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Succinic acid for indoor plants: dosage and indications for use. Succinic acid for indoor plants in tablets: how to use the product to stimulate growth, spraying and soaking seeds Watering flowers with succinic acid

What will be discussed today will indirectly relate to the future harvest. Even in winter, gardeners have no time to relax, because in January they already need to think about preparing and buying seeds. It is important to take care of fertilizers in advance and that will help grow strong and healthy seedlings. One of the growth stimulants is succinic acid, which is usually preferred by Epin, Zircon and other similar products.

Perhaps someone is hearing about it for the first time for the first time, and someone has already used it in gardening. Meanwhile, it belongs to natural growth stimulants and has wide range applications in medicine, cosmetology and agronomy. It is completely harmless and has a lot of useful properties. Even exceeding the concentration above the recommended norm will not bring any harm to either humans or plants.

Outwardly, it is a crystalline powder white color, tastes like citric acid. It is found in small amounts in many plants, amber. In its pure form, it can be found in oysters, kefir, curdled milk, cheese, wines with a long aging period, that is, in products that have undergone a fermentation process. And also it is found in products containing yeast, for example, in bread. There are turnips, aloe, hawthorn, sugar cane, unripe berries.

It should be noted right away that this is not a fertilizer. Succinic acid is an important component of metabolism in any living organism: in humans, animals, plants. It is a universal source of energy. In this regard, it performs a very important function - replenishing the energy deficit.

Succinic acid is produced by all organisms that breathe air. It acts simultaneously on all parts of the plant, awakening the appetite. The drug is completely natural origin.

What is its action?

  • Activation and acceleration of metabolic processes, replenishes the energy deficit, improves survival;
  • It is a stress adaptogen, thanks to which plants adapt more easily under adverse environmental conditions (drought, heat, recurrent spring frosts, high humidity);
  • Promotes rapid recovery and regrowth of the root system after transplantation, the plant takes root faster in a new place;
  • Thanks to a healthy root system, the absorption of essential nutrients from the soil improves;
  • New young shoots grow faster;
  • Normalizes and restores beneficial microflora in the soil;
  • Flowering, fruit ripening, their quality and quantity are accelerated;
  • Immunity to diseases and pests increases, sick and damaged by pests recover faster;
  • The accumulation in the tissues of the content of nitrates and other toxic substances is reduced.

There are many scientific reasons for its effectiveness. Because of this, there are standard preparations for the use of succinic acid in horticulture and horticulture, the main thing is that it be present in the composition.

Indications for the use of succinic acid for plants

Due to the fact that the product is non-toxic and harmless, it can be used for all types of plants: tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, cabbage, potatoes, etc., as well as for fruit trees, shrubs, for indoor flowers and for seedlings.

When can succinic acid be used in the garden and in the garden for plants?

  • To speed up seed germination;
  • When at the stage of growing seedlings it is frail, unhealthy with pale leaves;
  • Reanimates the oppressed;
  • After transplanting seedlings to a permanent place in the greenhouse and in open ground, its survival rate improves;
  • Increases resistance to return frosts, in hot and dry weather, during prolonged rains, when it does not see the sun for a long time;
  • To increase immunity, because a healthy and strong plant will more easily cope with diseases and pests will not attack it;
  • Accelerates flowering and fruiting.

The use of succinic acid in relation to certain parts of the plant, respectively, stimulates their growth. If we water under the root, then the growth of the root system is stimulated, we spray the plant itself, which means the growth of young shoots is stimulated, flowering increases. Soaking the seeds before sowing improves their germination. And if you soak the cuttings in the solution, they will better then take root in a permanent place. Therefore, now, when the seedling season begins, it makes sense to pay attention to this drug.

How to breed succinic acid for watering plants in the garden

It doesn’t matter if you bought succinic acid in powder or tablets, you must first prepare an aqueous solution before use. The tablet must be crushed to a powdery state by crushing it between two spoons.

