Choice 

Presentation on the topic of a political party. Political parties in modern Russia. Communist Party. Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov - Chairman of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, leader of Thrace in the State Duma, famous Russian

Political parties


Political Party- an organized group of like-minded people, expressing the interests of certain social strata and striving to conquer state power or participation in its implementation.


Working with the textbook page 68

Signs of a political party

Party program

Party charter

Governing Bodies

The struggle for power in the state

An extensive network of primary local organizations


Functions of a political party

Political

Executive

Electoral

Socialization

Recruiting


Party system- a set of relations between the political parties operating in the country.


Main types of party systems

One-party

bipartisan

Characteristic

Multi-party

Power is exercised by one party

One of the two big parties in power

Examples of modern states

Several influential parties are vying for power and garnering a significant number of votes

China, North Korea, Cuba

UK, USA

Russia, Spain, France


Constitution of the Russian Federation

Article 13

1. In Russian Federation ideological diversity is recognized.

2. No ideology can be established as a state or mandatory.

3. The Russian Federation recognizes political diversity, multi-party system.

4. Public associations are equal before the law.

5. It is prohibited to create and operate public associations whose goals or actions are aimed at forcibly changing the foundations of the constitutional order and violating the integrity of the Russian Federation, undermining the security of the state, creating armed formations, inciting social, racial, national and religious hatred.



United Russia

The ruling party that fully supports the policies of the president and the government.

Created in 2001 by merging three parties: "Unity", "Fatherland" and "All Russia". At the moment it is the largest party in the country, with over a million members. This is explained not only by the political course of the party, but also by the support that authorities at all levels provide to its members. The chairman of the party is Medvedev D.A.

The symbol of the party is the polar bear.


Communist Party of the Russian Federation

A pronounced opposition party expressing disagreement with the main directions of the policy of the current government. The course of the party basically coincides with the course of the CPSU, but takes into account the present situation in the country. Created in 1993 on the basis of the CPSU. At the moment it has about 550 thousand members. The head of the party is Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov.

Party symbols hammer, sickle and book.


Liberal Democratic Party of Russia

A radical party that advocates a strong state, to which the interests of all its citizens should be subordinated.

Despite criticism of the situation in the country, he basically supports the course of the president and the government.

Founded in 1989, the Liberal Democratic Party is popular mainly due to its leader V.V. Zhirinovsky, which is why political scientists often call it a one-man party. It is, in fact, its symbol.


Classification of political parties

Basis of classification

Types of political parties

according to the method of organizing the party

Parliamentary

in relation to power

Mass

ruling

by type of membership

in relation to society

open

Opposition

Closed

revolutionary

by type of political program

reformist

Conservative

reactionary

centrist


Organization N, which unites supporters of strengthening the role of the state in the economic life of society, is preparing to take part in the upcoming parliamentary elections. The organization has a clear organizational structure, enshrined in the charter. This organization is

  • Political Party
  • state machine
  • trade union
  • public organization

Are judgments about political parties correct?

A. The political party seeks to participate in the implementation

B. A political party unites a group of like-minded people who express the interests of certain social forces.

  • only A is correct
  • only B is correct
  • both statements are correct
  • both statements are wrong

Are the following judgments about multi-party system correct?

A. The activity in the country of several political parties competing in the struggle for the vote of voters is called a multi-party system.

B. A multi-party system makes it possible to take into account the interests of many social groups.

  • only A is correct
  • only B is correct
  • both statements are correct
  • both statements are wrong

Used Books:

1) Social science. A complete guide to preparing for the OGE. Grade 9 Baranov P.A.

2) oge.sdamgia.ru - I will solve the OGE social science

3) The Constitution of the Russian Federation

4) http:// minjust.ru- List of registered political parties.

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Political party What is a party? Any party in general infringes, damages the individuality of a person, weakens his personality, weakens his will, it squeezes him into the program of the party, the charter of the party ”“ Who, in fact, is in charge of the party? Yes, almost always a "money bag"! You pick your nose there in your black earth, and we will decide for you what to do. ” A. ​​I. Solzhenitsyn

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Political party A political party is an organized group of like-minded people representing the interests of a part of the people and aiming to implement its political program by conquering state power or participating in its implementation.

