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Working with plywood for beginners. What can be made from plywood with a jigsaw. Scope and features of installation. Simple and mechanical plywood crafts. Video: homemade plywood kitchen

The work of a designer in a broad sense implies that a person has a developed imagination, the ability to generate creative ideas and embody them in the form of objects that have a completely utilitarian purpose. Ease of processing, the ability to create amazing things from affordable and inexpensive material elevated plywood to the rank of favorites among many modern fashionable masters of furniture and interior items.

You can make any thing out of plywood: furniture, boxes, decorations, everything that has enough imagination and carpentry skills.

You can make almost anything you want out of plywood with your own hands. Even the hulls of small boats are made from its moisture-resistant variety. Plywood trimmed with plastic or veneer of expensive wood species is used in interiors and as finishing and for making furniture. Durable and cheap, environmentally friendly material is also suitable for making children's toys, garden design solutions, food storage boxes and various small things.

Manufacturing technology

Types of plywood boxes and ways to connect the walls.

For the product to serve long time and looked quite attractive, you need to know the rules for processing the material from which it will be made. Unlike solid wood, plywood is thin sheets of veneer glued together so that the fibers of one layer are perpendicular to the direction of the fibers in the other. This allows the sheets to be bent in any direction, creating complex shapes. But when sawing across the fibers of the top layer, there is a possibility of damaging it. Therefore, when working with plywood, you need to follow a few simple rules:

  • to prevent cracking of the surface when cutting across the fibers, you must first make an incision with a knife along the cutting line;
  • before driving nails or screwing screws, drill holes for them;
  • washers should be placed under the caps of the fasteners;
  • when gluing the surface, it is necessary to clean it with sandpaper, apply glue in an even layer over the entire surface and ensure uniform compression of the parts to be joined;
  • to bend the elements, they are pre-moistened or steamed, after which they are placed in a template and kept in the desired position for at least a day;
  • thin plywood (up to 1.5 mm) is cut with a sharp knife, sheets up to 6 mm thick are sawn with a jigsaw, and thicker ones with a circular saw;
  • the edges of the cut parts may have burrs when cutting at home, which requires their mandatory processing with a file or grinder.

To make almost any plywood item, you will need a small set of tools:

  • sharp knife, electric jigsaw with a set of files;
  • drill, a set of drills and bits, a screwdriver;
  • joiner's glue or suitable for working with wood;
  • file, sandpaper;
  • measuring tool, pencil;
  • fasteners.

All photos from the article

Plywood is not only unique construction material, but also an excellent basis for the manufacture of various crafts. Moreover, you will need a minimum of tools for this - a manual or electric jigsaw, the plywood sheet itself, and the result is more dependent on human imagination.

Scope and advantages of plywood sheets

There are many options for using this material, in the general case, we can distinguish such ways of using plywood as:

  • floor sheathing, and plywood can be used both for leveling and for floor insulation;
  • wall sheathing - unlike drywall, plywood sheets are much stronger, although they weigh more, and are susceptible to moisture;
  • formwork device when concreting foundations or making concrete blocks;
  • solid base device for soft roofing material, for example, under bituminous tiles;

  • making various crafts, ranging from simple figurines to complex mechanisms in which even moving parts are made of plywood. In general, in the question of what can be made from plywood with a manual jigsaw, the only limiter is the imagination and perseverance of a person, so the scope for creativity is simply limitless;
  • full-fledged furniture can also be made from plywood, and its strength is in no way inferior to ordinary wood.

This material has a number of advantages:

  • even thin material has outstanding strength due to the layered structure of the material. consists of several layers of veneer, and when gluing the fibers of each layer are at an angle to the previous one, so that such a sheet works just fine for bending;

  • due to the use of adhesive mixtures when gluing veneer layers, plywood is not afraid of moisture;

Note! For use inside the house, sheets with the FC marking should be chosen, which means that when gluing, urea glue was used that does not contain phenolic compounds that are dangerous to human health.

  • you can buy a large sheet of plywood for about 500-700 rubles, it will be enough for several dozen complex crafts. So the price can also be considered an advantage of this material.

Jigsaw rules

When making any craft, cutting plywood with a jigsaw (manual or electric) is indispensable.

