Decorate the aquarium with plants and stones. Aquarium decor: a new water world (89 photos). New red sea max nano aquarium and new addition to v2ilumenair tmc lighting range

Before planting plants in an aquarium, it is necessary to consider the design of the side and back walls, since the overall impression of the design depends on this.

A good solution to this problem would be to purchase structured panels made from natural cork or synthetic resin. Suitable for this are relatively inexpensive styrofoam panels that imitate relief and are suitable for coating with non-toxic paints.

For the design of such decorative walls, small-leaved forms of plants are recommended, such as: Java fern (Microsorum pteropus) and dwarf anubias (Anubias barteri var. nana). Their roots, on a structured decorative panel, are fixed with a wire in a PVC braid.

For landscaping large stones and snags, the same dwarf anubias and microsorium are suitable, as well as bolbitis and different types mosses. They are tied to them with a cotton thread, which eventually disintegrates, usually after the plant is attached to the substrate.

Recently, richia colonies fixed on a stone or driftwood with a fishing line or synthetic hairnet have become a very popular decoration.

Before buying plants for aquarium design, you should sketch out a plan for their placement, on which you need to indicate which species will border on each other, which in turn is determined by the size of the plants and their best combination.

The so-called path of plants should be applied to the plan. This design element creates the illusion of depth of space, providing a favorable visual effect.

When decorating a Dutch-type aquarium with plants, to create such a path, unpretentious, slow-growing plant species are chosen, such as: Lobelia cardinalis (Lobelia cardinalis) and light-loving Saururus drooping (Saururus cernus).

Sometimes fast-growing species are used for this purpose: Alternantera reineckii (Alternanthera reineckii) and Hygrophila willow (Hygrophila corymbosa). You can also plant rosette-type plants, for example Veil half-flower (Isoetes velata) or young specimens Echinodorus bleher (Echinodorus yeheri).

Never place a walkway in the center of the aquarium as this will visually split it into two parts, which will worsen the overall impression of the picture.

When decorating an aquarium with plants, pay special attention to dense planting. Don't skimp on this!

If desired, you can create a second parallel path, made up of plants of a different shape and color.

The next planning step is to decide where to place the solitary plants and which species to use as such. Such plants look especially impressive planted separately.

Commonly used as solitary plants large species with xiphoid leaves for example: Echinodorus bleheri (Echinodorus bleheri), Echinodorus small-flowered (Echinodorus parviflorus), Echinodorus cordifolius (Echinodorus cordifolius) and Echinodorus Uruguay (Echinodorus uruguayensis). Perfect for this purpose tiger nymphaea (Nymphaea lotus), as well as some types of krynums and aponogetons.

In small aquariums with a capacity of less than 60 liters, it is better to completely abandon the tapeworm plants, otherwise they will dominate the aquarium. And in aquariums, with a large bottom area, it is better to limit yourself to two or three, medium-sized bushes.

As for the design of the foreground, the choice of fast-growing and unpretentious plants for this purpose is not very wide. For this, undersized plants propagating vegetatively by forming offspring are suitable.

These types include: Echinodorus tender (Echinodorus tenellus), Echinodorus four-rib (Echinodorus quadricostatus) and Sagittaria subulata (Sagittaria subulata) which are able to cover the ground with a green carpet in a short time.

unpretentious Eleocharis acicularis (Eleocharis acicularis), he is Eleocharis needle, as well as different kinds Lileopsis (Lilaeopsis). They should be purchased in large quantities, as they grow rather slowly.

Some types of cryptocoryne also look decorative in the foreground: dwarf cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne parva), Cryptocoryne Willis (Cryptocoryne willisii),Cryptocoryne wendtii (Cryptocoryne wendtii), Cryptocoryne walkeri (Cryptocoryne walkeri), their rather slow growth is compensated by low lighting requirements.

And of course, for planting in the foreground of the aquarium, we can confidently recommend a dwarf Anubias (Anubias barteri var. nana). This species is more complex in culture, and therefore is recommended for cultivation only by experienced aquarists.

When planting dwarf plants in the foreground, you often have to face certain difficulties. So not a little patience will require care for tender shoots Glossostigma (Glossostigma) and Marseilles (Marsilea) constantly reaching for the surface. Rounded tweezers can help here.

