so wearing suede shoes every day is not advised.
  • Suede can be polished with a lint-free dry cloth.
  • In order to restore heavily worn suede, you need to use the services of dry cleaning.

Everything you need for a graceful and comfortable life, is a pair suede shoes… Three couples.

Mother of two children. I'm leading household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I constantly try various means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, richer. I love my family.


Foamiran is smooth decorative material, which is a foamed rubber of various porosity and thickness.

Foamiran is sold in rolls or sheets. It feels like suede to the touch, which is why it is often referred to as plastic suede.

This comparatively new material won the love of many needlewomen. This is because it is very plastic, easily expands and contracts under the influence of high temperatures.

Thanks to these properties, many interesting handmade figures can be made from plastic suede, using a glue gun or special glue for this.

What to do if there is no glue gun - glue for foamiran

The best glue for working with foamiran- This is silicone glue, as it can be used with a glue gun, which is very convenient.

But if you do not have this tool at hand, you can use other types of glue to work with plastic suede:

  • Cosmofen CA 12 (COSMO CA-500.200). Grabs a multitude various materials, quickly fixes the glued surfaces, has high strength, is resistant to external atmospheric influences, high and low temperatures, does not contain dyes. It is used in the manufacture of toys, the processing of rubber, including foamiran, plastics, the manufacture of jewelry and in many other industries. The cost of a tube weighing 20 g: 99 rubles.
  • PVA White Glue by Leeho. Does not deform glued surfaces, does not soak paper, has a thick consistency and White color becomes transparent after drying. Does not contain toxins. It is used in card-making, quilling, scrapbooking and many other types of creativity. Perfectly glues paper, cardboard, wood and fabric. Suitable for gluing various decorations to foamiran. It has two different dispensers at both ends: for spot application and for applying glue to a large area. The cost of a tube weighing 28 g: 50 rubles.
  • Moment Crystal. A clear, fast-fix adhesive solution that is suitable for both soft and hard materials. Used for bonding rubber, PVC, paper, plastic, foam rubber, cardboard, wood, metal, glass and ceramics. The cost of a 30 ml tube: 58 rubles.

As mentioned just above, it is most convenient to use a glue gun to assemble foamiran parts.

But, using it for foam, you need to know the rules for working with it:

  1. Before starting work, insert the glue rod into a special hole in the thermal gun;
  2. Plug in the tool;
  3. Heat the gun for 5-7 minutes;
  4. Gently pull the trigger - if glue starts to come out of the nozzle, it means that it has melted and is ready for use;
  5. Unplug the heat gun from the outlet for 5 minutes if you do not use it for a while;
  6. evenly and in small quantities apply glue to the foamiran by gently pressing the trigger;
  7. Do not touch the melted adhesive while working with it, otherwise you may get burned;
  8. At the end of work, unplug the gun from the outlet and let it cool down;
  9. Wipe off any excess adhesive with paper or cloth.

How to make a rose from foamiran master class

To create a rose from synthetic suede, you will need the following materials:

  • Foamiran of any color;
  • Glue for flowers from foamiran strong fixation or glue gun;
  • Toothpick;
  • Ordinary sponge for washing dishes;
  • Wire;
  • beads;
  • Scissors.

VIDEO INSTRUCTION

Let's get to work:

  • Draw three circles on paper, which will differ from each other with a diameter of 1 cm;
  • From the resulting circles, cut out the petals with scissors, make them wavy around the edges;
  • The smaller the circle, the less petals you draw on it;
  • Take a sheet of plastic suede;
  • Circle the petal figures on it with a toothpick so as not to stain the material with a pen or pencil;
  • Cut out the petals from the foam;
  • Bulk them up. They are easy to make from beads glued to hairpins;
  • Heat the iron to the starting temperature;
  • Attach the petals to the sole of the iron;
  • When the material heats up, it will deform on its own - at this moment it must be removed from the sole;
  • Put the heated Foarmian on the sponge and press it inward in the center of the petals;
  • It is recommended to stretch the edges of the petals - so they will become more like a real flower;
  • Deform the middle of the petals. To do this, heat it up and press it in with bulks - the harder you press, the more closed the bud will turn out;
  • Do the same operations with other petals;
  • To connect them, put the bead on the wire, then twist its edge so that the bead does not fall out;
  • Make small holes in the middle of the petals with scissors;
  • Pull the wire into the middle of the circle of the smallest petals;
  • Smear the glue where the wire runs;
  • Lower the bead to the place of gluing and press it with petals;
  • Slightly bend the petals and apply a little more glue mixture;
  • Press them down so that the heart of the rose is slightly closed;
  • Do the same with other rows of petals;
  • Put on all the following petals so that they fit a little over the previous ones;
  • The last row can not be strongly pressed to the core - then you will get a full-blown, lush rose.

Having made several of these roses, you can create a luxurious topiary. Foamiran is an easy-to-use material from which you can create the most beautiful flowers and other handicraft materials.