In this case, there are several rules that should be followed in any case:

  • the plywood sheet itself is quite flexible, so if you try to cut it without a rigid backing, it will bend and stick to the pattern line will be difficult. The stand can be made from an ordinary thick board with a hole in the center for a jigsaw file; it is attached to the desktop with an ordinary clamp;

Note! It is important to correctly install the file in the jigsaw before starting work. The direction of the teeth should be as shown in the figure.

  • when cutting plywood with a jigsaw, the tool itself is held perpendicular to the sheet, you do not need to press hard on it;
  • when working, it is not the jigsaw that should be rotated, but the plywood sheet itself;
  • it is unlikely that with curly sawing it will be possible to do without sharp turns and sharp corners. In order to get a sharp turn or sharp angle, the instruction requires moving the jigsaw up and down in one place, gradually turning the plywood sheet so that a small hole is formed in it, in which the file will turn freely. After that, you can cut the desired angle;
  • it may also be necessary to cut out blind holes, which cannot be approached from the edge. In this case, you can simply drill a hole in it, insert a file into it, and only then fix it on the frame of the jigsaw. After that, you can cut a hole of any shape.

Plywood products with a jigsaw do not have to be made using hand tool, the same quality can be obtained with the use of power tools.

Examples of do-it-yourself plywood products

It is physically impossible to consider all options for plywood crafts within the framework of one article. But it is still worth dwelling on a few interesting options.

The simplest plywood crafts

For a test, you can try to make a couple of simple crafts, consisting of only one element. There are many options, for example, you can try to cut out the outline of an animal from plywood and then paint it in the desired colors.

This level of complexity is suitable even for children, the work will be performed in the following sequence:

  • first, the desired picture is simply printed on plain paper (or drawn by hand);
  • then you need to transfer the outline of the image to plywood. You can do this with carbon paper or simply cut out the image and stick it on a wooden base;

  • then we just carefully cut along the contour, even a child of preschool age can make such products from plywood with a jigsaw;
  • after sawing, it remains only to process the figure with emery and paint it. In order for the figurine to look bright, it is advisable to use a wood primer and only then paint.

You can complicate the task a little and try to make a figure consisting of several elements, for example, a Christmas tree or a snowman. A plywood herringbone with a jigsaw will consist of 2 parts connected in a thorn-groove type.

For manufacturing, it will only be necessary to circle 2 contours of the future Christmas tree on plywood and provide grooves in both elements. In one part, the cutout is made from above, and in the second - from below, the size of the cutout is up to the middle of the height of the future Christmas tree.

After sawing, you will need to sand the surface of the plywood and walk along the edge to remove burrs and smooth out sharp edges. The dimensions of the grooves in the lower and upper parts must exactly match each other.

Note! Many do-it-yourself drawings of plywood products with a jigsaw can be found on the Internet, for example, on our portal. This is much more convenient than drawing on your own.

After mastering figured cutting, you can move on to crafts consisting of several parts. As an example, we can give a snowman figurine, consisting of a torso, head, two legs and arms, all these elements will be connected to each other with an ordinary thick thread.

The basic principle remains the same - we draw up a drawing, cut out individual parts from a plywood sheet, and then proceed to combine them. In addition to working with a jigsaw, you will have to drill thin holes in plywood in order to thread a thread through them.

A plywood snowman is assembled into one piece with a jigsaw; you can put a small bright scarf around your neck. As is the case with other crafts great importance has the color of the figurine, the coloring should leave the impression that the snowman has just been brought into the room from the frost.

There are many options for relatively small and simple crafts, and drawings of plywood work with a manual jigsaw can always be made independently or simply found on the Internet.

We complicate the task

If you have a jigsaw, you can try to take on a larger task. It is relatively easy to make an elegant frame for a picture from plywood, and the picture itself can be made entirely of plywood.

A plywood picture is easy to get by combining light plywood and a dark background. You just need to cut out the desired outline in a light-colored sheet and then fix it in a frame over a dark background. Due to this, the desired effect is achieved, outwardly such paintings look no worse than ordinary ones, even more unusual, because traditional painting is more common.

As for the technology, to make a picture, you only need a template with the location of the cutouts. You can make it yourself, for this it is enough to make the image you like black and white, add contrast and manually outline the position of the cutouts. Number of layers of plywood different shades limited solely by the skill of the author.