You have to spend a lot of time and effort planting dwarf plants with xiphoid leaves. Each such plant needs to be planted in its own hole close to the other.

Larger plant species that form offspring are planted in a similar way, for example Echinodorus Quadricostatus and Sagittaria subulata.

Once the foreground of the aquarium is formed and the specimen plants are in place, consider planting middle and background plants.

When decorating an aquarium with plants, small-leaved stem species are most suitable for the middle plan: Bacopa caroline (Basora caroliniana) and Bacopa small-leaved (Vasora monniera), Hygrophila polysperma (Hygrophila polysperma), Hemianthus mikrantemoides (Hemianthus micranthemoides), Holly Heteranthera (Heteranthera zosterifolia) and more demanding in culture Didiplis diandra (Didiplis diandra) and Mikrantemum shady (Micranthemum umbrosum).

In a large aquarium, in the middle and background will look good Limnophila (Limnophila), various hybrids Ludwig (Ludwigia), as well as Rotala round-leaved (Rotala rotundifolia), Hygrophila changeable (Hygrophila difformis) and various color forms.

Of light-loving and water-sensitive plants, for the middle and background, especially suitable Kabomba (Sabomba) and Myriophyllum (Myriophyllum), Eichhornia azurea (Eichhornia azurea), as well as species with an intense red color: Reineck Alternantera (Alternanthera reineckii), Graceful Ammania (Ammannia gracilis) and Senegal Ammania (Ammannia senegalensis).

From a large number of types of rosette plants, for planting in the central zone and in the background of the aquarium, we can recommend various types and hybrids of Echinodorus (Echinodorus), many of which are very demanding on light, as well as almost all commercially available types of Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne), which, although content with less light, grow much more slowly. Vallisneria and horned ceratopteris (Ceratopteris) are suitable for this purpose.

When decorating the middle and background of the aquarium with plants, certain rules must be followed. So, stem plants are planted in a group in the form of a ladder, and a large group almost always looks more attractive than a small one.

Fleshy, strong shoots Ammania graceful (Ammannia gracilis) or Eusteralis stellate (Eusteralis stellata) planted separately, at such a distance at which they will not obscure each other.

To create a harmonious perception for the observer, the main part of the plants of the middle plan (cryptocorines, echinodorus) are also planted in large groups.

When designing an aquarium with plants, one should achieve a spectacular contrast of plants, for which species of the same structure and similar color are not planted nearby.

So, species very similar in habit, such as Cabomba (Cabomba) and Myriophyllum (Myriophyllum) or red Ammania should not be planted next to the red-brown Cabomba furcata (Cabomba furcata).

The most important rule when decorating an aquarium with plants is the need to obtain maximum contrast through the richness of colors and the variety of their forms.

When purchasing plants, keep in mind that dense planting will require more substantial costs than keeping fish!

It should be remembered that most types of plants (with the exception of tapeworms) make the maximum impression only when they are planted in large groups. So always buy multiple copies of each type!

Summing up

• Before proceeding with the design of the aquarium with plants, it should be at least half filled with water;
• Release all purchased plants from bundles and remove them from containers, if any;
• Before planting plants in the aquarium, shorten their roots. Cut stem species and sort by size. Separate the layers of plants that form the shoots;
• Plant the side and back walls of the aquarium with plants so that the aquarium equipment is camouflaged;
• Green, at least partially, snags and large stones;
• Plant paths from plants obliquely from the front edge of the aquarium in the form of terraces. Group plants without leaving free space;
• Plant solitary plants in well-lit areas, but not in the center of the aquarium;
• Always plant plants in large groups, thereby achieving maximum visual effect;
• Strong shoots and undersized plants for the foreground always plant one per hole;
• When grouping, always make sure that plants in different groups differ from each other in appearance;
• Plant groups of plants of different colors and leaf shapes next to each other, achieving contrast;
• Consider the needs of light and shade-loving plants;
• Plant species that need water flow should be placed near the outlet of the filter;
• Achieve planting density to prevent algae formation.

In the process of decorating an aquarium with plants, the main thing is to successfully arrange decorative elements and plant plants.