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The history of the formation of political parties of the IV century. BC. - in the time of Aristotle, political groups spontaneously formed, which were called parties of the 16th - 17th centuries. - parties - aristocratic groups (Tories and Whigs) of the 18th - 19th centuries. - parties-political clubs (Jacobin club) XIX - XX centuries. – modern political parties with a developed organizational structure and political ideology

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Functions of a political party Mediation - representation of the interests of social groups and strata of society Struggle for power - participation in election campaigns, participation in the formation of public authorities Ideological - development and implementation of a party program, propaganda of one's ideas, formation of the electorate , political stabilization of society

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Functions of a political party Normative - development, application and implementation of the rules for the relationship of political institutions (inter-party agreements, party coalitions, unions and blocs) Political socialization of the individual Political recruitment - replenishment of the party with new members and the formation of a political elite Communicative - ensuring communication between the masses and state structures, institutionalization of the political citizen participation

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Registration requirements A political party must have at least fifty thousand members The party must have regional branches with at least five hundred members, which must be located in more than half of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation In the remaining regional branches, the number of each of them cannot be less than two hundred and fifty members Not it is allowed to create political parties on the grounds of professional, racial, national or religious affiliation

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Typology of political parties 1. In relation to the authorities Ruling Opposition 2. In relation to the law Illegal Legal

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Typology of political parties 3. By type organizational structure STAFF PARTIES Few free memberships Rely on professional politicians and financial elite Operate only during elections Exist at the expense of wealthy sponsors MASS PARTIES Numerous Fixed membership Rigid discipline Primary party organizations Active among the masses Collective funding through membership dues

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Typology of political parties 4. By ideological orientation Conservative Social Democratic Socialist Nationalist Clerical Fascist Communist Liberal

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Typology of political parties Party coalition - P.P. to achieve political goals. Party faction - a part of the P.P., which puts forward its own program, different from the general party program 6. According to the methods of action, the Reformist Revolutionary

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Socio-political movements In contrast to political parties: They do not aim at the struggle for power Have a changeable composition Not structured Put forward common goals and do not have a clear program Do not have a clear ideology, can unite representatives of different ideologies Anti-war movements, women's, youth movements, anti-globalists, movement non-aligned, human rights movements, etc.

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Party system Stable ties and relations of political parties various types with each other, as well as with the state and other political institutions The totality of all political parties operating in a given country, their relationship with each other

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Classification of party systems 1. By the nature of government Totalitarian Authoritarian Democratic

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Classification of party systems 2. By the number of parties One-party - one leading party; the merging of the party and the state is typical for totalitarian and authoritarian regimes (USSR, Germany and Italy in the 30-40s, Cuba, Libya, Syria, China, Vietnam) Two-party - two strong parties "exchange" of power between these parties - other parties majoritarian system does not have power (USA, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, India, etc.) Multiparty - many parties, none of which has advantages over others - competition between parties - proportional electoral system there are party blocs and associations (RF, France and etc.)

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Parties in the State Duma of the 5th convocation (since December 24, 2007) 315 deputies 57 deputies 40 deputies 38 deputies 4 factions are registered in the State Duma: 450 deputies

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United Russia is the ruling party that fully supports the policies of the president and the government. Created in 2001 by merging three parties: "Unity", "Fatherland" and "All Russia". At the moment it is the largest party in the country, with over a million members. This is explained not only by the political course of the party, but also by the support that authorities at all levels provide to its members. The chairman of the party is Putin V.V. Co-chairs - B.V. Gryzlov, Luzhkov Yu. M., Shoigu S.K., Shaimiev M.Sh. The symbol of the party is the polar bear. Colors are white and blue.

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The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is a pronounced opposition party that expresses disagreement with the main directions of the policy of the current government. The course of the party basically coincides with the course of the CPSU, but takes into account the present situation in the country. Created in 1993 on the basis of the CPSU. At the moment it has about 550 thousand members. The head of the party is Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov. Party symbols hammer, sickle and book. Colors are red. In the presidential elections in 1996, Gennady Zyuganov put forward his candidacy and won 31.96% of the vote in the first round. In the second round - over 40%

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Fair Russia A party that stands for social and legal equality of citizens, the responsibility of the state to citizens and a greater degree of participation of the latter in the government of the country. Supports the policy of President V.V. Putin. It was formed in 2006 by combining three parties: Rodina, Russian party pensioners” and “Russian Party of Life”. Party symbol Russian flag with a wide red stripe, on which there is an inscription: “Fair Russia”, and below the inscription: “Motherland. Pensioners. A life".