How to prepare an aqueous solution? First you need to prepare a 1% stock solution. To do this, 1 g of powder must first be dissolved in a small amount warm water so it dissolves better. And then bring this solution to a volume of 1 liter. This is done if a pure powder is used, in which there are no impurities.

When dissolving tablets, pay attention to the weight of the tablets and the content of succinic acid in it. So, a 0.5 g tablet contains 0.1 or 0.05 g of the desired agent, and the rest is excipients. This means that to obtain 1 liter of a 1% aqueous solution, you need to take 10 or 20 tablets, respectively.

Having prepared the mother liquor, it is already easy to prepare a working solution from it. Usually, a 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.001% and 0.004% solution is used for spraying and watering.

  • To obtain a 0.01% working solution, you need to dissolve 100 ml of a 1% stock solution in 10 liters of water;
  • For a 0.02% solution in 10 liters of water, add 200 ml of a 1% solution;
  • Accordingly, for 0.0001% in 10 liters of water, add 100 ml of a 1% solution;
  • A 0.004% solution is prepared as follows: 40 ml of a 1% stock solution is dissolved in 1 liter of water.

The prepared solution must be used within 3-5 days, otherwise it will lose its beneficial features. Special safety measures when working with it are not required, since the substance is not toxic. The agent quickly decomposes and does not accumulate in the soil, does not pollute environment.

It is important to note that succinic acid acidifies the soil. This should be taken into account, since many vegetable and fruit crops do not like acidic soil.

To eliminate such a problem, you need to neutralize the prepared solution with alkali, namely, add 1 tbsp to 1 liter of solution. l. ammonia (ammonia). In this case, an ammonium salt of succinic acid is formed, otherwise ammonium succinate, since in Latin the word "succinum" means amber. And it will be an additional source of nitrogen.

Instructions for the use of succinic acid in the garden

The use of succinic acid is very extensive in horticulture and horticulture. First of all, its use must always be justified. Solutions of the product should be used only when no other measures allow the seedlings or the plant as a whole to develop well. Fertile soil has a good stimulating effect, organic substances also contain stimulating substances to one degree or another.

For soaking seeds, a 0.004% solution is used. To do this, 40 ml of a 1% solution is poured into a jar, the volume is adjusted to 1 liter. Seeds are soaked directly in the solution, or in a cloth moistened with the same solution, kept for no more than a day, then the seeds are dried and they are ready for sowing.

Aged seeds sprout quickly and amicably, the seedlings are strong, develop well, practically do not get sick.

Spraying plants

For spraying leaves in early spring in order to increase resistance to return spring frosts, a 0.01% solution is used. A stronger 0.02% solution is sprayed 2 more times, but only before flowering and after the plants have faded. These sprays are aimed at increasing immunity and increasing resistance to endure adverse conditions and possible diseases.

You can spray any vegetable crops, fruit trees, shrubs, vine and garden flowers.

When grafting and better rooting, the cuttings are soaked in a 0.01-0.02% solution for 10-15 hours, then planted in the ground in a permanent place. Such cuttings quickly form new roots and take root well.

To speed up germination

In order for the potatoes to germinate faster after planting, a 0.04% solution of succinic acid is used for this. To do this, spray the potato tubers and keep under the film until the solution dries completely on the surface of the tubers.

When transplanting plants

When transplanting seedlings of fruit trees and shrubs, as well as flowers, place their roots in 0.02% succinic acid for several hours, and then plant them in a hole in a permanent place. This will speed up the healing period of wounds on the roots, and the plant will take root better in a new place.

The use of succinic acid for watering cucumbers

One of the most favorite crops on the site are cucumbers. Gardeners treat their cultivation with special care, since it is a heat-loving crop, it is quickly affected by diseases and does not tolerate any stress. Succinic acid will help smooth out all these unpleasant factors.