In general, it is difficult to give ready-made recipes. Everything is determined by the artistic taste of the aquarist!

Naturally, your own, how else, you say. And you'll be wrong.

Today you can order a design from firms that now specialize in this.

But, firstly, this service is very expensive, and secondly, additional equipment will be required for the successful implementation of the idea.

In particular, CO2 systems, specialized lighting for plants, nutrient soil, stones, driftwood and, finally, the plants themselves.

Note that the latter are sometimes much more expensive than fish.

It's good to look at the most incredible aquascapes that the pros have worked on in the photo, and dream of something like this in your aquarium. When you look at a painting by a great artist, don't you say that you can draw just as well now? At least you don't even have paints, brushes, canvas and easel. The same thing happens with aquarium design. Not so simple. Here you need a creative approach, artistic taste and knowledge of some rules of aquascaping.

It is best to try to repeat the design of your aquarium using a ready-made idea. No one will accuse you of plagiarism. Let's try to decide what materials (decorative or natural) we need to make our dreams come true.

• Natural soil (substrate) with a fraction of 3 mm;
• Nutrient substrate under the soil for successful plant growth;
• Properly prepared driftwood, how to do it;
• natural stones;
• Aquarium cover with professional lighting for plants, or a branded lamp with the spectrum of lamps that is necessary for successful plant growth;
• Systems for supplying CO2 to the aquarium;
• Powerful filtering equipment internal or external;
• Heater;
• Thermometer;
• Black background film.

Let's decide which design touched our soul the most.

Marine aquarium in the apartment

Aquarium sea - the most difficult and expensive option. Its inhabitants are sea ​​fish. They are not bred, but caught in the seas. The water in such an aquarium, of course, is sea, and the stones and corals are not just natural, but alive. The design of a marine aquarium requires special light with a predominance of the blue spectrum and equipment for the life support of marine inhabitants. Aquascapers claim that a marine aquarium with equipment costs 2 times more than a freshwater one.

Do you want pseudo-sea?

Aquarium pseudo-sea. This option is more affordable for arranging in an apartment. It only imitates the seabed. The water in it is ordinary, ours is from the tap, and the fish are freshwater. Most often, a pseudo-marine aquarium is inhabited by American or African cichlids. Artificial corals are used as decorations. Plants, as a rule, are absent here, since cichlids are not indifferent to them. If they don’t gnaw, they will definitely dig it out. Just be prepared for the fact that they spoil the plants. And there, how lucky. Maybe some plants will survive.

plant aquarium

plant aquarium herbalist (not overclocked) is most often found among amateurs. It is characterized by the lack of a system for supplying CO2 to the aquarium, the absence of powerful light (0.5 watts / 1 liter is enough for most plants in it). Liquid fertilizers are not added to the water, they are needed only under the roots of plants. It is possible to use enriched soil for aquarium plants.

Note that the most unpretentious plants grow here: hornwort, elodea, vallisneria, cryptocarinae, anubius, Thai fern and some others. Light-loving plants, including ground cover plants, will not grow in such a herbalist. They need more exalted conditions: bright light, phyto-lamps, CO2, macro and micro fertilizers.

dutch aquarium

To create an underwater garden (overclocked herbalist), you need soil from ADA or Dennerle, specialized lighting, adding CO2 to the water and professional fertilizers developed by manufacturers specifically for aquarium flora. Here you can already talk about aquarium design seriously! If you are able to purchase all these components, then you can organize Dutch herbalist.

nature aquarium

Perhaps the most popular option to date. The idea of ​​creating such an underwater design belongs to the famous Japanese Takashi Amano (photographer and aquascaper). He became the author of a completely new direction in the design of freshwater aquariums.

natural aquariums Amano are definitely masterpieces, they are unique and unparalleled. One who once encountered incredible beauty natural aquarium, will recall with a grin how he almost coveted artificial grottoes and plastic plants in a pet store. "No" - to everything artificial and unnatural! "Yes" - to a natural aquarium!

This is an example of my planted aquariums. There are no shells, corals and other nonsense from ceramics in them. Live plants and driftwood.