Thin plywood is also suitable for making a frame for a picture or photograph, and frames made of plywood with a jigsaw can also be solid, that is, sawn from one piece of plywood. The simplest plywood frame is a closed plywood contour (rectangular, square or oval) with figured sawing along the outer perimeter.

Making various crafts with your own hands is not only a wonderful activity, but also very useful. Such a pastime provides an excellent opportunity to relax, unwind and spend your free time with benefit. In addition, the creation of things that will serve for the benefit of coziness and comfort ennobles a person spiritually. If you live in your own house or you have a dacha, then do-it-yourself crafts will allow you to feel the aura of beauty and goodness in the area adjacent to your home.

craft material

You can make interesting things with your own hands from simple plywood. Each of us is familiar with this sheet of wood, which is commonly used in the production of construction works. But few people realize how diverse and interesting crafts can be made from plywood.

What is this material? Plywood consists of several layers of veneer. In its manufacture, a certain technology is observed. Veneer, which is a thin layer of wood, is glued together in layers in a certain way. The first sheet is located along the fibers of the tree, and the next is placed across. This pattern is repeated further. A plywood sheet can consist of a different number of layers. There may be two or several dozen. At the same time, the gluing method, when the layers are arranged alternately along and across, makes it possible to impart special strength to the material.

Many of us made crafts from plywood with a jigsaw in our childhood at labor lessons. This material is easy to process, malleable, and can retain its shape for decades.

What can be done

If you have skillful hands and a rich imagination, then a great variety of plywood products can be made. At the same time, in order to create an interesting thing, special skills are not required. The most important condition is creativity and desire.

Plywood crafts can be very diverse. This malleable material is used to make stands for lamps, frames for photographs and paintings, boards for cutting vegetables and meat, vases, window sills, cashiers, and racks for hangers. Furniture or any large interior details can be made of plywood. Plywood is a noble material. Working with him is a real pleasure. Finished goods They turn out great and last a long time.

Crafts for the garden

The appearance of the site can change the most simple, even small details. Such elements will serve as plywood crafts for the garden. They will decorate the site and emphasize the design features. In addition, making crafts will allow you to have a great time and realize your creative potential.

Plywood makes beautiful sculptures. The material is given a pre-selected shape (frogs, storks, windmills, etc.), and then it is painted. Plywood figures of animals, gnomes, mushrooms, and other characters you love will provide a special highlight to the site. They can be placed near a tree, under a bush or near a flower bed.

You can also use plywood sheets for making containers for plants. Ready-made crafts are decorated with shells, twigs, or simply painted. And if you hang feeders made of plywood or a birdhouse in the garden, then you will have the opportunity to watch the feathered guests who will flock to treat you.

crafts for home

Can be made from plywood beautiful thing small size. For example, a wonderful magnet for your refrigerator. It is quite simple to make it. It is necessary to cut out any figure from a sheet of plywood, process it with sandpaper, paint it and glue a magnet to the back.

Crafts made of multilayer material will look original and beautiful. If the plywood has a thickness of five to ten centimeters, then an interesting sea shell will turn out of it. From the material, everything unnecessary should be sawn off, the workpiece should be rounded, uniform dents should be machined from the edges to the center. The resulting figure is sanded and varnished. The original sink can be used as a desk accessory.

Christmas tree decorations

Making crafts from plywood with your own hands is not so difficult. In addition, they can act as interesting pendants for decorating the Christmas tree. The figurine of a snowman made of plywood looks original. Before proceeding with its manufacture, it is necessary to prepare certain materials and tools. At hand should be a piece of plywood, scissors, a jigsaw. You will need acrylic paints, a brush, a piece of ribbon, wire or thread, glue and a pencil.

Before making plywood crafts, the pattern of the selected figure must be printed on paper. Then they are transferred to a blank.

In order to make it is necessary to make a head with a hat, two legs shod in felt boots, a body consisting of two circles, as well as mittens. After transferring all the parts to the plywood, they should be carefully cut out.

Holes are drilled in the resulting blanks for fastening parts. Then acrylic paint all parts of the snowman are covered. At the same time, for the trunk and legs it must be taken white color, for mittens - green. Eyes, a mouth and a nose-carrot are drawn on the face with a pencil. You can paint all the details at your own discretion, as your imagination tells you.