Useful qualities of super glue are known to all. He is a great helper when you need to glue something. But it does not always stick together what is needed. If you are not careful, then he will easily and simply try to glue your clothes, shoes, and even hands. If drops of glue fall on shoes, then getting rid of it is quite problematic. This adhesive dries quickly and is difficult to remove, and dry adhesive is not always easy to wipe off. Therefore, we must act calmly and carefully. How to remove super glue from shoes?

Whatever suffers from a super glue attack, follow these guidelines:

  • If you have dropped super glue on shoes or clothes, then without wasting time, start removing the stain. The sooner you start removing the contamination, the more chances to save the thing.
  • Be sure to test any product before using it on an inconspicuous small area of ​​​​the affected product. The tool can be used if, as a result of testing, this area has not changed its color or structure.
  • Remember that some aggressive products can be harmful to your health. Therefore, work with gloves and in a well-ventilated area.

Important! Separately, see the article on how not to damage your skin.

How to remove super glue stains?

How to remove glue from sneakers or other shoes? There are several ways in which you can remove traces of such glue.

Acetone

Start cleaning the stain after it has completely dried:

  1. Moisten the stained area liberally with acetone or nail polish remover containing it.
  2. Leave for an hour.
  3. Wipe the place of contamination with a cotton cloth or brush, you can use an old toothbrush.
  4. If the stains did not go away the first time, then this procedure will have to be repeated several times until the stain completely disappears.
  5. In place of the glue, then apply shoe paint and blend.

Important! Do not use this remedy if you have also soiled things. Check out our separate selection safe means, to .

"Dimexide" and other means

This is the most effective and harmless special remedy to remove dirt from super glue, which can be bought at the pharmacy without a prescription. This colorless liquid is used for various purposes, such as paint removal. But it must be used with caution - it can cause skin irritation and even cause poisoning:

  1. Soak a cotton swab in this product.
  2. Rub the stain gently.
  3. Rinse well with warm water.

Important! In addition to Dimexide, there are other means that will help get rid of traces of glue. This task will be handled by: anti-glue “Second” or “Anti-glue Supermoment”. With these tools, you can remove old, hardened superglue stains from any manufacturer. They perfectly remove dirt without irritating the skin of the hands and without even damaging the paint surface.

temperature method

Super glue has one feature that can help us in its removal - the composition does not tolerate too low or too high temperatures. Therefore, you can get rid of it in two ways - heating it or freezing it:

  • Put the shoes in the freezer for a couple of hours, after wrapping them in a plastic bag. In this scenario, the adhesive becomes brittle and can then be gently scraped off with a metal object such as a dull knife.
  • You can also heat it up using a hair dryer or iron. And in this case, the remains can be removed with a knife or scraped off with a pumice stone.

Other ways to remove glue:

  • Sometimes the glue can be washed off hot water with soap. Try to use any soap - the usual lumpy, liquid, as well as scrubs, greasy cream for the body, hands, face will help wash your favorite thing.
  • It is possible that the stain can be washed off with alcohol or gasoline.
  • How to remove super glue from a leather bag or shoes? You can use a regular soft nail file. It is necessary to carefully cut off the spreading glue. You need to do this in a circular motion.

Important! If it suddenly turns out that the skin in this place where the glue was also worn off a little, this place can be painted over with a simple shoe cream of a suitable color.

How to remove super glue from suede shoes?

Suede is a rather delicate and capricious material, therefore, all suede products require careful and correct treatment. There is various ways removing adhesive residue from suede products, but all of them must be done carefully so that the material itself is not damaged. How to remove super glue from suede shoes? One of the means is a nail file already known to you. It is necessary to carefully remove the spreading glue with a circular motion with a file.

How else can you remove traces of glue from suede shoes?

Petrol

In such a difficult situation, we help will come refined gasoline:

  1. Take a dry piece of cloth and soak it in refined gasoline.
  2. Wipe the place where the glue dripped.

Ammonia

If you have traces of glue fresh, then they can be removed using ammonia. Dampen a cloth or foam sponge in it and treat the stained areas. To clean suede, do not wet the material too much.

Steam exposure

In order to get rid of old stubborn glue stains, steam is used. If you have a steam generator, then you are very lucky. But if not, don't fret. It can be successfully replaced with a container of boiling water:

  1. Boil water in any container and hold your shoes over the steam for a few minutes until they are saturated with moisture.
  2. Then you need to carefully scrape the adhesive off the material.
  3. At the end of this procedure, you should lift the pile of suede with a special brush. If you don’t have it, then an ordinary school eraser will successfully replace it. Just take a clean one, and even better - a new light-colored eraser so that your shoes do not leave stains and stains.
  4. At the end of cleaning, the suede should definitely be sprayed with a water-repellent effect, which allows the shoe to maintain its appearance for a long time.

Important! If you often have to fix different things with your own hands, read a separate post with detailed master classes,