Before planting cucumber seeds in the ground, soak the seeds in a 0.01% solution for a day, then dry and the seeds will be ready for sowing in the ground. If you plant cucumber seedlings, then after planting, pour the soil with the same solution. This will stimulate root growth and new roots will form faster. Thanks to a well-developed root system, the plant will receive all the nutrients from the soil in full, it will get stronger faster and will bear fruit.

spraying mature plant on leaves 0.01-0.02%, you stimulate the formation of new shoots and ovaries, as well as increase resistance to diseases and pests. After re-treatment after 2-3 weeks, you will notice faster fruit ripening and longer fruiting. For spraying, prepare a solution in warm water with a temperature of at least 18ºС.

Tomatoes respond very well to the use of this remedy.

  • Succinic acid helps fight against changes in ambient temperature and moisture deficiency.
  • Treated seeds and plants independently resist pests, as well as viruses and fungi.
  • It promotes the formation of new ovaries, more friendly flowering and fruit set, and the fruits themselves become sweeter and tastier, more useful substances are formed in them.
  • Beneficial microflora is formed under tomato bushes, which also has a positive effect.

To soak the seeds, before 2 g (incomplete teaspoon) of succinic acid powder, dilute in a small amount of warm water, stir, and then bring the volume of water to 1 liter. The seed is kept in solution for a day, then dried and sown in the ground for seedlings.

Seedlings and adult plants are watered or sprayed with a solution prepared at the rate of 2 g of powder per 20 liters of water (2 buckets), tomatoes are poured under the root from a watering can without a diffuser in a thin stream. For one root use 0.5-1 l of solution. This solution can be watered with adult tomatoes growing in a greenhouse and in open ground.

It is better to water adult plants during the period of active bud emergence 3 times per season with an interval of 2 weeks. Thus, you will significantly increase the yield of tomatoes from each bush.

How to use succinic acid for indoor flowers

The tool can be successfully used for indoor flowers. This will allow them to come to life in just a week.

Make an aqueous solution of succinic acid at the rate of 1 g of powder in 5 liters of warm water, stir and pour the flowers under the root. You will already notice the results in a week and you will be more than surprised. At indoor flowers. leaves will turn green, new buds will appear on flowering plants.

However, do not forget that this is not a top dressing, but just a stimulant and therefore you should not use it often. Enough 1 time in six months.

Succinic acid is an inexpensive natural substance that is very useful for both garden and house plants. It is not a fertilizer as such, but only complements it. The purpose of this tool is to normalize the microflora of the soil and help the flowers to absorb the necessary minerals. This drug is suitable for absolutely all representatives of the fauna. A bright effect is achieved both as a result of watering and spraying plants.

When and how often to water flowers

Succinic acid cannot harm flowers in any way, but it is still recommended to use it no more than 3-5 times a month. This is especially necessary if the plant began to wither, became fragile, when it is necessary to strengthen its root and ground parts. The use of this tool is relevant to improve growth and increase the resistance of flowers to negative environmental factors (sun, wind, cold, etc.).

Garden plants are best watered in the evening when the sun is no longer active. So they will dry out more slowly, and the drug will work much more efficiently.

For home flowers, there is no difference when they are watered, the main thing is not to leave them on the window after processing.

Particularly acute in succinic acid are plants in the spring, when they are practically deprived of all their strength. To strengthen them, it is advisable to use the drug 2-3 days before watering the flowers with plain water. It is very useful to apply it immediately after planting (treatment of seedlings) and before flowering (April-September).

What you need to work

You need to prepare:

  • succinic acid in the form of a powder (about 50 g) or tablets (10-15 pieces);
  • clean water - from 5 to 10 l;
  • sprayer;
  • a small watering can;
  • cup;
  • spoon
  • gloves;
  • glasses;
  • cosmetic cotton swab or piece of gauze.

General rules for working with the drug

Despite the safety of the drug, it is advisable to work with it with gloves and glasses. It is important to avoid contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes and skin. If this happens, you must immediately rinse them with plenty of clean water. This will help to avoid inflammation and redness of the skin.

During the preparation of the solution, it is not allowed to be near children. It is necessary to dilute the powder immediately before its use. The remains of the funds are stored for no more than 3 days in a cool place, otherwise it will not be so useful. Despite its effectiveness, watering with this acid for flowers cannot replace standard fertilizer. Therefore, it is very important to use it in combination.