If you can't afford a CO2 unit, try doing without it. In this case, we do not need powerful light and daily fertilization. But under the roots of fertilizer - are required. In what form to provide them with plants, you decide. These can be pre-mixed enriched primers from ADA, JBL, Dennerle or Aquael. You will get a stable system and will not know any problems for about a year. After that, the soil will become poorer, the microelements in it will run out, they will have to be added or the soil replaced with a new one.

Story aquariums

And let's leave plot aquariums with sunken ships, broken amformai and painted soil to the children. Although, even kids are better off instilling initially good taste with early childhood. What do you think?

The bewitching beauty of the water depths has always attracted mankind. Amazing landscapes, unusual inhabitants and plants, seen once, forever remained in the memory of a person. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that most people want to create a small part of this natural miracle in their own premises.

And now, having made the long-awaited purchase of an aquarium, all that remains is to turn on your imagination at full capacity and completely surrender to the creative process. After all, there is little in the world that can compare with that feeling of pride for the bizarre and unique decorations created with such diligence and tenderness inside an artificial reservoir. But sometimes situations arise when novice aquarists do not know how to do it at home. Therefore, in today's article, we will consider all the decoration options that allow you to create a simply unique environment inside an artificial reservoir.

What are the design rules?

Before you start decorating an aquarium, you should familiarize yourself with some rules for its design. So, they include:

1. Creating an environment in the aquarium that will be as close as possible to the natural habitat of the inhabitants living in it. So, it is recommended in most cases to opt for a decor that is of natural origin.
2. Avoid overbuilding the free area of ​​the aquarium with decoration. This will not only make the artificial reservoir cumbersome, but also significantly constrain its inhabitants. Remember that the aquarium in the first place is not a decoration of the room, but a home for living creatures.
3. Creation of various shelters or caves. Also a good option would be to build a labyrinth for small aquarium fish.
4. The use of decorative ornaments only in case of special need.

It is also worth emphasizing that decorations can be both very simple and complex. For example, you can buy a real antique castle or a plain slide made of small pebbles. But there are things without which the design of any aquarium is impossible. Let's talk about them in more detail.

Sand and gravel

The role of gravel and sand in the design of an artificial reservoir is difficult to overestimate. Unlike the same clay, such soil is easy and simple to clean. The only thing to remember is that you need to buy it without any impurities. But this should not cause any difficulties, since both purified sand and gravel are sold at any pet store.

Jewelry from stones

As a rule, stones do not play any role in the life of the aquarium. Therefore, they are added only to create a beautiful picture. But even here it should be remembered that this is necessary to maintain the overall interior and without harming aquatic inhabitants. It is also recommended to select stones with a rounded shape. So, ideal for placement in artificial reservoir:

1. Basalt.
2. Granite.
3. Sandstone.
4. Syenite.

1. Limestone.
2. Stones with sharp edges or variegated color.
3. Pebbles that have various inclusions of metals or with a strange shape.

It is worth emphasizing that it is quite easy to build various shelters or minks from stones. And this is not to mention the fact that they can easily hide from prying eyes some technical devices. In addition, special attention should be paid to their natural location in an artificial reservoir and to exclude even the slightest hint of their heaps. So, for example, for arranging a stream the best option there will be the use of round stones located close to each other. Also, do not forget that dirt accumulates under the pebbles. Therefore, when cleaning the aquarium, it is recommended to raise them

Important! Before placing this type of decor in an artificial reservoir, it must be cleaned of dirt and boiled in water for at least 8-9 minutes.

Wooden decorations

As a rule, decoration in such a decor always gives the aquarium a more natural look. In addition, due to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of this material, it can be used to make various shelters for fish, as well as areas for their recreation. But even here there are certain restrictions on the use of certain types of wood. For example, it is strictly forbidden to use oak for this purpose because of the special tannins released by it into the aquatic environment. Also, do not use representatives conifers due to their high resin content.

In order to create a high-quality and durable wooden decoration, the wood must be boiled before adding to the aquarium. After that, it is advisable to boil it in an unused dish.

As for the possible structures that can be created from this material, the grotto is, of course, the most popular. It is created in the following way. We select a stump of the appropriate size and clean it from the bark. After that, as mentioned above, boil it in water with the addition of a small pinch of salt. The maximum duration of this procedure should not exceed 30 minutes. Next, we cut an opening in the side of the wood and burn it around the edges.