At the next stage, the prepared parts of the snowman are connected using wire or thread. It should be borne in mind that mittens should not be tied close to the body. The distance is necessary to create the effect of the presence of hands. A thread loop is tied into the hole located at the top of the hat, for which the figurine will be hung from the Christmas tree. A ribbon prepared in advance is tied around the snowman's neck. She will play the role of a scarf.

Interior details

Plywood is a material that bends easily. This property also often finds its application. Plywood crafts that will decorate your interior can be made in the form of arched shelves for a small number of books or CDs.
Before proceeding with the manufacture of original things, it is necessary to prepare the necessary materials. You will need plywood and a jigsaw. To give color and shine, you can take acrylic paint and varnish.

Having outlined the width and length of the future shelf, the main piece is cut out of plywood, as well as four small squares with a side length equal to the width of the board. Two side walls are attached to the curved blank, and two partitions are located along its length. This is necessary in order to keep things on the shelf.

Figurines on the playground

Plywood crafts can have different themes. Funny figurines on the site will surely please your child.

Plywood crafts for children must be bright and colorful. What they will be depends on your imagination. On the playground, you can place figurines of funny kittens and heroes of your favorite fairy tales, funny animals and birds. The technology of their manufacture is simple. The selected silhouette is cut out of plywood, which is then painted with acrylic paint and varnished.

In the event that when cutting crafts top part plywood is stratified, work should be stopped. To continue working, the material is strengthened with a solution prepared from water and PVA glue. The procedure is repeated at least two or three times. After drying, plywood will become of better quality.

Before you make plywood furniture with your own hands, which can serve faithfully for a long time, you should study all the physical properties of the material and the rules for its processing.

Plywood is a material that does not require special specific tricks during processing. This material, used in the manufacture of do-it-yourself plywood furniture, has another significant advantage - low cost.

Plywood is a material that does not require special specific tricks during processing.

There are a large number of drawings that allow you to make plywood furniture with your own hands. Such drawings can be easily found on specialized sites that are dedicated to making furniture from plywood with your own hands, in addition to drawings on such resources, you can see photos of finished furniture from this material and the corresponding description for them.

Very often, plywood is used as a material in the manufacture of furniture intended for placement in a country house or in a children's room.

Such furniture is distinguished by ease of manufacture and a high degree of environmental safety, which determines its high popularity.

Such furniture is characterized by ease of manufacture and a high degree of environmental safety, which determines its high popularity.

A large number of homeowners are interested in how to make plywood furniture with their own hands. To begin with, you should study the questions of what types of plywood exist and how to work with them.

The production of any kind of plywood is carried out from veneer, which is glued together with glue mixtures during the production of the material. The quality of the material obtained during production depends mainly on the adhesive composition used.

The production of any type of plywood is carried out from veneer, which is glued together during the production of the material with adhesive mixtures.

Thanks to the glue, the panel acquires:

  • high strength;
  • increased mechanical elasticity;
  • resistance to moisture;
  • high resistance to environmental influences;
  • resistance to open fire.

For the manufacture of plywood, domestic manufacturers use veneer made from birch or coniferous wood.

Plywood made from coniferous wood has a beautiful pattern and is used exclusively for the production of furniture. To reduce the cost of the material in production, veneer from hardwood, on which the top layer of softwood veneer is applied.

Plywood made from birch wood has a contrasting structure and is monophonic. When using birch wood, plywood is more expensive.

Important! Birch plywood has a mass more than plywood, in the manufacture of which wood from softwood wood.

Depending on the degree of processing, plywood is divided into 3 categories:

  • material that is not subject to grinding - category NSh;

Bending strength of plywood

  • material processed on one side - category Ш1;
  • material processed on both sides - category Ш2.

There are 6 varieties of plywood, which differ in the composition of the adhesive component used in the production:

  1. FC is produced using carbamide glue. The material can be used in the production of do-it-yourself children's furniture from plywood for dolls.
  2. PSF is made using phenolic resins, it is used to design furniture items that are used in rooms with high humidity.

Plywood characteristics table

  1. FOF - a material with a laminated film coating, has a high moisture resistance.
  2. BV is a type of material that is not used in the design of furniture.
  3. FBA - a material with a low level of resistance to moisture, is not used in the manufacture of furniture.
  4. FBS, BS, FB glue or bakelite-based varnish is used in the production.