Undiluted acid is stored at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. The room must be dry and dark. Children, food and medicines are not allowed in the immediate vicinity.

Ways to use the solution

Treatment of plants with a solution of succinic acid is possible at all stages of their development. There are several options for it:

  • wiping leaves;
  • spraying;
  • watering the root part;
  • soil nutrition.

Ideally, for the full care of flowers, you need to go through all these stages. You can do this not at a time, but after a week break, but preferably in the same order as indicated.

During care, keep in mind that the higher and more luxuriant plant, the more solution is needed for it.

How to prepare a concentrate

To obtain the initial concentrate, dissolve 1 g of powder in a glass of warm water. It is very important that nothing remains of the dry ingredient, it should not settle to the bottom. Therefore, before watering the flowers with succinic acid, stir the composition well and, if necessary, beat it. Next, you need to add to it such an amount of water room temperature, which will allow you to get a solution of the desired concentration.

It is not at all necessary to dilute the solution with water, the initial one, prepared according to the proportions indicated in the table, is quite enough:

Most of all, the soil needs succinic acid; the minimum concentration is used to wipe the leaves and stems.

The prepared solutions can be diluted with water, but not more than 5 liters per 1 liter of concentrate, otherwise there will be no effect. This is quite enough to scare away beetles, caterpillars, slugs.

Processing in the bud formation phase is carried out with a 0.002% composition (prepared according to the table above). A solution at this concentration can be used for any purpose indicated in the same table. During and after flowering, the concentration for spraying should be 2-3 times greater than usual. In order to resuscitate plants, it is necessary to water the shoots, leaves and roots at the rate of 0.25 g of succinic acid (1 tablet) per 1 liter of water.

VIDEO: Succinic acid for orchids is a real doctor

How to use a ready-made drug

For preventive purposes, the corresponding areas are treated with the resulting solution. You should start watering the flowers from the leaves, then go to the stems, and then spray the entire plant. The final stage is the processing of the root part and the soil near it.

The order of work is usually the following:

  1. Rubbing leaves and stems

This can be done with a cotton pad or gauze cut. It is well moistened in the composition and, without squeezing, they pass from the top of the plant to the bottom. In this case, the movements should be circular and smooth so as not to injure the plant. For convenience, you can hold the leaf or stem at the base with your palm. Then it needs to be allowed to dry.

  1. spraying

To do this, use a hydraulic or manual sprayer. The latter is quite enough when processing domestic plants, but in the garden you can’t do without the former. If the flowers have inflorescences, you should try not to fall on them, otherwise they may wither. Between such processing, a pause of 3-4 weeks must be made. Eyes must be protected by goggles while working.

  1. Watering the root

It is carried out from an ordinary watering can. For home flowers, it should be smaller, and for garden flowers - more. It is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees and, without affecting the stem, moisten the soil. When watering flowers with succinic acid, you should not pour out the entire volume at once, you need to do it slowly, evenly distributing the liquid over the entire surface around the plant.

  1. Soil nutrition

Before that, it should be loosened a little. A diameter around the bush of 20-25 cm will be enough. It is very important that the solution penetrates deep into the ground, at least 5-10 cm. At about this distance from the surface of the earth are the roots of most flowers. Therefore, you can make recesses in it and partially fill them with concentrate. For 1 time it needs about 2-3 liters.

Using a solution for watering flowers with succinic acid in tablets or powder, you should not avoid feeding with special and standard fertilizers (humus, ash, biohumus-based products). Only in this way will the plant remain healthy for a long time and delight you with its appearance, and some even with its aroma.

VIDEO: Ways to use succinic acid

All lovers indoor plants need to know what impact succinic acid on plants. When and in what proportions to use succinic acid?

Let's take a closer look: how succinic acid helps plants stay healthy, beautiful, ways to use succinic acid in floriculture, the use of succinic acid in the garden.