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Repeat questions Principles of democratic suffrage Voting, elections, referendum, plebiscite

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Lesson plan Political party, its features 2. Types of political parties 3. Party systems 4. Functions of a political party

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1. Political party A political party (from Latin pars (partis) - part, participation, share) is an organized group of like-minded people expressing the interests of certain social strata and striving to achieve certain political goals (winning state power or participating in its implementation) Features political parties The bearer of a certain ideology or a special vision of the world and man 2. Aiming at the conquest and exercise of power 3. The presence of a political program, i.e. a document that formulates the goals and objectives of the party both in terms of participation in political life and in that if the party comes to power

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1. Political party Features of political parties 4. The presence of an organization governing bodies, both central and local, which are tasked with developing strategies and tactics for the political activity of the party membership, i.e. the party consists of a strictly defined number of members who usually pay membership fee and in a certain way participate in the activities of the party charter, i.e. a document that establishes the most important norms of intra-party life. party media

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2. Types of political parties Participation in the exercise of power Ruling Opposition parties that are in power parties that are not in power and have the main task of gaining power

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2. Types of political parties Character of membership Cadre parties Mass parties are not numerous; they have free membership; rely on professional politicians and the financial elite; they contain only those members who vote for the given party in elections; operate only during the election period. numerous; educational function prevails in them; are distinguished by close ties between party members; they have strict discipline; there are primary party organizations; their activities are carried out systematically

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2. Types of political parties Operating conditions Legal Activities permitted by the state Semi-legal Illegal Activities not permitted by the state, but not persecuted Activities prohibited by the state Method of activity Reformist Revolutionaries strive for the gradual transformation of society using legal means of influencing power and legal means of achieving power strive to transform society using revolutionary means of struggle that are considered illegal

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2. Types of political parties Ideological orientation Nationalist - build their activities on the basis of nationalist and fascist ideas Conservative - adherence to traditional values ​​and orders, upholding the value of state and social order, rejection of "radical" reforms Liberal - proceeding from the fact that individual human freedoms are legal the basis of society and the economic order Social-democratic - stand for a more visible participation of the state in the life of society, in managing the economy while maintaining fundamental freedoms Communist - strive for the complete nationalization of the economy, the distribution of wealth, taking into account the interests of all sections of society

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2. Types of political parties Scale of the political spectrum Left parties Center parties Right parties (socialist and communist parties): for reforms; for crowding out the private sector; social protection of workers; radically- revolutionary methods actions. compromise; cooperation. (liberal and conservative parties): for a strong state; protection of private property; for stability; negative attitude towards the revolution.

INSTITUTIONAL COMPONENT OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM

STATE

POLITICAL PARTIES AND MOVEMENTS

THE CONCEPT OF A POLITICAL PARTY AND MOVEMENT

LIBERAL TRADITION

The party acts as a group based on ideological ties.

MARXIST TRADITION

The party is the representative of class interests.

MODERN WESTERN SCIENCE

The party is defined as one of the institutions of the political system.

A political party (from the Latin “partio” - part, business) is a voluntary union of citizens, bound by an ideological community, striving to possess political power, or to participate in the exercise of power in the state. SIGNS OF A POLITICAL PARTY
  • A certain ideology, a system of common values ​​and norms (reflected in the program).
  • Organization - a relatively long-term voluntary association of people (shown in the bylaws).
  • The aim of the party is to implement through the state the interests of those social groups that it expresses.
  • The desire of the party to secure the support of voters (achieved through the election program).
STRUCTURE OF A POLITICAL PARTY

FIRST LEVEL:

Block of voters, mass base

supporting candidates for

period of election campaigns

SECOND LEVEL:

Official party organization (party leaders, party bureaucracy, party ideologues, party activists)

THIRD LEVEL:

Party in the system of government (officials in the state apparatus)

A political movement is a solidary activity of citizens aimed at achieving some significant political goal.

THE CONCEPT OF POLITICAL MOVEMENT

characteristic features public organizations are the following:

  • Public organizations do not have power relations and cannot make binding decisions and require their implementation.
  • They do not aim to seize state power, but their activities can acquire a political character.
  • These are voluntary organizations of citizens that have arisen on their initiative.
  • The state does not interfere in their activity, but regulates it in accordance with the current legislation.
POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN RUSSIA

Slavic Union

black hundred

Piggy vs.