On a note! From the presence of defects and natural defects in the wood used, the produced material is divided into 5 grades.

The highest quality material is grade E.

Rules for processing material in the manufacture of furniture

To make furniture with your own hands from plywood, before starting operations, you should cut the sheet. When cutting the material, accuracy should be observed, since in the future this parameter can affect the entire furniture assembly process.

A sharp knife is used to cut thin plywood; a jigsaw is recommended for cutting medium-thick plywood

Simultaneously with the accuracy of cutting, it is required to be careful when cutting and to prevent the formation of chips. The absence of chips increases the design quality of the structure. To carry out the cutting of the material, an electric jigsaw or an electric circular saw is used. To prevent chips from forming front side, when working with a jigsaw, it is required to apply a drawing to the front surface of the material, and when using a circular saw, the drawing is applied to the wrong side.

In order to completely get rid of the slightest chips, it is required to cut the top sheet of veneer with the help of a shoe knife to the width of the disk or jigsaw saw. For the qualitative performance of this operation, the first pass is made without strong pressure as a mark, and then another 2-3 passes are made with a knife with strong pressure.

Cutting and cutting plywood sheets is best done along the grain. With this method of cutting, the smallest number of chips appears when all the requirements of the technological operation are met.

A sharp knife is used to cut thin plywood, a jigsaw is recommended for cutting medium-thick plywood, and if thick material is used when assembling furniture, it is recommended to use a special circular saw to cut it.

If, when constructing plywood furniture with your own hands, softwood plywood is used, then special washers should be placed under the fasteners, which reduce the negative impact of fasteners on wood, a photo of how to properly install special washers can be viewed on specialized sites dedicated to assembling furniture structures with their own hands.

When designing children's furniture from plywood with your own hands, special attention should be paid to the processing of end elements, this is required to minimize the likelihood of injury during the operation of the product by children.

Features of material processing in the manufacture of kitchen furniture

Designing furniture for furnishing a kitchen space requires care in drawing up drawings and assembling structures.

Do-it-yourself plywood set

When assembling kitchen sets it is recommended to use moisture resistant types of material that have high stability rates. The fact is that the kitchen is a room with a high level of humidity, and this, in turn, can negatively affect plywood.

When designing furniture, it should be taken into account that the kitchen room has a room ventilation system and other engineering communications, which must be hidden and at the same time must have free access for repair work.

When designing floor cabinets it should be remembered that their height and depth should be calculated taking into account the size of the countertops used in the assembly of furniture.

When calculating the parameters of the side walls, the thickness of the doors used in the construction of the furniture should be taken into account.

When assembling furniture for the kitchen, special attention should be paid to the corner wall cabinets, since the assembly of these elements is fraught with difficulties

When assembling furniture for the kitchen, special attention should be paid to corner wall cabinets, since the assembly of these elements is fraught with difficulties.

You can see in detail how plywood furniture is designed with your own hands on the video, which is easy to find on specialized sites dedicated to the independent creation of furniture.

When designing floor cabinets the best option will use solid thick plywood boards.

Do-it-yourself furniture assembly technology

With the use of plywood, you can make almost any furniture for the home, it can be, for example, a bed or a rocking chair, a closet, both floor and wall.

With the use of plywood, you can make almost any furniture for the home, it can be, for example, a bed or a rocking chair, a closet, both floor and wall

Such furniture is distinguished by originality and originality, which can surprise any person. Furniture made with your own hands from plywood can become the pride of the owner of the home.

To design a bed, you will need to prepare a drawing or sketch indicating the dimensions of all structural elements.

After preparing the sketch, it is necessary to prepare a plywood sheet with a thickness of at least 18 mm, the length of the workpiece should be 3 m, and a width of 1.5 m. A sheet 2 m long is cut from a single sheet. This cut will later play the role of the bottom in the bed structure. After preparing the plywood sheet, which plays the role of the bottom of the bed, the ends of the workpiece should be treated with sandpaper in a quality manner. The remaining cut from the initial workpiece can be used in the manufacture of such a structural element as the head of the bed.

If a sheet that does not have lamination is used in the process of furniture design, then after the assembly of the structure, the head of the bed is covered with stain or paint and left to dry completely.