What is succinic acid and how is it useful?

succinic acid- a product of processing of natural amber mined in the Baltic Sea. It is produced in the form of tablets or crystals, which are easily soluble in water and alcohol.

Succinic acid is present in many plants and living organisms, being an important substance for their vital activity.

In indoor floriculture, succinic acid is widely used due to its positive effect on the growth and development of plants.

The use of succinic acid acts on plants as follows:

  • regulates and stimulates plant growth;
  • increases the synthesis of chlorophyll in the leaves;
  • increases the digestibility of applied top dressings;
  • protects plants from excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances;
  • prevents the accumulation of toxins in plants;
  • improves soil microflora;
  • increases the viability of plants in adverse conditions;
  • reduces the risk of plant disease.

All these beneficial properties of succinic acid are very important for the normal development of plants.

Succinic acid for indoor plants

Another important property of succinic acid is that it is completely safe for people and animals, the environment.

Attention: remember, the use of succinic acid cannot replace fertilizer. It is a useful nutritional supplement that helps plants better absorb additional nutrition.

Plants benefit from succinic acid even at low concentrations. But even a small overdose will not harm the plants, they will absorb as much as necessary, the rest will become food for microorganisms.

To get good results using succinic acid, you need to follow the correct dosage.

Attention: a concentrated solution of succinic acid, getting on the mucous membrane, can cause irritation.

Succinic acid should be used 1 time in 2-3 weeks.

The working solution is prepared as follows: Dissolve 2 grams of succinic acid in 1-2 liters of water. First, dissolve the acid in a small volume of warm water, and then dilute to the desired amount.

The finished solution should be used within 3 days, after this time, succinic acid is simply decomposed by microorganisms.

How to apply a solution of succinic acid

For fast seed germination- must be kept in a solution of succinic acid for 24 hours, then dried and planted in the ground.

You can germinate seeds not only in the soil, but also in a solution of succinic acid.

For the rapid growth of new roots- soak the root system in a solution of succinic acid for 40 minutes, then dry the roots a little for about 30 minutes. After this treatment, the plant can be planted in the ground.

For better rooting cuttings- immerse the cuttings with their lower part in a solution of succinic acid, immersing no more than 2 cm into the solution. Leave in this state for a day. The growth of young roots will accelerate.

For the growth of young shoots- you should spray the leaves and stems of plants with a solution of succinic acid 1 time in 2-3 weeks. The spraying procedure is carried out in the morning or evening hours.

To save a dying plant- resuscitation of plants will require a more concentrated solution, approximately 0.25 grams of succinic acid per 1 liter of water. With this solution, it is necessary to spray the diseased plant and water the soil in a pot.

Video - Succinic acid for indoor flowers

Succinic acid for the garden

Succinic acid is also used in the garden by watering and spraying various vegetable crops with a solution.

cucumbers watered with a solution of succinic acid before transplanting to a permanent place of growth (2.5 g per 1 liter of water), water the seedlings an hour before transplanting. Subsequently, for normal growth and development of the root system, water with the same solution once a week.

tomatoes watered with a solution of succinic acid (2 g per 2 buckets of water) - the crop will better start and ripen faster. Such watering is carried out during the flowering of tomatoes 2 times with an interval of 7 days.

Watering strawberries produced with a solution of succinic acid (0.75 g per 10 liters of water) - the root system develops rapidly, the yield of berries increases, and resistance to temperature extremes increases.

Pepper sprayed during flowering with a solution of succinic acid (2 g per 1 liter of water) to form ovaries. In total, 3 sprayings are needed: one before flowering and two after flowering.

Video - Succinic acid for the garden

succinic acid- a great helper in the care of indoor plants, this is an additional pet food that gives amazing results that will happen to plants before your eyes. Plants will gain endurance, become stronger and delight you with lush green mass and beautiful flowering.

For various plants, succinic acid is used quite often. This substance serves as a growth regulator, and an anti-stress drug, and a normalizer of the natural microflora of the soil. The drug helps plants to better absorb nutrients from the soil, to cope with such adverse environmental conditions as extreme heat and drought, frost, excessive humidity. In addition, succinic acid for flowers helps them recover from pests or diseases, grow intensively and produce more chlorophyll.