It is also recommended not to immediately place the resulting product in an artificial reservoir, but to let it lie down for some time. cold water, while not forgetting to replace it once a day. And the final step is to fix the created grotto at the bottom of the aquarium with silicone or small pebbles pressed on the sides. The described method is ideal for processing snags.

Coconut Jewelry

To add originality to their artificial pond, some aquarists use decorative design a coconut shell that allows you to make a shelter for fish that is unique in its beauty.

So, first of all, we get fresh coconut. Upon returning home, we find 3 holes in its shell and drill them with a nail, drill or screwdriver. After that, we drink delicious and healthy coconut juice. Next, using a jigsaw, open the shell and remove its pulp. After that, we boil the shell and, based on our own vision and preferences, we cut out the future outlines of the planned decorative exposition. After that, we carefully fix the coconut halves on the ground of an artificial reservoir and enjoy the view of the work done.

It is also worth noting that the pile on the shell is extremely useful for some types of fish. Therefore, it will not take about 30 days for its entire surface to become completely smooth.

Bamboo jewelry

To place such a decoration in an aquarium, you should dip bamboo stems in liquid glass. This action is necessary in order to prevent possible deterioration appearance plants. Further, it is recommended to slightly strengthen the stems on a special board with openings pre-drilled in it. And most importantly, before placing the prepared composition, you should make sure that the plants are not located in the correct rows.

Making the back wall of an artificial reservoir

A special place in the design of aquariums is occupied by its decor. rear wall. And this is not at all surprising, given that the main task of an artificial reservoir is precisely to decorate the room in which it is located. But before starting work, it is necessary to take into account one important point, namely the location of its location. For example, if the vessel is on the windowsill, decorating the back side can create difficulties for the penetration of sunlight into the aquarium. But for artificial reservoirs placed near the wall, such a design suggests itself.

So how do you decorate the back side?

To date, there are several ways to decorate. So, the simplest is the usual coloring of the back of the aquarium with a uniform shade. But you should carefully consider the choice of color. The ideal option there will be a choice of light green or pink. This decision is explained by the fact that such colors will not only be pleasing to the eye, but the fish themselves will feel more secure, which will significantly reduce their possible aggression.

Important! It is necessary to select colors in such a way that they complement the rest of the decorations placed in the aquarium.

As for the second option, it consists in applying a mottled layer, which will not only not be too noticeable, but will also significantly emphasize the colors of the rest of the inhabitants in the vessel.

And, finally, one of the most popular ways to decorate the back of the aquarium is to apply all sorts of patterns or curls to it. If desired, you can do it yourself or use a stencil. But do not get too carried away with such painting. Remember that the result should not be an artistic picture, but a decoration that will be in harmony with both the landscape and other structures placed inside an artificial reservoir.

And finally, I would like to note that there are items that are strictly forbidden to be used in decoration. So they include:

1. Corals.
2. Buildings made of baked clay.
3. Plastic fish and animals.
4. Decorative plants.
5. Multicolored sand.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in decorating an aquarium and, adhering to these simple recommendations, you can create real works of art that will simply fascinate with their appearance.

After buying an aquarium, the first thing that comes up is how best to decorate it. It takes imagination, careful planning, diligence and, of course, the desire to create a miracle to create a stunning design. I will give examples of aquarium design, talk about styles, materials and ladies. helpful tips who can help you in the future. I wish that your beautifully decorated aquarium will become the center of everyone's attention!

Back in the early days of aquarism, there was no suitable equipment and no specific information about aquarium design. Most kept their fish in ordinary jars, not even dreaming of more. But time passed and everything changed. World modern technologies brought automation and new trends in fashion. There was a whole trend in the design of aquariums, called aquascape. Now in the container you can recreate any natural environment, landscape, even fantastic. It all depends on the idea and the right material.

Design styles

Let's talk a little about styling. There are many of them in the world of decoration art, and each one is unique in some way. Let's consider only the main ones.

dutch style

The role of falling water will be played by sand. Only very small and clean will do for a good visual effect. Here you will need to experiment with the selection. You will also need a tube with a sprayer. The waterfall will work on the principle of injection. Air bubbles rise up. From pressure, small grains of sand are drawn into the tube and, having risen up, fall. In order not to form a hill of crumbling sand, it is necessary to experimentally select the amount of material, air pressure and the diameter of the holes of the underwater waterfall.