The construction of the frame base of the bed and its decoration

The construction of the frame base requires a careful approach in the implementation of design and assembly. At the design stage, accurate calculations of the design parameters should be carried out. The bed frame is made of timber. For assembly, you need to prepare 2 pieces, each having a length of 2 m each and 2 pieces of 1.5 m each. In this case, the width of the timber should be taken into account. The bars should be connected to each other using self-tapping screws or nails.

The bed frame is made of timber

The previously prepared bottom of the bed is fixed on the prepared frame. The bottom should be fastened with long bolts. On the inside corners the legs of the bed are fixed in the structure. The legs of the bed should be made of timber.

Decorating a bed made of plywood is last step furniture production with their own hands.

The head of the bed should be mounted using long bolts. The headboard can be decorated with a fabric designed for furniture finishing. In addition, the headboard can be finished with any convenient way. If desired, in the process of finishing, a fabric is used, under which foam rubber is placed, this approach to finishing the headboard makes it more contoured and embossed.

Designing a plywood rocking chair

Most often, furniture stores offer their customers designs of rocking chairs designed for one person. Fans of independently designing furniture for the home can make this piece of furniture based on two people.

Wood and sheets (plates) based on it are one of the cheapest and most pliable materials. For those who like to work with a jigsaw, plywood is primarily of interest.

It is her home craftsmen who most often choose to make various crafts. If you organize the work correctly, you can create real masterpieces.

Crafts from this material are made for various purposes, but basically they can be divided into two groups - to decorate rooms or territories (for example, fences from the inside, garden plot etc).

Kind of plywood

If you focus on the optimal combination of indicators such as quality and price, then PSF or FC products are selected. It is characterized by resistance to moisture and temperature fluctuations. This alone is enough to ensure the durability of the handmade crafts. But between these varieties of plywood there is a fundamental difference - in the composition of the adhesive, which holds the veneer layers together.

In the first case, it is toxic, so FSF sheets are used only for outdoor work. But for crafts intended for placement in the house, FC plywood is quite suitable. Its counterparts are much more expensive, and therefore are not considered as a material for simple, easy-to-perform crafts.

Type of sheet grinding

It is easy to understand: Ш1 and Ш2 - respectively, one- and two-sided; NSh - rough plywood. That is, the craft will still have to be “brought to mind”, polished. The choice for this parameter depends on how it is planned to be designed and placed in the future. A sample fixed on the wall and, for example, a figurine (stand, vase, toy or other), which can be viewed from all sides, are different things.

plywood texture

A lot depends on personal preference here. If it is planned to preserve the natural look of the tree when applying the protective coating of the craft, then under the varnish it is better to purchase plywood from birch veneer. But for subsequent coloring, it is desirable to choose pine.

For various plywood crafts, it is advisable to focus on oil or acrylic based. The explanation is simple - they are less prone to fading in the sun, and therefore do not have to frequently renew the outer coating; it will not change its original appearance for several years.

Plywood grade

When choosing a sheet for crafts, it must first be inspected for knotty and inclusions. Significant defects will not only complicate the cutting of the material, but also initiate the appearance of cracks or “pits” (as a result of the same knots falling out). Next - inspection of the end surfaces. During the cutting process, plywood is subjected to dynamic loads (vibrations). If at least signs of veneer peeling are visible on the side parts, such material should not be purchased, even if its price is too tempting.

In the future, in the process of making crafts, many problems will arise. As a result - rejection of plywood and its increased consumption. In total terms, this will come out approximately the same in terms of money compared to the acquisition of high-grade material, and in terms of the time spent and the quality of work - a big minus.

Sheet thickness

If crafts are cut out with an electric tool, then it is limited to 30 mm. For a manual jigsaw, it is advisable to use relatively thin plywood; maximum three layers. That is, no more than 9 mm thick.

What you need to work

jigsaw

This is a priori we are talking about making crafts using such a tool. The question is different - which one is better to work with. Electric models are much more expensive than manual counterparts, but have a lot of advantages. About in .

For example, high cutting speed and accuracy, edge cleanliness, the ability to change cutting parameters, and a number of others. If a plywood craft is not a one-time, short-term hobby, then it’s worth spending money on an electric / jigsaw. It is universal, and it will come in handy more than once on the farm, because, depending on the type of file, it can “work” not only with wood, but also with non-ferrous metals, plastics, and plexiglass.

A little more difficult with a manual jigsaw. Its design is quite simple - a frame with screw clamps and a handle + file.