Green Planet

Solidarity

Mediation - representation of interests

social groups and strata of society

Struggle for power - participation in the electoral

campaigns, participation in the formation of organs

state power

Ideological - development and implementation

party program, propaganda of their ideas

Integration - smoothing out conflicts,

harmonization of the interests of the opposing forces,

political stabilization of society

FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Communicative - ensuring communication of the masses with

government agencies,

institutionalization of political participation of citizens

Political Recruitment - Replenishment

party by new members and the formation

political elite

Regulatory - development, application and

implementation of relationship rules

political institutions (party coalitions,

unions and blocs)

Political socialization of the individual

1. IN RELATION TO THE AUTHORITIES:

RULING - OPPOSITION

2. IN RELATION TO THE LAW:

LEGAL - ILLEGAL

3. BY IDEOLOGICAL DIRECTION:

MONARCHIC, CONSERVATIVE, LIBERAL, SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC, SOCIALIST, CLERAL, COMMUNIST, FASCIST, NATIONALIST

TYPOLOGY OF POLITICAL PARTIES

STAFF GAMES

  • few
  • free membership
  • rely on professional politicians and the financial elite
  • operate only during the election period
  • exists at the expense of wealthy sponsors

Cadre parties emerged

in the XVII - XVIII centuries. and had an elitist character (Tories and Whigs in England, parties in the USA)

TYPOLOGY OF POLITICAL PARTIES

4. BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE:

MASS PARTS

  • numerous
  • fixed membership
  • tough discipline
  • primary

    • party organizations

  • activity among the masses
  • funding through membership fees

Mass parties were born

at the end of the 19th century. (German Social Democracy 1891)

TYPOLOGY OF POLITICAL PARTIES

5. BY PLACE IN THE SCALE OF THE PARTY SPECTRUM:

TYPOLOGY OF POLITICAL PARTIES

6. BY ACTION METHODS:

REFORMIST - REVOLUTIONARY

Collection of active members of the Cadet Party. February 1907

Members of the RSDLP (b).

April 1906

TYPES OF PARTY RELATIONSHIPS

The party coalition is the association of P.P. to achieve political goals.

Party faction - part of the P.P., putting forward its own program, different from the general party program

Parliamentary faction - a group of deputies

parliament, members

one P.P., who

pursues the policy of P.P.

In the 2014 Australian parliamentary elections, a coalition of the Liberal and National parties won.

TYPES OF PARTY SYSTEMS

Party system - stable ties and relations of political parties of various types with each other, as well as with the state and other political institutions

  • non-partisan
  • One-party
  • bipartisan
  • Multi-party
NON-PARTY POLITICAL SYSTEM

In a non-partisan system, there are either no officially registered political parties, or the law prohibits the emergence of the latter.

In non-partisan elections, each candidate speaks for himself and, thus, is a bright and independent politician.

ABSOLUTE MONARCHIES

Oman

DIRECT BAN ON PARTS

Jordan

Ghana

ONE-PARTY POLITICAL SYSTEM

  • one leading party;
  • party merger and

    • states

  • characteristic of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes

Communist Party of China

Communist Party of Cuba

Workers' Party of Korea

Pyongyang honors the Workers' Party of Korea on its 65th anniversary

SYSTEM WITH THE RULING PARTY

Dominant party system – a party system in which only one party has real political power, having a supermajority in parliament and forming the government on your own or (in some cases) as part of a ruling coalition.

Republican Party of Armenia

Malaysian National Front

Singapore People's Action Party

TWO-PARTY POLITICAL SYSTEM

  • two strong parties "sharing" power between these parties
  • other parties do not have power majoritarian system

Jamaica

United Kingdom

Republican Party USA Democratic Party USA

MULTI-PARTY POLITICAL SYSTEM

  • many parties, none of which has advantages over the others
  • competition between parties
  • proportional electoral system
  • there are party blocs and associations

Netherlands

Belgium

Czech Republic

Permanent coalition instability leading to frequent dissolutions of the legislature

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND MOVEMENTS

  • Electoral campaigns are built less and less on ideologies, more and more on "top of the day" and populism.
  • In the public mind there is no connection between real power and parties.
  • For the elites, ideologies and parties are an instrument of dominance. The population is politically illiterate, and paternalistic sentiments still prevail.
  • Parties based on classical ideologies are unpromising - the electorate is less than 15%.
CHANGES IN POLICY IN THE EARLY XXI CENTURY

POLITICAL MOVEMENTS

POLITICAL PARTIES

  • Blurring of social class orientations
  • Reducing the mass character of parties
  • Growing voter distrust
PARTY "UNITED RUSSIA"

The ruling party that fully supports the policies of the president and the government. Created in 2001 by merging three parties: "Unity", "Fatherland" and "All Russia". At the moment it is the largest party in the country, with over a million members. The chairman of the party is Medvedev D.A. Co-chairs - B.V. Gryzlov, Shoigu S.K., Shaimiev M.Sh.

COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

A pronounced opposition party expressing disagreement with the main directions of the policy of the current government. The course of the party basically coincides with the course of the CPSU, but takes into account the present situation in the country. Created in 1993 on the basis of the CPSU. At the moment it has about 550 thousand members. The head of the party is G.A. Zyuganov.

LIBERAL-DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF RUSSIA

A radical party that advocates a strong state, to which the interests of all its citizens should be subordinated. Despite criticism, he mainly supports the course of the president and the government. Founded in 1989, the LDPR is popular mainly due to its leader V.V. Zhirinovsky, which is why political scientists often call it a one-man party. .

JUST RUSSIA

A party that stands for the social and legal equality of citizens, the responsibility of the state to citizens and a greater degree of participation of the latter in governing the country.

Supports the policy of President V.V. Putin.

It was formed in 2006 by combining three parties: Rodina, the Russian Party of Pensioners and the Russian Party of Life.

A political party is an organized group of like-minded people expressing the interests of certain social strata and striving to

The political party is
organized group
like-minded people expressing
interests of certain social
layers and striving to achieve
certain political goals

United Russia is the ruling party that supports the policies of the president and the government. It was created in 2001 by combining three parties: “Ed

United Russia is the ruling party,
supportive of the president's policies and
government. Created in 2001 by
association of three parties: "Unity",
Fatherland and All Russia. This is the most
the largest party of the country,
with over a million members.
This is due to the political
party and the support that the authorities
all levels render to its members.
Putin is the leader of the party
V.V. The symbol of the party is white
bear.

The election program of United Russia is made up of populist slogans. On closer examination, among the standard run-in

Election program of "United Russia"
composed of populist slogans. At
careful consideration among
standard run-in cliches succeed
highlight the following: in case of arrival
"United Russia" to power remains
presidential republic, and the volume
powers of the president, if any
revised, then, most likely, to the side
expansion of nomenklatura capitalism
remains unchanged; complete revision
the results of privatization are not expected;
with some liberalization of the economy
control by the state,
in particular, the tax one is getting tougher.

In the internal issues of Russia, United Russia takes a weak nationalist position. However, many believe that "United Ross

In the internal issues of Russia "United Russia"
occupies a weak nationalist position. Tem
however, many believe that United Russia
may form the basis for a general
tightening state control over life
citizens in Russia, under which the rights and freedoms
citizens will be limited. Completely loyal
strong president, the party will not defend
young Russian parliamentarism, if
there is a threat of limitation. In this case
the party will become authoritarian and lose nothing.
Many Russian liberals are already talking about
complete lack of independence of the ruling party, its
control of the bureaucracy and the support of all
presidential initiatives.

The symbol of the party is the Russian flag with a wide red stripe, on which there is an inscription: “Fair Russia”, and below the inscription: “Motherland. Pension

Just Russia party serving
for social and legal equality
citizens, the responsibility of the state to
citizens and a greater degree of participation
the last in the administration of the country.
Supports the policy of President V.V.
Putin. Formed in 2006 by
association of three parties: "Motherland",
"Russian Party of Pensioners" and
Russian Party of Life.
Russian party symbol
flag with broad red
a strip that has
inscription: "Fair
Russia", and below the inscription:
"Motherland. Pensioners.

Party "Fair Russia"

Party "Fair Russia" Values ​​of the party.
Equal rights and freedoms for all. A man must
be protected from violence and humiliation, danger and
insults, deceit and arbitrariness of power. Man
must have freedom of political choice.
Solidarity of generations. Committed to
fair distribution of income and expenses
intergenerational society so that young people can
count on help at the beginning of life, and
older people had a secure old age.

Party of the Communist Party. Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov - Chairman of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, leader of Thrace in the State Duma, famous Russian

Party of the Communist Party.
Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov - Chairman
Communist Party of the Russian Federation, leader of Thrace in
State Duma, famous Russian
political figure. Born June 26, 1944
year in the village of Mymrino, Oryol region.
Communist Party of Russia
Federations - a pronounced opposition
a party that disagrees with the main
policy directions of the current
authorities. The course of the party basically coincides with
course of the CPSU, but takes into account the current
position in the country. Established in 1993 and
has about 550 thousand members. head
party is Gennady Andreevich
Zyuganov. Party symbols hammer, sickle and
book.