What is this substance?

Before considering how to water flowers with succinic acid, you need to know what kind of drug it is. This product is obtained by processing natural amber. It is mined in the Baltic Sea. In addition, this substance in a small amount is part of plant organisms and animals. The largest concentrates are present in amber and brown coal. When maleic anhydride is processed in a special way, it is obtained under artificial conditions. They are produced in the form of succinic acid tablets for plants or in the form of powder crystals, which dissolve easily and quickly in water, alcohol or ether. The product is absolutely odorless.

The use of succinic acid for plants does not require the use of special precautions. It is absolutely non-toxic to humans, pets and environmentally friendly.

Is it possible to water flowers with succinic acid?

This natural substance does not apply to fertilizers and does not replace it. This natural component only helps to better assimilate the applied fertilizers with flowers, acts as a natural activator of vitality, and prevents the excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances in them. The introduction of succinic acid on certain parts of plants stimulates their growth. That is why spraying, soaking, and watering with this solution are used in floriculture. Its effect can be manifested even at low concentrations.

Impact on plants

The use of succinic acid for plants provides a number of positive effects:

  • The drug stimulates the good growth of flowers. Its action improves the quality of absorption of nutrients from the soil, helps to survive in an aggressive environment and stressful conditions.
  • Succinic acid for flowers normalizes the quality and interaction of microorganisms in the soil where flowers grow.
  • The product does not have a harmful effect on the environment, no special disposal is required.
  • Plants can be fed with this acid for different purposes. Watering flowers with a solution activates root formation, accelerates the growth of the green part of plants.
  • Knowing how to water flowers with succinic acid, you can always help plants restore the disturbed processes of their life.
  • Treatment of cuttings and seeds with the preparation increases their germination.
  • This natural component is effective even in very small concentrations.
  • The product is completely harmless to people, vegetation and animals, as it is completely absorbed by the soil microflora.

Despite enough a large number of useful properties, conventional fertilizers, this tool will not be able to replace. How to water flowers with succinic acid, we will consider later in the article.

Basic properties

Succinic acid has the following beneficial properties:

  • participates in the stimulation and regulation of plant growth;
  • increases the synthesis of chlorophyll in foliage;
  • promotes the assimilation of applied top dressings;
  • participates in the formation of a protective layer that prevents negative impacts toxins and excess accumulation of nitrogenous substances;
  • improves soil microflora;
  • increases the viability of plants under the influence of unfavorable factors;
  • reduces the risk of plant diseases.

Preparation of solutions

As a rule, succinic acid is used once for 2-3 weeks. Correct Proportion to prepare a working solution - 2 g of this component per 1 or 2 liters of water. At the same time, the substance is initially diluted in a small amount of slightly warm water and then diluted with water at room temperature to the desired volume. The prepared solution retains useful properties for three days. After this period, its decomposition begins to occur.

There are other ways how to breed and how to water flowers with succinic acid:

  • To spray orchids, you can prepare a 1% solution. To do this, add 1 g of this acid to a small amount of slightly warmed water, then mix well so that the powder dissolves completely. After that, water is added until one liter is obtained.
  • To ensure faster germination of seeds, they can first be kept in a solution of diluted acid for one day, then dried well and sown in the soil. Seeds can also be germinated directly in the solution.
  • Flowers are best treated with a 0.02% solution. To obtain this proportion, you need to add to cold water(0.8 l) 1% concentration solution (0.2 l) prepared in advance.
  • You can help dying plants by feeding flowers with succinic acid. To do this, they are treated with a more saturated solution, which is prepared in a ratio of 0.25 g of this acid per 1 liter of warm water. Watering and spraying the soil will help revive the flowers.

When using the solution, you should not be afraid of an overdose at all, because this drug is absolutely non-toxic.

What flowers can be watered with succinic acid? Any, including indoor.

Application methods

In floriculture and crop production, there are several ways to use this tool.