The nuance is that the cutting blades break quite easily (from excessive pressure, changing the position of a hand tool), and therefore it is advisable to purchase them with a margin; well, they are cheap.

Hacksaw

It is needed only at one stage - when cutting the overall sheet into separate fragments. Doing this with a manual jigsaw is an unpromising and unprofitable occupation; a lot of time and files will be spent.

Stand

No one will lead cutting plywood on weight; This is clear. Cut out the details by laying the sheet on the countertop - the risk of damaging it. It is in order to ensure the "safety" of the latter that the stand is needed. With your own hands, it can be made from cutting boards. What such a device looks like (one of the options) can be seen in the figure.

Fixing the stand on the base is done with clamps (on a non-working table) or self-tapping screws (in case there is a carpentry workbench in the annex, shed, garage). Although this is not the only mounting options. It is easy to understand how to proceed, in accordance with local conditions.

Skin

The ideal tool for fine woodworking -. But for plywood crafts that do not differ in large areas, it is not suitable. Therefore, only sandpaper; medium fraction - for primary grinding of workpieces and with fine grain - for finishing.

Additionally

  • Files and files.
  • Awl.
  • A simple pencil and carbon paper.
  • Glue, if the craft is created composite or multi-level, that is, with the fixation of two or more figured fragments in separate sections.
  • Varnishes, paints, stains.

Examples of drawings and sketches of plywood crafts




Copying "one to one" in this case is hardly advisable. Any work done by one's own hands is a process with a creative component. That is why the dimensions should be determined independently, depending on where it is supposed to place (or how to use) the craft. For example, whether it will “look” in a particular place, whether it will organically fit into the interior of the room.

Even if you liked the drawing, it is not difficult to change the geometry of the figure by applying the scaling rules. Especially when it comes to drawing a contour on plywood with a simple pencil; correct any mistake, in some areas it is quite easy to correct something. It is not much more difficult to modify any sketch, bringing something original, original to the sample.




There is another solution - you can download from the Internet any picture that you like. Printing it in the right scale is not a problem. It remains only with the help of carbon paper to transfer it to plywood and shade the areas that need to be cut out. This is when it comes to curly crafts. With a contour sample it's even easier; cut exactly along the line - and that's it, you're done. It remains only to do the decoration of the product.








Basic rules for sawing with a jigsaw

  • Laying under a sheet of rigid substrate. It is in order to ensure the hardness of the surface under the plywood that the stand is used. A sheet, even a small one, bends quite easily (under pressure), therefore, without this device, a high-quality cut, strictly along the line, will not work.
  • The working body of the jigsaw (sawing) must be strictly perpendicular to the end of the sheet. And constantly, throughout the entire process of cutting the material.
  • The tool is fed along the line in a translational motion, but without effort. Otherwise, the file will break immediately. As well as when it deviates from the "vertical".
  • Sawing holes "deaf", that is, somewhere on a sheet of plywood, indented from its edge, is carried out as follows. At any point of the outlined contour, a "hole" is drilled with a slight offset to the center of the fragment. The diameter is chosen so that the file easily enters it. After attaching it to the tool frame, you can cut in any convenient direction.
  • Figured drank in plywood involves sharp turns, smooth bends, and so on. First, at the point of change of direction with a jigsaw, without changing its position, it is necessary to make a small hole in the material. To do this, you need to continue the cut with a file, strictly maintaining the orientation of the tool, and at the same time turn a piece of plywood. As soon as the plane of the cutting part coincides with the required direction of further cutting, it can already be carried out along the intended line.

Having mastered the manufacture of fairly simple plywood crafts, you can take on more complex options. As an example - self-assembly of furniture (racks, whatnots, original hanging shelves). With a skillful approach to business, plywood makes excellent countertops, cutting boards, window trims, and so on. It is easy to make a folding chair from this material, and various modifications. Who is interested in this.

Plywood also makes excellent frames for paintings and photographs. Those who have a plot will be able to do the decoration of outbuildings; the same gazebo, a house over a well, or something else. Lots of options. The main thing is to want to learn.

In the process of preparing for sawing with a jigsaw, one should not forget that all drawings and drawings are nothing more than the basis for developing your project. A little imagination, time, effort, and you can make a really real masterpiece out of plywood.