Summing up

Whatever theme and style of aquarium design you choose, the main thing is that the reservoir should be comfortable for the life of its future inhabitants. All decorations must be made from durable and non-toxic materials. It is the fish that will be in the spotlight, and all other decorative attributes are only a harmonious addition to the interior, which should fade into the background. I wish you success in the design and creation of your individual underwater kingdom!

When decorating the interior own apartment An important role is played by the design of the aquarium. Since in a rented room it is, as a rule, rarely seen. An aquarium with live fish has become a symbol of stability and reliability. Thus, it favorably emphasizes the status of owners who have already decided on a permanent place to live. After all, hardly anyone will transport ornamental fish from place to place. In addition, the maintenance of an aquarium requires certain costs, which not every person can decide on. Therefore, we will further consider the design features of an aquarium in a modern house.

Introduction to aquascaping

This term refers to the creation of a picturesque landscape under water in decorative conditions. Those users who think that to start fish it is enough to pour stones into a glass box and fill it with water, they are deeply mistaken in one thing. Namely, in the aesthetic perception of the final result. An experienced designer, even at the stage of interior design, will ask the owners about the aquarium. It is important to choose not only the fish, but also the style of the tank itself. It must fit perfectly into the overall interior of the room in order to fulfill its role qualitatively. Even if you add plants and various rattles to the stones in an ugly designed aquarium, this will not fix the situation. It will not work for a long time to admire an irresponsible creation.

In addition, many types of aquarium fish require special treatment. In order to somehow compensate them for their natural habitat, it is necessary to take care of worthwhile filling. Artificial materials will look cheap and unattractive. Thanks to the worldwide network, you can find enough information about each of the fish. Some need frequent water changes, others do not need it at all, because they purify it themselves. The choice of plants should also be approached with all responsibility. But the main issue for the owners is the design of the aquarium.

Its aesthetic characteristics should meet the taste preferences of the owners of the house.

There are a huge number of options for how you can organize the design of an aquarium with your own hands. The network also has many examples of design developments that were created by professionals. Even competitions for the best example of aquascaping are regularly held. The first place is often given to those guys whose work really requires skill and patience. In order for the design of the aquarium to allow it to become an integral element of decor, you should be prepared for a laborious process.

Design style

Since there are innumerable design styles, we will highlight only the main ones. These examples are the most popular among users:

Pseudomore. It is characterized by the fact that during the design a high-quality imitation of the seabed is created. For this, all the elements that can be found in the vicinity of the same coral reef (corals themselves, unusual shells, characteristic sand) are used. Freshwater space can be decorated with ceramics, light type soil, pirate accessories. When the design of the tank is ready, it is populated with fish with bright colors. Decorative cichlids can boast of this;

Forced herbalist. The original approach to design was marked by a style with a speaking name. The emphasis in such an aquarium is exclusively on plants. Small fish are either far in the background (a striking example is the haracin family), or they are completely absent. Sometimes they are replaced with shrimp. But the compositions of the green inhabitants of the underwater world should delight the owners. To maintain them in proper condition, CO2 and various additives are used. Additionally decorate the installation with decorative snags and stones;

Little desktop version

Unforced herbalist. The difference between this type of design and the previous one is that it is observed here a large number of fish (from characins to cyprinids). At the same time, plants, snags and stones can be no less. This style is designed to mimic the natural habitat for aquarium fish. Decoration in this style can be found in most beginner aquascapers;

Story Aquarium. The most curious style, since it implies unlimited creativity of the owner. The designer can advise him to choose a specific theme that can be realistically implemented. It may be a trivial sunken ship, or it may be a large metropolis under water. There are also exotic options with football fields or railways. Only fantasy dictates to the owners how to fill with accessories in such an aquarium;

Aquarium "Vanguard". It implies a violent combination of colors or an emphasis on one picturesque color. The latter should attract the views of all guests without exception. It is allowed to use all kinds of forms to attract more attention. In order for the fish to feel natural in such an environment, the owners must correctly approach the adjustment of the biological balance;