  • Spraying flowers and other plants with a solution of this acid, even once every few weeks, will greatly enhance their development and growth. Spraying can be carried out immediately before flowering. Processing can be carried out several times. Basically, during the growth of flowers and other plants, the number of treatments is increased. They also make a more concentrated solution (increase its concentration up to 5-10 times).
  • For the formation and growth of new roots, the root system is soaked in a solution for about 40 minutes. Then the roots are dried for half an hour and planted in the soil.
  • For better rooting, the cuttings are soaked for a day, immersed by about 2 cm in the solution.

The undiluted substance must be stored in a dry and dark place. In this case, the air temperature should not exceed 24-25 degrees. Proximity to the preparation of food and medicines is unacceptable. Keep succinic acid out of the reach of children and pets.

How to work with a solution

Knowing how to breed and how to water flowers with succinic acid, you can greatly improve their growth and appearance. But when using it is very important to follow some rules:

  • It is desirable to use the ready-made working solution as soon as possible. You can not store it for more than two or three days.
  • It is not recommended to often feed flowers, especially orchids, as this is impractical.
  • When preparing a solution of this acid and processing flowers, it is forbidden to smoke and drink. It is undesirable to do this in the presence of small children.
  • It is recommended to take precautions to avoid getting the solution into the eyes, as this can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane. If this happens, they must be thoroughly rinsed with clean water.

Application of a solution for indoor flowers

The use of the substance in home floriculture helps to strengthen the immunity of plants and flowers, increase resistance to diseases and bacteria. In addition, it provides beneficial effect on their appearance, maintaining their health, significantly accelerates the natural processes of flowering and vegetation.

It is very good to process flowers under such unfavorable factors as overheating or excessive humidity. Despite the fact that succinic acid does not apply to fertilizers, it helps any indoor plants in a noticeable way.

Succinic acid is one of the components of plant and living organisms. In nature, it can be found in natural amber, which is mined, for example, in the Baltic Sea. There are methods for artificially obtaining a substance - this is exactly what is sold in pharmacies.

How succinic acid is obtained - its reserves in nature

Butane or succinic are varieties of carboxylic acids that are isolated from natural deposits - solidified resin, brown coal. That is, the substance is completely natural and safe for living organisms.

Mineral deposits are found all over the world - basically these deposits are the dried bottom of prehistoric seas. In the Dominican Republic, there are even deposits of blue and green amber, which are very rare - they are equated with precious stones, especially if inside they have ancient insects and reptiles that inhabited the planet millions of years ago.

Quarry stones are mined or manually. Those specimens that are not suitable for jewelry are used for medical purposes, as well as in the electronic, food and chemical industries.

The second way is extraction from brown coal. The third is the hydrogenation of maleic anhydride. This is the cheapest and technologically simplest way to produce succinic acid as a fertilizer for indoor flowers and to maintain metabolism - for plants, the instructions for use are somewhat different than for ingestion. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the correct preparation of the solution.

Properties of the substance - fertilizer or stimulant

Succinic acid for flowers is not so much a fertilizer as a metabolism stimulator, which helps to properly absorb nutrients. For the same purpose, it is used in medicine.

Succinates - salts of succinic acid - dissolve well in hot water, react with chemicals to form useful active compounds.

The principle of influence on plants

The question arises - does succinic acid bring benefits or harm to plants - according to gardeners and lovers of indoor flowers in large quantities, this substance harms crops. With improper preparation of the treatment solution, there were cases of drying of the leaves. The same fact is in the encyclopedia of chemists - in large quantities, acid is a poison, which was confirmed by experiments on rats.

Video: Succinic acid for all colors

Therefore, the use of succinic acid for indoor flowers should be based on strict adherence to dosages. At correct top dressing flowers with succinic acid in tablets improves cellular respiration and absorption of nutrients.

The level of energy production increases, which is spent on all processes occurring in plant tissues. The substance is safe for soil microflora - bacteria are happy to eat it as organic matter, so residues do not accumulate in the soil. Thus, regular watering can encourage the growth of beneficial bacteria in soil that is rarely replenished.