Zyuganov's presidential election campaign was marked by shifts from moderate anti-government rhetoric to de facto corrective action.

Pre-election presidential campaign
Zyuganov differed in throwing from
moderate anti-government
rhetoric to fact
pro-government position
(for example, on the issue of Chechnya). In 1995-1996, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation finally took shape as
part of the party in power, "looking after"
behind the communist part of the Russian
electorate. Now she only performs
against private ownership of land,
believing that the earth should remain in
public property.

LDPR (Liberal Democratic Party of Russia)

LDPR is a radical party that advocates
strong state, which should be
subordinated to the interests of all its citizens.
Despite criticism of the situation in the country in
mainly supports the course of the president and
government. Formed in 1989.
The Liberal Democratic Party is popular mainly due to
to their leader Vladimir Volfovich
Zhirinovsky, therefore it is often called
political scientists by a one-man party. He
is, in fact, its symbol.
Vladimir
Zhirinovsky -
Russian
political
doer, leader
political
LDPR party.
Born 25
April 1946
years in Almaty.

The Liberal Democratic Party arose in the conditions of the collapse of the state, political and social structures of the USSR. The proclamation of the Liberal Democratic Party took place on December 13, 1989

The Liberal Democratic Party arose in the conditions of the collapse of state, political and
social structures of the USSR. The proclamation of the Liberal Democratic Party took place on 13
December 1989. The Liberal Democratic Party was the first of the new political forces to come out on
political arena after seven decades of the omnipotence of the CPSU. This is
the only party in Russia that has nothing to do with
old nomenclature. Since its inception, the Liberal Democratic Party has always
took a special position on matters of principle and the most important
events in the country and in the world. In December 1993, LDPR supporters
ensured the adoption of a new constitution providing for
maximum freedom possible in the conditions of that time. It allowed
Russia to begin the transition from the regime of the personal dictatorship of the President to
constitutional order. LDPR - parliamentary party; her
the task is to come to power through elections at all levels.

The main goal of the Liberal Democratic Party is the revival
democratic Russian state. AT
modern conditions, the Liberal Democratic Party puts forward
the principle of patriotism to the fore, that
associated with the need to
restoration of our state in its
historical borders.
In its activities, the LDPR is guided by the ideas
liberalism and democracy. In her understanding, liberalism is true, not imaginary freedom. This is, first of all
protection of civil rights and freedoms of individuals.
It is the freedom to choose economic, political,
scientific activity, freedom of opinion and ideological
views, tolerance for other views.

Russian United Democratic Party "YABLOKO"

Russian United
Democratic Party
YABLOKO is a social liberal political
party of modern
Russia. Relates to the number
registered
parties.

Grigory Yavlinsky. The first chairman of the party (1993-2008) was Grigory Yavlinsky. The current chairman of the party is Sergei M.

Grigory Yavlinsky.
Sergei Mitrokhin.
Grigory Yavlinsky. first chairman
Party (1993-2008) was Grigory Yavlinsky. AT
The current party leader is
Sergei Mitrokhin.

The main principles of the party's activities are based on the principles of voluntariness, equality, self-government and respect for the rights and freedoms of people.

The basic principles of the party's activities are based on
principles of voluntariness, equality, self-government and
respect for human rights and freedoms guaranteed
Constitution of the Russian Federation, equal opportunities
men and women, citizens of the Russian Federation of various
nationalities that are members of the Party, for
representation in the governing bodies of the Party, in the lists
candidates for deputies and other elective positions in
state authorities and local authorities
self-government. The party is free to determine its
internal structure, goals, forms and methods
activities, with the exception of restrictions established
Federal law.

The main goals of the Party are: Building a civil society and a law-based state in Russia on the principles of freedom, responsibility

The main goals of the Party are:
Construction in Russia of civil
society and the rule of law
principles of freedom, responsibility,
equality of opportunity, social
justice, the rule of law and
constitutional democracy.
Ensuring human rights and freedoms and
citizen.
Creation of an effective socially oriented market
economy. Participation in referendums in accordance with
the legislation of the Russian Federation. Participation in the work of state bodies
authorities and local government. political education and
education of citizens. Creation of a system of state power,
capable of guaranteeing the protection of life, liberty and security
citizens, enforcement of laws.