Biotope Aquarium. The approach to the organization of this type of water world is somewhat similar to the plot style. The only difference is that the natural environment of a particular biotope should be imitated here. This may be the nature of the clayey Ganges, the green Amazon, Lake Baikal, etc. All elements in such an aquarium are selected to match the chosen area: the appropriate soil, plants growing there, aquatic inhabitants. This will favorably emphasize the conceptual taste of the owners of the house;

Aquarium with show fish. The design of the aquarium should be sharpened for a large fish, which needs space and volume. Decorations play a secondary role, since the main focus is on the shape of the fish itself. It can be a knifefish, aravana, etc.;

Industrial Aquarium. If the owners are distinguished by their practicality, then at the expense of design, you can refuse to use decorations and sand. Because the latter tend to get dirty. Instead, you can organize competent aeration with a water supply;

Marine aquarium with living corals "Reef". The beauty of these underwater structures is due to the colorful colors of marine polyps. It is important to remember that they do not tolerate dirty water. In order for corals not to die, a good biobalance should be established. This will adequately simulate the depths of the ocean and the beauty of the coral reef. The content of such a tank will give the interior a respectable look.

Key elements of arrangement

Any painting consists of canvas, brushes and paints. The original combination of the latter can give the most unpredictable results. The same is true for aquascaping. Experts identify a number of key elements:

1. Background. If the tank is located near the wall of the room, then it is logical to use its surface to organize a decorative background. To do this, colored films or photos of decorations are placed between the wall and the glass wall. However, no one prevents the owner from making a decorative background on their own. You can use various panels, branches, unusual leaves. It will be great if you can place the moss in a narrow space.

1. Stones. The practical design of the aquarium allows you to perform two functions at once. Since large specimens can serve not only as a decoration of the water area, but also as a reliable shelter for pregnant fish. Granite, basalt and other rocks are used. There are some restrictions on the use of sandstone (limestone), as soft water is not suitable for them. When arranging, you must first cover the bottom with sheets of plastic, and then install stone structures. Only after that you can fill the bottom with the selected soil. This is a precautionary measure against damage to the glass surfaces and the fragile position of the stone structure. When installing the latter, you can adhere to the principle of the golden section, when the structure occupies one or two thirds of the space. Small stones are located in the corners.

1. Priming. If you plan to use bottom filters, then these technical elements should be installed before backfilling. You should also carefully prepare a place for planting plants. The nutrient substrate will significantly strengthen the surface of the soil, the thickness of which is about 5 cm. To create a high relief, you will need the help of special devices. And in order to ensure uneven placement of the soil, you should use additional elements decor.

Plant roots hold the soil well. Without them, it becomes flat over time.

1. Driftwood. They perform approximately the same role as large stones. Serve for reliable shelter of decorative small fishes. If the owner is engaged in the arrangement on his own, then the snags found should be pre-processed. To do this, boil in salt water for an hour. After that, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the wood to get rid of salt residues. After that, the buoyancy of the driftwood should decrease. Otherwise, it will be difficult to place it in the aquarium. Some users attach the weight to the wood material. It will be interesting to look at moss or another plant on its surface.

1. Plants. An organic aquarium is hard to imagine without live plants. Their ability to harmoniously adjust the balance is highly valued by professionals. To soften the power of stone structures and give naturalness to artificially created space, tall or floating plants are used. Undersized, on the contrary, can enhance the effect of the hardness of the rock. The approach to planting plants should be measured and patient. Immediately put a representative of the flora in the water should not be. It is necessary to gradually prepare it for the new environment, periodically spraying it with aquarium water from the sprayer. Then sequentially the tank is filled with liquid.

Corner aquarium as a room divider

Do-it-yourself design involves creating a harmonious composition from the above elements. It is recommended to immediately follow the advice of experts so that you do not have to redo it later. Beautiful design A home aquarium creates a lasting impression on guests at home.

Conclusion

During the arrangement of the aquarium, the owners have the right to independently choose the style of its design. A beautiful design is easy to create with your own hands by following practical advice professionals. It is important to familiarize yourself with the conditions of keeping certain fish in advance in order to properly prepare the space for life in an artificial reservoir.