Unfavorable growth conditions can be compensated by fertilizing flowers with succinic acid. Together with other fertilizers, the stimulant is able to increase the immunity of plants to diseases, especially fungal ones.

What is useful for flowers

Succinic acid and flowers - what is the beneficial effect:

  • quick recovery after transplantation, pruning;
  • recovery of diseased specimens;
  • adaptation to new conditions, which are sometimes unfavorable - rare watering, poor lighting;
  • preparation of seeds and cuttings for planting;
  • acceleration of chlorophyll synthesis, as a result - a rapid set of green mass;
  • protection from toxic substances.

Useful properties of succinic acid:

  • activates the growth of roots, which contributes to the rapid absorption of nutrients from the soil;
  • restores the vital activity of tissues damaged by the disease;
  • the effect is achieved by making minimal dosages.

The solution prepared from tablets retains useful qualities within 3 days. It is recommended to use within the indicated time.

Despite all the positive characteristics, succinic acid is not a complete fertilizer. This means that it can help absorb nutrients, but cannot replace them. When organic matter or mineral components enter the soil, the rate of their absorption increases, and assimilation occurs completely.

What fertilizers are used

Any vegetation needs macro and microelements - the NPK complex. Nitrogen promotes the growth of shoots and leaves, in which the formation of chlorophyll occurs, Phosphorus affects the root system, and also increases the absorption of nitrogen and potassium. Potassium is the main element on which the intensity of flowering of plants - indoor or garden - depends.

Therefore, before watering indoor flowers with succinic acid in tablets, it is necessary to add basic nutrition. It can be:

  • complex mixtures containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus;
  • microelement solution;
  • organic matter;
  • humates.

Succinic acid is especially well combined with humic fertilizers, for example, with potassium humate. This type of top dressing is already very well absorbed by crops, but with a stimulant in the form of succinic acid, the process is even more intensive. The degree of assimilation is up to 98%.

Chelated forms of minerals are the most economical top dressing, which requires three times less. The ions in chelates are “sealed” in an organic shell, so they pass well through the cell membrane, unlike ordinary substances. Such top dressing can be carried out less frequently and use less fertilizer.

Solution preparation

To make it convenient to prepare the solution, it is first done 1% concentrate. To do this, dissolve the tablet in a glass of water then add volume up to 1 litre. To obtain a solution of the desired concentration, that is 0,002%, necessary Dissolve 1 tablet in 10 liters.

If you add, for example, not 10 liters, but 9 or 8, there will be no problem. When watering, part of the solution will fall into the soil, where bacteria will utilize it. The rest will be absorbed by the root system.

The beneficial effect occurs depending on which part of the plant - underground or aboveground - was treated with a stimulant. When watering, the growth of roots is activated, when spraying - the growth of shoots and leaves.

The procedure is carried out once a month until the symptoms of nutritional deficiency disappear. We must not forget that a couple of days before watering with a stimulant, it is necessary to introduce a complex of nutrients - organic or mineral.

Seeds are soaked in a working solution for a day before planting. Dry them completely before sowing. For better rooting of cuttings, they must for 2 - 3 hours put in water with dissolved succinic acid - the usual concentration.

Transplanted crops to improve root formation are watered once a week until the plant takes root and begins to grow.

Plant processing methods

The same culture solution can be watered or sprayed. It is recommended to combine these two methods.

Succinic acid in the garden is used to stimulate root growth and protect against adverse climatic conditions. Especially in spring, when night frosts periodically occur. Succinic acid promotes better absorption of potassium, which protects crops from the consequences low temperatures, drought.

On poor soils, where the amount of nutrients is limited, top dressing helps to increase the population of soil microorganisms that process plant residues, converting them into a form available for assimilation by the root system.

For what types is it used

Many novice indoor plant lovers ask what flowers can be watered with succinic acid. The fact is that the metabolism of all cultures proceeds in the same way, therefore, they can all be sprayed or watered with a solution. Flowering species respond particularly well.